资源简介

(共37张PPT)
Review
— What’s wrong
— I ____________________.
— What should I do
— You should __________________________________.
have a stomachache
put something warm on your stomach
— What’s wrong
— I _________________.
— What should I do
— You should ____________________________.
have a sore throat
drink some water with honey
Review
— What’s wrong
— I _________________.
— What should I do
— You should _______________.
have a toothache
see a dentist
— What’s wrong
— I ______________.
— What should I do
— You should ____________________________.
cut my finger
clean the area and cover it
Review
— What’s wrong
— I __________________.
— What should I do
— You should _________________________.
have a nosebleed
press down on your nose
— What’s wrong
— I _______________.
— What should I do
— You should ___________________________.
have a fever
rest and drink enough water
A: What’s wrong (with...) / What’s the matter (with...)
B: ...
You should ... / You could ...
What should I do
Unit 2
Stay Healthy
Section A
3a-3d
Lead-in
Let’s review!
________________________
________________________
________________________
________________________
________________________
________________________
have a fever
have a bruised knee
have a sore throat
have a nosebleed
have a runny nose
have a headache
Let’s review!
have + a + sore + 身体部位
have + a/an + 身体部位-ache
have + a + sore + 身体部位
have a cold 感冒
have a fever 发烧
have a cough 咳嗽
have the flu 流感
have a stomachache 头疼
have a toothache 牙疼
have a headache 头疼
have a backache 背疼
have a sore back 背疼
have a sore throat 喉咙痛
Look and predict
What’s wrong with …
Who
Where
Doctor
Helen
Look at the picture and answer the questions.
1. What is the relationship between the two people in the picture
They are a doctor and a patient.
2. Where does this conversation probably take place
It probably takes place in a doctor’s office or a clinic.
3. What do you think the doctor is doing right now
The doctor is probably asking about the patient’s symptoms.
4. What health problem do you think the patient might be having
The patient might have a cold, the flu, or another illness that causes respiratory(呼吸系统) symptoms.
Let’s listen and choose.
1. What’s wrong with Helen
A. She has a cold. B. She has the flu.
C. She has a stomachache.
2. When did Helen start to feel sick
A. Yesterday. B. This morning. C. The day before yesterday.
3. Which symptom (症状) does Helen NOT talk about
A. Runny nose. B. Headache. C. Sore throat.
Let’s listen and choose.
4. What does the doctor tell Helen to do
A. Go to school as usual.
B. Take medicine and drink more water.
C. Do some sports to keep healthy.
If you have the flu, what will you do
What do you know about the flu
3b
Read again and write notes in the table.
Helen's descriptions of her problems The doctor's advice
I have a runny nose and a fever.
I felt so cold, and I didn't have much energy.
When I tried to get out of bed, I almost fell and hurt myself.
My throat hurts too.
You should take some medicine and drink enough water.
You should rest at home.
When you're outside, please wear a mask.
Doctor: Take a seat, Helen. How are you feeling
Helen: Not good ... __________________________.
Doctor: Let me __________________ ... Oh, it’s quite high.
Helen: Yes, it started yesterday. I felt so cold, and I didn't have much energy. When I ___________________, I almost fell and hurt myself. My throat hurts too.
Doctor: Let‘s see. Yes, ___________________ looks very red. We'll need to do a test, but I believe you have the flu. It's flu season.
Helen: What should I do, Doctor
Doctor: You should _________________ and drink enough water.
Listen again and fill in the blanks.
I have a runny nose and a fever
take your temperature
tried to get out of bed
the back of your throat
take some medicine
Helen: OK, thank you. Can I go to school tomorrow
Doctor: No, you should ___________ . When you‘re outside, please ___________ . It stops us from _________________ to others easily.
Helen: I will!
Doctor: And remember, your health is ___________. If you take good care of yourself, you'll get better soon.
Listen again and fill in the blanks.
rest at home
wear a mask
passing the flu virus
in your hands
Doctor: Take a seat, Helen. How are you feeling
Helen: Not good ... I have a runny nose and a fever.
Doctor: Let me take your temperature ... Oh, it’s quite high.
Helen: Yes, it started yesterday. I felt so cold, and I didn't have much energy. When I tried to get out of bed, I almost fell and hurt myself. My throat hurts too.
Doctor: Let's see. Yes, the back of your throat looks very red. We'll need to do a test, but I believe you have the flu. It's flu season.
Helen: What should I do, Doctor
Doctor: You should take some medicine and drink enough water.
Helen: OK, thank you. Can I go to school tomorrow
Doctor: No, you should rest at home. When you're outside, please wear a mask. It stops us from passing the flu virus to others easily.
Helen: I will!
Doctor: And remember, your health is in your hands. If you take good care of yourself, you'll get better soon.
3c
Listen to the conversation. Then role-play it.
Analyse the procedure of a conversation between a doctor and a patient.
问候寒暄 (Greeting)
症状描述 (Describing Symptoms)
诊断判断 (Making a Diagnosis)
给出建议 (Giving Advice)
3d
Act out a conversation between a doctor and a patient. Use the expressions below to help you.
Doctor Patient
Asking about injuries / illnesses: How are you feeling What's the matter with your ... Does your ... hurt Describing injuries / illnesses:
I feel terrible. /I don't feel well.
I have ...
My ... hurts.
Giving advice: You should / shouldn't exercise. Don't go to school. Asking for advice:
Should I stay inside
Can I go to school tomorrow
Complete the sentences in the conversation.
Doctor: How are you feeling
Patient: 1. _______________________ .
Doctor: What's the matter
Patient: I have a runny nose and a fever, and my throat hurts. It
started yesterday. I felt so cold and didn't have much energy.
Doctor: You have the flu. 2. _________________________ .
Patient: Can I go to school tomorrow
Doctor: 3. ________________________. If you go outside, please
wear a mask.
Patient: Should I take the medicine three times a day
Doctor: Yes. 4. __________________________________________ .
Patient: I will! Thank you, Doctor.
I don't feel well / Not good
You should take some medicine
No, you should rest at home
Take good care of yourself and you'll get better soon
3d Act out a conversation between a doctor and a patient. Use the expressionsbelowto help you.
Doctor: Good morning. How are you feeling today
Patient: I feel terrible.
Doctor: What's the matter with you
Patient: My stomach hurts.
Doctor: Does your stomach hurt a lot
Patient: Yes, it really hurts. I can't even eat anything.
Doctor: I see. You should lie down and rest. Don't do any exercise for now. And I'll give you some medicine.
Patient: Can I go to school tomorrow
Doctor: No, you'd better stay at home and rest. Take good care of yourself.
Sample
Summary
Asking about injuries / illnesses: Describing injuries / illnesses:
How are you feeling What’s the matter with your ... Does your ... hurt I feel terrible./1 don’t feel well.
I have ...
My ... hurts.
Giving advice: Asking for advice:
You should / shouldn’t exercise. Don’t go to school today. What should I do
Can I go to school tomorrow
就坐
测量体温
喉咙深处
Doctor: Take a seat, Helen. How are you feeling
Helen: Not good ... I have a runny nose and a fever.
Doctor: Let me take your temperature ... Oh, it’s quite high.
Helen: Yes, it started yesterday. I felt so cold, and I didn't have much energy. When I tried to get out of bed, I almost fell and hurt myself. My throat hurts too.
Doctor: Let's see. Yes, the back of your throat looks very red. We'll need to do a test, but I believe you have the flu. It's flu season.
戴口罩
传播流感病毒
由你掌控
Helen: What should I do, Doctor
Doctor: You should take some medicine and drink enough water.
Helen: OK, thank you. Can I go to school tomorrow
Doctor: No, you should rest at home. When you're outside, please wear a mask. It stops us from passing the flu virus to others easily.
Helen: I will!
Doctor: And remember, your health is in your hands. If you take good care of yourself, you'll get better soon.
I almost fell and hurt myself.
hurt
/h t/
1
（及物动词）使疼痛；受伤 过去式：hurt
◇ David hurt his knees while playing basketball.
戴维打篮球时伤了膝盖。
2
（不及物动词）疼痛
过去式：hurt 主语通常是疼痛的部位。
◇ My back hurts badly. 我的背很疼。
3
（形容词）受伤的
◇ She was hurt in the accident.
她在事故中受伤了。
When I tried to get out of bed, I almost fell and hurt myself.
我试图起床时差点摔倒并伤到自己。
hurt / injure / wound / harm辨析
hurt可指身体轻微受伤，也可指情感 / 心灵受伤，日常使用频率最高。
My head is hurt. I need to have a rest. 我的头受伤了，我需要休息。
injure指意外事故造成的身体重伤/轻伤，侧重“因意外导致的功能性损伤”，无情感含义。
Three people were injured in the car accident. 有三个人在这场车祸中受伤。
wound指利器/武器造成的伤口，或战争、打斗中的受伤，侧重 “有流血的伤口”。
The doctor cleaned the wound on his arm carefully. 医生仔细清理了他胳膊上的伤口。
harm指对人/物造成的长期危害、损害，可指身体、健康、利益、环境等，无“具体伤口”。
Smoking can harm your lungs. 吸烟会损害你的肺部。
… please wear a mask.
辨析：wear 与 put on
wear 穿着；戴着 后接衣服、饰品等 强调“穿戴”的状态
put on 穿上；戴上 后接衣服、鞋、帽等 强调“穿”的动作
◇ She often wears a mask and glasses. 她经常戴着口罩和眼镜。
◇ Put on your coat, please. 请穿上外套。
If you take good care of yourself, you’ll
get better soon.
if引导的条件状语从句
在含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句中，当主句为下列情形之一，条件状语从句要用一般现在时表将来。
用法
（1）主句为一般将来时。
◇ If it rains, we will stay in.
如果下雨，我们将待在家里。
（2）主句是含情态动词can，may，should等的句子。
◇ If you hurt your neck, you should go to the doctor at once.
如果你伤了脖子，你应该立即看医生。
（3）主句是祈使句。
◇ Let’s go camping if it is fine.
如果天气晴朗，我们去野营吧。
It stops us from passing the flu virus to others easily.
它能防止我们轻易将流感病毒传染给别人。
stop sb./sth. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人/某物做某事
同义表达为 keep / prevent sb./sth. from doing sth.
The heavy rain stopped us from going out for a picnic. 大雨阻止了我们外出野餐。
The lock can prevent strangers from entering the room. 这把锁能防止陌生人进入房间。
patient 病人
① 病人 ② 耐心的
The doctor is talking with a patient in the office now. 医生此刻正在办公室和一位病人交谈。
My mother is very patient when she teaches me English. 妈妈教我英语的时候特别有耐心。
impatient adj. 没有耐心的 patiently adv. 耐心地 patience n. 耐心
Asking about injuries/illnesses 询问伤势/病情
illness n. 疾病 由“ill (adj. 有病的) + -ness(名词后缀)”构成。
-ness 是常见的名词后缀，表示“……的性质（或状态、特点）”，常加在形容词后。
kind（友好的） + -ness→kindness(仁慈；善良)
dark(黑暗的) + -ness→darkness(黑暗)
The doctor asked him about his illness carefully. 医生仔细询问了他的病情。
I thank my teacher for her kindness and help. 我感谢老师的善良与帮助。
The light went out and the room fell into darkness. 灯灭了，房间陷入一片黑暗。
Laziness is his biggest weakness in study. 懒惰是他学习中最大的弱点。
We must get rid of carelessness when doing homework.
做作业时，我们必须改掉粗心的毛病。
— Your sister is a good girl!
— That’s right. She can always look after ________ at home when we’re all out.
A. herself B. myself C. yourself D. themselves
2
— I have a sore back.
—I’m sorry to hear that._______________
A. Why not drink some hot tea with honey B. You should lie down and rest.
C. You should take your temperature. D. You shouldn’t stay outside.
3
If you have ________ cold, you should drink more water and have ________ good rest.
A. a; / B. a; a C. the; a D. the; the
1
Multiple choice.
Exercise—根据汉语意思填空
The doctor gave me some __________ (药) to treat my sore throat.
We need to wear a ________ (口罩) in public places to protect ourselves from viruses.
She caught a bad ________ (流行性感冒) and had to stay at home for a week.
The _________ (病人) is waiting for the test results quietly in the waiting room.
His __________ (伤害；损伤) on the arm was caused by a fall during PE class.
The __________ (病毒) spreads easily in cold weather, so we should keep warm.
The teacher asked for a ___________ (描写；形容) of the symptoms from the sick student.
_________ (疾病) can be prevented by exercising more and eating healthily.
Illness
description
virus
mask
flu
patient
injury
medicine
1. He fell off the bike and _____ (hurt) himself.
2. You’d better ____ (lie) down and rest.
3. My little brother’s ______ (tooth) are white and good. He brushes them twice a day.
4. I felt much better after taking some _________ (medicine).
5. We must try our best to stop the dirty water from _________ (pollute) this clean river.
6. On his way to school, he saw an old man ________ (lie) on the side of the road.
7. Linda hurt ________ (she) playing volleyball last Sunday.
8. I ate too much junk food, so I had a _____________ (stomach).
hurt
用单词的适当形式填空。
lie
teeth
medicine
polluting
lying
herself
stomachache
Exercise—从方框中选择合适的短语，并用其适当形式填空
take a seat, take one’s temperature, stop... from doing, pass sth. to sb., take good care of, get out of
Please _______________ and wait for a minute. The doctor will see you soon.
The nurse _____________________ carefully before she gave the patient some medicine.
Wearing a mask can ________ us __________ spreading the flu virus to others.
Could you _______ the medicine _______ the old man He can't reach it.
You should _________________ yourself when you're sick — get enough rest and drink more water.
When I tried _______________ the car, I felt a sudden pain in my leg.
take a seat
took his/her temperature
stop from
pass to
take good care of
to get out of

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