资源简介

译林版（2024）七下期中常考知识点
常考冠词a, an, the:
a one-to-one game
a 180-meter-long road
a usual day a useful book
an unusual day an hour
There is a “u” and an “s” in the word “us”.
play chess 下棋 play cards 打牌 play+球类运动
play the piano/violin 弹钢琴/拉小提琴
区分say, speak, talk, tell:
say+内容 speak+语言/方式
say sth. in English 用英语说某事
I don’t know what to say. 我不知道说些什么。
speak gently 温和地说话
talk to/with sb. about sth. 跟某人谈论关于某事
tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不）做某事
tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事
tell the difference 区分出不同点
The sign says “No smoking”. 指示牌上写着“禁止吸烟”。（不用write）
区分how long, how far, how soon, how often:
How long问的是时间的长度或物体的长度
How far问的是距离，答句中通常有时间和交通方式同时出现
How soon问的是还要多久，用将来时，答句常用in+时间段
How often 问的是频率（多久一次）
区分few, a few, little, a little:
a few 一点点（修饰可数名词，肯定）
few 几乎没有（修饰可数名词，否定）
a little 一点点（修饰不可数名词，肯定）
little 几乎没有（修饰不可数名词，否定）
only a few/ little 只有一点点
very few/ little 几乎没有
know very little about 对...知之甚少
区分spend, take,cost, pay:
sb. spend time/money (in) doing sth. 某人花时间/钱做某事
sb. spend time/money on sth. sth. 某人在某事上花时间/钱
sth. takes sb. time 某事花某人时间
It takes sb. time to do sth. =Doing sth. takes sb. time. 花某人多长时间做某事。
sth. cost sb. money 某物花某人钱
Doing sth. cost sb. money. 做某事花某人钱。
sb. pay money for sth. 某人花钱买某物
sb. pay sb. money to do sth. 某人付给某人多少钱做某事
我花了五元买这本笔记本。
I spent five yuan buying the notebook.
=I spent five yuan on the notebook.
=The notebook cost me five yuan.
=I paid five yuan for the notebook.
这个工程师花了半小时修理这台洗衣机。
The engineer spent half an hour fixing the washing machine.
=It took me half an hour to fix the washing machine.
=Fixing the washing machine took me half an hour.
我付给她两百元来清理我的房屋。
I paid her two hundred yuan to clean up my house.
区分another, other, the other, others, the others:
one... the other... 一个...另一个...（共两个）
on the other side of the road/street/paper/card/river在马路/街道/纸/卡片/河流的另一侧
your other hand 你的另一只手
another三者及以上中的另一个
another+数词+名词=数词+more+名词
another two knives=two more knives 再多两把小刀
Some..., and others... 一些...，另一些...
others=other+名词复数 其它（无范围）
一些人喜欢喝咖啡，另一些人喜欢喝茶。
Some people like drinking coffee, and other people/others like drinking tea.
the others=the other+名词复数 其它（有范围）
这个班里一些学生在看书，其他学生在备考。（只有看书和备考两种情况）
Some students in the class are reading, and the other students/ the others are preparing for the exam/are getting ready for the exam.
常考介词：
through通过，穿过（空间立体）；通过（某种方式）
across 穿过，横过（平面）；在...对面
past 经过（一侧）；在另一侧
through the red light 闯红灯
go through a hole 穿过一个洞
walk/go through the forest/door/window/tunnel 穿过森林/门/窗/隧道
walk/go across the road/street/field/bridge 穿过马路/街道/田地/桥
swim across the river 游过这条河
above/below（表面不接触）上方/下方
over（表面不接触）正上方
两地方位关系表达：
A is in the+方向+of B. A在B的...（内部）
A is (to the)+方向+of B. A在B的...（外部，不接壤）
A is on the+方向+of B. A在B的...（外部，接壤）
south-east 东南 north-west 西北
-ing/-ed结尾的形容词区别：
一般来说，以-ing结尾的形容词修饰sth.,表示“令人...的”；以-ed结尾的形容词修饰sb.,表示“感到...的”
特殊情况：修饰look(表情)；feeling(感觉)；voice；shouting(喊叫声) 用-ed结尾的形容词
an excited feeling 一种激动的感觉 a surprised look 一种惊讶的表情
鱼睁眼睡觉是很神奇的。It is amazing that fish sleep with eyes open.
把老人从火里救出来是令人激动的。It is exciting to save the old man from the fire.
反身代词：
ourselves yourselves themselves
say/talk/speak to oneself 自言自语
think to oneself 心里想，暗自寻思
teach oneself sth.=learn sth. by oneself 自学
find oneself alone 发现某人独自一人
复合不定代词注意点：
not与every系列的代词连用表示部分否定
这个考试并不难，但并不是每个人都能通过。
The exam is not difficult, but not everyone/everybody is able to pass it.
everywhere到处，处处 anywhere 任何地方
不要到处乱扔垃圾。Don’t drop rubbish everywhere.
我到处都找不到那只失踪的猫。I can’t find the missing/lost cat anywhere.
anything 任何东西
anyone/anybody 任何人
--你还想吃点其它什么东西吗？Would you like to eat something else
--不，我不需要其它任何东西了。No, I don’t need anything else./I need nothing else.
every one of... ...中的每个人
我们中的每个人都有自己的梦想。Every one of us has our own dreams.
一切准备就绪。Everything is ready.
We each 谓语用复数
each of us谓语用单数
常考情态动词：
--Could I... （此处could表示语气委婉，而不是过去时）
--Yes, you can./No, you can’t.
I’m not sure. He may come. 可能性
You may sit here. 许可
--Must I... --Yes, you must.
--No, you needn’t./No, you don’t need to./No, you don’t have to. 没必要，不需要
You mustn’t smoke here. 严禁
He can’t be at home now. 不可能
He may be at home.=Maybe he is at home. 可能性
It can be very hot here.（理论上的）可能性
常考短语：
look for 寻找 find找到，发现 find out弄清楚
find out the truth 弄清楚真相
sb. be free=sb. have free time 某人有空时
hear from sb. 收到某人的来信
hear of/about 听说
reply to=answer 回复，回答
get the reply 收到回复
feel afraid 感到害怕
be afraid of doing sth./to do sth. 害怕做某事
be/stay in hospital 住院
be ill in hospital 生病住院
at the end of... 在...终点/尽头
in the end=at last=finally 最后
join+组织 join in=take part in+活动
join sb. in (doing) sth. 加入某人（做）某事
sth. happen to sb. 某事发生在某人身上
sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事
agree with sb. 同意某人的看法
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
agree on sth. 同意某事
see/hear/watch/find/notice sb. do 看到/听到/观察到/发现/注意到某人做某事（全过程或经常性）
see/hear/watch/find/notice sb. doing 看到/听到/观察到/发现/注意到某人正在做某事
smell nice/good 闻起来香 smell (things) well 嗅觉灵敏
smell bad/terrible 闻起来臭 smell terribly bad 闻起来很臭
smell badly 嗅觉不灵敏
worry about=be worried about 为...担心
worry... 使...担心
他母亲担心他的健康。
His mother worries about his health.=His mother is worried about his health.
=His health worries his mother.
be+面积+in size/area=have an area of+面积 占地面积是...
这栋公寓占地面积五百多平米。
The flat is over five hundred square kilometres in size/area.
=The flat has an area of more than five hundred square kilometres.
关于fire的短语：
a fire 一场火 a big fire 一场大火
make a fire 点火 put out the fire 灭火
catch fire 着火（动作） be on fire 着火（状态） play with fire 玩火
search for sb./sth. 搜寻某人/某物
search sp. for sb./sth. 为了某人/某物搜查某地
search sb. for sth. 为了某物对某人搜身
search for the information on the Internet 在网上搜索信息
search the bushes for the cat 搜查灌木丛找那只猫
search him for the lost/missing wallet 在他身上搜那个丢了的钱包
hurry up 赶紧
hurry to sp. 匆忙赶到某地
hurry to do sth.=do sth. in a hurry=be in a hurry to do sth.
=be hurried to do sth.=do sth. hurriedly. 匆忙做某事
to one’s surprise 令人惊讶的是
sb. be surprised to do sth. 某人惊讶地做某事
sb. be surprised at sth. 某人对某事惊讶
forget to bring my homework 忘记把作业带来
leave my homework at home 把作业忘在家里
leave for sp. 动身前往某地
by the way 顺便说，顺便问
on one’s/the way to sp. 在某人去某地的路上
on one’s/the way home/here/there 在某人回家/来这里/去那里的路上
in the way 挡道
in this way 用这种方法
lose one’s way=get lost 迷路
not...any more=no more 不再
他不再害怕动物了。
He isn’t afraid of animals any more.=He is no more afraid of animals.
他不再回复我的信件了。
He didn’t reply to my letter any more.=He no more replied to my letter.
go to school without having breakfast 不吃早饭去上学
turn around without saying a word 转身不语
take the second crossing on the left
=turn left at the second crossing 在第二个路口左转
put up 举起；张贴；搭建 put on 穿上 put out 扑灭
put off 推迟 put down 放下 put away 收拾好
take off 脱下；起飞 pick up 捡起，捞起；接某人
look out 当心 look out of... 朝...外面看 look out at... 向外看着...
look up 向上看；查阅 look down向下看；看不起 look through 浏览
look around for sb.=look/hunt for sb. everywhere 到处找某人
forget about 忽略
hit the ground 撞到地面
fail to do sth. 没能做某事
be famous for+原因
be famous as+身份
at the corner of the street 在街角
go on a trip to sp.=go to sp. for a trip 去某地旅行
in an/the open area 在开放区域；在开阔地区
go straight on to the traffic lights 一直走到红绿灯处
How can I get to sp. =Which is the way to sp. 我如何到达某地？
become popular all over the world 风靡全球
all over the place 到处，满地
look at the information below/above 看以下/以上信息
at least 至少 at most 最多 more or less 多多少少
as usual 像往常一样
plan a day out 计划外出一天
get into the school team=enter the school team 进入校队
stop doing sth. 停止做某事
stop to do sth. =stop for sth. 停下去做另一件事
stop to have meals=stop for meals 停下来去吃饭
stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
learn all about China’s history 全面了解中国历史
be able to do sth.=have the ability to do sth.=can do sth. 能够做某事
make 成品out of 材料=use 材料 to make 成品
be made of 由...组成（看得出原料）
be made from 由...组成（看不出原料）
There be sb. Doing sth. 有某人在做某事。
There be sth. to do. 有某事要做。
With pleasure.回答请求
(It’s) my pleasure. 回答感谢
常考句型、结构：
be +adj.+to do sth.
Goldfish are easy to look after. 金鱼很容易照顾。
too...to... 太...而不能...
be+adj.+enough+to do sth. 足够...能够做某事
这个孩子太矮了，够不到树上的苹果。
The child is too short to reach the apple on the tree.
=The child is not tall enough to reach the apple on the tree.
What is sb./sth. like 问长相或性格
What does sb./sth. look like =How does sb./sth. look 问长相
sound like+名词短语 It sounds like a good idea.
What a/an+adj.+单数名词(+主+谓）！
What a useful book (it is)!
What+adj.+复数名词/不可数名词(+主+谓）！
What useful books (they are)!
What useful information (it is)!
How+adj.+the+名词+谓语！
How useful the book is! How useful the books are! How useful the information is!
How+adj./adv.(+主+谓）！
How clever you are! How fast he is running!
疑问词(除了why)+to do
what to do 做什么 how to do it 如何做
你是否正在为聚会穿什么或如何设计你的家而烦恼？
Are you worrying about what to wear to a party or how to design your home
祈使句，and/or+句子（将来时）
多练习，你就会擅长说英语了。
Practise more, and you will be good at speaking English.
早点起床，否则你会错过那趟列车。
Get up early, or you will miss the train.
...出了问题。
There’s something wrong with...=Something is wrong with...
=...is broken/doesn’t work (well)/isn’t working (well)
...没有问题。
There’s nothing wrong with...=There isn’t anything wrong with...=Nothing is wrong with...
hope (not) to do 希望（不）做某事（希望自己）
hope+(that)+句子（句中用will/can)（希望别人）
I hope to pass the exam. 我希望（自己）通过这个考试。
I hope (that) every one of you will/can pass the exam. 我希望你们中的每个人通过这个考试。
think/find/feel it+adj.+(for sb.)+to do sth.
他认为种植小麦很难。
He thinks it (is) difficult to grow wheat.
他原以为种植小麦很难。
He thought it (was) difficult to grow wheat.
as+adj./adv.+as 和...一样...
He is as careful as I (am). 他和我一样细心。
He thinks as carefully as I (do). 他考虑得和我一样周到。
the same as... 和...一样
the same+size/colour/style+as... 和...大小/颜色/款式一样
be (quite/really) different from... 和...（截然/确实）不同
用be going to替代will的两种情况：强调“计划”、“迹象”
We are going to have a picnic this weekend. 我们这周末计划去野餐。（计划）
Look at the dark clouds in the sky. It’s going to rain. 看天上乌云密布。要下雨了。（迹象）
天气预报用will
The radio says there will be a heavy rain tomorrow. 天气预报说明天将有大雨。
There is/are going to be...句型表示“将有”
There is going to be a talk show tonight. 今晚将有一场脱口秀。
sb. have great trouble (in) doing sth./with sth. 某人做某事遇到麻烦/困难，费劲。
感叹句What great trouble sb. have doing sth.!
这只狗难以用树枝搭建营地。
The dog has great trouble building camps out of sticks.
这只狗用树枝搭建营地多费劲啊！
What great trouble the dog has building camps out of sticks!
sb. have (great) fun/have a good time doing sth. 某人做某事很开心。
感叹句What great fun sb. have doing sth.!=What a good time sb. have doing sth.!
It’s (great) fun to do sth.=Doing sth. is (great) fun. 做某事是有趣的/是一种乐趣。
感叹句What great fun it is to do sth.!
问重量How heavy is... =How much does...weigh =What’s the weight of...
weigh up to... 重达...
How big can...grow up (to be) ...能长到多大？
以下连词用“主将从现/主情从现/主祈从现、主过从过”
if(如果), when, before, after, until, till
我不知道他明天是否会回来。如果他回来，我将马上告诉你。
I don’t know if he will come back tomorrow. If he comes back, I will tell you at once.
一般过去时常用时间状语：
yesterday (morning/afternoon/evening), the day before yesterday, last night/week/month/year, a few days ago, the other day, just now, in the past, at last/in the end/finally, in 2021, after+时间段，时间段+later, this morning, at that time, at that moment, from then on, the next year/spring等（often, usually, sometimes有时根据语境也要用过去时）
过去式不规则变化：
cost-cost
let-let
hit-hit
hurt-hurt
put-put
read-read
come-came
become-became
stand-stood
understand-understood
bring-brought
buy-bought
fight-fought
think-thought
catch-caught
teach-taught
build-built
spend-spent
lend-lent
send-sent
begin-began
draw-drew
drink-drank
drive-drove
know-knew
forget-forgot
give-gave
grow-grew
ride-rode
run-ran
sing-sang
sit-sat
swim-swam
write-wrote
fall-fell
feel-felt
feed-fed
find-found
fly-flew
hear-heard
hide-hid
hold-held
keep-kept
leave-left
lie-lay
lose-lost
meet-met
pay-paid
see-saw
eat-ate
sell-sold
sleep-slept
speak-spoke
wear-wore
nod-nodded
reply-replied
拼写易错单词：
palace Canadian France French Russian dining dinner message information fixed/fixing luckily noisily quite quiet snake snack beach bench reply repeat straight treasure rabbit period century believe
zeros videos bamboos knives leaves
意思易混单词：
mile英里 foot/feet英尺 inch 英寸
double双的；，两倍的 twice 两倍；两次
community 社区 locked 锁上的 area地区；面积
over超过；在正上方；遍及；结束 sick 生病的；恶心的
raise 饲养；举起，上升；筹集 across 穿过，横过；在...对面
past 在另一边；到另一侧 traffic 交通；来往车辆
strange 奇怪的；陌生的 wonder 琢磨；想知道；感到诧异
later 后来，随后 by 不迟于 badly 严重地；厉害地
hurt 受伤的；使受伤，伤害；疼 hard 努力地；费力地 wide 充分地
不连用：follow, after enter, into repeat, again because, so
不可数：weather, fun, music, information, news(news report可数), traffic, trouble, chalk
同步练习
一、单项选择
1. She studies in ________ European university and her brother is in ________ Shenzhen University.
A. a; / B. an; / C. a; the D. an; the
2. —It’s rainy outside. Where is ________ umbrella
—Look, ________ is over there, near the door.
A. my; yours B. mine; you C. my; your D. my; you
3. —Are you free I’d like you to go to the museum with me.
—Sorry, there ________ some important meetings this coming weekend.
A. is going to have B. is going to be C. are going to have D. are going to be
4. —I really want to learn more about Deep Seek.
—Why not go on the internet to find more ________.
A. news B. information C. messages D. advice
5. —________ is the museum from here
—It’s about 2 kilometers.
A. How long B. How far C. How much D. How many
6. —Where is your bike, Amy
—Oh, it’s over there, between ________.
A. Tim and Tom’s B. Tim’s and Tom C. Tim’s and Tom’s D. Tim and Toms’
7. There are ________ students in our school. ________ them are from the countryside.
A. two thousand; Two hundred of B. two thousands; Two hundreds of
C. two thousand; Two hundred D. two thousands; Two hundred
8. My grandparents live in a village 3 kilometers ________ here. It takes me two hours to get there by bus.
A. far away B. far away from C. away from D. far from
9. Our teachers recommend us ________ the cultures in some parts of China.
A. for enjoy B. to enjoy C. enjoying D. enjoy
10. —How do you read 42,064
—________.
A. forty-two thousand and six four B. forty-two thousand and sixty-four
C. forty two thousand sixty four D. forty-two thousands and sixty-four
11. —________
—Warm and comfortable.
A. What is your dream home B. What does your dream home like
C. What is your dream home like D. How does your dream home like
12. I hope you ________ a car ________.
A. will have; of your own B. will have; to your own
C. to have; to my own D. to have; of your own
13. There is ________ with my computer. I will ask my uncle _________ it this afternoon.
A. wrong something, to fix
B. something wrong, fixing
C. something wrong, to fix
D. wrong something, fixing
14 We like to sit on the floor and _____ the sea.
A. look out B. look for C. look out at D. look out of
15. Would you like to go swimming with me this weekend
A. I am afraid so. B. I am glad to hear that. C. Yes, I’d like. D. Great! Why not
二、阅读理解
A
Jack: Riding a bike is my favourite. I think it’s very interesting. I often ride a bike to the countryside at weekends. Along the way, I see trees, flowers, rivers and mountains. Sometimes the ride makes me tired, but I feel comfortable when I am back home.
Sara: I learn Tai Chi from my grandpa these days. It is slow but great, and it’s good for keeping healthy. Also, playing Tai Chi helps me become more careful and more patient. When I feel bored or angry, I will play it and then I’ll become quiet.
Tony: I like outdoor sports. Mountain climbing is the one to bring me much fun. I feel excited and successful when I get to the top of the mountain. To keep safe (安全的), climbing with some friends and making a careful plan are very important.
Kate: Different from other girls, I like bungee jumping (蹦极) best. When I fall from a high place, I always shout and feel like a bird flying in the air. It’s cool!
1. What does Sara think of playing Tai Chi
A. Difficult. B. Easy. C. Helpful. D. Boring.
2. How does Tony keep safe when climbing mountains
①Climbing with friends. ②Taking much food.
③Making a plan. ④Taking a phone.
A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ③④
3. What can we know from the passage
A. Jack often rides a bike with his friend to mountains.
B. Kate thinks bungee jumping is boring.
C. Tony always climbs mountains with his parents.
D. Sara learns Tai Chi from her grandpa these days.
B
“Ne Zha 2: The Devil Child Comes to the Sea” tops the Chinese box office chart. It makes more money than “The Battle at Lake Changjin”. This is big news for movie lovers!
The story is about Ne Zha, a little hero. In this movie, Ne Zha has new and hard problems. Bad people say Ne Zha does bad things. He has to show he is good and save his home at the same time. But Ne Zha is brave. He never gives up, no matter how hard things get. His strong mind makes people like him a lot.
The pictures in the movie are very cool. The colors are bright, and the world in the movie looks real. We can see big and beautiful palaces under the sea. The fight scenes are really exciting. Each picture in the movie is like a beautiful photo. Also, Ne Zha’s friends and family help him. They show us how important friendship and family are.
People of all ages like this movie. It’s fun to watch, and it also tells us good things. It shows that if we are brave, we can beat any problem.
4. According to the passage, who helps Ne Zha in the movie
A. Only his friends. B. Only his family. C. His friends and family. D. No one.
5. What is the main message the movie Ne Zha 2 tries to tell us
A. We should be brave and never give up to beat problems.
B. We should make more friends.
C. We should protect the sea world.
D. We should be careful of bad people.
6. What is NOT mentioned about the movie Ne Zha 2 in the passage
A The cool scenes. B. The bright colors.
C. The director of the movie. D. The fight scenes.
7. Why do all-ages like the movie Ne Zha 2
A. Because it has a lot of funny parts. B. Because it’s fun and has good messages.
C. Because the characters are very cute. D. Because it shows a beautiful sea world.
C
Time passed. There was plenty of food and no work in the Southland, and White Fang lived fat and happy. Except for Collie, all things went well for him. He learned how to laugh, and how to play at fighting with his master without really biting him. When his master rode his horse, White Fang went with him. He never got tired, because he ran like a wolf.
Once, when they were out riding, his master fell from his horse and broke his leg.
“Home! Go home!” said his master, when he understood his injury(受伤).
White Fang didn’t want to leave him.
“Go home and tell them what happened to me.” White Fang knew the meaning of “home”, though not the rest of the message. But he went.
He ran to Scott’s wife and pulled her dress, but it tore and she was afraid and angry. He stood before Scott’s father growling(嗥叫) until he told White Fang to lie down. He looked at all their faces.
“I think he’s trying to speak,” said Scott’s daughter, Beth.
And at that moment he started to bark — something he had never done before.
“Something’s happened to Scott,” said his wife.
They were all on their feet now, and White Fang ran out of the house. He looked back at them using his eyes to say: “Follow me”.
After this everyone liked him even more.
It was during White Fang’s second winter in the Santa Clara Valley that he made a strange discovery. Collie’s teeth were no longer sharp. Her bites seemed more like playing than hurting. Soon White Fang started playing with her.
(Adapted from White Fang)
8. The first paragraph tells us about ________.
A. one of White Fang’s new journeys B. White Fang’s nice life in the Southland
C. White Fang’s special ideas and skills D. the importance of White Fang at home
9. Why did White Fang’s master ask him to go home
A. Because White Fang didn’t follow his orders.
B. Because White Fang brought him lots of trouble.
C. Because White Fang was badly hurt while riding.
D. Because he wanted White Fang to ask for help.
10. The underlined sentence “They were all on their feet now” in this passage means ________.
A. They all stood up at once B. All of them were quite angry
C. They tried to kick White Fang D. Their feet could no more move
11. Which words can best describe White Fang
A. Quiet and friendly. B. Funny but careless.
C. Kind and smart. D. Generous but rude.
一、单项选择
1. 【答案】A
2. 【答案】A
3. 【答案】D
4. 【答案】B
5. 【答案】B
6. 【答案】C
7. 【答案】A
8. 【答案】C
9.【答案】B
10. 【答案】B
11. 【答案】C
12.【答案】A
13. 【答案】C
14. 【答案】C
15. 【答案】D
二、阅读理解（
A
【答案】51. C 52. C 53. D
B
【答案】54. C 55. A 56. C 57. B
C
【答案】58. B 59. D 60. A 61. C

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