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答案解析
一、根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式
1. schedule；解析：detailed修饰名词，schedule表“时间表”，符合句意。
2. opinion；解析：an后接单数名词，opinion表“看法、想法”。
3. novel；解析：this后接单数名词，novel表“长篇小说”。
4. describe；解析：It's hard to do sth.结构，to后接动词原形describe。
5. continue；解析：Let's后接动词原形，continue表“继续”。
6. queen；解析：the kind后接单数名词，queen表“女王”。
7. menu；解析：our后接名词，menu表“菜单”，此处用单数。
8. Italian；解析：形容词Italian修饰leather bag，表“意大利的”。
9. rides；解析：go on the rides固定搭配，表“乘坐游乐设施”，用复数。
10. historical；解析：形容词historical修饰cities，表“历史上著名的”。
11. transport；解析：public transport固定搭配，表“公共交通运输”，不可数。
12. technology；解析：modern修饰名词，technology表“技术”，不可数。
13. speed；解析：the后接名词，speed表“速度”，符合句意。
14. pioneer；解析：a后接单数名词，pioneer表“先锋”。
15. honor；解析：an后接单数名词，honor表“荣誉”。
16. convenient；解析：It's+形容词+to do sth.，convenient表“方便的”。
17. once；解析：once副词，表“曾经”，修饰动词live。
18. reviews；解析：read reviews固定搭配，表“读评论”，用复数。
19. publisher；解析：the后接名词，publisher表“出版人”，此处用单数。
20. literature；解析：foreign literature固定搭配，表“外国文学”，不可数。
21. discuss；解析：主语we后接动词原形，discuss表“讨论”。
22. tired；解析：be tired固定搭配，表“累极了”。
23. advised；解析：advise sb. to do sth.，时态为一般过去时，用advised。
24. toured；解析：last summer提示一般过去时，tour表“旅游”，过去式toured。
25. personally；解析：副词personally修饰动词meet，表“亲自”。
26. finish；解析：please后接动词原形，finish表“完成”。
27. coast；解析：on the coast固定搭配，表“在海岸、海滨”。
28. prefer；解析：主语parents后接动词原形，prefer表“较喜欢”。
29. wherever；解析：wherever引导让步状语从句，表“无论、不管”。
30. choice；解析：have no choice but to do sth.固定搭配，表“别无选择”。
31. make a living；解析：used to do sth.，make a living表“谋生”。
32. Guard；解析：the Changing of the Guard固定搭配，表“卫兵换岗仪式”。
33. click；解析：please后接动词原形，click表“点击”。
34. to show off；解析：couldn't wait to do sth.，show off表“炫耀”。
35. development；解析：the rapid后接名词，development表“发展”，不可数。
二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空
1. opinions；解析：different后接可数名词复数，opinion变opinions。
2. completing；解析：instead of后接动名词，complete变completing。
3. bridges；解析：many后接可数名词复数，bridge变bridges。
4. universities；解析：many后接可数名词复数，university变universities。
5. southern；解析：形容词southern修饰part，表“南方的”。
6. unwilling；解析：be unwilling to do sth.，表“不愿意做某事”。
7. sales；解析：the sales表“销售额”，用复数形式。
8. fell；解析：and后broke提示一般过去时，fall过去式fell。
9. ending；解析：a surprising后接名词，end变ending表“结局”。
10. discussions；解析：several后接可数名词复数，discuss变discussions。
11. to describe；解析：It's+形容词+for sb. to do sth.，用to describe。
12. copies；解析：one million后接可数名词复数，copy变copies。
13. continued；解析：last night提示一般过去时，continue变continued。
14. agreement；解析：general后接名词，agree变agreement表“共识”。
15. tourists；解析：many后接可数名词复数，tour变tourists表“游客”。
16. have signed；解析：so far提示现在完成时，sign变have signed。
17. to guard；解析：不定式作表语，guard变to guard。
18. coastal；解析：形容词coastal修饰area，表“沿海的”。
19. have booked；解析：already提示现在完成时，book变have booked。
20. richest；解析：one of+the+形容词最高级，rich变richest。
21. mixed；解析：just now提示一般过去时，mix变mixed。
22. heroes；解析：are后接可数名词复数，hero变heroes。
23. to explore；解析：work hard to do sth.，表“努力做某事”。
24. bodies；解析：these后接可数名词复数，body变bodies。
25. villagers；解析：the后接名词表“村民”，village变villagers，用复数。
26. plan；解析：a creative后接单数名词，plan表“计划”。
27. to move；解析：plan to do sth.固定搭配，用to move。
28. leader；解析：a born后接名词，lead变leader表“领导者”。
29. guests；解析：entered提示主语用复数，guest变guests。
30. citizens；解析：all后接可数名词复数，citizen变citizens。
31. broke；解析：and后ran提示一般过去时，break过去式broke。
32. reaches；解析：the lower reaches固定搭配，表“下游”，用复数。
33. Stepping；解析：动名词作主语，step变Stepping。
34. recently；解析：副词recently修饰动词returned，表“最近”。
35. certain；certain；解析：第一空be certain表“确定”，第二空形容词certain修饰suitable。
三、根据首字母提示完成句子
1. wide；解析：与narrow对应，wide表“宽的”。
2. especially；解析：especially表“尤其”，符合句意。
3. report；解析：weather report固定搭配，表“天气预报”。
4. paragraphs；解析：two后接复数，paragraphs表“段落”。
5. difficulty；解析：have no difficulty in doing sth.表“做某事没困难”。
6. doubt；解析：have no doubt that表“毫无疑问”。
7. message；解析：leave a message固定搭配，表“留口信”。
8. central；解析：central part表“中部”，形容词修饰名词。
9. hopeful；解析：be hopeful about表“对……充满希望”。
10. courage；解析：wisdom and courage表“智慧和勇气”。
11. scared；解析：just now提示一般过去时，scared表“使害怕”。
12. communication；解析：improve communication表“提升沟通能力”。
13. straight；解析：go straight固定搭配，表“直走”。
14. rope；解析：a strong后接单数名词，rope表“绳子”。
15. novel；解析：English novel表“英文小说”，符合句意。
16. excitement；解析：with excitement固定搭配，表“兴奋地”。
17. digital；解析：digital camera固定搭配，表“数码相机”。
18. banks；解析：both后接复数，banks表“河岸”。
19. wealth；解析：a wealth of固定搭配，表“大量的”。
20. technology；解析：science and technology固定搭配，表“科技”。
21. electric；解析：electric buses表“电动公交车”。
22. crowded；解析：be crowded表“拥挤的”。
23. cash；解析：in cash固定搭配，表“用现金”。
24. pulling；解析：try doing sth.，pull表“拉”，与push对应。
25. though；解析：though表“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。
26. truly；解析：副词truly修饰be动词，表“真正地”。
27. Italian；解析：Italian表“意大利的”，修饰man。
28. public；解析：in public固定搭配，表“公开地”。
29. empty；解析：empty表“空洞的”，与meaningless对应。
mon；解析：common表“常见的”，符合句意。译林版（2024）八年级下册期中复习（Units 1-4）
重点词汇变形必考100题
学校：______________ 班级：______________ 姓名：______________
一、根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式。（共35小题，每小题1分，共35分）
1．We made a detailed ________ to practise every afternoon after class. (时间表)
2．Don’t be afraid to express an ________ (看法, 想法) even if it is quite different from that of your classmates.
3．This ________ (长篇小说) by Charles Dickens not only tells a moving story but also criticizes the social problems of that time.
4．It’s hard to ________ (描述) the beauty of the sunset on the sea with simple words.
5．Let’s ________ (继续) our meeting after a short ten-minute break, shall we
6．We watched a short video about the kind _______ of a European country. (女王)
7．You can take a look at our ________ (菜单) first through the QR code of our restaurant.
8．My cousin bought a beautiful ________ leather bag when she travelled to Rome.(意大利的)
9．Lots of people come to Happy Hills to go on the ________ (供乘骑的游乐设施) and see the fun characters.
10．Nanjing is one of the most famous ________ (历史上著名的) cities in China.
11．Public ________ (交通运输) in the city includes buses, subways, and shared bicycles.
12．The robots’ dance Yangge Bot has both modern ________ (技术) and Chinese culture.
13．The ______ (速度) of the high-speed train can reach 350 km per hour.
14．Marie Curie was a ___________ (先锋) in the study of radioactivity .
15．It is an _________ (荣誉) to be invited to speak at the ceremony.
16．It’s ________ (方便的) to take the underground in big cities.
17．My grandparents ______ (曾经) live in a small village, but now they live in the city.
18．Before choosing books, I often read r________ (评论) to know if they’re interesting.
19．The ________ (出版人) decided to print more copies of this popular novel.
20．He is very interested in foreign ______ (文学) and he reads many foreign novels every year.
21．In our reading club, we ________ (讨论) not only the plot but also the deeper meaning behind the story.
22．After a long swim, Gulliver was ________ (累极了).
23．The shopkeeper ________ (提出建议) me to try the red dress on and it fit me well.
24．Last summer, we ________ (旅游) the Great Wall and were amazed by its beauty.
25．The famous writer will meet her readers ________ (亲自) at the city library next Sunday.
26．Please ________ (完成) your report about the online tour before Friday.
27．You can see many people playing water on the ________ (海岸，海滨) in summer.
28．My parents ________ (较喜欢) travelling by train because it’s more comfortable.
29．________(无论，不管) where you go, remember home is where the heart is.
30．Because of the terrible weather, we had no ________ (选择) but to stay in the hotel.
31．My grandparents used to ________ (谋生) by fishing in the river near their village.
32．The Changing of the ________ (卫兵) at Buckingham Palace attracts many tourists.
33．Before you submit the online form, please ________ (点击) the box to agree to the terms.
34．Tian Tian couldn’t wait ________ (炫耀) her artworks to her parents when she arrived home.
35．The rapid _________ (发展) of high-speed rail has changed Chinese people’s way of travelling greatly.
二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（共35小题，每小题1分，共35分）
一、单词拼写
1．When you and your parents have different ________ (opinion), listen or talk to them first.
2．Why did you watch TV all evening instead of ________ (complete) your homework
3．Suzhou is famous for its many ancient ________ (bridge).
4．Many ________ (university) offer summer programmes for students.
5．In winter, many birds fly to the _______ (south) part of China to get away from the cold weather.
6．Children are ________ (willing) to read long classics because they seem too difficult at first.
7．The ________ (sale) in this store have increased by 20% since last month.
8．The old woman ________ (fall) over in the street and broke her leg.
9．The novel has a surprising ________ (end), and none of us guessed it.
10．— What’s your volunteer project？
— After several ________ (discuss), our group has reached agreement to interview the WWF officer.
11．It’s not easy for him ________ (describe) the faraway island clearly.
12．Over one million ________ (copy) of the children’s book have been sold since it came out.
13．He __________ (continue) doing his homework even though the power went out last night.
14．There is no general ________ (agree) on whether it is better to read paper books or e-books.
15．Many ________ (tour) come to this city in summer because the weather is perfect for sightseeing.
16．So far, more than 500 volunteers ________ (sign) up for the community clean-up activity.
17．The dog’s job is ________ (guard) these sheep on the farm.
18．The ________ (coast) area is famous for its fresh seafood and beautiful beaches.
19．—It’s almost noon and the restaurant is crowded.
—No worries. I ________ (book) a table on the app already.
20．As one of the ________ (rich) men in the town, he often offers to help the poor.
21．How carelessly someone ________ (mix) up all the application forms just now!
22．These firefighters who saved people in the fire are our national ________ (hero).
23．Scientists are working hard ________ (explore) the secrets of the ocean.
24．These international ________ (body) aim (旨在) at dealing with environmental problems.
25．The old ________ (village) often help each other with farm work.
26．We need a creative ________ (plan) to design the activity process for the English corner.
27．She plans ________ (move) to a new apartment next month.
28．Jack is thought to be a born ________ (lead) who is full of energy.
29．When the ________ (guest) entered the hall, Mr White stood up and greeted them politely.
30．Public libraries are open to all ________ (citizen) for free.
31．With great effort, the prisoner ________ (break) free from the old wooden cage and ran into the forest.
32．The lower ________ (reach) of the river become much wider and flow more slowly.
33．________ (step) into the new year fills me with the hope and courage to face the coming challenges.
34．—Has Tom returned the book to the library
—Yes, he returned it ________(recent).
35．Are you ________ that your answer is ________ suitable for this question (certain)
三、根据首字母提示完成句子（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）
1．This road used to be narrow, but now it is very w________.
2．I love all kinds of outdoor activities, e________ hiking in the mountains on weekends.
3．My brother is watching TV. The weather r________ says there will be rain in the South China tomorrow.
4．I finished the last two p________ of my article just before the test ended.
5．He has no d________ in finishing the work on time.
6．I have no d________ that you will succeed if you keep working hard.
7．Mary isn’t home, but you can leave a m________ for her.
8．Wuhan is in the c________ part of China.
9．We are h________ about our future, we believe we can make it better.
10．Planting trees and grass in the deserts really shows Chinese people’s wisdom and c________.
11．The loud noise s________ the little girl just now, and she couldn’t stop crying.
12．We need to improve our c________ to avoid unnecessary misunderstandings.
13．Go s________ along this street, and the museum will be on your left.
14．The rock climber used a strong r________ to pull himself up the vertical cliff.
15．This English n________ is too difficult for me. There are too many new words in it.
16．The children clapped and shouted with e________.
17．My father bought a new d________ camera to take pictures during our trip.
18．A number of modern tall buildings stand on both b________ of the river.
19．The city has a w________ of cultural facilities, like museums and libraries.
20．—Our country has made great achievements in science and t________.
—Exactly. We are proud of our country.
21．The new e________ buses provide an excellent service—quiet, clean, and always on time.
22．The Pingjiang Road in Suzhou is always c________ at weekends and during holidays.
23．It’s convenient to shop here. You can pay in c________ or use a mobile payment app.
24．If you can’t push the door open, then try p________ it.
25．His clothes looked clean and of good quality, t________ they were old and worn.
26．This small town is t________ a great place for a holiday. The people are kind, and the scenery is beautiful.
27．In the 13th century, an I________ man called Marco Polo visited China.
28．She used to be very shy and lacked confidence when speaking in p________.
29．Music is part of my life. In my opinion, life without music would be e________ and meaningless.
30．Don’t be surprised at this situation. It is c________ and everyone has it.

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