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Unit 4 Weather and our lives单元测试
（沪教版五四学制2024版上海专用）
满分：100分 考试时间：90分钟
一、单项选择 （15分）
1. —______ do you go to the library
—Twice a week.
A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far
2. The little girl is afraid of the dark. She ______ sleeps alone.
A. always B. usually C. often D. never
3. This is ______ useful tool for repairing bikes.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
4. —Must I finish my homework now
—No, you ______. You can do it tomorrow.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t
5. My father ______ me a new bicycle on my birthday last month.
A. gives B. gave C. will give D. is giving
6. —______ you see the movie last night
—Yes, it was wonderful.
A. Do B. Did C. Were D. Are
7. The twins can do the cleaning ______.
A. by themselves B. for themselves C. by himself D. for himself
8. —Let me ______ our new school. This is the library.
—It’s so big!
A. show you around B. help you out C. pick you up D. give you a hand
9. ______ takes about 30 minutes to walk to the station.
A. That B. This C. It D. He
10. The cake ______ delicious. Can I have another piece
A. smells B. feels C. sounds D. tastes
11. —______ late for the meeting next time!
—Sorry, I won’t.
A. Not be B. Don’t be C. Be not D. No be
12. Some of the ______ on how to learn English is very helpful.
A. tip B. advice C. idea D. suggestion
13. —I think camping is boring.
—______. I love being in nature.
A. I agree B. That’s right C. I don’t think so D. That’s a good idea
14. —Who broke the window
—______ was Tom.
A. He B. She C. It D. This
15. The weather in Beijing is colder than ______ in Shanghai.
A. that B. it C. this D. one
二、选词填空 Complete the passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once.（）
A. dangerous B. hiking C. cloudy D. carry E. prepare F. quickly
Last weekend, my classmates and I went ______16______ in the mountains. The weather was ______17______ and cool, perfect for walking. Before we left, we had to ______18______ enough food and water.
We also needed to ______19______ raincoats because the weather can change quickly in the mountains. Sometimes it becomes ______20______ if there is a storm. Luckily, we had a safe trip.
三、单词拼写 (10 分)
21. There are different ______ (type) of clouds in the sky.
22. The wind is blowing ______ (heavy) outside.
23. It is ______ (danger) to stand under a tree in a thunderstorm.
24. The ______ (begin) of spring is my favorite time of the year.
25. Please keep ______ (silence) in the reading room.
26. They enjoyed ______ (watch) the sunrise on the beach.
27. The ______ (predict) of the weather is not always correct.
28. We should take ______ (act) to reduce pollution.
29. The sun ______ (rise) in the east every morning.
30. She is very ______ (help) to her classmates.
四、完成句子 (15 分)
31. People say that seeing is believing. (保持句意基本不变)
_________ is said that seeing is believing.
32. Let’s go to the park by bike. (改为同义句)
_________ ______ going to the park by bike
33. There is a beautiful garden behind the house. (改为复数句)
There ______ beautiful ______ behind the house.
34. The best time to visit the farm is in autumn. (对划线部分提问)
______ is the best time to ______ the farm
35. protect, we, forests, should, animals, to, save (连词成句)
________________________________________
五、阅读理解 (10分) Read the passage and answer the questions.
In many parts of the world, people have used animals to predict the weather for centuries. In Europe, farmers watch cows. If cows lie down in the field, it is said that rain is coming. In Africa, people observe elephants. When elephants move to higher ground, it often means a flood is near.
In North America, squirrels are good weather watchers. If squirrels gather many nuts early in autumn, the winter will be very cold and long. In Japan, fishermen watch crabs. If crabs move to deeper water, a storm is on the way.
Some birds also give clues. Swallows fly low when the air pressure drops, which usually means rain. If they fly high, the weather will be clear. Of course, modern technology is more accurate, but animal signs are still interesting to many people.
36．According to the passage, if cows lie down in the field, the weather may be ______.
A. sunny B. rainy C. snowy D. windy
37．Elephants move to higher ground because ______.
A. they are looking for food
B. they want to play
C. a flood may come
D. it is too hot
38．Squirrels storing many nuts early suggests ______.
A. a warm winter
B. a short winter
C. a cold and long winter
D. a storm
39．What do crabs do before a storm in Japan
A. Move to deeper water.
B. Move to the shore.
C. Hide under rocks.
D. Make loud noises.
40．The passage mainly talks about ______.
A. how to protect animals
B. how animals help predict weather
C. different kinds of animals
D. modern weather technology
六、完形填空 (10分)Read the passage and choose the best answer.
A drought is a long period of very dry weather. It happens when an area gets less ______41______ than usual. Droughts can last for weeks, months, or even years.
During a drought, rivers and lakes become ______42______. Plants and crops die, so farmers lose their food and money. Animals may ______43______ because there is no water to drink.
Droughts also affect people. There may not be enough water for drinking, cooking, or cleaning. Sometimes the ground becomes so ______44______ that it cracks. This makes it hard to grow anything.
______45______, droughts can cause wildfires. Dry grass and trees catch fire easily. These fires destroy forests and houses.
Scientists study weather patterns to ______46______ droughts. They also teach people how to save water. For example, taking ______47______ showers and fixing leaky taps helps.
If a drought happens, everyone should work together. We must use water ______48______ and help those in need. Even a small effort, like ______49______ a dripping tap, can make a difference.
The most important thing is to be ______50______. If we plan well, we can reduce the damage of droughts.
41．A. snow B. rain C. wind D. sun
42．A. smaller B. bigger C. cleaner D. deeper
43．A. live B. die C. grow D. play
44．A. soft B. wet C. hard D. cool
45．A. Luckily B. Also C. However D. First
46．A. cause B. predict C. start D. like
47．A. longer B. shorter C. colder D. hotter
48．A. carelessly B. quickly C. wisely D. loudly
49．A. fixing B. opening C. watching D. hearing
50．A. sad B. tired C. prepared D. late
七、短文填空 (10分)Read the passage and fill in the blanks with the proper form of the words given.
The weather affects our daily life in many ways. For example, when it is ______51______ (sun), people like to go outside. When it is rainy, they may stay ______52______ (indoor).
In some places, the weather can change very ______53______ (quick). A clear morning may turn into a stormy afternoon. That is why weather ______54______ (predict) is so important.
Scientists use many ______55______ (tool) to study the weather. They look at clouds, measure wind speed, and check air pressure. They also use ______56______ (computer) to make models. These models help them guess what will happen next.
Some people think they can feel the weather in their bones. They say their ______57______ (leg) hurt before it rains. There is no scientific proof, but many ______58______ (elder) people believe it.
No matter how we predict the weather, we should always be ______59______ (care). If a storm is coming, we need to stay safe. Checking the weather report before ______60______ (go) out is a smart habit.
八、任务型阅读 (10 points, 2 points each)Read the passage and answer the questions.
Weather forecasting has a long history. Long ago, people looked at the sky, animals, and plants to guess the weather. For example, if a red sky appeared at sunset, they thought the next day would be fine.
In ancient China, farmers used a calendar based on solar terms to help with planting and harvesting. These solar terms described weather changes, such as “Rain Water” and “Awakening of Insects”.
In the 19th century, the telegraph was invented. This allowed weather information to be sent quickly from one place to another. Soon, the first weather maps were drawn.
Today, meteorologists use satellites, radar, and supercomputers to predict the weather. They can track storms from space and warn people days in advance. Still, long-term forecasts (over 10 days) are not very accurate because the atmosphere is chaotic.
Even with modern technology, mistakes happen. That’s why many people still pay attention to traditional signs, like the behaviour of birds or the shape of clouds.
61．What did people in ancient times use to guess the weather
____________________________________________________________
62．What helped weather information travel faster in the 19th century
____________________________________________________________
63．Can meteorologists accurately predict the weather for more than 10 days Why
____________________________________________________________
64．Why do some people still watch birds or clouds for weather signs
____________________________________________________________
65．What is one example of a solar term mentioned in the passage
____________________________________________________________
九、书面表达 (10 分)
介绍你家乡的四季天气及人们的活动。 题目已给，标题不算字数。
要求：不少于60词，字迹工整，表达准确，不得出现真实姓名或学校名。
The Four Seasons in My Hometown
___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ _______
___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ _______
___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ _______
___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ _______
___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ _______
___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ _______
___________ ___________ ________ __________ ___________ ___________（60） ___________ ___________ _______
___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ _______
___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ _______
答案
一、单项选择
1-5 CDACB 6-10 BAACD 11-15 BBCCA
二、选词填空
16. B 17. C 18. E 19. D 20. A
三、单词拼写
21. types 22. heavily 23. dangerous 24. beginning 25. silent
26. watching 27. prediction 28. action 29. rises 30. helpful
四、完成句子
31. It
32. What/How about
33. are, gardens
34. When, visit
35. Should we save forests to protect animals
五、阅读理解
36. B 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. B
六、完形填空
41. B 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. B
46. B 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. C
七、短文填空
51. sunny 52. indoors 53. quickly 54. prediction 55. tools
puters 57. legs 58. elderly 59. careful 60. going
八、任务型阅读
61. The sky, animals, and plants.
62. The telegraph.
63. No, because the atmosphere is chaotic.
64. Because modern forecasts sometimes make mistakes.
65. Rain Water / Awakening of Insects (any one).
九、书面表达
(参考范文)
The Four Seasons in My Hometown
There are four seasons in my hometown. In spring, it is windy, so we often fly kites in the park. Summer is hot and sunny. We go to the beach and eat ice cream to keep cool. Autumn is cool and dry. It’s a good time to go camping and pick fresh fruits. Winter is cold and snowy. We enjoy making snowmen and drinking hot soup at home. I love all the seasons in my hometown.

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