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2025-2026学年第二学期八年级英语期中专练11 用所给词的正确形式填空
1．(24-25八下·江苏扬州树人学校·期中)The US government has ________ raised tariffs on China to 245%. (recent)
2．(24-25八下·江苏扬州树人学校·期中)The house over there was reported as being in excellent ________. (condition)
3．(24-25八下·江苏扬州树人学校·期中)Role-play is helpful in developing ________ skills. (communicate)
4．(24-25八下·江苏无锡积余实验学校·期中)She always ________ (relax) with a cup of tea and a good book on weekends.
5．(24-25八下·江苏无锡江阴·期中)Mr Green ________ (give) a talk to the students this afternoon, isn’t he
6．(24-25八下·江苏无锡江阴·期中)—Would you mind me ________ (cut) in for a moment
—Not at all.
7．(24-25八下·江苏无锡江阴·期中)This is the ________ (ugly) painting I’ve ever seen.
8．(24-25八下·江苏无锡江阴·期中)Without glasses, she is ________ (able) to see the words clearly on the blackboard.
9．(24-25八下·江苏无锡宜兴·期中)In the ________ (south) part of our town, there is a small bookshop.
10．(24-25八下·江苏无锡江阴·期中)Please ________ (pick) a cartoon character you like and then click on the icon to set it as your profile photo.
11．(24-25八下·江苏无锡江阴·期中)Why can’t you just understand me I ________ (explain) it to you many times!
12．(24-25八下·江苏无锡江阴·期中)—How did you get hurt yesterday
—I ________ (tie) my shoes on the road when the car suddenly hit me.
13．(24-25八下·江苏无锡江阴·期中)When ________ (communicate) is open, no door is ever locked.
14．(24-25八下·江苏无锡江阴·期中)It’s a dead number. Please check your ________ (relative) telephone number again.
15．(24-25八下·江苏扬州宝应县国际联盟校·期中)As you know, it’s useless to cry over heroes’ ________ (die). Instead, we should learn their spirit and work
16．(24-25八下·江苏扬州宝应县国际联盟校·期中)The man has __________ (success) landed at the Moon in 1969.
17．(24-25八下·江苏仪征·期中)—What’s the name of the Chinese girl in the newest Harry Potter film
—I saw the film two years ago, but I have ________ her name. (forget)
18．(24-25八下·江苏仪征·期中)The ________ of the books are getting better and better. (sell)
19．(24-25八下·江苏仪征·期中)Mr. Sun Zhongshan has been ________ for 100 years. (die)
20．(24-25八下·江苏泰州姜堰区·期中)To reduce air pollution, more people choose ________ (travel) by electric bikes or public transport.
21．(24-25八下·江苏泰州靖江·期中)She is thinking about when ________ (plant) these flowers. Spring seems like a good time.
22．(24-25八下·江苏淮安金湖县·期中)If we continue ________ (cut) down trees, birds will have nowhere to live.
23．(24-25八下·江苏盐城建湖县、滨海县·期中)The film ________ (be) on for half an hour, but he still doesn’t show up.
24．(24-25八下·江苏无锡长泾片区·期中)The dirty clothes made the famous singer even _______ (ugly).
25．(24-25八下·江苏无锡滨湖区·期中)It ________ (rain) heavily outside. Why not stay here for another cup of coffee
26．(24-25八下·江苏无锡锡北片区·期中)Don’t make any noise. Your father _______ (sleep) in the bedroom.
27．(24-25八下·江苏无锡长泾片区·期中)A study shows that our body ________ (relax) when we laugh, so laugh a lot.
28．(24-25八下·江苏南京联合体·期中)Many people are getting used to ________ (relax) themselves by seeing films these days.
29．(24-25八下·江苏无锡东林中学·期中)—Alice, have you ever been to Hong Kong
—Sure. I ________ (work) there for one year, but now I’m back in Wuxi and work here.
30．(24-25八下·江苏扬州中学文昌教育集团·期中)I am going to live on the ________ floor of the hotel. (nine)
31．(24-25八下·江苏无锡积余实验学校·期中)The ________ (die) leaves fell from the trees and covered the ground.
32．(24-25八下·江苏无锡新吴实验中学·期中)—Listen! How sweet the voice is!
—Exactly. Who do you think ________ (sing)
33．(24-25八下·江苏扬州江都区邵樊片·期中)—Whose fur coats are these
—Maybe they are those players’ ________. (wife)
34．(24-25八下·江苏扬州江都区实验中学·期中)Daniel did his homework as carefully as he could to avoid ________ (make) mistakes.
35．(24-25八下·江苏扬州江都区实验中学·期中)“Asking for the moon” means asking for something that is difficult or ________ (possible) to get.
36．(24-25八下·江苏扬州邗江区维扬中学·期中)Jim found himself ________ (able) to move after falling off the high ladder.
37．(24-25八下·江苏扬州邗江区维扬中学·期中)The museum has been ________ (close) to the public for nearly two months.
38．(24-25八下·江苏扬州邗江区实验中学·期中)It’s unhealthy for us to drink ________ (pollute) water.
39．(24-25八下·江苏无锡积余实验学校·期中)________ (make) a list of what you need to do, and it’ll help you manage your time well.
40．(24-25八下·江苏无锡积余实验学校·期中)Could you please keep your voice down I ________ (have) an online meeting now.
41．(24-25八下·江苏无锡积余实验学校·期中)Don’t lose heart, my friend. There ________ (be) always a way out.
42．(24-25八下·江苏无锡新吴实验中学·期中)My father has got used to ________ (pay) the water fees online.
43．(24-25八下·江苏无锡新吴实验中学·期中)________ (click) on this icon and you will get into another page.
44．(24-25八下·江苏无锡新吴实验中学·期中)They are discussing which book ________ (choose) after reading the reviews.
45．(24-25八下·江苏无锡新吴实验中学·期中)Have you heard from your parents ________ (recent)
46．(24-25八下·江苏无锡新吴实验中学·期中)It is said that a cow has four ________ (stomach).
47．(24-25八下·江苏扬州邗江区维扬中学·期中)His ________ (experience) in Africa help him a lot in many ways.
48．(24-25八下·江苏扬州江都区实验中学·期中)The live stream (直播) of iShowSpeed in Chongqing makes the world ________ (notice) China.
49．(24-25八下·江苏无锡积余实验学校·期中)Please don’t make too many ________ (copy). It wastes paper.
50．(24-25八下·江苏江阴青阳镇·期中)Please don’t be worried. Everyone else ________ (wait) to book the tickets as it takes time to repair the computer.
51．(24-25八下·江苏江阴青阳镇·期中)A company named Hammacher Schlemmercreated the world’s ________ (tiny) camera.
52．(24-25八下·江苏无锡江阴·期中)How comfortable the wind ________ (feel)! It’s soft and warm.
53．(24-25八下·江苏江阴青阳镇·期中)—Excuse me, would you mind ________ (refuse) the invitation for me
—No, not at all.
54．(24-25八下·江苏江阴青阳镇·期中)Sandy studied hard last term and managed ________ (pass) the exam in the end.
55．(24-25八下·江苏江阴青阳镇·期中)I remember ________ (exact) what Gulliver experienced in Lilliput.
56．(24-25八下·江苏扬州江都区·期中)This is the ________ (tiny) toy I have ever seen.
57．(24-25八下·江苏泰州姜堰区·期中)Jack, could you help me write down all the ________ (Canada) names on the card
58．(24-25八下·江苏泰州姜堰区·期中)—Which do you think is the greatest invention in the ________ (twenty) century
—I think the Internet is.
59．(24-25八下·江苏泰州姜堰区·期中)Daniel has just shared a new way of ________ (remember) new words with me.
60．(24-25八下·江苏泰州姜堰区·期中)During the May Day holiday, many tourists got ________ (lose) in crowded scenic areas (风景区)。
61．(24-25八下·江苏泰州姜堰区·期中)Parents should teach children how to use the Internet ________ (wise) to avoid online risks.
62．(24-25八下·江苏泰州姜堰区·期中)The study shows that reading paper books makes people feel ________ (relax) than reading e-books.
63．(24-25八下·江苏泰州靖江·期中)—Why are they worried about the hiking trip
—Because they are ________ (certain) about the weather on the mountain.
64．(24-25八下·江苏淮安盱眙县·期中)How could you chat with those ________ (Germany)
65．(24-25八下·江苏南京鼓楼区·期中)So far, Diana ________ (translate) a few works by Canadian writers.
66．(24-25八下·江苏无锡长泾片区·期中)—How soon do you think we ________ (get) to the hotel
—Who knows Such terrible weather!
67．(24-25八下·江苏江阴直属学校·期中)—Have you ever been to Beijing
—Yes. In fact, I ________ (study) there for three years, but now I work in Jiangyin.
68．(24-25八下·江苏无锡滨湖区·期中)—What’s your plan for the coming weekend
—Well, I ________ (read) Journey to the West at home.
69．(24-25八下·江苏宜兴树人中学·)The workers’ ________ (wife) have changed a lot since they got married.
70．(24-25八下·江苏无锡锡东片区·期中)Nancy works very hard, because she dreams of ________ (receive) an offer from Harvard University.
1．(24-25八下·江苏无锡积余实验学校·期中)Nobody ________ (get) any information about the accident. We are all worried.
2．(24-25八下·江苏无锡梁溪区江南中学·期中)To our ________ (please), Wuxi Marathon (马拉松) is becoming world-famous.
3．(24-25八下·江苏无锡新吴实验中学·期中)—Could you please lower your voice It’s just 5:30 a.m.
—Sorry, I didn’t realize I ________ (read) English in such a loud voice.
4．(24-25八下·江苏无锡新吴实验中学·期中)Simon is crazy about sports programs while his sister _______ (enjoy) music programs.
5．(24-25八下·江苏无锡新吴实验中学·期中)Would you mind my ________ (close) the window It’s too cold!
6．(24-25八下·江苏扬州邗江区梅苑双语学校·期中)So you risked ________ (refuse) my invitation just to buy your girlfriend a cake
7．(24-25八下·江苏扬州邗江区梅苑双语学校·期中)Celine Dion is a famous ________ (Canada) singer.
8．(24-25八下·江苏扬州邗江区实验中学·期中)Broadway has been famous since the early ________ (twenty) century.
9．(24-25八下·江苏无锡积余实验学校·期中)It’s helpful for us ________ (read) more books in our free time.
10．(24-25八下·江苏无锡积余实验学校·期中)We ________ (spend) our weekend in Shanghai Disneyland next weekend.
11．(24-25八下·江苏淮安外国语学校·期中)—Can I borrow your dictionary
—Sorry, I can’t lend it to you because Tom refused ________ (return) it just now.
12．(24-25八下·江苏淮安外国语学校·期中)When asking for help, remember to speak much ________ (polite) so that others will be happy to give you a hand.
13．(24-25八下·江苏无锡新吴实验中学·期中)—Is the little baby in the photo me, Dad
—Yes. Look at you. You ________ (grow) into a young gentleman. How time flies!
14．(24-25八下·江苏扬州邗江区梅苑双语学校·期中)How ________ (success) he has performed on the stage.
15．(24-25八下·江苏无锡积余实验学校·期中)When I went to see him yesterday, he ________ (search) for information online.
16．(24-25八下·江苏无锡积余实验学校·期中)I ________ (meet) an old friend of mine in the street the other day.
17．(24-25八下·江苏无锡积余实验学校·期中)Good ________ (communicate) between parents and children is important.
18．(24-25八下·江苏无锡梁溪区江南中学·期中)Tom, you’d better ________ (not leave) today’s work for tomorrow.
19．(24-25八下·江苏无锡梁溪区江南中学·期中)DeepSeek managed ________ (beat) OpenAI’s ChatGPT and top the free charts of Apple’s App Store soon after it came into the market.
20．(24-25八下·江苏无锡梁溪区江南中学·期中)Many doctors ________ (fly) to the poor area to help, and now the situation is getting better.
21．(24-25八下·江苏无锡梁溪区江南中学·期中)In the past, several ________ (factory) poured the waste into this river so that there was much pollution in it.
22．(24-25八下·江苏无锡宜兴·期中)Mrs. Andersen will leave for a dinner party after she ________ (dress) up.
23．(24-25八下·江苏无锡宜兴·期中)What a wonderful time we had ________ (watch) the fireworks at Disneyland last winter holiday!
24．(24-25八下·江苏无锡宜兴·期中)The UK is an old ________ (Europe) country with many palaces and castles there.
25．(24-25八下·江苏无锡江阴·期中)If they ________ (not be) careful enough, they may fail in the exam.
26．(24-25八下·江苏无锡江阴·期中)— Have you visited the new city museum, Rosa
— Yes. I ________ (go) there with my classmates. We can learn a lot there.
27．(24-25八下·江苏无锡江阴·期中)The whole family except Jerry ________ (prepare) for the party these days.
28．(24-25八下·江苏无锡宜兴·期中)—Is everybody here, Lucy
—No, sir. Daniel ________ (not arrive). He’s still on his way.
29．(24-25八下·江苏无锡宜兴·期中)Mr. Li teaches us English this term. But he ________ (work) on a farm for nearly 4 years.
30．(24-25八下·江苏无锡宜兴·期中)The blind man asked people around ________ (polite) not to shout at his guide dog.
31．(24-25八下·江苏无锡宜兴·期中)It’s ________ (possible) for us to finish such a difficult task in only a week.
32．(24-25八下·江苏江阴青阳镇·期中)The telephone ________(ring) when I came in, but I didn’t answer it.
33．(24-25八下·江苏江阴青阳镇·期中)Sorry sir, you can’t get your order if you ________ (fail) to pay for it in 15 minutes.
34．(24-25八下·江苏江阴青阳镇·期中)—Dear Mom, I ________ (grow) up. Please don’t treat me like a child any longer.
—OK, I won’t. I promise, Stephen.
35．(24-25八下·江苏江阴青阳镇·期中)Reading is a way to bring us much ________ (please). Books are many people’s best friends.
36．(24-25八下·江苏无锡江阴·期中)My hometown lies in the ________ (south) end of Jiangsu Province.
37．(24-25八下·江苏南京鼓楼区部分学校·期中)I like reading history books because they can improve my ________ (know) of the past.
38．(24-25八下·江苏南京鼓楼区部分学校·期中)It’s my ________ (please) to help you book the air ticket.
39．(22-23八下·江苏无锡经开区格致中学·期中)We are happy to know that Judy ________ (marry) Harry the other day.
40．(22-23八下·江苏无锡经开区格致中学·期中)Oh, my God! Little John looks sad. I guess something ________ (happen) to him.
41．(24-25八下·江苏南京玄武区·期中)My cousin ________ (buy) this limited-edition Qinhuai Lantern Festival souvenir since 2021, and he still keeps it in his collection.
42．(24-25八下·江苏南京玄武区·期中)The little boy saw a huge army of bees ________ (fly) towards him and began to cry.
43．(24-25八下·江苏扬州宝应县国际联盟校·期中)It’s ______ (excite) for them to go sailing.
44．(24-25八下·江苏扬州宝应县国际联盟校·期中)In this area, the __________ (pollute) water has become a very serious problem.
45．(24-25八下·江苏泰州姜堰区·期中)—I called you several times this morning, but you didn’t answer.
—Sorry. I ________ (show) some visitors around our school the whole morning.
46．(24-25八下·江苏泰州姜堰区·期中)Through years’ hard work, China ________ (success) in sending up about sixty Beidou Navigation Satellites until now.
47．(24-25八下·江苏泰州靖江·期中)The design of their new teaching building is more modern than that of ________ (we).
48．(24-25八下·江苏泰州靖江·期中)— Do you often have a heart-to-heart talk with your son
— Of course. Parents should ________ (close) communicate with children to better understand them.
49．(24-25八下·江苏泰州靖江·期中)I ________ (stay) in Nanjing for many years. However, I don’t think moving back to my hometown last year was a bad decision.
50．(24-25八下·江苏泰州靖江·期中)The purpose of the meeting is ________ (discuss) problems, share ideas and plan next steps.
51．(24-25八下·江苏南京鼓楼区·期中)The rivers near the factory are polluted, so we can often see ________ (die) fish in them.
52．(24-25八下·江苏南京鼓楼区·期中)These days, people are getting used to ________ (book) train tickets online.
53．(24-25八下·江苏盐城建湖县、滨海县·期中)They haven’t decided which book ________ (read) for the project.
54．(24-25八下·江苏盐城建湖县、滨海县·期中)I think ________ (watch) English movies helps improve listening skills.
55．(24-25八下·江苏盐城建湖县、滨海县·期中)The little girl is ________ (interest) in drawing pictures.
56．(24-25八下·江苏无锡惠山区·期中)—I called you at about 9:30 pm yesterday, but you didn’t answer.
—Sorry, I didn’t hear the ring bell. I ________ (practise) the piano.
57．(24-25八下·江苏无锡惠山区·期中)Many people are against ________ (smoke) in public places.
58．(24-25八下·江苏无锡锡北片区·期中)That girl dressed well, but her rude words make her look even ________ (ugly).
59．(24-25八下·江苏无锡经开区·期中)It’s time to say goodbye but I really hope we _______ (keep) in touch with each other.
60．(24-25八下·江苏江阴直属学校·期中)He stood up and went out, ________ (think) about what happened just now.
答案与解析
1．(24-25八下·江苏扬州树人学校·期中)The US government has ________ raised tariffs on China to 245%. (recent)
【答案】recently
【详解】句意：美国政府最近已将对中国征收的关税提高到245%。根据“has...raised”可知，横线处需填副词，recent“最近的”，形容词，其副词形式为recently。故填recently。
2．(24-25八下·江苏扬州树人学校·期中)The house over there was reported as being in excellent ________. (condition)
【答案】condition
【详解】句意：据报道，那边的那所房子状况极佳。根据“in excellent”可知，横线处需填名词，condition“状况”，名词，in excellent condition“状况极佳”。故填condition。
3．(24-25八下·江苏扬州树人学校·期中)Role-play is helpful in developing ________ skills. (communicate)
【答案】communication
【详解】句意：角色扮演有助于发展沟通技巧。根据“developing...skills”可知，横线处需填名词，communicate“交流”，动词，其名词形式为communication。communication skills“沟通技巧”。故填communication。
4．(24-25八下·江苏无锡积余实验学校·期中)She always ________ (relax) with a cup of tea and a good book on weekends.
【答案】relaxes
【详解】句意：她总是在周末喝一杯茶，读一本好书来放松。根据“She always”可知，本句描述经常性动作，时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式。relax“放松”，动词，其三单形式为relaxes。故填relaxes。
5．(24-25八下·江苏无锡江阴·期中)Mr Green ________ (give) a talk to the students this afternoon, isn’t he
【答案】is going to give
【详解】句意：格林先生今天下午要给学生们做报告，不是吗？根据“this afternoon”可知，句子时态是一般将来时，再结合“isn’t he”可知，句子使用“be going to+动词原形”结构表示将来，主语Mr Green是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is going to give。
6．(24-25八下·江苏无锡江阴·期中)—Would you mind me ________ (cut) in for a moment
—Not at all.
【答案】cutting
【详解】句意：——你介意我插嘴一会儿吗？——一点也不介意。根据“Would you mind me”可知，此处考查mind的用法，mind sb doing sth表示“介意某人做某事”，所以横线处需填动名词形式，cut“切”，动词，其动名词形式为cutting。故填cutting。
7．(24-25八下·江苏无锡江阴·期中)This is the ________ (ugly) painting I’ve ever seen.
【答案】ugliest
【详解】句意：这是我见过的最丑的画。根据“I’ve ever seen.”可知，此处应该用最高级形式，表示在所有见过的画中，这一幅是最丑的。ugly“丑陋的”，形容词，其最高级形式为ugliest。故填ugliest。
8．(24-25八下·江苏无锡江阴·期中)Without glasses, she is ________ (able) to see the words clearly on the blackboard.
【答案】unable
【详解】句意：不戴眼镜，她无法看清黑板上的字。根据“Without glasses”以及“to see the words clearly on the blackboard”可知，此处表示“不能”看清，able“能够”，形容词，其否定形式为unable。be unable to do“不能做某事”。故填unable。
9．(24-25八下·江苏无锡宜兴·期中)In the ________ (south) part of our town, there is a small bookshop.
【答案】southern
【详解】句意：在我们镇的南部，有一家小书店。此处修饰名词part用形容词southern“南方的”。故填southern。
10．(24-25八下·江苏无锡江阴·期中)Please ________ (pick) a cartoon character you like and then click on the icon to set it as your profile photo.
【答案】pick
【详解】句意：请选择一个你喜欢的卡通角色，然后点击图标将其设置为你的个人资料照片。根据“Please”可知，这是一个祈使句，祈使句通常以动词原形开头。因此，横线处应填动词原形“pick”，意为“选择”。故填pick。
11．(24-25八下·江苏无锡江阴·期中)Why can’t you just understand me I ________ (explain) it to you many times!
【答案】have explained
【详解】你为什么就不能理解我呢？我已经给你解释过很多次了！根据“many times”可知，已经解释过很多次，横线处需用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”，explain“解释”，动词，其过去分词为explained，主语为I，助动词用have。故填have explained。
12．(24-25八下·江苏无锡江阴·期中)—How did you get hurt yesterday
—I ________ (tie) my shoes on the road when the car suddenly hit me.
【答案】was tying
【详解】句意：——你昨天是怎么受伤的？——我正在路上系鞋带，这时一辆汽车突然撞到了我。根据“when the car suddenly hit me”可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+现在分词”；主语是I，be动词用was，tie的现在分词是tying。故填was tying。
13．(24-25八下·江苏无锡江阴·期中)When ________ (communicate) is open, no door is ever locked.
【答案】communication
【详解】句意：当沟通开放时，没有门是锁着的。communicate是动词，意为“沟通”；空格后为“is open”，需要一个名词作主语，句子结构为“When + 名词 + is open”。因此，此处应将动词communicate变为其名词形式communication，表示“沟通”这一概念。故填communication。
14．(24-25八下·江苏无锡江阴·期中)It’s a dead number. Please check your ________ (relative) telephone number again.
【答案】relative’s
【详解】句意：这是一个空号。请再核对一下你亲戚的电话号码。根据“telephone number”可知，横线处需填名词所有格来修饰该名词，relative“亲戚”，名词，此处为单数，其名词所有格形式为relative’s。故填relative’s。
15．(24-25八下·江苏扬州宝应县国际联盟校·期中)As you know, it’s useless to cry over heroes’ ________ (die). Instead, we should learn their spirit and work
【答案】death
【详解】句意：如你所知，为英雄们的牺牲哭泣是没有用的。相反，我们应该学习他们的精神并努力奋斗。根据“it’s useless to cry over heroes’ ... (die)”可知，此处需要填入die的名词形式。die是动词，意为“死亡”，其名词形式为death，表示“死亡；牺牲”，且heroes’ death为名词所有格结构，符合语法要求。故填death。
16．(24-25八下·江苏扬州宝应县国际联盟校·期中)The man has __________ (success) landed at the Moon in 1969.
【答案】successfully
【详解】句意：这个人在1969年成功登上了月球。根据“The man has ... (success) landed at the Moon in 1969”可知，此处需要修饰动词landed，应用副词形式。success是名词，意为“成功”，其副词形式为successfully，表示“成功地”，符合语法和语境要求。故填successfully。
17．(24-25八下·江苏仪征·期中)—What’s the name of the Chinese girl in the newest Harry Potter film
—I saw the film two years ago, but I have ________ her name. (forget)
【答案】forgotten
【详解】句意：——最新一部《哈利·波特》电影里的中国女孩叫什么名字？ ——我两年前看过那部电影，但是我忘了她的名字。根据“but I have...her name.”及提示词可知，此处表示但是我忘了她的名字，时态为现在完成时。forget的过去分词为forgotten。故填forgotten。
18．(24-25八下·江苏仪征·期中)The ________ of the books are getting better and better. (sell)
【答案】sales
【详解】句意：这些书的销路正变得越来越好。定冠词The后接名词；sell“卖”，动词，名词为sale。结合“The...of the books”和“are”可知，不止一本书的销路，用名词复数作主语，即The sales of the books。故填sales。
19．(24-25八下·江苏仪征·期中)Mr. Sun Zhongshan has been ________ for 100 years. (die)
【答案】dead
【详解】句意：孙中山先生已经去世100年了。根据“for 100 years”及提示词可知，此处的谓语要用延续性动词，die“死亡”是瞬间性动词，be dead是延续性形式。故填dead。
20．(24-25八下·江苏泰州姜堰区·期中)To reduce air pollution, more people choose ________ (travel) by electric bikes or public transport.
【答案】to travel
【详解】句意：为了减少空气污染，更多人选择骑电动自行车或乘坐公共交通工具出行。根据中英文提示可知，此处使用固定短语choose to do sth.，表示“选择做某事”，travel意为“出行、旅行”，应用动词不定式形式to travel。故填to travel。
21．(24-25八下·江苏泰州靖江·期中)She is thinking about when ________ (plant) these flowers. Spring seems like a good time.
【答案】to plant
【详解】句意：她正在考虑什么时候种这些花。春天似乎是个好时机。根据“when...these flowers”可知，此处是“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语，所以空处应用动词plant“种植”的不定式形式to plant。故填to plant。
22．(24-25八下·江苏淮安金湖县·期中)If we continue ________ (cut) down trees, birds will have nowhere to live.
【答案】cutting
【详解】句意：如果我们继续砍伐树木，鸟儿将没有地方居住。根据“continue”可知，此处考查固定搭配continue doing sth.“继续做某事”，因此需填cut的动名词形式cutting。故填cutting。
23．(24-25八下·江苏盐城建湖县、滨海县·期中)The film ________ (be) on for half an hour, but he still doesn’t show up.
【答案】has been
【详解】句意：电影已经开始半个小时了，但他还没出现。根据“for half an hour”可知，此处用现在完成时“have/has done”，主语是名词单数，助动词用has，be的过去分词是been。故填has been。
24．(24-25八下·江苏无锡长泾片区·期中)The dirty clothes made the famous singer even _______ (ugly).
【答案】uglier
【详解】句意：那件脏衣服使得那位著名的歌手更加丑陋。根据“even”及提示词可知，此处应该使用形容词比较级。ugly“丑陋的”，形容词，比较级为uglier。故填uglier。
25．(24-25八下·江苏无锡滨湖区·期中)It ________ (rain) heavily outside. Why not stay here for another cup of coffee
【答案】is raining
【详解】句意：外面雨下得很大。为什么不留在这里再喝一杯咖啡呢？根据语境可知，此处描述的是现在正在进行的动作，需用现在进行时，其结构为“be+动词的现在分词”，主语It为第三人称单数，be动词用is，rain“下雨”，动词，其现在分词为raining。故填is raining。
26．(24-25八下·江苏无锡锡北片区·期中)Don’t make any noise. Your father _______ (sleep) in the bedroom.
【答案】is sleeping
【详解】句意：别出声。你爸爸正在卧室睡觉。根据语境“Don’t make any noise”可知，此处强调动作正在进行，需用现在进行时，结构为be+现在分词；主语“Your father”为第三人称单数，所以be动词为is；sleep的现在分词为sleeping。故填is sleeping。
27．(24-25八下·江苏无锡长泾片区·期中)A study shows that our body ________ (relax) when we laugh, so laugh a lot.
【答案】relaxes
【详解】句意：一项研究表明，当我们笑的时候，我们的身体会放松，所以多笑吧。根据“A study shows that our body ... (relax) when we laugh, so laugh a lot.”可知，这是一个主从复合句，句子描述的是客观事实，属于一般现在时范畴，从句主语“our body”为单数名词，因此谓语动词relax需用第三人称单数形式relaxes。故填relaxes。
28．(24-25八下·江苏南京联合体·期中)Many people are getting used to ________ (relax) themselves by seeing films these days.
【答案】relaxing
【详解】句意：如今许多人正习惯于通过看电影来放松自己。根据“Many people are getting used to... (relax) themselves by seeing films these days.”可知，此处考查固定短语“get used to doing sth.”，表示“习惯于做某事”，其中to为介词，后接动名词形式。因此，需将动词relax变为动名词relaxing，符合句子结构和语义要求。故填relaxing。
29．(24-25八下·江苏无锡东林中学·期中)—Alice, have you ever been to Hong Kong
—Sure. I ________ (work) there for one year, but now I’m back in Wuxi and work here.
【答案】worked
【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，你去过香港吗？——当然去过。我在那儿工作过一年，但现在我已经回到无锡并在这儿工作了。根据“but now I’m back in Wuxi and work here”可知，Alice在香港工作的时间已明确结束，属于过去发生的动作，因此需用一般过去时。故填worked。
30．(24-25八下·江苏扬州中学文昌教育集团·期中)I am going to live on the ________ floor of the hotel. (nine)
【答案】ninth
【详解】句意：我打算住在酒店的第九层。根据“live on the ... floor of the hotel”及所给词可知，此处指“第九层”，表示顺序或楼层用序数词，nine的序数词形式为ninth。故填ninth。
31．(24-25八下·江苏无锡积余实验学校·期中)The ________ (die) leaves fell from the trees and covered the ground.
【答案】dead
【详解】句意：枯叶从树上落下，覆盖了地面。根据“fell from the trees and covered the ground”可知，此处指的是“枯叶”，应用形容词形式修饰名词“leaves”，die的形容词是dead“死的”，故填dead。
32．(24-25八下·江苏无锡新吴实验中学·期中)—Listen! How sweet the voice is!
—Exactly. Who do you think ________ (sing)
【答案】is singing
【详解】句意：——听！这声音多甜美啊！——确实。你认为谁在唱歌？根据“Listen!”可知，句子描述的是正在进行的动作，要用现在进行时，其结构是“am/is/are+现在分词”；主语who在这里视为单数，be动词用is，sing的现在分词是singing。故填is singing。
33．(24-25八下·江苏扬州江都区邵樊片·期中)—Whose fur coats are these
—Maybe they are those players’ ________. (wife)
【答案】wives’
【详解】句意：——这些是谁的毛皮大衣？——可能是那些运动员妻子的（大衣）。空处指的是“运动员妻子的大衣”，所以此处需要用所有格形式，结合“those”可知，应用复数名词wives的所有格。故填wives’。
34．(24-25八下·江苏扬州江都区实验中学·期中)Daniel did his homework as carefully as he could to avoid ________ (make) mistakes.
【答案】making
【详解】句意：Daniel尽可能认真地做作业以避免犯错。avoid doing sth.表示“避免做某事”。故填making。
35．(24-25八下·江苏扬州江都区实验中学·期中)“Asking for the moon” means asking for something that is difficult or ________ (possible) to get.
【答案】impossible
【详解】句意：“想要天上的月亮”意为要求难以或不可能得到的东西。空处与“difficult”是并列关系，填形容词作表语。根据“Asking for the moon”和“asking for something that is difficult”可知，此处指想要月亮是很难或不可能实现的。possible“可能的”，形容词，impossible“不可能的”，形容词。故填impossible。
36．(24-25八下·江苏扬州邗江区维扬中学·期中)Jim found himself ________ (able) to move after falling off the high ladder.
【答案】unable
【详解】句意：吉姆从高梯子上摔下来后，发现自己动弹不得。“find oneself+形容词”是固定结构，此处需要形容词作宾语补足语。根据“after falling off the high ladder”可知，吉姆应该是“不能”动了，“able”的否定形式“unable”符合语境，意为“不能的”。 故填unable。
37．(24-25八下·江苏扬州邗江区维扬中学·期中)The museum has been ________ (close) to the public for nearly two months.
【答案】closed
【详解】句意：这家博物馆已经对公众关闭近两个月了。句子使用了现在完成时的被动语态结构“has been+过去分词”，此处“closed”作为形容词，在句中作表语，强调状态“关闭的”，符合“博物馆被关闭”的语境及语法要求。故填closed。
38．(24-25八下·江苏扬州邗江区实验中学·期中)It’s unhealthy for us to drink ________ (pollute) water.
【答案】polluted
【详解】句意：喝受污染的水对我们来说是不健康的。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰“water”，用所给词的形容词形式polluted“受污染的”。故填polluted。
39．(24-25八下·江苏无锡积余实验学校·期中)________ (make) a list of what you need to do, and it’ll help you manage your time well.
【答案】Make
【详解】句意：列出你需要做的事情，这将有助于你更好地管理时间。根据“...a list of what you need to do, and it’ll help you manage your time well.”以及所给单词可知，是“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构，应填动词原形，句首首字母大写。故填Make。
40．(24-25八下·江苏无锡积余实验学校·期中)Could you please keep your voice down I ________ (have) an online meeting now.
【答案】am having
【详解】句意：请你小声点好吗？我现在正在网上开会。根据“now”可知，时态为现在进行时。I作主语，be动词用am。have的现在分词为having。故填am having。
41．(24-25八下·江苏无锡积余实验学校·期中)Don’t lose heart, my friend. There ________ (be) always a way out.
【答案】is
【详解】句意：别灰心，我的朋友。总会有出路的。there be句型遵循“就近原则”，a way out是单数，且句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，所以be动词用is。故填is。
42．(24-25八下·江苏无锡新吴实验中学·期中)My father has got used to ________ (pay) the water fees online.
【答案】paying
【详解】句意：我爸爸已经习惯在网上支付水费了。get used to doing sth.是固定短语，意为“习惯于做某事”，空处使用pay的动名词形式作宾语。故填paying。
43．(24-25八下·江苏无锡新吴实验中学·期中)________ (click) on this icon and you will get into another page.
【答案】Click
【详解】句意：点击这个图标，你就会进入另一个页面。空格位于句首，后接宾语“this icon”，需填及物动词作谓语，表示动作指令。“Click”为动词原形，在句中作谓语，与“on this icon”构成祈使句开头部分，符合“祈使句+and+陈述句”的常用句型，句首单词首字母大写。故填Click 。
44．(24-25八下·江苏无锡新吴实验中学·期中)They are discussing which book ________ (choose) after reading the reviews.
【答案】to choose
【详解】句意：读完评论后，他们正在讨论选哪本书。分析句子结构可知，此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构，作宾语，用to choose。故填to choose。
45．(24-25八下·江苏无锡新吴实验中学·期中)Have you heard from your parents ________ (recent)
【答案】recently
【详解】句意：你最近收到你父母的消息了吗？此处需填副词作状语，“recent”是形容词，意为“最近的”，其副词形式为“recently”。故填recently。
46．(24-25八下·江苏无锡新吴实验中学·期中)It is said that a cow has four ________ (stomach).
【答案】stomachs
【详解】句意：据说奶牛有四个胃。根据“four”可知，此处应用所给词的复数形式stomachs。故填stomachs。
47．(24-25八下·江苏扬州邗江区维扬中学·期中)His ________ (experience) in Africa help him a lot in many ways.
【答案】experiences
【详解】句意：他在非洲的经历在很多方面对他帮助很大。句中“help”为动词原形，表明主语是复数形式。“experience”作“经历”讲时是可数名词，此处表示“在非洲的经历”，应用复数形式“experiences”，在句中作主语。故填experiences。
48．(24-25八下·江苏扬州江都区实验中学·期中)The live stream (直播) of iShowSpeed in Chongqing makes the world ________ (notice) China.
【答案】notice
【详解】句意：iShowSpeed在重庆的直播让世界注意到中国。make后接省略to的不定式，作宾语补足语。故填notice。
49．(24-25八下·江苏无锡积余实验学校·期中)Please don’t make too many ________ (copy). It wastes paper.
【答案】copies
【详解】句意：请不要复印太多份。这浪费纸张。根据句意以及所给提示词可知，这里指的是“不要复印太多份”，copy作为名词时，意为“副本，复印件”，是可数名词，前面有“many”修饰，表示“许多”，因此这里要用其复数形式copies。故填copies。
50．(24-25八下·江苏江阴青阳镇·期中)Please don’t be worried. Everyone else ________ (wait) to book the tickets as it takes time to repair the computer.
【答案】is waiting
【详解】句意：请不要担心。其他人都在等待预订车票，因为修复电脑需要时间。根据“Please don’t be worried. Everyone else...to book the tickets”可知，此处安慰对方别担心，因为每个人都在等，描述此刻发生的事，用现在进行时，谓语结构为“am/is/are+现在分词”，主语为“Everyone else”，因此用is，wait的现在分词为waiting。故填is waiting。
51．(24-25八下·江苏江阴青阳镇·期中)A company named Hammacher Schlemmercreated the world’s ________ (tiny) camera.
【答案】tiniest
【详解】句意：一家名为Hammacher Schlemmer的公司制造了世界上最小的相机。根据“the world’s...camera.”可推知，这家公司制造出了全世界最小的相机，形容词tiny的最高级为tiniest，表示“最小的”，故填tiniest。
52．(24-25八下·江苏无锡江阴·期中)How comfortable the wind ________ (feel)! It’s soft and warm.
【答案】feels
【详解】句意：风感觉起来多舒服啊！它又柔和又温暖。根据“How comfortable the wind...!”可知，此处是感叹句结构“How+形容词+主语+谓语”，句子描述的是风给人的感觉这一客观情况，用一般现在时，主语“the wind”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词“feel”要用第三人称单数形式“feels”。故填feels。
53．(24-25八下·江苏江阴青阳镇·期中)—Excuse me, would you mind ________ (refuse) the invitation for me
—No, not at all.
【答案】refusing
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你介意帮我拒绝这个邀请吗？ ——不，一点也不介意。mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用refuse“拒绝”的动名词形式refusing。故填refusing。
54．(24-25八下·江苏江阴青阳镇·期中)Sandy studied hard last term and managed ________ (pass) the exam in the end.
【答案】to pass
【详解】句意：桑迪上学期努力学习，最终设法通过了考试。manage to do sth.“设法做成某事”，固定搭配，强调经过努力最终成功完成某事，所以这里应用动词不定式to pass。故填to pass。
55．(24-25八下·江苏江阴青阳镇·期中)I remember ________ (exact) what Gulliver experienced in Lilliput.
【答案】exactly
【详解】句意：我确切地记得格列佛在小人国的经历。分析句子结构可知，此处应用exact的副词形式exactly“确切地，精确地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“remember”。故填exactly。
56．(24-25八下·江苏扬州江都区·期中)This is the ________ (tiny) toy I have ever seen.
【答案】tiniest
【详解】句意：这是我见过的最小的玩具。根据“I have ever seen”可知，此处指“所见到过的最小的玩具”，应用形容词tiny的最高级形式tiniest。故填tiniest。
57．(24-25八下·江苏泰州姜堰区·期中)Jack, could you help me write down all the ________ (Canada) names on the card
【答案】Canadian
【详解】句意：杰克，你能帮我把所有加拿大人的名字写在卡片上吗？names“名字”，为名词，空格处需用形容词作定语修饰；Canada“加拿大”，国家名词，形容词形式是Canadian“加拿大人的”，符合题意。故填Canadian。
58．(24-25八下·江苏泰州姜堰区·期中)—Which do you think is the greatest invention in the ________ (twenty) century
—I think the Internet is.
【答案】twentieth
【详解】句意：——你认为20世纪最伟大的发明是什么？——我认为是互联网。“in the+序数词+century”是常用表达，意为“在……世纪”，需将基数词twenty转换为序数词。故填twentieth。
59．(24-25八下·江苏泰州姜堰区·期中)Daniel has just shared a new way of ________ (remember) new words with me.
【答案】remembering
【详解】句意：丹尼尔刚刚和我分享了一种记新单词的新方法。a way of doing sth.是常用表达，意为“做某事的一种方法”。of是介词，介词后接动词时，要用动词的-ing形式，构成“of+动名词”的结构，在句中作后置定语，修饰way，说明是“记新单词”的方法。故填remembering。
60．(24-25八下·江苏泰州姜堰区·期中)During the May Day holiday, many tourists got ________ (lose) in crowded scenic areas (风景区)。
【答案】lost
【详解】句意：五一假期期间，许多游客在拥挤的风景区迷路了。“get+形容词”构成系表结构，lose的形容词是lost，get lost意为“迷路”。故填lost。
61．(24-25八下·江苏泰州姜堰区·期中)Parents should teach children how to use the Internet ________ (wise) to avoid online risks.
【答案】wisely
【详解】句意：父母应该教孩子如何明智地使用互联网，以避免网络风险。use the Internet是动词短语，需用副词修饰；wise“明智的”，为形容词，副词形式是wisely“明智地”，符合题意。故填wisely。
62．(24-25八下·江苏泰州姜堰区·期中)The study shows that reading paper books makes people feel ________ (relax) than reading e-books.
【答案】more relaxed
【详解】句意：研究表明，读纸质书比读电子书更能让人感到放松。feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，说明人的感受。relax是动词，其形容词形式有relaxed修饰人，表示“感到放松的”；relaxing修饰物，表示“令人放松的”。本题感受的主体是people人，需用relaxed，且句中有than提示用比较级，relaxed的比较级是more relaxed。故填more relaxed。
63．(24-25八下·江苏泰州靖江·期中)—Why are they worried about the hiking trip
—Because they are ________ (certain) about the weather on the mountain.
【答案】uncertain
【详解】句意：——他们为什么担心这次徒步旅行？——因为他们对山上的天气不确定。根据“Why are they worried about the hiking trip ”可知，他们对山上的天气情况是感到不确定、担忧的。certain“确定的”，反义词uncertain表示“不确定的”。故填uncertain。
64．(24-25八下·江苏淮安盱眙县·期中)How could you chat with those ________ (Germany)
【答案】Germans
【详解】句意：你怎么能和那些德国人聊天？根据“chat with…”可知此处应用German“德国人”，前面有“those”修饰，名词需变为复数“Germans”。故填Germans。
65．(24-25八下·江苏南京鼓楼区·期中)So far, Diana ________ (translate) a few works by Canadian writers.
【答案】has translated
【详解】句意：到目前为止，戴安娜已经翻译了加拿大作家的几部作品。根据“So far”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done。主语为第三人称单数的“Diana”，助动词用has；translate“翻译”，动词，过去分词为translated。故填has translated。
66．(24-25八下·江苏无锡长泾片区·期中)—How soon do you think we ________ (get) to the hotel
—Who knows Such terrible weather!
【答案】will get
【详解】句意：——你认为我们多久以后能到达旅馆？——谁知道呢？这么糟糕的天气！根据“How soon do you think we...to the hotel ”和提示词可知，此处应用一般将来时表示“多久以后能到达旅馆”，一般将来时的结构为“will+动词原形”，所以此处应用will get。故填will get。
67．(24-25八下·江苏江阴直属学校·期中)—Have you ever been to Beijing
—Yes. In fact, I ________ (study) there for three years, but now I work in Jiangyin.
【答案】studied
【详解】句意：——你去过北京吗？ ——去过。实际上，我在那儿学习了三年，但现在我在江阴工作。“for three years”（三年）是过去的时间段，表明“学习”这个动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，“study”（学习）的过去式是“studied”，故填studied。
68．(24-25八下·江苏无锡滨湖区·期中)—What’s your plan for the coming weekend
—Well, I ________ (read) Journey to the West at home.
【答案】am going to read
【详解】句意：——你周末有什么计划？——嗯，我打算在家读《西游记》。根据“What’s your plan for the coming weekend ”可知，此处指计划打算要做的事情，is/am/are going to do sth.“将要做某事”，主语为“I”，be动词用am。故填am going to read。
69．(24-25八下·江苏宜兴树人中学·)The workers’ ________ (wife) have changed a lot since they got married.
【答案】wives
【详解】句意：工人的妻子结婚后变化很大。根据“...have changed”可知，空处填可数名词复数。wife的复数是wives，故填wives。
70．(24-25八下·江苏无锡锡东片区·期中)Nancy works very hard, because she dreams of ________ (receive) an offer from Harvard University.
【答案】receiving
【详解】句意：Nancy工作非常努力，因为她梦想收到哈佛大学的录取通知。receive“收到”。根据“of”可知，其后应接动名词作宾语。故填receiving。
1．(24-25八下·江苏无锡积余实验学校·期中)Nobody ________ (get) any information about the accident. We are all worried.
【答案】has got
【详解】句意：没有人得到关于这起事故的任何信息。我们都很担心。根据后句“We are all worried.”可知，“没有得到信息”这一动作对现在造成了影响（大家担心），应用现在完成时；主语“Nobody”是不定代词，视为单数，助动词用has，get的过去分词是got。故填has got。
2．(24-25八下·江苏无锡梁溪区江南中学·期中)To our ________ (please), Wuxi Marathon (马拉松) is becoming world-famous.
【答案】pleasure
【详解】句意：令我们欣喜的是，无锡马拉松正逐渐闻名于世。根据“To our..., Wuxi Marathon (马拉松) is becoming world-famous.”可知，此处应使用名词形式，to one’s pleasure“令某人欣喜的是”，故填pleasure。
3．(24-25八下·江苏无锡新吴实验中学·期中)—Could you please lower your voice It’s just 5:30 a.m.
—Sorry, I didn’t realize I ________ (read) English in such a loud voice.
【答案】was reading
【详解】句意：——你能小点声吗？现在才早上5:30。——抱歉，我没意识到我读英语的声音这么大。根据“I didn’t realize”及“Could you please lower your voice It’s just 5:30 a.m.”可知，此处是描述自己在对方提醒之前正发生的动作，用过去进行时was/were doing，主语是I，be用was。故填was reading。
4．(24-25八下·江苏无锡新吴实验中学·期中)Simon is crazy about sports programs while his sister _______ (enjoy) music programs.
【答案】enjoys
【详解】句意：西蒙痴迷体育节目，而他妹妹喜欢音乐节目。前半句使用一般现在时，描述西蒙的日常喜好；后半句主语“his sister”是第三人称单数，且同样描述习惯性行为，因此谓语动词“enjoy”需用第三人称单数形式“enjoys”，保持时态和主谓一致。故填enjoys。
5．(24-25八下·江苏无锡新吴实验中学·期中)Would you mind my ________ (close) the window It’s too cold!
【答案】closing
【详解】句意：你介意我关上窗户吗？天太冷了！“mind”后接动名词形式，“close”是动词原形，其动名词形式“closing”。故填closing。
6．(24-25八下·江苏扬州邗江区梅苑双语学校·期中)So you risked ________ (refuse) my invitation just to buy your girlfriend a cake
【答案】refusing
【详解】句意：所以你冒险拒绝了我的邀请就为了给你女朋友买个蛋糕？risk doing sth.“冒着风险做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填refusing。
7．(24-25八下·江苏扬州邗江区梅苑双语学校·期中)Celine Dion is a famous ________ (Canada) singer.
【答案】Canadian
【详解】句意：席琳·迪翁是一位著名的加拿大歌手。根据“a famous…singer”以及提示词可知，此处指“一位著名的加拿大歌手”，应用形容词Canadian“加拿大的”，修饰名词singer。故填Canadian。
8．(24-25八下·江苏扬州邗江区实验中学·期中)Broadway has been famous since the early ________ (twenty) century.
【答案】twentieth
【详解】句意：百老汇自20世纪早期以来就闻名。根据“the early ... century”可知，此处表示“二十世纪初”，表示顺序应该用twenty的序数词twentieth“第二十”。故填twentieth。
9．(24-25八下·江苏无锡积余实验学校·期中)It’s helpful for us ________ (read) more books in our free time.
【答案】to read
【详解】句意：在空闲时间多读书对我们有帮助。固定句型It’s+形容词+for sb+to do sth“做某事对某人来说是怎样的”，空处用不定式作真正主语。故填to read。
10．(24-25八下·江苏无锡积余实验学校·期中)We ________ (spend) our weekend in Shanghai Disneyland next weekend.
【答案】will spend
【详解】句意：我们下周末将在上海迪士尼乐园度过我们的周末。根据“next weekend.”可知，句子使用一般将来时，其结构为will + 动词原形。故填will spend。
11．(24-25八下·江苏淮安外国语学校·期中)—Can I borrow your dictionary
—Sorry, I can’t lend it to you because Tom refused ________ (return) it just now.
【答案】to return
【详解】句意：——我能借你的字典吗？——抱歉，我不能借给你，因为汤姆刚才拒绝归还它。根据“refused”可知，是指拒绝归还词典，其后需接动词不定式（to do）作宾语，构成固定搭配“refuse to do sth.”（拒绝做某事）。“return”意为“归还”，其不定式形式为“to return”，符合语境。故填to return。
12．(24-25八下·江苏淮安外国语学校·期中)When asking for help, remember to speak much ________ (polite) so that others will be happy to give you a hand.
【答案】more politely
【详解】句意：当寻求帮助时，记得说话更有礼貌些，这样别人会乐意帮你一把。根据“When asking for help, remember to speak much...so that others will be happy to give you a hand.”以及所给提示词可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词speak，polite是形容词，其副词形式是politely；又因为前面有much，much常用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级，所以要用politely的比较级more politely。故填more politely。
13．(24-25八下·江苏无锡新吴实验中学·期中)—Is the little baby in the photo me, Dad
—Yes. Look at you. You ________ (grow) into a young gentleman. How time flies!
【答案】have grown
【详解】句意：——爸爸，照片里的小婴儿是我吗？——是的。看看你。你已经长成一个年轻绅士了。时间过得真快呀！题干强调从过去到现在成长为年轻绅士这个动作的完成，要用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”。主语是You，用have，grow的过去分词是grown。故填have grown。
14．(24-25八下·江苏扬州邗江区梅苑双语学校·期中)How ________ (success) he has performed on the stage.
【答案】successfully
【详解】句意：他在舞台上的表现多么成功啊！此句为How引导的感叹句，其基本结构为 “How + 形容词/副词 + 主谓”。句中谓语动词“performed”是实义动词，需用副词修饰；“success”是名词，其副词形式为“successfully”，意为“成功地”。故填successfully。
15．(24-25八下·江苏无锡积余实验学校·期中)When I went to see him yesterday, he ________ (search) for information online.
【答案】was searching
【详解】句意：我昨天去看他的时候，他正在网上搜索信息。根据“When I went to see him yesterday”可知，此处是强调过去的某一时刻正在发生的动作，用过去进行时was/were doing，主语是he，be用was。故填was searching。
16．(24-25八下·江苏无锡积余实验学校·期中)I ________ (meet) an old friend of mine in the street the other day.
【答案】met
【详解】句意：前几天我在街上遇到了我的一位老朋友。meet“遇见”，动词；根据“the other day”可知，句子时态要用一般过去时，“meet”的过去式是“met”，故填met。
17．(24-25八下·江苏无锡积余实验学校·期中)Good ________ (communicate) between parents and children is important.
【答案】communication
【详解】句意：家长与孩子之间的良好沟通非常重要。communicate“沟通，交流”，动词，再结合“Good…is important”可知，空处应用其对应的名词形式作主语，指“良好的沟通”。故填communication。
18．(24-25八下·江苏无锡梁溪区江南中学·期中)Tom, you’d better ________ (not leave) today’s work for tomorrow.
【答案】not leave
【详解】句意：汤姆，你最好不要把今天的工作留到明天去做。had better not do sth“最好不要做某事”，故填not leave。
19．(24-25八下·江苏无锡梁溪区江南中学·期中)DeepSeek managed ________ (beat) OpenAI’s ChatGPT and top the free charts of Apple’s App Store soon after it came into the market.
【答案】to beat
【详解】句意：DeepSeek在上市后不久就击败了OpenAI的ChatGPT，登上了苹果应用商店免费应用排行榜的榜首。 这里是：managed to do sth .表示“成功做成某事”，此处用beat的动词不定式。故填to beat。
20．(24-25八下·江苏无锡梁溪区江南中学·期中)Many doctors ________ (fly) to the poor area to help, and now the situation is getting better.
【答案】have flown
【详解】句意：许多医生已经飞往贫困地区提供帮助，现在情况正在好转。根据“now the situation is getting better.”可知，此处应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”。句子主语“Many doctors(许多医生)”是复数形式，因此助动词用have，动词“fly(飞)”的过去分词是flown。故填have flown。
21．(24-25八下·江苏无锡梁溪区江南中学·期中)In the past, several ________ (factory) poured the waste into this river so that there was much pollution in it.
【答案】factories
【详解】句意：过去，有几家工厂将废弃物排入这条河中，致使河水受到了严重污染。“several”修饰可数名词复数，故填factories。
22．(24-25八下·江苏无锡宜兴·期中)Mrs. Andersen will leave for a dinner party after she ________ (dress) up.
【答案】dresses
【详解】句意：安徒生太太穿好衣服后要去参加一个晚宴。在时间状语从句中，如果主句是将来时，从句需用一般现在时表示将来。从句主语“she”是第三人称单数，因此动词“dress”需要变为第三人称单数dresses。故填dresses。
23．(24-25八下·江苏无锡宜兴·期中)What a wonderful time we had ________ (watch) the fireworks at Disneyland last winter holiday!
【答案】watching
【详解】句意：去年寒假我们在迪士尼乐园看烟火玩得多开心啊！have a/an+adj+time+doing“做某事……”，因此此处用watch的动名词形式。故填watching。
24．(24-25八下·江苏无锡宜兴·期中)The UK is an old ________ (Europe) country with many palaces and castles there.
【答案】European
【详解】句意：英国是一个古老的欧洲国家，有许多宫殿和城堡。根据“The UK is an old...country”可知，空格处缺少形容词，修饰country，Europe的形容词为European。故填European。
25．(24-25八下·江苏无锡江阴·期中)If they ________ (not be) careful enough, they may fail in the exam.
【答案】are not/aren’t
【详解】句意：如果他们不够细心，可能会在考试中失败。根据“If they...careful enough, they may fail in the exam.”可知，为if引导的条件状语从句，if后面的从句用一般现在时；主语they为复数，因此be动词用are，变为否定句直接在are后面加not，are not也可以缩写为“aren’t”。故填are not/aren’t。
26．(24-25八下·江苏无锡江阴·期中)— Have you visited the new city museum, Rosa
— Yes. I ________ (go) there with my classmates. We can learn a lot there.
【答案】went
【详解】句意：——罗莎，你去过那座新的城市博物馆吗？——是的。我和我的同学们一起去那里了。我们在那里能学到很多东西。根据“Yes. I...there with my classmates.”可知，这一动作发生在过去，动词用过去式。故填went。
27．(24-25八下·江苏无锡江阴·期中)The whole family except Jerry ________ (prepare) for the party these days.
【答案】are preparing
【详解】句意：这些天，除了杰瑞，全家都在为聚会做准备。根据“these days”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are+动词现在分词”；主语为“The whole family except Jerry”，其中“except Jerry”为介词短语作状语，真正主语为“The whole family”，表示复数概念，故be动词用are，prepare“准备”，动词，其现在分词为preparing。故填are preparing。
28．(24-25八下·江苏无锡宜兴·期中)—Is everybody here, Lucy
—No, sir. Daniel ________ (not arrive). He’s still on his way.
【答案】hasn’t arrived
【详解】句意：——露西，所有人都到了吗？——没有，老师。丹尼尔还没到。他还在路上。根据“He’s still on his way.”可知，丹尼尔到现在还没有到达，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响（人还没到），所以此处要用现在完成时，其结构是“have/has+过去分词”；主语是Daniel，助动词用has，否定形式是hasn’t，arrive的过去分词是arrived。故填hasn’t arrived。
29．(24-25八下·江苏无锡宜兴·期中)Mr. Li teaches us English this term. But he ________ (work) on a farm for nearly 4 years.
【答案】worked
【详解】句意：这学期李先生教我们英语。但他在农场工作了将近4年。根据“Mr. Li teaches us English this term.”可知，这学期李先生教我们英语，在农场工作是过去的动作，用一般过去时，work的过去式是worked。故填worked。
30．(24-25八下·江苏无锡宜兴·期中)The blind man asked people around ________ (polite) not to shout at his guide dog.
【答案】politely
【详解】句意：那个盲人礼貌地要求周围的人不要对他的导盲犬大喊大叫。根据“The blind man asked people around...not to shout at his guide dog.”可知，空格处需要副词修饰动词asked，polite的副词形式是politely。故填politely。
31．(24-25八下·江苏无锡宜兴·期中)It’s ________ (possible) for us to finish such a difficult task in only a week.
【答案】impossible
【详解】句意：对于我们来说，仅在一周内完成如此困难的一项任务是不可能的。“It’s+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”是固定句型，表示“对于某人来说做某事是……的”，结合语境“such a difficult task in only a week”可知，这是很难做到的，所以此处要用possible“可能的”的反义词impossible“不可能的”，即完成这项任务是“不可能的”。故填impossible。
32．(24-25八下·江苏江阴青阳镇·期中)The telephone ________(ring) when I came in, but I didn’t answer it.
【答案】was ringing
【详解】句意：我进来的时候，电话正在响，但我没接。从句“when I came in”用一般过去时，描述过去某个时间点发生的动作，主句应用过去进行时“the telephone was ringing”，强调在“我进来”这个过去动作发生时，“电话响”这个动作正在进行。故填was ringing。
33．(24-25八下·江苏江阴青阳镇·期中)Sorry sir, you can’t get your order if you ________ (fail) to pay for it in 15 minutes.
【答案】fail
【详解】句意：先生，抱歉，如果您在15分钟内未能支付订单款项，您就无法拿到您订购的商品。这是一个含有条件状语从句的主从复合句，此处用一般现在时fail，符合“主将从现”语法规则，用来陈述“15分钟内不付款”这个条件及对应的后续结果。故填fail。
34．(24-25八下·江苏江阴青阳镇·期中)—Dear Mom, I ________ (grow) up. Please don’t treat me like a child any longer.
—OK, I won’t. I promise, Stephen.
【答案】have grown
【详解】句意：——亲爱的妈妈，我已经长大了。请不要再把我当成孩子看待。——好的，我不会了。我保证，Stephen。根据“I...up. Please don’t treat me like a child any longer.”可知，此处指已经长大了，对现在的影响是可以不用再把“我”当小孩对待了，用现在完成时，谓语结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语是I，助动词用have，grow的过去分词为grown。故填have grown。
35．(24-25八下·江苏江阴青阳镇·期中)Reading is a way to bring us much ________ (please). Books are many people’s best friends.
【答案】pleasure
【详解】句意：阅读是一种给我们带来诸多愉悦的方式。书籍是许多人最好的朋友。结合提示单词和语境可知，“much”修饰不可数名词，“please”是动词，其名词形式为“pleasure”，是不可数名词。故填pleasure。
36．(24-25八下·江苏无锡江阴·期中)My hometown lies in the ________ (south) end of Jiangsu Province.
【答案】southern
【详解】句意：我的家乡位于江苏省的南部端。此处作定语修饰“end”，用形容词southern“南部的”，故填southern。
37．(24-25八下·江苏南京鼓楼区部分学校·期中)I like reading history books because they can improve my ________ (know) of the past.
【答案】knowledge
【详解】句意：我喜欢读历史书，因为它们能增进我对过去的了解。此处需要一个名词作动词“improve”的宾语，“know”的名词形式是“knowledge”，意为“知识；了解”，不可数名词，故填knowledge。
38．(24-25八下·江苏南京鼓楼区部分学校·期中)It’s my ________ (please) to help you book the air ticket.
【答案】pleasure
【详解】句意：能帮你预订机票是我的荣幸。根据“It’s my...”以及英文提示可知，此处需要填一个名词，please的名词形式是pleasure，意为“荣幸、愉快”，符合语境。故填pleasure。
39．(22-23八下·江苏无锡经开区格致中学·期中)We are happy to know that Judy ________ (marry) Harry the other day.
【答案】married
【详解】句意：我们很高兴得知Judy前几天和Harry结婚了。根据“the other day”可知，这是一般过去时的时间状语，句子的谓语动词要用过去式，marry的过去式为married。故填married。
40．(22-23八下·江苏无锡经开区格致中学·期中)Oh, my God! Little John looks sad. I guess something ________ (happen) to him.
【答案】has happened
【详解】句意：天哪！小约翰看起来很伤心。我猜他发生了什么事。happen“发生”，动词；此处描述的是过去发生的动作对现在造成了影响（小约翰现在看起来伤心），需用现在完成时，主语“something”为不定代词，谓语结构用has done。故填has happened。
41．(24-25八下·江苏南京玄武区·期中)My cousin ________ (buy) this limited-edition Qinhuai Lantern Festival souvenir since 2021, and he still keeps it in his collection.
【答案】has had
【详解】句意：我的表哥自2021年起就拥有这个限量版的秦淮灯会纪念品了，而且他至今仍把它珍藏在自己的藏品中 。since 2021表示从过去持续到现在的时间段，主句时态需用现在完成时，结构为：have/has + 过去分词；buy是短暂性动词，不可与“since + 时间点”连用，需转换为延续性动词have“拥有”；主语“My cousin”是第三人称单数，助动词用has，故填has had。
42．(24-25八下·江苏南京玄武区·期中)The little boy saw a huge army of bees ________ (fly) towards him and began to cry.
【答案】flying
【详解】句意：那个小男孩看到一大群蜜蜂正朝他飞来，就开始哭了。根据“The little boy saw a huge army of bees...towards him and began to cry.”可知，当小男孩看的时候，蜜蜂当时正朝他飞，应用现在分词作宾语补足语，强调动作正在进行，“fly”的现在分词是“flying”。故填flying。
43．(24-25八下·江苏扬州宝应县国际联盟校·期中)It’s ______ (excite) for them to go sailing.
【答案】exciting
【详解】句意：对他们来说，去航海是令人兴奋的。“excite”是动词，此处需要形容词作表语，形容事物“去航海”，故要用形容词形式“exciting”，意为“令人兴奋的”，符合语境。故填exciting。
44．(24-25八下·江苏扬州宝应县国际联盟校·期中)In this area, the __________ (pollute) water has become a very serious problem.
【答案】polluted
【详解】句意：在这个地区，被污染的水已经成为一个非常严重的问题。pollute“污染”，动词。空处作定语修饰后面的名词“water”，且表示被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。pollute的过去分词为polluted。故填polluted。
45．(24-25八下·江苏泰州姜堰区·期中)—I called you several times this morning, but you didn’t answer.
—Sorry. I ________ (show) some visitors around our school the whole morning.
【答案】was showing
【详解】句意：——我今天早上给你打了好几次电话，但你没接。——抱歉，我整个上午都在带一些访客参观我们学校。“the whole morning”表示过去的一段时间，表示在这段时间内动作持续进行，要用过去进行时“was/were+现在分词”；主语是I，be动词过去式是was，show的现在分词是showing。故填was showing。
46．(24-25八下·江苏泰州姜堰区·期中)Through years’ hard work, China ________ (success) in sending up about sixty Beidou Navigation Satellites until now.
【答案】has succeeded
【详解】句意：经过多年的努力，到目前为止，中国已经成功发射了大约六十颗北斗导航卫星。根据“Through years’ hard work”以及“until now”可知，此处强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”。主语China为第三人称单数，助动词用has；success的动词形式为succeed，其过去分词为succeeded。故填has succeeded。
47．(24-25八下·江苏泰州靖江·期中)The design of their new teaching building is more modern than that of ________ (we).
【答案】ours
【详解】句意：他们新教学楼的设计比我们的（教学楼的设计）更现代化。根据“that of...”可知，此处指代前文提到的“the design of...new teaching building”，为了避免重复，此处需要用名词性物主代词指代。“we”是人称代词主格，其名词性物主代词是“ours”，相当于“our + 名词”。故填ours。
48．(24-25八下·江苏泰州靖江·期中)— Do you often have a heart-to-heart talk with your son
— Of course. Parents should ________ (close) communicate with children to better understand them.
【答案】closely
【详解】句意：——你经常和你儿子推心置腹地交谈吗？——当然。父母应该与孩子密切沟通，以便更好地理解他们。空格处需填副词，修饰动词“communicate”，所给单词“close”作形容词时意为“亲密的；密切的”，其对应的副词形式是“closely”意为“密切地；紧密地”，故填closely。
49．(24-25八下·江苏泰州靖江·期中)I ________ (stay) in Nanjing for many years. However, I don’t think moving back to my hometown last year was a bad decision.
【答案】stayed
【详解】句意：我在南京住了很多年。不过，我认为去年搬回我的家乡并不是一个糟糕的决定。空格处需填动词作谓语，根据后句中“last year”提示搬回故乡是过去的动作，而“在南京住了很多年”是发生在“搬回故乡”之前的过去经历，属于过去的状态，因此用一般过去时。“stay”的过去式是“stayed”，故填stayed。
50．(24-25八下·江苏泰州靖江·期中)The purpose of the meeting is ________ (discuss) problems, share ideas and plan next steps.
【答案】to discuss
【详解】句意：会议的目的是讨论问题、交流想法和计划下一步措施。根据“The purpose of the meeting is...problems, share ideas and plan next steps.”可知，表示“目的”时，常用“the purpose is to do something”，discuss需变为不定式形式to discuss，作表语，与share ideas和plan next steps并列。故填to discuss。
51．(24-25八下·江苏南京鼓楼区·期中)The rivers near the factory are polluted, so we can often see ________ (die) fish in them.
【答案】dead
【详解】句意：工厂附近的河流被污染了，所以我们经常在河里看到死鱼。空处修饰名词fish，应用形容词dead“死的”作定语。故填dead。
52．(24-25八下·江苏南京鼓楼区·期中)These days, people are getting used to ________ (book) train tickets online.
【答案】booking
【详解】句意：如今，人们已经习惯了在网上预订火车票。get used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，空处用动名词形式。故填booking。
53．(24-25八下·江苏盐城建湖县、滨海县·期中)They haven’t decided which book ________ (read) for the project.
【答案】to read
【详解】句意：他们还没有决定为这个项目读哪本书。根据“They haven’t decided which book…for the project.”及提示词可知，“疑问词+不定式”作宾语，其中动词不定式作后置定语修饰前面的名词book，read“读”，动词。故填to read。
54．(24-25八下·江苏盐城建湖县、滨海县·期中)I think ________ (watch) English movies helps improve listening skills.
【答案】watching
【详解】句意：我认为看英文电影有助于提高听力技能。空处是作宾语从句的主语，应用动名词形式。故填watching。
55．(24-25八下·江苏盐城建湖县、滨海县·期中)The little girl is ________ (interest) in drawing pictures.
【答案】interested
【详解】句意：这个小女孩对画画感兴趣。根据“The little girl is…in drawing pictures.”及提示词可知，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配。故填interested。
56．(24-25八下·江苏无锡惠山区·期中)—I called you at about 9:30 pm yesterday, but you didn’t answer.
—Sorry, I didn’t hear the ring bell. I ________ (practise) the piano.
【答案】was practising
【详解】句意：——我昨天晚上大约9:30给你打了电话，但是你没接。——抱歉，我没听见铃声。我正在练习钢琴。根据“9:30 pm yesterday”可知，此处描述过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were doing”；I作主语，助动词用was，practise的现在分词为practising。故填was practising。
57．(24-25八下·江苏无锡惠山区·期中)Many people are against ________ (smoke) in public places.
【答案】smoking
【详解】句意：许多人反对在公共场所吸烟。介词against后加动名词，故填smoking。
58．(24-25八下·江苏无锡锡北片区·期中)That girl dressed well, but her rude words make her look even ________ (ugly).
【答案】uglier
【详解】句意：那个女孩穿得很漂亮，但她粗鲁的言语让她看起来更丑。根据“look”可知，此处填形容词作表语；根据“even”可知，此处填形容词比较级；形容词ugly的比较级为uglier。故填uglier。
59．(24-25八下·江苏无锡经开区·期中)It’s time to say goodbye but I really hope we _______ (keep) in touch with each other.
【答案】will keep/keep
【详解】句意：该说再见了，但我真的希望我们能保持联系。根据“It’s time to say goodbye but I really hope we…in touch with each other.”及提示词可知，hope“希望”，动词，后接宾语从句，且从句通常用一般现在时表示将来或用一般将来时will do，主语为“we”，谓语动词用原形。故填will keep/keep。
60．(24-25八下·江苏江阴直属学校·期中)He stood up and went out, ________ (think) about what happened just now.
【答案】thinking
【详解】句意：他站起来出去了，思考着刚才发生的事。“think”（思考）与主语“He”是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语，故填thinking。
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