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2025-2026学年贵州六盘水市下学期一模高三英语素养训练
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1.
Why does the man want to sell his car
A. It is not eco-friendly.
B. It is unreliable.
C. It is too old.
2.
What is the man’s attitude to Mr Smith’s teaching style
A. Opposed. B. Indifferent. C. Appreciative.
3.
What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A nature film. B. A wild animal. C. A famous director.
4.
What will the woman do this evening
A. Hang out with the man.
B. Watch TV at home.
C. Work overtime.
5.
What will the man probably do next with the broken machine
A. Repair it himself. B. Call Henry to fix it. C. Buy a new one to replace it.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Employer and employee.
B. Schoolmates.
C. Teacher and student.
7. How does the woman feel about the university
A. Stressed. B. Unhappy. C. Satisfied.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. What did Mike forget to bring
A. Some videos. B. All pictures. C. The research paper.
9. When will the speakers give a presentation of their project
A. This morning. B. Tomorrow morning. C. This afternoon.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
10. How many children does the woman have
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
11. What did the woman’s son do last weekend
A. He went shopping.
B. He had a birthday party.
C. He played ball sports.
12. What did the speakers purchase last weekend
A. A birthday cake. B. Some clothes. C. Some food.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
13. What is the man doing
A. Conducting an interview.
B. Applying for a position.
C. Teaching literature in the school.
14. How long has the woman been teaching
A. For five years. B. For ten years. C. For fifteen years.
15. What do we know about the woman
A. She has got a doctor’s degree.
B. She is good at writing.
C. She lacks communication skills.
16. Why does the woman want to work in the school
A. It is close to her house.
B. Its rules are quite loose.
C. Its values match her morals.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What did the woman’s family take to travel into central London
A. The taxi. B. The bus. C. The underground.
18. What was the weather like when the woman was on the London Eye
A. Foggy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.
19. What does the woman say about the usual weather in London
A. Changeable. B. Constant. C. Pleasant.
20. What is Winter Wonderland
A. A national park. B. A Christmas activity. C. A Chinese restaurant.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Visiting Joshua Tree National Park is often described as an out-of-this-world experience. It’s an extraordinary place to connect with the beauty and peace nature offers.
The best time to visit it
It is open to the public year-round. Temperatures are most comfortable in the spring and fall. The spring wildflower bloom usually starts in January or February at lower elevations (海拔) and peaks park-wide from April through June. October through May is the busiest time of year, especially holiday weekends.
The best views
Keys View is one of the most iconic views in the entire park system. It’s located on the top of the Little San Bernardino Mountains. The view is especially charming at dusk when Palm Springs, Indio, and other valley cities sparkle with millions of lights. In the heart of the park, 5, 456-foot-high Ryan Mountain gives a bird’s-eye view of Hidden Valley and Queen Valley at the top of a steep, difficult hike that totals three miles.
Are pets allowed in it
Pets are not allowed on hiking trails (路线) or in park buildings, or anywhere in the backcountry. They are permitted within 100 feet of roads, parking areas, and campgrounds but must always remain on a leash.
Is it accessible
All visitor centers are wheelchair accessible and have accessible parking spaces, information desks, and restrooms. Jumbo Rocks and Indian Cove campgrounds offer accessible campsites and facilities. With paved surfaces, trails at the Oasis of Mara and Keys View are the best for wheelchairs.
21. Which month is the best time to see the park’s wildflowers
A. January. B. March. C. May. D. July.
22. What does Keys View feature
A. Dusk views. B. Peaceful trails.
C. Difficult hikes. D. Charming valleys.
23. What can we know about Joshua Tree National Park
A. It lacks accessibility. B. It is disability-friendly.
C. It fully welcomes pets. D. It is busy all year round.
B
As a commercial solutions manager in a company, Robert Kurtz finds himself working right in the middle of a composting (堆肥) revolution. The composting company is based in Cleveland, Ohio. The goal is to deal with growing climate challenges by recycling as much food waste as possible, especially as the climate warms.
“If we’re going to meet the climate goals that have been set out by our leaders and scientists, we’re going to have to tackle food waste,” Kurtz says.
Wasted food winds up in landfills. As it breaks down, it creates a gas which traps heat in the atmosphere and fuels climate change. It is reported that the average families in the US spend large amounts of money per year on food that doesn’t get eaten. Businesses waste food too. That’s where Kurtz’s job comes in.
Every day, Kurtz contacts grocery stores, restaurants, and other food-service businesses. He educates them about the harmful effects of food waste. Then he asks if they’re willing to change the way they dispose of their excess food. Besides, he guides the composting company and persuades other companies and households to do something differently with their food waste. Under his guidance, the company’s 7 trucks and 30 employees pick up their clients’ extra food. Then they compost it, turning it into soil.
Compost soil is much more than just dirt. It’s made up of five ingredients that combine to help plants grow. That’s why Kurtz and his colleagues offer a second service: They sell the composted, nutrient-rich soil to people and businesses that need it. In addition to partnering with households and businesses, they team up with local schools. In an elementary school, they help the kitchen staff compost its food scraps. The 500 students work together to place their food waste into bins during lunch periods. The bins are then collected by the company.
Emily Cass is a farm-to-school coordinator. “This program has created a space for all students to become environmental guardians in their own cafeteria when they might not otherwise have the opportunity,” Cass says.
24. What does the composting revolution aim to do
A. To classify wasted food. B. To fight climate change.
C. To meet commercial challenges. D. To produce the best types of food.
25. What does paragraph 4 mainly say about Kurtz
A. His daily work. B. His food waste. C. His daily clients. D. His food consumption.
26. What spirit is shown in the 500 students’ action of dealing with food waste
A. Honesty. B. Bravery. C. Cooperation. D. Independence.
27. What is Cass’s attitude to Kurtz’s business
A. Indifferent. B. Suspicious. C. Appreciative. D. Cautious.
C
Wild cats showcase a surprising diversity of eye colors, proving a mystery for researchers. Most wild species are known to have narrow eye color ranges, usually black, brown, or yellow. Eye colors’ evolution is hard to track. Fossils don’t preserve it; preserved samples have artificial eyes; most books illustrate only one example per species. Now, scientists have used abundant online photographs of wild cats to chart the transition from brown eyes to colors such as green and blue — and found something of a gray area.
Any animal’s eye color is determined by its levels of two melanin pigments (黑色素) — eumelanin, which makes brown-black, and pheomelanin, which makes red-yellow. Eye colors vary according to the amounts of each, with different combinations leading to colors such as blue, green, and gray. Scientists, Tabin and Katherine, used a process called ancestral state reconstruction to determine the eye colors of extinct wild cat species based on those of their living descendants. They examined the clearest images submitted to the database iNaturalist, then classified each cat’s eye color, and mapped the data to the cat family tree, using an algorithm (算法) to find each common ancestor’s possible eye colors. The algorithm accounted for the likelihood of certain changes and figured in the time since species separated in order to generate the likeliest colors at every split.
“It’s a way we can actually look into the eyes of the wild cat’s ancestor,” Tabin says. “The ancestor developed gray eyes, and then the eye color diversity just exploded.” Once an eye with moderate amounts of both eumelanin and pheomelanin appeared (producing gray eyes), blue and green were not far behind.
The scientists next tried to connect the discovered eye colors with numerous factors, including habitat, fur color, and hunting behavior, to help explain why those shades had evolved. But they found little correlation. “Siberian dogs have those bright blue eyes because we wanted them to and bred them accordingly, but in wild cats, I have no idea what’s going on here,” Tabin says. Perhaps cats prefer particular eye colors in mates — but it would be challenging to test.
28. Why do wild cats’ eye colors puzzle researchers
A. Their diversity contradicts expected patterns. B. Fossils cannot preserve eye color information.
C. Too many species exist to compare effectively. D. Lighting conditions alter colors in online photos.
29. How did the scientists conduct their study on wild cats’ eye colors
A. By observing fossil records of extinct cats. B. By analyzing photos from an online database.
C. By examining melanin pigments in living cats. D. By studying artificial eyes of preserved samples.
30. What can we learn about the evolution of wild cats’ eye colors from Tabin’s words
A. Extinct cats had only one eye color type. B. Gray eyes led to different eye colors later.
C. Blue and green eyes appeared before gray eyes. D. Gray eyes came from high melanin pigment amounts.
31. How does Tabin feel about the evolution of wild cats’ eye colors
A. Pleased. B. Relieved. C. Frightened. D. Confused.
D
Our solar system orbits the Milky Way galaxy’s center once about every 210 million years, traveling along at around 240 kilometers per second — an astonishing rate we don’t feel because the entire system moves at the same constant speed. But a new study suggests our solar system is a laggard in the universe compared with one system in our galaxy that was somehow accelerated to a speed of 541 kilometers a second, making it the swiftest planetary system ever found. “This speed was extremely high and kind of shocking,” says astrophysicist Terry. It introduces a series of questions about the survivability of these types of systems.
This galactic speed “monster” appears to center on a red dwarf star (红矮星) which is smaller and less bright than our sun. It’s about 24,500 light years from Earth and some 1,500 light years away from our galaxy’s center. Astronomers discovered the star and a suspected accompanying planet after a 2011 “microlensing” event called MOA-2011-BLG-262, when the system passed in front of a background star and bent the latter’s light. Terry and his colleagues observed the system again in 2021. They found that its known planet is most likely a gas giant with about 29 times Earth’s mass that orbits its star at a distance between those at which Venus and Earth orbit our sun.
The researchers also mapped the system’s position in the 2021 data relative to where it was about a decade prior, revealing how fast it traveled. It might be a hyper-speed star system, an example of a rare class of astronomical objects that have been sped up by past encounters with other stars’ gravity — or even by a gravitational slingshot (弹弓) from the supermassive black hole at the center of our galaxy. These objects travel faster than 500 kilometers a second, and the speediest known one travels at over 2,000 kilometers a second.
“It’s an extraordinary category of stars,” Terry says, estimating that the system in this study more than doubled its speed after its own dramatic encounter. “No previous hyper-speed stars have been found with planets. This might open up a new study of the origin and evolution of planets around very high-speed stars,” he adds.
32. What does the underlined word “laggard” in the first paragraph refer to
A. Something moving slowly. B. Something becoming famous.
C. Something traveling endlessly. D. Something looking incomparable.
33. What can we learn about the “monster” from paragraph 2
A. Its star is much brighter than our sun.
B. Its planet’s mass is identical to Venus’s.
C. It’s a system discovered through its own light.
D. It’s closer to the galactic center than Earth.
34. What does Terry think of the discovery
A. It is accidental. B. It is common. C. It is pioneering. D. It is strange.
35. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A. The Milky Way Galaxy’s Center
B. The Solar System’s Bright Stars
C. The Fastest Astronomical Objects
D. The Planetary System Speed Record
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Switching from high school to college can be a big change for students, with many moving away from family and friends for the first time. ____36____.
Be prepared to be treated as an adult
The transition from high school to college is more than just a move to a higher level of education. ____37____. And although students may not feel quite like adults, that’s how colleges and universities will treat them. Mail and information surrounding grades and financial aid will go to students instead of parents.
Embrace time-management tools
College offers a sense of independence that many students didn’t have in their high school years. ____38____. But there are plenty of digital tools designed for students, and a little organization can go a long way in making sure time is used wisely. Smartphone apps and tools can help students limit time on entertainment and social media and maintain their study schedules.
____39____
College pushes students to develop strong communication. From group projects to communicating with professors, an ability to convey ideas clearly and work collaboratively will serve students well. That includes dealing with social issues. Part of learning as an adult is learning to have relationships and conversations with people that are different from you.
Make a plan for managing your money
____40____. They should speak with their parents about finances and create a budget. Because expenses can add up, it’s wise to look for ways to save money. Be mindful of spending and plan to be more selective about how and where to spend.
A. Polish your people skills
B. Research ways to get involved
C. Students should start getting used to the increased workload
D. University students may find themselves in financial difficulties
E. In many ways, it represents the change from childhood into adulthood
F. For those stressing over this new life chapter, there are ways to prepare
G. Balancing the academic and social demands of college can be a challenge
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Life had always been hard for Walter. He lived in the basement of a church. This was not the first time that he had been ____41____ and he figured he could live in his old station wagon for a while. At the age of 75, making such ____42____ was not as easy as they had been when he was a younger man, but Walter had no other choice. He had to ____43____.
While ____44____ the streets of Minneapolis with an empty stomach, Walter came upon Volunteers of America Minnesota and Wisconsin’s Southwest Senior Center. It was the first time that he had seen the place and he was ____45____ to find that people there seemed glad to see him, even though his clothes were ____46____.
He had a ____47____ and was encouraged to stay at the center for a while and chat with other people at his age. When the center’s social worker ____48____ that Walter was homeless, she told him there were better ____49____ than living in his car. She drove him to a number of senior housing apartments, helped him fill out ____50____, made sure he sent them in and ____51____ with phone calls to the building managers.
He soon had a safe, secure and affordable place to ____52____. He made many ____53____ and whenever he missed a day at the center, the ____54____ would call to check up on him. Walter ____55____ had a place to call home and met people who cared about him.
41. A. speechless B. homeless C. useless D. careless
42. A. appointments B. judgments C. observations D. transitions
43. A. move B. fight C. drive D. walk
44. A. wandering B. sweeping C. decorating D. administering
45. A. worried B. puzzled C. astonished D. interested
46. A. worn-out B. well-known C. suitable D. fashionable
47. A. deal B. meal C. task D. negotiation
48. A. ignored B. mentioned C. doubted D. learned
49. A. principles B. standards C. options D. procedures
50. A. interviews B. statistics C. assignments D. applications
51. A. stayed up B. showed up C. followed up D. gave up
52. A. work B. live C. study D. escape
53. A. friends B. fortunes C. findings D. forecasts
54. A. investors B. visitors C. staff D. police
55. A. regularly B. finally C. suddenly D. constantly
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On Saturday evening, the main hall of the Chongqing Grand Theatre was at maximum capacity. As a familiar melody rose, a singer delivered one of Giacomo Puccini’s most celebrated arias (咏叹调), “Nessun dorma”, drawing ____56____ (sustain) applause from the audience after the final note.
From Jan. 10 to 11, the classic Italian opera Turandot, produced by the Puccini Festival, ____57____ (stage) for two performances at the Chongqing Grand Theatre. The Italy-born opera has toured several Chinese cities, including Xiamen, Wuhan and Chongqing, ____58____ (continue) a long-standing tradition of cultural exchange between China and Italy.
One of the most distinctive elements of Turandot is the frequent use of the Chinese folk song “Jasmine Flower”. During this year’s China tour, ____59____ song became even more special when local children joined the Italian performers on stage, turning the familiar melody into a lively ____60____ (celebrate) of cultural exchange.
In Chongqing, 41 local children formed a chorus ____61____ (perform) alongside the Italian artists. One chorus member said that she had ____62____ (previous) sung “Jasmine Flower” only in Chinese, but in this production, she performed the song in Italian. “Singing the same song in a different language felt very special,” she said.
Principal conductor Stefano Vignati said that close cooperation ____63____ local Chinese dancers, extras and stage technicians was among the most rewarding aspects of the production. The city of Chongqing ____64____ (it) also left a strong impression on the Italian cast and crew. Luca Bruno, ____65____ played Ping, said he was struck by the city’s multi-layered urban landscape, noting that its mountains and rivers reminded him of his hometown, Cosenza.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，你的外国网友Jack想要了解中国农村近年来的变化。请你用英语给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
（1）介绍相关变化；
（2）邀请他前来参观。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jack,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was a secondary school student, the small park near our school was my favorite place. It was more than just a park; it was our secret playground and a peaceful corner full of joy. Every afternoon after class, my friends and I would run there happily, laughing and chatting as if we had no worries at all.
The park was always quiet and tidy. I enjoyed the fresh air, green trees and beautiful flowers there. But I didn’t know when things started to get worse there. Rubbish was everywhere, especially around the rubbish bins. Plastic bags, bottles and food waste made the park dirty. Every time I saw that, I felt sad and helpless.
One morning, on my way to school, I saw the park messier than ever. I felt I had to do something. During the break, I talked with my three best friends, Lewis, Stephen and Alice, about it. “The park is so dirty now,” I said sadly. “I really want to clean it up this weekend. Would you like to join me ” Stephen, one of my friends, frowned and looked a little worried. “I’d love to help, but I’m afraid it won’t make much difference. Some people will just litter again soon,” he said in a low voice. He was not really against the plan, but he was not confident enough.
Hearing that, I looked at him seriously and said, “Even small actions can help. If we don’t do anything, the park will only get dirtier. Maybe our work can encourage others to stop littering too.” Lewis nodded and said, “I believe people will notice our effort. We can also put up posters to remind everyone to protect the park.” Alice added gently, “It’s our park. If we don’t take care of it, no one else will.” Stephen thought for a while and finally nodded firmly. “You’re right. Let’s do it together. I’ll try my best.” To my joy, he completely changed his mind and became ready to take action with us.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
We began to make plans.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
On Saturday, we arrived on time and started right away.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1
Why does the man want to sell his car
A. It is not eco-friendly.
B. It is unreliable.
C. It is too old.
【答案】A
2.
What is the man’s attitude to Mr Smith’s teaching style
A. Opposed. B. Indifferent. C. Appreciative.
【答案】C
3.
What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A nature film. B. A wild animal. C. A famous director.
【答案】A
4.
What will the woman do this evening
A. Hang out with the man.
B. Watch TV at home.
C. Work overtime.
【答案】C
5.
What will the man probably do next with the broken machine
A. Repair it himself. B. Call Henry to fix it. C. Buy a new one to replace it.
【答案】A
【答案】6. B 7. C
【答案】8. C 9. B
【答案】10. C 11. C 12. B
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. B 16. C
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. A 20. B
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. C
案】28. A 29. B 30. B 31. D
【答案】32. A 33. D 34. C 35. D
【答案】36. F 37. E 38. G 39. A 40. D
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. A 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. D 51. C 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. B
答案】56. sustained
57. was staged
58. continuing
59. the 60. celebration
61. to perform
62. previously
63. with 64. itself
65. who
【答案】参考范文：
Dear Jack,
I’m delighted to share with you the tremendous changes taking place in China’s countryside. Over the past few years, many villages have undergone remarkable transformations — wider roads now connect remote areas, modern facilities provide better services, and local industries like ecotourism and organic farming are thriving. Villagers enjoy cleaner environments and higher living standards while preserving their traditional culture.
These developments have truly made the countryside more vibrant and appealing. If you’re interested, I’d love to invite you to visit my grandmother’s village this summer. You can experience rural life firsthand, taste fresh produce, and witness these positive changes yourself. I’m sure it’ll be a memorable trip.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】参考范文：
We began to make plans. Stephen said he would bring gloves and large trash bags from home because his mom always kept many. Lewis offered to make some simple posters. “I’ll draw big eyes on them and include some cautionary phrases,” he said. Alice said she would bring extra masks and some water for us. We also decided to make a detailed list to make sure nothing important was forgotten. I suggested we meet at 8 o’clock on Saturday morning at the park gate. Everyone agreed, feeling excited about what we were going to do.
On Saturday, we arrived on time and started right away. Stephen and I put on gloves and began picking up rubbish. Lewis tied the bags when they were half full and then hung his posters on trees. Alice talked to people kindly and reminded them not to litter. By noon, the park was clean and bright. Looking at the tidy park, we felt proud and happy. We not only cleaned the park but also helped some people understand the importance of caring for the park. That day, I learned that if everyone does a little, together we can make our world a much better place.

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