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江苏省盐城市2026年译林版八年级英语Unit5 Good manners基础练习
作业范围：Unit5 Welcome to the unit—Grammar
班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________
一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.It's polite ______ "please" and "thank you" very often in our daily talk.
A. say B. to say C. saying D. to saying
2.—How do we ______ the elderly people politely in Chinese
—We usually use "nin".
A. address B. greet C. tell D. speak
3.We should keep ______ in the library, or we will disturb other readers.
A. clean B. noisy C. quiet D. happy
4.Chinese people are usually too ______ to accept praise openly. They often say "Nali, nali" instead.
A. shy B. modest C. excited D. quiet
5.Don't drop ______ everywhere in the school. We should keep our campus clean.
A. water B. books C. litter D. food
6.You are not ______ to enter the teachers' office without knocking at the door first.
A. enough polite B. polite enough C. too polite D. polite too
7.The little boy is ______ shy to talk with strangers in public places.
A. too B. enough C. so D. very
8.We should wait ______ line patiently when we get on the bus.
A. on B. in C. at D. for
9.It's wrong to leave the tap ______ after you wash your hands.
A. run B. running C. to run D. ran
10.My host family kept putting food on my plate. That was ______ way to show their care to me.
A. their B. they C. them D. theirs
二、词汇运用（单句）（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
A）根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。
11.We should learn to ______ （尊重） our teachers and parents.
12.It's important to learn about good table ______ （礼仪） in China.
13.You should act ______ （得体地） in public places.
14.The host was so ______ （好客的） that he offered us a lot of delicious food.
15.We must ______ （遵守） the traffic rules when we cross the road.
B）根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
16."When in Rome, do as the ______ (Roman) do." is a famous saying.
17.He is ______ (will) to help others when they are in trouble.
18.You should be ______ (care) not to make any noise in the hospital.
19.He was too tired ______ (walk) any further after a long trip.
20.She is kind enough ______ (hold) the door open for the old man.
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Li Ming is a Grade 8 student in Yancheng. He always wants to be a boy with good 21.____ . His teacher often tells him that good manners can make people feel 22.____ and bring warmth to each other.
Last Monday morning, Li Ming went to school by bus as usual. When the bus stopped at the stop, an old woman with a heavy bag got on 23.____ . There were no empty seats on the bus, and the bus started to move again. The old woman held the handrail tightly and looked very 24.____ . Li Ming saw this, and he stood up 25.____ . He smiled and said to the old woman, "Granny, please take my 26.____ " The old woman was very happy and said, "Thank you so much, my boy! You are so 27.____ ." Li Ming replied, "It's my pleasure."
At that moment, all the people on the bus looked at Li Ming with praise. His face turned a little red, but he felt very 28.____ inside.
When he got to school, he told this thing to his deskmate. His deskmate said, "That's really good manners. We should 29.____ you."
Li Ming also learned that good manners are not only in big things, 30.____ also in small daily actions. For example, don't 31.____ litter on the ground, don't talk loudly in the library, and don't cut in line when waiting.
He also found that being polite is not 32.____ at all. Just say "please" when you ask for help, say "thank you" when others help you, and say "sorry" when you make a 33.____ .
Now Li Ming 34.____ to do every small thing with good manners. He hopes that everyone can learn about good manners, and our world will become 35.____ more beautiful.
21.A. grades B. manners C. friends D. hobbies
22.A. comfortable B. bored C. sad D. surprised
23.A. slowly B. quickly C. loudly D. happily
24.A. angry B. tired C. excited D. relaxed
25.A. just now B. at once C. in time D. on time
26.A. bag B. book C. seat D. ticket
27.A. polite B. brave C. clever D. strong
28.A. nervous B. worried C. proud D. unhappy
29.A. learn from B. look after C. laugh at D. wait for
30.A. and B. or C. so D. but
31.A. pick B. drop C. get D. take
32.A. easy B. important C. difficult D. necessary
33.A. plan B. decision C. promise D. mistake
34.A. refuses B. continues C. forgets D. stops
35.A. many B. much C. few D. little
四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Sunshine Middle School Good Manners Week Notice
Time: 15th-21st October, 2026
Activities:
Monday: Speech on "Good Manners in Our School" by Mr Wu
Tuesday: Class meeting about "How to Be Polite to Our Classmates"
Wednesday: Picture show about good manners around the world
Thursday: Competition of "Good Manners Story Writing"
Friday: Hand-written newspaper show about good table manners
Rules for the competition:
1.All students from Grade 7 and Grade 8 can join in.
2.The story should be within 300 words, about your own experience of good manners.
3.Please hand in your story to your English teacher before 20th October.
4.We will give prizes to the best 10 stories.
36.How long will the Good Manners Week last
A. For 5 days. B. For 7 days. C. For 10 days. D. For 15 days.
37.What activity will be held on Wednesday
A.A speech on good manners. B. A class meeting.
C.A picture show about good manners. D. A story writing competition.
38.Which of the following is TRUE about the competition
A.Only Grade 8 students can join in.
B.The story should be more than 300 words.
C.Students need to hand in their stories before 20th October.
D.There will be 20 prizes for the best stories.
B
When we travel to other countries, it is very important to know about the local manners. Different countries have different ways to be polite.
In Japan, people usually bow to each other when they meet. The bow is not just a quick nod. The more respect you want to show, the deeper you should bow. When you give a gift to a Japanese friend, you should use both hands. It is also polite to take off your shoes before you go into a Japanese family's house.
In Germany, people are very serious about being on time. If you have a meeting with someone at 3 o'clock, you must arrive exactly at 3 o'clock. Being even 5 minutes late is very impolite. When you eat in a restaurant, it is polite to finish all the food on your plate. This shows that you enjoy the meal very much.
In Brazil, people are very friendly. They often greet each other with a big hug, even for people they just meet. When you talk with a Brazilian, you should stand close to them. It is not polite to keep a long distance between you and them.
All in all, learning about different manners can help us have a nice trip in other countries. Just remember the old saying: "When in Rome, do as the Romans do."
39.What is the main idea of this passage
A.How to travel to different countries.
B.Different manners in different countries.
C.The famous saying "When in Rome, do as the Romans do".
D.How to give gifts to foreign friends.
40.What does the underlined word "exactly" mean
A. Without any mistake B. More or less
C. Ahead of time D. Behind time
41.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.In Japan, you should use one hand to give a gift.
B.In Germany, being 5 minutes late for a meeting is polite.
C.In Brazil, people greet each other with a handshake.
D.In Germany, finishing all the food on your plate is polite.
42.Why does the writer write this passage
A.To tell us how to be polite in our daily life.
B.To ask us to travel to different countries.
C.To help us know about local manners when travelling.
D.To show us the importance of learning English.
C
It was a sunny Saturday afternoon. 12-year-old Jessica went to the city library with her best friend Lucy. They wanted to borrow some books for their weekend reading.
When they got to the library, there were many people there. Some were reading books quietly at the desks, some were looking for books on the shelves, and some were waiting in line to borrow books.
Jessica and Lucy first went to the storybook area. Jessica saw a very interesting storybook on the high shelf. She was not tall enough to reach it. She wanted to jump to get the book, but she remembered the library rules: no running, no jumping, and keep quiet.
Just at that time, a librarian walked by. Jessica went up to her quietly and said politely, "Excuse me, madam. Could you please help me get that book on the high shelf " The librarian smiled and said, "Of course, little girl. Here you are." Jessica said happily, "Thank you so much!"
Then they found a quiet desk to read the books. Lucy took out a snack from her bag and wanted to eat it. Jessica stopped her at once and said in a low voice, "Don't eat here. It's against the library rules. We should keep the library clean, and eating may disturb other readers." Lucy said sorry at once and put the snack back into her bag.
When they finished reading, they waited in line patiently to borrow the books they chose. They didn't jump the line, even though there were many people in front of them.
On their way home, Lucy said, "Today I learned a lot about good manners in the library. Good manners are not just words, but real actions." Jessica smiled and said, "Yes. If everyone follows the rules and has good manners, we can have a nice and comfortable environment for everyone."
43. Why couldn't Jessica get the storybook by herself
A. Because she was too short to reach the high shelf.
B. Because the librarian didn't let her get it.
C. Because the book was not there.
D. Because Lucy stopped her.
44. What did Lucy want to do in the library
A. She wanted to jump to get a book.
B. She wanted to eat a snack.
C. She wanted to talk loudly with Jessica.
D. She wanted to jump the line.
45. What does the underlined sentence mean
A. Good manners are only in what we say.
B. We don't need to do anything to have good manners.
C. We should act politely, not just say polite words.
D. It's easy to have good manners.
46. What can we learn from the passage
A. We can jump and run in the library.
B. We can eat food in the library.
C. We should jump the line when we are in a hurry.
D. Good manners can create a comfortable environment for everyone.
D
When the little prince arrived on the Earth, he was very lonely. He walked across the desert for a long time, and then he met a snake.
"Good morning," said the little prince politely.
"Good morning," said the snake.
"Where am I " asked the little prince.
"On the Earth, in Africa," the snake answered.
"Oh. Are there no people on the Earth " said the little prince.
"This is the desert. There are no people in the desert. The Earth is very big," said the snake.
Then the little prince sat down on a stone and looked up at the sky.
"I wonder," he said, "whether the stars are lit up so that each one of us can find his own star one day."
Just at that time, a fox came out from behind the tree.
"Good morning," said the fox politely.
"Good morning," the little prince turned around and said politely, even though he saw nothing but a fox.
"Who are you " said the little prince. "You are very pretty."
"I am a fox," said the fox.
"Come and play with me," said the little prince. "I am so lonely."
"I cannot play with you," the fox said. "I am not tamed."
"What does 'tamed' mean " asked the little prince.
"It is something that people have forgotten," said the fox. "It means 'to make a connection'."
The little prince listened carefully. The fox talked slowly and politely, and the little prince felt very comfortable. He learned that to make a friend, you need to be polite, patient and kind. You need to respect the other person, and then you can build a real friendship.
At last, the little prince tamed the fox. Before he left, the fox said, "You must always be responsible for the things you have tamed. You must be polite and kind to your friends forever."
From The Little Prince (excerpt, rewritten)
47. Who did the little prince meet first on the Earth
A. A fox. B. A snake. C. A man. D. A little boy.
48. Why couldn't the fox play with the little prince at first
A. Because he was not tamed.
B. Because he was afraid of the little prince.
C. Because he was busy.
D. Because he didn't like the little prince.
49.What does the underlined word "tamed" mean
A. Made to obey and trust people B. Protected from danger
C. Hurt on purpose D. Met for the first time
50.What can we learn from the excerpt
A.The little prince didn't like the fox.
B.We don't need to be polite to make friends.
C.To make a friend, we need to be polite, patient and kind.
D.The fox was not polite to the little prince.
五、阅读对话与语篇（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
（一）信息匹配（5选5）
阅读下面对话，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A:Excuse me, sir. 51.____
B:Oh, I'm sorry. I didn't know that we couldn't talk loudly here.
A:This is the school library. 52.____
B:I see. I will keep my voice down.
A:And also, please don't eat food here. 53.____
B:Oh, right. I won't do that again.
A:54.____ You should put it in the rubbish bin over there.
B:Sorry, I will pick it up right now.
A:Thank you for your cooperation. 55.____
B:Thank you for telling me the rules. I will follow them.
A.It will make the library dirty.
B.We must keep quiet here.
C.Could you please not talk so loudly
D.Have a nice reading time here.
E.Don't drop litter on the floor.
F.You can run here if you want.
（二）信息还原（6选5）
阅读下面短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Good manners at school are very important for every student. 56.____
First, you should respect your teachers. When you have a class, you should listen to the teacher carefully. 57.____ If you want to ask a question, please put up your hand first. Don't talk when the teacher is speaking.
Second, be kind to your classmates. 58.____ Don't laugh at your classmates when they make mistakes. You should help them when they are in trouble.
Third, follow the school rules. Don't run in the hallways after class. 59.____ Don't drop litter everywhere. Keep the school clean and tidy.
60.____ If everyone has good manners at school, we will have a nice and happy school life.
A.Don't be late for class.
B.They can help you get on well with others and have a happy school life.
C.You should say "hello" to your teachers when you meet them.
D.Good manners are not only at school, but also at home.
E.Don't fight with your classmates.
F.All in all, good manners at school are very easy to do.
（三）阅读回答问题
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。每题答案不超过6个词。
It was a cold winter morning. 10-year-old Tom went to the supermarket with his mum. They wanted to buy some vegetables and fruit for the family.
When they got to the supermarket, there were many people waiting in line to pay. Tom and his mum stood at the end of the line and waited patiently.
Just then, a young man came and wanted to jump the line. He walked to the front of the line and stood there.
Tom saw this, and he went up to the young man politely. He said, "Excuse me, sir. We are all waiting in line. Could you please go to the end of the line "
The young man's face turned red. He said sorry and went to the end of the line.
All the people in the line smiled at Tom and praised him for his good manners. Tom's mum was very proud of him.
61.Who did Tom go to the supermarket with
62.What were people waiting to do
63.What did the young man want to do
64.How did Tom's mum feel
65.What did people praise Tom for
六、词汇运用（语篇）（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
（一）选词填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
从下面方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
polite kind enough wait line quiet respect drop clean follow
Good manners are very important in our daily life. Every day, we meet different people, and good manners can help us get on well with them.
At school, we should 66.____ our teachers and classmates. We should keep 67.____ in class and listen to the teacher carefully. We shouldn't 68.____ litter everywhere, and we should keep our classroom 69.____ .
In public places, we should have good manners too. When we get on the bus, we should wait in 70.____ patiently. Don't jump the line. We should be 71.____ enough to give our seats to the elderly or the disabled. When we are in the library, we should keep 72.____ and don't disturb other readers.
When we talk with others, we should be 73.____ . We should say "please" when we ask for help, and say "thank you" when others help us. We are old 74.____ to learn to control our words and actions.
If everyone 75.____ these rules of good manners, our world will become more and more beautiful.
（二）首字母填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Good manners are a key to happiness. When you are polite to o 76.____ , they will be polite to you too.
In your daily life, you can show good manners in many s 77.____ . For example, when you come into a room, it's polite to k 78.____ at the door first. When you see an old man carrying a heavy bag, you can o 79.____ to help him. When you make a mistake, you should say "s 80.____ " at once.
Some people think good manners are only for big things, but that's not t 81.____ . Good manners are in the small things you do every day. Even a smile or a polite greeting can make someone's day b 82.____ .
Learning good manners is not d 83.____ . You just need to think about others before you act. Don't do anything that will hurt o 84.____ make others feel uncomfortable.
Remember: good manners and kindness are a 85.____ in fashion.
七、书面表达（满分20分）
86.学校正在开展“校园礼仪之星”评选活动，请你以“Good Manners at School”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍校园里的文明礼仪规范。
注意事项：
1.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
2.文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；
3.词数：100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Good Manners at School
Good manners at school are very important for every student. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
基础达标卷 参考答案
一、单项选择
1-5 BACBC 6-10 BABBA
二、词汇运用（单句）
11. respect 12. manners 13. properly 14. hospitable 15. follow
16. Romans 17. willing 18. careful 19. to walk 20. to hold
三、完形填空
21-25 BAABB 26-30 CACAD 31-35 BCDBB
四、阅读理解
36-38 BCC 39-42 BADC 43-46 ABCD 47-50 BAAC
五、阅读对话与语篇
（一）信息匹配 51-55 CBAED
（二）信息还原 56-60 BCEAF
（三）阅读回答问题
61.His mum.
62.To pay for their goods.
63.To jump the line.
64.Very proud.
65.His good manners.
六、词汇运用（语篇）
（一）选词填空
66. respect 67. quiet 68. drop 69. clean 70. line
71. kind 72. quiet 73. polite 74. enough 75. follows
（二）首字母填空
76. others 77. situations 78. knock 79. offer 80. sorry
81. true 82. brighter 83. difficult 84. or 85. always
七、书面表达 参考范文
Good Manners at School
Good manners at school are very important for every student. First, we should respect our teachers. We should listen carefully in class and greet teachers politely when we meet them. Second, we should be kind to our classmates. Don't laugh at others when they make mistakes, and be ready to help them. Third, we must follow the school rules. Don't run in the hallways, don't drop litter everywhere, and wait in line patiently when we get meals. Let's have good manners and make our school a nicer place.

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