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2025-2026学年河南郑州中学4月高一下学期英语模拟测试试题
考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. Where does the conversation take place
A. At home. B. In a hospital. C. In a school.
2. What time is it now
A. 9:10. B. 9:30. C. 9:50.
3. What will Leo do later
A. Walk by the lake. B. Take some exercise. C. Go home for a break.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A photo. B. A campus. C. A delivery.
5. How is the woman going to the client’s office
A. By bike. B. By car. C. By taxi.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why does Jack talk to Emma
A. To inform her of a lecture.
B. To invite her to go to a bookstore.
C. To borrow a new photography book.
7. When should the English essay be submitted
A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Monday.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is troubling the man lately
A. His broken laptop. B. Online comments. C. A tech support job.
9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Former co-workers. B. Aunt and nephew. C. Close friends.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where will the man go for cycling this weekend
A. City bike paths. B. Forest park tracks. C. Country roads.
11. What does the man think of long straight roads
A. Relaxing. B. Uninteresting. C. Challenging.
12. What does the woman plan to do
A. Try dirty road cycling.
B. Buy a mountain bike soon.
C. Have her current bike upgraded.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why does Helen enjoy making notebooks
A. It helps her to relax.
B. It is her academic task.
C. It earns her much money.
14. What does Helen say about the dorm common room
A. It is only open on weekends.
B. It provides crafting tools for students.
C. It is a suitable place for making notebooks.
15. What does the man want to use to decorate his handmade notebook
A. Colored cloth. B. Paper bookmark. C. Pressed flowers.
16. What will Helen do for the man tomorrow
A. Teach him to make a notebook.
B. Accompany him to a crafts exhibition.
C. Buy supplies from the campus store for him.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What was the main reason for creating the smart device
A. To fix broken restroom taps.
B. To make school restrooms cleaner.
C. To reduce unnecessary water waste.
18. How can users change the water flow of the device
A. By turning a small switch.
B. By adjusting the motion sensor.
C. By pressing an automatic button.
19. What can be known about the device
A. It is well received at the school.
B. It needs to be tested in other schools.
C. It was designed by professional engineers.
20. Who is likely to speak to the audience next
A. A school administrator.
B. A student inventor.
C. A foreign environmentalist.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Introducing the Green Tourism Membership Offer for the East Lothian Area
By Green Tourism
Online event
Nov 5, from 7:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m.
Overview
A partnership between East Lothian Council and Green Tourism will position the area as a leader in sustainable tourism and help support your business.
This three-year partnership gives the first 15 businesses to apply from the East Lothian Council area the opportunity to achieve the internationally recognized Green Tourism Certification, fully funded by East Lothian Council in Year 1 with preferential annual fees in Year 2 & 3.
Discover the bottom-line benefits of Green Tourism, the industry-leading sustainability certification and improvement support.
Learn about the certification designed specifically for meetings and event providers to evidence your credentials (资质) to buyers and delegates (代表团).
Get valuable insights into sustainable tourism and M&E market trends.
Who’s it for
All businesses who operate in the accommodation, hospitality, leisure or retail sectors (零售行业).
More information
* The special offer is open only to new Green Tourism members. See green-/west-midlands for full terms and conditions and qualification details.
* Standard membership typically ranges from 165 to 705 depending on business size, plus a 85 registration fee. See green-/fees for full details.
Next steps
Book your place via the red button below. Leave your details and we’ll send you the link directly near the time of the online event. In the meantime, go to green-/west-midlands for more details and apply.
We look forward to supporting you in advancing your sustainability journey for the good of your staff, customers, and community, our region and our planet, and your bottom line.
1. What is special about the Green Tourism Certification for the first 15 applicants
A. It is recognized locally for sustainability. B. Funding is available for the certification.
C. It is limited to accommodation businesses. D. buyers and delegates are responsible for it.
2. How much does standard membership cost at least
A. 170. B. 250. C. 705. D. 790.
3. What is the text
A. A financial report. B. A travel brochure.
C. An online event notice. D. An official application form.
B
Last year I went to the Rio de Janeiro Carnival, and it blew my mind. It had been my dream to attend the famous carnival for many years, so I was excited. However ,the moment I arrived, I was a little bit nervous because there were so many people on the streets. They say that five or six million people come to Rio during carnival time and about two million of them are on the streets on any given day. Luckily, I had a local guide, my sister’s friend Ronnie. He said he would take care of me and show me around at the carnival. He did not let me down.
Well, the carnival is all about the samba. It’s a style of music and dance which has its origins in Africa. Lots of Africans were used as slave labor by the Portuguese when Brazil was being conquered, so this mixed culture of African, Latin and European styles is really strong here. Samba music is usually fast and exciting with a lot of drums and harmonic vocals(和声).It’s the kind of music that you couldn’t help dancing to. And I was learning that as I followed Ronnie through the crowd, I couldn’t help moving my hips and shoulders.
Ronnie had got us tickets for the samba parade inside the Sambadrome where the top samba schools compete for the championship, but we still had a long way to go through the street parties. He said most people enjoy the carnival by making their own parties in the street. About the samba parade, twelve main teams compete for the championship, and if they win, their performance will be talked about for years to come.
So, you must be wondering how it was. Well, I’m afraid I can’t tell you. Ronnie and I never made into the Sambadrome. We spent the day moving from one street party to another. There were more snacks, more drinks and lots of dancing. Do I regret missing the main parade Not at all. I experienced the carnival like the locals, and it was truly amazing.
4. How did the author feel once she arrived at the carnival
A. Disappointed.
B. Anxious.
C. Excited.
D. Annoyed.
5. What can be known about samba in Paragraph 2
A. It has a strong mixed culture.
B. Its music is always fast but soft.
C. It is not to the taste of the author.
D. It has its origins in South America.
6. Why didn’t the author regret missing the main parade
A. She met some amazing local people.
B. She gave her own parties in the street.
C. She celebrated the festival in a local way.
D. She didn’t have the tickets for the parade.
7. What is the purpose of the passage
A. To recommend a helpful guide.
B. To encourage people to learn samba.
C. To share an unforgettable experience.
D. To tell a cruel history of Rio de Janeiro.
C
Stories have long been used to instill (逐渐灌输) moral and cultural values in young children, but there is little research exploring the effectiveness of such stories.
“We should not take it for granted that classic moral stories will automatically promote moral behavior,” says lead author Dr. Kang Lee of the Dr. Eric Jackman Institute of Child Study at the University of Toronto. “As parents, we want to know how effective the stories actually are in promoting honesty,” adds study co-author Victoria Talwar of McGill University. “Do the messages go in one ear and out the other, or do children listen to them and take them to heart ”
To find out, Lee and Talwar conducted an experiment with 268 children aged 3 to 7. Each child played a game that required guessing the identity of a toy on the basis of the sound it made. In the middle of the game, the experimenter was out for a minute, telling the child not to glance at the toy left on the table. For most children, this temptation (诱惑) was too hard to resist. When the experimenter returned, she read the child a story, either The Rabbit and the Turtle, The Boy Who Cried Wolf, Pinocchio, or George Washington and the Cherry Tree. Afterward, the experimenter asked the child to tell the truth about whether he or she glanced at the toy.
To the experimenter’s surprise, Pinocchio and The Boy Who Cried Wolf, which relate lying to negative consequences, were no more effective at promoting honest behavior than a fable unrelated to honesty, or in this case, The Rabbit and the Turtle. Only the made-up tale about young George Washington seemed to inspire the kids to admit glancing. Children who heard the tale in which the future first president was complimented because of admitting his mistake and rewarded with a candy were three times more likely to tell the truth than their fellows who heard other stories.
“Our study shows that to promote moral behavior such as honesty, stressing the positive outcomes of honesty rather than the negative consequences of dishonesty is the key,” they note. “This may apply to other morals as well.”
More research is necessary to determine whether moral stories influence kids’ behavior in the long term. Still, they have been quick to take advantage of the findings, Talwar reports a shift in her own parenting practices: “It really seems to work. I use this now with my child.”
8. What is the aim of the experiment mentioned in the text
A. To find out which story is educational at school.
B. To make sure if the children can resist temptation.
C. To see the effectiveness of stories in promoting honesty.
D. To ensure the precision in guessing the identity of a toy.
9. What does the underlined word “complimented” mean in paragraph 4
A. Criticized. B. Praised. C. Ignored. D. Respected.
10. What does Talwar mean in the last paragraph
A. She won’t apply the findings to educating her child.
B. Her child shows a strong interest in moral stories.
C. Her parents have changed their way of education.
D. She realizes the positive influence of moral stories on children.
11. What’s the author’s attitude toward the experiment
A. Unclear. B. Conflicting. C. Favourable. D. Objective.
D
If a stranger knocked on your door asking for using your phone, would you help How about lending them five dollars for the bus, if they said they’d return and pay you back
Nowadays, many people find it hard to trust strangers. A recent study found that our ability to trust strangers may be more than just a social or psychological trait (特征) — it could be rooted in our DNA. This is important, as it turns out that trusting people might actually live longer and healthier lives compared to more skeptical people.
Two main theories have appeared to explain why some people are more trusting than others. One suggests trust is a stable trait shaped by early life experiences. The other thinks it’s influenced by a person’s ongoing evaluation of the social environment. We can easily imagine that the answer to the question “Would you say that most people can be trusted ” would depend on whether you’d been robbed the day before or if you’d had your dropped wallet returned.
This is where the recent research comes in. A professor of Lund University, Edgerton and his coworkers have been doing research about trust. In their most recent study, involving 33, 882 Danish blood donors, their analyses identified a single gene (基因), PLPP4, which was strongly associated with the trait of trusting others. They discovered that the PLPP4 gene explained 6% of the variation in social trust within the study population. If you take two people who have similar education and life experiences, this gene alone could account for 6% of the difference in how much they trust others.
They suspect that the PLPP4 gene may somehow soften our “fight-or-flight” survival mechanism. If our fight-or-flight system is less intense when we encounter new people, it makes sense that tending to trust others could have huge health benefits. Indeed, if trusting others acts as something against stress, it may lower the risk of cardiovascular (心血管的) disease.
As people continue to uncover the mysteries of trust, one thing is clear: Understanding its genetic roots may hold the key to developing healthier communities in the world.
12. What might affect people’s trust levels according to the existing theories
A. Their childhood habits. B. Their social experiences.
C. Their personal abilities. D. Their communication skills.
13. What does the recent study focus on
A. The ways to develop survival ability. B. The mental cause of trust.
C. The connection between trust and a gene. D. The features of different genes.
14. What does the text say about trusting others
A. It could bring health benefits. B. It helps to develop the world faster.
C. It lessens the intense stress in work. D. It causes better survival mechanisms.
15. What might be the best title for the text
A. Theories That Explain Why You Are Trusted
B. Experiences Can Make You Grow Dependable
C. A Link Between Biology and Social Science
D. A Gene Influences How Trusting You Are
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You are looking at a website and an advertisement jumps out, asking for donations to people in need of warm clothes. You pay for a few items at a drugstore and the clerk asks if you’d like to donate school supplies to less fortunate children. Opportunities to give money to those in need are everywhere. ____16____ Does it depend on your mood Or does it depend on who’s watching
According to a new study in the Journal of Consumer Research, a major factor that may determine whether we donate is where we stand on two moral qualities:empathy (共情) and a sense of justice. They often appear to pull us in two different directions. ____17____
For example, you believe that a homeless man has caused his own misfortune and he could have made better choices. ____18____ On the other hand, if you can understand the pain causing him to slip into the hopeless situation, you would tend to give.
For the study, researchers asked people to donate to charities. In the charities the donors believed the sufferers were responsible for their own situation (such as those who cannot keep a job due to alcohol use). ____19____ Furthermore, if the participants felt that they almost always make moral choices, they seemed to feel less empathic towards the sufferers and were less likely to donate money.
____20____ It’s empathy that connects us and encourages us to reach out. In fact, any type of suffering can help us relate to another person’s suffering,prompting (促进) us to reach out and help. Actually, when asked to recall their own past immoral behaviours, the participants seemed able to empathize more with those sufferers. As a result, they were more likely to donate.
A. Then you will probably not give any money.
B. This suggests that creativity can increase generosity.
C. But which situations drive you to reach for your wallet
D. So trying to keep a balance between them can be difficult.
E. Empathy is considered a great power among several factors.
F. So next time, think about whether empathy is guiding your decision.
G. And some participants considered it immoral to donate to such persons.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
Mason Branstrator has always been an athlete, but three years ago, an accident happened to him.
He was paralyzed (瘫痪) from the waist down and his ____21____ lifestyle changed forever. As an enthusiastic runner, soccer player and skier, he could hardly ____22____ the fact that he may never walk again.
Being in a wheelchair is not____23____for him and it takes him longer to do most things people take for granted, like getting in his car. However, all of these____24____haven’t prevented him from playing sports and living life.
“After my accident, I had come to the point of ____25____ that walking was not going to be a very functional thing for me to keep pursuing and it was time to____26____ everything else the wheelchair world had to____27____.”
Mason said when he started to say “yes”, his world changed ____28____. He worked out in his wheelchair, and played adaptive tennis and basketball in his chair as well.
Meanwhile, Mason found a ____29____ to help others. He started sharing his journey on Instagram to _____30_____with others who had physical disabilities, and now has nearly 270,000 _____31_____.” And gradually, more people got to_____32_____my story — people who weren’t paralyzed started being_____33_____,” he said.
Mason says he shares things that are _____34_____ to him-like how he gets in and out of bed — but he’s seen how sharing these normal_____35_____can inspire countless people.
21. A. busy B. efficient C. active D. comfortable
22. A. change B. improve C. accept D. replace
23. A. easy B. interesting C. rewarding D. eventful
24. A. wishes B. challenges C. conditions D. occasions
25. A. denying B. forgetting C. indicating D. realizing
26. A. bring up B. look into C. give up D. put away
27. A. own B. offer C. avoid D. teach
28. A. regularly B. formally C. completely D. naturally
29. A. way B. dream C. job D. role
30. A. entertain B. compare C. learn D. connect
31. A. followers B. posts C. stories D. photos
32. A. discuss B. know C. face D. publish
33. A. supported B. viewed C. inspired D. educated
34. A. ordinary B. familiar C. unique D. contrary
35. A. plans B. subjects C. choices D. activities
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s Spring Festival Gala is a cultural institution watched by over a billion viewers worldwide. This Lunar New Year, it became ____36____ groundbreaking showcase for humanoid robotics. Four leading Chinese tech ____37____ (firm) — Unitree, MagicLab, Galbot, and Noetix — brought their most advanced models to the stage in a series of performances ____38____ blurred the line between human and machine capabilities.
The robots displayed impressive ____39____ (flexible) during a wushu martial arts routine, moved in perfect harmony ____40____ traditional dancers, and even delivered pre-written jokes with remarkably natural facial expressions. The performance led industry experts ____41____ (compare) the event’s cultural and commercial impact to that of the Super Bowl, ____42____ (note) that the live broadcast reached most households across the Chinese mainland.
This year’s gala highlighted China’s accelerating leadership in service robotics. Prototypes (原型机) ____43____ (perform) tasks such as tea ceremonies and elderly care simulations in recent shows. The showcase comes as humanoid robots, ____44____ (identify) in recent Five-Year Plan documents as a major strategic industry, ____45____ (target) for commercialization by the end of the decade.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你校将开展主题为“My favorite traditional Chinese festival”的英语演讲比赛，请你根据以下提示撰写一篇演讲稿：
1．你最喜欢的一个中国传统节日；
2．介绍该节日的特色；
3．阐述你喜欢该节日的原因（如：意义、感受等。）
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Missy was absolutely my best friend in the whole world. We had known each other since first grade, and we literally did everything together. We frequently visited each other’s homes, we knew each other’s families like they were our own. The interesting thing about our relationship, however the fact was that the older we got, the more our values seemed to differ. We still enjoyed a lot of the same things, but I was a bit more settled while she loved being associated with popular people and things. Although she was basically a good person, she had no problem with forcing things to go her way.
Perhaps this is why it seemed that her family actually trusted me more than they trusted her. So, on the day when Missy showed up at my house with a huge dent (凹痕) in her father’s car, I knew that we were in for a troublesome time.
She had banged the car into a tree while out that day, and she knew her father was going to have an explanation. So she stopped by my house in order to make up a story that would lessen her father’s rage. Missy decided to tell him that while in a parking lot, someone must have backed into the car and dented it. Looking at the dent with some crashed leaves and bark still sticking there, I attempted to perish (打消) her thought. “I don’t think your father will buy it.” “ Don’t worry,” she insisted,“even if my dad doesn’t trust me, he’ll trust you.” My role was to confirm for her. Now keep in mind that I had strong objections to lying and I wanted absolutely nothing to do with the situation. I loved her parents just like my own, and I did not want to be a party to this lie that Missy was creating. Nevertheless, after much request and a general questioning of my loyalty to our friendship, I decided that the least I could do was to act as a silent witness. That way, I wasn’t actually lying; I just wasn’t telling the full truth.
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: An hour or so later, we presented Missy’s father with the car and the inquiry began.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: Her father looked at me with great disbelief.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. D
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. G 20. E
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D
【答案】36. a 37. firms
38. that##which
39. flexibility
40. with 41. to compare
42. noting 43. have performed
44. identified
45. are targeted
【答案】例文
Hello, everyone! I want to talk about my favorite traditional Chinese festival — the Spring Festival.
The Spring Festival falls on the eve of the lunar New Year and lasts fifteen days. There are various activities during the Spring Festival. Firstly, couplets will be posted on the doors. What matters most is that all family members will return to their hometowns for a traditional family reunion. In addition, there are also many other customs such as dragon dances and lion dances.
The reason why I like it best is that families can not only reunite but also experience and enjoy traditional Chinese culture. That’s all. Thank you!
【答案】An hour or so later, we presented Missy’s father with the car and the inquiry began. Under a barrage of inquiries, Missy recapped her concocted story unhurriedly, while I stood there in silent agreement. After Missy finishing her seemingly perfect statement, her father raised his eyebrows and turned to me, waiting for my proof. However, once again, I chose silence under his scrutinizing eyes with my heart pounding violently. Suddenly, he walked over to the dented area for a closer inspection. It was at that point that pieces of bark from the tree that Missy had hit fell out.
Her father looked at me with great disbelief. An enormous sense of guilt rose up in me as his cold eyes seemed to proclaim me as the “guilty” bystander. I was so flustered that I wanted to explain but was interrupted by his harsh words, “You guys really failed me! Especially...” Instead of continuing his reproach, he took a deep breath and turned his back on me. It dawned on me that the precious but fragile trust had been smashed by my silence. In fact, the process of how we apologized to make amends was just a blur, but the bitter lesson of being a silent accomplice was branded on my memory.

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