资源简介

答案】1. A 2. C 3. D
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. B
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. B 15. C
【答案】16. A 17. E 18. D 19. F 20. G
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. B
【答案】36. revealed
37. cultural
38. explorations
39. significantly
40. which 41. were determined
42. a 43. measuring
44. from 45. included
【答案】【参考范文】
My Favorite Historical Figure in China
Among the countless remarkable figures in Chinese history, Zheng He is the one I respect most.
Born in 1371, Zheng He led seven large-scale ocean voyages from 1405 to 1433. His fleets visited over 30 countries and regions across Asia and Africa, promoting cultural exchanges and trade between China and the outside world. He also brought Chinese tea, silk and porcelain to foreign lands, while introducing exotic products and cultures back to China.
I admire Zheng He because he was brave and open-minded. His spirit of exploration and his contribution to building friendly relations between countries still inspire us today.
【答案】参考范文：
“It’s okay,” Andy said quietly, “but let’s clean it together now.”Eric nodded firmly, guilt written all over his face. “You’re right. It’s my mess, and I’ll take full responsibility.” They rolled up their sleeves and got to work. Eric collected the overflowing trash while Andy organized the shared desk space. As they cleaned, Eric kept saying sorry, promising he would change. Seeing Eric’s sincerity, Andy felt some of his frustration disappear. By the time they finished, the room looked spotless. Eric sat on his now-clean bed and sighed, ‘I never realized how much my habits were affecting you. Thanks for not just kicking me out.”
They both knew that one-time cleaning was not enough -- they needed rules.Eric suggested they create a simple roommate agreement. “How about this ” he proposed. “I’ll take out the trash every Friday, and I promise to keep my clothes off the floor. If I break the rules, I’ll pay you double the fine next time.” Andy smiled for the first time that day. “Deal,” he said, extending his hand. “And I promise to speak up if something bothers me instead of bottling it up.” They shook hands, feeling a renewed sense of trust. That night, they even ordered pizza together, but this time, Eric made sure the boxes went straight to the bin.2025-2026学年湖南省长沙麓山国际实验学校高二4月学情检测英语试卷
总分：150分 时量：120分钟
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. What time is it now
A. 5:00. B. 9:45. C. 10:15.
2. What are the speakers talking about
A. A statue. B. A square. C. An artist.
3. Where does the conversation take place
A. At a tailor’s. B. At a clothing store. C. At a cleaner’s.
4. What will the speakers do next
A. Go to the cafe. B. Enjoy the scenery. C. Rest on the boat.
5. What do we know about the woman’s brother
A. He has been busy studying.
B. He is a student in a top school.
C. He finds learning engineering hard.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What did the man think of the judge
A. Tough. B. Impressive. C. Annoying.
7. What was the woman dissatisfied with in the end
A. The setting. B. The length. C. The music.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. How many nights will the group stay at the hotel
A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight.
9. What will the man do on June 5th
A. Extend the reservation. B. Show the clients around. C. Go to Pablo’s office.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is probably the man
A. A teacher. B. A composer. C. A singer.
11. What inspired the man to learn classical music at first
A. Music videos. B. Live concerts. C. Online courses.
12. What is the man going to do next
A. Watch a video. B. Make a presentation. C. Give a performance.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What will Charlie do first at the camp
A. Practice on the camping site. B. Learn traffic rules. C. Ride in a park.
14. Why was the class size reduced
A. To focus better on each child.
B. To reduce the instructors’ workload.
C. To cut the cost of running the classes.
15. What are provided at the camp
A. Clothes. B. Drinks. C. Snacks.
16. Why will Charlie arrive at the camp earlier on the first day
A. To meet his instructor.
B. To do a level assessment.
C. To have his equipment checked.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is in front of the entrance
A. The information center. B. The gift shop. C. The refreshment center.
18. What is special about the gift shop
A. It was built from stones.
B. It offers handmade goods.
C. It allows visitors to create souvenirs.
19. Where can visitors enjoy the best view
A. At the workshop. B. At the visitor center. C. At the wooden shelter.
20. What will the speaker probably do next
A. Find a tour guide.
B. Take some people on a tour.
C. Rest at the information center.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A Day Trip to Terelj National Park and the Statue of Chinggis Khan
Overview
Book this private, guided tour to Terelj National Park and the Statue of Chinggis Khan (成吉思汗) to learn about the rich history of this area. You’ll be collected from your hotel in Ulaanbaatar for your convenience, then get driven out to the national park. You’ll have lunch along the way, and visit the Statue of Chinggis Khan, too. Go at your own pace on this private tour.· Your experienced guide will be with you the entire way.
· Learn all about the history of the region
· All fees and taxes are included
What to Expect
No. Attraction Event Duration
1 Chinggis Khan Statue See the Statue of Chinggis Khan (A museum is available) 1 hour
2 Nalaikh (Pass By) Pass by a typical Mongolian town -
3 Aryabal Meditation Temple Hike up to the temple and learn about ancient beliefs 1 hour
4 Gorkhi Terelj National Park Go through the national park and then have lunch 2 hours
Price
Age 15~59 60~85 11~14 4~10 1~3
Price $105 $100 $87 $78 $0
Additional Info
· Confirmation will be received upon booking · Baby seats available
· Not wheelchair accessible · Bottled water
· Stroller (婴儿车) accessible · Near public transportation
· Cancellation without processing fee (up to 24 hours before the tour starts)
1. What can visitors do during the tour
A. Show respect to a historical celebrity. B. Communicate with locals in Nalaikh.
C. Drive to Aryabal Meditation Temple. D. Picnic in Gorkhi Terelj National Park.
2. What kind of service does the tour skip
A. Hotel pick-ups. B. Free cancellation.
C. Disability care. D. Experienced guides.
3. How much should a young couple with 5-year-old twins pay
A. $183. B. $261. C. $288. D. $366.
B
Ginny MacColl was 63 when she accepted her daughter’s challenge to complete a pull-up. It took nine months to nail it. Now, a decade on, MacColl can pump out 17 of them in a row. MacColl has since competed three times in the reality TV show. She’s the oldest person to complete an obstacle, according to Guinness World Records.
“When I grew up, women weren’t encouraged to lift weights,” MacColl says. Seeing her daughter, Jessie Graff, a stuntwoman (替身演员) in action, MacColl saw “such strength and grace — and she had muscles! I realized that the things people had always said about muscles were so wrong. It was a disservice to women.”
MacColl was enrolled in dance lessons by her parents, initially to draw her out of her shell. But in 1974, she landed a part in a Broadway show. She branched out into TV commercials during the 70s and 80s, acting as “a housewife and mum, smiling with my product beside me... Folgers coffee, Jordan jeans...” She got married and had two children, even shooting one commercial three days after giving birth.
But “all good things come to an end”, and MacColl got divorced after 13 years of marriage. However, the biggest obstacle she has overcome in life, MacColl says, is failure itself. She felt like a failure at school, when she and her classmates were lined up in order of their IQ scores, and also when her first marriage ended.
“It took me a while to get over that,” she says. “There’s a saying I like to tell myself: ‘Change the way you look at things, and the things you look at change.’ So I try to look at failure as a motivator. I will get this. Social media was my way of getting out of the depression. I started posting some of the things I could do.”
She has more than 130,000 followers on Instagram, and has landed parts in films. She has just filmed her next appearance on American Ninja Warrior. MacColl believes she can continue to get stronger into her 80s and 90s. “Muscle is the organ of longevity,” she says.
4. What made MacColl take up pull-ups
A. She was inspired by her daughter. B. She was eager to become an actress.
C. She wanted to prove her worth as a woman. D. She desired to break a Guinness world record.
5. What does paragraph 3 mainly focus on
A. The busy life of a housewife. B. The popularity of TV commercials.
C. The golden time in MacColl’s career. D. MacColl’s daily routines as a celebrity.
6. How did MacColl get over her failure
A. By leaving it as it was. B. By making a mental shift.
C. By turning to social media. D. By drawing lessons from it.
7. What message does MacColl’s story convey
A. All’s well that ends well. B. Rome is not built in a day.
C. It’s never too late to get stronger. D. It takes courage to change one’s life.
C
One summer midnight, standing outside a wooden house in Michigan’s Upper Peninsula, I looked up. The sight of thousands of stars was almost enough to make me, a non-believer, offer a word of gratitude up into the star-filled sky. But to whom Perhaps to Johan Ekl f, author of The Darkness Manifesto.
Ekl f, a bat scientist, works in the night shadows in western Sweden. His work requires an absolute kind of darkness unpolluted by light. But this category of darkness is threatened. In the1980s, Ekl f tells readers, two-thirds of the churches in Sweden housed bats. Not any longer. “Today, this number has been reduced by a third due to light pollution, because the churches all glow brightly in the night,” he writes.
We have all noticed it when driving through any city at night. Empty places are floodlit. The night sky in New York is 1,200 times brighter than an unlit city. Citizens of some large cities, writes Ekl f, have never allowed their eyes to adapt to true night vision. But we are only now beginning to understand the effects.
Too much light is incredibly destructive to the complex ecosystems many animals inhabit. It scares away the bats that Ekl f studies; reef fish eggs go unhatched; birds forget to even sing.
So how can we deal with the too much light In 2019, France passed laws limiting how much light can be sent into the sky. In Vienna, Austria, the city’s lights are turned off at 11 pm. Some measures, like artificial lights that do not reflect light upward, are already within our grasp. “We could just turn it all off, but I guess we don’t want to, because darkness is not safe for everyone,” said Ekl f in a recent interview. “So it’s vital that we find a middle way.”
Right now, it’s hard to know what that middle way might look like. In 50 years, every city could be lit by environmentally low-impact lights, or we might have completely forgotten what darkness is — the sky filled with little moons.
8. What do we know about Ekl f’s work
A. It reduces light pollution. B. It focuses on stars and sky.
C. It strengthens people’s belief. D. It requires a specific condition.
9. What can replace the underlined “it” in meaning in paragraph 3
A. Darkness. B. An unlit city. C. Floodlighting. D. The night sky.
10. What are paragraphs 4 and 5 mainly about regarding light pollution
A. Cause and damage. B. Effects and solutions.
C. Consequences and disadvantages. D. Analysis and potential.
11. Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A. Johan Ekl f: A Scientist Fighting Light Pollution
B. The Threat of Light Pollution and the Need for Balance
C. How to Protect the Night Sky from Artificial Lights
D. The Impact of Light Pollution on Ecosystems
D
Ask Google’s AI video tool to create a film of a time-travelling doctor who flies around in a blue British phone booth and the result, unsurprisingly, resembles (类似) Doctor Who. And if you ask OpenAI’s technology to do the same, a similar thing happens. What’s wrong with that, you may think The answer could be one of the biggest issues AI chiefs face as their era-defining technology becomes ever more widespread in our lives.
Google and OpenAI’s generative artificial intelligence is supposed to be just that — generative, meaning it develops novel answers to our questions. But how much of that output is original The problem is working out how much AI tools like Sora 2 and Veo 3 rely on someone else’s art to come up with their own inventions. One firm, however, claims to be able to shine a light on the issue.
TraceID by Vermillio can detect the percentage to which AI-generated content is based on copyrighted materials. One of the platform’s abilities is to create neural fingerprints for brands, characters or other IP. These fingerprints act as digital identifiers that map the unique characteristics of a given piece of content. By comparing this fingerprint against AI-generated content, it can determine how much the new content overlaps (重合) with the original, offering a percentage-based match.
The research showcases this process in action, using well-known films such as Doctor Who and James Bond as case studies. The findings Sora matched up to 62% with James Bond fingerprint, Google’s Veo 3 matched 80% to Doctor Who fingerprint, implying that they have leaned heavily on copyright-protected work to produce its output.
Many creative professionals demand compensation and an end to unauthorized use of their work until permissions are granted. They argue AI tools build on their work without remuneration, producing competing creations that undercut their industries.
Kathleen Grace, head of Vermillio, said: “We can all win if we just take a beat and figure out a way to share and track content. This would encourage copyright holders to release more data to AI companies and would give AI companies access to more interesting sets of data. Instead of giving all the money to AI companies, there would be this amazing ecosystem.”
12. What issue is presented at the beginning of the passage
A. Generative AI reinvents film production.
B. The capabilities of generative AI are expanding.
C. Generative AI is becoming increasingly widespread.
D. Copyrighted materials are used in AI-generated content.
13. What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A. Who uses TraceID. B. How TraceID works.
C. Why Trace ID is developed. D. Where TraceID is used.
14. What does the underline word “remuneration” in paragraph 5 mean
A. Delay. B. Pay. C. Effort. D. Warning.
15. What message does Kathleen Grace want to convey
A. Limiting data hurts scientific progress.
B. Copyright holders should release more data.
C. A fair data-sharing ecosystem benefits all.
D. AI firms must disclose copyrighted content use.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
We live in an interruption-based culture that can be damaging to productivity. Most of the time, information from electronic devices only adds to the distraction. Here are some tips to help you increase your focus and complete the things that count:
___16___ Write down what you want to finish each day and identify a single priority that you commit yourself to complete This will help focus your brain on what matters, dealing with the big jobs first and leaving the small ones till later.
Turn off the distractions. Actively checking for information may distract you from work. Consider checking email only four times per day and handling each inquiry only once. Try to control your devices, instead of having that technology control you. ___17___
Get comfortable. ___18___ Comfort could be determined by the clothes, the chair, the music, the temperature of the room or the work location. Knowing what environment makes you comfortable yet focused at the same time can help you maintain focus through the workday.
Set smaller goals. Big goals may be great for motivational speeches. ___19___ Consider breaking down all goals into smaller pieces that can be finished more easily. As a result, this may only require focus for a shorter period of time, which may mean an increased possibility of completing the task.
Take a walk. ___20___ Taking even a short walk away from work can help relax the body and mind. Meanwhile, it can help you refocus on the next task upon your return.
A. Put first things first.
B. Commit yourself to complete your task.
C. Achieving small goals can lead you to success.
D. This means something different for different people.
E. This may help reduce distractions and increase your focus.
F. However, they don’t help anyone focus on getting important things done.
G. Standing up and getting away from the office can help increase your focus.
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When I was seventeen years old, I dreamed of becoming a doctor, but my dream seemed ____21____. My parents taught my brother and me to hold the belief that we could become anything we ____22____ as long as we worked hard, but I still didn’t think that meant I could go all the way to becoming a(n) ____23____. Perhaps it was because there were no black doctors around me to emulate (效仿), or perhaps it was because I didn’t like science in school, ____24____ physics.
I decided to attend college in upstate New York and ____25____ accounting. I enjoyed ____26____, and accounting would give me a stable career. That ____27____ led me to the world of investment banking and Wall Street. My eight years at Morgan Stanley and following six years at Citigroup were great. I loved crunching numbers. ____28____, deep down, I knew there was more for me to do.
Then my father ____29____, in June 2000. His death was a(n) ____30____ event. He had such high ____31____ for his children. He used to say, “Randi, first you will get your bachelor’s, then a master’s, and then you will get your doctorate.” I never paid any attention to him at that time, but somehow he ____32____ something on to me. Once he was gone, I knew, perhaps on a subconscious level, it was time to do more.
Within a year, I was enrolled in pre-med classes at a local college. Somehow, I ____33____ to work full-time and take courses such as Biology, Organic Chemistry and, yes, Physics! I passed my courses perfectly. Soon after, I took the Medical College Admission Test. My grades were sufficient for ____34____ to Stony Brook University School of Medicine.
If only my daddy could ____35____ the person I’ve become.
21. A. precious B. secure C. approachable D. unachievable
22. A. assumed B. desired C. replaced D. prevented
23. A. historian B. athlete C. physician D. editor
24. A. especially B. obviously C. currently D. eventually
25. A. bring up B. draw on C. major in D. rise to
26. A. surgery B. fashion C. literature D. business
27. A. decision B. feature C. tradition D. inspiration
28. A. Therefore B. However C. Besides D. Otherwise
29. A. passed away B. pulled through C. passed out D. worked out
30. A. pleasing B. significant C. imaginary D. stressful
31. A. requirements B. qualities C. standards D. expectations
32. A. tried B. turned C. took D. passed
33. A. aimed B. hesitated C. managed D. longed
34. A. invitation B. introduction C. admission D. solution
35. A. forgive B. witness C. awaken D. ignore
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下边短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On Thursday, the National Cultural Heritage Administration in Beijing ____36____ (reveal) that archaeologists had discovered two sunken ships in the depths of the South China Sea. It offered tangible evidence of commercial and ____37____ (culture) exchanges along the ancient Maritime Silk Road.
The latest underwater archaeological ____38____ (explore) carried out by the National Center for Archaeology have ____39____ (significant) uncovered important artifacts. In addition to the shipwrecks, a variety of artifacts, including pottery, porcelain and ironware, have been unearthed, most of ____40____ were made in kilns (窑炉) in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi province, known as China’s “porcelain capital.” The precise locations of the shipwrecks and the associated cultural relics ____41____ (determine) through the use of oceanographic technology and underwater investigations involving manned submersibles, which conducted 41 dives throughout the year, as confirmed by Song Jianzhong, ____42____ researcher at the National Center for Archaeology.
The Ming Dynasty’s No.1 shipwreck, ____43____ (measure) 37 meters long and 11 meters wide, has yielded 543 artifacts, suggesting it sailed from Fujian or Guangdong to Southeast Asia trade centers like Malacca. The No. 2 shipwreck dates ____44____ the rule of Emperor Hongzhi and measures about 21 meters long and 8 meters wide. A total of 36 artifacts have been found on it, porcelain and pottery _____45_____ (include).
第三节 课文默写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
46. The men ________ the warship USS Arizona stretched and rubbed their eyes.（根据句意填空）
47. For many years, some historians ______________ the records of these voyages as legends.(根据句意填空)
48. For me personally, this is ________ the biggest reason for humanity to explore space.（根据句意填空）
49. The men went to the washroom, ________ their uniforms and sat down to breakfast.（根据句意填空）
50. The more we acknowledge the outstanding universal value of our heritage sites,_________________________. (根据句意填空)
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
51. 假定你是李华，你校英文报开设了“Great Chinese Figures”专栏，现面向全校学生征稿，请你以一位中国历史人物为题写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1．人物简介及事迹；
2．你喜欢的原因。
注意事项：
1．词数80左右（不含已给开头结尾）；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
My Favorite Historical Figure in China
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Andy stared at the white envelope on his desk. The Student Affairs Office logo in the corner made his stomach sink. He opened it slowly.
Health and Safety Warning.
Fine(罚款): $300.
Three hundred dollars — his entire summer earnings, meant for books and a winter coat. Now gone, all because of a messy room!
Andy was a quiet international student who kept his side of the dorm perfectly organized. For him, neatness brought calm and control. His roommate, Eric, was the opposite: he lived in what could only be described as a happy mess. Clothes piled on his chair, empty snack bags collected on the floor, and the shared waste bin always overflowed. But Eric was kind — he’d shown Andy around campus, helped with his homework, and lifted his spirits when he was homesick.
Andy was grateful. He never complained. He didn’t want to start a fight. So, he’d sigh and quietly take out the garbage, thinking it was a small price for such a good friend. But he’d been home for two weeks — and returned to this. Now. holding the letter, he felt it was a big mistake. “I’ve been cleaning up his mess, and I get fined too ” he thought in frustration. This wasn’t fair. His usual “avoid trouble” plan had failed.
Just then, the door flew open. “Andy! You won’t believe the game today...” Eric’s energetic entry stopped short. “Whoa. You look pale as a sheet. What’s wrong ”
Without a word, Andy held out the warning letter. Eric took it, his smile fading as he read. “Oh, no. A fine Three hundred I’m... I’m really sorry.” He looked from the letter to the pile of pizza boxes in the corner, which he’d meant to throw out for days, then to Andy’s spotless desk. Real guilt washed over his face. “I’ve been completely careless about this. I’m sorry Andy...”
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“It’s okay,” Andy said quietly, “but let’s clean it together now.”
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
They both knew that one-time cleaning was not enough — they needed rules.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

展开更多......

收起↑