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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025-2026学年第二学期八年级英语期中专练07 语法填空
主题01 人与社会——景点建筑
Passage 1
（24-25八年级下·江苏徐州市·期中）
阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
The mystery of Stonehenge (巨石阵) in England
Stonehenge is a very old place in England. It’s famous for 1 (it) big stones. They stand in a circle. No one 2 (know) who build it or why, but it 3 (be) there for thousands of years. People from all over the world come 4 (see) it every year. The stones are huge and heavy. Some of them weigh as much 5 a truck!
6 (science) say people brought the stones from faraway places and put them together.
Why did people build Stonehenge How long did it take them 7 (build) it Some say it was a place for ancient people to worship (敬奉) the sun. Others think it was a tomb for important people. Still, no one has found out the truth.
During special times like the summer solstice (夏至), the sun 8 (go) up and aligns (对准) with certain stones, making 9 amazing view. This makes many people 10 (think) Stonehenge was built with knowledge of the stars.
Passage 2
（24-25八年级下·江苏徐州市铜山区·期中）
阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
China is 1 Asian country with a long history. It is 2 (make) up of many provinces and cities. Beijing, the capital city, is big and modern.
China is famous 3 the Great Wall. The Great Wall used to protect China from other 4 (country). But now it is a good place to go climbing and enjoy the beautiful views. There are also many places of 5 (nature) beauty in China, such as the Chinese gardens in Suzhou and Mount Huang. The views there are very beautiful.
The best time 6 (visit) China is in spring and autumn 7 most areas in China are cold in winter and hot in summer. Moreover, don’t forget to try the nice food when you go on a trip in China. I think the 8 (delicious) food in China is Beijing Duck and Tianjing Baozi. Remember that people use RMB there, not dollars or pounds! So prepare for it before 9 (come) here.
China 10 (change) a lot over the years. It is becoming better and better. Welcome to China!
Passage 3
（24-25八年级下·江苏苏州市振华中学校·期中）
My family and I arrived in Beijing by air three days ago. It’s 1 good idea to take the plane and it is fast. We 2 (visit) Tian’anmen Square and the Palace Museum yesterday. I like taking the taxi 3 the driver will tell us more about the city. Tomorrow we plan to visit the Great Wall. It is one of the 4 (great) wonders of the world. Moreover, it is about more than 6, 000 kilometers long and runs from the east to the west. 5 (surprising), the Great Wall is wide enough for ten people to walk side by side. It was made with stones and bricks about 2, 500 years ago. But now some parts of it are damaged.
There 6 (be) tall watchtowers along the Great Wall. Once upon a time, the soldiers kept 7 (watch) the enemies (敌人) in the watch-towers day and night. They made fire on the towers to tell 8 (them) people when the enemies came. Nowadays we don’t use the Great Wall to keep away the enemies any more. It has become a famous place of interest. Every year 9 (thousand) of people visit it from all over the world. Beijing is a city 10 a long history, and I hope more people can come here and learn all about China’s history.
主题02 人与社会——中华文化
Passage 1
（24-25八年级下·江苏南通市通州区·期中）
请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容和括号内的单词，在空白处填入的正确单词，使句子通顺、连贯。
On January 28, 2025, a special performance called YangBOT (秧歌) surprised people at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, China’s most-watched TV show. Directed by famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou, the show 1 (mix) traditional Chinese yangko dance with modern robot technology.
In the performance, robots (机器人) shaped like 2 (human) dressed in colourful costumes danced yangko, a joyful folk dance from 3 (north) China often seen during festivals. These robots were developed by Unitree, a Chinese robotics company. This was not Unitree’s 4 (one) success—in 2021, their robot cows named “Ben Ben” danced as backup for singer Andy Lau.
The robots learned dance moves through AI and moved 5 (safe) on the stage, balancing perfectly during fast steps. Zhang Yimou explained, “This dance isn’t just fun—it 6 (show) that technology can bring new life to traditions.”
Thanks to these new ideas, the robots 7 (win) the hearts of millions so far. On 8 (society) media, young viewers called it “cool” while older ones loved 9 (it) humour and festive spirit (喜庆的氛围).
The YangBOT program is a perfect mix of 10 (China) tech progress and cultural pride. As one fan said, “It’s like watching the future and past dance together!”
Passage 2
（24-25八年级下·江苏南通市启东市·期中）
请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。
The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important 1 (holiday) in China. It’s an important traditional festival. People always celebrate it on the 15th day in the 2 (eight) month of Chinese calendar (日历). It’s said that the moon is the fullest and 3 (bright) on that day. The festival started in China about 3,000 years ago and since then it 4 (be) a popular tradition (传统) already. Though nobody knows the reason for the 5 (begin) of the festival, there are some stories about it.
Story 1: Harvest
Chinese used the moon as a calendar for harvest. The full moon 6 (mean) the end of the summer harvest. At that time farmers would get together and eat delicious moon cakes.
Story 2: War
During Yuan Dynasty, some bad men took over China and treated the Chinese badly. 7 (fight) against them, the Chinese planned to send moon cakes to every person. They put paper messages into the center of the moon cakes. They named the time and places to beat the bad men.
Story 3: Moon lady
The story of the lady on the moon was described as a beautiful woman 8 (name) Chang’e. She lived in the cold palace on the moon by 9 (she). At the Mid-Autumn Festival, people can see her beauty 10 (clear).
Today people often celebrate it with family and friends. People will have a family dinner and eat moon cakes.
Passage 3
（24-25八年级下·江苏宿迁市宿城区·期中）
根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。
In the southern part of China, eating qingtuan at the 1 (begin) of spring is a kind of tradition. Chinese people started to eat it more than 2000 years ago. It is made of sticky rice and red bean paste (红豆沙), and is famous 2 its softness, freshness and sweetness.
People living in the Yangtze River Delta (长江三角洲) usually put qingtuan in front of the tombs (墓) of their 3 (die) family members to remember them. Making qingtuan is also 4 chance (机会) for family members to get together.
Recently, qingtuan 5 (become) popular in the north of China. Young people are learning how 6 (make) qingtuan by watching video online nowadays. Qingtuan has many different tastes inside it, such as apples and bean milk, to meet 7 (people) tastes. The difference of the tastes shows that it’s getting 8 (popular) across the whole country than before.
9 there is warm weather and green leaves in spring, the season wouldn’t be perfect 10 (with) a taste of qingtuan.
主题01 人与社会——著名人物
Passage 1
（24-25八年级下·江苏淮安市清江浦区开明集团·期中）
根据短文内容，在横线上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zheng Xiaoying is the first female conductor (女指挥家) of the symphony orchestra (交响乐团) in China after 1949. Even 1 an old age, she works hard to let more people enjoy the beauty of music.
Zheng 2 (begin) learning to play the piano when she was six. At first, her parents wanted her to be a doctor. Later, she decided to study music because of her deep love for it.
3 (one), when she was conducting a Western opera on the stage, she found that the audience (观众) were noisy. “Aren’t they interested in the music ” she said to 4 (she). After 5 (talk) with some of them, she came to know that it was because of the cultural differences. They knew nothing about the story in the music. From then on, she usually spent nearly 20 minutes introducing some background knowledge 6 she gave the performance (演出). It was very 7 (use), and more people understood the music better.
What was more, she often offered to introduce classical music to Chinese people. She believed that 8 (art) should work hard to make the music much easier for people to learn and enjoy.
Zheng 9 (visit) many world-class music halls in more than 20 countries in the past 15 years. She conducted 10 (near) 1,600 Chinese and foreign operas and symphonies. Her life in art never grows old and more people feel her great enthusiasm (热情) for music.
Passage 2
（24-25八年级下·江苏常州市金坛区·期中）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many of us have idols (偶像), but how do our idols influence us
Zhang Linyan, a Chinese footballer, may have a lot to say about this question. Her idol, David Beckham, is one of the greatest footballers of all time. He is already 1 (marry) now and has four children. Before retiring 11 years ago, Beckham was the face of English football. He 2 (win) many awards since he became a football player. 3 , Zhang doesn’t just look up to Beckham. She wants to be a football hero, like David Beckham.
Zhang’s ability in football shone early. She always manages 4 (play) well in every game she plays. In 2013, when she was just 12 years old, she played in the AFC U-14 Women’s Championship. The girl scored four times. She played 5 (good) than ever before. 6 some ways, this great performance won her the chance to meet Beckham during his visit to China. The superstar gave her an autographed football. He also asked her about her training.
Zhang has always kept her memories of that day alive. Beckham’s words powered her forward. Her hard work finally paid off in 2022. That year, she helped the Chinese team lift the Women’s Asian Cup trophy.
Last month, Zhang and Beckham 7 (meet) again. This time, they came together to inspire the next generation of Chinese football players. At Shanghai’s Qibao High School, the two watched the school’s football team train. They also gave 8 (advise) to the players. “Meeting them was a dream come true for me,” said one student. “It gave me a lot of power to do better on the field. I dream of 9 (become) a great footballer like them.”
Now think back to 10 question at the beginning of this article. What power can you draw from your idols
Passage 3
（24-25八年级下·江苏宿迁地区·期中）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
In the final of the men’s 100 m freestyle at the 2024 Paris Olympics, Chinese athlete Pan Zhanle achieved (实现) an unbelievable time of 46.40 seconds, breaking the world record and 1 (win) the gold medal. This is the 2 (nine) gold medal for the Chinese delegation (代表团) at this Olympics. It’s also the first time that a Chinese athlete has won 3 Olympic championship (冠军) in the men’s 100 m freestyle event.
Foreign reporters 4 (give) high praise to Pan Zhanle since he won the first place. He has become the 5 (fast) man in the world now and the most shining Asian star 6 the swimming pool. After the competition, Pan Zhanle was very proud of 7 (he). He said that this gold medal was of great importance to the country 8 it was the first time that a Chinese had created history in this event. Facing the disregard (漠视) of foreign athletes, he responded with strength, using the result of 9 (break) the world record to answer everything. His great achievements will encourage (鼓励) more and more Chinese 10 (child) to learn swimming in the future.
主题02 人与社会——发展变化
Passage 1
（24-25八年级下·江苏常州市溧阳市·期中）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In May, 2024, about 30 journalists (新闻工作者) from 14 European countries had a 15-day trip in China. They went to many places.
One of the journalists once 1 (come) to China. He said he was so 2 (surprise) to see China’s great changes over the years. Thirty years ago, many places in China 3 (be) still poor. Some people even 4 (not have) enough food to eat. And 5 (pollute) was a serious problem. 6 , everything is different now. Clean streets and tall buildings are everywhere and people’s lives 7 (improve) a lot. Most Chinese are leading 8 happy life.
The journalists also went to see the world’s 9 (long) cross-sea bridge—the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. They couldn’t believe their eyes when they saw the bridge.
They all agree that China 10 (become) very beautiful and they are sure that China will be more beautiful in the future.
Passage 2
（24-25八年级下·江苏泰州市兴化市·期中）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填上适当单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。
Xinghua is a modern city now. Great changes 1 (take) place over the past few years, including living conditions, transport, environment and people.
Local people used to 2 (live) in old houses. They could only travel by bus. Now most of them have moved into new flats and there are cars everywhere. Most people are used to travelling 3 business in their cars. It’s really convenient. Moreover, the government has turned parts of the city into beautiful parks. People often go to parks to relax themselves after a hard 4 (day)work.
Another big change is the environment. In the past, people threw rubbish everywhere. Waste was put into rivers. The rivers were filled with 5 (pollute). Now the government has managed 6 (improve) the environment. 7 people throw rubbish carelessly in public, they will be punished (惩罚). As a result, Xinghua is becoming more and more beautiful.
People in the city are trying to be polite citizens. More people are willing to give a helping hand if someone is in need. Every year, 8 (thousand) of visitors come to the city. Daniel, a middle school student who is also kind and helpful often helps show the visitors around the city at weekends. He thinks his life is much 9 (interest) now.
Many hands make light work. People in Xinghua believe that if they work together, they can surely make Xinghua 10 better place.
Passage 3
（24-25八年级下·江苏淮安外国语学校·期中）
阅读材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Huai’an is a modern city now. Great changes 1 (take) place over the past few years including living conditions, transport, environment and people’s lives.
Local people used to 2 (live) in old houses. They could only travel by bus. Now most of them have moved into new flats and there is an airport in the 3 (north) part of the city. Many people are used to travelling 4 business by plane. Moreover, the government has built many beautiful parks. People often go there to relax 5 (they) after a hard day’s work.
Another big change is the environment. In the past, people 6 (drop) litter everywhere. Waste from 7 (factory) was put into rivers. The rivers were filled with pollution. Now there are laws to limit and improve it. If people drop litter 8 (care) in public, they will be punished. As a result, there is less pollution in rivers now.
People in the town are trying to be polite citizens. More people are willing to give a hand if someone is in need. Lu Ming, a middle school student, is also a volunteer at the community centre now. He and his classmates often discuss how 9 (help) people in need. He thinks his life is far 10 (mean) now.
Many hands make light work. People in Huai’an believe that if they work together, they can surely make Huai’an a better place.
Passage 4
（24-25八年级下·江苏苏州立达中学·期中）
请认真阅读下面短文，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Through Time, Books and Roads
When I opened my great-grandmother’s diary, her 1 (word) painted a completely different world. Back in Suzhou in the 1950s, people 2 (travel) by bicycle along narrow streets lined with tea houses. The air smelled 3 (fresh) than today, and the only “screen” they knew was the silk embroidery frame.
Last summer, I took 4 train to visit her hometown. Modern skyscrapers (摩天大楼) now stand 5 the old canals (运河). Traditional markets have disappeared, 6 colorful billboards light up the nights. A local shopkeeper sighed, “Progress is good, but we must protect 7 (we) culture too.”
To dig deeper, I have read some historical books at the library 8 (recent). One book described how Suzhou’s artists creatively blended (融合) old crafts with new technology. 9 (slow), I began to see the city 10 two angles (角度): a rushing metropolis (大都会) and a poetic water town.
主题03 人与自然——环境保护
Passage 1
（24-25八年级下·江苏徐州市新沂市·期中）
Although e-books are popular, most people prefer paper books. 1 (read) paper books is really a good habit, 2 it also means cutting down trees. Could the books be changed back 3 a tree A book publishing company called Pequeno Editor 4 (make) it possible already!
The company’s special book, My Father Was in the Jungle, has come out. In 5 book, a young boy takes the readers on an 6 (excite) journey inside a jungle with his father. The book is made from acid-free paper (无酸纸) and printed in special ink.
And it is recycled. Tree seeds are 7 (careful) put into the pages. After someone finishes reading, he or she can water the book and put it in a 8 (sun) place. Once the seeds sprout (发芽), the book can be planted in the soil. From then on, the book just has to be taken care of like any other plant.
The only unlucky part is that the publishers are not planning 9 (change) any of their other books soon. This project was just a one-time project to make people have the idea of 10 (protect) the environment.
Passage 2
（24-25八年级下·江苏南通市·期中）
请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。
As a middle school student, I 1 (not dream) of visiting other countries so far. The environmental ideas of 2 (Europe) countries also seemed too far away. But last summer, thanks to our school’s exchange program, I had a chance to visit Germany.
Germany is famous for its green policies, especially in renewable energy. While walking through the Black Forest, we saw many people ride bicycles instead of driving. The 3 (beautiful) of the country amazed us. Locals told us, “The clean rivers you see today are not what they used to be, but through environmental reforms, 46% of our energy now comes from wind and solar power. So water 4 (pollute) has been reduced by 60% over the past twenty years. It’s 5 (true) a great project.
6 (learn) more about environmental ideas, we visited the recycling center! Workers showed us how to turn useless plastic bottles into beautiful works of art. “Look! This toy car is made from bottle caps,” said one worker. Then the manager smiled and said, “Nothing is 7 (possible) if we start doing small things today.”
During the exchange program, German students invited us to have a 8 (communicate) activity about recycling. One boy named Max even taught me to make bookmarks from fallen leaves.
This trip was unforgettable and it also taught me that 9 (protect) the environment isn’t just about big ideas. If we all continue to do small things in our daily life, our world will be a 10 (good) one.
答案与解析
主题01 人与社会——景点建筑
Passage 1
（24-25八年级下·江苏徐州市·期中）
阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
The mystery of Stonehenge (巨石阵) in England
Stonehenge is a very old place in England. It’s famous for 1 (it) big stones. They stand in a circle. No one 2 (know) who build it or why, but it 3 (be) there for thousands of years. People from all over the world come 4 (see) it every year. The stones are huge and heavy. Some of them weigh as much 5 a truck!
6 (science) say people brought the stones from faraway places and put them together.
Why did people build Stonehenge How long did it take them 7 (build) it Some say it was a place for ancient people to worship (敬奉) the sun. Others think it was a tomb for important people. Still, no one has found out the truth.
During special times like the summer solstice (夏至), the sun 8 (go) up and aligns (对准) with certain stones, making 9 amazing view. This makes many people 10 (think) Stonehenge was built with knowledge of the stars.
【答案】
1．its 2．knows 3．has been 4．to see 5．as 6．Scientists 7．to build 8．goes 9．an 10．think
【导语】本文主要介绍了英国巨石阵，它历史悠久，举世闻名。虽无人知其建造者和原因，但特殊时期有奇妙现象，引发诸多猜测，充满神秘。
1．句意：它以其巨大的石头而闻名。根据“Stonehenge is a very old place in England. It’s famous for...big stones.”可知，这里需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰“big stones”，表示所属关系，即“它的”石头，“it”的形容词性物主代词是“its”。故填its。
2．句意：没有人知道是谁建造了它以及为什么建造它，但它已经在那里存在了数千年。根据“No one...who build it or why”可知，“No one”作主语时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，“know”的第三人称单数是“knows”。故填knows。
3．句意：没有人知道是谁建造了它以及为什么建造它，但它已经在那里存在了数千年。根据“but it...there for thousands of years”可知，“for thousands of years”表示一段时间，说明这个动作从过去一直持续到现在，要用现在完成时，其结构是“have/has+过去分词”，主语“it”是第三人称单数，助动词用“has”，“be”的过去分词是“been”。故填has been。
4．句意：每年世界各地的人们都来参观它。根据“People from all over the world come...it every year.”可知，“come to do sth.”是固定用法，表示“来做某事”，这里表示来参观巨石阵，所以用“see”的不定式形式“to see”。故填to see。
5．句意：其中一些石头的重量和一辆卡车一样重！根据“Some of them weigh as much...a truck!”可知，“as... as...”是固定结构，表示“和……一样……”，中间用形容词或副词原级，这里表示石头和卡车重量一样，故填as。
6．句意：科学家们说人们从遥远的地方运来石头并把它们组装在一起。根据“...say people brought the stones from faraway places and put them together.”可知，这里需要表示“科学家”的词作主语，“science”的对应表示人的名词是“scientist”，这里表示泛指要用复数形式“Scientists”。故填Scientists。
7．句意：他们花了多长时间建造它？根据“How long did it take them...it ”可知，“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”是固定句型，表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”，这里“it”是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，所以用“build”的不定式形式“to build”。故填to build。
8．句意：在夏至等特殊时期，太阳升起并与某些石头对齐，形成一幅惊人的景象。根据“During special times like the summer solstice (夏至), the sun...up and aligns (对准) with certain stones”可知，句子描述的是客观事实，要用一般现在时，主语“the sun”是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，“go”的第三人称单数是“goes”。故填goes。
9．句意：在夏至等特殊时期，太阳升起并与某些石头对齐，形成一幅惊人的景象。根据“making...amazing view”可知，“view”是可数名词单数，这里表示泛指“一幅惊人的景象”，“amazing”的读音是以元音音素开头的，要用不定冠词“an”修饰。故填an。
10．句意：这让很多人认为巨石阵是在对星星有所了解的情况下建造的。根据“This makes many people...Stonehenge was built with knowledge of the stars.”可知，“make sb. do sth.”是使役结构，表示“使某人做某事”，所以这里用“think”的原形。故填think。
Passage 2
（24-25八年级下·江苏徐州市铜山区·期中）
阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
China is 1 Asian country with a long history. It is 2 (make) up of many provinces and cities. Beijing, the capital city, is big and modern.
China is famous 3 the Great Wall. The Great Wall used to protect China from other 4 (country). But now it is a good place to go climbing and enjoy the beautiful views. There are also many places of 5 (nature) beauty in China, such as the Chinese gardens in Suzhou and Mount Huang. The views there are very beautiful.
The best time 6 (visit) China is in spring and autumn 7 most areas in China are cold in winter and hot in summer. Moreover, don’t forget to try the nice food when you go on a trip in China. I think the 8 (delicious) food in China is Beijing Duck and Tianjing Baozi. Remember that people use RMB there, not dollars or pounds! So prepare for it before 9 (come) here.
China 10 (change) a lot over the years. It is becoming better and better. Welcome to China!
【答案】
1．an 2．made 3．for 4．countries 5．natural 6．to visit 7．because 8．most delicious 9．coming 10．has changed
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的基本情况，包括其历史、地理、著名景点、最佳旅游时间、美食以及近年来的发展变化。
1．句意：中国是一个历史悠久的亚洲国家。此处表示“一个”，且Asian以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an表泛指，故填an。
2．句意：它由许多省份和城市组成。be made up of为固定短语，表示“由……组成”。故填made。
3．句意：中国因长城而闻名。be famous for为固定搭配，表示“因……而闻名”。故填for。
4．句意：长城过去用来保护中国免受其他国家的侵袭。other后接复数名词，表示“其他国家”。故填countries。
5．句意：中国还有许多自然美景的地方，如苏州的中国园林和黄山。此处需用形容词natural修饰名词beauty。故填natural。
6．句意：游览中国的最佳时间是春季和秋季，因为中国大部分地区冬季寒冷，夏季炎热。the best time to do sth表示“做某事的最佳时间”，不定式作定语。故填to visit。
7．句意：游览中国的最佳时间是春季和秋季，因为中国大部分地区冬季寒冷，夏季炎热。此处表示原因，需填入连词because“因为”。故填because。
8．句意：我认为中国最美味的食物是北京烤鸭和天津包子。根据“food in China”可知，此处需用delicious的最高级，表示“最美味的”。故填most delicious。
9．句意：所以在来这里之前准备好。before为介词，后接动名词coming。故填coming。
10．句意：这些年来中国发生了很大变化。over the years提示时态用现在完成时（have/has done），主语为China，助动词用has。故填has changed。
Passage 3
（24-25八年级下·江苏苏州市振华中学校·期中）
My family and I arrived in Beijing by air three days ago. It’s 1 good idea to take the plane and it is fast. We 2 (visit) Tian’anmen Square and the Palace Museum yesterday. I like taking the taxi 3 the driver will tell us more about the city. Tomorrow we plan to visit the Great Wall. It is one of the 4 (great) wonders of the world. Moreover, it is about more than 6, 000 kilometers long and runs from the east to the west. 5 (surprising), the Great Wall is wide enough for ten people to walk side by side. It was made with stones and bricks about 2, 500 years ago. But now some parts of it are damaged.
There 6 (be) tall watchtowers along the Great Wall. Once upon a time, the soldiers kept 7 (watch) the enemies (敌人) in the watch-towers day and night. They made fire on the towers to tell 8 (them) people when the enemies came. Nowadays we don’t use the Great Wall to keep away the enemies any more. It has become a famous place of interest. Every year 9 (thousand) of people visit it from all over the world. Beijing is a city 10 a long history, and I hope more people can come here and learn all about China’s history.
【答案】
1．a 2．visited 3．because 4．greatest 5．Surprisingly 6．are 7．watching 8．their 9．thousands 10．with
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者参观北京的经历并重点介绍了长城。
1．句意：坐飞机是个好主意而且速度很快。根据“It’s...good idea”可知，此处表示泛指一个好主意，且good是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
2．句意：昨天我们参观了天安门广场和故宫博物院。visit“参观”，动词原形，根据yesterday可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式visited。故填visited。
3．句意：我喜欢坐出租车因为司机会告诉我们更多关于这个城市的信息。根据“I like taking the taxi...the driver will tell us more about the city.”可知，前后句是因果关系，后句表原因，用because连接。故填because。
4．句意：它是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。great“伟大的”，形容词，one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“……中最……之一”，故空处应用形容词最高级。故填greatest。
5．句意：令人惊讶地是，长城宽到可以让十个人并排走。surprising“令人惊讶的”，形容词，空处修饰整个句子，用副词形式，句首字母大写。故填Surprisingly。
6．句意：长城沿线有高大的瞭望塔。句子为there be句型，陈述事实用一般现在时，空后watchtowers为复数形式，be动词用are。故填are。
7．句意：从前，士兵们在瞭望塔里日夜监视着敌人。watch“监视”，keep doing sth“持续做某事”，固定搭配，空处用动名词。故填watching。
8．句意：他们在塔上生火告诉他们的人民敌人来了。them“他们”，人称代词宾格，根据空后名词people可知，空处应填形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
9．句意：每年都有成千上万来自世界各地的人参观它。thousand“千”，thousands of“成千上万的”，固定搭配。故填thousands。
10．句意：北京是一座具有悠久历史的城市，我希望更多的人能来这里了解中国的历史。根据“Beijing is a city...a long history”可知，是具有悠久历史，with“具有”。故填with。
主题02 人与社会——中华文化
Passage 1
（24-25八年级下·江苏南通市通州区·期中）
请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容和括号内的单词，在空白处填入的正确单词，使句子通顺、连贯。
On January 28, 2025, a special performance called YangBOT (秧歌) surprised people at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, China’s most-watched TV show. Directed by famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou, the show 1 (mix) traditional Chinese yangko dance with modern robot technology.
In the performance, robots (机器人) shaped like 2 (human) dressed in colourful costumes danced yangko, a joyful folk dance from 3 (north) China often seen during festivals. These robots were developed by Unitree, a Chinese robotics company. This was not Unitree’s 4 (one) success—in 2021, their robot cows named “Ben Ben” danced as backup for singer Andy Lau.
The robots learned dance moves through AI and moved 5 (safe) on the stage, balancing perfectly during fast steps. Zhang Yimou explained, “This dance isn’t just fun—it 6 (show) that technology can bring new life to traditions.”
Thanks to these new ideas, the robots 7 (win) the hearts of millions so far. On 8 (society) media, young viewers called it “cool” while older ones loved 9 (it) humour and festive spirit (喜庆的氛围).
The YangBOT program is a perfect mix of 10 (China) tech progress and cultural pride. As one fan said, “It’s like watching the future and past dance together!”
【答案】
1．mixed 2．humans 3．northern 4．first 5．safely 6．shows 7．have won 8．social 9．its 10．China’s/Chinese
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍2025年央视春晚特别节目《YangBOT (秧歌)》，包括其融合传统秧歌与现代机器人技术，机器人相关情况、表演意义及受大众喜爱等内容。
1．句意：该节目由著名导演张艺谋执导，将中国传统秧歌与现代机器人技术相融合。根据前文“On January 28, 2025”可知，句子用一般过去时，mix的过去式是mixed。故填mixed。
2．句意：在表演中，外形像人类、身着彩装的机器人跳着秧歌…… human是可数名词，这里指像人类，应用复数humans。故填humans。
3．句意：……秧歌是中国北方节日期间常见的欢快民间舞蹈。修饰名词China应用形容词，north的形容词是northern “北方的”。故填northern。
4．句意：这并非宇树公司的首次成功——2021年，其名为“笨笨”的机器牛曾为歌手刘德华伴舞。这里表示“第一次”，应用one的序数词first。故填first。
5．句意：这些机器人通过人工智能学习舞蹈动作，在舞台上安全移动，在快速步伐中完美保持平衡。修饰动词moved用副词，safe的副词是safely “安全地”。故填safely。
6．句意：张艺谋解释道：“这支舞蹈不只是有趣——它展现了科技能为传统赋予新生命。” 句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，show的第三人称单数形式是shows。故填shows。
7．句意：凭借这些新创意，到目前为止，这些机器人已经赢得了数百万人的心。so far “到目前为止”是现在完成时的标志，主语robots是复数，现在完成时结构为“have + 过去分词”，win的过去分词是won。故填have won。
8．句意：在社交媒体上，年轻观众称其“很酷”，而年长观众则喜爱其幽默和喜庆氛围。修饰名词media用形容词，society的形容词是social “社会的，社交的”，social media意为“社交媒体”。故填social。
9．句意：在社交媒体上，年轻观众称其“很酷”，而年长观众则喜爱其幽默和喜庆氛围。修饰名词humour用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词是its “它的”。故填its。
10．句意：《YangBOT》节目完美融合了中国的科技进步与文化自豪。修饰名词短语tech progress应用名词所有格或形容词，China’s “中国的” 或Chinese “中国的，中文的” 都可修饰。故填China’s/Chinese。
Passage 2
（24-25八年级下·江苏南通市启东市·期中）
请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。
The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important 1 (holiday) in China. It’s an important traditional festival. People always celebrate it on the 15th day in the 2 (eight) month of Chinese calendar (日历). It’s said that the moon is the fullest and 3 (bright) on that day. The festival started in China about 3,000 years ago and since then it 4 (be) a popular tradition (传统) already. Though nobody knows the reason for the 5 (begin) of the festival, there are some stories about it.
Story 1: Harvest
Chinese used the moon as a calendar for harvest. The full moon 6 (mean) the end of the summer harvest. At that time farmers would get together and eat delicious moon cakes.
Story 2: War
During Yuan Dynasty, some bad men took over China and treated the Chinese badly. 7 (fight) against them, the Chinese planned to send moon cakes to every person. They put paper messages into the center of the moon cakes. They named the time and places to beat the bad men.
Story 3: Moon lady
The story of the lady on the moon was described as a beautiful woman 8 (name) Chang’e. She lived in the cold palace on the moon by 9 (she). At the Mid-Autumn Festival, people can see her beauty 10 (clear).
Today people often celebrate it with family and friends. People will have a family dinner and eat moon cakes.
【答案】
1．holidays 2．eighth 3．brightest 4．has been 5．beginning 6．meant 7．To fight 8．named 9．herself 10．clearly/more clearly
【导语】本文介绍了中国中秋节的相关情况，文中还讲述了与中秋节相关的三个传说，并提及如今人们与亲友聚餐、吃月饼的庆祝方式。
1．句意：中秋节是中国最重要的节日之一。“one of + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词”为固定结构，意为“最……之一”，所以此处用名词复数，holiday的复数形式为holidays，故填holidays。
2．句意：人们总是在农历八月十五庆祝它。根据常识可知，中秋节在一年中的第八个月，用序数词eighth，the eighth month意为“第八个月”，故填eighth。
3．句意：据说那天的月亮是最圆最亮的。根据“fullest and”可知，and连接并列成分，前面是最高级，所以此处也用最高级，bright的最高级为brightest，故填brightest。
4．句意：这个节日大约3000年前在中国开始，从那以后它就已经成为一个受欢迎的传统。根据“since then”和“already”可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语it为单数，故填has been。
5．句意：虽然没人知道这个节日起源的原因，但有一些关于它的故事。根据“the”可知，后接名词，begin的名词形式为beginning“起源；开端”，故填beginning。
6．句意：满月意味着夏收的结束。根据“Chinese used the moon as a calendar for harvest.”和“At that time farmers would get together...”可知，此处用一般过去时态，mean的过去式是meant，故填meant。
7．句意：为了反抗他们，中国人计划给每个人送月饼。此处用不定式作目的状语，表示“送月饼”的目的是“反抗他们”，句首首字母大写，故填To fight。
8．句意：月亮上的仙女故事讲述的是一个叫嫦娥的美丽女子。根据“woman”和“name”可知，二者存在被动关系，所以此处用过去分词作后置定语，修饰“a beautiful woman”，表示“被命名为”，故填named。
9．句意：她独自住在月球上的广寒宫。by oneself为固定搭配，意为“独自”，主语为she，故用反身代词herself。故填herself。
10．句意：中秋节时，人们能清楚地/更清楚地看到她的美貌。根据“see”可知，此处用副词修饰动词see，clear的副词形式为clearly；根据常识可知，八月十五这一天，月亮更大更圆，也能更清楚地看到她的美貌。故填clearly/more clearly。
Passage 3
（24-25八年级下·江苏宿迁市宿城区·期中）
根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。
In the southern part of China, eating qingtuan at the 1 (begin) of spring is a kind of tradition. Chinese people started to eat it more than 2000 years ago. It is made of sticky rice and red bean paste (红豆沙), and is famous 2 its softness, freshness and sweetness.
People living in the Yangtze River Delta (长江三角洲) usually put qingtuan in front of the tombs (墓) of their 3 (die) family members to remember them. Making qingtuan is also 4 chance (机会) for family members to get together.
Recently, qingtuan 5 (become) popular in the north of China. Young people are learning how 6 (make) qingtuan by watching video online nowadays. Qingtuan has many different tastes inside it, such as apples and bean milk, to meet 7 (people) tastes. The difference of the tastes shows that it’s getting 8 (popular) across the whole country than before.
9 there is warm weather and green leaves in spring, the season wouldn’t be perfect 10 (with) a taste of qingtuan.
【答案】
1．beginning 2．for 3．dead 4．a 5．has become 6．to make 7．people’s 8．more popular 9．Although/Though 10．without
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国南方地区人们早春吃青团的传统，现在它也在全国越来越受欢迎。
1．句意：在中国南方，立春吃青团是一种传统。at the beginning of“在……的开始”。故填beginning。
2．句意：它由糯米和红豆沙制成，以其柔软、新鲜和香甜的口感而闻名。be famous for“以……而著名”。故填for。
3．句意：生活在长江三角洲的人们通常会在他们死去的家人的墓前放上青团来纪念他们。根据“their ... family”可知，是他们去世的家人。die“死亡”，动词，此处应用形容词dead，修饰名词“family”。故填dead。
4．句意：制作青团也是让家人团聚的一个机会。根据“Making qingtuan is also ... chance (机会) for family members to get together.”可知，此处表泛指，且“chance”为辅音音素开头。故填a。
5．句意：最近，青团在中国北方很受欢迎。根据“Recently”可知，本句是现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，用助动词has，become用其过去分词。故填has become。
6．句意：如今，年轻人正在通过在线观看视频学习如何制作青团。根据“how ... qingtuan”可知，是学习怎样制作青团。此处用宾语从句的省略，即特殊疑问词+动词不定式。故填to make。
7．句意：青团里面有很多不同的口味，比如苹果和豆浆，以满足人们的口味。根据“meet ... tastes”可知，是满足人们的口味。people“人们”，名词，此处应用所有格people’s，意为“人们的”。故填people’s。
8．句意：口味的不同表明它比以前在全国变得更受欢迎了。根据“than before”可知，此处应用比较级。popular“受欢迎的”，形容词，比较级形式为more popular。故填more popular。
9．句意：尽管春天天气温暖，树叶翠绿，但如果没有青团的味道，这个季节就不会完美。根据“... there is warm weather and green leaves in spring, the season wouldn’t be perfect ... a taste of qingtuan.”可知，前后句为转折关系，需用although或though引导让步状语从句。注意句首需大写。故填Although/Though。
10．句意：尽管春天天气温暖，树叶翠绿，但如果没有青团的味道，这个季节就不会完美。with“有”，介词，此处用其反义词without意为“没有”。故填without。
主题01 人与社会——著名人物
Passage 1
（24-25八年级下·江苏淮安市清江浦区开明集团·期中）
根据短文内容，在横线上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zheng Xiaoying is the first female conductor (女指挥家) of the symphony orchestra (交响乐团) in China after 1949. Even 1 an old age, she works hard to let more people enjoy the beauty of music.
Zheng 2 (begin) learning to play the piano when she was six. At first, her parents wanted her to be a doctor. Later, she decided to study music because of her deep love for it.
3 (one), when she was conducting a Western opera on the stage, she found that the audience (观众) were noisy. “Aren’t they interested in the music ” she said to 4 (she). After 5 (talk) with some of them, she came to know that it was because of the cultural differences. They knew nothing about the story in the music. From then on, she usually spent nearly 20 minutes introducing some background knowledge 6 she gave the performance (演出). It was very 7 (use), and more people understood the music better.
What was more, she often offered to introduce classical music to Chinese people. She believed that 8 (art) should work hard to make the music much easier for people to learn and enjoy.
Zheng 9 (visit) many world-class music halls in more than 20 countries in the past 15 years. She conducted 10 (near) 1,600 Chinese and foreign operas and symphonies. Her life in art never grows old and more people feel her great enthusiasm (热情) for music.
【答案】
1．at 2．began 3．Once 4．herself 5．talking 6．before 7．useful 8．artists 9．has visited 10．nearly
【导语】本文介绍了中国1949年后首位交响乐女指挥家郑小瑛的事迹，展现了她对音乐的热忱。
1．句意：即使年事已高，她仍努力让更多人感受音乐之美。at an old age为固定搭配，意为“在晚年；年事已高”，故填at。
2．句意：郑小瑛六岁时开始学弹钢琴。根据“when she was six”可知，时态为一般过去时，begin的过去式为began，故填began。
3．句意：有一次，当她在舞台上指挥一部西方歌剧时，发现观众很吵闹。once表示“曾经；有一次”，用于引出过去的某个事例，位于句首时首字母大写，故填Once。
4．句意：“难道他们对音乐不感兴趣吗？” 她自言自语道。say to oneself为固定搭配，意为“自言自语”，主语为she，故用反身代词herself。
5．句意：在和一些观众交谈后，她才明白这是因为文化差异。after为介词，后接动名词，talk的动名词形式为talking，故填talking。
6．句意：从那以后，她通常在演出前花近20分钟介绍一些背景知识。根据语境，“介绍背景知识”发生在“演出”之前，before在……之前，故填before。
7．句意：这非常有用，更多人能更好地理解音乐了。根据“was”可知，此处用形容词作表语，use的形容词形式为useful，故填useful。
8．句意：她认为艺术家应该努力让人们更容易学习和欣赏音乐。根据“should work hard”和“art”可知，“艺术家”应当努力工作，此处表泛指，用复数形式artists，故填artists。
9．句意：过去15年里，郑小瑛走访了20多个国家的许多世界级音乐厅。根据“in the past 15 years”可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语Zheng为单数，故填has visited。
10．句意：她指挥了近1600部中外歌剧和交响乐。此处用副词修饰数词“1,600”，nearly意为“几乎；将近”，故填nearly。
Passage 2
（24-25八年级下·江苏常州市金坛区·期中）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many of us have idols (偶像), but how do our idols influence us
Zhang Linyan, a Chinese footballer, may have a lot to say about this question. Her idol, David Beckham, is one of the greatest footballers of all time. He is already 1 (marry) now and has four children. Before retiring 11 years ago, Beckham was the face of English football. He 2 (win) many awards since he became a football player. 3 , Zhang doesn’t just look up to Beckham. She wants to be a football hero, like David Beckham.
Zhang’s ability in football shone early. She always manages 4 (play) well in every game she plays. In 2013, when she was just 12 years old, she played in the AFC U-14 Women’s Championship. The girl scored four times. She played 5 (good) than ever before. 6 some ways, this great performance won her the chance to meet Beckham during his visit to China. The superstar gave her an autographed football. He also asked her about her training.
Zhang has always kept her memories of that day alive. Beckham’s words powered her forward. Her hard work finally paid off in 2022. That year, she helped the Chinese team lift the Women’s Asian Cup trophy.
Last month, Zhang and Beckham 7 (meet) again. This time, they came together to inspire the next generation of Chinese football players. At Shanghai’s Qibao High School, the two watched the school’s football team train. They also gave 8 (advise) to the players. “Meeting them was a dream come true for me,” said one student. “It gave me a lot of power to do better on the field. I dream of 9 (become) a great footballer like them.”
Now think back to 10 question at the beginning of this article. What power can you draw from your idols
【答案】
1．married 2．has won 3．However 4．to play 5．better 6．In 7．met 8．advice 9．becoming 10．the
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国足球运动员张琳艳受其偶像大卫·贝克汉姆的影响，在足球领域努力拼搏并取得成就，且两人后来一同激励下一代中国足球运动员的故事。
1．句意：他已经结婚了，有四个孩子。根据“now and has four children”可知，这里描述的是现在的婚姻状态。marry的形容词形式married表示“已婚的”，符合语境。故填married。
2．句意：自从成为一名足球运动员以来，他赢得了许多奖项。根据“since he became a football player”可知，句子时态应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语He是第三人称单数，助动词用has，win的过去分词是won。故填has won。
3．句意：然而，张琳艳不仅仅是仰慕贝克汉姆。前文提到贝克汉姆很优秀，此处说张琳艳不只是仰慕他，还有更大的目标，前后句之间是转折关系，且空后有逗号，所以用however，注意句首首字母大写。故填However。
4．句意：她总是设法在她参加的每一场比赛中都表现出色。manage to do sth.是固定用法，意为“设法做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式to play。故填to play。
5．句意：她比以往任何时候都踢得好。根据“than”可知，此处应用副词的比较级，good的副词形式是well，其比较级是better。故填better。
6．句意：在某种程度上，这次出色的表现为她赢得了在贝克汉姆访华期间与他见面的机会。in some ways是固定短语，意为“在某种程度上”，注意句首首字母大写。故填In。
7．句意：上个月，张琳艳和贝克汉姆再次见面。根据“Last month”可知，句子时态应用一般过去时，meet的过去式是met。故填met。
8．句意：他们还给球员们提供了建议。“gave”是及物动词，后面需要接名词作宾语，advise的名词形式是advice，且advice是不可数名词。故填advice。
9．句意：我梦想成为像他们一样伟大的足球运动员。“dream of doing sth.”是固定用法，意为“梦想做某事”，of是介词，后面接动名词形式，become的动名词是becoming。故填becoming。
10．句意：现在回想一下本文开头的那个问题。此处特指本文开头提到的“how do our idols influence us ”这个问题，所以用定冠词the。故填the。
Passage 3
（24-25八年级下·江苏宿迁地区·期中）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
In the final of the men’s 100 m freestyle at the 2024 Paris Olympics, Chinese athlete Pan Zhanle achieved (实现) an unbelievable time of 46.40 seconds, breaking the world record and 1 (win) the gold medal. This is the 2 (nine) gold medal for the Chinese delegation (代表团) at this Olympics. It’s also the first time that a Chinese athlete has won 3 Olympic championship (冠军) in the men’s 100 m freestyle event.
Foreign reporters 4 (give) high praise to Pan Zhanle since he won the first place. He has become the 5 (fast) man in the world now and the most shining Asian star 6 the swimming pool. After the competition, Pan Zhanle was very proud of 7 (he). He said that this gold medal was of great importance to the country 8 it was the first time that a Chinese had created history in this event. Facing the disregard (漠视) of foreign athletes, he responded with strength, using the result of 9 (break) the world record to answer everything. His great achievements will encourage (鼓励) more and more Chinese 10 (child) to learn swimming in the future.
【答案】
1．winning 2．ninth 3．an 4．have given 5．fastest 6．in 7．himself 8．because 9．breaking 10．children
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国运动员潘展乐以46.40秒的惊人成绩打破世界纪录，在巴黎奥运会上成功夺得金牌。
1．句意：在2024年巴黎奥运会男子100米自由泳决赛中，中国运动员潘展乐以令人难以置信的46.40秒的成绩打破世界纪录，夺得金牌。此处与“breaking”并列，需用动名词形式。故填winning。
2．句意：这是中国代表团在本届奥运会上获得的第九枚金牌。此处需用序数词ninth，表示“第九枚金牌”。故填ninth。
3．句意：这也是中国运动员第一次在男子100米自由泳项目中获得奥运会冠军。此处泛指一个冠军，且“Olympic”以元音开头，需用冠词an。故填an。
4．句意：自从潘展乐获得第一名以来，外国记者对他给予了很高的评价。根据“since he won the first place”可知，该句时态是现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”，主语为复数。故填have given。
5．句意：他现在已经成为世界上游得最快的人，也是游泳池里最耀眼的亚洲明星。表示“最快的人”，填最高级fastest。故填fastest。
6．句意：他现在已经成为世界上游得最快的人，也是游泳池里最耀眼的亚洲明星。表示“在泳池中的亚洲明星”，介词in“在……里”。故填in。
7．句意：比赛结束后，潘展乐为自己感到非常自豪。主语为“Pan Zhanle”，指代他自己，himself“他自己”符合题意。故填himself。
8．句意：他说，这枚金牌对中国来说非常重要，因为这是中国人第一次在这个项目上创造历史。解释金牌重要的原因，because“因为”符合语境。故填because。
9．句意：面对外国运动员的漠视，他用力量回应，用打破世界纪录的结果回答了一切。of后接动名词，表示“打破纪录的结果”。故填breaking。
10．句意：他的伟大成就将鼓励越来越多的中国孩子学习游泳。根据“more and more”可知，此处需填复数形式children。故填children。
主题02 人与社会——发展变化
Passage 1
（24-25八年级下·江苏常州市溧阳市·期中）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In May, 2024, about 30 journalists (新闻工作者) from 14 European countries had a 15-day trip in China. They went to many places.
One of the journalists once 1 (come) to China. He said he was so 2 (surprise) to see China’s great changes over the years. Thirty years ago, many places in China 3 (be) still poor. Some people even 4 (not have) enough food to eat. And 5 (pollute) was a serious problem. 6 , everything is different now. Clean streets and tall buildings are everywhere and people’s lives 7 (improve) a lot. Most Chinese are leading 8 happy life.
The journalists also went to see the world’s 9 (long) cross-sea bridge—the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. They couldn’t believe their eyes when they saw the bridge.
They all agree that China 10 (become) very beautiful and they are sure that China will be more beautiful in the future.
【答案】
1．came 2．surprised 3．were 4．didn’t have 5．pollution 6．However 7．have improved 8．a 9．longest 10．has become
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了2024年5月，来自14个欧洲国家的约30名新闻工作者在中国15天的旅行经历，展现了中国这些年的变化。
1．句意：其中一名新闻工作者曾经来过中国。根据“once (曾经)”可知，句子用一般过去时，come的过去式是came。故填came。
2．句意：他说看到中国这些年的巨大变化他很惊讶。“be surprised to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“做某事很惊讶”，surprise的形容词形式“surprised (修饰人)”符合语境，意为“惊讶的”。故填surprised。
3．句意：三十年前，中国的很多地方仍然很贫穷。根据“Thirty years ago”可知，该句应用一般过去时，主语“many places”是复数，故be动词用were。故填were。
4．句意：一些人甚至没有足够的食物吃。根据“Thirty years ago”可知，句子用一般过去时，否定形式借助助动词didn’t，后接动词原形have。故填didn’t have。
5．句意：并且污染是个严重的问题。根据“And ... was a serious problem.”可知，此处作主语，要用pollute的名词形式pollution，意为“污染”，不可数名词。故填pollution。
6．句意：然而，现在一切都不同了。根据前文说过去的情况，本句“everything is different now”说现在不同可知，此处应是转折关系，且有逗号隔开，用 However，意为“然而”。故填However。
7．句意：干净的街道和高楼到处都是，人们的生活已经改善了很多。强调过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时，主语“people’s lives”是复数，助动词用have，improve的过去分词是improved。故填have improved。
8．句意：大多数中国人正过着幸福的生活。“lead a ... life”是固定短语，意为“过着……的生活”，happy 以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 a。故填a。
9．句意：这些新闻工作者还去看了世界上最长的跨海大桥——港珠澳大桥。根据常识和“the world’s”表示比较范围可知，此处要用long的最高级形式longest修饰“cross-sea bridge”，意为“最长的”。故填longest。
10．句意：他们都认同中国已经变得非常美丽，并且他们确信中国未来会更美丽。强调过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时。主语是“China”，助动词用has，become的过去分词是become。故填has become。
Passage 2
（24-25八年级下·江苏泰州市兴化市·期中）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填上适当单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。
Xinghua is a modern city now. Great changes 1 (take) place over the past few years, including living conditions, transport, environment and people.
Local people used to 2 (live) in old houses. They could only travel by bus. Now most of them have moved into new flats and there are cars everywhere. Most people are used to travelling 3 business in their cars. It’s really convenient. Moreover, the government has turned parts of the city into beautiful parks. People often go to parks to relax themselves after a hard 4 (day)work.
Another big change is the environment. In the past, people threw rubbish everywhere. Waste was put into rivers. The rivers were filled with 5 (pollute). Now the government has managed 6 (improve) the environment. 7 people throw rubbish carelessly in public, they will be punished (惩罚). As a result, Xinghua is becoming more and more beautiful.
People in the city are trying to be polite citizens. More people are willing to give a helping hand if someone is in need. Every year, 8 (thousand) of visitors come to the city. Daniel, a middle school student who is also kind and helpful often helps show the visitors around the city at weekends. He thinks his life is much 9 (interest) now.
Many hands make light work. People in Xinghua believe that if they work together, they can surely make Xinghua 10 better place.
【答案】
1．have taken 2．live 3．on 4．day’s 5．pollution 6．to improve 7．If/When 8．thousands 9．more interesting 10．a
【导语】本文讲述了兴化近年来在生活条件、交通、环境、市民素质等方面发生的巨大变化。
1．句意：在过去的几年里发生了巨大的变化，包括生活条件、交通、环境和人。“over the past few years”（在过去几年里）是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，“take place”（发生）没有被动语态，主语“Great changes”是复数，所以用“have taken”。故填have taken。
2．句意：当地人过去住在旧房子里。“used to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“过去常常做某事”，所以这里用动词原形“live”。故填live。
3．句意：大多数人习惯开车去出差。“on business”是固定短语，意思是“出差”。故填on 。
4．句意：人们在一天辛苦的工作后经常去公园放松自己。这里表示“一天的工作”，用名词所有格形式“day’s”。故填day’s。
5．句意：河里充满了污染物。“be filled with”后接名词，“pollute”的名词形式是“pollution”（污染；污染物）。故填pollution。
6．句意：现在政府已经设法改善环境。“manage to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“设法做成某事”，所以用“to improve”。故填to improve。
7．句意：如果/当人们在公共场所随意扔垃圾，他们将受到惩罚。根据“主将从现”原则，这里可以用“if”引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”；也可以用“when”引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”。故填If/When。
8．句意：每年，成千上万的游客来到这个城市。“thousands of”是固定短语，意为“成千上万的”。故填thousands。
9．句意：他认为他现在的生活有趣得多。“much”修饰形容词比较级，“interesting”的比较级是“more interesting”。故填more interesting。
10．句意：兴化人相信如果他们共同努力，他们一定能使兴化成为一个更好的地方。 这里泛指“一个更好的地方”，“better”发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词“a”。故填a。
Passage 3
（24-25八年级下·江苏淮安外国语学校·期中）
阅读材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Huai’an is a modern city now. Great changes 1 (take) place over the past few years including living conditions, transport, environment and people’s lives.
Local people used to 2 (live) in old houses. They could only travel by bus. Now most of them have moved into new flats and there is an airport in the 3 (north) part of the city. Many people are used to travelling 4 business by plane. Moreover, the government has built many beautiful parks. People often go there to relax 5 (they) after a hard day’s work.
Another big change is the environment. In the past, people 6 (drop) litter everywhere. Waste from 7 (factory) was put into rivers. The rivers were filled with pollution. Now there are laws to limit and improve it. If people drop litter 8 (care) in public, they will be punished. As a result, there is less pollution in rivers now.
People in the town are trying to be polite citizens. More people are willing to give a hand if someone is in need. Lu Ming, a middle school student, is also a volunteer at the community centre now. He and his classmates often discuss how 9 (help) people in need. He thinks his life is far 10 (mean) now.
Many hands make light work. People in Huai’an believe that if they work together, they can surely make Huai’an a better place.
【答案】
1．have taken 2．live 3．northern 4．on 5．themselves 6．dropped 7．factories 8．carelessly 9．to help 10．more meaningful
【导语】本文讲述了淮安的一些重大变化，包括居住条件、交通、环境和人们的生活。
1．句意：这些年来发生了巨大的变化，包括居住条件、交通、环境和人们的生活。根据“over the past few years”以及所给单词可知，时态为现在完成时。主语changes是复数，助动词用have，take的过去分词形式为taken。故填have taken。
2．句意：当地的人们以前住在老房子里。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”。故填live。
3．句意：现在，他们中的大多数人已经搬进了新公寓，城市北部有一个机场。根据“in the...part of the city”以及所给单词可知，应填north的形容词形式northern，作定语，修饰后面的名词part。故填northern。
4．句意：很多人习惯乘飞机出差。travel on business“出差、商务旅行”。故填on。
5．句意：在一天的辛苦工作之后，人们经常去那里放松自己。根据“People often go there to relax...after a hard day’s work.”以及所给单词可知，应填they的反身代词形式themselves，作宾语。relax oneself“放松自己”。故填themselves。
6．句意：在过去，人们到处乱扔垃圾。根据“In the past”以及所给单词可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式形式dropped。故填dropped。
7．句意：来自工厂的废物被排入河流里。factory“工厂”，用复数形式factories，表示不止一家工厂。故填factories。
8．句意：如果人们在公共场合乱扔垃圾，他们将受到惩罚。根据“drop litter...”以及所给单词可知，应填副词carelessly“粗心地、不用心地”，作状语，修饰动词drop。故填carelessly。
9．句意：他和他的同学经常讨论如何帮助有需要的人。根据“discuss how...people in need”以及所给单词可知，此处为“疑问词+动词不定式”句型。故填to help。
10．句意：他认为现在他的生活有意义得多。根据“his life is far...now”以及所给单词可知，应填mean的形容词meaningful的比较级形式more meaningful，表示现在他的生活有意义得多。far常用在比较级前，表示“过于……、……得多”。故填more meaningful。
Passage 4
（24-25八年级下·江苏苏州立达中学·期中）
请认真阅读下面短文，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Through Time, Books and Roads
When I opened my great-grandmother’s diary, her 1 (word) painted a completely different world. Back in Suzhou in the 1950s, people 2 (travel) by bicycle along narrow streets lined with tea houses. The air smelled 3 (fresh) than today, and the only “screen” they knew was the silk embroidery frame.
Last summer, I took 4 train to visit her hometown. Modern skyscrapers (摩天大楼) now stand 5 the old canals (运河). Traditional markets have disappeared, 6 colorful billboards light up the nights. A local shopkeeper sighed, “Progress is good, but we must protect 7 (we) culture too.”
To dig deeper, I have read some historical books at the library 8 (recent). One book described how Suzhou’s artists creatively blended (融合) old crafts with new technology. 9 (slow), I began to see the city 10 two angles (角度): a rushing metropolis (大都会) and a poetic water town.
【答案】
1．words 2．travelled 3．fresher 4．a 5．by/beside 6．but 7．our 8．recently 9．Slowly 10．from
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过对比苏州过去和现在的变化，探讨了城市发展与文化保护的关系。
1．句意：当我打开曾祖母的日记时，她的话描绘出一个完全不同的世界。word表示“话”时是可数名词，这里指曾祖母日记里的话，不止一句，所以用复数形式。故填words。
2．句意：20世纪50年代在苏州，人们沿着两旁有茶馆的狭窄街道骑自行车出行。根据时间状语“in the 1950s”可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，travel的过去式是travelled。故填travelled。
3．句意：空气闻起来比今天更清新，他们所知道的唯一“屏幕”是丝绸刺绣框架。根据“than today”可知，这里要用形容词fresh的比较级形式fresher，表示“更清新的”。故填fresher。
4．句意：去年夏天，我乘火车去参观她的家乡。take a train是固定搭配，表示“乘火车”。故填a。
5．句意：现代摩天大楼如今矗立在古老的运河旁。这里需要一个表示“在……旁边”的介词，by或者beside都有此含义。故填by或beside。
6．句意：传统市场已经消失了，但是彩色广告牌照亮了夜晚。前半句说传统市场消失，后半句说彩色广告牌的情况，前后句是转折关系，所以用but连接。故填but。
7．句意：一位当地店主叹息道：“进步是好的，但我们也必须保护我们的文化。” 这里需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词culture，表示“我们的”，we的形容词性物主代词是our。故填our。
8．句意：为了深入探究，我最近在图书馆读了一些历史书籍。这里需要一个副词来修饰动词read，recent的副词形式是recently。故填recently。
9．句意：慢慢地，我开始从两个角度看待这座城市：一个飞速发展的大都会和一个充满诗意的水乡。这里需要一个副词作状语，修饰整个句子，slow的副词形式是Slowly，句首单词首字母大写。故填Slowly。
10．句意：慢慢地，我开始从两个角度看待这座城市：一个飞速发展的大都会和一个充满诗意的水乡。from two angles表示“从两个角度”，是固定搭配。故填from。
主题03 人与自然——环境保护
Passage 1
（24-25八年级下·江苏徐州市新沂市·期中）
Although e-books are popular, most people prefer paper books. 1 (read) paper books is really a good habit, 2 it also means cutting down trees. Could the books be changed back 3 a tree A book publishing company called Pequeno Editor 4 (make) it possible already!
The company’s special book, My Father Was in the Jungle, has come out. In 5 book, a young boy takes the readers on an 6 (excite) journey inside a jungle with his father. The book is made from acid-free paper (无酸纸) and printed in special ink.
And it is recycled. Tree seeds are 7 (careful) put into the pages. After someone finishes reading, he or she can water the book and put it in a 8 (sun) place. Once the seeds sprout (发芽), the book can be planted in the soil. From then on, the book just has to be taken care of like any other plant.
The only unlucky part is that the publishers are not planning 9 (change) any of their other books soon. This project was just a one-time project to make people have the idea of 10 (protect) the environment.
【答案】
1．Reading 2．but 3．into 4．has made 5．the 6．exciting 7．carefully 8．sunny 9．to change 10．protecting
【导语】本文介绍一家名为Pequeno Editor的图书出版公司推出了一款特殊书籍，此书采用无酸纸和特殊油墨印刷，并在书页中植入树种子。读者读完后，只需浇水并将其种植，就能让书籍“变回”树木。该项目虽是一次性尝试，但其核心目的是让人们树立环保意识。
1．句意：读纸质书真的是一个好习惯，但这也意味着要砍伐树木。此处需用动名词作主语，动词原形“read”不能直接作主语，动名词“Reading”可充当主语，符合语法规则。故填Reading。
2．句意：读纸质书真的是一个好习惯，但这也意味着要砍伐树木。根据“Reading paper books is really a good habit”和“it also means cutting down trees”之间的关系，可知需用表转折的连词“but”。故填but。
3．句意：书籍能变回一棵树吗？固定搭配“change back into...”表示 “变回……”，此处指书籍能否变回树木，符合语境。故填into。
4．句意：一家名为Pequeno Editor的图书出版公司已经让这成为可能！句中“already”是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语是第三人称单数“company”，因此用“has made”。故填has made。
5．句意：在这本书中，一个小男孩和他的父亲一起带领读者进行了一次激动人心的丛林探险。此处特指前文提到的“My Father Was in the Jungle”这本书，需用表特指的定冠词“the”。故填the。
6．句意：在这本书中，一个小男孩和他的父亲一起带领读者进行了一次激动人心的丛林探险。此处需填形容词修饰名词 “journey”，“exciting”意为“令人兴奋的”，符合题意。故填exciting。
7．句意：树的种子被小心地放入书页中。此处需用副词修饰动词“put”，形容词“careful”的副词形式是“carefully”，表示“小心地”。故填carefully。
8．句意：有人读完后，他或她可以给书浇水，然后把它放在一个阳光充足的地方。此处需填形容词来修饰名词“place”，“sunny”是“sun”的形容词形式，意为“阳光充足的”。故填sunny。
9．句意：唯一遗憾的是，出版商不打算很快修改他们的其他任何书籍。“plan to do sth.”意为“计划做某事”，是固定搭配，因此要用“change”的动词不定式“to change”。故填to change。
10．句意：这个项目只是一次性的，目的是让人们产生保护环境的意识。介词“of”后需接动名词作宾语，动词原形“protect”需变为动名词“protecting”。故填protecting。
Passage 2
（24-25八年级下·江苏南通市·期中）
请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式

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