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中考冲刺模拟试卷
英语
注意事项：
请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。
本试卷共五大题，45小题，满分90分。考试时间90分钟。
第一部分 选择题(共50分)
一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Rubbish collection curbside (路边回收) Your household rubbish is collected weekly on the collection day. All the residents (居民) must ensure that their rubbish bins have covers to prevent rain or snow water from building up inside. Please note: the following things will NOT be picked up by the Sanitation Division (卫生部门): Medical waste—Call health department at 508 946 2408. Containers(容器）with sharp edges or bottoms. Metals, furniture or building materials. Recyclable materials.
Recycle collection curbside Your recyclables will be collected every other week on the collection day. Failure to put out your recyclables on time causes “double pick-up”. Please help us keep costs down. Things for curbside collection: Newspapers and magazines. Cardboard—Cereal（谷物）boxes，pasta boxes，shoe boxes,etc. Cans and plastics (No children’s toys). Clear and coloured glass (Only brown & green). How to prepare things for curbside collection: Paper products—Please put them in plastic bags to protect from rain and wind. Cans, plastics and clear and coloured glass—Rinse（冲洗）clean. ☆All rubbish/recyclables must be out at curbside by 7:00 am on the collection day.
How often is household rubbish collected
A.Every day. B.Every week.
C. Every other day. D. Every other week.
Which of the following recyclables will be collected
A.A shoe box. B.A plastic toy car.
C. An old cellphone. D. A yellow drinking glass.
What should the residents do when they throw their recyclables
A. They should put everything in order.
B. They should put paper products in plastic bags.
C. They should have them cleaned before throwing.
D. They should throw them by 7:00 am in the yard.
In which part of a newspaper can you read the text
A. Health. B. Environment. C. Science. D. Family.
B
Last Sunday, Mark’s grandma invited him to her pottery studio (陶艺工作室). He was excited, because Grandma never invited her other grandsons to her studio.
As soon as Mark stepped into the studio, he began to look forward to putting his hands into some wet clay (黏土) and placing his bowl into the hot kiln (窑). “Be careful with that,” Grandma said as Mark picked up one of her bowls. The boy carefully put the bowl back on the table. Then Grandma showed him some of her bowls and asked him to make one himself. Mark started happily.
However, five hours later, Mark was sad. His first bowl, a blue one, looked more like a rock. His second bowl, a red one, was hardly any better. “I’ll never make it,” Mark said angrily, looking at his works.
Hearing this, Grandma stopped what she was doing and went to Mark. After seeing what he had made, she said, “Don’t worry. You just need to be more patient.” She sat next to Mark and helped him with his work. About one and a half hours later, they finished making a beautiful yellow bowl together.
Mark was happy when he looked at his work. “Thanks,” he said to Grandma.
Grandma looked at him and smiled. “You’re great. Remember not to give up easily no matter what you do in the future,” she said.
Mark said he would follow Grandma’s words.
How did Mark feel when he first arrived at the studio
A. Disappointed. B. Excited. C. Tired. D. Surprised.
What does the underlined word “that” refer to
A. The kiln.
B. The clay.
C. The hand.
D. The bowl.
How did Mark’s relationship with his grandma probably change after Mark’s visit to the pottery studio
A. Mark lost interest in spending time with his grandma.
B. They became closer and more understanding of each other.
C. They started arguing with each other more often.
D. Mark’s grandma was not satisfied with his pottery skill and felt disappointed.
What lesson can we get from the text
A. Be happy with what you have.
B. Parents are children’s best teachers.
C. Don’t give up in the face of difficulties.
D. Don’t be afraid to ask for help when in trouble.
C
It is common knowledge that spiders use their webs to catch insects. However, some spiders have developed other uses for their webs. One such spider is the European water spider, which uses its web to breathe underwater.
The European water spider spends most of its life underwater. It mates (交配), cares for its young, and feeds on insects below the water’s surface. Since it needs to breathe, the spider carefully keeps the air inside its web. This is what allows it to stay underwater for a long time.
The web is shaped like a balloon with a hole in the bottom. This “balloon” keeps the air inside and allows the spider to get in and out through the bottom to catch nearby insects. In fact, the water spider’s web works much the same as a diving bell (潜水铃), an early kind of submarine (潜艇). Diving bells are large bells supplied with air from a hose (软管) running to the water’s surface. The air keeps the water from filling up the bell, and people can go in and out through the open bottom. Because of this similarity (相似性), water spiders are sometimes known as “diving bell spiders”.
Although the web allows water spiders to stay underwater for a long time, some trips to the surface are necessary. When the web needs more fresh air, the spider pushes the web and lets the old air go out. Then, it swims to the surface to collect small fresh air bubbles (气泡) and keeps them in the hair on its stomach and legs. Finally, it goes back down to refill the web.
How does the writer start the text
A. By giving an example.
B. By telling a story.
C. By listing some numbers.
D. By asking some questions.
Why does the writer mention diving bells
A. To tell how water spiders’ webs work.
B. To introduce what submarines are made of.
C. To show what water spiders do underwater.
D. To explain why diving bells are no longer used.
To know what water spiders do when they need more fresh air, you can read_______.
A. Paragraph 1
B. Paragraph 2
C. Paragraph 3
D. Paragraph 4
Which can be the best title for the text
A. A special spider web
B. Different kinds of spiders
C. Great inventions of nature
D. The wonderful underwater world
D
Chinese cuisine(菜肴) is widely known and enjoyed all around the world. But there is one kind of Chinese food which is almost unheard of in the West, and which is becoming increasingly ignored (忽视) by the youth of the East—the ancient custom of tonic food (滋补食物).
It is believed that tonic food can improve one’s well-being or avoid sickness. For example, it was once the custom for new mothers to eat a sesame (芝麻) oil hot pot every day for the first month after giving birth. People believed that this dish would benefit the muscles, reduce pain, improve circulation (血液循环), and warm the body. Some foods, such as goat meat and spinach (菠菜), are seen as “hot”, while others, such as Chinese cabbage and radishes (小萝卜), are seen as “cold”. One should be careful not to eat too much of either “hot” or “cold” food. However, how much “hot” or “cold” food one should eat depends on the time of the year, how the food is prepared, what it is prepared with, and the individual’s health.
The custom of using tonic food for a healthier life also influences the catering industry. Chinese herbal medicines (草药), such as the wolfberry (枸杞子), can be found on many restaurants’ menus. These herbs attract customers, such as overworked office workers in need of a cheer.
So, whether you need to boost your strength with a large bowl of chicken soup, or increase your mental powers with some fish soup, you may find that this ancient Chinese custom could be just the tonic you are looking for.
What is the present situation of tonic food
A. It is catching less attention.
B. It is enjoyed by many young people.
C. It is well-known worldwide.
D. It is becoming increasingly popular.
What was believed to benefit new mothers
A. Chinese cabbage.
B. Goat meat.
C. Sesame oil hot pot.
D. Fish soup.
Which of the following best explains the underlined word “catering” in Paragraph 3
A. Medicine.
B. Restaurant.
C. Education.
D. Fashion.
What is the writer’s purpose of writing this text
A.To present the charm(魅力）of Chinese cuisine.
B. To show the popularity of tonic food.
C. To introduce Chinese tonic food.
D. To tell the differences between “hot” food and “cold” food.
第二节 阅读短文，从选项内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
One of the most important lessons in life is to be true to yourself. It’s important to know who you are, what you believe in, and what makes you happy. 17._________
Many of us can’t help trying to change others to fit our own expectations. We may try to control their actions or try to encourage them to follow our way of thinking. 18._________ Actually, this only creates conflict (冲突) and can make us lose our friends, or it may even make others stay away from us.
Instead, we should try to accept others as they are and allow them to express themselves freely. This doesn’t mean we have to agree with everything they say or do, but we should respect their personal choices and listen to their opinions. As everyone has his or her own ideas about what they see or hear, it is wrong to think of something as black or white.
Likewise, we should also do our best to be true to ourselves and not let others get to us. 19. _______ Sometimes it can be easy to fall into the trap of trying to please everyone, but in doing so, we can lose sight of our own values and desires (渴望).
Be true to yourself. 20._________ Just as you cannot love anyone else until you love yourself, you cannot be true to anyone else until you are true to yourself.
选项：
A.Does it make sense
B. If you know and love yourself, you will find it easy to do so.
C. That means we have our own points of view and our own beliefs.
D. What’s more, we should believe in ourselves, or nobody will trust us.
E. However, it’s also important to allow others to be themselves and to accept them for who they are.
二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)新考问寓言故事
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once upon a time, there was a king who lost in a war. He really wanted to get his lost land back 21_________ nobody gave a chance to him. One day, it was getting dark. Luckily, he saw a 22_________ shining not far away. Then he started walking towards it, and soon he reached a hut. An old lady was cleaning the yard outside. Thinking he was a(n) 23_________ from the army, she welcomed him in and gave a plate of hot food to him. The king was so 24_________ that he quickly put his fingers on the hot food. The hot food 25_________ his fingers and made him drop some rice.
The old lady saw this and said, “Oh, you seem too impatient like your king. That is why you have burnt your fingers and lost some food.”
26_________ to hear this, the king asked, “Why do you think so ”
The old lady explained, “Well, our king is having 27_________ taking up all his enemy forts (要塞). However, he doesn’t care about all the small forts and only thinks that winning in a war depends on the big ones.”
The king asked, “That’s a good thing. What is the problem with that ”
She patiently replied, “Just like you lost your food, the king’s impatience to beat the enemies quickly 28_________ the loss of men in his army. But if you eat less hot food at the side first and then at the centre, you would not have burnt your fingers. 29_________ , the king should take up the small forts and strengthen his position first. It helps him take up the big forts without losing his men.”
Hearing this, the king 30_________ his mistake and understood that one should have patience and think before he acts.
A. and
B. but
C. unless
D. so
A. star
B. light
C.stone
D.lake
A. expert
B. reporter
C.farmer
D. soldier
A. full
B. angry
C.hungry
D. thirsty
A. burnt
B. cut
C. broke
D. hit
A. Tired
B. Wounded
C. Surprised
D. Bored
A. talent
B. pleasure
C. trouble
D. view
A. caused
B. improved
C. avoided
D. stopped
A. Differently
B. Strangely
C. Mainly
D. Similarly
A. repaired
B. apologised
C. completed
D. realised
第二部分 非选择题(共40分)
三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）脱口秀
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Laughing seriously
Stand-up comedy（脱口秀）has become a hit again 31. ______ (recent), especially because of the special topics and stories shared by female(女性的) stand-up comedians.
More and more female hosts are 32. ________ (enter) the industry, and their influence in this field is now increasing. They often share thoughts about their understanding of life and society from a female point of view. Take one female comedian as 33. ________ example. In a program me, she talked about how she was happy with 34. ________ (she) “overweight” body and enjoyed eating. She shared how her male friend made fun of her 35. ________ she ate too much. “He told me that if I were slim, he’d marry me. That made me want to eat 36. ________ (much),” she joked.
“Her positive attitude helped 37.___________ my appearance anxiety (容貌焦虑) so much!” said a woman on social media. Many females relate a lot to these comedians’ 38.________ (story), which are also helping bring more attention to gender equality issues (平等议题). While some say that they are starting gender conflicts (性别对立), others believe that they use the stage 39. ________(speak) for women and break stereotypes (刻板印象) about women.
“They share their painful stories in a 40. ______ (humour) way. They show the public how life is from a female point of view,” noted China Women’s News Daily.
四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41—43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分，满分10分）
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题
How do you like your school Have you ever written to your head teacher to express your idea What would you like to suggest Here are some posts by students from different schools.
Li Ming, 14, Liaoning Province
I will give some suggestions about our school uniform. In our school, we students have to wear uniforms every day. But the grey and blue sports kit (服装) looks really dark and old. It can’t stand for the lively spirit. We can add some red or orange colours and make a new type of uniform.
Wang Ping, 14, Zhejiang Province
I have a suggestion for my head teacher. I think we should have more classes in science, such as model-plane-making class and computer-programming class. It is really boring to study basic subjects all the time.
Liu Hua, 15, Shanxi Province
I’d like to give my thanks to my head teacher. About one week ago, I felt a bit uncomfortable after playing basketball. Our head teacher came to me after he knew about it. He took care of me until my parents came. I really want to thank him for that.
He Xiaolei, 14, Shandong Province
I want to talk about the possibility of personalised (个性化的) classes. Now many middle schools are using the “personalised class” system. Students can choose lessons they want to take. I think it is more effective.
What is Li Ming’s suggestion about the school uniform
____________________________________________________________________________________
Who thinks that studying basic subjects all the time is really boring
____________________________________________________________________________________
Why does Liu Hua want to thank his head teacher
____________________________________________________________________________________
What suggestion would you like to give to your head teacher Why Write 30 words or more.
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
五、书面表达（满分20分）
45.“五育并举”是落实立德树人任务的重要举措。作为“五育”的重要组成部分，体育具有养德、益智、勤劳、尚美的育人作用。学生能在体育锻炼中享受乐趣、增强体质、健全人格、锤炼意志。假如你是李华，请写一份英文倡议书，号召全校同学认真开展体育锻炼，强身健体。
内容提示：(1) What are the benefits of exercise
(2)What sports do you recommend
(3)Encourage everyone to take exercise.
要求：(1)词数80—100（开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Dear students,
Good health is of importance to everyone._____________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua

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