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2026年河南省新乡市中考英语一模试卷
一、听力-选择题：本大题共15小题，共15分。
1.What is Lucy's hobby？
A. Going cycling. B. Reading books.
C. Playing the piano.
2.Why does Jim like dogs？
A. Because they're big and strong.
B. Because they're helpful and cute.
C. Because they're smart and playful.
3.Who got first prize in the school art competition？
A. Lisa. B. Amy. C. Tom.
4.When will the speakers leave home？
A. At 7：00 a.m. B. At 8：00 a.m. C. At 8：30 a.m.
5.What is the possible relationship between the two speakers？
A. Doctor and patient. B. Bookseller and customer.
C. Teacher and student.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题
6.Where does the conversation take place？
A. In the classroom. B. In a shopping center.
C. In the dining hall.
7.How many apples does Ms.Lee give Tom？
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题
8.Where is the City Museum？
A. Behind a bank. B. Beside a library. C. Next to a park.
9.How will the woman get to the City Museum？
A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题
10.What day is it today？
A. Wednesday. B. Friday. C. Sunday.
11.What will the weather be like tomorrow？
A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
12.What does the speaker suggest doing on Sunday？
A. Staying at home. B. Going shopping. C. Going swimming.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题
13.Where does the woman want to sit？
A. By the window. B. In the corner. C. Near the door.
14.What food will the woman's son have？
A. Beef noodles. B. The chicken sandwich.
C. Potato chips.
15.How much should the woman pay？
A. 10 yuan. B. 15 yuan. C. 25 yuan.
二、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共5分。
Whale Done!by Ken Blanchard is a short and powerful book.It takes the training methods of whale trainers in the sea world as an example.It's mainly to show that encouragement works better than punishment.（1）______
The book is divided into easy-to-understand parts，making it great for teenagers.One of the most valuable lessons is that people and even animals prefer praise to criticism （批评）.（2）______ This makes the whale keep doing so.In the same way，at school or at home，when we notice and praise someone for their efforts，they are more willing to work hard and be active.
（3）______ It's that the book gives useful advice that you can use for real life.Many students feel sad when solving difficult problems，but this book offers a method：Notice their efforts and encourage them.The writer explains how this helps to build trust and motivation （动机）.For example，in friendship，if you notice and praise a friend for his or her good actions，your friendship may become stronger.（4）______ In teamwork，it can encourage teammates when they do well.It leads to better cooperation and results.
I highly recommend this book to ninth graders.It makes learning lifelong skills both easy and enjoyable.The lessons are not just for whales.（5）______ If you want to improve your relationships with others and make people around you happier，Whale Done!is a must-read!
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.What makes Whale Done!special？
B.Let's have a look at this book together.
C.They can also be used in everyday communication.
D.At home，this can help to create a more peaceful environment.
E.For example，after a whale performs well，trainers praise it at once.
16.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
17.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
18.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
19.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
20.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Ethan had always been the slowest runner in his class.Every P.E.lesson was (21) —when his classmates ran fast ahead，he usually stayed behind.
The school's yearly running race was coming.Many students (22) Ethan to give up even before trying. "You don't have to run (23) you're just going to come in last，" his friend Jake said，trying to be kind.But Ethan made a decision. "I don't mind being the (24) one，" he said. "I just want to finish."
On the race day，the starting gun (25) ， and all the students ran forward.Within minutes，Ethan was left far behind.It was difficult for him to (26) and his muscles （肌肉） ached，but he kept running.By his halfway mark，most runners had already (27) the finish line.Then people started to leave，thinking the race was over.But Ethan was still there.Although his (28) shook，and sweat （汗水） ran down from his face，he didn't give up.Then，something (29) happened.The head teacher，who had been about to leave，noticed Ethan. "We still have one more (30) !" he said after picking up the speaker.Many turned back.They stood by the track （跑道）， (31) as Ethan kept going.He looked so tired，but the encouraging sound pushed him on.When he finally reached the (32) —last place，everyone cheered loudly.The head teacher said， "Being last doesn't mean you lost.It shows that when others would choose to give up，you (33) have the courage to keep going."
That day，Ethan learned something important： (34) isn't about being the fastest or the strongest—it's about (35) to give up.And failure？It isn't the end—it's part of the journey.
21.A. short B. exciting C. wonderful D. painful
22.A. invited B. taught C. advised D. allowed
23.A. if B. until C. though D. after
24.A. fast B. last C. good D. first
25.A. moved away B. broke down C. came back D. went off
26.A. breathe B. jump C. leave D. walk
27.A. avoided B. crossed C. forgotten D. missed
28.A. eyes B. hands C. arms D. legs
29.A. unexpected B. terrible C. wrong D. peaceful
30.A. teacher B. doctor C. player D. volunteer
31.A. running B. listening C. cheering D. laughing
32.A. top B. end C. age D. level
33.A. yet B. already C. only D. still
34.A. Success B. Wealth C. Failure D. Respect
35.A. choosing B. refusing C. remembering D. deciding
四、听力-填空题：本大题共1小题，共5分。
36.你将听到一则活动通知。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。
The "Green Class" Activity
When At 10：00 a.m.on （1） ______ 5th
Who Students in our class.
Activities The first group （2） ______ lights in the classrooms.
The second group collected plastic （3） ______ .
The third group mainly drew posters.
Result We turned off 15 unused lights and collected （4） ______ bottles.
Feelings We all felt （5） ______ and cheered.
五、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
37.根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A：Hey Tom!（1）______ ？
B：I joined in a community volunteer activity last weekend.We planted vegetables!
A：（2）______ !Do you think labor （劳动） education is important？
B：Yes.It teaches us useful skills.Have you ever tried such activities？
A：（3）______ .But I'd love to try them.
B：Great!Our school will hold a park clean-up activity this Sunday.（4）______ ？
A：Sure，I'd love to.Count me in!So what should I bring？
B：Just wear comfortable clothes and shoes.Oh，don't forget to bring some water!
A：OK.When and where shall we meet？
B：（5）______ .
A：No problem.See you then!
B：See you!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
六、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
In China，many teenagers are troubled by obesity （肥胖）.Unhealthy diets，short of exercise and long hours of study lead to obesity.About one out of ten teenagers weighs more than they should.Here is a good way to keep healthy.
What Makes the Interval Rope-Skipping （间歇式跳绳） SpecialThe interval rope-skipping，a scientific and easy way to manage weight and improve your confidence.
Here's how a simple 15-minute activity period looks：
30 seconds： Jump at full speed.
15 seconds： Take a break to catch your breath.
Repeat for 15 minutes.
How to Start Safely
1.Warm-Up：Exercise your hands，arms and legs.
2.Jump Smartly：Keep your elbows （肘部） close，and swing the rope.Land on the front half of your feet to protect the knees.
3.Cool Down：Move your legs to prevent them from getting hard.
Why You'll Love It
Burn 200—300 calories （卡路里） in 15 minutes.
Make your body stronger and healthier.
Improve attention and reduce worries—perfect for studybreaks!
Start with 3 classes every week，and then increase slowly.For better results，match it with healthy meals!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
38.Why is the interval rope-skipping mentioned？ ______
A. To show how to prepare for sports tests.
B. To teach a way of winning competitions.
C. To offer a special way of keeping healthy.
D. To encourage students to make friends with others.
39.How do we jump rope by using the interval rope-skipping method？ ______
A. 15 minutes' jump，15 seconds' rest.
B. 30 seconds' jump，15 seconds' rest.
C. 15 seconds' jump，30 seconds' rest.
D. 9 minutes' jump，6 minutes' rest.
40.What body parts should we exercise during the warm-up according to the text？ ______
A. Shoulders，neck and back. B. Neck，eyes and legs.
C. Elbows，knees and feet. D. Hands，arms and legs.
41.If Jack exercises with the interval rope-skipping method for half an hour，how many calories may he burn？ ______
A. About 200 calories. B. About 300 calories.
C. About 500 calories. D. About 900 calories.
42.Who is the text mainly written for？ ______
A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Coaches. D. Doctors.
B
The summer before the ninth grade，my father took me on a special trip to a small village in Qinghai.After a long tiring day of traveling，we arrived at the quiet place.The air was fresh but thin，and there were no city lights — just wide and open fields.
That night，something amazing happened.As it grew dark，countless stars appeared，filling the sky.The Milky Way （银河） shone brightly，and I even saw a shooting star!I asked， "Dad，why does the sky look so different here？The stars seem much brighter."
My father pushed up his glasses，which were shining with the starlight. "The stars are the same，" he explained. "It's just that in the city，the lights and buildings block our view.Here，we can finally see how big the universe is."
Lying on the soft grass，I suddenly felt very small.All my pride about getting good grades at school，all the times I had a fight with others，even when I refused to say sorry to my best friend last week — none of them seemed important under the huge sky.Some of these stars' light has been traveling for hundreds of years just to reach us pared with that，the problems I have are so small!
The next morning，I watched our hostess carefully.Though she walked slowly，she did everything with care and purpose.When I had trouble making a fire for breakfast，she didn't get angry but showed me how to do it carefully until I got it right.Her patience taught me another lesson about being humble （谦逊的）.
Now，whenever I start feeling too proud or disappointed about something，I remember that night under the stars.I think about how small I am in this huge universe，and how much there is to learn. The stars have been shining for billions of years，and I'm just beginning to understand things. This experience helps me stay humble and keeps me wanting to learn more every day.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
43.Where did the story take place？ ______
A. In a city with tall buildings. B. In a small village in Qinghai.
C. At a large star museum. D. On a high mountain in Qinghai.
44.What did the writer think of his past problems under the huge sky？ ______
A. They were still very important to him.
B. He was proud of getting good grades at school.
C. He felt sorry for refusing to say sorry to his friend.
D. None of them seemed important compared to the universe.
45.Which words can best describe the hostess？ ______
A. Brave and honest. B. Kind and patient.
C. Helpful and hard-working. D. Smart and humorous.
46.What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean？ ______
A. Stars are older than the Earth.
B. It takes a short time to learn about stars.
C. The writer wants to study stars and space.
D. The universe is far greater than people have realized.
47.What's the best title for the text？ ______
A. Why Stars Are Important B. A Tiring Camping Experience
C. What I Learn from Stars D. A Wonderful Place to Watch Stars
C
Have you ever thought about how we use sunlight to make electricity？Solar power （太阳能） is a kind of clean energy that never runs out and is changing how we live.Let's learn how it works and why it's good.
Solar panels （电池板） are made up of many small squares called solar cells （电池）.These cells are made from a special material found in sand.When sunlight hits them，they make electricity by moving very small parts inside the material.This is called the sunlight power-making.The electricity made is called DC power （直流电），but our homes use AC power （交流电）.To change DC power into AC power，we need to use a tool.Then we can use the electricity for lights，TVs，and other things we use every day.
Solar power has many advantages.First，it's natural.It uses sunlight that will never run out.Second，it's friendly to the environment as it produces no air pollution.Third，it saves money over time since sunlight is free.Finally，solar panels need little care and can work well for 25 to 30 years.However，solar energy also faces difficulty.Solar panels don't work at night，and cloudy days reduce their power.To solve this，scientists are developing better systems to store more energy.New materials are also being tested to make panels cheaper and work better.
Now people around the world are using solar power in smart ways.Some put many panels together in fields，while others put them on lakes to save land.With new ideas，solar power may become our main energy one day，helping to keep our Earth clean.
By using solar power，we're making a cleaner world.Maybe you'll help to make solar technology even better when you grow up!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
48.What are solar cells mainly made from？ ______
A. Wood from forests. B. Special materials in sand.
C. Electricity from sunlight. D. Plastic things in daily life.
49.Which shows the correct order of solar energy use？ ______
a.DC power is produced.
b.A tool changes DC power into AC power.
c.Sunlight hits solar panels.
d.We use the electricity for daily life.
A. a→b→c→d B. b→c→a→d C. c→a→b→d D. c→b→a→d
50.How does the writer develop Paragraph 3？ ______
A. Advantages — Problems — Methods.
B. Problems — Methods — Advantages.
C. Methods — Advantages — Problems.
D. Advantages — Methods — Problems.
51.What can we infer （推断） from the text？ ______
A. Solar power may become a main energy choice in the future.
B. Solar energy will take the place of the traditional energy soon.
C. Solar power is only suitable for small objects like lights and TVs.
D. People in different countries are using solar power in the same way.
52.What is the main purpose of the text？ ______
A. To compare different types of energy.
B. To encourage us to protect the environment.
C. To tell stories about solar energy inventors.
D. To explain solar power technology and its value.
七、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共15分。
53.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
but he child travel become many tradition instead well interest
In China，people often show respect without words when drinking tea.One of the special（1）______ is lightly tapping their fingers on the table to say "thank you".This polite custom （习俗） started during the Qing Dynasty.There's a （n）（2）______ story about how it began.Dressed as a common person，Emperor Qianlong used to（3）______ around China.When his servant poured tea for（4）______ ，he couldn't bow （鞠躬） in return，so as not to reveal who he was.（5）______ ，he tapped three bent （弯曲的） fingers on the table like a silent bow.This clever idea later（6）______ common tea manners.
Today，people still use different finger taps.For example，older people tap one finger to thank younger people.This polite tradition matches（7）______ with Chinese values of showing good manners and staying peaceful.Saying "thank you" interrupts （打断） the peaceful tea time，（8）______ soft finger taps keep the peaceful feeling.In places like Guangdong，young（9）______ learn this when someone pours tea for them.
Chinese tea is winning（10）______ fans than before.Many people learn this to show thanks.Some tea lovers even share videos online teaching "tea finger manners".It helps the old tradition stay alive.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
八、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
54.阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Dear Dr.Know，
My name is Li Hua， (1) ninth-grade student.I'm having trouble with memory （记忆）— I forget what I've learned quickly.Can you give me some advice on dealing (2) the problem？
Yours，
Li Hua
Dear Li Hua，
Don't worry! (3) are many ways to help you.Training the hippocampus （海马体） is a useful way (4) improve your memory.Here are the steps.
First，study in short time periods.Review for 20 minutes.Then do it again after 2 days.Also，create memory pictures.When learning new words，turn them into pictures (5) are funny.Finally，test yourself often.After reading，try to say what you have learned.This works well.
Stick to the method，and you'll see the results.
Dr.Know
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
55.假设你是李明，以下是你们班的课程表。请你仔细观察这份课程表，根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，对课程表进行分析。
Class Schedule （安排） for Class 3
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday
Chinese Math Chinese English Chinese
Math English Math English Math
English Physics History Math English
Politics Chinese English Math P.E.
History Politics Chemistry Chinese History
Physics History Self-study Chinese Music
Self-study Chemistry Politics Art Politics
写作要求：
1.指出这份课程表的不合理之处（至少两处）并说明理由；
2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
3.词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：unbalanced 不平衡的；arrangement 安排；academic pressure 学业压力
After carefully examining our class schedule，I noticed a few problems.
________________________________________________________
1.【答案】C
2.【答案】C
3.【答案】A
4.【答案】A
5.【答案】B
6~7.【答案】C、A
8~9.【答案】B、A
10~12.【答案】B、B、C
13~15.【答案】A、A、C
16~20.【答案】B、E、A、D、C
21~35.【答案】D、C、A、B、D、A、B、D、A、C、C、B、D、A、B
36.【答案】June##Jun.
checked
waste
forty##40
excited
37.【答案】【小题1】
What did you do last weekend
【小题2】
Sounds great
【小题3】
No，I haven't
【小题4】
Would you like to join us
【小题5】
Let's meet at 8：00 a.m.at the school gate
38~42.【答案】C、B、D、C、A
43~47.【答案】B、D、B、D、C
48~52.【答案】B、C、A、A、D
53.【答案】【小题1】
traditions
【小题2】
interesting
【小题3】
travel
【小题4】
him
【小题5】
Instead
【小题6】
became
【小题7】
well
【小题8】
but
【小题9】
children
【小题10】
more
54.【答案】【小题1】
a
【小题2】
with
【小题3】
There
【小题4】
to
【小题5】
which/that
55.【答案】 After carefully examining our class schedule，I noticed a few problems.First，there are too many difficult subjects in one day，like Tuesday with math，physics and chemistry.This makes us tired and increases our academic pressure.Second，subjects like physics and chemistry only appear twice a week，which may not be enough for us to learn well.Third，the schedule is quite unbalanced.Relaxing classes like P.E.and music are all on Friday.We can hardly enjoy them during the busy week.To make the class schedule better，I suggest spreading out the hard subjects and adding more art classes.Moving music to Wednesday will help us relax better in the middle of the week.I think we should have a more balanced arrangement of classes to keep us healthy and happy while learning.
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