资源简介 2025—2026学年八年级下学期期中练习卷（重庆卷）英 语（全卷共九个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟）注意事项: 21世纪教育网精选资料严禁转载1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上, 不得在试题卷上直接作答。2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。3. 考试结束, 由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。第Ⅰ卷（共100分）I. 听力测试。（共 35 分）第一节（每小题1分, 共6分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1.A．I see. B．Ask away. C．Not good.2.A．My uncle taught me. B．It’s a great hobby. C．To learn a new skill.3.A．At home. B．With her friends. C．She draws pictures.4.A．Not to give up easily. B．A dance instructor. C．He is strict.5.A．I have a cough. B．In the hospital. C．He is a climber.6.A．Eating too much B．Turn off the stove C．Roll on the ground.第二节（每小题1.5分, 共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。7.A．He has a headache. B．He has a toothache. C．He has a backache.8.A．I’m fine. B．She has a sore throat. C．For two hours.9.A．Yes, he does. B．Yes, I can. C．Yes, there was.10.A．At 3:30. B．Twenty seconds ago. C．For thirty minutes.11.A.．Much better. B．They look worried. C．Take a deep breath.12.A．His face is red. B．Failing a test. C．Control your anger.第三节（每小题1.5分, 共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听第一段材料, 回答第13和14小题。13．How long has the young man had a headache A．For three days. B．Since last night. C．Since last week.14．How often should the young man take the medicine A．Twice a day. B．Four times a day. C．Three times a day.听第一段对话，回答以下各小题。15．What’s the boy’s problem A．He often gets up late.B．He often argues with his mom.C．He often fights with his brother.16．Who can the boy ask for help A．His dad. B．His friends. C．His teacher.第四节（每小题1.5分, 共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容, 从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。17．Why is Mount Qomolangma considered the ultimate climbing challenge A．It is the highest mountain in the world.B．It is the oldest mountain on Earth.C．It is located in the southern hemisphere.18．What did George Mallory famously say about climbing Mount Qomolangma A．“To conduct important scientific research.”B．“To become the most famous explorer.”C．“Because it is there.”19．What equipment do climbers use to help them climb Mount Qomolangma A．Boats and snorkels.B．Oxygen tanks and ladders.C．Sand protection gear and maps.20．According to the text, what did many climbers say after returning safely A．It was the most expensive trip of their life.B．It was the most meaningful experience of their lifetime.C．It was easier than they expected.第五节（每题2分，共8分）听两遍。根据你所听到的内容，在空格处填入最恰当的词或词块。The Rules Around MollyMum’s rules 21 at 7:00 and then make the bed.Don’t leave her dirty clothes in the bedroom.School rules Don’t eat in class.Turn off the 22 and put it in the locker.Dad’s rules Don’t play basketball after school on 23 .Finish her homework on time.Because of so many rules, she can’t 24 .II. 语法选择。（每小题1分, 共10分）根据短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Growing up with a good habit is really important. When I was a little kid, I had 25 bad habit of staying up late. My mom always told me it was 26 for my health, but I never listened to her.One day, I felt very tired in class and couldn’t focus on what the teacher said. 27 I decided to change. Every evening, I start reading a book after dinner 28 it helps me calm down. Now, I can fall asleep quickly and wake up early 29 morning.I also started to exercise every weekend. I often play basketball 30 my friends. It makes me 31 and strong. My mom says I have become 32 than before. I know that small changes can make a big difference in our 33 .34 you have any bad habits Why not try to change them now 25．A．a B．an C．the26．A．good B．bad C．better27．A．So B．But C．Because28．A．or B．so C．because29．A．every B．each C．all30．A．with B．for C．to31．A．health B．healthy C．healthily32．A．good B．better C．best33．A．grow B．growing C．growth34．A．Do B．Are C．HaveIII. 完形填空。（每小题 1.5分, 共15分）根据短文内容, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. The “yellow” in its 35 is from the mud and sand (泥沙). About ninety per cent of the mud and sand in the Yellow River 36 the Loess Plateau (黄土高原). A lot of mud and sand goes into the Yellow River in the season of heavy rainfall 37 the Loess Plateau is loose (松动的) and easy to be washed away.The Yellow River originates (发源) from the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原) and its shape is similar to “几”. It runs from west to 38 through nine provinces and runs into the Bohai Sea. The Yellow River is about 5,464 kilometres long, and the 39 it runs through covers about 750,000 km .In Chinese 40 , the Yellow River is the most important birthplace (发源地). Ancient Chinese people lived in this land, worked 41 and created a rich culture. Today, the area around the Yellow River is very important for farming. The Yellow River also provides water for factories and people’s lives. What’s more, the Yellow River also 42 an important role in Chinese culture. People 43 a lot of poems, paintings, and songs about it. The Yellow River is a 44 of Chinese spirit, and we call it the “Mother River”.35．A．life B．fact C．name D．colour36．A．cares about B．comes from C．walks into D．thinks of37．A．although B．until C．so D．because38．A．east B．north C．northeast D．northwest39．A．height B．area C．length D．weight40．A．language B．music C．art D．history41．A．heavily B．quickly C．hard D．hardly42．A．plays B．promises C．realizes D．explains43．A．wrote B．created C．drew D．asked44．A．curiosity B．development C．symbol D．civilizationIV. 阅读理解。（每小题2分, 共30分）阅读下列材料, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。APoyang Lake is the largest freshwater lake in China. It’s the second largest lake, after Qinghai Lake, in China. It lies in the north part of Jiangxi Province, China. It’s 173 km long and 74 km wide. It’s home to over three hundred kinds of birds.Lake Superior is the largest freshwater lake in North America. It’s the third largest freshwater lake in the world, after Lake Baikal in Russia, and Lake Tanganyika in Africa. Canada and America share it. It’s 616 km long and 257 km wide. There are over 80 kinds of fish in Lake Superior.45．Poyang Lake is ________.A．the largest lake in China B．a freshwater lakeC．in Qinghai Province D．in the north of China46．Which of the following is true about Lake Superior A．It’s in South America. B．It’s 257 km long.C．It’s the deepest lake in the world. D．It’s home to many kinds of fish.47．What can we learn from the passage A．The world’s largest freshwater lake is in Africa.B．Lake Superior is much longer than Poyang Lake.C．Lake Tanganyika is much wider than Lake Baikal.D．Qinghai Lake is the second largest lake in China.BEveryone feels sad or worried sometimes. One useful way to deal with bad feelings is to make a “calm-down jar”. Here’s how to make and use one.What you need:—A clean glass jar with a lid—Warm water—Glitter glue (闪粉胶) or loose glitter—Food colouring (optional)Steps:1.Fill the jar almost to the top with warm water.2.Add two spoons of glitter glue or a spoon of loose glitter.3.Add a drop of food colouring if you like.4.Close the lid tightly and shake the jar.How to use:When you feel upset, shake the jar and watch the glitter swirl around. Then set it down and watch the glitter slowly fall to the bottom. As you watch, take deep breaths. This helps you calm down and think more clearly.The calm-down jar is like your feelings—when you are upset, everything is mixed up. But if you wait and breathe, things will settle down.48．What is the main purpose of making a calm-down jar A．To decorate your room. B．To help you calm down. C．To store small toys.49．Which of the following is NOT mentioned to make the jar A．A small notebook. B．Warm water. C．Glitter glue.50．What should you do after shaking the jar A．Shake it again quickly.B．Open the lid and drink the water.C．Watch the glitter and breathe deeply.51．What does the writer compare the swirling glitter to A．Happy moments. B．Mixed-up feelings. C．Falling rain.CLast month, my class learned about “mental (心理的) health” in our health class. Our teacher said that mental health is as important as physical health.I used to feel stressed (有压力的) when I had too much homework. I often stayed up late and felt worried. Then, I tried two ways to relax:Talk to others: I shared my feelings with my friend. She listened and gave me advice.Do something I enjoy: I started drawing after finishing homework. It made me forget my stress.Now, I feel better. I know that when I’m stressed, I should not keep it to myself—talking and doing hobbies help a lot.52．What did the class learn about last month A．Physical health. B．Mental health.C．Homework. D．Drawing.53．Why did the writer feel stressed A．She had too much homework. B．She didn’t like drawing.C．She couldn’t talk to her friend. D．She stayed up late.54．What did the writer do to relax A．She stopped doing homework. B．She talked to her friend and drew.C．She kept her feelings to herself. D．She stayed up late.55．What does the writer learn A．Mental health is not important. B．Staying up late helps with stress.C．Talking and hobbies can reduce stress. D．Homework is not stressful.DAfter a busy day at school or work, hobbies can bring us many benefits: they help us relax, keep fit, or express our creativity. Two teenagers share their special hobbies and how these hobbies make their lives better.Luca Bruno, an Italian teenager, enjoys making mobile phone apps in his free time instead of creating art or writing stories. He started programming at the age of ten, after reading about famous businessmen who began as programmers. His latest app helps people around the world find Italian learning partners, so they can study the language and make friends at the same time. Luca says seeing people use his app gives him a strong sense of achievement, as he believes he is helping others learn Italian.Maya Badal, an Indian girl, has a different hobby—she collects postcards instead of coins or stamps. She started this hobby at five, when her father sent her a postcard of the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang. Now she has over 100 postcards from 32 countries on her bedroom walls. Maya thinks postcards are a great way to learn about different places, and she dreams of travelling to these countries in the future.56．What is the main idea of the first paragraph A．Hobbies are a waste of time.B．Hobbies can bring people different benefits.C．All hobbies are about sports.57．The underlined word “achievement” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ________.A．a feeling of pride and successB．a way of helping othersC．a chance to make friends58．Why does Maya Badal collect postcards according to the passage A．Because her father asked her to do so.B．Because she wants to learn about the world.C．Because she plans to exchange them with others.59．What do Luca’s and Maya’s hobbies have in common (共同之处) A．Both help them learn about different cultures.B．Both of them developed their hobbies when they were young.C．Both were influenced by successful businessmen.V. 口语应用。（每小题2分, 共10分）阅读下面对话, 从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A: Hi, Linda! What are you going to do this weekend B: I’m going to the forest park.A: Sounds great. 60B: Because I love nature. 61A: I’d love to, but I have to visit my grandparents.B: That’s OK. 62A: I also like mountains and rivers.B: 63A: Yes. I think nature is very wonderful.B: 64A: Thank you!A．Do you like nature B．Why do you want to go there C．Would you like to go with me D．Have a good time!E．What about you F．Where are you going G．How do you go there 第Ⅱ卷（共50分）VI. 任务型阅读。（65-66小题, 每小题 2分; 67-68小题, 每小题3分; 共10分）阅读下文并回答问题。China is trying to help people control their weight and live healthier lives. The government has started a three-year “Weight Management Year” plan from 2024 to 2027 to fight against obesity. Obesity can cause serious health problems like diabetes and heart disease. Here’s what you should know about the new guidelines:First, it’s important to check your BMI (Body Mass Index). For adults, a healthy BMI is between 18.5 and 24. If your BMI is between 24 and 28, you are overweight. A BMI of 28 or more means you are obese. Also, doctors suggest measuring your waist. Men should keep their waist under 90 cm, and women under 85 cm.Eating well is very important, and exercise is just as important. When it comes to food, choose whole grains like brown rice, fresh vegetables, and lean proteins such as fish, chicken, or beans. For exercise, try to do 150-300 minutes of activities like walking, cycling, or dancing every week. If you sit for a long time while studying, stand up and stretch for 5 minutes every hour.Schools and communities are also helping. For example, schools in Shanghai now make sure students exercise for at least two hours every day, and hospitals have “weight clinics” with diet plans and exercise advice. By 2030, China hopes to slow down the increase of obesity through education and support.Remember, losing weight isn’t about being perfect—just start with small changes, like drinking water instead of soda or taking the stairs instead of the elevator. With these easy steps, everyone can have a healthier future.65．Why does the China’s “Weight Management Year” plan start 66．What is the BMI if a person is overweight 67．What should he do if a student sits for a long time while studying 68．Do you live a healthy life What should we do to live healthily VII.完成句子。（每题2分;共10分）69．We had a relaxing trip in the countryside last weekend. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ you have a relaxing trip last weekend 70．too hard, me, not, advise, teachers, to push myself. (连词成句)_________________________________________________________.71．This picture is more beautiful than any other one. (同义句)This picture is ________ ________ beautiful one.72．She grows flowers in the garden.（改为一般疑问句）_______she _______ flowers in the garden 73．我们应该保护动物和植物。We should ________ animals and ________.VIII. 概要补全。（74和75小题, 每小题2分; 76和77小题, 每小题3分; 共10分）阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。不能照抄原文连续超过3个词，补全总词数不超过30词。Host: Welcome to “Youth Insight Debate”! Today’s hot topic: “Should young people prioritize ‘adding’ or ‘subtracting’ to achieve true happiness ”Pro Debater: Thank you, host. We firmly believe that young people should hug “adding” to find happiness. Youth is a time of growth and exploration—every new skill learned, every new friend made, every new experience gained adds color to our lives. When we learn a language, join a volunteer team, or try a new sport, we don’t just collect achievements; we build confidence, expand our horizons, and discover our potential. Happiness comes from the richness of life, not the emptiness of limitation. “Subtracting” sounds easy, but it risks narrowing our world, making us miss out on the opportunities that shape our future.Con Debater: With all respect, pro side, your view is a trap of overcommitment (过度投入的陷阱). We argue that young people must practice “subtracting” to unlock happiness. In an age of endless notifications and endless to-do lists, we’re drowning in choices—too many social media accounts, too many trivial commitments, too many “shoulds” that drain our energy. “Subtracting” isn’t about giving up; it’s about intentionality (有目的取舍). When we cut down on mindless scrolling, say no to toxic friendships, and focus on what truly matters—our passions, our health, our loved ones—we free ourselves from stress and find peace. Happiness isn’t about having more; it’s about needing less.Pro Debater: “Subtracting” as the con side describes it is just a fancy word for fear. Young people need to take risks, not retreat. When we “add” meaningful experiences—like pursuing a degree, starting a side hustle, or traveling—we’re not overcommitting; we’re investing (投资) in ourselves. The stress they mention comes from not choosing the right things to add, not from adding itself. If we only subtract, we’ll never know what we’re capable of.Con Debater: Investment without strategy (策略) is waste. The pro side confuses (混淆) “adding” with “mindlessly accumulating.” Every “yes” to a new task is a “no” to something else. When we subtract the noise, we make space for the things that truly bring joy—deep relationships, focused work, quiet moments. Happiness isn’t a checklist; it’s a state of mind that comes from clarity, not clutter.Host: Final statements, please.Pro Debater: To young people: don’t shrink from “adding.” Every step you take to grow, to connect, to create is a step toward a happier, more fulfilled life. The world is full of possibilities—don’t let the fear of “too much” stop you from saying “yes” to life.Con Debater: To young people: don’t be fooled by the myth of “more.” True happiness comes from simplifying, from focusing on what matters, from letting go of what doesn’t. The less you carry, the freer you are—and the more room you have to love, to grow, to be happy.Host: Thank you both for this passionate debate.This is a passionate debate on whether young people should “add” or “subtract” to find happiness. The pro side firmly believes young people should 74 to enrich their lives, while the con side argues that “subtracting” 75 . The debate shows that 76 , as for young people, happiness ultimately lies in 77 .IX. 书面表达。（满分20分）78．“文明其精神，野蛮其体魄”这句话告诉我们健康向上的课余活动不仅能丰富 我们的生活、放松身心，更能让我们在学习之余强健体魄、涵养品格、增长见识。 为此，重外英语周报对我校开展了一项问卷调查，以便了解同学们喜爱的课余活 动。请你简述调查结果，同时推荐1-2个课余活动并说明理由。How Do You Spend Your Free Time 要求：1. 80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。参考信息：Free-time activities: ●go fishing ●play basketball ●… Reasons: ●be close to nature ●be good for health ●…Last week, our school did a survey about students’ favorite free-time activities.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案21世纪教育网精选资料严禁转载题号 1 2 3 4 5 7 8 9 10答案 C A C A A B B B C题号 11 12 13 14 15 17 18 19 20答案 C B B C B A C B B题号 25 26 27 28 29 31 32 33 34答案 A B A C A B B C A题号 35 36 37 38 39 41 42 43 44答案 C B D A B C A B C题号 45 46 47 48 49 51 52 53 54答案 B D B B A B B A B题号 55 56 57 58 59答案 C B A B B1．C【原文】How are you feeling 2．A【原文】How did you get into painting 3．C【原文】What does Emily usually do in her free time 4．A【原文】What did the instructor say 5．A【原文】What’s the matter 6．A【原文】What caused this health problem 7．B【原文】A: Miss Brown, I have a toothache. What should I do B: You should see a dentist as soon as possible.Q: What’s the boy’s problem 8．B【原文】What’s the matter with Judy 9．B【原文】Can you make fruit salad 10．C【原文】How long should I cook the meat 11．C【原文】What should I do when I feel stressed 12．B【原文】 What makes Peter upset 13．B 14．C【原文】A: Good morning, doctor.B: Morning. What’s your trouble, young man A: I feel sick and I have a headache.B: How long have you been like this A: Since last night.B: Let me look you over carefully.A: Is anything wrong with me B: Yes, but just a cold. Take the medicine 3 times a day and drink more water.A: Okay. Thanks a lot.15．B 16．C【原文】W: Welcome to the problem line. I’m Becky. Hello, who’s calling M: Hello, this is Victor.W: Hi, Victor. What’s your problem M: Well, I’m having problems with my mom. Every time we talk about something we argue.W: You shouldn’t argue with your mom. It’s impolite.M: I know, but she orders me around all the time. I can’t even decide what to wear on weekends.W: Well, why not talk with her 21世纪教育网精选资料严禁转载M: I tried, but she never listened to me.W: I think you should ask your teacher for help. Perhaps she will listen to your teacher.M: Okay, I will have a try. Thank you.17．A 18．C 19．B 20．B【原文】Mount Qomolangma, known as the highest mountain in the world, attracts ambitious climbers from every corner of the globe. Its peak reaches an astonishing 8,848.86 metres above sea level, making it the ultimate challenge for any mountaineer.George Mallory was among the most determined explorers who attempted to climb it in the early twentieth century. When asked why he wanted to conquer such a risky peak, he simply replied, “Because it is there.”Mallory and his teammate disappeared during their 1924 expedition, but their spirit of curiosity and adventure lives on. Located in the northeastern part of the Himalayas, climbing Mount Qomolangma involves facing extremely changeable weather conditions.Temperatures can fall to minus thirty degrees and climbers must survive in low oxygen environments. They use special equipment like oxygen tanks, ladders and thick clothing to protect themselves bit by bit along the steep cliffs.Before modern technology, many explorers lost their lives due to the harsh natural environment and unexpected snowstorms. Today, although climbing Mount Qomolangma is still one of the most dangerous adventures in the world, thousands of climbers try to reach its summit every year.Some succeed while others must turn back due to bad weather or health issues. Those who returned safely often said it was the most meaningful experience of their lifetime.21．Get up 22．mobile phone 23．weekdays 24．be relaxed【原文】I’m Molly Brown, a student from New York. Every day there are too many rules around me. In the morning, my mother asks me to get up at seven and then make my bed. She asks me not to leave my dirty clothes in the bedroom. At school, I also have many rules to follow. I can’t eat in class. I have to turn off my mobile phone and put it in my locker. I can’t play basketball after school from Monday to Friday. It is Dad’s rule. I must finish my homework on time. I can never be relaxed with so many rules around.25．A 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．A 30．A 31．B 32．B 33．C 34．A【导语】本文讲述作者改掉熬夜坏习惯，培养阅读和运动习惯后身心受益的故事，强调好习惯的重要性。25．句意：当我还是一个小孩子的时候，我有一个熬夜的坏习惯。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据“bad habit of staying up late”可知，此处泛指一个坏习惯，且bad以辅音音素开头，应用a，故选A。26．句意：我的妈妈总是告诉我这对我的健康有害，但我从不听她的。good好的；bad坏的；better更好的。根据“for my health”及常识可知，熬夜对健康有害，be bad for“对……有害”，故选B。27．句意：所以我决定改变。So所以；But但是；Because因为。根据“I felt very tired in class and couldn’t focus on what the teacher said...I decided to change.”可知，前后句是因果关系，前因后果，应用so连接，故选A。28．句意：每天晚上，晚饭后我开始看书，因为它能帮助我冷静下来。or或者；so所以；because因为。根据“I start reading a book after dinner...it helps me calm down.”可知，后句是前句的原因，应用because连接，故选C。29．句意：现在，我可以很快入睡，每天早上早起。every每个；each每个；all全部。根据“morning”可知，此处指每天早上，应用every morning，强调整体的日常习惯，故选A。30．句意：我经常和我的朋友打篮球。with和；for为了；to到。根据“play basketball…my friends”可知，此处指和朋友一起打篮球，应用with，故选A。31．句意：它让我健康和强壮。health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词；healthily健康地，副词。根据“and strong”可知，此处应用形容词与strong并列，故选B。32．句意：我的妈妈说我已经变得比以前更好了。good好的；better更好的；best最好的。根据“than before”可知，此处应用比较级形式，故选B。33．句意：我知道小的改变可以对我们的成长产生很大的影响。grow成长，动词；growing成长，动名词；growth成长，名词。“our”是形容词性物主代词，此处应用名词形式，故选C。34．句意：你有坏习惯吗？Do助动词；Are是；Have有。根据“…you have any bad habits ”可知，此处是询问是否有坏习惯，have是实义动词，应用助动词do，构成疑问句，故选A。35．C 36．B 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．D 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．C【导语】本文介绍黄河的名称由来、流经区域、地理概况以及在中国历史和文化中的重要地位，被誉为母亲河。35．句意：它名字里的“黄”来自泥沙。上文提到黄河是中国第二长河，此处提到“黄”来自泥沙，这里指的是名字里的字，name“名字”，符合语境。life“生活”，fact“事实”，colour“颜色”，均与语境不符。36．句意：黄河中大约百分之九十的泥沙来自黄土高原。上文提到黄河名字的由来，空后提到黄土高原，这里表示泥沙的来源，comes from“来自”，符合语境。cares about“关心”，walks into“走进”，thinks of“认为”，均与语境不符。37．句意：在强降雨季节，大量泥沙流入黄河，因为黄土高原土质疏松，容易被冲走。上文提到泥沙流入黄河，空后解释了原因，because“因为”，用于引出原因，符合语境。although“虽然”，until“直到”，so“所以”，均与逻辑关系不符。38．句意：它自西向东流经九个省份，注入渤海。上文提到黄河发源于青藏高原，常识中黄河是自西向东流淌，east“东方”，符合语境。north“北方”，northeast“东北”，northwest“西北”，均与事实不符。39．句意：黄河长约5464千米，它流经的区域面积约75万平方千米。空后提到具体的面积数值，area“区域，面积”，符合语境。height“高度”，length“长度”，weight“重量”，均与语境不符。40．句意：在中国历史上，黄河是最重要的发源地。下文提到古代中国人民在这片土地上生活，属于历史范畴，history“历史”，符合语境。language“语言”，music“音乐”，art“艺术”，均与语境不符。41．句意：古代中国人民在这片土地上生活、努力劳作，创造了丰富的文化。上文提到人们在这片土地生活，这里表示努力工作，hard“努力地”，work hard是固定搭配，符合语境。heavily“大量地”，quickly“快速地”，hardly“几乎不”，均与搭配和语境不符。42．句意：此外，黄河在中国文化中也起着重要的作用。空后有“an important role”，play an important role是固定搭配，“起重要作用”，plays符合该搭配。promises“承诺”，realizes“意识到”，explains“解释”，均无此搭配。43．句意：人们创作了很多关于它的诗歌、绘画和歌曲。上文提到黄河在文化中很重要，空后提到诗歌、绘画、歌曲，created“创作”，可以同时搭配这三类事物，符合语境。wrote仅能搭配诗歌，drew仅能搭配绘画，asked“问”，不符合文化创作的语境。44．句意：黄河是中华民族精神的象征，我们称它为“母亲河”。上文提到黄河在文化和生活中的重要性，这里表示它是一种精神象征，symbol“象征”，符合语境。curiosity“好奇”，development“发展”，civilization“文明”，均与语境不符。45．B 46．D 47．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国最大的淡水湖鄱阳湖和北美最大的淡水湖苏必利尔湖的基本信息，包括它们的位置、大小以及生物多样性等。45．文章第一句“Poyang Lake is the largest freshwater lake in China.”直接表明鄱阳湖是中国最大的淡水湖，说明鄱阳湖是淡水湖。46．文章最后一句“There are over 80 kinds of fish in Lake Superior.”明确指出苏必利尔湖有超过80种鱼类，说明苏必利尔湖是许多种鱼的家园。47．文章第四句提到“It’s 173 km long and 74 km wide.”以及“It’s 616 km long and 257 km wide.”，通过对比可知苏必利尔湖比鄱阳湖长得多。48．B 49．A 50．C 51．B【导语】本文讲述了一种应对不良情绪的有用方法——制作并使用“冷静罐”。48．原文第一段提到冷静罐是处理坏情绪的方法，使用说明也明确说明“This helps you calm down”这能帮你冷静下来。49．原文列出的材料有“What you need: —A clean glass jar with a lid —Warm water —Glitter glue (闪粉胶) or loose glitter —Food colouring (optional)”带盖玻璃罐、温水、闪粉胶/散闪粉、可选的食用色素，没有提到小笔记本。50．根据使用步骤“Then set it down and watch the glitter slowly fall to the bottom. As you watch, take deep breaths.”：摇匀后放下罐子，看着闪粉慢慢沉底，同时深呼吸。51．最后一段点明“The calm-down jar is like your feelings—when you are upset, everything is mixed up. But if you wait and breathe, things will settle down.”：冷静罐就像你的情绪——你难过时，一切都混乱不堪，对应旋转的闪粉就对应混乱的情绪。52．B 53．A 54．B 55．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者分享了自己在健康课上学到心理健康知识后，通过倾诉和培养爱好缓解学业压力的经历，点明了心理健康的重要性。52．第一段“Last month, my class learned about ‘mental (心理的) health’ in our health class.”介绍了班级上个月学习的内容是心理健康。53．第二段“I used to feel stressed (有压力的) when I had too much homework.”介绍作者感到压力的原因是作业太多。54．第三段“Talk to others: I shared my feelings with my friend. She listened and gave me advice.”和第四段“I started drawing after finishing homework. It made me forget my stress.”说明作者通过和朋友聊天、画画来放松。55．最后一段“I know that when I’m stressed, I should not keep it to myself—talking and doing hobbies help a lot.”表明作者学到的是倾诉和爱好可以缓解压力。56．B 57．A 58．B 59．B【导语】本文开篇介绍了爱好能给人们带来诸多益处，随后分别讲述了意大利少年Luca制作手机应用、印度女孩Maya收集明信片这两个特殊爱好，以及这些爱好给他们的生活带来的积极影响。56．对应第1段，文中提到“After a busy day at school or work, hobbies can bring us many benefits: they help us relax, keep fit, or express our creativity.”，可知第一段的主旨是爱好能给人们带来不同的益处。57．对应第2段，文中提到“Luca says seeing people use his app gives him a strong sense of achievement, as he believes he is helping others learn Italian.”，结合语境可知，看到人们使用自己的应用，Luca会产生强烈的成就感，也就是自豪和成功的感觉，因此“achievement”的意思最接近a feeling of pride and success。58．对应第3段，文中提到“Maya thinks postcards are a great way to learn about different places, and she dreams of travelling to these countries in the future.”，可知Maya收集明信片是因为她想了解世界。59．对应第2段和第3段，文中提到Luca“started programming at the age of ten”，Maya“started this hobby at five”，可知两人都是在很小的时候就培养了自己的爱好，这是他们爱好的共同之处。60．B 61．C 62．E 63．A 64．D【导语】本文是一段日常对话，A询问Linda周末的安排，Linda分享了去森林公园的计划，两人围绕自然、出行邀约展开交流，最后A送上祝福。60．根据下文Linda的回答“Because I love nature.”，可知此处是询问去森林公园的原因，对应B选项“Why do you want to go there ”。61．根据下文A的回答“I’d love to, but I have to visit my grandparents.”，可知此处是Linda发出同行邀约，对应C选项“Would you like to go with me ”。62．根据下文A的回答“I also like mountains and rivers.”，可知此处是Linda反问A的喜好，对应E选项“What about you ”。63．根据下文A的回答“Yes. I think nature is very wonderful.”，可知此处是Linda发起一般疑问句，对应A选项“Do you like nature ”。64．根据下文A的回答“Thank you!”，可知此处是Linda送上出行祝福，对应D选项“Have a good time!”。65．To help people control their weight, live healthier lives and fight against obesity. 66．Between 24 and 28. 67．Stand up and stretch for 5 minutes every hour. 68．Yes, I do. Eat well and exercise.【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国政府为控制肥胖问题推出的“体重管理年”计划，并提供了健康生活的建议，包括BMI标准、饮食和运动指导等。65．第一段明确提到“China is trying to help people control their weight and live healthier lives. The government has started a three-year ‘Weight Management Year’ plan from 2024 to 2027 to fight against obesity.”，中国推出该计划是为了对抗会引发严重健康问题的肥胖，帮助人们控制体重，过上更健康的生活。66．第二段提到“If your BMI is between 24 and 28, you are overweight.”，超重的BMI范围是24到28之间。67．第三段提到“If you sit for a long time while studying, stand up and stretch for 5 minutes every hour.”，久坐学习后需要每小时起身拉伸5分钟。68．开放性作答，结合实际，应该合理饮食并进行锻炼。69．Where did【详解】句意：上周末我们在乡下有一次放松的旅行。原句中划线部分in the countryside表示地点，对地点提问用where。本句为一般过去时，将助动词did提到主语you前构成疑问句，后接动词原形have，时间状语last weekend置于句末。70．Teachers advise me not to push myself too hard【详解】原句核心动词为advise，advise sb. not to do sth.表示“建议某人不要做某事”。本句主语为teachers，是复数形式，句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形advise；me为间接宾语，not to push myself too hard为不定式结构作直接宾语，其中push myself too hard意为“给自己太大压力”，too hard修饰动词push，置于句末。故填Teachers advise me not to push myself too hard“老师们建议我不要给自己太大压力”。71． the most【详解】句意：这张画比其他任何一张都更美。原句用比较级表达最高级含义，多音节形容词beautiful的最高级结构为”the most + 形容词原级“。故填the；most。Does grow【详解】句意：她在花园里种花。原句是一般现在时，主语是she，疑问句助动词用does，首字母大写，后面的动词用原形grow，句号变问号。73． protect plants【详解】原句中“保护”和“植物”是关键词，句中should是情态动词，情态动词后必须接动词原形，“保护”对应的英文单词是protect；and是并列连词，连接的前后成分在词性上需保持一致，and前是名词复数animals，因此后面也需要用可数名词的复数形式，“植物”对应的英文单词是plant，其复数形式是plants。74．actively take “adding” 75．unlocks true happiness 76．two sides hold different views 77．your own suitable choice【导语】本文是一篇辩论纪实文本，围绕“年轻人为获得幸福应该优先做加法还是做减法”这一话题展开，正反双方分别阐述了自身观点。74．根据文章正方第一段发言“We firmly believe that young people should hug “adding” to find happiness...every new experience gained adds color to our lives.”可推知，正方支持年轻人主动践行“加法”来丰富人生，故填actively take “adding”。75．根据文章反方第一段发言“We argue that young people must practice “subtracting” to unlock happiness.”可推知反方认为减法能够帮助年轻人获得真正的幸福，故填unlocks true happiness。76．结合全文辩论内容可知，本次辩论中正反双方针对该话题持有截然不同的观点，故填two sides hold different views。77．本场辩论没有得出统一结论，结合双方观点可推知，幸福最终取决于适合年轻人自身的选择，故填your own suitable choice。78．例文How Do You Spend Your Free Time Last week, our school did a survey about students’ favorite free-time activities.Here are the results. 50% of the students choose to do exercise in their free time, as it helps them keep fit. 30% of them enjoy reading books to open their mind, and only 20% like going online in their spare time.I think doing exercise is a great choice. It is good for our health and can make us strong enough to study better. I also recommend going fishing. It helps us get close to nature and relax our minds after busy schoolwork. Let’s take part in healthy free-time activities and grow up happily.【详解】写作步骤[第一步：审题立意]确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时为主明确要点：如何度过空闲时间 (活动类型、比例数据)、个人观点与建议确定人称：第一人称 (I)注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称[第二步：构思布局]三段式结构：开头段：引出学校调查，概述空闲时间活动情况主体段：具体介绍调查结果 (运动、阅读、上网的比例及原因)，表达个人看法结尾段：提出建议 (如钓鱼)，号召健康度过空闲时间[第三步：要点展开]要点一：调查结果活动类型：do exercise/read books/go online比例数据：50%/30%/20%活动原因：keep fit/open their mind要点二：个人观点与建议个人选择：doing exercise is a great choice理由说明：good for health/make us strong to study better额外建议：go fishing建议理由：get close to nature/relax minds after busy schoolwork结尾号召：take part in healthy free-time activities/grow up happily21世纪教育网精选资料严禁转载 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 audio.mp3 期中练习卷（重庆卷）-2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册.docx
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