资源简介

2025—2026学年七年级下学期期中练习卷（重庆卷）
英 语
（全卷共九个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟）
注意事项: 21世纪教育网精选资料严禁转载
1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上, 不得在试题卷上直接作答。
2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
3. 考试结束, 由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。
第Ⅰ卷（共100分）
I. 听力测试。（共 35 分）
第一节（每小题1分, 共6分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1.A．Lions. B．They look like us. C．Good idea.
2.A．I have school rules. B．I dislike it. C．They are helpful.
3.A．I can swim. B．I have to be quiet in class. C．I have some rules to follow.
4.A．Yes, he does. B．No, he can’t. C．Yes, he is.
5.A．I’m sorry. B．You’re welcome. C．Not at all.
6.A．Have a good day. B．By bus. C．I’m afraid I can’t.
第二节（每小题1.5分, 共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7.A．With his son. B．At 1: 00 p.m. C．To Jinan.
8.A．I’m sorry. B．You’re welcome. C．Not at all.
9.A．No, she can’t. B．Yes, she is. C．Yes, she does.
10.A．Yes, you must. B．No, you can’t. C．Sure, you are.
11.A．On the mountain. B．In the forest. C．In the sea.
12.A．He is clever. B．He is tall with short hair. C．He likes maths.
第三节（每小题1.5分, 共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
听第一段材料, 回答第13和14小题。
13．What is boring for Sarah
A．Watching TV. B．Playing badminton. C．Going jogging.
14．What will the speaker do first
A．Do warm-up exercise. B．Change clothes and shoes. C．Jog in the park.
听材料,回答小题。
15．What kind of dumplings does the man want
A．Dumplings with beef and carrots.
B．Dumplings with mutton and carrots.
C．Dumplings with mutton and cabbages.
16．How much is the man’s meal
A．Fifteen. B．Eighteen. C．Twenty.
第四节（每小题1.5分, 共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容, 从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
17．Where are the students
A．In a theatre. B．In a zoo. C．In a museum.
18．What should the students do
A．Keep quiet. B．Take photos. C．Eat some food.
19．When will the students meet in the dining hall
A．At 10:00. B．At 11:00. C．At 12:00.
20．What is the speaker talking about
A．Some food. B．Some animals. C．Some rules.
第五节（每题2分，共8分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
A Trip to a Zoo
Time Last weekend.
With whom Her 21 .
Weather It was 22 .
How to get there By 23 .
The pandas The pandas are black and white. They are very 24 .
II. 语法选择。（每小题1分, 共10分）
根据短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
My name is Tom. I’m a boy from the USA．I like animals very much. I have a pet dog. 25 name is Lucky. It’s very smart. It can 26 on two legs. It also likes 27 with a ball.
Last Sunday, I went to the zoo with my parents. We saw many different kinds of animals there. The monkeys were really 28 . They jumped up and down and made us laugh. The lions looked very 29 . They were lying on the grass. The pandas were very cute. They spent most of the time 30 and eating bamboo.
I learned a lot about animals in the zoo. I think we should 31 animals. They are our friends. We can’t 32 the trees because many animals live in the trees. We also can’t buy things 33 of ivory. We must do something to save the animals 34 danger.
25．A．It B．It’s C．Its D．Itself
26．A．walk B．walks C．walking D．to walk
27．A．play B．plays C．played D．playing
28．A．boring B．interesting C．interested D．bored
29．A．lazy B．lazyly C．lazily D．lazier
30．A．sleep B．sleeps C．sleeping D．to sleep
31．A．kill B．save C．forget D．cut
32．A．cut down B．cut up C．cut off D．cut out
33．A．make B．makes C．made D．making
34．A．in B．on C．at D．of
III. 完形填空。（每小题 1.5分, 共15分）
根据短文内容, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Milan, a city in Italy, wants to make a new rule. The 35 will stop stores from selling food to take away (外带) after midnight. Why Because many people living there can’t 36 well at night. They say that groups of people having fun on the streets make too much 37 . So, the city government (政府) decided to 38 this new rule in 12 parts of Milan. Because the night life there gets very busy.
Here’s what the rule will say: On normal (正常的) days, you can’t buy 39 like pizza or ice cream to take away after 12:30 at night. On weekends and holidays, the time is 1:30 in the morning. The rule will start in the middle of May and 40 until November.
Some people like this idea .A city leader said, “We want everyone to have 41 , but also let people sleep.” But other people don’t 42 . One person said, “If we can’t buy food late at night, will that really make people go home What about young people and visitors who want a late-night 43 ”
This new rule makes us think: How can a city keep everyone 44
35．A．tour B．test C．rule D．game
36．A．sleep B．write C．make D．play
37．A．time B．money C．light D．noise
38．A．like B．try C．keep D．practise
39．A．clothes B．things C．models D．tickets
40．A．last B．live C．order D．begin
41．A．time B．power C．respect D．fun
42．A．check B．agree C．learn D．think
43．A．treat B．visit C．snack D．fruit
44．A．safe B．quiet C．honest D．happy
IV. 阅读理解。（每小题2分, 共30分）
阅读下列材料, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
Buzz! Buzz! This is the song of the bee. His legs are yellow; A happy, good fellow (伙伴), And also a great worker is he. On days that are sunny, He’s getting his honey (蜂蜜); On days that are cloudy, He’s making his wax (蜂蜡); On pinks and on lilies. Buzz! Buzz! Buzz! From morning’s first light, Till the coming of night, He’s singing and working, The summer day through.
45．What does “Buzz” mean in the poem (诗歌)
A．The sound from the bee. B．The morning’s first light.
C．The color of the bee’s legs. D．The friend of the bee.
46．The bee doesn’t ________ according to the poem.
A．get honey B．sing songs C．make wax D．make friends
47．The poem mainly wants to show us ________.
A．bees like singing songs very much
B．bees are happy and work hard
C．bees only like making honey
D．bees are a kind of animal with yellow legs
B
Family rules help children learn what is and isn’t OK in the family. Following them can help children learn to follow rules in other places, so it’s not good to make rules too late. Good family rules are easy for children to understand.
One day, on the way home from school, my mom tells me she is going to make some new rules for me, my brothers and sisters. Before this, we know she wants us to be good, but we really don’t have any rules. Well, Mom cares about that.
On Sunday she starts giving us some rules. Clean your rooms every other day (每隔一天). Be ready for (准备好) dinner at 7:00 p.m. That means sitting at the table with clean hands. If Mom is having a meeting in the house, be very quiet. That means turning down (关小) the music and the TV. Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m. and get up at 7:30 a.m. to prepare for school. Take out the rubbish on Monday morning before school. Clean the bathroom on Friday.
Following these rules isn’t too hard, and sometimes it’s even fun. At other times, it can be tough. For example, if your room is really dirty and you can’t finish cleaning it on that day, you have to finish it on the next day, along with something else you have to do. That isn’t easy.
Mom makes these rules because she loves us a lot. She wants us to learn how to be on time, be clean and tidy and be polite. Every day, we try to follow her rules. These rules help make our family warm and happy. I feel lucky to grow up in such a great family.
48．What should the children do according to the new rules
①Clean their rooms every day. ②Never watch TV again.
③Wash hands before dinner. ④Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m.
A．①② B．②③ C．③④
49．What should the children do on Friday
A．They should have a family meeting.
B．They should take out the rubbish.
C．They should clean the bathroom.
50．What does the underlined word “tough” mean
A．Difficult. B．Interesting. C．Relaxing.
51．What can we learn from the passage
A．They get up at half past six every day.
B．Rules help them be clean and on time.
C．They eat dinner at 6:00 p.m.
C
Sports help to keep people healthy and happy, and to live longer. Almost everybody likes sports. All over the world, men and women, boys and girls enjoy sports.
Sports change with the seasons. People play different games in winter and in summer. In warm weather, people often go sailing. But in winter, skating is usually more popular.
Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them. Football, for example, has spread (传播) around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. Some sports or games go back to thousands of years, like running and jumping. Chinese Wushu, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. People are inventing (发明) new sports or games all the time. Water skiing is one of the newest in the family of sports.
Games and sports often grow out of the work that people do. The Arabs are famous for their horses and camels (骆驼). They use them in their work, and they use them in their sports, too. Hunting and fishing are very good sports. But millions of people do these just for a living.
People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game on the sports field, they often become good friends.
52．Which sentence has the same meaning as “Sports change with the seasons”
A．People do different sports in different seasons. B．Sports often change because seasons are cool.
C．People like to change sports and seasons. D．Sports are changing the seasons.
53．What does the underlined expression “grow out of” mean in Chinese
A．长大 B．来源于 C．从……出来 D．改掉
54．What advantages (优点，好处) do sports bring
①Keeping people healthy. ②Helping live longer. ③Keeping people happy. ④Making a living.
⑤Making friends.
A．①②③④ B．①③④⑤ C．①②④⑤ D．①②③⑤
55．Where can we find the passage
A．A sports magazine. B．A weather report.
C．A history book. D．A health study.
D
We all talk about good and bad habits, but do we really know what a good habit or a bad habit is Take brushing your teeth for example. Everyone thinks it is a good habit, but there are times when it is not. Carl’s dentist told him that his teeth became bad because of over brushing. Wanting to keep them healthy, he brushed his teeth for fifteen minutes after every meal; he was also brushing too hard.
Most habits have both advantages (优点) and disadvantages. In this book, The Habit Change Work, I’ll help you decide which habits you need to change. First let’s meet two people with “bad habits”.
Betty liked shopping best. It made her relaxed and helped her forget her worries. She also shopped when she was bored or had something to enjoy, Betty showed her love by buying and giving gifts to friends. She especially enjoyed a big sale. When she found a sale, she’d often buy two, three or more of the same thing. Betty used credit cards (信用卡) to pay, making it difficult for her to pay the bills each month.
Jeff was busy and didn’t have time to cook healthy meals. He often had fast food on the way to and from work. His kitchen was full of junk food. Jeff was fat. His doctor told him to eat less and gave him a diet plan (饮食计划) ,but Jeff couldn’t follow it. Jeff also had a problem sleeping.
56．Why does the writer mention (提到) Carl at the beginning
A．To teach us how to tell good habits from bad ones.
B．To show that a good habit can have bad results.
C．To show us that he has good habits.
57．In which part of a magazine can we probably read this text
A．Lifestyle. B．News. C．Fun.
58．What do we know about Betty
A．Sometimes she shopped when she was worried.
B．She always wanted to get gifts from her friends.
C．She didn’t have any credit cards.
59．How does the writer show his ideas
A．By listing numbers. B．By giving examples.C．By giving definition (下定义) .
V. 口语应用。（每小题2分, 共10分）
阅读下面对话, 从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
(Emma and Bill are talking about the rules in the classroom. Emma=A, Bill=B)
A: Hi, I’m Emma. I’m new here. Nice to meet you.
B: Nice to meet you, too. My name is Bill. Look! This is our classroom.
A: Wow, it’s clean and tidy.
B: Yes. 60
A: Well, I can’t find my notebook. Do you have one
B: Of course. 61
A: Thank you! Would you like a sweet
B: No, thanks. 62
A: OK, thanks. Can we wear our own (自己的) clothes to school
B: No, we can’t. 63 That’s another rule.
A: Thanks for telling me.
B: 64
A．We have to wear our uniforms at school.
B．Here you are.
C．We clean the classroom every day.
D．You’re welcome.
E．We can’t eat snacks in class.
F．We have many rules at school.
G．We must keep quiet.
第Ⅱ卷（共50分）
VI. 任务型阅读。（65-66小题, 每小题 2分; 67-68小题, 每小题3分; 共10分）
阅读下文并回答问题。
Do you enjoy walking What is walking then Walking is an easy exercise and a good way to improve health.
During this exercise, your body uses stored fat for energy. It is a good way to burn calories (卡路里) and control your weight. Walking also helps lower the risk of many illnesses, such as heart disease and depression (抑郁症). Also, as a gentle exercise, walking puts less pressure on joints (关节) than most sports.
What’s more, studies have shown that walking can strengthen brain function (增强大脑功能) in young people. Walking increases blood flow to the brain. This improves memory and learning. The exercise also gives teenagers stronger bodies.
Since walking is so helpful, how much should we walk then “Ten thousand steps a day!” you may say. Most of us have heard of this advice. It came from an ad for a step counter (计步器) in Japan in the 1960s. But in fact, there is no standard answer. We should set goals according to our own health condition. On average, Chinese people walk about 6,000 steps a day, and it is fine to go up to 7,000 or 10,000 a day. On rainy or snowy days, you can walk at a mall or on a treadmill (跑步机). As you become a seasoned walker, you can speed up or walk up hills.
Walking is a great first step towards a healthier life, but other forms of exercise are also important. Doctors suggest adding other sports at least twice a week. These can include lifting weights, doing yoga and more.
65．What is walking
66．List two benefits (列出两个好处) of walking.
67．Where will the writer walk if it’s rainy or snowy
68．What other sport do you often do Why (Write 30 words or more.)
VII.完成句子。（每题2分;共10分）
69．My brother needs two oranges. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ oranges does your brother need
70．like, onion, some, you, mutton, and, would, dumplings (连词成句)
____________________________________________
71．Junk food is bad for our health. (改为同义句)
Junk food ________ ________ for our health.
72．She did her homework at home. (改为否定句)
She ________ ________ her homework at home.
73．Jenny常和朋友去公园闲逛。（完成译句）
Jenny usually ________ ________ with her friends in the park.
VIII. 概要补全。（74和75小题, 每小题2分; 76和77小题, 每小题3分; 共10分）
阅读下文并完成思维导图。(每空不超过5个单词)
At the start of the new year, many people guess which foods would be very popular. There are three cool food trends (趋势) for 2025!
First, meal-replacement (代餐 ) drinks will get more popular. People say these drinks are quick and easy. They help people a lot because many people live a busy life. When we don’t have time for a big breakfast, we can just pick up one. But we can’t only drink them. We still need to eat other kinds of food to have balanced meals.
Second, we will like chili even more. Leana, a food expert (专家), says we will eat very hot food, and also try many different hot tastes. Chili will be in all kinds of food. For example, we might find it in chocolate, cheese, and even potato chips! Just think how different but tasty chili-chocolate would be, or how different chili-potato chips would be. These new food mixes will surprise us and give us a new way to enjoy food.
Third, more and more people choose to make dishes at home. Here’s the secret! Cooking at home keeps you healthy because you can pick fresh ingredients (原料) like vegetables and fruits instead of junk food. What’s more, it saves money that you may spend on snacks or games! Plus, making meals with family creates fun memories and teamwork.
74．
75．
76．
77．
IX. 书面表达。（满分20分）
78．思考一下你的一日三餐，用本单元的重点句型“I’d like/like to have…for breakfast/lunch/dinner.”来描述你的一日三餐。可以适当扩展。70词左右。
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参考答案21世纪教育网精选资料严禁转载
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C C B B A C B A C A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C B C B B C C A B C
题号 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34
答案 C A D B A C B A C A
题号 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44
答案 C A D B B A D B C D
题号 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54
答案 A D B C C A B A B D
题号 55 56 57 58 59
答案 A B A A B
1．C
【原文】Let’s go to the zoo tomorrow.
2．C
【原文】What do you think of the rules
3．B
【原文】What do you have to do at school
4．B
【原文】Can Bob go out on school nights
5．A
【原文】Don’t eat in the classroom.
6．C
【原文】Listen, I want you to come with me.
7．B
【原文】What time does Mr Clark’s plane arrive
8．A21世纪教育网精选资料严禁转载
【原文】Don’t make noise in the classroom.
9．C
【原文】Does Lisa have to wear a uniform at school
10．A
【原文】Must we follow the school rules
11．C
【原文】Where do sharks live
12．B
【原文】What does your brother look like
13．C 14．B
【原文】A: Hey Sarah, the weather is so nice today. Do you want to go jogging in the park with me
B: Oh, jogging I don’t really like it. It’s so boring for me.
A: Really Then what do you want to do How about watching TV at home
B: But I don’t want to stay at home. I like to play badminton in the park. It’s more active and interesting.
A: That sounds great. Let’s go to play badminton then.
B: Perfect. But first, I need to go home and change into my sports clothes and shoes. Do you want to come with me
A: Sure. I also need to change my shoes. Let’s do that first and then we can go to the park.
B: Perfect. Let’s go.
15．B 16．C
【原文】A: May I take your order, sir
B: Yes. I’d like dumplings with mutton and carrots.
A: Would you like anything to drink
B: Some juice, please.
A: OK. The dumplings are fifteen yuan and the juice is five yuan.
17．C 18．A 19．B 20．C
【原文】
Good morning, boys and girls. Welcome to Sunzhong Museum. Here are some rules for you to visit the museum. First of all, you should keep quiet when you’re visiting the museum. Second please don’t take photos. Next don’t eat any food or litter Lastly take good care of your own things. If you are interested in painting there is a Chinese painting show on the first hall. Now you have two hours to visit the museum. We’ll meet at the dining hall at eleven o’clock. Have a good time.
21．classmates 22．sunny 23．bike 24．cute
【原文】 Last weekend, I went to a zoo with my classmates. It was sunny that day. I got up early and we met at our school gate. We rode our bikes to get there. I was so excited that I couldn’t wait to see the pandas. Those black and white pandas were climbing around when we saw them. We all like the pandas very much because they are very cute. After that, we saw other animals like tigers, lions, elephants and so on. We enjoyed ourselves at the zoo.
25．C 26．A 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．C 31．B 32．A 33．C 34．A
【导语】本文主要讲述汤姆上周日他和父母去动物园，看到了各种动物，由此他认识到动物是人类的朋友，我们应拯救动物、保护树木，不买象牙制品，拯救濒危动物。
25．句意：它的名字叫幸运。
空格后是名词name，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，Its表示“它的”，符合要求。
26．句意：它能用两条腿走路。
情态动词can后必须接动词原形，因此用walk。
27．句意：它也喜欢玩球。
固定搭配like doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”，因此用playing。
28．句意：猴子真的很有趣。
此处描述猴子（事物）的特点，interesting修饰事物表示“有趣的”，符合后文“They jumped up and down and made us laugh”的语境。interested“感兴趣的”，修饰人；boring“无聊的”，不符合语境；bored“无聊的”，修饰人。
29．句意：狮子看起来非常懒。
looked very后接形容词原级；空后提到“They were lying on the grass”，说明此处指狮子看起来很“懒”，应用形容词lazy。
30．句意：它们大部分时间都在睡觉和吃竹子。
固定搭配spend time doing sth表示“花费时间做某事”，因此用动名词sleeping。
31．句意：我认为我们应该拯救动物。
根据后文“They are our friends”可知，此处表示我们应该保护“拯救”动物，应用save。kill“杀死”，forget“忘记”，cut“切”均不符合语境。
32．句意：我们不能砍倒树木，因为很多动物住在树上。
根据“because many animals live in the trees”可知，由于很多动物住在树上，所以不能砍树，固定短语cut down trees表示“砍倒树木”。cut up“切碎”，cut off“切断”，cut out“裁剪”均不符合语境。
33．句意：我们也不能买象牙制成的东西。
此处用过去分词made作后置定语，things made of ivory意为“由象牙制成的物品”。
34．句意：我们必须做些事情来拯救处于危险中的动物。
固定搭配in danger表示“处于危险中”，符合文意。on“在……上面”，at“在”，of“……的”均搭配不当。
35．C 36．A 37．D 38．B 39．B 40．A 41．D 42．B 43．C 44．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了意大利城市米兰拟推行的一项新规定，该规定旨在通过限制深夜外带食物的销售来减少街头噪音，从而保障居民休息。文章同时也反映了公众对该规定在娱乐与休息平衡方面的不同看法。
35．句意：这项规则将禁止商店在午夜后出售外带食品。
根据前句“Milan, a city in Italy, wants to make a new rule.”提到要制定新规则，可知此处是指代上文提到的“新规定”，应用rule“规定”。
36．句意：因为住在那里的很多人晚上睡不好。
根据后文提到的“…let people sleep.”可知，居民在深夜受到的干扰直接影响了“睡觉”，应用sleep“睡觉”。
37．句意：他们说在街上玩乐的人群制造了太多噪音。
根据前句“many people living there can’t…well at night”可知，导致人们无法入睡的直接原因是玩乐人群制造的“噪音”，应用noise“噪音”。
38．句意：因此，市政府决定在米兰的12个区域试行这项新规则。
根据前文“Milan…wants to make a new rule.”可知，规定尚处于起步阶段，在部分地区推行属于“尝试/试行”，应用try“尝试”。
39．句意：规则内容如下：在工作日，晚上12:30后你不能购买像披萨或冰淇淋这样的外带食品。
根据空后的举例“like pizza or ice cream”可知，这些具体的食物均属于“东西/物品”，应用things“东西”。
40．句意：这项规则将于五月中旬开始，持续到十一月。
根据“The rule will start in the middle of May and…until November.”可知，此处描述的是该规定生效的时间段，应用last“持续”。
41．句意：一位城市领导人说：“我们希望每个人都能玩得开心，但也要让人们睡觉。”
根据第一段提到的“groups of people having fun on the streets”以及本句的语境对比可知，此处指“乐趣/娱乐”，应用fun“乐趣”。
42．句意：但其他人不同意。
根据前句“Some people like this idea.”以及转折连词“But”可知，此处引出相反的观点，即“不同意”，应用agree“同意”。
43．句意：有人说：“如果我们晚上不能买食物，这真的会让人们回家吗？那想要深夜小吃的年轻人和游客怎么办？”
根据前文提到的“…buy…pizza or ice cream to take away…”可知，这些在深夜购买的小吃属于“点心”，应用snack“点心”。
44．句意：这项新规则让我们思考：一个城市如何让每个人都开心？
根据前文“Some people like this idea... But other people don’t…”，可知各方对新规意见不一，城市管理者面临如何让所有人满意的难题。应选用happy“开心的”。
45．A 46．D 47．B
【导语】本文是一首描写蜜蜂的诗歌，讲述了蜜蜂的勤劳和快乐。
45．诗歌开头提到“Buzz! Buzz! This is the song of the bee.”，且后文多次出现“Buzz”，结合常识可知“Buzz”是蜜蜂发出的嗡嗡声。
46．诗歌中提到蜜蜂“getting his honey”、“making his wax”、“singing and working”，未提到“make friends”。
47．诗歌中描写蜜蜂“happy, good fellow”、“great worker”、“singing and working”，主要展现蜜蜂快乐且勤劳的形象。
48．C 49．C 50．A 51．B
【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了家庭规则的意义，作者分享了妈妈为孩子们制定的新家庭规则，以及遵守规则的感受，最后点明规则让家庭更温暖幸福。
48．根据第三段规则内容：“Clean your rooms every other day”（每隔一天打扫房间），不是每天，①错误；②文中未提及“再也不看电视”，仅要求开会时关小音量，②错误；③“Be ready for dinner at 7:00 p.m. That means sitting at the table with clean hands”（晚上 7 点准备好吃晚餐。这意味着要双手干净地坐在餐桌旁。），③正确；④“Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m.”（晚上9:30准备睡觉），④正确。因此选 ③④，对应C选项。
49．根据第三段最后一句：“Clean the bathroom on Friday.”可知，孩子们周五需要打扫浴室，对应C选项。
50．根据画线词所在句：“At other times, it can be tough.” 以及后文举例说明“...That isn’t easy.”，可知tough与Difficult同义，意为“困难的”。
51．根据最后一段：“She wants us to learn how to be on time, be clean and tidy and be polite.”可知，规则帮助孩子们做到准时、干净整洁，对应B选项。
52．A 53．B 54．D 55．A
【导语】本文介绍了运动具有助人健康快乐、延年益寿的普遍益处，其会随季节变化，不同项目普及程度与历史各异，且许多源于工作，还能在不同国家的人之间发挥社交作用 。
52．原文第二段提到“Sports change with the seasons. People play different games in winter and in summer.”运动会随着季节而变化，人们在冬天和夏天做不同的运动。
53．原文第四段提到“Games and sports often grow out of the work that people do.”运动和比赛常常来源于人们的工作。结合后文“The Arabs are famous for their horses and camels (骆驼). They use them in their work, and they use them in their sports, too.”阿拉伯人在工作和运动中都使用马和骆驼的例子，可判断grow out of意为“来源于”。
54．原文第一段提到“Sports help to keep people healthy and happy, and to live longer.”运动帮助人们保持健康、快乐并更长寿；最后一段提到“but after a game on the sports field, they often become good friends.”运动后不同国家的人们常成为好朋友。①②③⑤均为运动带来的好处。
55．全文围绕运动的种类、季节变化、起源及好处展开，内容与运动相关，因此这篇文章最可能出现在体育杂志中。
56．B 57．A 58．A 59．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过Carl过度刷牙导致牙齿受损、Betty购物成瘾、Jeff不健康饮食等例子，说明好习惯也可能带来坏结果，并介绍了一本关于习惯改变的书。
56．第一段提到Carl为了保持牙齿健康而过度刷牙，结果牙齿变坏，这说明好比刷牙这样的一个好习惯也可能带来坏结果。作者用这个例子引出后文观点：大多数习惯都有优点和缺点。
57．文章讨论的是刷牙、购物、饮食等日常习惯及其对生活的影响，属于生活方式的范畴，因此最可能出现在杂志的Lifestyle“生活方式”板块。
58．第三段明确指出“Betty liked shopping best. It made her relaxed and helped her forget her worries.”以及“She also shopped when she was bored”，说明她有时在担忧或无聊时购物。B项“总想从朋友那里得到礼物”无依据；C项与第三段句子“Betty used credit cards”矛盾。
59．作者通过Carl、Betty、Jeff等多个具体人物的事例来阐述观点，这是“举例子”的说明方法。
60．C 61．B 62．E 63．A 64．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了艾玛和比尔在讨论教室里的规则，艾玛作为新同学，向比尔询问了关于教室和学校的一些情况，比尔则逐一进行了解答。
60．艾玛对教室的整洁表示赞叹，比尔需要给出一个合理的解释或原因。C项“We clean the classroom every day.”直接说明了教室之所以干净整洁是因为每天都进行打扫，与上文“it’s clean and tidy”形成完整表达。
61．艾玛表示找不到自己的笔记本，并询问比尔是否有，比尔回答“当然有”，随后需要提供一个具体的行动或物品给艾玛。B项“Here you are.”是给予物品时的常用表达，符合语境。
62．艾玛给比尔糖果，比尔拒绝了，并需要给出一个拒绝的原因或解释。E项“We can’t eat snacks in class.”说明了在课堂上不能吃零食，这是拒绝糖果的合理原因，且与后文艾玛的回应“OK, thanks.”相衔接。
63．艾玛询问是否可以穿自己的衣服上学，比尔回答不可以，并需要给出一个具体的规则或原因。A项“We have to wear our uniforms at school.”直接说明了在学校必须穿校服，这是拒绝穿自己衣服的合理规则，且与后文“That’s another rule.”相承接。
64．艾玛感谢比尔告诉她这些规则，比尔需要给出一个礼貌的回应。D项“You’re welcome.”是常用的感谢回应语，表示不客气，符合语境。
65．Walking is an easy exercise and a good way to improve health. 66．①It is a good way to burn calories and control weight.②It helps lower the risk of many illnesses.（答案不唯一，也可从增强大脑功能等方面列举） 67．At a mall or on a treadmill. 68．示例：I often play basketball because it can not only make me stronger but also improve my teamwork ability. I can also make many friends while playing. It’s a significant part of my life.
【导语】本文主要介绍了步行这种运动方式。
65．根据短文第一段“Walking is an easy exercise and a good way to improve health.”可知答案。
66．短文中第二段提到“It is a good way to burn calories (卡路里) and control your weight. Walking also helps lower the risk of many illnesses, such as heart disease and depression (抑郁症).” 第三段提到“This improves memory and learning. The exercise also gives teenagers stronger bodies.”可从中选取两点作为好处。
67．由第四段“On rainy or snowy days, you can walk at a mall or on a treadmill(跑步机).”可知在雨雪天可以在商场或跑步机上行走。
68．此题为开放性题目，需要结合自身实际情况作答，从运动的好处等方面阐述原因，字数符合要求即可。
69． How many
【详解】我弟弟需要两个橙子。划线部分表示数量，且oranges是可数名词复数，用How many“多少”提问，原句时态是一般现在时，needs是实义动词，主语your brother是第三人称单数，疑问句需借助助动词does，后实义动词用原形need。故填How；many；does；need。
70．Would you like some mutton and onion dumplings
【详解】根据所给单词和标点可知，这是一个一般疑问句，“Would you like...” 表示 “你想要……吗”，引导一般疑问句，“some mutton and onion dumplings” 表示 “一些羊肉洋葱饺子”。故填 Would you like some mutton and onion dumplings“你想要一些羊肉洋葱饺子吗”。
71． isn’t good
【详解】句意：垃圾食品对我们的健康有害。is bad for=isn’t good for…“对……有害”，是固定搭配。故填isn’t；good；for。
72． didn’t do
【详解】句意：她在家做家庭作业。原句是一般过去时，谓语动词是实义动词“did”，改为否定句时，需借助助动词“did”的否定形式“didn't”，后面接动词原形 “do”。故填didn’t；do。
73． hangs out
【详解】原句中“闲逛”是关键词，表示“闲逛”的短语是hang out。本句为一般现在时，主语Jenny是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词hang要用第三人称单数形式hangs。
74．too busy to 75．balanced 76．Examples 77．Cooking at home
【导语】本文主要讲述了2025年三大美食趋势：代餐饮品，辣椒风味食品和在家做饭。
74．文章第二段指出“People say these drinks are quick and easy. It helps people a lot because many people live a busy life.”并结合设空处“People are... have meals.”，此处是指人们太忙没有时间吃饭，应填too busy to。
75．文章第二段指出“We still need to eat other kinds of food to have balanced meals.”，我们需要平衡膳食，balanced meals表示“平衡膳食”。应填balanced。
76．文章第三段指出“For example, we might find it in chocolate, cheese, and even potato chips!”及设空处后举例说明辣椒口味的食物，应填Examples。
77．文章第四段指出“Cooking at home keeps you healthy because you can pick fresh ingredients like vegetables and fruits instead of junk food. What’s more, it saves money that you may spend on snacks or games! Plus, making meals with family creates fun memories and teamwork.”，在家做饭不仅能让你通过选择新鲜食材保持健康、省下零花钱，还能在与家人的协作中创造温馨回忆。应填Cooking at home。
78．
例文
Hi, everyone. Every meal is important to our body and mind. I usually have eggs and milk for my breakfast. But sometimes I’d like dumplings because they are delicious and they are my favorite. For my lunch, I’d like some beef or chicken, many vegetables because they can give me energy. So I can be full of energy all day. For dinner, I’d like to have salad to keep fit because eating too much is bad for my health.
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：说明文（一日三餐介绍），用一般现在时
明确要点：用“I’d like/like to have...for breakfast/lunch/dinner”描述三餐
确定人称：第一人称（I）
注意事项：需使用重点句型，可适当扩展，词数70左右
[第二步：构思布局]
四句结构：
第一句：总述三餐的重要性
第二句：描述早餐内容及原因
第三句：描述午餐内容及原因
第四句：描述晚餐内容及原因
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：总述
表达：Every meal is important to our body and mind/Good eating habits help us grow well等
要点二：早餐
具体食物：I usually have eggs and milk for my breakfast/I’d like dumplings/I like to have bread and milk for breakfast等
原因：delicious/they are my favorite/they give me energy to start the day等
要点三：午餐
具体食物：I’d like some beef or chicken, many vegetables for my lunch/I like to have rice with meat and vegetables at noon等
原因：give me energy/be full of energy all day/help me study well in the afternoon等
要点四：晚餐
具体食物：For dinner, I’d like to have salad/I usually have soup and vegetables in the evening等
原因：keep fit/eating too much is bad for my health/light dinner is good for sleep等21世纪教育网精选资料严禁转载

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