资源简介 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期中模拟卷(北京专用)人教版考生须知:1.本试卷共两部分,五道大题,38道小题,满分60分,考试时间为90分钟。2.在试卷草稿纸准确填写准确填写姓名、准考证号和座位号。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上,选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5.考试结束,请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。第一部分一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—_______camera is this,do you know?—It's Lingling's.( )A.Whose B.Who C.What D.Which【答案】A【分析】—你知道这是谁的相机吗?—它是玲玲的。【解答】Whose谁的(用于询问物品归属);Who谁(用于询问人);What什么(用于询问事物);Which哪一个(用于询问选择)。答语It's Lingling's(它是玲玲的)表明是在询问归属,因此用Whose提问。故选:A。2.—There ________ a lot of ancient Chinese poems in this book.Which one do you like best?—Climbing the Stork Tower by Wang Zhihuan.( )A.are B.were C.be D.have【答案】A【分析】—这本书里有很多中国古诗。你最喜欢哪一首?—王之涣的《登鹳雀楼》。【解答】考查there be句型。are是,be动词的复数形式,用于一般现在时;were是,be动词的复数形式,用于一般过去时;be是,be动词的原形;have有,动词原形。根据语境可知,此处是there be句型,表示"有",排除D选项。又因为该句陈述的是客观事实,且主语"a lot of ancient Chinese poems"(很多中国古诗)为复数,所以be动词用一般现在时的复数形式are。故选:A。3.—Why do so many farmers put their fresh local produce online these days?—________ it more easily.( )A.Because to sell B.Because sellingC.To sell D.For selling【答案】C【分析】—为什么如今这么多农民把他们新鲜的本地农产品放到网上?—为了更方便地销售(它)。【解答】Because因为,为连词,后跟句子;For为了;to sell为动词不定式;selling为动名词。根据"Why do so many farmers put their fresh local produce online these days?(为什么如今这么多农民把他们新鲜的本地农产品放到网上?)"可知,此处是询问农民把农产品放到网上的原因,答句需要用表示目的的结构来回答。动词不定式to do表示目的,意为"为了……",这里的答句To sell it more easily,意为 "为了更易销售",符合语境。故选:C。4.The rooms are untidy.Why don't you ________?( )A.tidy up it B.tidy it upC.tidy up them D.tidy them up【答案】D【分析】这些房间不整洁。你为什么不把它们收拾一下呢?【解答】tidy up整理,收拾,是由动词和副词构成的动词短语,如果宾语是代词,要放在动词和副词之间;排除选项A和C。前句中的rooms是复数,要用人称代词them代替,作宾语,再排除选项B。故选:D。5. If you want to visit the Palace Museum tomorrow,I_____tickets for you.( )A. book B. bookedC. will book D. was booking【答案】C【分析】如果你明天想参观故宫,我将为你订票。【解答】if意为"如果",引导条件状语从句,结构:if+一般现在时,主语+将来时,含义:如果……,将要……。book动词原形;booked过去式;will book一般将来时;was booking过去进行时。故选:C。6.—Mum,can I watch TV?I_______my homework.Please!—Sure.( )A.finish B.have finishedC.will finish D.has finished【答案】B【分析】—妈妈,我可以看电视吗?我已经完成了作业。求你了!—当然可以。【解答】finish完成。A.动词原形;B.现在完成时;C.一般将来时;D.现在完成时单数形式。根据Mum,can I watch TV?(妈妈,我可以看电视吗?)以及please(求你了)可知此处强调已经完成作业了,用现在完成时。I接have。故选:B。7._______the future,each student in a class might study different materials_______.( )A.In;at the same timeB.For;at timesC.In;at that timeD.For;at this time【答案】A【分析】在未来,班级中的每个学生可能会同时学习不同的材料。【解答】at the same time同时;at that time在那时;at this time在这时;at times有时。in和较长的时间连用,如:年、月、季节等;for和一段时间连用,表示"达……时间"。in the future在未来,固定搭配;根据"each student in a class might study different materials"(班级中的每个学生可能会学习不同的材料)可以推测此处指未来学生可能同时学习不同的材料。故选:A。8.Don't worry about him.He can take good care of ________.( )A.yourself B.myself C.herself D.himself【答案】D【分析】别担心他,他能照顾好自己。【解答】yourself你自己;myself我自己;herself她自己;himself他自己。主语为"He"他,对应的反身代词应为"himself"。故选:D。9.—How was your National Day holiday?—Perfect.It was even ________ than my expectation.( )A.interestingB.more interestingC.most interestingD.the most interesting【答案】B【分析】—你的国庆节假期过得怎么样?—完美。甚至比我预期的更有趣。【解答】A有趣的,形容词;B比较级;C最高级;D最高级前加定冠词the。根据"than my expectation"(比我预期的)可知,此处用比较级,interesting的比较级是more interesting。故选:B。10.Would you like _______me _______my homework?( )A.to help;on B.help;withC.help;to D.to help;with【答案】D【分析】你愿意帮我做作业吗?【解答】根据句意:你愿意帮我做作业吗?第一空考查would like to do sth想做某事;第二空考查help sb with sth帮助某人做某事。故选:D。11.Drinking too much cola is harmful______ children's ______.( )A.on;health B.to;healthC.on;healthy D.to;healthy【答案】B【分析】喝太多可乐对孩子的健康有害。【解答】选项A:"be harmful on"搭配错误,"be harmful to"是固定短语,意为"对……有害",所以A选项错误;选项B:"be harmful to"符合固定搭配,"children's health"表示"孩子们的健康","health"是名词,用在此处正确,所以B选项正确;选项C:"be harmful on"搭配错误,且"healthy"是形容词,不能用在"children's"后面表示"孩子们的健康",所以C选项错误;选项D:"be harmful to"搭配正确,但"healthy"是形容词,不能直接用在此处表示"健康"的意思,所以D选项错误。故选:B。12.—Do you know ________ for Shanghai?—Yesterday afternoon.( )A.when did Amy leaveB.when Amy leftC.when Amy will leaveD.when will Amy leave【答案】B【分析】—你知道艾米什么时候去上海的吗?—昨天下午。【解答】根据题干可知,本句为宾语从句,宾语从句需要用陈述语序,A、D选项是疑问语序,所以排除;再根据答语"Yesterday afternoon(昨天下午)"可知,动作发生在过去,要用一般过去时;when Amy left是陈述句语序且为一般过去时,符合要求;C选项是一般将来时,不符合要求,所以排除。故选:B。二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分)My children went back to college after being home for the summer.I took the dogs for a walk.When I passed the Korean Tofu House,the smell made me hungry. "Why don't we eat here tonight?" I thought.Then I realized that I was (1) B .My children and I had been here together just a week before and we had a great time talking about coming back here again.Thinking about that,I couldn't help (2) C .When I got back home,the house was dark and quiet.It had been full of laughter and songs all summer when the kids were at home.We cooked and ate together.We went hiking in the hills and took the dogs to the beach.It was just like it had been in the good old days,before my kids had grown up and gone away.The next morning,I got up and decided to make pancakes;the kids love blueberry pancakes.Then I realized they weren't there,so I lost my (3) A and took the dogs for a walk without having breakfast.When I was walking along the road,an old lady looked at my dogs,smiled warmly and asked if she could pet my dogs.As she petted the dogs,she told her story."I once had a golden dog,Chunky,and he lived to 15.I had never worried about (4) A him,because he was never sick a day in his life till the end.He wouldn't eat so I put gravy on my finger for him to eat.But the doctor said to me, 'You've got to let him go'."She looked up to the sky and back at my dogs and said, "So I did.I let him go…But I've never had another dog after that."She put her hand over her heart and her face expressed her (5) C as she said, "It hurts."Before I said anything,she gave my dogs one more loving pet.She smiled bravely and said in a (6) B tone, "Whatever,let bygones be bygones." Then she thanked me and walked away,relaxed.Letting go.Yes,I know that's what we have to do.As I sat alone in the quiet house,I thought about the old lady and how she faced the loss of her dog through death.I suddenly realized I was a little (7) D crying over my loss,which is just a natural part of human development,not life and death.In this kind of loss,we can (8) D ourselves by celebrating the growth of our children,feeling the satisfaction of having done our best to prepare them to face the challenges in their lives.We can be glad that they are where they need to be,and grateful for our role in letting them go.(1)A.new B.alone C.busy D.full(2)A.arguing B.complaining C.crying D.regretting(3)A.interest B.memory C.mind D.courage(4)A.losing B.hugging C.controlling D.forgetting(5)A.anger B.fear C.pain D.doubt(6)A.critical B.light C.curious D.cold(7)A.confused B.bored C.nervous D.silly(8)A.promise B.praise C.respect D.comfort【答案】BCAAC BDD【分析】文章主要讲述了作者因孩子回校而倍感孤独,正当她为此而忧伤时,遇到了一位老妇人,她分享了自己失去心爱宠物的经历,让作者意识到自己的孩子们离家是成长的必然过程,并不应该过于伤感。她应该庆祝孩子们的成长,为他们面临生活挑战做好准备,并感到自己在他们的成长过程中扮演了重要的角色。【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:然后我意识到我是独自一人的。new新来的;alone独自一人的;busy忙碌的;full满的。根据上文"My children went back to college after being home for the summer."(暑假回家后,我的孩子们回到了大学。)可知,孩子们都过完暑假回到大学了,我现在是独自一人。故选B。(2)考查动词。句意:想到那,我忍不住哭了起来。arguing争吵;complaining抱怨;crying哭泣;regretting后悔,遗憾。根据下文"I suddenly realized I was a little…crying over my loss."(我突然意识到我有点…为我的损失哭泣。)可知,我因为孩子们不在身边而哭泣。故选C。(3)考查名词。句意:然后我意识到他们并不在,因此我没了兴趣,没吃早餐,带着狗狗去散步了。interest兴趣;memory记忆;mind心思;courage勇气。根据上文"The next morning,I got up and decided to make pancakes;the kids love blueberry pancakes."(第二天早上,起床决定做煎饼;孩子们喜欢蓝莓煎饼。)可知,我起床后决定做馅饼,此处指想到孩子们都不在身边,因此失去了做馅饼的兴趣。故选A。(4)考查动词。句意:我从来没有担心失去他,因为他一生中从未有一天生病过,直到最后。losing失去;hugging拥抱;controlling控制;forgetting忘记。根据"because he was never sick a day in his life till the end."(因为他一生中从未生过一天病。)可知,狗狗从来没有生病过,因此她从未担心失去他。故选A。(5)考查动词。句意:她把手放在胸口和脸上,诉说着她的痛苦,她说:"很疼。"anger愤怒;fear恐惧;pain痛苦;doubt怀疑。根据"It hurts"(它疼)可知,心疼,因此是痛苦的。故选C。(6)考查形容词。句意:她勇敢地笑了笑,以一种轻松的语调说:"不管怎样,过去的就让它过去吧。"critical批评的;light轻快的;curious好奇的;cold冰冷的。根据"Whatever,let bygones be bygones."(不管怎样,过去的就让它过去吧。)可知,老妇人说:"过去的就让它过去吧。"由此可知,她得到了释然,因此语调应是轻松的。故选B。(7)考查形容词。句意:我突然意识到我有点傻,因为我的失去而哭泣,这只是人的发展的一个自然的组成部分,而不是生与死。confused感到疑惑的;bored感到无趣的;nervous紧张的;silly愚蠢的,傻的。根据"crying over my loss,which is just a natural part of human development,not life and death."(为我的失去而哭泣,这只是人类发展的自然部分,而不是生死。)可知,我因为孩子的不在身边而哭泣,这件事看起来有点傻。故选D。(8)考查动词。句意:在这种失去中,我们可以通过庆祝孩子的成长来安慰自己,感受到那尽最大的努力让他们做好应对生活挑战的准备所带来的满足感。promise承诺;praise赞扬;respect尊重;comfort安慰。根据"celebrating the growth of our children"(庆祝我们孩子的成长)可知,庆祝孩子们的成长,能带来安慰。故选D。三、阅读理解(每题2分,共26分)(一) 阅读下列活动介绍,请根据人物喜好和需求,选择适合的活动并将活动对应的A、B、C、D选项填写在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。Summer camps are a great way for you to experience new things and have fun.Here are some to try out.A Music Camps can provide you with a good chance to learn to play instruments,sing,dance and make new friends.You may even get to learn how to make your own songs.A great number of music camps are available for all ages and skill levels. B Sports Camps are great places to meet new people,develop skills,and have fun.Some camps focus on improving sports skills,while others often hold sports games.You will have the chance to learn from good coaches and other talented players.C Leadership Workshops help students have a more positive and open attitude towards new things.Working with experienced trainers and living with other young leaders,you can learn how to do your best,be true to yourself and make a positive difference. D College Road Trips can give you a clear idea of where you'd like to continue your education. You can get a sense of college life,meet college students and visit places that are different from a middle school.This type of camps is often hosted by organizations that partner with universities.(1)Dave wants to improve his skills in soccer and meet talented players. B (2)Judy is a music lover and she dreams of making her own songs. A (3)Aron is planning a trip and he hopes to get a sense of college life. D 【答案】BAD【分析】(1)戴夫想提高他的足球技术,并结识有天赋的球员。(2)朱迪是一个音乐爱好者,她梦想创作自己的歌曲。(3)阿伦正在计划一次旅行,他希望感受一下大学生活。A音乐营可以为你提供一个学习演奏乐器、唱歌、跳舞和结交新朋友的好机会。你甚至可以学习如何创作自己的歌曲。许多音乐营适合所有年龄和技能水平的人。B运动营地是结识新朋友、发展技能和娱乐的好地方。一些营地专注于提高运动技能,而另一些则经常举行运动会。你将有机会向优秀的教练和其他天才球员学习。C领导力研习班帮助学生对新事物有更积极和开放的态度。与经验丰富的培训师一起工作,与其他年轻的领导者一起生活,你可以学习如何做到最好,忠于自己,做出积极的改变。D大学自驾游可以让你清楚地知道你想去哪里继续深造。你可以感受大学生活,会见大学生,参观与中学不同的地方。这种类型的夏令营通常由与大学合作的组织主办。【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据Dave wants to improve his skills in soccer and meet talented players.(戴夫想提高他的足球技术,并结识有天赋的球员。)可知,戴夫想提高自己的足球技术,结识有天赋的球员。B选项"运动营地是结识新朋友、发展技能和娱乐的好地方。一些营地专注于提高运动技能,而另一些则经常举行运动会。你将有机会向优秀的教练和其他天才球员学习。"与之对应,故选B。(2)细节推理题。根据Judy is a music lover and she dreams of making her own songs.(朱迪是一个音乐爱好者,她梦想创作自己的歌曲。)可知,朱迪是一个音乐爱好者,她梦想着制作自己的歌曲。A选项"音乐营可以为你提供一个学习演奏乐器、唱歌、跳舞和结交新朋友的好机会。你甚至可以学习如何创作自己的歌曲。许多音乐营适合所有年龄和技能水平的人。"与之对应,故选A。(3)细节推理题。根据Aron is planning a trip and he hopes to get a sense of college life.(阿伦正在计划一次旅行,他希望感受一下大学生活。)可知,阿伦正在计划一次旅行,他希望了解大学生活。D选项"大学自驾游可以让你清楚地知道你想去哪里继续深造。你可以感受大学生活,会见大学生,参观与中学不同的地方。这种类型的夏令营通常由与大学合作的组织主办。"与之对应,故选D。(二)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。BIf you want to do a school project on children's rights (权利),you can look on the Internet for some information.A United Nations website can show you plenty of useful information for the project.The United Nations lists the rights of children.Most countries agree with all of them,but some countries do not.The following are some of the most important rights of children:◆ Children have the right to be properly fed,clothed and sheltered (庇护) by their family.If their family can't do so,the government should take responsibility.◆ Children have the right to an education and medical care,which should be provided by the government.◆ Children must not be cruelly punished by their parents or any others.◆ Children have the right to expect the government to protect them from all kinds of abuse (虐待) and neglect (忽略).◆ No child under fifteen should be made to fight in an army.◆ Children have the right to be protected from being made to work too hard to make money for other people.In some countries children do not have these rights.Many young children are made to work long hours in factories and on farms.In some countries there are so few schools that only rich children get an education.There are not enough doctors or nurses to help many children when they are sick.The rights of children are,therefore,the rights people think children should have.They are not always the rights children really have.(1) D agree with the United Nations' list of children's rights.A.All countriesB.A few countriesC.No countriesD.Most countries(2)The underlined word "responsibility" in the passage means A .A.something people have to doB.something people want to doC.something people know how to doD.something people love to do(3)Some children can't get an education because B .A.there are no schoolsB.there aren't enough schoolsC.they come from rich familiesD.they want to work in factories【答案】DAB【分析】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了联合国列出的儿童权利清单,并指出大多数国家同意这些权利,但有些国家并未完全落实。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据文章第二段"The United Nations lists the rights of children.Most countries agree with all of them,but some countries do not."(联合国列出了儿童的权利。大多数国家同意所有这些观点,但有些国家不同意。)可知,大多数国家认同联合国列出的儿童权利。故选D。(2)词义猜测题。根据文章第三段"If their family can't do so,the government should take responsibility."(如果他们的家人不能这样做,政府应该承担责任。)结合上下文,"responsibility"指政府必须履行的义务,即"something people have to do"。故选A。(3)细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段"In some countries there are so few schools that only rich children get an education."(在一些国家,学校很少,只有富家子弟才能接受教育。)可知,部分儿童无法接受教育的原因是学校数量不足。故选B。CThere are some very good inventions which,for one reason or another,don't become popular.These inventions should be better known,even though I think that some of them are crazy.Let's have a look at some of these inventions and see if you agree that they should be more successful.The Australians had a great idea to stop people from drinking and driving.The idea was that if a driver wanted to start the car,she or he would have to blow into a bag first.If there was too much alcohol(酒精) in their breath,the car wouldn't start.It sounded like a great idea to me,but people said that they might need to drive the car in an emergency even if they had drunk too much alcohol.Another idea I liked was an invention by a scientist who thought his children watched too much TV.He linked the TV to an exercise bike so that the electricity to power the TV was generated(产出) by the bike.If the children wanted to watch a lot of TV,they had to pedal(踩踏板) very hard.I found another invention on the Internet which was intended (倾向于) to encourage good habits.Believe it or not,this invention was an ashtray(烟灰缸) which spoke to you when you lit a cigarette!The "voice" of the ashtray was activated (启动) by the heat from the cigarette and reminded you how dangerous it is to smoke.One of the strangest inventions I have come across is a bicycle which can cross rivers!The idea was that when you came to a river,you could inflate a huge plastic ball all around the bike.You would then get into the ball which would float on the river while you pedaled the bike inside the ball!Why not use a bridge instead?A friend of mine at school once bought a strange pair of football shoes.On the bottom of the shoes there was a rotating pad of studs (转动钉垫).The idea was that you would change direction more quickly if the studs rotated with you.The problem was that every time you stopped you changed direction whether you wanted to or not!I think he wore those shoes twice!One thing I would like is a baseball cap with a built﹣in radio so you can listen to sport all day with your hands free.While we are on the subject of sport,the Americans invented a kind of robot for sports fans.If you were watching your team on TV on your own,you could press a button and the robot would do "high fives" with you!Fantastic!I wonder if you have any good ideas for inventions like these.(1)What's the writer's attitude towards the inventions mentioned in Paragraph 2? C A.The writer regrets he knew nothing about the inventions.B.The writer wonders if the inventions will be popular soon.C.The writer thinks people will benefit from the inventions.D.The writer finds these inventions are the strangest of all.(2)What can we know from the passage? A A.The father used his invention to stop children watching too much TV.B.It was very bad for the drivers to blow into a bag before their driving.C.The bike crossing rivers was considered one of the best inventions.D.The invention of new shoes would make players run much faster.(3)What's the best title for the passage? D A.Popular Inventions Today.B.Technology and Invention.C.The History of Invention.D.Inventions with a Difference.【答案】CAD【分析】本文主要介绍了一些因为各种原因没有出名的发明,但是作者觉得这些发明对人们有帮助,应该被人知道。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第1段中These inventions should be better known,even though I think that some of them are crazy.(这些发明应该更广为人知,尽管我认为其中一些是疯狂的。)可知,虽然有些发明很疯狂,但是作者认为它们应该更好地被人们知道,因为对人们有帮助,有利。故选C。(2)推理判断题。根据第2段中Another idea I liked was an invention by a scientist who thought his children watched too much TV.(我喜欢的另一个想法是一位科学家的发明,他认为他的孩子看电视看得太多了。)可知,一个父亲认为孩子看了太多的电视所以发明了这个发明来阻止孩子看太多的电视。故选A。(3)标题归纳题。根据第1段 There are some very good inventions which,for one reason or another,don't become popular.These inventions should be better known,even though I think that some of them are crazy.Let's have a look at some of these inventions and see if you agree that they should be more successful.(有些非常好的发明,由于某种原因,没有流行起来。这些发明应该更广为人知,尽管我认为其中一些是疯狂的。让我们来看看这些发明中的一些,看看你是否同意它们应该更成功。)及通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了一些因为各种原因没有出名的发明,但是作者觉得这些发明对人们有帮助,应该被人知道。因此这篇文章的最佳标题是:不同的发明。故选D。DIn today's fast﹣paced world,research shows that more and more people are feeling "time poor".Time poverty can happen when work,social duties,and family responsibilities take up too much of a person's time,leaving little or no time for fun or personal interests.It can also happen when one feels like they are running out of time to reach their goals or complete tasks.The Internet,mobile technology,and social media have allowed people to experience and do many jobs in a single lifetime.The fear of missing out and the stress caused by it increase the feeling of time poverty.Besides,we often say "yes" to any extra work.It could be to help your team or your friends.But by saying "yes" to everything,you are adding another task to an already full plate.People who don't have enough time fail to perform properly at work and remain stressed.Continuous stress can harm mental health.Moreover,less quality (优质的) time with friends and family can make a person feel more lonely.So how can we stop being time poor?There are two ways.Firstly, be intentional with your time.It may seem harmless to check your phone for 5 to 10 minutes every hour,but this can add up to more than 90 minutes wasted every day just checking your phone.So,every minute counts,and the time wasted every day can add up quickly if you don't realize it.In order to be more intentional with your time,you can consider planning out your day's priorities (优先考虑的事) the night before or the morning of.Try to find out what things in your life are distracting you,and try to stay away from those distractions to stop wasting valuable time.Secondly,make quality time a true value in your life.How you spend your time with someone or doing something is more important than the quantity (数量) of time you spend on something.Train yourself to be more present in your life instead of allowing one area of your life to influence another.For example,when you are spending time with your family,be present and in the moment rather than focusing your thoughts and attention elsewhere.We are all given the same 24 hours each day.By being more intentional with your time and valuing quality time,you'll learn ways to make better use of it.Then you can improve your overall well﹣being and spend more time on what matters most in your life.(1)A person will most probably experience time poverty when C .A.he spends his free time having fun with familyB.he watches his favorite TV shows for long hoursC.he has little time to do exercise on a busy workdayD.he completes his project a week before the deadline(2)What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A A.Effects of time poverty.B.Drivers of time poverty.C.Solutions to time poverty.D.Opinions about time poverty.(3)The words "be intentional with" in Paragraph 4 are closest in meaning to B .A.strictly limitB.properly manageC.carefully saveD.cheerfully spend(4)What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage? C A.To warn people of the risks of time poverty.B.To call on people to balance their work and life.C.To help people improve their time effectiveness.D.To remind people to spend more time achieving their goals.【答案】CABC【分析】本文主要讨论了现代社会中人们感到"时间贫乏"的问题。【解答】(1)推理判断题。根据第二段Time poverty can happen when work,social duties,and family responsibilities take up too much of a person's time,leaving little or no time for fun or personal interests.It can also happen when one feels like they are running out of time to reach their goals or complete tasks.(当工作、社会责任和家庭责任占据了一个人太多的时间,很少或根本没有时间来娱乐或个人兴趣时,就会出现时间贫乏的情况。当一个人觉得自己没有时间达到目标或完成任务时,也会发生这种情况。)可知,时间贫乏主要出现在工作、社会责任和家庭责任占据太多时间而没有时间娱乐和个人兴趣时或没有时间达到目标或完成任务时,结合四个选项,当处于C选项he has little time to do exercise on a busy workday(在繁忙的工作日,他几乎没有时间锻炼身体"的情景时,很可能会发生时间贫乏,故选C。(2)段落大意题。根据第三段People who don't have enough time fail to perform properly at work and remain stressed.Continuous stress can harm mental health.Moreover,less quality time with friends and family can make a person feel more lonely.(没有足够时间的人在工作中表现不佳,压力也很大。持续的压力会损害心理健康。此外,与朋友和家人共度的美好时光减少会让一个人感到更加孤独。)可知,第三段主要讲述了时间贫乏对人产生的影响,A选项符合语境,故选A。(3)词义猜测题。根据第四段In order to be more intentional with your time,you can consider planning out your day's priorities (优先考虑的事) the night before or the morning of.Try to find out what things in your life are distracting you,and try to stay away from those distractions to stop wasting valuable time.(为了更..........你的时间,你可以考虑在前一天晚上或第二天早上计划好你一天的优先事项。试着找出生活中哪些事情让你分心,然后尽量远离这些分心的事情,不要浪费宝贵的时间。)可知,此处应是表达为了避免时间贫乏,因对时间进行合理安排,因而"be intentional with"的意义应接近B选项的properly manage"妥善管理",故选B。(4)主旨大意题。根据最后一段We are all given the same 24 hours each day.By being more intentional with your time and valuing quality time,you'll learn ways to make better use of it.Then you can improve your overall well﹣being and spend more time on what matters most in your life.(我们每天都有同样的24小时。通过更有意识地使用你的时间,珍惜有质量的时间,你会学会更好地利用时间的方法。然后你就可以提高你的整体幸福感,把更多的时间花在你生活中最重要的事情上。)结合全文可知,文章主要通过提出两种解决时间贫乏问题的方法,帮助人们可以更好地利用时间,提高整体幸福感,C选项To help people improve their time effectiveness.(帮助人们提高时间效率。)符合语境,故选C。第二部分本部分共5题,共20分。根据题目要求,完成相应任务。四、阅读表达(第1-3题每题2分,第4题4分,共10分)Strength training,a type of exercise,is used to build strength,power,and endurance (耐力).Many adults do strength training,but is it safe and useful for children?People used to think that strength training was not useful and even dangerous for children,possibly causing injuries that could affect their growth.However,the latest study shows that strength training does improve children's overall health.When children do strength training,they get stronger as their muscles (肌肉) grow!The strength training can most likely make them better,faster and stronger. "It is so beneficial for their bodies,like their bones,joints and metabolic(新陈代谢的)health," says Becca Rigg,a professional trainer at a fitness center.She knows all about the positive effects of strength training.She takes her kids to strength workouts two to three times per week."I also love the message teenagers receive when exercising this way:They may feel more confident when they finish such hard and tiring training.It is also rewarding for them to see results.They are,indeed,getting stronger while having a better image," explains Rigg. "Sometimes they make strength training part of their life and it's easier for them to get involved in the training later."How do kids get started?Just like other activities,it is very important to learn the correct way to do it.For strength training,it is a must to learn from an experienced coach because the coach can make sure children do movements safely and correctly.In the early stage,it is best for teens to simply use their body weight,such as doing push﹣ups and squats.Bodyweight movements can then be made more difficult by adding equipment or weights,for example,a barbell or dumbbells.So,let's cheer our kids on as they lift,pull,and push their way to a stronger future.With our support and care,they'll grow up ready to take on whatever life throws at them.(1)What does the latest study show about strength training? It shows that strength training does improve children's overall health. (2)How often does Becca Rigg take her kids to strength workouts? Two to three times per week. (3)Why is it a must to learn from an experienced coach? Because the coach can make sure children do movements safely and correctly. (4)As a teenager,would you like to make strength training part of your life?Why? (Please give two reasons.) Yes.Because I think it's interesting and it will make me stronger. 【答案】(1)It shows that strength training does improve children's overall health.(2)Two to three times per week.(3)Because the coach can make sure children do movements safely and correctly.(4)Yes.Because I think it's interesting and it will make me stronger.【分析】短文主要介绍了力量训练的一些信息。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段However,the latest study shows that strength training does improve children's overall health.(然而,最新的研究表明,力量训练确实提高了儿童的整体健康水平。)可知,最新的研究表明,力量训练确实提高了儿童的整体健康水平。故填It shows that strength training does improve children's overall health.(2)细节理解题。根据第二段She takes her kids to strength workouts two to three times per week.(她每周带她的孩子进行两到三次力量训练。)可知,是每周两到三次。故填Two to three times per week.(3)细节理解题。根据第四段For strength training,it is a must to learn from an experienced coach because the coach can make sure children do movements safely and correctly.(对于力量训练,必须向有经验的教练学习,因为教练可以确保孩子们安全正确地做动作。)可知,是因为教练可以确保孩子们安全正确地做动作。故填Because the coach can make sure children do movements safely and correctly.(4)主观表达题。是的。因为我认为这很有趣,它会让我变得更强壮。故填Yes.Because I think it's interesting and it will make me stronger.19.五一劳动节就要到了,国际部正在招募志愿者,拟在五一期间进行志愿活动,服务的地点有:the old people's home,the City Park,the Children's Hospital,the after﹣school Care Center,the animal hospital。假如你是李华,请你写一封自荐信。内容包括你希望去哪里参加志愿活动,为什么你想去那里做志愿者,以及对参加此次活动的看法。提示词语:be good at,tell jokes,take care of,be interested in,meaningful提示问题:1.Where would you like to volunteer?2.Why would you like to volunteer there?3.What do you think of the activity?Dear Sir,I'd like to volunteer at_____Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Sir,I'd like to volunteer at the Children's Hospital during the May Day holiday.Firstly,I am interested in healthcare and enjoy interacting with children.I believe my abilities,such as being good at telling jokes and communicating patiently,can help cheer up the young patients.Secondly,I have experience in taking care of kids through school activities,which makes me confident in supporting their needs.I consider this activity highly meaningful.Volunteering not only benefits others but also teaches responsibility and empathy.It would make my holiday truly purposeful.Thank you for considering my application.I look forward to contributing positively.Yours,Li Hua【分析】【高分句型一】Secondly,I have experience in taking care of kids through school activities,which makes me confident in supporting their needs.其次,我有通过学校活动照顾孩子的经验,这让我有信心支持他们的需求。本句使用了非限制性定语从句which makes me confident in supporting their needs.【高分句型二】Volunteering not only benefits others but also teaches responsibility and empathy.志愿服务不仅有益于他人,也教会了人们责任感和同情心。not only...but also不但……而且,在本句中连接并列谓语。【解答】Dear Sir,I'd like to volunteer at the Children's Hospital during the May Day holiday.(参加志愿活动的地点)Firstly,I am interested in healthcare and enjoy interacting with children.I believe my abilities,such as being good at telling jokes and communicating patiently,can help cheer up the young patients.Secondly,I have experience in taking care of kids through school activities,which makes me confident in supporting their needs.【高分句型一】(做志愿者的原因)I consider this activity highly meaningful.Volunteering not only benefits others but also teaches responsibility and empathy.【高分句型二】It would make my holiday truly purposeful.(对参加此次活动的看法)Thank you for considering my application.I look forward to contributing positively.(期待)Yours,Li Hua五、文段表达(10分)从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据所给的中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名、姓名和地名。请根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。"分担"是一种美德。在家里,可以替父母分担家务,分担压力;在学校,可以为同学分担困难,为老师分担忧愁……英文网站正在开展以"分担"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华,请用英语写一篇短文投稿,谈谈你平时是怎么做的,有什么收获。提示词语:share,housework,wash,solve problems,make progress,happy,virtue (美德)提示问题:●What do you do in your daily life?●What benefits have you got from doing so?Sharing is a good virtue【答案】SharingSharing is a good virtue.It's very important to learn to share with each other.I have many things to share in different ways.For example,I can share some beautiful pictures,favorite music,different ideas with others face to face or by QQ,e﹣mail which are widely used.Now I'd like to share one of my unforgettable experiences with you.Emily was lonely and unhappy.I hoped to cheer her up.So I shared my favorite books and chatted with her after class.As time went by,she became used to sharing her feelings with me.Now we're good friends.In a word,sharing is not only interesting but also helpful and it makes us grow up.We can learn a lot from sharing and enjoy our lives more.【分析】【高分句型一】For example,I can share some beautiful pictures,favorite music,different ideas with others face to face or by QQ.e﹣mail which are widely used.例如,我可以与他人面对面或通过QQ,电子邮件分享一些美丽的图片、喜爱的音乐、不同的想法,这些都被广泛使用。定语从句。【高分句型二】We can learn a lot from sharing and enjoy our lives more.我们可以从分享中学到很多东西,更多地享受生活。learn from向...学习。【解答】SharingSharing is a good virtue.("分担"是一种美德。)It's very important to learn to share with each other.(引出主题)I have many things to share in different ways.For example,I can share some beautiful pictures,favorite music,different ideas with others face to face or by QQ,e﹣mail which are widely used.【高分句型一】Now I'd like to share one of my unforgettable experiences with you.(日常生活中做什么)Emily was lonely and unhappy.I hoped to cheer her up.So I shared my favorite books and chatted with her after class.As time went by,she became used to sharing her feelings with me.Now we're good friends.In a word,sharing is not only interesting but also helpful and it makes us grow up.We can learn a lot from sharing and enjoy our lives more.【高分句型二】(学到了什么)2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期中模拟卷(北京专用)人教版考生须知:1.本试卷共两部分,五道大题,38道小题,满分60分,考试时间为90分钟。2.在试卷草稿纸准确填写准确填写姓名、准考证号和座位号。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上,选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5.考试结束,请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。第一部分一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—_______camera is this,do you know?—It's Lingling's.( )A.Whose B.Who C.What D.Which2.—There ________ a lot of ancient Chinese poems in this book.Which one do you like best?—Climbing the Stork Tower by Wang Zhihuan.( )A.are B.were C.be D.have3.—Why do so many farmers put their fresh local produce online these days?—________ it more easily.( )A.Because to sell B.Because sellingC.To sell D.For selling4.The rooms are untidy.Why don't you ________?( )A.tidy up it B.tidy it upC.tidy up them D.tidy them up5. If you want to visit the Palace Museum tomorrow,I_____tickets for you.( )A. book B. bookedC. will book D. was booking6.—Mum,can I watch TV?I_______my homework.Please!—Sure.( )A.finish B.have finishedC.will finish D.has finished7._______the future,each student in a class might study different materials_______.( )A.In;at the same timeB.For;at timesC.In;at that timeD.For;at this time8.Don't worry about him.He can take good care of ________.( )A.yourself B.myself C.herself D.himself9.—How was your National Day holiday?—Perfect.It was even ________ than my expectation.( )A.interestingB.more interestingC.most interestingD.the most interesting10.Would you like _______me _______my homework?( )A.to help;on B.help;withC.help;to D.to help;with11.Drinking too much cola is harmful______ children's ______.( )A.on;health B.to;healthC.on;healthy D.to;healthy12.—Do you know ________ for Shanghai?—Yesterday afternoon.( )A.when did Amy leaveB.when Amy leftC.when Amy will leaveD.when will Amy leave二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分)My children went back to college after being home for the summer.I took the dogs for a walk.When I passed the Korean Tofu House,the smell made me hungry. "Why don't we eat here tonight?" I thought.Then I realized that I was (1) .My children and I had been here together just a week before and we had a great time talking about coming back here again.Thinking about that,I couldn't help (2) .When I got back home,the house was dark and quiet.It had been full of laughter and songs all summer when the kids were at home.We cooked and ate together.We went hiking in the hills and took the dogs to the beach.It was just like it had been in the good old days,before my kids had grown up and gone away.The next morning,I got up and decided to make pancakes;the kids love blueberry pancakes.Then I realized they weren't there,so I lost my (3) and took the dogs for a walk without having breakfast.When I was walking along the road,an old lady looked at my dogs,smiled warmly and asked if she could pet my dogs.As she petted the dogs,she told her story."I once had a golden dog,Chunky,and he lived to 15.I had never worried about (4) him,because he was never sick a day in his life till the end.He wouldn't eat so I put gravy on my finger for him to eat.But the doctor said to me, 'You've got to let him go'."She looked up to the sky and back at my dogs and said, "So I did.I let him go…But I've never had another dog after that."She put her hand over her heart and her face expressed her (5) as she said, "It hurts."Before I said anything,she gave my dogs one more loving pet.She smiled bravely and said in a (6) tone, "Whatever,let bygones be bygones." Then she thanked me and walked away,relaxed.Letting go.Yes,I know that's what we have to do.As I sat alone in the quiet house,I thought about the old lady and how she faced the loss of her dog through death.I suddenly realized I was a little (7) crying over my loss,which is just a natural part of human development,not life and death.In this kind of loss,we can (8) ourselves by celebrating the growth of our children,feeling the satisfaction of having done our best to prepare them to face the challenges in their lives.We can be glad that they are where they need to be,and grateful for our role in letting them go.(1)A.new B.alone C.busy D.full(2)A.arguing B.complaining C.crying D.regretting(3)A.interest B.memory C.mind D.courage(4)A.losing B.hugging C.controlling D.forgetting(5)A.anger B.fear C.pain D.doubt(6)A.critical B.light C.curious D.cold(7)A.confused B.bored C.nervous D.silly(8)A.promise B.praise C.respect D.comfort三、阅读理解(每题2分,共26分)(一) 阅读下列活动介绍,请根据人物喜好和需求,选择适合的活动并将活动对应的A、B、C、D选项填写在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。Summer camps are a great way for you to experience new things and have fun.Here are some to try out.A Music Camps can provide you with a good chance to learn to play instruments,sing,dance and make new friends.You may even get to learn how to make your own songs.A great number of music camps are available for all ages and skill levels. B Sports Camps are great places to meet new people,develop skills,and have fun.Some camps focus on improving sports skills,while others often hold sports games.You will have the chance to learn from good coaches and other talented players.C Leadership Workshops help students have a more positive and open attitude towards new things.Working with experienced trainers and living with other young leaders,you can learn how to do your best,be true to yourself and make a positive difference. D College Road Trips can give you a clear idea of where you'd like to continue your education. You can get a sense of college life,meet college students and visit places that are different from a middle school.This type of camps is often hosted by organizations that partner with universities.(1)Dave wants to improve his skills in soccer and meet talented players. (2)Judy is a music lover and she dreams of making her own songs. (3)Aron is planning a trip and he hopes to get a sense of college life. (二)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。BIf you want to do a school project on children's rights (权利),you can look on the Internet for some information.A United Nations website can show you plenty of useful information for the project.The United Nations lists the rights of children.Most countries agree with all of them,but some countries do not.The following are some of the most important rights of children:◆ Children have the right to be properly fed,clothed and sheltered (庇护) by their family.If their family can't do so,the government should take responsibility.◆ Children have the right to an education and medical care,which should be provided by the government.◆ Children must not be cruelly punished by their parents or any others.◆ Children have the right to expect the government to protect them from all kinds of abuse (虐待) and neglect (忽略).◆ No child under fifteen should be made to fight in an army.◆ Children have the right to be protected from being made to work too hard to make money for other people.In some countries children do not have these rights.Many young children are made to work long hours in factories and on farms.In some countries there are so few schools that only rich children get an education.There are not enough doctors or nurses to help many children when they are sick.The rights of children are,therefore,the rights people think children should have.They are not always the rights children really have.(1) agree with the United Nations' list of children's rights.A.All countriesB.A few countriesC.No countriesD.Most countries(2)The underlined word "responsibility" in the passage means .A.something people have to doB.something people want to doC.something people know how to doD.something people love to do(3)Some children can't get an education because .A.there are no schoolsB.there aren't enough schoolsC.they come from rich familiesD.they want to work in factoriesCThere are some very good inventions which,for one reason or another,don't become popular.These inventions should be better known,even though I think that some of them are crazy.Let's have a look at some of these inventions and see if you agree that they should be more successful.The Australians had a great idea to stop people from drinking and driving.The idea was that if a driver wanted to start the car,she or he would have to blow into a bag first.If there was too much alcohol(酒精) in their breath,the car wouldn't start.It sounded like a great idea to me,but people said that they might need to drive the car in an emergency even if they had drunk too much alcohol.Another idea I liked was an invention by a scientist who thought his children watched too much TV.He linked the TV to an exercise bike so that the electricity to power the TV was generated(产出) by the bike.If the children wanted to watch a lot of TV,they had to pedal(踩踏板) very hard.I found another invention on the Internet which was intended (倾向于) to encourage good habits.Believe it or not,this invention was an ashtray(烟灰缸) which spoke to you when you lit a cigarette!The "voice" of the ashtray was activated (启动) by the heat from the cigarette and reminded you how dangerous it is to smoke.One of the strangest inventions I have come across is a bicycle which can cross rivers!The idea was that when you came to a river,you could inflate a huge plastic ball all around the bike.You would then get into the ball which would float on the river while you pedaled the bike inside the ball!Why not use a bridge instead?A friend of mine at school once bought a strange pair of football shoes.On the bottom of the shoes there was a rotating pad of studs (转动钉垫).The idea was that you would change direction more quickly if the studs rotated with you.The problem was that every time you stopped you changed direction whether you wanted to or not!I think he wore those shoes twice!One thing I would like is a baseball cap with a built﹣in radio so you can listen to sport all day with your hands free.While we are on the subject of sport,the Americans invented a kind of robot for sports fans.If you were watching your team on TV on your own,you could press a button and the robot would do "high fives" with you!Fantastic!I wonder if you have any good ideas for inventions like these.(1)What's the writer's attitude towards the inventions mentioned in Paragraph 2? A.The writer regrets he knew nothing about the inventions.B.The writer wonders if the inventions will be popular soon.C.The writer thinks people will benefit from the inventions.D.The writer finds these inventions are the strangest of all.(2)What can we know from the passage? A.The father used his invention to stop children watching too much TV.B.It was very bad for the drivers to blow into a bag before their driving.C.The bike crossing rivers was considered one of the best inventions.D.The invention of new shoes would make players run much faster.(3)What's the best title for the passage? A.Popular Inventions Today.B.Technology and Invention.C.The History of Invention.D.Inventions with a Difference.DIn today's fast﹣paced world,research shows that more and more people are feeling "time poor".Time poverty can happen when work,social duties,and family responsibilities take up too much of a person's time,leaving little or no time for fun or personal interests.It can also happen when one feels like they are running out of time to reach their goals or complete tasks.The Internet,mobile technology,and social media have allowed people to experience and do many jobs in a single lifetime.The fear of missing out and the stress caused by it increase the feeling of time poverty.Besides,we often say "yes" to any extra work.It could be to help your team or your friends.But by saying "yes" to everything,you are adding another task to an already full plate.People who don't have enough time fail to perform properly at work and remain stressed.Continuous stress can harm mental health.Moreover,less quality (优质的) time with friends and family can make a person feel more lonely.So how can we stop being time poor?There are two ways.Firstly, be intentional with your time.It may seem harmless to check your phone for 5 to 10 minutes every hour,but this can add up to more than 90 minutes wasted every day just checking your phone.So,every minute counts,and the time wasted every day can add up quickly if you don't realize it.In order to be more intentional with your time,you can consider planning out your day's priorities (优先考虑的事) the night before or the morning of.Try to find out what things in your life are distracting you,and try to stay away from those distractions to stop wasting valuable time.Secondly,make quality time a true value in your life.How you spend your time with someone or doing something is more important than the quantity (数量) of time you spend on something.Train yourself to be more present in your life instead of allowing one area of your life to influence another.For example,when you are spending time with your family,be present and in the moment rather than focusing your thoughts and attention elsewhere.We are all given the same 24 hours each day.By being more intentional with your time and valuing quality time,you'll learn ways to make better use of it.Then you can improve your overall well﹣being and spend more time on what matters most in your life.(1)A person will most probably experience time poverty when .A.he spends his free time having fun with familyB.he watches his favorite TV shows for long hoursC.he has little time to do exercise on a busy workdayD.he completes his project a week before the deadline(2)What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A.Effects of time poverty.B.Drivers of time poverty.C.Solutions to time poverty.D.Opinions about time poverty.(3)The words "be intentional with" in Paragraph 4 are closest in meaning to .A.strictly limitB.properly manageC.carefully saveD.cheerfully spend(4)What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage? A.To warn people of the risks of time poverty.B.To call on people to balance their work and life.C.To help people improve their time effectiveness.D.To remind people to spend more time achieving their goals.第二部分本部分共5题,共20分。根据题目要求,完成相应任务。四、阅读表达(第1-3题每题2分,第4题4分,共10分)Strength training,a type of exercise,is used to build strength,power,and endurance (耐力).Many adults do strength training,but is it safe and useful for children?People used to think that strength training was not useful and even dangerous for children,possibly causing injuries that could affect their growth.However,the latest study shows that strength training does improve children's overall health.When children do strength training,they get stronger as their muscles (肌肉) grow!The strength training can most likely make them better,faster and stronger. "It is so beneficial for their bodies,like their bones,joints and metabolic(新陈代谢的)health," says Becca Rigg,a professional trainer at a fitness center.She knows all about the positive effects of strength training.She takes her kids to strength workouts two to three times per week."I also love the message teenagers receive when exercising this way:They may feel more confident when they finish such hard and tiring training.It is also rewarding for them to see results.They are,indeed,getting stronger while having a better image," explains Rigg. "Sometimes they make strength training part of their life and it's easier for them to get involved in the training later."How do kids get started?Just like other activities,it is very important to learn the correct way to do it.For strength training,it is a must to learn from an experienced coach because the coach can make sure children do movements safely and correctly.In the early stage,it is best for teens to simply use their body weight,such as doing push﹣ups and squats.Bodyweight movements can then be made more difficult by adding equipment or weights,for example,a barbell or dumbbells.So,let's cheer our kids on as they lift,pull,and push their way to a stronger future.With our support and care,they'll grow up ready to take on whatever life throws at them.(1)What does the latest study show about strength training? (2)How often does Becca Rigg take her kids to strength workouts? (3)Why is it a must to learn from an experienced coach? (4)As a teenager,would you like to make strength training part of your life?Why? (Please give two reasons.) 五、文段表达(10分)从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据所给的中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名、姓名和地名。五一劳动节就要到了,国际部正在招募志愿者,拟在五一期间进行志愿活动,服务的地点有:the old people's home,the City Park,the Children's Hospital,the after﹣school Care Center,the animal hospital。假如你是李华,请你写一封自荐信。内容包括你希望去哪里参加志愿活动,为什么你想去那里做志愿者,以及对参加此次活动的看法。提示词语:be good at,tell jokes,take care of,be interested in,meaningful提示问题:1.Where would you like to volunteer?2.Why would you like to volunteer there?3.What do you think of the activity?Dear Sir,I'd like to volunteer at_____Yours,Li Hua请根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。"分担"是一种美德。在家里,可以替父母分担家务,分担压力;在学校,可以为同学分担困难,为老师分担忧愁……英文网站正在开展以"分担"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华,请用英语写一篇短文投稿,谈谈你平时是怎么做的,有什么收获。提示词语:share,housework,wash,solve problems,make progress,happy,virtue (美德)提示问题:●What do you do in your daily life?●What benefits have you got from doing so?Sharing is a good virtue 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期中模拟卷(北京专用)人教版 原卷 .docx 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期中模拟卷(北京专用)人教版 解析卷.docx