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2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期中模拟（广东专用）解析卷
英语
本试卷共12页，81小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。
注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场 号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。
2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案 信息点涂黑。如需改动，用塑料橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能写在 试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上 新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，
E部分为情景对话）
A.听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
1．Why was Jerry sad
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】W: Jerry, you look so sad. What’s wrong
M: I failed the maths test yesterday.
2．Which place will they go to this weekend
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】W: I’m really tired because of my work these days.
M: Honey, why don’t we go to the Wuhan Flower Gallery and enjoy the colorful flowers this weekend
3．How does the boy feel when making a speech in front of people
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】The boy feels nervous when he makes a speech in front of people.
4．What does Grace like doing in her free time
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】M: I like painting in my free time. What about you, Grace
W: Oh, I like doing calligraphy. I want to know more about Chinese culture.
5．What made the man awake
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】W: Did you have a sound sleep last night
M: No, the heavy rain beat against the window. This noise made me awake.
B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
6．What’s wrong with David
A．He has a toothache. B．He has a stomachache. C．He has a cold.
【答案】B
【原文】W: David, you don’t look well. What’s the matter
M: I have a stomachache. I ate too much yesterday.
7．What does Tom usually do after school
A．He goes hiking. B．He does programming. C．He plays the flute.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Tom, what do you usually do after school
M: I like programming. I also go hiking on weekends.
8．What subject is Nancy good at
A．English. B．History C．Geography.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Look. The club is looking for a volunteer to teach kids English.
W: Oh, yes. Nancy is pretty good at English. Maybe she can be the volunteer.
9．How soon will the soccer game begin
A．In 10 minutes. B．In 20 minutes. C．In half an hour
【答案】B
【原文】W: Come on, Jack. It’s twenty to three. The soccer game at our school will begin at three.
M: Don’t worry about it. It only takes us ten minutes to get to our school.
10．What does Lucy usually have for lunch
A．Rice and vegetables. B．Hamburgers and cola. C．Sandwiches and milk.
【答案】A
【原文】A: Lucy, what do you usually have for lunch
B: I usually have rice and vegetables.
Question: What does Lucy usually have for lunch
听下面一段对话，回答小题。
11．What’s wrong with Judy
A．She has a sore throat. B．She has a toothache. C．She has a fever.
12．What advice does the speaker give
A．Lie down and have a rest. B．See a doctor. C．Go to the dentist.
【答案】11．A 12．B
【原文】W: What’s the matter with Judy
M: She talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water. She has a very sore throat now.
W: I’m sorry to hear that. She should see a doctor if it doesn’t get better.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
13．What did the man learn about Wulingyuan from the app
A．It is a movie theater. B．It has special mountains. C．It has a new hotel.
14．What does the woman say about the Bailong Elevator
A．It is very slow.
B．It is the world’s tallest elevator.
C．It helps people go up the mountain quickly.
15．When will they go to Wulingyuan
A．This summer. B．Next summer. C．This winter.
【答案】13．B 14．C 15．A
【原文】M: I’m looking at photos of Wulingyuan on a travel app. The mountains look like something from a movie.
W: Yes, I know! It’s the place where they filmed Avatar.
M: Really I didn’t know that. How do people usually get around there
W: There’s a famous elevator called the Bailong Elevator. It takes you up the mountain very fast.
M: Sounds great. I’d like to go there this summer.
W: Me too. Maybe we can go together.
C.听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
听短文, 回答以下各小题。
16．What event did the school hold last week
A．A cooking competition. B．A sports meeting. C．A story telling competition.
17．How many students were in each team for the event
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
18．What trouble did the writer’s team meet
A．They forgot the time. B．Their story was not interesting. C．They didn’t have enough sugar.
19．Who helped the writer’s team out
A．The teacher. B．Another team. C．The writer’s parents.
20．What did the writer learn from the event
A．Sharing is important in a team.
B．Winning the first prize is great.
C．Working as a team is better than working alone.
【答案】16．A 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．A
【原文】Last week, our school held a fun cooking competition. All the students joined the contest in teams. Each team had three students. My team decided to make fruit salad and fried rice.
We started our work happily. But soon, we met a little trouble. We didn’t have enough sugar. We needed sugar for our fruit salad. We felt worried and didn’t know what to do. Just then, a girl from another team came over. She gave us some of their sugar. We thanked her a lot.
With her help, we finished our food on time. We didn’t win the first prize, but we still felt happy. After the contest, we learned an important lesson: Sharing and helping each other is the best part of teamwork.
D.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
听短文，根据短文内容完成所缺信息。短文念三遍。
How to live a better life
Activities for free time Join a club or 21 .
Ways to stay healthy Run or play ball games 22 a week. Eat more vegetables and 23 food.
Ways to deal with emotions Share your feelings with your family or friends. Do something you enjoy 24 .
Ways to 25 nature Go to the mountains or parks on weekends. Enjoy the sunshine and clean air.
【答案】21．travel with friends 22．four times/4 times 23．healthy 24．to stop feeling worried 25．connect with
【原文】
Hi, everyone. Today I want to talk about how to live a better life. First, we need to plan our free time well. We can join a club or travel with friends to have fun. Second, it’s important to stay healthy. We should run or play ball games four times a week. And we need to eat more vegetables and healthy food. Third, we should learn to deal with our emotions. When we feel sad or worried, we can share our feelings with our family or friends. We can also do something we enjoy to stop feeling worried. Last but not least, we should connect with nature. We can go to the mountains or parks on weekends. It’s relaxing to enjoy the sunshine and clean air there. I hope everyone can live a happy and healthy life.
E.情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
根据对话内容，从文后选择适当选项补全对话，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。
A: Where’s Tom I didn’t see him today.
B: 26
A: What’s the matter with him
B: We went to the club to play soccer after school yesterday. 27
A: Oh, is it serious
B: 28
A: That’s too bad. Did he go to the hospital
B: Yes. We sent him to the hospital at once.
A: 29
B: The doctor told him to stay in bed for at least three months.
A: Poor boy! 30
A．What did the doctor say
B．Yes, he broke his right leg.
C．He can’t come to school today, Helen.
D．Why didn’t he come to school
E．I hope he can get better soon.
F．Tom got hurt while playing.
【答案】26．C 27．F 28．B 29．A 30．E
【导语】本文主要告知汤姆因运动受伤无法上学，并说明其伤情、就医情况及医生的诊断。
26．A询问Tom在哪里，并表示今天没有看到Tom。B需要交代现状，选项C“He can’t come to school today, Helen.”符合语境。
27．A询问Tom怎么了，且根据B所回答的“We went to the club to play soccer after school yesterday.”可推断，Tom在踢足球时受伤了，导致今天没来上学。可用选项F“Tom got hurt while playing.”衔接。
28．问句“Oh, is it serious ”是一般疑问句，需用“Yes/No”来回答，选项B“Yes, he broke his right leg.”符合语境。
29．下文B回答了医生对汤姆的嘱咐，因此A此处询问医生的诊断，可用选项A“What did the doctor say ”衔接。
30．A感叹“可怜的孩子”，结尾表达对汤姆的祝愿，选项E“I hope he can get better soon.”符合语境。
二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
I love reading. My favorite story character is Sun Wukong. He is the main character in the classic novel Journey to the West. I find him very 31 because he is powerful and smart. He can change into 72 different forms, 32 makes him a great fighter. I was 33 when I first read about his adventures.
Do you know 34 he got his magic powers He learned them from a great teacher. I wonder 35 I can be as brave as him. Sometimes I feel 36 when I have difficulties, but Sun Wukong’s story always gives me power.
My friend Li Ming also likes reading. He told me 37 he was reading a fairy tale last week. He asked me 38 I had read The Little Match Girl. I said yes, and we talked about how 39 the story was. We both felt 40 after the discussion. Reading with friends is really fun!
31．A．interested B．interesting C．interest
32．A．that B．what C．which
33．A．excited B．exciting C．excite
34．A．where B．when C．how
35．A．if B．what C．that
36．A．tired B．tiring C．tire
37．A．what B．that C．which
38．A．that B．what C．whether
39．A．touched B．touching C．touch
40．A．happily B．happy C．happier
【答案】
31．B 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．A 36．A 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．B
【导语】本文介绍了作者最喜欢的角色孙悟空，并分享了他与朋友讨论阅读的快乐经历。
31．句意：我觉得他非常有趣，因为他既强大又聪明。
空处作宾语补足语，描述人物特征，应用形容词interesting“有趣的”。interested“感兴趣的”用于描述人的感受，interest名词，均不符。
32．句意：他可以变成72种不同的形态，这使他成为一名厉害的斗士。
空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子，应用which“这”。that不能引导非限制性定语从句，what不能引导定语从句，均不符。
33．句意：当我第一次读到他的冒险故事时，我很兴奋。
空处作表语，描述人的感受，应用excited“兴奋的”。exciting“令人兴奋的”描述事物，excite动词，均不符。
34．句意：你知道他是如何获得神奇力量的吗？
空处引导宾语从句，表示方式，应用how“如何”。where“哪里”、when“何时”与获取力量的方式不符。
35．句意：我想知道我是否能像他一样勇敢。
空处引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，应用if“是否”。what“什么”、that“那个”与疑问语气不符。
36．句意：当我遇到困难时，有时我会感到疲倦，但孙悟空的故事总是给我力量。
空处作表语，描述人的感受，应用tired“疲倦的”。tiring“令人疲倦的”描述事物，tire动词，均不符。
37．句意：他告诉我他上周正在读一个童话故事。
空处引导宾语从句，从句结构完整，应用that引导。what“什么”、which“哪一个”在从句中作成分，均不符
38．句意：他问我是否读过《卖火柴的小女孩》。
空处引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，应用whether“是否”。that“那个”、what“什么”与疑问语气不符。
39．句意：我们谈论了这个故事有多感人。
how修饰形容词touching，表示“多么感人”，应用touching“令人感动的”。touched“感动的”描述人的感受，touch动词，均不符。
40．句意：讨论后我们俩都感到很开心。
空处作表语，描述人的感受，应用happy“开心的”。happily副词，happier比较级，与语境不符。
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Firefighter Ho Wai-ho was one of over 800 firefighters working in the Tai Po district. He was 37 years old and had been a firefighter 41 nine years.
On Wednesday, Ho was fighting a fire on the 42 floor of a building in Wang Fuk Court. Sadly, his team lost contact with him at 3:30 p.m. Later, his colleagues found 43 collapsed in the lobby. He had many burns on his face.
He was quickly taken to Prince of Wales Hospital, 44 he passed away at 4:41 p.m. A photo of Ho and his girlfriend was shared online with the words,” Please remember the hero’s 45 .”
The fire was the 46 serious one in the city in over 60 years. It killed at least 55 people, and 279 people were still 47 . The fire started from bamboo scaffolding outside the building and 48 quickly to other areas because of the green nets used for repairs.
Most people living in the building were 49 , with over 36% aged 65 or older. Ho’s girlfriend wrote online,” My superhero has completed his mission and returned to Krypton. You are my pride. But I really need to 50 your hand again.”
41．A．for B．since C．at
42．A．high B．low C．ground
43．A．you B．her C．him
44．A．when B．where C．how
45．A．pain B．face C．story
46．A．less B．more C．most
47．A．missing B．sleeping C．found
48．A．jumped B．ran C．flow
49．A．children B．teenagers C．elderly
50．A．shake B．hold C．touch
【答案】
41．A 42．C 43．C 44．B 45．B 46．C 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．B
【导语】本文讲述了香港大埔区消防员何伟业在旺福苑火灾中英勇牺牲的事迹，介绍了这场60多年来最严重的城市火灾的伤亡情况、起火原因，以及消防员女友的悼念内容。
41．句意：他37岁，已经当了9年消防员。
句中“had been a firefighter”为过去完成时，“nine years”是时间段，“for+时间段”用于完成时表示动作持续的时长。
42．句意：周三，何在旺福村一栋建筑的一层灭火。
后文“his colleagues found him collapsed in the lobby” 提到消防员在大楼大堂被找到，大堂位于大楼首层，ground floor表示“首层/底层”，符合语境。
43．句意：后来，他的同事发现他倒在大厅里。
此处指代前文的消防员Ho，是男性，作found的宾语，用宾格him。
44．句意：他被迅速送往威尔士亲王医院，于下午4:41离世。
where引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“Prince of Wales Hospital”，在从句中作地点状语。
45．句意：一张何和他女友的照片在网上流传，配文：“请记住这位英雄的脸。”
根据“He had many burns on his face.”和“A photo of Ho and his girlfriend was shared online with the words,‘Please remember the hero’s ...’”可知，此处指记住英雄的脸庞。
46．句意：这场火灾是该市60多年来最严重的一次。
“in over 60 years”表示范围，用形容词最高most，构成the most serious。
47．句意：火灾造成至少55人死亡，279人仍失踪。
根据火灾的伤亡报道语境，missing表“失踪的”符合。
48．句意：火灾从大楼外的竹脚手架开始，由于维修用的绿网，迅速蔓延到其他区域。
此处表示火势“蔓延、扩散”，用ran，run的过去式，可表示“蔓延”。
49．句意：住在这栋楼里的大多数人都是老年人，超过36%的人年龄在65岁及以上。
后文“over 36% aged 65 or older”可知，楼内居民多为老年人，用elderly。
50．句意：但我真的很想再次握住你的手。
根据女友悼念的语境可知，hold意为“握住”符合，“hold one’s hand”为固定搭配，符合语境中对英雄的依恋与不舍。shake（摇动）、touch（触摸）情感表达不及hold 浓烈。
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
A
In the future cities, will we have smart buildings and flying cars Will robots help with our housework What about schools Will we travel to school or will we study online from home
Maybe or maybe not, but what we know is that in the future, there are going to be more and more people living in cities. More than half the people in the world live in cities, and by 2050, cities will become home to about 6.5 billion people. That’s a lot of people and very little space! “More people” means that we’re going to have more pollution, traffic and noise. It also means that we’ll need more homes, schools, hospitals and jobs. We’ll need more resources, like water and trees, and more ways to grow food, too. Oh, and more parks to play in!
Many cities are planning for the future. For example, Bristol is a cycling city (骑行城市) in England. You can ride a bike on cycle roads. In Singapore, people are looking “up” to grow food! To save space, they grow vegetables in lots of layers (层) in special tall buildings, called “vertical farms (垂直农场)”. And in Amsterdam in Northern Europe, there are houses built on water instead of on land!
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
51．Why does the writer ask the questions in the first paragraph
A．To predict the city life in the future.
B．To attract readers’ attention.
C．To show the importance of cities.
52．What will more people in cities need
A．More jobs. B．Less food. C．More noise.
53．What does the word “resources” mean in Chinese
A．经历. B．资源. C．效率.
54．Which is TRUE about “vertical farms”
A．People ride bikes on them.
B．People plant trees on them.
C．People use them to save space.
55．In which part of a magazine may the passage appear
A．Art World. B．Future Life. C．Culture Corner.
【答案】51．A 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了未来城市生活可能面临的问题，以及一些城市为应对未来所做的规划。
51．根据文章第一段“In the future cities, will we have smart buildings and flying cars Will robots help with our housework What about schools Will we travel to school or will we study online from home ”可知，该段主要引出对未来城市生活的讨论，目的是预测未来的城市生活。
52．根据文章第二段“It also means that we’ll need more homes, schools, hospitals and jobs.”可知，城市里更多的人需要更多的工作。
53．文章第二段提到“We’ll need more resources, like water and trees, and more ways to grow food, too.”，其中“water and trees”属于资源，所以“resources”意为“资源”。
54．根据文章第三段“To save space, they grow vegetables in lots of layers (层) in special tall buildings, called ‘vertical farms’ (垂直农场).”可知，“垂直农场”是用来节省空间的。
55．文章主要讨论的是未来城市生活的情况，所以最有可能出现在杂志的“Future Life”部分。
B
A Cooking Accident and a Hobby
James and Allen are good friends. They live together in the city. James likes cooking, but he isn’t very good at it. Allen likes collecting postcards. He has many postcards from different countries. One Saturday, James decided to make fried chicken for lunch. He poured oil into a pan and turned on the stove. Then he left the oil to heat while he prepared the chicken. Just then, Allen came home. He was very happy because he had a new postcard from India. He showed the postcard to James.
James was so interested in the postcard that he forgot about the oil. Suddenly, they smelled something burning. They rushed to the kitchen and found the pan on fire. James was scared. He turned off the stove and threw himself to the floor. He rolled (滚动) on the ground to put out the fire on his shirt. Allen wanted to get water, but he remembered that water would make oil fires worse. He ran to get the fire extinguisher (灭火器) and put out the pan fire. James was lucky. He wasn’t badly hurt. He washed his arm with cool water. “I think we should eat out today,” James said. Allen agreed. They went to a restaurant and had a good meal.
After lunch, Allen showed James more of his postcards. James was interested in collecting postcards too. He decided to take up collecting postcards as a hobby. “It’s safer than cooking,” he said with a smile.
56．What is Allen’s hobby
A．Cooking. B．Collecting postcards.
C．Playing sports. D．Programming.
57．Why did James forget about the oil
A．He was talking to Allen. B．He was preparing the chicken.
C．He was interested in Allen’s new postcard. D．He went out.
58．How did Allen put out the pan fire
A．He used water. B．He used a fire extinguisher.
C．He rolled on the ground. D．He called the firemen.
59．What did James decide to do after the accident
A．Stop cooking forever. B．Eat out every day.
C．Take up collecting postcards. D．Learn to cook fried chicken.
60．What can we learn from the story
A．Collecting postcards is dangerous. B．Cooking is a bad hobby.
C．We should be careful when cooking. D．We shouldn’t have hobbies.
【答案】56．B 57．C 58．B 59．C 60．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了James因烹饪时疏忽导致油锅起火，好友Allen用灭火器扑灭火势，最终James决定转而收集明信片作为爱好的故事。
56．根据第一段第三句“Allen likes collecting postcards.”可知，Allen的爱好是收集明信片。
57．根据第二段第一句“James was so interested in the postcard that he forgot about the oil.”可知，James因为对Allen的新明信片感兴趣而忘记了油锅。
58．根据第二段中“He ran to get the fire extinguisher and put out the pan fire.”可知，Allen用灭火器扑灭了油锅的火。
59．根据最后一段“He decided to take up collecting postcards as a hobby.”可知，事故后James决定开始收集明信片作为新爱好。
60．根据故事中James因分心导致油锅起火可知，做饭时需要小心谨慎。
C
配对阅读。左栏是5位同学分享的自然灾害相关情况，右栏是7条应对灾害的实用建议。请根据左栏描述，为每位同学匹配最合适的建议。
61 Li Hua (Beijing Flash Floods) In late July last year, heavy rains caused sudden floods in Beijing. Over 40 people lost their lives, and tens of thousands of people had to leave their homes quickly. 62 Mike (Tibet Earthquake) On January 7, a strong 6.8 earthquake shook Dingri, Tibet. The cold winter made it worse: many homes broke down and people lost their lives in the sudden shaking. 63 Lina (South China Drought) From January to May 2025, Jiangsu and Guangxi got almost no rain for months. Plants on the farms died, and the ground became hard—farmers found it difficult to grow food. 64 Wang Tao (Typhoon Fenghuang) In Philippines, Nov. 2025, this powerful typhoon hit with strong winds and floods. Over 3.59 million people lost their homes because winds and floods swept away small houses and roads. 65 Emma (Washington Lower Sugar-loaf Fire) A wildfire has been burning in Washington since Sept. 25. It’s still going on, and the government called for emergency help on Sept. 26. A．Rush to open places (like playgrounds) right away. Never hide near tall buildings or walls when the ground shakes. B．When heavy snow hits, stay indoors as much as possible. Don’t walk in deep snow alone. C． When floods come, move to higher places right away. Never walk or play in fast-moving water. D．Learn disaster safety tips at school. Practice how to leave quickly with your classmates again and again. E. Save water every day. Turn off the tap when you wash your hands and use a small cup instead of letting the water run. Give plants only a little water each time to keep them alive. F. Go to safe places before the typhoon comes. Close all doors and windows well to keep strong winds out. G. Keep a small emergency bag at home or school. Put a bottle of water and some snacks in it. If a fire happens, you can take it quickly and leave the area at once.
【答案】61．C 62．A 63．E 64．F 65．G
【导语】本文介绍5位同学分享的自然灾害情况，为每位同学匹配了对应的灾害避险措施。
61．根据Li Hua“In late July last year, heavy rains caused sudden floods in Beijing. Over 40 people lost their lives, and tens of thousands of people had to leave their homes quickly.”可知，去年七月下旬，大雨引发了北京的突发洪灾。超过40人丧失了他们的生命，数以万计的人不得不迅速离开他们的家。选项C“当洪水来临时，要立即转移到地势较高的地方。切勿在湍急的水流中行走或玩耍。”与之匹配。
62．根据Mike“On January 7, a strong 6.8 earthquake shook Dingri, Tibet. The cold winter made it worse: many homes broke down and people lost their lives in the sudden shaking.”可知，1月7日，一场6.8 级的强烈地震袭击了西藏的定日地区。寒冷的冬季使得情况更加糟糕：许多房屋倒塌，人们在突如其来的震动中丧失了他们的生命。选项A“立即前往开阔地带(比如操场)。当地面发生震动时，不要躲在高楼或墙壁附近。”与之匹配。
63．根据Lina“From January to May 2025, Jiangsu and Guangxi got almost no rain for months. Plants on the farms died, and the ground became hard—farmers found it difficult to grow food.”可知，2025年1月至5月期间，江苏和广西连续几个月未降雨。农田里的作物死了，土地变得坚硬——农民们发现很难种植粮食。选项E“每天都要节约用水。洗手时要关掉水龙头，使用小杯子而不要让水一直流着。每次给植物浇水时只浇少量，以保持它们活着。”与之匹配。
64．根据Wang Tao“In Philippines, Nov. 2025, this powerful typhoon hit with strong winds and floods. Over 3.59 million people lost their homes because winds and floods swept away small houses and roads.”可知，在菲律宾，2025年11月，这场威力巨大的台风带来了强风和洪水。超过 359 万人失去了他们的家园，因为狂风和洪水冲毁了小的房屋和道路。选项F“在台风来临之前，要前往安全的地方。关好所有门窗，把强风挡在外面。”与之匹配。
65．根据Emma“A wildfire has been burning in Washington since Sept. 25. It’s still going on, and the government called for emergency help on Sept. 26.”可知，自9月25日以来，华盛顿地区一直有野火在燃烧。目前火势仍在继续，政府于9月26日呼吁紧急救援。选项G“在家里或学校准备一个小应急包。在里面放一瓶水和一些零食。如果发生火灾，你可以迅速取出应急包并立即离开现场。”与之匹配。
五、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
请从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
help, mistake, good, learn, difficult, happy, friend, work, encourage, love
I have a best friend named Lily. We have been close 66 since Grade 7. Lily is a kind and warm-hearted girl. She always 67 others who are in trouble. Once, I failed my English test and felt really upset. She stayed with me after school and helped me go over the 68 points. She told me that everyone makes 69 , and I should not lose heart. With her help, I did much 70 in the next exam. Lily is also a hard-working student. She 71 harder than most of my classmates. She often says that the more we 72 , the more we can understand the world. When we meet 73 in life, she always cheers me up. I am so 74 to have her in my life. True friendship is a great gift, and it 75 us to be better people.
【答案】
66．friends 67．helps 68．difficult 69．mistakes 70．better 71．works 72．learn 73．difficulties 74．happy 75．encourages
【导语】本文讲述了作者和好朋友Lily之间的友谊，介绍了Lily对自己的帮助与鼓励，表达了对真挚友谊的珍视。
66．句意：我们从七年级起就是亲密的朋友。close为形容词，后接名词，结合前文“I have a best friend named Lily”，表示“朋友”需用名词friend，此处表示两人互为朋友，用复数形式friends。
67．句意：她总是帮助陷入困境的人。always表示一般现在时，主语She为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，help的第三人称单数为helps。
68．句意：放学后她陪着我，帮我复习难点。points为名词，需用形容词修饰，difficult表示 “困难的”，difficult points意为“难点”，符合语境。
69．句意：她告诉我每个人都会犯错，我不应该灰心。make mistakes是固定搭配，意为“犯错”，mistake为可数名词，此处用复数形式mistakes。
70．句意：在她的帮助下，我在下次考试中表现得好多了。much后接形容词比较级，good的比较级为better，much better表示“好多了”，符合语境。
71．句意：她比我的大多数同学学习更努力。than表示比较，句子为一般现在时，主语She为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，work的第三人称单数为works。
72．句意：她常说我们学得越多，就越能理解这个世界。“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”结构中，前后时态一致，主语we为复数，谓语动词用原形 learn。
73．句意：当我们在生活中遇到困难时，她总是让我振作起来。meet后接名词作宾语，difficult为形容词，其名词形式为difficulty，此处表示泛指的困难，用复数形式difficulties。
74．句意：我很高兴生命中有她。so后接形容词作表语，happy表示 “开心的、高兴的”，符合语境。
75．句意：真正的友谊是一份很棒的礼物，它鼓励我们成为更好的人。句子为一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，encourage的第三人称单数为encourages。
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A. 回答问题（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
Family fights happen in every home. Maybe your parents don’t allow you to play video games, or your brother/sister takes your things without asking. These problems can make you feel angry or sad, but good communication can help solve them.
Why Fights Happen
·Different opinions: Parents may worry about your grades, while you care more about friends.
·Misunderstandings: Sometimes you forget to explain your feelings clearly.
Busy schedules: Family members may not have time to talk calmly.
How to Communicate Better
·Listen first: Before speaking, try to understand the other person’s thoughts.
·Use messages: Say “I feel upset when...” instead of “You always...”
·Choose the right time: Discuss problems when everyone is relaxed, not during dinner or before exams.
A Real Example
Last week, Li Bing argued with his mum because she refused to let him join a school trip. Instead of shouting, he wrote a note: “Mum, I feel sad because I really want to go. Can we talk about safety rules ” Then, he talked to his mum calmly about the rules. Later, they reached an agreement-Li Bing could go if he finished his homework early.
根据短文内容回答问题。
76．Is it normal for families to have fights
77．What can help solve family problems according to the passage
78．How did Li Bing feel when his mum refused to let him join the school trip
79．What agreement did Li Bing and his mum reach finally
80．Do you agree that good communication can help solve problems Why or why not
【答案】76．Yes, it is. 77．Good communication. 78．He felt sad. 79．Li Bing could go on the school trip if he finished his homework early. 80．Yes, I do. Because it can help us understand each other better and solve problems peacefully.
【导语】本文围绕家庭矛盾展开，介绍了家庭争吵产生的原因、友好沟通的有效方法，并结合真实事例，说明良好沟通可以妥善解决家庭矛盾。
76．原文开篇点明Family fights happen in every home，直接说明家家户户都会发生家庭争执，因此家庭争吵是很正常的事。因此答案是原文直接信息。
77．原文第一段结尾明确表述but good communication can help solve them，直接点明良好沟通是解决家庭矛盾的有效方式。因此答案是原文直接信息。
78．定位原文事例段落，李冰在纸条里写到Mum, I feel sad because I really want to go，可知妈妈拒绝他参加研学旅行时，他感到难过。因此答案是原文直接信息。
79．原文结尾交代二人达成的约定：Li Bing could go if he finished his homework early，即为最终协商结果。因此答案是原文直接信息。
80．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需贴合文章主旨。结合文章事例，围绕“良好沟通化解误会、平和解决矛盾、增进家人理解”作答即可。
B. 书面表达（本题15分）
81．高尔基说过：“书籍是人类进步的阶梯。”为提高学生阅读兴趣，学校英语社将组织一场读书分享会，请你根据以下信息，用英文写一篇读书心得与同学分享，心得包括以下内容：
读书心得 1. 读书的好处 * 增长知识，开阔思维　* 独立思考　* ……
2. 介绍一本喜欢的书 * 书名、作者　* 主要人物　* 喜欢的原因
注意：1. 词数：不少于90；2. 不得透露班级、姓名等个人信息。
Hello, everyone. The great writer Gorky once said, “Books are the ladder of human progress. ”
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for your listening.
【答案】
例文
Hello, everyone. The great writer Gorky once said, “Books are the ladder of human progress.” Reading is a wonderful way to enrich our minds. It not only broadens our knowledge and opens our minds, but also helps us develop independent thinking and shape a positive attitude towards life.
My favorite book is The Little Prince, written by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry. The main character is a little prince from a tiny planet. I love this book because it teaches me the true meaning of love, friendship and seeing with the heart. It reminds me to keep a childlike innocence and cherish the people around me.
Let’s read more books and grow together.
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：演讲稿（读书分享类），以一般现在时为主
明确要点：读书的好处（增长知识、开阔思维、独立思考等）、介绍一本喜欢的书（书名、作者、主要人物、喜欢的原因）
确定人称：第一人称（I/my）
注意事项：不得透露班级、姓名等个人信息，词数不少于90词
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：承接首句，总述读书的好处，点明读书的意义
主体段：介绍自己喜欢的书，包含书名、作者、主要人物和喜欢的原因
结尾段：发出读书倡议，呼应主题，收束全文
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：读书的好处
核心作用：broaden our knowledge and open our minds（增长知识，开阔思维）、develop independent thinking（培养独立思考）、shape a positive attitude（塑造积极心态）
表达逻辑：用 not only…but also…结构串联，符合初中语法，清晰易懂
要点二：介绍一本喜欢的书
书名&作者：The Little Prince written by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry
主要人物：a little prince from a tiny planet
喜欢的原因：teaches the true meaning of love, friendship and seeing with the heart（教会爱、友谊与用心看世界的真谛）、reminds to keep childlike innocence and cherish people（提醒保持童心、珍惜身边人）
语言特点：用初中核心词汇，句式简单，符合学生水平
试卷第2页，共2页
试卷第1页，共1页2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期中模拟（广东专用）
英语
本试卷共12页，81小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。
注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场 号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。
2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案 信息点涂黑。如需改动，用塑料橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能写在 试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上 新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，
E部分为情景对话）
A.听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
1．Why was Jerry sad
A． B． C．
2．Which place will they go to this weekend
A． B． C．
3．How does the boy feel when making a speech in front of people
A． B． C．
4．What does Grace like doing in her free time
A． B． C．
5．What made the man awake
A． B． C．
B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
6．What’s wrong with David
A．He has a toothache. B．He has a stomachache. C．He has a cold.
7．What does Tom usually do after school
A．He goes hiking. B．He does programming. C．He plays the flute.
8．What subject is Nancy good at
A．English. B．History C．Geography.
9．How soon will the soccer game begin
A．In 10 minutes. B．In 20 minutes. C．In half an hour
10．What does Lucy usually have for lunch
A．Rice and vegetables. B．Hamburgers and cola. C．Sandwiches and milk.
听下面一段对话，回答小题。
11．What’s wrong with Judy
A．She has a sore throat. B．She has a toothache. C．She has a fever.
12．What advice does the speaker give
A．Lie down and have a rest. B．See a doctor. C．Go to the dentist.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
13．What did the man learn about Wulingyuan from the app
A．It is a movie theater. B．It has special mountains. C．It has a new hotel.
14．What does the woman say about the Bailong Elevator
A．It is very slow.
B．It is the world’s tallest elevator.
C．It helps people go up the mountain quickly.
15．When will they go to Wulingyuan
A．This summer. B．Next summer. C．This winter.
C.听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
听短文, 回答以下各小题。
16．What event did the school hold last week
A．A cooking competition. B．A sports meeting. C．A story telling competition.
17．How many students were in each team for the event
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
18．What trouble did the writer’s team meet
A．They forgot the time. B．Their story was not interesting. C．They didn’t have enough sugar.
19．Who helped the writer’s team out
A．The teacher. B．Another team. C．The writer’s parents.
20．What did the writer learn from the event
A．Sharing is important in a team.
B．Winning the first prize is great.
C．Working as a team is better than working alone.
D.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
听短文，根据短文内容完成所缺信息。短文念三遍。
How to live a better life
Activities for free time Join a club or 21 .
Ways to stay healthy Run or play ball games 22 a week. Eat more vegetables and 23 food.
Ways to deal with emotions Share your feelings with your family or friends. Do something you enjoy 24 .
Ways to 25 nature Go to the mountains or parks on weekends. Enjoy the sunshine and clean air.
E.情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
根据对话内容，从文后选择适当选项补全对话，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。
A: Where’s Tom I didn’t see him today.
B: 26
A: What’s the matter with him
B: We went to the club to play soccer after school yesterday. 27
A: Oh, is it serious
B: 28
A: That’s too bad. Did he go to the hospital
B: Yes. We sent him to the hospital at once.
A: 29
B: The doctor told him to stay in bed for at least three months.
A: Poor boy! 30
A．What did the doctor say
B．Yes, he broke his right leg.
C．He can’t come to school today, Helen.
D．Why didn’t he come to school
E．I hope he can get better soon.
F．Tom got hurt while playing.
二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
I love reading. My favorite story character is Sun Wukong. He is the main character in the classic novel Journey to the West. I find him very 31 because he is powerful and smart. He can change into 72 different forms, 32 makes him a great fighter. I was 33 when I first read about his adventures.
Do you know 34 he got his magic powers He learned them from a great teacher. I wonder 35 I can be as brave as him. Sometimes I feel 36 when I have difficulties, but Sun Wukong’s story always gives me power.
My friend Li Ming also likes reading. He told me 37 he was reading a fairy tale last week. He asked me 38 I had read The Little Match Girl. I said yes, and we talked about how 39 the story was. We both felt 40 after the discussion. Reading with friends is really fun!
31．A．interested B．interesting C．interest
32．A．that B．what C．which
33．A．excited B．exciting C．excite
34．A．where B．when C．how
35．A．if B．what C．that
36．A．tired B．tiring C．tire
37．A．what B．that C．which
38．A．that B．what C．whether
39．A．touched B．touching C．touch
40．A．happily B．happy C．happier
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Firefighter Ho Wai-ho was one of over 800 firefighters working in the Tai Po district. He was 37 years old and had been a firefighter 41 nine years.
On Wednesday, Ho was fighting a fire on the 42 floor of a building in Wang Fuk Court. Sadly, his team lost contact with him at 3:30 p.m. Later, his colleagues found 43 collapsed in the lobby. He had many burns on his face.
He was quickly taken to Prince of Wales Hospital, 44 he passed away at 4:41 p.m. A photo of Ho and his girlfriend was shared online with the words,” Please remember the hero’s 45 .”
The fire was the 46 serious one in the city in over 60 years. It killed at least 55 people, and 279 people were still 47 . The fire started from bamboo scaffolding outside the building and 48 quickly to other areas because of the green nets used for repairs.
Most people living in the building were 49 , with over 36% aged 65 or older. Ho’s girlfriend wrote online,” My superhero has completed his mission and returned to Krypton. You are my pride. But I really need to 50 your hand again.”
41．A．for B．since C．at
42．A．high B．low C．ground
43．A．you B．her C．him
44．A．when B．where C．how
45．A．pain B．face C．story
46．A．less B．more C．most
47．A．missing B．sleeping C．found
48．A．jumped B．ran C．flow
49．A．children B．teenagers C．elderly
50．A．shake B．hold C．touch
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
A
In the future cities, will we have smart buildings and flying cars Will robots help with our housework What about schools Will we travel to school or will we study online from home
Maybe or maybe not, but what we know is that in the future, there are going to be more and more people living in cities. More than half the people in the world live in cities, and by 2050, cities will become home to about 6.5 billion people. That’s a lot of people and very little space! “More people” means that we’re going to have more pollution, traffic and noise. It also means that we’ll need more homes, schools, hospitals and jobs. We’ll need more resources, like water and trees, and more ways to grow food, too. Oh, and more parks to play in!
Many cities are planning for the future. For example, Bristol is a cycling city (骑行城市) in England. You can ride a bike on cycle roads. In Singapore, people are looking “up” to grow food! To save space, they grow vegetables in lots of layers (层) in special tall buildings, called “vertical farms (垂直农场)”. And in Amsterdam in Northern Europe, there are houses built on water instead of on land!
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
51．Why does the writer ask the questions in the first paragraph
A．To predict the city life in the future.
B．To attract readers’ attention.
C．To show the importance of cities.
52．What will more people in cities need
A．More jobs. B．Less food. C．More noise.
53．What does the word “resources” mean in Chinese
A．经历. B．资源. C．效率.
54．Which is TRUE about “vertical farms”
A．People ride bikes on them.
B．People plant trees on them.
C．People use them to save space.
55．In which part of a magazine may the passage appear
A．Art World. B．Future Life. C．Culture Corner.
B
A Cooking Accident and a Hobby
James and Allen are good friends. They live together in the city. James likes cooking, but he isn’t very good at it. Allen likes collecting postcards. He has many postcards from different countries. One Saturday, James decided to make fried chicken for lunch. He poured oil into a pan and turned on the stove. Then he left the oil to heat while he prepared the chicken. Just then, Allen came home. He was very happy because he had a new postcard from India. He showed the postcard to James.
James was so interested in the postcard that he forgot about the oil. Suddenly, they smelled something burning. They rushed to the kitchen and found the pan on fire. James was scared. He turned off the stove and threw himself to the floor. He rolled (滚动) on the ground to put out the fire on his shirt. Allen wanted to get water, but he remembered that water would make oil fires worse. He ran to get the fire extinguisher (灭火器) and put out the pan fire. James was lucky. He wasn’t badly hurt. He washed his arm with cool water. “I think we should eat out today,” James said. Allen agreed. They went to a restaurant and had a good meal.
After lunch, Allen showed James more of his postcards. James was interested in collecting postcards too. He decided to take up collecting postcards as a hobby. “It’s safer than cooking,” he said with a smile.
56．What is Allen’s hobby
A．Cooking. B．Collecting postcards.
C．Playing sports. D．Programming.
57．Why did James forget about the oil
A．He was talking to Allen. B．He was preparing the chicken.
C．He was interested in Allen’s new postcard. D．He went out.
58．How did Allen put out the pan fire
A．He used water. B．He used a fire extinguisher.
C．He rolled on the ground. D．He called the firemen.
59．What did James decide to do after the accident
A．Stop cooking forever. B．Eat out every day.
C．Take up collecting postcards. D．Learn to cook fried chicken.
60．What can we learn from the story
A．Collecting postcards is dangerous. B．Cooking is a bad hobby.
C．We should be careful when cooking. D．We shouldn’t have hobbies.
C
配对阅读。左栏是5位同学分享的自然灾害相关情况，右栏是7条应对灾害的实用建议。请根据左栏描述，为每位同学匹配最合适的建议。
61 Li Hua (Beijing Flash Floods) In late July last year, heavy rains caused sudden floods in Beijing. Over 40 people lost their lives, and tens of thousands of people had to leave their homes quickly. 62 Mike (Tibet Earthquake) On January 7, a strong 6.8 earthquake shook Dingri, Tibet. The cold winter made it worse: many homes broke down and people lost their lives in the sudden shaking. 63 Lina (South China Drought) From January to May 2025, Jiangsu and Guangxi got almost no rain for months. Plants on the farms died, and the ground became hard—farmers found it difficult to grow food. 64 Wang Tao (Typhoon Fenghuang) In Philippines, Nov. 2025, this powerful typhoon hit with strong winds and floods. Over 3.59 million people lost their homes because winds and floods swept away small houses and roads. 65 Emma (Washington Lower Sugar-loaf Fire) A wildfire has been burning in Washington since Sept. 25. It’s still going on, and the government called for emergency help on Sept. 26. A．Rush to open places (like playgrounds) right away. Never hide near tall buildings or walls when the ground shakes. B．When heavy snow hits, stay indoors as much as possible. Don’t walk in deep snow alone. C． When floods come, move to higher places right away. Never walk or play in fast-moving water. D．Learn disaster safety tips at school. Practice how to leave quickly with your classmates again and again. E. Save water every day. Turn off the tap when you wash your hands and use a small cup instead of letting the water run. Give plants only a little water each time to keep them alive. F. Go to safe places before the typhoon comes. Close all doors and windows well to keep strong winds out. G. Keep a small emergency bag at home or school. Put a bottle of water and some snacks in it. If a fire happens, you can take it quickly and leave the area at once.
五、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
请从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
help, mistake, good, learn, difficult, happy, friend, work, encourage, love
I have a best friend named Lily. We have been close 66 since Grade 7. Lily is a kind and warm-hearted girl. She always 67 others who are in trouble. Once, I failed my English test and felt really upset. She stayed with me after school and helped me go over the 68 points. She told me that everyone makes 69 , and I should not lose heart. With her help, I did much 70 in the next exam. Lily is also a hard-working student. She 71 harder than most of my classmates. She often says that the more we 72 , the more we can understand the world. When we meet 73 in life, she always cheers me up. I am so 74 to have her in my life. True friendship is a great gift, and it 75 us to be better people.
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A. 回答问题（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
Family fights happen in every home. Maybe your parents don’t allow you to play video games, or your brother/sister takes your things without asking. These problems can make you feel angry or sad, but good communication can help solve them.
Why Fights Happen
·Different opinions: Parents may worry about your grades, while you care more about friends.
·Misunderstandings: Sometimes you forget to explain your feelings clearly.
Busy schedules: Family members may not have time to talk calmly.
How to Communicate Better
·Listen first: Before speaking, try to understand the other person’s thoughts.
·Use messages: Say “I feel upset when...” instead of “You always...”
·Choose the right time: Discuss problems when everyone is relaxed, not during dinner or before exams.
A Real Example
Last week, Li Bing argued with his mum because she refused to let him join a school trip. Instead of shouting, he wrote a note: “Mum, I feel sad because I really want to go. Can we talk about safety rules ” Then, he talked to his mum calmly about the rules. Later, they reached an agreement-Li Bing could go if he finished his homework early.
根据短文内容回答问题。
76．Is it normal for families to have fights
77．What can help solve family problems according to the passage
78．How did Li Bing feel when his mum refused to let him join the school trip
79．What agreement did Li Bing and his mum reach finally
80．Do you agree that good communication can help solve problems Why or why not
B. 书面表达（本题15分）
81．高尔基说过：“书籍是人类进步的阶梯。”为提高学生阅读兴趣，学校英语社将组织一场读书分享会，请你根据以下信息，用英文写一篇读书心得与同学分享，心得包括以下内容：
读书心得 1. 读书的好处 * 增长知识，开阔思维　* 独立思考　* ……
2. 介绍一本喜欢的书 * 书名、作者　* 主要人物　* 喜欢的原因
注意：1. 词数：不少于90；2. 不得透露班级、姓名等个人信息。
Hello, everyone. The great writer Gorky once said, “Books are the ladder of human progress. ”
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Thank you for your listening.
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