资源简介 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期中模拟（湖南长沙专用）人教版 解析卷英 语注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）1．Why does Lily like painting A．It helps her relax. B．It’s very easy. C．She likes sports.【答案】A【原文】M: Lily, why do you like painting W: Because it helps me relax after school.2．Where does the girl want to go after school A．To the library. B．To the cinema. C．To the park.【答案】A【原文】A: Can I go to the library after school this afternoon B: Sure, don’t come back too late.3．How long has the man learnt to play the flute A．For 6 months B．For 16 months. C．For 6 years.【答案】C【原文】A: You play the flute so well. How long have you learned to play it B: Thank you. I have been learning it for 6 years.4．How will the girl go to school A．By car. B．By bus. C．By bike.【答案】A【原文】A: What’s the matter with you B: My bike is broken. There’s no bus. I’ll be late for class.A: Don’t worry. I can drive you there.B: Thanks a lot.5．How was Frank’s winter camp A．It was boring. B．It was exciting. C．It was interesting.【答案】A【原文】A: Did you enjoy yourself in the winter camp, Frank B: Not really. It wasn’t exciting at all.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听一段材料，回答以下两个小题。6．What does Lisa like doing in her free time A．Play the flute. B．Play basketball. C．Watch TV.7．How did Lisa learn to play the flute A．She had a teacher. B．She practiced a lot. C．She joined a club.【答案】6．A 7．B【原文】M: Lisa, what do you do in your free time W: I like to play the flute. It’s my favorite hobby.M: Was it easy to learn W: No, it was very difficult at first. I practiced every day for months!听材料，回答小题。8．Where are the speakers A．At the Palace Museum. B．On the Great Wall. C．In Mount Taishan.9．Which language does Mary use as a guide A．Chinese. B．Russian. C．English.【答案】8．A 9．B【原文】M: It’s surprising to meet you here, Mary!W: Hi, Sam. I’m working as a volunteer guide at the Palace Museum.M: Wow! You must know a lot about it.W: Yeah, and I also need to tell stories about it in Russian for these visitors.M: That sounds great!听材料，回答下列小题10．How often does Mike have a health class A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.11．What does the teacher teach A．To play badminton. B．To do sports every day. C．To stay healthy.【答案】10．A 11．C【原文】W: Mike, do you have any health classes at school M: Yes, I have a health class every Monday afternoon.W: What do you learn in the class M: We learn about healthy eating and how to relax after studying. Our teacher also tells us to do sports every day.W: That’s helpful. Do you like the class M: Yes, it helps me keep a balance between study and rest.听材料，回答小题。12．Why does the woman look worried A．Because her dog was missing.B．Because her bag was missing.C．Because her child was missing.13．What color is the woman’s bag A．Brown. B．Black. C．Blue.14．What isn’t in the bag A．Some money. B．An ID card. C．A mobile phone.【答案】12．B 13．A 14．C【原文】A: What’s up madam You look worried.B: Sir, I need help. I lost my bag when I went shopping with my dog this morning.A: Come down madam. What color is your bag B: Brown.A: And what’s in your bag B: Some money and ID card and some make up. Luckily, the mobile phone is in my hand.A: Okay. I’ve taken down what you said. If there is any news I will phone you.B: Thank you sir.听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。15．What did Tony clean A．The living room. B．The bedroom. C．The kitchen.16．What pet do they have A．A cat. B．A bird. C．A dog.17．What is Tony doing now A．Having lunch. B．Cleaning the windows. C．Drinking water.【答案】15．C 16．C 17．B【原文】A: Tony, did you do the chores that I told you B: Yes, I finished some of them, Mom. I cleaned the kitchen.A: What about the dog Did you feed him B: Yes, I just fed him.A: OK. Well, did you clean the window B: No, I’m doing it now.A: Did you take the rubbish out B: No, I will do it soon.A: Great.听材料，回答小题。18．How does the speaker like the hotel A．Expensive. B．Modern. C．Comfortable.19．What kind of food is the most popular in the restaurant A．Chinese food. B．American food. C．Thai food.20．How far is it from the hotel to the shopping center A．About 5 minutes’ walk. B．About 15 minutes’ walk. C．About 50 minutes’ walk.【答案】18．C 19．A 20．B【原文】When you come to our city, be sure to stay at the garden hotel. You will find everything as comfortable as you expect. Every room has its own kitchen. You can cook by yourself if you want. And you can choose to have meals in the restaurant. Chinese food is the most popular and Thai food is the second. In the coffee house you can drink cofee with your family and friends and listen to music. Or you can take your drink outside into the beautiful garden. The hotel got its name from it. You can also sit at the tables around the swimming pool. The hotel is right on the beach only after fifteen minutes’walk from the city’s modern shopping centre. Here you can buy everything you want.第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分30分）第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。ATeen Advisory Group Volunteers Wanted The Teen Advisory Group （TAG） is a group of and for teens.We work to make the library better for ourselves and for other teens. Join TAG and you could： choose new teen books and movies. help plan fun events for teens. write book reviews （评论） of the library's books. think of new programs and services，or even plan and run your own programs. We are looking for young volunteers to be part of TAG. You can join us if you： are 14 years or older. are creative，can work with others，and are happy to share your ideas. can come to TAG meetings. TAG members meet from 7：00 p.m.to 8：00 p.m.on the second Tuesday of each month.We usually have meetings here in the library.At the meeting，we have food for you and all teens are welcome to join us for a movie after the meeting. Interested？ Visit www. for more information!（1）What can volunteers do if they join TAG？ C ①Choose books and TV series.②Plan events and programs.③Write book reviews.A. ①②B. ①③C. ②③（2）Where does this material probably come from？ B A.Modern Teacher World.B.Teen Times Magazine.C.Wise Parent Guide.【答案】CB【分析】本文是主要是关于青少年咨询小组招募志愿者的广告。【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据方框内Join TAG and you could： choose new teen books and movies. help plan fun events for teens. write book reviews （评论） of the library's books. think of new programs and services，or even plan and run your own programs.（加入TAG，你可以： 选择新的青少年书籍和电影。 帮助为青少年策划有趣的活动为图书馆的书籍撰写书评考虑新的程序和服务，甚至计划和运行自己的程序。）可知，志愿者加入TAG后可以做的是②计划活动和项目、③撰写书评。故选C。（2）推理判断题。根据文章标题Teen Advisory Group Volunteers Wanted（招募青少年咨询小组志愿者）以及方框内文中多次提到teens（青少年）可知这篇材料是关于招募青少年志愿者的。B选项"Teen Times Magazine"，适合刊登关于青少年的招募信息。所以这篇材料可能来自《青少年时代杂志》。故选B。BCan you imagine "raising lobsters （养龙虾）" on your computer？It sounds strange，but it's one of the newest trends in the technology world.It has nothing to do with real seafood.In fact，it comes from an open﹣source AI project （开源人工智能项目） called OpenClaw.This AI project has a lobster﹣shaped logo （标识）.It looks lovely and lively.People are greatly interested in this design and call it "the lobster".So，what makes OpenClaw so special？Unlike most traditional AI tools that can only answer your questions，OpenClaw is far more powerful — it can really take action for users.It runs directly on the computer and is able to check your emails and open your apps.What's more，OpenClaw never sleeps.It can finish tasks day and night without getting tired.This makes life easier for many busy people.Most importantly，OpenClaw is like an "international dish." It has no borders （国界）.Developers from all over the world can work together to make it even better.However，raising a "lobster" also brings big risks.In February 2026，researchers found over 40，000 OpenClaw copies （副本） were open and unsafe online.That means it can't always protect your personal information.Also，anyone can add new skills to OpenClaw，and some skills might carry dangerous viruses.OpenClaw is an amazing tool.The future belongs to smart helpers that act for us.The "lobster" may soon play a big part in our lives.But the real question is：Are we truly ready？No matter how fun and helpful new technology is，safety must always come first.（1）People call OpenClaw "the lobster" because of A .A.its cute logoB.its strange soundC.its connection with seafood（2）What is special about OpenClaw？ B ①It takes real action and does tasks for users.②It can only answer users' questions.③It works during the day and rests at night.④It welcomes improvements from around the world.A.①③B.①④C.②③（3）The underlined word "risks" in Paragraph 3 probably means A .A.风险B.机会C.惊喜（4）According to the last paragraph，which saying might the writer agree with？ B A.No pains，no gains.B.Every coin has two sides.C.Actions speak louder than words.【答案】ABAB【分析】本文介绍了开源人工智能项目OpenClaw的特点、优势，同时指出了其存在的安全风险，强调新技术发展中安全优先的原则。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"This AI project has a lobster﹣shaped logo.It looks lovely and lively.People are greatly interested in this design and call it 'the lobster'."（这个人工智能项目有一个龙虾形状的标识。它看起来可爱又生动。人们对这个设计非常感兴趣，并称它为"龙虾"。）可知，人们称其为"龙虾"是因为其标识。故选A。（2）推理判断题。根据第二段"Unlike most traditional AI tools that can only answer your questions，OpenClaw is far more powerful — it can really take action for users."（与大多数只能回答你问题的传统人工智能工具不同，OpenClaw要强大得多——它真的能为用户采取行动。）可知①"需要采取实际行动，为用户完成任务。"描述正确；根据第二段"Developers from all over the world can work together to make it even better."（世界各地的开发者可以一起努力让它变得更好。）可知④"它欢迎来自世界各地的改进措施。"描述正确；文中明确说传统AI只能回答问题，而OpenClaw不同，故②"它只能回答用户的问题。"描述错误；根据第二段"OpenClaw never sleeps.It can finish tasks day and night"（OpenClaw从不睡觉。它可以日夜完成任务。）可知③"它在白天活动，夜晚则休息。"描述错误。故选B。（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段"However，raising a 'lobster' also brings big risks"（可是养一只"龙虾"也带来很大……）及后文所描述的内容：超过4万个副本不安全，可能泄露个人信息，以及新技能可能携带危险病毒，可知这些都是负面、有害的潜在问题，会带来很大的风险。因此划线部分risks意为"风险"。故选A。（4）主旨大意题。最后一段在肯定"OpenClaw is an amazing tool."（OpenClaw是一个了不起的工具。）的同时，用"But"转折，提出"the real question is：Are we truly ready？"（但真正的问题是：我们真的准备好了吗？），并强调"safety must always come first."（安全必须永远放在第一位。），体现了对技术利弊两面的思考，说明事物有好有坏，具有两面性，对应选项B"每枚硬币都有两面。"故选B。CStephen used to work in a company.Unfortunately （不幸地），he got serious heart disease （疾病）.He couldn't work for a long time.Thinking he could still do something for others，he decided to be a volunteer at a Children's Hospital.Stephen loved children very much.With his love，he did his job well.Sometimes，some children die from illness.At that time，he would tell these sad parents that he would soon be with their children in heaven and that he would take care of them.His words seemed to help those parents.There was a girl who could not walk because of a disease.She couldn't do anything，and she was very sad.What was worse，the doctors said that they could do little for her.Stephen decided to try to help her.He started visiting her，bringing paints，brushes，and paper.He put the brush in his mouth and began to draw.He didn't use his hands at all.Only his head would move.He always told her that she could do anything she wanted.At last，she began to draw with her mouth.She and Stephen became friends.By and by，the little girl was getting better and better.She was allowed to leave the hospital.One day，to Stephen's great surprise，she walked to see him on her own feet!She gave him a picture she had drawn.At the top，it read： "Thank you for helping me walk.It's all because of your love."Love can sometimes be more powerful than doctors and medicines.Love makes our world more beautiful and colorful.Stephen died a few days after the girl gave him the picture.（1）Why didn't Stephen go to work as usual？ B A.Because he lost his job.B.Because he got heart disease.C.Because he decided to help others.（2）Why did Stephen only move his head when he was drawing a picture？ C A.Because he could only move his head.B.Because he wanted to show how well he could draw.C.Because he wanted to show the girl everything was possible.（3）How was the girl at last？ A A.She was getting better and better.B.She was not allowed to leave the hospital.C.She can draw with her feet.（4）What can we know from the story？ C A.Stephen himself had lost his hands and feet.B.Some children died because Stephen didn't do his job well.C.Stephen loved children very much.【答案】BCAC【分析】本文讲述斯蒂芬曾在公司工作，因患严重心脏病无法长期工作，遂决定去儿童医院做志愿者。他热爱孩子，用心工作，用爱帮助患病孩子及家属。他帮助因疾病无法行走的女孩，用嘴画画鼓励她，女孩逐渐康复，还能走路并送画感谢他，最终斯蒂芬在女孩送画几天后离世。故事体现爱的力量有时比医生和药物更强大，能让世界更美好。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"Unfortunately （不幸地），he got serious heart disease （疾病）.He couldn't work for a long time."（不幸的是，他得了严重的心脏病。他很长一段时间都无法工作。）可知，他因心脏病不能正常工作。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第2段"There was a girl who could not walk because of a disease.She couldn't do anything，and she was very sad.What was worse，the doctors said that they could do little for her.Stephen decided to try to help her.He started visiting her，bringing paints，brushes，and paper.He put the brush in his mouth and began to draw.He didn't use his hands at all.Only his head would move.He always told her that she could do anything she wanted."（有一个女孩因为一种疾病而不能走路。她什么也做不了，很难过。更糟糕的是，医生说他们对她无能为力。斯蒂芬决定试着帮助她。他开始拜访她，带来颜料、画笔和纸。他把刷子放进嘴里，开始画画。他根本不用手。只有他的头会动。他总是告诉她，她可以做任何她想做的事。）可知，女孩因疾病无法走路很悲伤，斯蒂芬用嘴画画，是想向女孩展示"一切皆有可能"，鼓励她。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第3段"By and by，the little girl was getting better and better.She was allowed to leave the hospital.One day...she walked to see him on her own feet!"（渐渐地，小女孩变得越来越好了。她被允许离开医院。一天...她自己走路去看他！）可知，女孩最后越来越好。故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据第1段"Stephen loved children very much."（斯蒂芬非常喜欢孩子。）可知，斯蒂芬非常喜欢孩子。故选C。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)Sometimes you might feel it impossible to get on with your parents.But in fact，it isn't as difficult as you think. （1） D Spend more time with your parentsYour parents won't always be around，so try to spend more time with them.Just try your best to open your heart to them.By doing them，all of you will feel happy and relaxed.（2） A In order to understand them better，you should talk with them more often.Try to learn more about them.For example，you could ask them about their own childhood.In this way，you will understand them better.Always listen to your parents.This may seem simple，but it's often harder than you think.（3） B Speak clearly when you are replying to them.Share your feelings with your parentsSometimes your parents also want to learn more about you.（4） C When possible，talk to them about something at school or what you really want to be in the future.Make your parents feel proud（自豪的）（5） E By working hard，you can do well at school or win prizes in games.They will think how lucky they are to have you and be happier to talk about you in front of others.A.Talk with your parents more often. B.Look at your parents when they are talking. C.Just try your best to open your heart to them. D.Here are some ways to improve your relationship with them. E.There are always some ways to make your parents feel good about you.【答案】DABCE【分析】本文主要介绍了与父母相处并非难事，并提供了几种改善关系的方法：多花时间陪伴父母、经常与他们交流以更好地理解彼此、总是倾听父母的话、与父母分享自己的感受，以及通过努力让父母感到骄傲。【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Sometimes you might feel it impossible to get on with your parents.But in fact，it isn't as difficult as you think.（有时你可能会觉得不可能和父母相处。但事实上，这并不像你想象的那么难。）和下文Spend more time with your parents（多花点时间和父母在一起）及Share your feelings with your parents（与父母分享你的感受）可知说的是与父母相处的建议，故D选项"以下是一些改善你与他们关系的方法。"符合语境。故选D。（2）细节推理题。根据下文In order to understand them better，you should talk with them more often.（为了更好地理解他们，你应该更经常与他们交谈。）可知说的是多与父母交谈，故A选项"多和父母谈谈。"符合语境。故选A。（3）细节推理题。根据下文Speak clearly when you are replying to them.（当你回答他们时，要说清楚。）可知说的是怎样和父母交流，故B选项"你父母说话的时候看着他们。"符合语境。故选B。（4）细节推理题。根据下文When possible，talk to them about something at school or what you really want to be in the future.（如果可能的话，和他们谈谈学校的一些事情，或者你将来真正想成为什么样的人。）可知说的是多和父母谈心，故C选项"尽量向他们敞开心扉。"符合语境。故选C。（5）细节推理题。根据下文By working hard，you can do well at school or win prizes in games.（通过努力学习，你可以在学校取得好成绩或在游戏中获奖。）可知说的是让父母感到骄傲的方法，故E选项"总有一些方法可以让你的父母对你感觉良好。"符合语境。故选E。第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分25分）第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Once there was a well﹣known psychology professor （心理学教授） from a university.One day，she was giving a lesson in a room filled with students.She walked around on a stage before teaching ways to deal with （1） A in life.As she （2） C raised a glass of water from the desk，each and every one of the students expected they'd be asked the "half empty" or "half full" question. （3） B ，with a smile on her face，the professor asked， "How heavy is this glass of water I'm holding？"Students （4） C different answers freely，from 100 g to 700 g.The professor replied， "In my opinion，the real weight of this glass doesn't matter.In any situation，the weight of the glass does not ever change at all.But the （5） B I hold it，the heavier it feels to me."As the class nodded their heads，she （6） B ， "The stress and worries in life are very like that glass of water.Think about them for a while and （7） A happens.Think about them a little longer and they begin to （8） B .And if you think about them all day long，you will be unable to do anything."It's （9） C to remember to let go of your stress and worries from time to time.Whatever happens during the day，as early in the evening as you can，put all your stress and worries down.Don't （10） A them through the evening or into the night.Remember to put the glass down!（1） A.stress B.health C.panic（2） A.luckily B.surprisingly C.slowly（3） A.Anyway B.Instead C.Still（4） A.put out B.cut out C.shouted out（5） A.lower B.longer C.harder（6） A.managed B.continued C.checked（7） A.nothing B.anything C.something（8） A.push B.hurt C.change（9） A.interesting B.difficult C.important（10） A.carry B.compare C.share【答案】ACBCB BABCA【分析】本文通过心理学教授以"举起水杯"的比喻，向学生阐释了压力如同水杯重量的道理：问题本身不变，但思考越久越沉重，从而教导学生学会适时放下压力与烦恼。【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：在教大家应对生活中的压力的方法之前，她在舞台上走来走去。stress压力；health健康；panic恐慌。根据后文"The stress and worries in life are very like that glass of water"（生活中的压力和烦恼就很像这杯水）可知，此处指应对生活中的压力，故选A。（2）考查副词。句意：当她慢慢地从桌子上拿起一杯水时，每个学生都以为他们会被问到"半杯空"还是"半杯满"的问题。luckily幸运地；surprisingly令人惊讶地；slowly慢慢地。结合语境，教授拿起水杯的动作是缓慢的，符合课堂上的场景，故选C。（3）考查副词。句意：相反，教授脸上带着微笑问道："我手里这杯水有多重？"Anyway无论如何；Instead相反；Still仍然。根据学生预期的问题和教授实际提出的问题不同可知，此处表转折，故选B。（4）考查动词短语。句意：学生们自由地大声说出不同的答案，从100克到700克不等。put out扑灭；cut out删除；shouted out大声说出。根据"different answers freely"（自由地给出不同答案）可知，学生们大声说出自己的答案，故选C。（5）考查形容词比较级。句意：但我拿得越久，就觉得它越重。lower更低的；longer更久的；harder更努力的。根据后文"Think about them a little longer and they begin to hurt"（想它们久一点，它们就开始让人难受）可知，此处指拿水杯的时间越久，感觉越重，故选B。（6）考查动词。句意：看到全班同学点头，她继续说道："生活中的压力和烦恼就很像这杯水。"managed设法；continued继续；checked检查。根据前文教授的发言和后文的进一步阐述可知，此处指教授继续说话，故选B。（7）考查不定代词。句意：想它们一会儿，什么也不会发生。nothing没有什么；anything任何事；something某件事。根据"Think about them a little longer and they begin to hurt"（想它们久一点，它们就开始让人难受）可知，只想一会儿不会有什么影响，故选A。（8）考查动词。句意：想它们久一点，它们就开始让人难受。push推；hurt使难受、伤害；change改变。根据"if you think about them all day long，you will be unable to do anything"（如果你整天都想着它们，你就什么也做不了）可知，想更久压力就会带来伤害不适，故选B。（9）考查形容词。句意：记住时不时放下你的压力和烦恼是很重要的。interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；important重要的。根据"put all your stress and worries down"（放下你所有的压力和烦恼）可知，教授强调释放压力的重要性，故选C。（10）考查动词。句意：不要带着它们度过晚上或进入深夜。carry携带；compare比较；share分享。根据"put all your stress and worries down"（放下你所有的压力和烦恼）可知，不要一直带着压力，故选A。第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.The first letter of each word is given.The year 2026 is the Year of the Horse in the Chinese calendar.Horses are liked by people all over the world.They led soldiers into battle（战斗），pulled ploughs（犁） and served as transportation before machine vehicles were（1）i nvented .In China，the horse carries many positive （2）m eanings ，such as smart and energetic，and we can see them in Chinese idioms.For example，a （3）t alented person is often called"qianlima"，a horse that covers a thousand li a day.And someone who is good at （4）f inding talent is referred to as "bole"，a person who could tell a good horse by its （5）l ooks in ancient China.Other horse﹣related phrases in Chinese include"madaochenggong"，which means instant success and "longmajingshen"，which means （6）f ull of energy.Horses are also said to have powerful brains with"excellent （7）m emories "，according to Discovery News.Maybe that's why a Chinese idiom （8）g oes ："An old horse knows the way."Human friends may come and go，but a horse could be one of your most loyal，long﹣term buddies （9）i f you treat it right，suggests US director Steven Spielberg's award﹣winning movie War Horse.Joey，the horse in the movie，travels all the way back through a war zone to get to his owner，Albert，who tames（驯服） and trains him.Since the horse is honored as a symbol of energy，loyalty，strong will and intelligence，people born in the Year of the Horse（10）t hemselves are also believed to have these great qualities（品质）.So，do you have a friend or a family member who will enjoy 2026 as his or her animal year？【答案】（1）invented（2）meanings（3）talented（4）finding（5）looks（6）full（7）memories（8）goes（9）if（10）themselves【分析】本文主要讲述了马在历史上的重要作用、在中国文化及成语中的积极寓意，还有马忠诚、聪慧等优良品质，并认为属马的人也具备这些美好特质。【解答】（1）考查过去分词。句意：在机械交通工具被发明之前，马曾带领士兵冲锋陷阵、耕地犁田，并充当交通工具。根据machine vehicles were...（机械交通工具......）可知，机械交通工具是被发明。此处是被动语态，结构为were+过去分词，表示"被发明"。故填invented。（2）考查名词。句意：在中国，马被赋予许多积极的含义，比如聪明、精力充沛，这在汉语成语中随处可见。根据such as smart and energetic，and we can see them in Chinese idioms.（比如聪明、精力充沛，这在汉语成语中随处可见。）可知，马承载了许多积极的含义。meaning含义，可数名词，many后接复数。故填meanings。（3）考查形容词。句意：例如，有才能的人常被称作 "千里马"，指一天能行千里的马。根据qianlima（千里马）可知，是用来形容有才能的人。talented有才能的，形容词作定语修饰名词。故填talented。（4）考查动名词。句意：而善于发现人才的人则被称为 "伯乐"，在古代中国，伯乐能通过马的外貌辨别出良马。根据bole（伯乐）可知，是指善于发现良马的人。find发现，动词，介词at后接动名词。故填finding。（5）考查名词。句意：而善于发现人才的人则被称为 "伯乐"，在古代中国，伯乐能通过马的外貌辨别出良马。根据tell a good horse（辨别出良马）可知，是通过马的外貌来辨别出良马。look外貌，可数名词，此处指的是马整体的外观特征（包括骨骼、毛色、体态等），用复数。故填looks。（6）考查形容词。句意：汉语中其他与马相关的成语还有 "马到成功"，意为迅速取得成功，"龙马精神"，指精力充沛。be full of充满，是固定搭配。故填full。（7）考查名词。句意：据《探索新闻》报道，马还拥有发达的大脑，有着极好的记忆力。根据An old horse knows the way.（老马识途。）可知，是指马有很好的记忆力。memory记忆力，可数名词，用复数强调马拥有丰富、大量的"经验记忆"。故填memories。（8）考查动词。句意：这或许就是一句中国俗语说得好："老马识途"。在引用谚语、故事或歌词时，常用动词go，主语idiom是单数，且时态为一般现在时，主谓一致。故填goes。（9）考查连词。句意：类朋友或许会聚散无常，但只要你善待马儿，它就能成为你最忠诚、最长久的伙伴——这是美国导演史蒂文 斯皮尔伯格那部获奖电影《战马》所传达的启示。此处引导一个条件状语从句，表示假设，用if（如果）引导。故填if。（10）考查反身代词。句意：由于马被誉为活力、忠诚、坚强意志和智慧的象征，马年出生的人们自己也被认为拥有这些品质。此处作主语people的同位语，表示强调"他们自己"，they的反身代词是themselves（他们自己）。故填themselves。第四部分 读写综合 （共两节，满分25分）第一节 （共5题；每小题2分；满分10分）Spring is here.The weather is warm，and flowers are blooming.For many students，there is more good news — they will get a spring break!Several provinces are giving primary and secondary school students "spring breaks".This idea was discussed at the Two Sessions，an important annual meeting in China.The government supports these breaks because they help families travel during off﹣peak times.They also help boost consumption （消费），which is good for the economy.More importantly，they give families a chance to spend wonderful time together.Many cities have already made plans.For example，students in Yancheng will have a three﹣day spring break from April 1 to 3.Nanjing and Suzhou have similar schedules.Other cities like Hangzhou and Chengdu are also considering such breaks.Families now have more chances to travel together and enjoy the beautiful spring season.Travel companies say the tourism market will see notable growth.Flight searches and bookings have doubled.Hotels in popular cities are getting full quickly.Popular family trip places include Sanya，Kunming and Guangzhou.Some families plan to go abroad to countries like Japan and Thailand.Many parents are excited to take their children on these trips.Experts believe this policy is good for both families and the economy.Lu Ming，a government adviser，thinks it should be expanded nationwide.He says the breaks help reduce students' study pressure.School life can be busy，so a few days off can make a big difference.The breaks also give parents a good chance to travel with their children.He suggests companies offer paid leave to parents so that more families can enjoy the holidays together.In my opinion，these spring breaks are meaningful.They let students relax and spend time with family.They also help the tourism market grow.Most of all，they create happy memories that families will treasure for a long time.（1）When is Yancheng's spring break？ From April 1 to 3. （2）Where were the breaks discussed？ At the Two Sessions. （3）How do schools help parents？ They give spring breaks. （4）Why are the holidays good for students？ Because they reduce students' study pressure. （5）What do you think of these holidays？ They are meaningful. 【答案】（1）From April 1 to 3.（2）At the Two Sessions.（3）They give spring breaks.（4）Because they reduce students' study pressure.（5）They are meaningful.【分析】本文主要介绍了国内部分省市推行的中小学生春假政策。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段For example，students in Yancheng will have a three﹣day spring break from April 1 to 3.Nanjing and Suzhou have similar schedules.（例如，盐城的学生将于4月1日至3日享受为期三天的春假。）可知，盐城的春假是4月1日至3日。故填From April 1 to 3.（2）细节理解题。根据第一段This idea was discussed at the Two Sessions，an important annual meeting in China.（这一想法在中国重要的年会"两会"上得到了讨论。）可知，春假在"两会"上得到了讨论。故填At the Two Sessions.（3）细节理解题。根据第一段Several provinces are giving primary and secondary school students "spring breaks".（一些省份正在为中小学生提供"春假"。）可知，学校给学生放春假，给家长创造了和孩子一同旅行、共处的机会。故填They give spring breaks.（4）细节理解题。根据第四段the breaks help reduce students' study pressure（休息时间有助于减轻学生的学习压力）和最后一段They let students relax and spend time with family.They also help the tourism market grow.Most of all，they create happy memories that families will treasure for a long time.（它们让学生放松身心，与家人共度时光。它们也有助于旅游市场的增长。最重要的是，它们创造了家庭将长期珍藏的美好回忆。）可知，假期对学生有好处是因为它们有助于减轻学生的学习压力。故填Because they reduce students' study pressure.（5）主观表达题。我认为春假非常有意义的。故填They are meaningful.第二节 （共1小题；满分15分）8．假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你如何在成长过程中保持放松和健康。请根据以下提示，给Peter写一封回信，介绍你的方法和感受。提示：1.放松方式：听音乐、去公园散步、和朋友聊天；2.保持健康的方法：坚持锻炼、均衡饮食、充足睡眠；3.你的感受：放松和健康有助于更好地学习和成长。要求：1.词数80﹣100左右（所给开头和结尾不记录在内）；2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确；3.包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；4.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。Dear Peter，I'm glad to receive your letter.You asked me how to keep relaxed and healthy while growing up.Here are my ways.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I think keeping relaxed and healthy is very important for our study and growth.It helps us study better and become a better person.Yours，Li Hua【答案】Dear Peter，I'm glad to receive your letter.You asked me how to keep relaxed and healthy while growing up.Here are my ways.To relax，I often listen to music，especially soft and light music，which makes me feel calm.I also enjoy taking walks in the park to enjoy nature and fresh air.Sometimes，chatting with my friends helps me share feelings and reduces stress.To stay healthy，I do sports regularly，such as running or playing basketball.I believe a balanced diet is also important，so I eat more vegetables and fruit.Besides，I make sure to get enough sleep every night.I think keeping relaxed and healthy is very important for our study and growth.It helps us study better and become a better person.Yours，Li Hua【分析】【高分句型一】I think keeping relaxed and healthy is very important for our study and growth.我认为保持放松和健康对我们的学习和成长非常重要。I think+宾语从句。【高分句型二】It helps us study better and become a better person.它能帮助我们更好地学习，成为更好的人。and表并列。【解答】Dear Peter，I'm glad to receive your letter.You asked me how to keep relaxed and healthy while growing up.Here are my ways.To relax，I often listen to music，especially soft and light music，which makes me feel calm.I also enjoy taking walks in the park to enjoy nature and fresh air.Sometimes，chatting with my friends helps me share feelings and reduces stress.（放松方式）To stay healthy，I do sports regularly，such as running or playing basketball.I believe a balanced diet is also important，so I eat more vegetables and fruit.Besides，I make sure to get enough sleep every night.（保持健康的方法）I think keeping relaxed and healthy is very important for our study and growth.【高分句型一】It helps us study better and become a better person.【高分句型二】（感受）Yours，Li Hua试卷第1页，共3页试卷第1页，共3页2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期中模拟（湖南长沙专用）人教版英 语注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）1．Why does Lily like painting A．It helps her relax. B．It’s very easy. C．She likes sports.2．Where does the girl want to go after school A．To the library. B．To the cinema. C．To the park.3．How long has the man learnt to play the flute A．For 6 months B．For 16 months. C．For 6 years.4．How will the girl go to school A．By car. B．By bus. C．By bike.5．How was Frank’s winter camp A．It was boring. B．It was exciting. C．It was interesting.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听一段材料，回答以下两个小题。6．What does Lisa like doing in her free time A．Play the flute. B．Play basketball. C．Watch TV.7．How did Lisa learn to play the flute A．She had a teacher. B．She practiced a lot. C．She joined a club.听材料，回答小题。8．Where are the speakers A．At the Palace Museum. B．On the Great Wall. C．In Mount Taishan.9．Which language does Mary use as a guide A．Chinese. B．Russian. C．English.听材料，回答下列小题10．How often does Mike have a health class A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.11．What does the teacher teach A．To play badminton. B．To do sports every day. C．To stay healthy.听材料，回答小题。12．Why does the woman look worried A．Because her dog was missing.B．Because her bag was missing.C．Because her child was missing.13．What color is the woman’s bag A．Brown. B．Black. C．Blue.14．What isn’t in the bag A．Some money. B．An ID card. C．A mobile phone.听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。15．What did Tony clean A．The living room. B．The bedroom. C．The kitchen.16．What pet do they have A．A cat. B．A bird. C．A dog.17．What is Tony doing now A．Having lunch. B．Cleaning the windows. C．Drinking water.听材料，回答小题。18．How does the speaker like the hotel A．Expensive. B．Modern. C．Comfortable.19．What kind of food is the most popular in the restaurant A．Chinese food. B．American food. C．Thai food.20．How far is it from the hotel to the shopping center A．About 5 minutes’ walk. B．About 15 minutes’ walk. C．About 50 minutes’ walk.第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分30分）第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。ATeen Advisory Group Volunteers Wanted The Teen Advisory Group （TAG） is a group of and for teens.We work to make the library better for ourselves and for other teens. Join TAG and you could： choose new teen books and movies. help plan fun events for teens. write book reviews （评论） of the library's books. think of new programs and services，or even plan and run your own programs. We are looking for young volunteers to be part of TAG. You can join us if you： are 14 years or older. are creative，can work with others，and are happy to share your ideas. can come to TAG meetings. TAG members meet from 7：00 p.m.to 8：00 p.m.on the second Tuesday of each month.We usually have meetings here in the library.At the meeting，we have food for you and all teens are welcome to join us for a movie after the meeting. Interested？ Visit www. for more information!（1）What can volunteers do if they join TAG？ ①Choose books and TV series.②Plan events and programs.③Write book reviews.A. ①②B. ①③C. ②③（2）Where does this material probably come from？ A.Modern Teacher World.B.Teen Times Magazine.C.Wise Parent Guide.BCan you imagine "raising lobsters （养龙虾）" on your computer？It sounds strange，but it's one of the newest trends in the technology world.It has nothing to do with real seafood.In fact，it comes from an open﹣source AI project （开源人工智能项目） called OpenClaw.This AI project has a lobster﹣shaped logo （标识）.It looks lovely and lively.People are greatly interested in this design and call it "the lobster".So，what makes OpenClaw so special？Unlike most traditional AI tools that can only answer your questions，OpenClaw is far more powerful — it can really take action for users.It runs directly on the computer and is able to check your emails and open your apps.What's more，OpenClaw never sleeps.It can finish tasks day and night without getting tired.This makes life easier for many busy people.Most importantly，OpenClaw is like an "international dish." It has no borders （国界）.Developers from all over the world can work together to make it even better.However，raising a "lobster" also brings big risks.In February 2026，researchers found over 40，000 OpenClaw copies （副本） were open and unsafe online.That means it can't always protect your personal information.Also，anyone can add new skills to OpenClaw，and some skills might carry dangerous viruses.OpenClaw is an amazing tool.The future belongs to smart helpers that act for us.The "lobster" may soon play a big part in our lives.But the real question is：Are we truly ready？No matter how fun and helpful new technology is，safety must always come first.（1）People call OpenClaw "the lobster" because of .A.its cute logoB.its strange soundC.its connection with seafood（2）What is special about OpenClaw？ ①It takes real action and does tasks for users.②It can only answer users' questions.③It works during the day and rests at night.④It welcomes improvements from around the world.A.①③B.①④C.②③（3）The underlined word "risks" in Paragraph 3 probably means .A.风险B.机会C.惊喜（4）According to the last paragraph，which saying might the writer agree with？ A.No pains，no gains.B.Every coin has two sides.C.Actions speak louder than words.CStephen used to work in a company.Unfortunately （不幸地），he got serious heart disease （疾病）.He couldn't work for a long time.Thinking he could still do something for others，he decided to be a volunteer at a Children's Hospital.Stephen loved children very much.With his love，he did his job well.Sometimes，some children die from illness.At that time，he would tell these sad parents that he would soon be with their children in heaven and that he would take care of them.His words seemed to help those parents.There was a girl who could not walk because of a disease.She couldn't do anything，and she was very sad.What was worse，the doctors said that they could do little for her.Stephen decided to try to help her.He started visiting her，bringing paints，brushes，and paper.He put the brush in his mouth and began to draw.He didn't use his hands at all.Only his head would move.He always told her that she could do anything she wanted.At last，she began to draw with her mouth.She and Stephen became friends.By and by，the little girl was getting better and better.She was allowed to leave the hospital.One day，to Stephen's great surprise，she walked to see him on her own feet!She gave him a picture she had drawn.At the top，it read： "Thank you for helping me walk.It's all because of your love."Love can sometimes be more powerful than doctors and medicines.Love makes our world more beautiful and colorful.Stephen died a few days after the girl gave him the picture.（1）Why didn't Stephen go to work as usual？ A.Because he lost his job.B.Because he got heart disease.C.Because he decided to help others.（2）Why did Stephen only move his head when he was drawing a picture？ A.Because he could only move his head.B.Because he wanted to show how well he could draw.C.Because he wanted to show the girl everything was possible.（3）How was the girl at last？ A.She was getting better and better.B.She was not allowed to leave the hospital.C.She can draw with her feet.（4）What can we know from the story？ A.Stephen himself had lost his hands and feet.B.Some children died because Stephen didn't do his job well.C.Stephen loved children very much.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)Sometimes you might feel it impossible to get on with your parents.But in fact，it isn't as difficult as you think. （1） Spend more time with your parentsYour parents won't always be around，so try to spend more time with them.Just try your best to open your heart to them.By doing them，all of you will feel happy and relaxed.（2） In order to understand them better，you should talk with them more often.Try to learn more about them.For example，you could ask them about their own childhood.In this way，you will understand them better.Always listen to your parents.This may seem simple，but it's often harder than you think.（3） Speak clearly when you are replying to them.Share your feelings with your parentsSometimes your parents also want to learn more about you.（4） When possible，talk to them about something at school or what you really want to be in the future.Make your parents feel proud（自豪的）（5） By working hard，you can do well at school or win prizes in games.They will think how lucky they are to have you and be happier to talk about you in front of others.A.Talk with your parents more often. B.Look at your parents when they are talking. C.Just try your best to open your heart to them. D.Here are some ways to improve your relationship with them. E.There are always some ways to make your parents feel good about you.第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分25分）第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Once there was a well﹣known psychology professor （心理学教授） from a university.One day，she was giving a lesson in a room filled with students.She walked around on a stage before teaching ways to deal with （1） in life.As she （2） raised a glass of water from the desk，each and every one of the students expected they'd be asked the "half empty" or "half full" question. （3） ，with a smile on her face，the professor asked， "How heavy is this glass of water I'm holding？"Students （4） different answers freely，from 100 g to 700 g.The professor replied， "In my opinion，the real weight of this glass doesn't matter.In any situation，the weight of the glass does not ever change at all.But the （5） I hold it，the heavier it feels to me."As the class nodded their heads，she （6） ， "The stress and worries in life are very like that glass of water.Think about them for a while and （7） happens.Think about them a little longer and they begin to （8） .And if you think about them all day long，you will be unable to do anything."It's （9） to remember to let go of your stress and worries from time to time.Whatever happens during the day，as early in the evening as you can，put all your stress and worries down.Don't （10） them through the evening or into the night.Remember to put the glass down!（1） A.stress B.health C.panic（2） A.luckily B.surprisingly C.slowly（3） A.Anyway B.Instead C.Still（4） A.put out B.cut out C.shouted out（5） A.lower B.longer C.harder（6） A.managed B.continued C.checked（7） A.nothing B.anything C.something（8） A.push B.hurt C.change（9） A.interesting B.difficult C.important（10） A.carry B.compare C.share第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.The first letter of each word is given.The year 2026 is the Year of the Horse in the Chinese calendar.Horses are liked by people all over the world.They led soldiers into battle（战斗），pulled ploughs（犁） and served as transportation before machine vehicles were（1）i .In China，the horse carries many positive （2）m ，such as smart and energetic，and we can see them in Chinese idioms.For example，a （3）t person is often called"qianlima"，a horse that covers a thousand li a day.And someone who is good at （4）f talent is referred to as "bole"，a person who could tell a good horse by its （5）l in ancient China.Other horse﹣related phrases in Chinese include"madaochenggong"，which means instant success and "longmajingshen"，which means （6）f of energy.Horses are also said to have powerful brains with"excellent （7）m "，according to Discovery News.Maybe that's why a Chinese idiom （8）g ："An old horse knows the way."Human friends may come and go，but a horse could be one of your most loyal，long﹣term buddies （9）i you treat it right，suggests US director Steven Spielberg's award﹣winning movie War Horse.Joey，the horse in the movie，travels all the way back through a war zone to get to his owner，Albert，who tames（驯服） and trains him.Since the horse is honored as a symbol of energy，loyalty，strong will and intelligence，people born in the Year of the Horse（10）t are also believed to have these great qualities（品质）.So，do you have a friend or a family member who will enjoy 2026 as his or her animal year？第四部分 读写综合 （共两节，满分25分）第一节 （共5题；每小题2分；满分10分）Spring is here.The weather is warm，and flowers are blooming.For many students，there is more good news — they will get a spring break!Several provinces are giving primary and secondary school students "spring breaks".This idea was discussed at the Two Sessions，an important annual meeting in China.The government supports these breaks because they help families travel during off﹣peak times.They also help boost consumption （消费），which is good for the economy.More importantly，they give families a chance to spend wonderful time together.Many cities have already made plans.For example，students in Yancheng will have a three﹣day spring break from April 1 to 3.Nanjing and Suzhou have similar schedules.Other cities like Hangzhou and Chengdu are also considering such breaks.Families now have more chances to travel together and enjoy the beautiful spring season.Travel companies say the tourism market will see notable growth.Flight searches and bookings have doubled.Hotels in popular cities are getting full quickly.Popular family trip places include Sanya，Kunming and Guangzhou.Some families plan to go abroad to countries like Japan and Thailand.Many parents are excited to take their children on these trips.Experts believe this policy is good for both families and the economy.Lu Ming，a government adviser，thinks it should be expanded nationwide.He says the breaks help reduce students' study pressure.School life can be busy，so a few days off can make a big difference.The breaks also give parents a good chance to travel with their children.He suggests companies offer paid leave to parents so that more families can enjoy the holidays together.In my opinion，these spring breaks are meaningful.They let students relax and spend time with family.They also help the tourism market grow.Most of all，they create happy memories that families will treasure for a long time.（1）When is Yancheng's spring break？ （2）Where were the breaks discussed？ （3）How do schools help parents？ （4）Why are the holidays good for students？ （5）What do you think of these holidays？ 第二节 （共1小题；满分15分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你如何在成长过程中保持放松和健康。请根据以下提示，给Peter写一封回信，介绍你的方法和感受。提示：1.放松方式：听音乐、去公园散步、和朋友聊天；2.保持健康的方法：坚持锻炼、均衡饮食、充足睡眠；3.你的感受：放松和健康有助于更好地学习和成长。要求：1.词数80﹣100左右（所给开头和结尾不记录在内）；2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确；3.包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；4.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。Dear Peter，I'm glad to receive your letter.You asked me how to keep relaxed and healthy while growing up.Here are my ways.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I think keeping relaxed and healthy is very important for our study and growth.It helps us study better and become a better person.Yours，Li Hua试卷第1页，共3页试卷第1页，共3页 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期中模拟（湖南长沙专用）人教版 原卷.docx 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期中模拟（湖南长沙专用）人教版 解析卷.docx audio.mp3
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