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2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中模拟卷
（南京专用）译林版 解析卷
英语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
1．These shoes are made ________ cotton. They are good for our feet.
A．of B．from C．with D．for
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这些鞋子是由棉花制成的。它们对我们的脚有好处。
be made of表示制成成品后，原材料仍可看出（物理变化）；be made from表示制成成品后，原材料已看不出（化学变化）；be made with强调制作过程中使用了某种材料或工具；be made for表示为……而制作。鞋子由棉花制成，棉花作为原料在成品中仍可辨认，因此应填of。
2．—Why are you wearing this suit
—Because it’s ________ for the party.
A．easy B．difficult C．suitable D．interesting
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你为什么穿这套西装？——因为它适合这个聚会。
easy容易的；difficult困难的；suitable合适的；interesting有趣的。根据问句询问穿西装的原因及答语中“for the party”可知，穿这套西装是因为它“适合”聚会场合。
3．We should wear ________ clothes on sports days.
A．expensive B．comfortable C．fashionable D．beautiful
【答案】B
【详解】句意：运动日我们应该穿舒适的衣服。
expensive昂贵的；comfortable舒适的；fashionable时尚的；beautiful美丽的。句中“on sports days”表示运动场景，运动时需要穿舒适的衣服，只有comfortable符合语境。
4．This kind of dress is ________ this year. It’s very popular.
A．in fashion B．on fashion C．at fashion D．of fashion
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这种裙子今年很流行。它非常受欢迎。
in fashion流行（固定介词短语）；on fashion错误表达；at fashion错误表达；of fashion错误表达。根据后句“It’s very popular”可知，裙子很受欢迎，说明“流行”，应填in fashion。
5．Be careful when you walk ________ the forest. There are many wild animals.
A．across B．through C．cross D．past
【答案】B
【详解】句意：当你穿过森林时要小心。那里有很多野生动物。
across穿过 (表面)；through穿过 (内部)；cross穿过 (动词)；past经过。空格后是“the forest”，意味着要走进森林内部，从树木等中间穿过，符合through的用法。
6．—What were your parents doing ________ you left home this morning
—My mother was sweeping the floor ________ my father was doing the dishes.
A．while; when B．when; while C．when; since D．while; while
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——今天早上你离开家的时候，你的父母正在做什么？——我妈妈正在扫地，而我爸爸正在洗碗。
when和while都有“当……时候”的意思，when引导的从句谓语动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是非延续性动词，while引导的从句谓语动词必须是延续性动词，且强调主从句两个动作同时发生；since表示“自从……以来”。根据语境可知，第一个空，表示“当……时候”，且从句中的left为非延续性动词，因此用when引导；第二个空，表示两个动作同时发生，且从句中的“was doing the dishes.”为延续性动词，因此用while引导。所以应填when；while。
7．Mike didn’t finish his homework because of too many after school lessons and __________.
A．so Jim did B．so did Jim C．neither Jim did D．neither did Jim
【答案】D
【详解】句意：迈克因为太多课外辅导班没完成作业，吉姆也没完成。
so表示“也”时用于肯定句，结构为“so+助动词+主语”；neither表示“也不”时用于否定句，结构为“neither+助动词+主语”。原句为否定句，因此用neither引导倒装句，应填neither did Jim。
8．It’s said that the ________ of A Brief History of Time have reached 10,000,000 ________ around the world.
A．sell; copies B．sale; copy C．sells; copy D．sales; copies
【答案】D
【详解】句意：据说《时间简史》在全球的销量已达1000万册。
sale销售，名词；sell出售，动词；copy册，名词。第一空作主语，谓语动词have是复数形式，应用名词复数sales；第二空前有数字10,000,000，应用可数名词复数copies。
9．Two hours ________ not enough for them to finish the task. They need ________ two hours.
A．is; the other B．is; another C．are; the other D．are; another
【答案】B
【详解】句意：两小时对他们来说完成任务是不够的。他们还需要另外两个小时。
the other两者中的另一个；another另一个，再一个。表示时间、金钱、距离等的名词短语作主语时，通常看作整体，谓语动词用单数，故排除C、D；“another+数词+复数名词”表示“另外……”，符合句意。
10．—Could you please ________ the door I feel very cold.
—OK. But I think you’d better ________ your coat.
A．not to open; put on B．not open; to put on
C．not open; put on D．not to open; to put on
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——请你不要开门好吗？我感觉很冷。——好的。但是我认为你最好穿上你的外套。
“Could you please (not) do sth.”是固定句型，意思是“请你（不要）做某事好吗”，所以第一个空应该用动词原形，not open符合要求；“had better do sth.”是固定搭配，意思是“最好做某事”，所以第二个空也应该用动词原形，put on符合要求。
11．—So, how did the whole thing happen
—Sir, it’s not my fault. I ________ straight on my way when his car ________ right all of a sudden.
A．drove; was turning B．was driving; was turning
C．was driving; turned D．drove; turned
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——那么，整件事是怎么发生的？——先生，这不是我的错。我正在路上驾驶车辆直行，这时他的车突然右转了。
根据问句可知语境为过去，when引导的时间状语从句中，主句表示过去正在进行的背景动作，应用过去进行时was driving；从句表示突然发生的打断动作，应用一般过去时turned。常用结构为“was/were doing... when... did...”。
12．We ________ give up when facing difficulties.
A．should B．shouldn’t C．must D．need
【答案】B
【详解】句意：当面临困难时我们不应该放弃。
should应该；shouldn’t不应该；must必须；need需要。根据“give up when facing difficulties”可知，面临困难时不应该放弃，应填shouldn’t。
13．—________ is your best friend
—The girl in a blue dress.
A．What B．Who C．Where D．How
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——谁是你最好的朋友？——穿蓝色裙子的那个女孩。
What什么；Who谁；Where哪里；How怎样。根据“The girl in a blue dress.”可知，问句是在询问具体的人物身份，应用Who提问。
14．________ is a very important feeling in our life.
A．Friend B．Friendly C．Friendship D．Friends
【答案】C
【详解】句意：友谊是我们生活中一种非常重要的情感。
Friend朋友；Friendly友好的；Friendship友谊；Friends朋友们。根据“a very important feeling”可知，主语应指一种抽象的情感而非具体的人，排除A和D；B项为形容词不能作主语。Friendship意为“友谊”，符合语境。
15．—Let’s go to the old people’s home to clean the rooms this weekend.
—________. It’s a meaningful thing to do.
A．That’s a good idea B．I don’t think so C．No way D．It’s boring
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——这个周末我们去敬老院打扫房间吧。——那是个好主意。这是一件有意义的事情。
That’s a good idea这是个好主意；I don’t think so我不这样认为；No way没门；It’s boring很无聊。根据上文“Let’s…”可知是提出建议，由下文“It’s a meaningful thing to do.”可知回答者持肯定态度，认为这件事有意义。
二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）
阅读短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Traffic safety is very important for everyone. Every year, many people get hurt or lose their lives in traffic accidents. How can we keep 16 on the road First, we must 17 attention to the traffic lights. When the light is red, we must 18 and wait. When it’s green, we can cross the road. Second, we should look left and right before we go 19 the road. Don’t run across the road suddenly. Third, it’s 20 for us to follow the traffic rules. Drivers are not 21 to drive after drinking. They should also 22 the people on the road from danger. Fourth, we should 23 our bad habits. For example, we shouldn’t look at our phones when walking. We should get used to 24 our eyes on the road. In a word, traffic safety is around us. We must always remember: safety comes first, and we should 25 ourselves from any danger.
16．A．safe B．safely C．safety D．save
17．A．pay B．take C．make D．draw
18．A．stop B．to stop C．stopping D．stopped
19．A．through B．across C．cross D．past
20．A．suitable B．dangerous C．important D．difficult
21．A．allow B．allowed C．allowing D．to allow
22．A．protect B．stop C．prevent D．keep
23．A．change B．to change C．changing D．changed
24．A．keep B．keeping C．kept D．to keep
25．A．stop B．protect C．allow D．change
【答案】
16．A 17．A 18．A 19．B 20．C 21．B 22．A 23．A 24．B 25．B
【导语】本文围绕交通安全展开，介绍了保障道路安全的多项具体规则与做法，强调了安全第一、保护自身免受危险的重要性。
16．句意：我们如何在路上保证安全？
keep是系动词，后接形容词作表语，表示“保持某种状态”；safe“安全的”，形容词，符合语法要求。
17．句意：首先，我们必须注意交通信号灯。
pay attention to为固定搭配，意为“注意”，符合语境。
18．句意：当红灯亮时，我们必须停下并等待。
情态动词must后接动词原形，stop是动词原形，符合语法要求。
19．句意：其次，我们过马路前应该左右看。
根据“we should look left and right before”可知，此处指横穿马路；across是介词，go across the road为固定搭配，意为“过马路”，符合语境及语法要求；through表示从内部穿过，cross是动词，与句中已有谓语go冲突，past表示经过，均不符合语境。
20．句意：第三，遵守交通规则对我们来说很重要。
结合交通安全的主题，遵守交通规则是保障出行安全的核心要求，important“重要的”符合文意；suitable“合适的”、dangerous“危险的”、difficult“困难的”均与语境不符。
21．句意：司机不允许酒后驾车。
司机与“允许”之间是被动关系，因此使用被动语态，结构为be+过去分词，过去分词allowed意为“允许”，符合语法要求。
22．句意：他们也应该保护路上的人们远离危险。
protect sb. from danger为固定搭配，意为“保护某人免受危险”，protect“保护”，符合语境；stop“停止”，prevent“预防”，keep“保持”均与句意不符。
23．句意：第四，我们应该改变我们的坏习惯。
情态动词should后接动词原形，change是动词原形，符合语法要求。
24．句意：我们应该习惯把目光放在路上。
get used to doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“习惯于做某事”，to是介词，后接动名词keeping作宾语。
25．句意：我们必须永远记住：安全第一，我们应该保护自己免受任何危险。
protect sb. from danger为固定搭配，意为“保护某人免受危险”，protect“保护”，符合语境；stop“停止”，allow“允许”，change“改变”均与句意不符。
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Dear Dr. Know, I’m so worried these days because I get pimples (青春痘). It causes many problems. I feel embarrassed (尴尬的) when I enter the classroom because all my classmates look at me with strange looks. Some students even laugh at me. I don’t want to communicate with anyone. I have to be the first one to get into the classroom and the last one to leave. And I become stressed out and can’t fall asleep at night. What should I do Sad and Fourteen
Dear Sad and Fourteen, I’m so sorry to hear that you are worried about pimples. First of all, you should know that getting pimples is quite normal at your age. Congratulations! It shows that you are growing up. Secondly, you don’t need to care too much. You can tell your classmates your problem and I think they will understand you. Thirdly, if you pay more attention to other things, like studying or outdoor activities, maybe you will find more fun. What’s more, you can ask the doctors for some medicine. Hope everything will be better for you soon. Dr. Know
26．How does Sad and Fourteen deal with his problems at school
A．He talks to his classmates. B．He avoids being seen by others.
C．He wears a mask every day. D．He asks his teachers for help.
27．What does Dr. Know suggest
A．Using makeup to cover the pimples.
B．Studying alone and not minding classmates.
C．Staying at home until the pimples disappear.
D．Taking it easy and focusing on other activities.
28．What can we learn from Dr. Know’s reply
A．Pimples mean health problems.
B．Most classmates will always laugh at him.
C．Sad and Fourteen should care about his looks.
D．Growing up comes with some normal challenges.
【答案】26．B 27．D 28．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了14岁少年因青春痘被同学嘲笑，焦虑失眠。Dr. Know安慰说这是正常成长现象，建议别太在意，专注学习与活动。
26．文中第一个表格中这名学生明确说：“I have to be the first one to get into the classroom and the last one to leave.”（第一个进教室，最后一个离开），这说明他在刻意避免被同学看到。
27．Dr. Know建议：“you don’t need to care too much”、“pay more attention to other things, like studying or outdoor activities”，即“放轻松，专注其他活动”。
28．Dr. Know第一句就说：“getting pimples is quite normal at your age. Congratulations! It shows that you are growing up.” 说明长青春痘是成长中的正常挑战。
B
Do you like exercising in the sun How much sunlight do you get every day How much time do you spend in the sun As we all know, enough sunlight is good for our health. It gives us strong bones and good eyesight. It makes us happy and sleep better. Now scientists find out that it can even make us smarter.
Scientists do tests on mice. They give mice lots of sunlight. After that, mice produce a special thing in their bodies. Its name is glutamic acid (谷氨酸). Glutamic acid is good for our body. It can improve some of our abilities, such as learning and remembering things.
It is OK to enjoy some sunlight for about an hour every day. But you should be careful when in summer. The sunlight is very strong around noon. Keep yourself away from the sun around noon, or it may burn your skin. It is best to enjoy sunlight in the morning or before the sun goes down.
Why not go out and enjoy the sunlight with your family or your best friends I’m sure you can be smarter soon.
29．The sunlight can help us in the following ways EXCEPT ________.
A．being smarter B．being happy C．sleeping worse D．becoming stronger
30．Scientists do tests on mice ________.
A．to find out if sunlight can make them smarter
B．to find out why mice are smarter than people
C．because they want to make the mice smarter
D．because there is a special thing in their bodies
31．According to the passage, what can we do to make ourselves smarter
A．Spend an hour in the sun every day. B．Do tests on mice.
C．Enjoy sunlight only around noon. D．Stay away from the sun.
【答案】29．C 30．A 31．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍阳光对健康的多种益处，通过小鼠实验解释阳光促进谷氨酸生成、模拟学习记忆能力，同时建议每天晒1小时太阳，夏季避开正午强光。
29．第一段明确指出阳光的益处：“strong bones and good eyesight. It makes us happy and sleep better...even make us smarter”，“sleeping worse”（睡眠变差）与原文“sleep better”矛盾，是阳光不能带来的效果。
30．第一段提到“Now scientists find out that it can even make us smarter”，第二段通过小鼠实验验证这一发现（阳光使小鼠产生谷氨酸，模拟学习记忆能力），说明实验目的是确认阳光是否能使人变聪明。
31．第三段明确指出：“It is OK to enjoy some sunlight for about an hour every day”，结合前文阳光使人变聪明的结论，可知每天晒1小时太阳能帮助变聪明。
C
①A road is a bridge between two places. The Silk Road has been a bridge between East and West for more than 2,000 years.
②But did you know that the Silk Road is not a single route (路线) It is actually a series of trade and cultural communication routes. It started to take shape during the Western Han Dynasty. The trade route started from the city of Xi’an in Shaanxi province and ended in Europe, near today’s Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea. The Silk Road was about 6,500 kilometers long and went across about one-sixth of the planet.
③The Silk Road got its name because Chinese silk used to be carried along this road. Jade (玉), tea and iron also went west to Rome. From the West came glass, gems (宝石), and foods like carrots and sesame (芝麻).
④The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world. Besides trade, knowledge about science, arts and literature, as well as technology, was shared across the Silk Road. In this way, languages and cultures developed and made a big difference to each other.
⑤Today, a number of historical sites along the Silk Road are popular travel places, such as the Terracotta Warriors (兵马俑) in Xi’an and Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟) in Dunhuang, Gansu.
⑥A new train line, the New Orient Express, is running from Beijing across the Silk Road.
32．What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 want to show
A．China was very far from Europe. B．The route covers a very wide area.
C．Chinese people were good at math. D．Many cultures met on the Silk Road.
33．Which of the following was NOT traded from China to the West along the Silk Road
A． B． C． D．
34．What is the “New Orient Express”
A．An old trade road. B．A new Silk Road train.
C．A kind of silk. D．A famous place in Xi’an.
35．What is the purpose of the passage
A．To tell people about the tourist places along the Silk Road.
B．To introduce the history and importance of the Silk Road.
C．To compare the train routes in modern and old China.
D．To show the differences between Rome and China.
【答案】32．B 33．A 34．B 35．B
【导语】本文介绍了丝绸之路的历史、起源、贸易往来与文化交流，以及其在当代的延续与影响。
32．第②段描述丝绸之路：“The Silk Road was about 6,500 kilometers long and went across about one-sixth of the planet.”，这句话通过长度和覆盖范围说明路线范围广阔。
33．第③段说明贸易物品流向：“Chinese silk...Jade, tea and iron also went west to Rome. From the West came...foods like carrots and sesame”，胡萝卜是从西方传入中国的，不是中国向西输出的物品。
34．第⑥段直接介绍：“A new train line, the New Orient Express, is running from Beijing across the Silk Road.”，可知它是一条新的丝绸之路列车线路。
35．全文围绕丝绸之路的历史、贸易与文化交流展开，介绍其起源、发展与重要意义。
D
Last week, a heavy rainstorm hit our town. It rained heavily for a whole day. Strong winds blew down many old trees. Some roads were covered with water. Many students couldn’t go to school. My parents and I stayed at home. We closed the doors and windows tightly. We listened to the radio for weather and safety information.
After the rain stopped, we went out to help clean the streets. We picked up broken branches and rubbish. Our neighbors also helped each other. We learned that staying calm and helping others is very important when a disaster comes.
36．What hit the town last week
A．A snowstorm. B．A rainstorm. C．An earthquake. D．A flood.
37．How long did it rain
A．For a day. B．For two days.
C．For three days. D．For a week.
38．What did the writer do during the storm
A．Went to school. B．Stayed at home.
C．Played outside. D．Cleaned the road.
39．What did they listen to for information
A．The TV. B．The radio. C．The Internet. D．Teachers.
40．What can we learn from the story
A．We should go out in a storm.
B．We should help each other.
C．We should break the rules.
D．We should be afraid of disasters.
【答案】36．B 37．A 38．B 39．B 40．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了上周一场暴雨袭击小镇后，作者一家的应对行动以及雨停后大家一起清理街道、互相帮助的经历，传递了灾难来临时保持冷静、互帮互助的道理。
36．从第一段的“Last week, a heavy rainstorm hit our town”这句话，可以直接得出答案，一场暴雨袭击了小镇。
37．从第一段的“It rained heavily for a whole day”，可知雨下了一整天，对应答案A。
38．从第一段的“My parents and I stayed at home”，可知作者在暴雨期间待在家里，对应答案B。
39．从第一段的“We listened to the radio for weather and safety information”，可知他们通过收音机获取信息，对应答案B。
40．从第二段的“We learned that staying calm and helping others is very important when a disaster comes”，可知文章传递的道理是要互相帮助，故选B。
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
41．He is a ________ (认真的) student.
【答案】careful
【详解】句意：他是一个认真的学生。此处需要形容词修饰名词student，“认真的”对应的英文为careful，符合句子逻辑及语境。
42．We should keep ________ (冷静的) in trouble.
【答案】calm
【详解】句意：遇到麻烦时我们应该保持冷静。“冷静的”可译为calm，形容词作表语。keep calm为固定短语，意为“保持冷静”。
43．I want to be a doctor in the ________ (未来).
【答案】future
【详解】句意：未来我想成为一名医生。根据中文提示可知，“未来”对应的英文是future，in the future是固定短语，表示“在未来”。
44．He is a ________（勇敢的） boy.
【答案】brave
【详解】句意：他是一个勇敢的男孩。“勇敢的”对应brave，在句中作定语，修饰boy。
45．He made a ________ (承诺) that he would help me with my English.
【答案】promise
【详解】句意：他承诺会帮我学习英语。“承诺”对应的英文是promise，句中不定冠词a后需接可数名词单数形式。
请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46．This kind of shoes is ________ (comfort) to wear.
【答案】comfortable
【详解】句意：这种鞋穿起来很舒服。comfort意为“舒适”，是名词。此处为系表结构，应用形容词作表语，表示“舒适的”。故填comfortable。
47．We must drive ________ (safe) on the road.
【答案】safely
【详解】句意：我们在路上必须安全驾驶。safe“安全的”，此处修饰动词drive，需要用副词形式safely，表示“安全地”。
48．The little boy was brave enough to tell the ________ (true) in front of so many people.
【答案】truth
【详解】句意：这个小男孩足够勇敢，在这么多人面前说出了真相。句中“tell the...”后需要接名词，true是形容词，意为“真实的”，其名词形式需去掉e加后缀-th，变为truth，意为“真相，事实”。
49．As time ________ (go) by, I realize the value of friendship.
【答案】goes
【详解】句意：随着时间的流逝，我意识到友谊的价值。go by“（时间）流逝”，动词短语；句子为as“随着”引导的时间状语从句，从句时态为一般现在时，主语time为不可数名词，动词用第三人称单数goes。
50．He succeeded in ________ (finish) the task on time.
【答案】finishing
【详解】句意：他成功地按时完成了任务。“succeed in doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“成功做某事”，需接动名词作宾语，finish的动名词为finishing。
C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空。
cut off offers slowly area breathing provides put off
Beavers are known as great builders. They use their strong front teeth to 51 branches (树枝) and build dams (水坝) . But why do beavers do that
With fat body and short legs, beavers walk so 52 that many animals on land would be happy to have them as a meal. But as great swimmers, beavers can stay under the water for 10 to 15 minutes without 53 . A dam will collect water together and create a deep pond, and this pond will be beavers’ safe 54 . It also 55 food and living spaces for plants and other small animals.
【答案】51．cut off 52．slowly 53．breathing 54．area 55．provides
【导语】本文介绍了河狸的习性，讲述了河狸用牙齿砍树枝筑坝的行为，以及水坝为河狸自身和其他动植物提供安全栖息地与生存空间的作用。
51．句意：它们用有力的前牙砍断树枝，建造水坝。use sth. to do sth.是固定搭配，用动词原形，cut off意为 “切断、砍下”，符合河狸用牙齿处理树枝的语境。
52．句意：河狸身体肥胖、腿短，走路很慢，所以陆地上的很多动物都很乐意把它们当作食物。修饰动词walk用副词，备选词slowly，副词，意为“缓慢地”，符合河狸的身体特征。
53．句意：但作为优秀的游泳者，河狸可以在水下待10到15分钟而不呼吸。without是介词，后接动名词。备选词breathing，是动名词形式，意为“呼吸”，符合水下憋气的语境。
54．句意：水坝会把水汇集起来形成一个深池塘，这个池塘会成为河狸安全的区域。safe area意为“安全区域”，area作名词，符合“池塘作为河狸安全栖息地”的语境。
55．句意：它还为植物和其他小动物提供食物和生存空间。根据“for plants and other small animals”及备选词可知，此处考查固定结构：provide sth. for sb.是固定搭配，意为“为……提供……”。主语It指代前文的pond是单数，句子用一般现在时，provides是provide的第三人称单数形式。
、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）
A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。
In recent years, China has tried its best to protect the environment and achieved great results. These achievements include many areas. Let’s take a closer look at some of these successes.Leading in Renewable Energy
China is now the world’s largest producer of solar and wind energy. By building huge solar farms and wind turbines (涡轮机), the country offers clean power to millions of homes. For example, in 2022, China’s solar power reached over 390 million kilowatts (千瓦), becoming the top in the world. This helps cut coal use and air pollution.Greener Lands and Forests
China has planted billions of trees to keep soil in place and fight against desertification (沙漠化). The Great Green Wall project, set up in 1978, has built forests covering over 46 million hectares — an area larger than Germany! The government has also returned over 34 million hectares of farmland to forests or grasslands since 1999, which is good for biodiversity (生物多样性) protection.Clearer Skies in Cities
Air pollution used to be a serious problem in cities like Beijing. However, some laws have made air quality better. Beijing’s average PM 2.5 level dropped by about 63% between 2013 and 2021. Many cities now have more blue sky days than before.Promoting Green Transport
In 2023, over 60% of the world’s electric vehicles (EVs) (电动汽车) were made in China. China leads the world in EV production and sales. Cities like Shenzhen have already used electric buses and taxis completely instead of oil-powered ones, lowering carbon emissions (排放) and noise pollution.
China’s environmental achievements show that progress is possible when people and government work together. As students, we can also take action to make a difference by saving energy, recycling and reusing. After all, protecting the Earth is everyone’s duty!
China’s Journey to a Greener Future
Introduction China has done a good job in 56 the environment in recent years.
Achievements Leading in Renewable Energy ◆As the largest producer of solar and wind energy in the world, China 57 clean power for millions of homes. ◆China’s huge clean energy production is 58 in cutting coal use and air pollution.
Greener Lands and Forests ◆China started a project 59 the Great Green Wall to build a large area of forests. ◆The Chinese government has also 60 farmland to forests or grasslands since 1999.
Clearer Skies in Cities ◆Cities like Beijing used to 61 from serious air pollution. ◆People in many cities can have blue sky days more 62 than before.
Promoting Green Transport ◆China leads the world in electric vehicle production as well as 63 . ◆Shenzhen, as an example, has completely 64 using oil buses and taxis to lower pollution.
Conclusion Everyone should 65 to make a difference by saving energy, recycling and reusing.
【答案】
56．protecting 57．provides 58．helpful 59．called 60．returned 61．suffer 62．often 63．sales 64．stopped 65．act
【导语】本文主要介绍了近年来中国在环境保护领域所付出的努力及取得的显著成果，还指出中国的环保成就证明了政府与民众共同努力的重要性，并呼吁学生通过节约能源、回收利用等行动参与环保行动，强调保护地球是每个人的责任。
56．根据第1段“In recent years, China has tried its best to protect the environment and achieved great results.”可知，中国在环境保护方面取得了巨大成就，介词in后跟动词的-ing形式。故填protecting。
57．根据第2段“By building huge solar farms and wind turbines (涡轮机), the country offers clean power to millions of homes.”可知，中国为数百万家庭提供清洁能源，provide sth. for sb. 意为“给某人提供某物”，时态为一般现在时，主语是China，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填provides。
58．根据第2段“For example, in 2022, China’s solar power reached over 390 million kilowatts (千瓦), becoming the top in the world. This helps cut coal use and air pollution.”可知，中国的巨大清洁能源产量有助于减少煤炭使用和空气污染。此处用形容词作表语，be helpful in doing sth. 意为“对做某事有帮助”。故填helpful。
59．根据第3段“The Great Green Wall project, set up in 1978, has built forests covering over 46 million hectares — an area larger than Germany!”可知，中国启动了一个大量植树的“绿色长城”工程。called“叫作”符合题意。故填called。
60．根据第3段“The government has also returned over 34 million hectares of farmland to forests or grasslands since 1999, which is good for biodiversity (生物多样性) protection.”可知，政府实行退耕还林还草，结合“has”和“since1999”可知，时态为现在完成时。故填returned。
61．根据第4段“Air pollution used to be a serious problem in cities like Beijing.”可知，像北京这样的城市过去有严重的空气污染。suffer from用来描述遭受长期困扰，used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”。故填suffer。
62．根据第4段“Many cities now have more blue sky days than before.”可知，许多城市现在比以前有更多的蓝天日，即人们能更频繁地拥有蓝天日。故填often。
63．根据第5段“China leads the world in EV production and sales.”可知，中国在电动汽车生产和销售量方面领先世界。故填sales。
64．根据第5段“Cities like Shenzhen have already used electric buses and taxis completely instead of oil ones, lowering carbon emissions (排放) and noise pollution.”可知，深圳已经几乎完全停止使用燃油公共汽车和出租车，stop“停止”符合题意，结合“has”可知，时态为现在完成时。故填stopped。
65．根据第6段“As students, we can also take action to make a difference by saving energy, recycling and reusing.”可知，学生也可以采取行动来发挥作用，take action to do sth.=act to do sth.。故填act。
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
阅读下面短文，根据首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文通顺、意思完整。
Everyone has their own way of reading, and there is no right or wrong way to read a book. But there are some small tips that can make your reading journey more enjoyable and meaningful.
First, don’t force yourself to finish a book that you don’t like. Many people think they must finish every book they start, but that’s not t 66 . If a book doesn’t interest you after reading the first few chapters, you can just put it down and pick up another one. Reading should be a happy thing, not a boring t 67 .
Second, take notes while you are reading. You don’t have to write long and detailed notes. Just write down your feelings, your questions, or the beautiful sentences that touch you. These notes will help you r 68 the book better, and you can go back and read them years later to see how your thoughts have changed.
Third, talk about the book with other people. You can share your ideas with your family, your friends, or your classmates. When you talk about a book with others, you can see d 69 ways to understand the story, and you can learn new things from their opinions. It also makes reading more fun, when you can share your love of a book with someone e 70 .
Fourth, set a reading goal that fits you. It doesn’t have to be a big goal. It can be as s 71 as “read 10 pages every day” or “finish one book a month”. A small and clear goal can help you form a good reading habit, and make you feel proud of yourself when you finish it.
Finally, read widely. Don’t just read one type of book. Try to read novels, science books, history books, poems and so on. Different types of books can bring you different kinds of knowledge and happiness, and o 72 up different worlds for you.
Reading is a personal journey. You don’t have to follow other people’s ways of reading. Just find the way that fits you best, and enjoy the wonderful journey that books b 73 to you. Every book you read will make you wiser and richer in your heart. So pick up a book, and start your reading journey r 74 now. You will be surprised to find how much you can get from s 75 a small act of opening a book.
【答案】
66．true/rue 67．task/ask 68．remember/emember 69．different/ifferent 70．else/lse 71．simple/imple 72．open/pen 73．bring/ring 74．right/ight 75．such/uch
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了让阅读更愉快、更有意义的几个小技巧，如不强迫读完、做笔记、交流、设目标、广泛阅读。
66．句意：很多人认为必须读完每一本开始读的书，但这不是真的。此处位于be动词后，可用形容词作表语，结合首字母t可知，not true表示“不正确的”，与前文“must finish”形成转折，true符合语境。
67．句意：阅读应该是件快乐的事，而不是无聊的任务。此处位于形容词boring后，应填名词作表语，boring task意为“无聊的任务”，与happy thing相对，前面有a，用可数名词单数task。
68．句意：这些笔记会帮助你更好地记住这本书，你可以在几年后回过头去读它们，看看你的想法是如何改变的。此处需要动词，结合首字母r可知，help you remember表示“帮助记住”，remember符合语境。
69．句意：当你和别人谈论一本书时，你可以看到理解故事的不同方式，你可以从他们的观点中学到新的东西。此处需要形容词修饰名词ways，结合首字母d可知，different“不同的”符合语境。
70．句意：当你能与别人分享对一本书的喜爱时，它也让阅读更有趣。此处需要修饰不定代词的形容词，结合首字母e可知，else“其他的”符合语境，someone else意为“别人”。
71．句意：它可以简单到“每天读10页”或“每月读完一本书”。首字母s，此处位于be动词后，可用形容词作表语，as simple as表示“和……一样简单”。
72．句意：不同类型的书籍能带给你不同种类的知识与快乐，并为你打开不同的世界。首字母o，此处需要谓语动词，open up意为“打开、开启”，此处位于情态动词can后，用动词原形。
73．句意：只需找到最适合你的方法，并享受书籍带给你的奇妙旅程。首字母b，此处需要谓语动词，bring to you意为“带给你”，此句为一般现在时，主语为复数，动词用原形。
74．句意：所以拿起一本书，现在就开始你的阅读之旅。首字母r，此处需要时间状语，right now意为“立刻、马上”。
75．句意：你会惊讶地发现，仅仅是打开书这样一个小小的举动，就能让你收获那么多。首字母s，such a small act意为“如此小的举动”。
六、书面表达（满分15分）
76．以“Good Manners in Cross-cultural Communication”为题，写一篇短文。
要点：
1. 不同国家有不同文化和礼仪；
2. 公共场合要礼貌，不大声喧哗、排队；
3. 餐桌礼仪：不发出噪音，尊重当地习惯；
4. 学会礼貌待人，尊重差异，友好交流。
要求：
- 紧扣本单元话题，语句通顺，语法正确；
- 80词左右，不出现真实姓名。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Good Manners in Cross-cultural Communication
Different countries have different cultures and manners. We should learn and respect them. A warm smile is a universal polite gesture that works in all cultures. In public, we should keep quiet and wait in line. We shouldn’t speak loudly or push in. At the table, we should not make noise and follow local habits.
We should be polite to everyone. Always keep an open mind when communicating with people from other backgrounds. Understanding cultural differences helps us communicate well and make more friends.
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：说明文，语气客观条理，以一般现在时为主要时态
明确要点：1. 不同国家有不同文化和礼仪；2. 公共场合要礼貌，不大声喧哗、排队；3. 餐桌礼仪：不发出噪音，尊重当地习惯；4. 学会礼貌待人，尊重差异，友好交流
确定人称：以第三人称 (we/people) 为主，兼顾建议性的第二人称语气
注意事项：词数控制在 80 词左右，紧扣单元话题，语句通顺，语法正确，不得出现真实姓名
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：开篇点题，点明不同国家文化与礼仪存在差异，提出要学习并尊重这些差异
主体段：分述公共场合礼仪与餐桌礼仪的具体要求，逐条覆盖核心行为规范
结尾段：总结升华，强调礼貌待人、尊重文化差异的重要性，点明其对跨文化友好交流的意义
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：文化差异与通用礼貌
核心理念：different countries, different cultures and manners, learn and respect, a warm smile, universal polite gesture, various nations, diverse customs and etiquette, understand and value, friendly smile, common sign of politeness等
要点二：公共场所礼仪
行为规范：in public, keep quiet, wait in line, shouldn't speak loudly or push in, in public places, keep silent, stand in queue, avoid making noise or cutting in line等
要点三：餐桌礼仪
行为规范：at the table, not make noise, follow local habits, during meals, avoid making sounds, respect local dining customs等
要点四：跨文化沟通态度
核心理念：be polite to everyone, keep an open mind, communicate with people from other backgrounds, understand cultural differences, help us communicate well, make more friends, be kind to others, maintain an open attitude, interact with people from different cultures, respect cultural diversity, build effective communication, develop more friendships等
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中模拟卷
（南京专用）译林版
英语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
1．These shoes are made ________ cotton. They are good for our feet.
A．of B．from C．with D．for
2．—Why are you wearing this suit
—Because it’s ________ for the party.
A．easy B．difficult C．suitable D．interesting
3．We should wear ________ clothes on sports days.
A．expensive B．comfortable C．fashionable D．beautiful
4．This kind of dress is ________ this year. It’s very popular.
A．in fashion B．on fashion C．at fashion D．of fashion
5．Be careful when you walk ________ the forest. There are many wild animals.
A．across B．through C．cross D．past
6．—What were your parents doing ________ you left home this morning
—My mother was sweeping the floor ________ my father was doing the dishes.
A．while; when B．when; while C．when; since D．while; while
7．Mike didn’t finish his homework because of too many after school lessons and __________.
A．so Jim did B．so did Jim C．neither Jim did D．neither did Jim
8．It’s said that the ________ of A Brief History of Time have reached 10,000,000 ________ around the world.
A．sell; copies B．sale; copy C．sells; copy D．sales; copies
9．Two hours ________ not enough for them to finish the task. They need ________ two hours.
A．is; the other B．is; another C．are; the other D．are; another
10．—Could you please ________ the door I feel very cold.
—OK. But I think you’d better ________ your coat.
A．not to open; put on B．not open; to put on
C．not open; put on D．not to open; to put on
11．—So, how did the whole thing happen
—Sir, it’s not my fault. I ________ straight on my way when his car ________ right all of a sudden.
A．drove; was turning B．was driving; was turning
C．was driving; turned D．drove; turned
12．We ________ give up when facing difficulties.
A．should B．shouldn’t C．must D．need
13．—________ is your best friend
—The girl in a blue dress.
A．What B．Who C．Where D．How
14．________ is a very important feeling in our life.
A．Friend B．Friendly C．Friendship D．Friends
15．—Let’s go to the old people’s home to clean the rooms this weekend.
—________. It’s a meaningful thing to do.
A．That’s a good idea B．I don’t think so C．No way D．It’s boring
二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）
阅读短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Traffic safety is very important for everyone. Every year, many people get hurt or lose their lives in traffic accidents. How can we keep 16 on the road First, we must 17 attention to the traffic lights. When the light is red, we must 18 and wait. When it’s green, we can cross the road. Second, we should look left and right before we go 19 the road. Don’t run across the road suddenly. Third, it’s 20 for us to follow the traffic rules. Drivers are not 21 to drive after drinking. They should also 22 the people on the road from danger. Fourth, we should 23 our bad habits. For example, we shouldn’t look at our phones when walking. We should get used to 24 our eyes on the road. In a word, traffic safety is around us. We must always remember: safety comes first, and we should 25 ourselves from any danger.
16．A．safe B．safely C．safety D．save
17．A．pay B．take C．make D．draw
18．A．stop B．to stop C．stopping D．stopped
19．A．through B．across C．cross D．past
20．A．suitable B．dangerous C．important D．difficult
21．A．allow B．allowed C．allowing D．to allow
22．A．protect B．stop C．prevent D．keep
23．A．change B．to change C．changing D．changed
24．A．keep B．keeping C．kept D．to keep
25．A．stop B．protect C．allow D．change
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Dear Dr. Know, I’m so worried these days because I get pimples (青春痘). It causes many problems. I feel embarrassed (尴尬的) when I enter the classroom because all my classmates look at me with strange looks. Some students even laugh at me. I don’t want to communicate with anyone. I have to be the first one to get into the classroom and the last one to leave. And I become stressed out and can’t fall asleep at night. What should I do Sad and Fourteen
Dear Sad and Fourteen, I’m so sorry to hear that you are worried about pimples. First of all, you should know that getting pimples is quite normal at your age. Congratulations! It shows that you are growing up. Secondly, you don’t need to care too much. You can tell your classmates your problem and I think they will understand you. Thirdly, if you pay more attention to other things, like studying or outdoor activities, maybe you will find more fun. What’s more, you can ask the doctors for some medicine. Hope everything will be better for you soon. Dr. Know
26．How does Sad and Fourteen deal with his problems at school
A．He talks to his classmates. B．He avoids being seen by others.
C．He wears a mask every day. D．He asks his teachers for help.
27．What does Dr. Know suggest
A．Using makeup to cover the pimples.
B．Studying alone and not minding classmates.
C．Staying at home until the pimples disappear.
D．Taking it easy and focusing on other activities.
28．What can we learn from Dr. Know’s reply
A．Pimples mean health problems.
B．Most classmates will always laugh at him.
C．Sad and Fourteen should care about his looks.
D．Growing up comes with some normal challenges.
B
Do you like exercising in the sun How much sunlight do you get every day How much time do you spend in the sun As we all know, enough sunlight is good for our health. It gives us strong bones and good eyesight. It makes us happy and sleep better. Now scientists find out that it can even make us smarter.
Scientists do tests on mice. They give mice lots of sunlight. After that, mice produce a special thing in their bodies. Its name is glutamic acid (谷氨酸). Glutamic acid is good for our body. It can improve some of our abilities, such as learning and remembering things.
It is OK to enjoy some sunlight for about an hour every day. But you should be careful when in summer. The sunlight is very strong around noon. Keep yourself away from the sun around noon, or it may burn your skin. It is best to enjoy sunlight in the morning or before the sun goes down.
Why not go out and enjoy the sunlight with your family or your best friends I’m sure you can be smarter soon.
29．The sunlight can help us in the following ways EXCEPT ________.
A．being smarter B．being happy C．sleeping worse D．becoming stronger
30．Scientists do tests on mice ________.
A．to find out if sunlight can make them smarter
B．to find out why mice are smarter than people
C．because they want to make the mice smarter
D．because there is a special thing in their bodies
31．According to the passage, what can we do to make ourselves smarter
A．Spend an hour in the sun every day. B．Do tests on mice.
C．Enjoy sunlight only around noon. D．Stay away from the sun.
C
①A road is a bridge between two places. The Silk Road has been a bridge between East and West for more than 2,000 years.
②But did you know that the Silk Road is not a single route (路线) It is actually a series of trade and cultural communication routes. It started to take shape during the Western Han Dynasty. The trade route started from the city of Xi’an in Shaanxi province and ended in Europe, near today’s Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea. The Silk Road was about 6,500 kilometers long and went across about one-sixth of the planet.
③The Silk Road got its name because Chinese silk used to be carried along this road. Jade (玉), tea and iron also went west to Rome. From the West came glass, gems (宝石), and foods like carrots and sesame (芝麻).
④The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world. Besides trade, knowledge about science, arts and literature, as well as technology, was shared across the Silk Road. In this way, languages and cultures developed and made a big difference to each other.
⑤Today, a number of historical sites along the Silk Road are popular travel places, such as the Terracotta Warriors (兵马俑) in Xi’an and Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟) in Dunhuang, Gansu.
⑥A new train line, the New Orient Express, is running from Beijing across the Silk Road.
32．What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 want to show
A．China was very far from Europe. B．The route covers a very wide area.
C．Chinese people were good at math. D．Many cultures met on the Silk Road.
33．Which of the following was NOT traded from China to the West along the Silk Road
A． B． C． D．
34．What is the “New Orient Express”
A．An old trade road. B．A new Silk Road train.
C．A kind of silk. D．A famous place in Xi’an.
35．What is the purpose of the passage
A．To tell people about the tourist places along the Silk Road.
B．To introduce the history and importance of the Silk Road.
C．To compare the train routes in modern and old China.
D．To show the differences between Rome and China.
D
Last week, a heavy rainstorm hit our town. It rained heavily for a whole day. Strong winds blew down many old trees. Some roads were covered with water. Many students couldn’t go to school. My parents and I stayed at home. We closed the doors and windows tightly. We listened to the radio for weather and safety information.
After the rain stopped, we went out to help clean the streets. We picked up broken branches and rubbish. Our neighbors also helped each other. We learned that staying calm and helping others is very important when a disaster comes.
36．What hit the town last week
A．A snowstorm. B．A rainstorm. C．An earthquake. D．A flood.
37．How long did it rain
A．For a day. B．For two days.
C．For three days. D．For a week.
38．What did the writer do during the storm
A．Went to school. B．Stayed at home.
C．Played outside. D．Cleaned the road.
39．What did they listen to for information
A．The TV. B．The radio. C．The Internet. D．Teachers.
40．What can we learn from the story
A．We should go out in a storm.
B．We should help each other.
C．We should break the rules.
D．We should be afraid of disasters.
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
41．He is a ________ (认真的) student.
42．We should keep ________ (冷静的) in trouble.
43．I want to be a doctor in the ________ (未来).
44．He is a ________（勇敢的） boy.
45．He made a ________ (承诺) that he would help me with my English.
请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46．This kind of shoes is ________ (comfort) to wear.
47．We must drive ________ (safe) on the road.
48．The little boy was brave enough to tell the ________ (true) in front of so many people.
49．As time ________ (go) by, I realize the value of friendship.
50．He succeeded in ________ (finish) the task on time.
C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空。
cut off offers slowly area breathing provides put off
Beavers are known as great builders. They use their strong front teeth to 51 branches (树枝) and build dams (水坝) . But why do beavers do that
With fat body and short legs, beavers walk so 52 that many animals on land would be happy to have them as a meal. But as great swimmers, beavers can stay under the water for 10 to 15 minutes without 53 . A dam will collect water together and create a deep pond, and this pond will be beavers’ safe 54 . It also 55 food and living spaces for plants and other small animals.
、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）
A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。
In recent years, China has tried its best to protect the environment and achieved great results. These achievements include many areas. Let’s take a closer look at some of these successes.Leading in Renewable Energy
China is now the world’s largest producer of solar and wind energy. By building huge solar farms and wind turbines (涡轮机), the country offers clean power to millions of homes. For example, in 2022, China’s solar power reached over 390 million kilowatts (千瓦), becoming the top in the world. This helps cut coal use and air pollution.Greener Lands and Forests
China has planted billions of trees to keep soil in place and fight against desertification (沙漠化). The Great Green Wall project, set up in 1978, has built forests covering over 46 million hectares — an area larger than Germany! The government has also returned over 34 million hectares of farmland to forests or grasslands since 1999, which is good for biodiversity (生物多样性) protection.Clearer Skies in Cities
Air pollution used to be a serious problem in cities like Beijing. However, some laws have made air quality better. Beijing’s average PM 2.5 level dropped by about 63% between 2013 and 2021. Many cities now have more blue sky days than before.Promoting Green Transport
In 2023, over 60% of the world’s electric vehicles (EVs) (电动汽车) were made in China. China leads the world in EV production and sales. Cities like Shenzhen have already used electric buses and taxis completely instead of oil-powered ones, lowering carbon emissions (排放) and noise pollution.
China’s environmental achievements show that progress is possible when people and government work together. As students, we can also take action to make a difference by saving energy, recycling and reusing. After all, protecting the Earth is everyone’s duty!
China’s Journey to a Greener Future
Introduction China has done a good job in 56 the environment in recent years.
Achievements Leading in Renewable Energy ◆As the largest producer of solar and wind energy in the world, China 57 clean power for millions of homes. ◆China’s huge clean energy production is 58 in cutting coal use and air pollution.
Greener Lands and Forests ◆China started a project 59 the Great Green Wall to build a large area of forests. ◆The Chinese government has also 60 farmland to forests or grasslands since 1999.
Clearer Skies in Cities ◆Cities like Beijing used to 61 from serious air pollution. ◆People in many cities can have blue sky days more 62 than before.
Promoting Green Transport ◆China leads the world in electric vehicle production as well as 63 . ◆Shenzhen, as an example, has completely 64 using oil buses and taxis to lower pollution.
Conclusion Everyone should 65 to make a difference by saving energy, recycling and reusing.
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
Everyone has their own way of reading, and there is no right or wrong way to read a book. But there are some small tips that can make your reading journey more enjoyable and meaningful.
First, don’t force yourself to finish a book that you don’t like. Many people think they must finish every book they start, but that’s not t 66 . If a book doesn’t interest you after reading the first few chapters, you can just put it down and pick up another one. Reading should be a happy thing, not a boring t 67 .
Second, take notes while you are reading. You don’t have to write long and detailed notes. Just write down your feelings, your questions, or the beautiful sentences that touch you. These notes will help you r 68 the book better, and you can go back and read them years later to see how your thoughts have changed.
Third, talk about the book with other people. You can share your ideas with your family, your friends, or your classmates. When you talk about a book with others, you can see d 69 ways to understand the story, and you can learn new things from their opinions. It also makes reading more fun, when you can share your love of a book with someone e 70 .
Fourth, set a reading goal that fits you. It doesn’t have to be a big goal. It can be as s 71 as “read 10 pages every day” or “finish one book a month”. A small and clear goal can help you form a good reading habit, and make you feel proud of yourself when you finish it.
Finally, read widely. Don’t just read one type of book. Try to read novels, science books, history books, poems and so on. Different types of books can bring you different kinds of knowledge and happiness, and o 72 up different worlds for you.
Reading is a personal journey. You don’t have to follow other people’s ways of reading. Just find the way that fits you best, and enjoy the wonderful journey that books b 73 to you. Every book you read will make you wiser and richer in your heart. So pick up a book, and start your reading journey r 74 now. You will be surprised to find how much you can get from s 75 a small act of opening a book.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
76．以“Good Manners in Cross-cultural Communication”为题，写一篇短文。
要点：
1. 不同国家有不同文化和礼仪；
2. 公共场合要礼貌，不大声喧哗、排队；
3. 餐桌礼仪：不发出噪音，尊重当地习惯；
4. 学会礼貌待人，尊重差异，友好交流。
要求：
- 紧扣本单元话题，语句通顺，语法正确；
- 80词左右，不出现真实姓名。
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