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2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期中模拟卷（人教版）（安徽专用）解析卷
注意事项：
1．本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2．考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡上填写自己的考号、姓名、试室号、座位号，用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。
4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔、涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共四大题，满20分)
Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分)
1．How many people are there in Tom’s team
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】W: How many people are there in your team, Tom
M: Five. We get on well with each other.
2．What does the girl want to do tomorrow
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】A: Jack, would you like to borrow some books with me tomorrow
B: Sorry, I have decided to chat with my friends.
3．What’s the girl’s problem
A．She is busy. B．She is hungry. C．She is lonely.
【答案】C
【原文】A: My parents are very busy and they hardly have time to talk with me. I feel so lonely.
B: Why not write a letter to tell them about it
4．What does Simon think of online museums
A．Great. B．Boring. C．Expensive.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Do you like online museums, Simon
M: Yes, they’re great. You can learn a lot without crowds.
5．What does the woman do to relax
A．Play the violin. B．Go to the gym. C．Do nothing special.
【答案】B
【原文】M: When I am playing the violin, I don’t worry about anything. How about you Do you do anything special to relax
W: I go to the gym every day. It helps me deal with stress.
Question: What does the woman do to relax
Ⅱ. 长对话理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
听对话，回答小题。
6．What are they planning to do
A．Visit a library. B．Join a book club. C．Read a novel together.
7．When will they meet
A．This Friday. B．This Saturday. C．This Sunday.
【答案】6．C 7．B
【原文】M: Hi, Lucy. Have you read Gulliver’s Travels
W: Not yet. Is it good
M: Yes, it’s a classic. Would you like to read it with me and discuss it
W: That sounds great! When shall we meet
M: How about this Saturday afternoon at the school library
W: Perfect. I’ll bring my coffee.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
8．Who bought the digital camera for Thomson
A．His father. B．His uncle. C．His grandfather.
9．How much is the digital camera
A．3,888 yuan. B．4,888 yuan. C．5,888 yuan.
10．How many advantages does Thomson say about the digital camera
A．Four. B．Three. C．Two.
【答案】8．A 9．C 10．B
【原文】W: Wow, your digital camera is so great, Thomson.
M: Thank you. On my twelfth birthday, my father bought it for me.
W: How much is it
M: Five thousand eight hundred eighty-eight yuan.
W: Wow. What do you think of the digital camera
M: Very well. It has many advantages. First, I don’t need to buy a film. Second, I can take as many pictures as I want. Third, I can connect my digital camera to the computer so that I can share my photos with others.
Ⅲ. 短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11．What is Li Hua’s job
A．A fisherman. B．A robot worker. C．A teacher.
12．What does Li Hua do when robots break down
A．He changes them. B．He fixes them. C．He sells them.
13．How did Li Hua learn his job skills
A．By taking online courses.
B．By working with his dad.
C．By going to university.
14．What did Li Hua fix for the family
A．A cleaning robot. B．A cooking robot. C．A gardening robot.
15．Why does Li Hua think his job is important
A．Because it makes people’s lives easier.
B．Because it gets a lot of money.
C．Because it lets him travel a lot.
【答案】11．B 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．A
【原文】
Li Hua is 22 years old, and he has a new job: robot worker. Ten years ago, no one had this job, but now many families use robots to clean rooms or cook. When these robots break down, Li Hua comes to fix them. Li Hua didn’t go to university. He learned the skills by taking online courses about robot parts. Every day, he visits 3 to 4 houses. Once, a family’s cooking robot stopped working. Li Hua fixed it in 20 minutes. The family said they couldn’t live without the robot. It saved them 2 hours of cooking time every day. Li Hua says his job is important because robots make people’s lives easier. He likes his job, and he wants to learn more about new robots in the future.
IV. 信息转换(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，每空一词。短文读三遍。
Some useful inventions
The telephone In 1876 Making it 16 to talk with our friends who live far away.
The TV In 1927 Knowing 17 that happens at home and abroad.
The computer In 1946 18 every family has a computer now.
The bike In 1790 Made of 19 .
The car In 1885 Making 20 easy and convenient.
【答案】16．possible 17．everything 18．Almost 19．wood 20．traveling/travelling
【原文】 Technology has changed our life. There are many useful inventions. They make our life easy and colorful. The telephone was invented in 1876. It makes it possible to talk to our friends who live far away. The TV was invented around 1927. With the TV we can know everything that happens at home and abroad. The computer was invented in 1946. Almost every family has a computer now. Do you know when the bike was invented The first bike was invented in 1790. It was made of wood. But now the bikes have become more and more beautiful. I think the most useful invention is the car. The first car was invented in 1885. Cars make traveling easy and convenient.
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分)
V. 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从每小题所给的人B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．He made me clean the room. → I ________ ________ ________ clean the room.
A．was made to B．made to C．was made D．made
【答案】A
【详解】句意：他让我打扫房间。→ 我被迫打扫房间。
主动语态中make sb. do sth.省略不定式符号to，变为被动语态时，to必须还原，结构为sb. be made to do sth.。原句是一般过去时，主语是I，be动词用was。
22．English ________ widely ________ all over the world.
A．is; spoken B．does; speak C．are; spoken D．was; spoke
【答案】A
【详解】句意：英语在全世界被广泛说。
主语English是动作speak的承受者，需用被动语态be+过去分词；句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，且English为不可数名词，be动词用is，speak的过去分词为spoken。
23．Eating more fruit and vegetables ________ good for our health.
A．am B．is C．are D．be
【答案】B
【详解】句意：多吃水果和蔬菜对我们的健康有益。
主语Eating more fruit and vegetables是动名词短语，作主语时视为单数，be动词用 is。
24．When I finished reading the sad story, I couldn’t help crying, for it really ________ my heart deeply.
A．broke B．touched C．hit D．beat
【答案】B
【详解】句意：当我读完那个悲伤的故事时，我忍不住哭了，因为它真的深深触动了我的心。
broke打破/折断；touched触动/感动；hit打击/碰撞；beat打败/敲打。根据“I couldn’t help crying”（我忍不住哭了）可知，故事引起了情感共鸣，touched符合语境。
25．—I still don’t know ________ to start my book report. Can you give me a tip
—You can begin with the main plot of the novel first.
A．where B．when C．how D．why
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我还是不知道如何开始我的读书报告。你能给我个提示吗？——你可以先从小说的主要情节开始。
where在哪里（询问地点）；when什么时候（询问时间）；how如何/怎样（询问方式）；why为什么（询问原因）。根据“You can begin with the main plot of the novel first”（你可以先从小说的主要情节开始）可知，询问的是方法或方式，how符合语境。
26．The young man lost his way in the mountains and he was in a bad _________ .
A．ground B．company C．society D．state
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这个年轻人在山里迷路了，他处于糟糕的状态中。
ground地面；company公司；society社会；state状态。“lost his way in the mountains”提示年轻人迷路了，处于糟糕的状态，D选项state“状态”符合语境，
27．The famous writer’s new book will ________ next month, and many of his fans are looking forward to it.
A．come out B．come on C．come over D．come up
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这位著名作家的新书将于下个月出版，他的许多粉丝都对此充满期待。
come out出版、发行；come on加油、快点；come over过来、顺便拜访；come up出现、走近。根据“The famous writer’s new book”和“next month”可知，新书对应的动作是出版发行，因此come out最符合语境。
28．—________ has your father been in London on business
—For about two weeks. He will be back next week.
A．How soon B．How often C．How long D．How far
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你父亲在伦敦出差待了多久？——大约两周。他下周回来。
How soon多久以后；How often多久一次；How long多久；How far多远。根据答语“For about two weeks.”可知，是对一段时间提问。
29．—Travelling to the countryside is a good way to relax and get close to nature.
—________. Fresh air and green views are really good for our mind and body.
A．I don’t think so B．That’s not the case C．I can’t agree more D．Don’t worry about it
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——去乡村旅行是放松和亲近自然的好方法。——我完全同意。新鲜的空气和绿色的景色对我们的身心都非常有益。
I don’t think so我不这么认为；That’s not the case事实并非如此；I can’t agree more我完全同意；Don’t worry about it别担心。根据“Fresh air and green views are really good for our mind and body”可知，答句是对前句观点的强烈赞同，因此I can’t agree more最符合语境。
30．—Mom, I won the first prize in the English speech competition.
—________. I’m proud of you.
A．Good luck B．Well done C．No problem D．That’s right
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我在英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。——做得好。我为你骄傲。
Good luck祝你好运，多用于事前祝愿；Well done做得好，多用于事后表扬；No problem没问题，常用于回应请求或感谢；That’s right那是正确的，用于确认事实。根据“I won the first prize in the English speech competition.”可知，孩子已经取得了成绩，妈妈应该表示赞扬。故用Well done。
VI. 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Last summer, my family and I went to a small village for vacation. On the first day, I found a small library there. The librarian told me that they were short of books for children. I decided to do 31 to help. After I returned home, I 32 a book donation activity in our community. I made posters and put 33 up around the neighborhood. To my surprise, many people brought their old children’s books. Some of the books 34 like new. Within two weeks, I 35 more than 150 books. My parents helped me send the books to the village library. The librarian was so 36 that she couldn’t say a word. She said, “These books mean a lot to the kids here. 37 your help, they can read more stories.” I felt very happy 38 I saw the smiling faces of the children when they got the books. Now, I 39 this activity every year. I believe that even small acts of kindness can make a big 40 in others’ lives.
31．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything
32．A．organize B．organized C．will organize D．have organized
33．A．them B．it C．him D．her
34．A．looked B．tasted C．sounded D．turned
35．A．collect B．had collected C．was collecting D．will collect
36．A．sad B．angry C．excited D．worried
37．A．Thanks to B．Instead of C．As for D．Because
38．A．when B．before C．until D．unless
39．A．hold B．held C．am holding D．have held
40．A．decision B．difference C．mistake D．promise
【答案】
31．C 32．B 33．A 34．A 35．B 36．C 37．A 38．A 39．A 40．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者去年夏天和家人度假时，帮助乡村图书馆组织图书捐赠活动的经历。
31．句意：我决定做点什么来帮忙。
根据“After I returned home, I _____ a book donation activity in our community.”可知，作者做了一些事情来帮忙，something符合语境，意为“某事”。anything“任何事情”用于疑问句和否定句中，nothing“没有什么”和everything“一切”与“组织一场图书捐赠活动”的语境不符。
32．句意：我回家后，我在我们社区组织了一场图书捐赠活动。
根据“After I returned home”可知，此处叙述的是过去的事情，动词要用过去式，用organized“组织”。
33．句意：我制作了海报，并把它们张贴在社区各处。
根据“I made posters”可知，“posters”是可数名词复数，用them代替，意为“它们”。
34．句意：一些书看起来像新的一样。
根据“like new”可知，此处考查固定短语look like，意为“看起来像”，此处叙述的是过去的事情，动词用过去式，look的过去式是looked。排除tasted“尝起来”；sounded“听起来”和turned“变得”三项。
35．句意：两周内我已经收集了超过150本书。
根据“within two weeks”可知，此处表示在过去某一时间前完成的动作，用过去完成时，过去完成时的结构是“had+动词的过去分词”。应选had collected。
36．句意：图书管理员如此激动，以至于说不出话来。
根据“These books mean a lot to the kids here.”可知，此处excited符合语境，意为“激动的”。sad“伤心的”；angry“生气的”和worried“担心的”与“收到大量图书”的心境不符。
37．句意：多亏你的帮助，他们才能读到更多故事。
根据“___ your help, they can read more stories.”可知，此处Thanks to符合语境，意为“多亏；由于”。Instead of“而不是；代替”和As for“至于”与“表达感谢”的语境不符；Because“因为”后接句子，空后不是句子，D项不符合语法结构。
38．句意：当我看到孩子们的笑脸时，我感到非常开心。
根据“I felt very happy ____ I saw the smiling faces of the children when they got the books.”可知，此处考查when引导的时间状语从句，符合“看到笑脸时感到开心”的逻辑。before“在……之前”；until“直到”和unless“除非”与“看到笑脸时感到开心”的语境不符。
39．句意：现在，我每年都举办这个活动。
根据“every year”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是“I”，谓语动词用原形。hold意为“举办”，是动词原形。排除B项的动词过去式；C项的现在进行时结构和D项的现在完成时结构。
40．句意：我相信即使是小小的善举也能对他人的生活产生很大影响。
根据空前的“make a big”可知，此处考查固定短语make a big difference，意为“产生大影响”。decision“决定”；mistake“错误”和promise“承诺”与“小善举产生很大影响”的语境不符。
B
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Staying healthy is important for everyone. First, we should have good eating 41 . We should eat more vegetables and fruit, and 42 eat too much junk food. It is harmful to our 43 .
Second, we should have enough 44 . Don’t stay up late. Go to bed early and get up early.
Third, we should know some 45 rules. If we have a sore throat or a cough, drink more hot water. If we have a 46 , we should see a dentist. When we are ill, we must take some 47 .
At last, we should learn to 48 danger. Don’t play with fire or run on the street.
If we do these things, we can 49 healthy and happy. Let’s 50 to keep healthy together!
41．A．habits B．games C．stories
42．A．always B．often C．never
43．A．study B．health C．work
44．A．food B．sleep C．water
45．A．safety B．study C．sport
46．A．toothache B．headache C．fever
47．A．medicine B．photos C．toys
48．A．meet B．find C．avoid
49．A．sound B．turn C．keep
50．A．try B．stop C．forget
【答案】
41．A 42．C 43．B 44．B 45．A 46．A 47．A 48．C 49．C 50．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了保持健康的几种方法：养成良好的饮食习惯（多吃蔬果、少吃垃圾食品）、保证充足睡眠、了解疾病处理的安全规则（如牙痛看牙医、生病吃药）、以及学会避免危险（不玩火、不在街上跑）。最后呼吁大家一起努力保持健康快乐。
41．句意：首先，我们应该有良好的饮食习惯。根据“good eating...”及下文谈论吃什么，可知此处指“饮食习惯”，habits意为“习惯”，符合语境。games意为“游戏”，stories意为“故事”，均不符合语境。
42．句意：我们应该多吃蔬菜和水果，并且永远不要吃太多垃圾食品。垃圾食品对健康有害，应避免多吃，所以用never表示“绝不”，符合逻辑。always“总是”、often“经常”均不符合健康建议。
43．句意：它（垃圾食品）对我们的健康有害。固定搭配be harmful to one’s health意为“对某人的健康有害”，health“健康”，符合题意。study“学习”，work“工作”，均不符合题意。
44．句意：第二，我们应该有足够的睡眠。下文“Don’t stay up late. Go to bed early and get up early.”谈论的是睡眠，因此此处填sleep。food“食物”，water“水”，均不符合逻辑。
45．句意：第三，我们应该知道一些安全规则。下文举例喉咙痛、咳嗽、牙痛等情况的处理方式，属于健康安全知识；safety rules“安全规则”，safety“安全”，符合题意。study“学习”，sport“运动”，均不符合题意。
46．句意：如果我们牙痛，我们应该去看牙医。根据see a dentist可知是牙痛，toothache“牙痛”，符合逻辑。headache“头痛”，fever“发烧”，均不符合逻辑。
47．句意：当我们生病时，我们必须吃药。固定搭配take medicine意为“吃药”，medicine“药”，符合逻辑。photos“照片”，toys“玩具”，均与吃药无关。
48．句意：最后，我们应该学会避免危险。下文“Don’t play with fire or run on the street.”是避免危险的行为，avoid“避免”，符合逻辑。meet“遇见”，find“找到”，均不符合逻辑。
49．句意：如果我们做这些事情，我们就能保持健康和快乐。固定搭配keep healthy意为“保持健康”，keep“保持”，符合语境。sound“听起来”，turn“变成”，均不符合语境。
50．句意：让我们一起努力保持健康吧！Let’s try to do sth.意为“让我们努力做某事”；try“尝试、努力”，符合逻辑。stop“停止”，forget“忘记”，均不符合逻辑。
第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分)
VII. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hi, Susan. What are your future dreams 51
B: That’s wonderful! I dream of becoming a computer programmer (程序员).
A: Great! 52
B: We can start by studying hard in science and maths.
A: Yes, that’s important. I also think we should read books about famous scientists.
B: 53 We can also join in science and computer competitions.
A: I agree. It’s important to practise and never give up.
B: Exactly! We should also try to study at universities and go on learning.
A: That sounds like a good plan. 54
B: Yes! With hard work and a strong heart, we can achieve our dreams.
A: I believe in us. 55
B: Together, we can reach for the stars and turn our dreams into reality.
A．That’s a great idea!
B．The weather is nice today.
C．Why do you make the change
D．How can we achieve our dreams
E．I want to be a scientist like Tu Youyou.
F．Let’s support each other on the way to success.
G．We can stay encouraged to make our dreams come true.
【答案】51．E 52．D 53．A 54．G 55．F
【导语】本文是一篇情景对话，主要围绕A和Susan的未来梦想展开，两人分享了各自的职业理想，并探讨了实现梦想的方法与计划，互相鼓励共同追梦。
51．A先询问Susan的未来梦想，Susan回应了自己想成为程序员的理想，因此这里应是A说出自己的梦想，才能得到Susan的赞美“That’s wonderful!”。E项“I want to be a scientist like Tu Youyou.”符合语境，承接问句并引出下文对话。
52．A对Susan的理想表示肯定，Susan随后回答了实现理想的方法，因此这里应是询问如何实现梦想的问句。D项“How can we achieve our dreams ”衔接自然，对应下文的具体方法。
53．A提出“读关于著名科学家的书”的建议，Susan对此表示认同，再补充其他方法。A项“That’s a great idea!”用于肯定对方的提议，符合对话逻辑。
54．A 认可了Susan的学习计划，Susan回应“努力和坚定的内心能实现梦想”，因此这里应是承接计划、鼓励追梦的内容。G项“We can stay encouraged to make our dreams come true.”与上下文呼应，衔接自然。
55．A表达了对两人的信心，Susan回应“一起实现梦想”，因此这里应是A提出互相支持、共同追梦的倡议。F项“Let’s support each other on the way to success.”符合对话推进逻辑，与结尾呼应。
VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Not long ago, a photo of a high school student’s note on the blackboard went popular online. The note said: “I will collect empty bottles to help my family.”
This boy’s family faced many difficulties: his mother was ill and needed long-term medicine, his father’s poor harvest (务农收成) left the family in debt (欠款) of more than 100,000 yuan. The heavy burden fell on his shoulders. He wanted to help his family through his own work, so he wrote the note.
This simple note touched many people. Instead of crying or begging for help, he chose to collect empty bottles between classes to make money. He said, “I don’t want any donations (捐款). I want to make money through my own hands.”
Many classmates and the school helped him: they set up places to keep empty bottles, the school gave him a scholarship, a part-time job in the library, free meals and free housing.
This boy teaches us: when facing hard times, we should face reality bravely and take responsibility with our own hands. Work is always honorable, and self-respect comes from hard work.
56．Why did the boy write the note on the blackboard
A．To ask students for donations.
B．To say he would collect bottles to help his family.
C．To show he disliked studying.
57．What trouble did the boy’s family have
A．His mother had no job.
B．His father left home.
C．The family was short of money and had heavy difficulties.
58．What can we learn from the boy
A．We should face problems bravely and work hard.
B．We should run away from difficulties.
C．We should always depend on others’ help.
【答案】56．B 57．C 58．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一名高中生因家庭困难，写下“收集空瓶帮家里”的便签走红网络的故事，赞扬了他直面困境、靠双手承担责任、自强不息的精神。
56．第一段指出：“The note said: ‘I will collect empty bottles to help my family.’”，直接说明男孩写便签是为了表明自己会收集空瓶来帮助家庭。
57．第二段说明原因：“This boy’s family faced many difficulties...his father’s poor harvest left the family in debt of more than 100,000 yuan.”，说明男孩的家庭缺钱，面临重重困难。
58．最后一段点明主旨：“This boy teaches us: when facing hard times, we should face reality bravely and take responsibility with our own hands.”，说明我们要从男孩身上学到勇敢面对问题、努力奋斗的品质。
B
59．This is a page from ________.
A．a story B．a comic C．a dictionary D．a magazine
60．What is the meaning of “agree to disagree”
A．Learning to accept others’ differences.
B．Changing your moods in different situations.
C．Protecting animals from dangerous conditions.
D．Living a fast and busy life like animals.
61．What can you learn from the page
A．You can watch The Family Plan 2 on Netflix.
B．You can watch Jurassic World on Apple TV+.
C．The page is published on November 21, 2026.
D．The films are in theaters on November 21, 2025.
【答案】59．D 60．A 61．C
【导语】本文是《The Week Junior》杂志的一页，介绍了电影《疯狂动物城2》的主题，并列出本周观影推荐及出版日期。
59．这是一篇关于电影的资讯内容，据此排除 a story（故事）、a comic（漫画）、a dictionary（词典）三个选项；且页面底部显示“The Week Junior”，说明这是杂志《The Week Junior》的页面。
60．文中指出电影主题：“learning to accept others’ differences”，与“agree to disagree”含义一致。
61．页面底部明确标注“November 21, 2026”，说明该页面出版于2026年11月21日，与C项表述一致。
C
Visit the Ancient city of Pingyao
Located in central Shanxi Province, the Ancient City of Pingyao was first built in the Western Zhou Dynasty and further expanded in the Ming Dynasty. It’s a great example of Han Chinese cities in the Ming and Qing dynasties, and is one of China’s four best-preserved old cities. Here are three must-see places in this ancient city.
Built in 1823, Rishengchang Draft Bank (票号), China’s first bank-like organization, is located on West Street in the Ancient City of Pingyao. The shop kept running for over 100 years. The business had expanded to Europe, the US and many Southeast Asian countries. It is regarded as a pioneer of China’s banking history. Today, the former “bank” has become a museum where visitors can learn about China’s banking history.
The ancient city walls of Pingyao are about 12 meters high and more than 6 kilometers long.
In the past, these walls were built to protect the city from enemies. They are also surrounded by a 4-meter-wide and 4-meter-deep moat (护城河) just outside the walls. The ancient city walls are among the best-preserved city walls in China. If you want to take pictures from the walls, it’s best to go in the afternoon. The view of the old houses at sunset is amazing.
South Street, also known as Mingqing Street, is a nationally famous historical and cultural street. At one time, more than 50% of China’s financial institutions (金融机构) were located on this street, giving it the nickname of China’s “Wall Street”. Looking south, the street keeps its traditional design. It is lined with towering houses and 78 time-honored shops. Some of the ancient buildings are over a century old. South Street not only shows China’s business history, but also represents the development of Shanxi merchants (晋商).
62．Which of the following is NOT true about Rishengchang Draft Bank
A．It was located on West Street in Pingyao Ancient City. B．It has been a museum where people learn banking history now.
C．It had business connections with European and American countries. D．It was the earliest bank in the world.
63．What can we learn about Pingyao Ancient City
A．It is one of China’s five best-preserved old cities. B．The ancient city walls are over 10 kilometers long.
C．South Street is also known as Mingqing Street. D．The best time to take pictures on the walls is in the morning.
64．What is the main idea of the passage
A．The history of Rishengchang Draft Bank. B．The introduction to three must-see places in Pingyao Ancient City.
C．The development of Shanxi merchants. D．The beauty of the ancient city walls of Pingyao.
【答案】62．D 63．C 64．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了平遥古城的地理位置、历史背景，并详细介绍了古城内的三个必游景点：日升昌票号、古城墙和南大街。
62．第二段指出：“Built in 1823, Rishengchang Draft Bank, China’s first bank-like organization, is located on West Street in the Ancient City of Pingyao.”，文中仅说明它是中国第一家类银行机构，并未提及是世界上最早的银行，D选项表述错误。
63．第五段开头提到“South Street, also known as Mingqing Street, is a nationally famous historical and cultural street.”，对应C选项。
64．第一段结尾提到“Here are three must-see places in this ancient city.”，随后第二至五段分别介绍了日升昌票号、古城墙、南大街这三个必游景点，因此文章主旨是介绍平遥古城的三个必游景点。
D
In the digital age, teenagers have more ways to read than ever before. They can read e-books on phones, tablets and e-readers, or choose traditional paper books. But a recent study from the Chinese Academy of Educational Sciences has found that the way we read has a big influence on our memory and learning effects.
The study followed 320 middle school students across China for 6 months. The students were divided into two groups: one group mainly read paper books, and the other mainly read digital books. The researchers tested their memory of the reading content, their ability to understand deep meanings, and their reading attention span every month.
The results showed that the paper book group performed much better in long-term memory tests. They could remember more details of the stories and articles they read 2 weeks earlier, compared with the digital reading group. What’s more, the paper book readers had a better ability to understand the deep themes and hidden meanings of the articles. The researchers explained that when we read paper books, we are less likely to be distracted. There are no pop-up messages, notifications or video links to take our attention away, so we can focus more deeply on the content.
On the other hand, digital reading is more suitable for getting quick, superficial information. The study found that digital readers are used to skimming and scrolling, which makes it hard for them to slow down and think deeply about the content. They often forget what they read quickly after finishing the text.
However, the researchers also said that digital reading is not all bad. It is a convenient way to get information, and it can help teenagers read more widely. The key is to choose the right reading way for different purposes. If you want to learn something deeply and remember it for a long time, paper books are a better choice. If you just want to get the latest news or simple information quickly, digital reading is more convenient.
“Reading is not just about finishing a text. It’s about understanding, thinking and remembering,” said the leading researcher of the study. “We should help teenagers develop good reading habits, and teach them to choose the right reading way for different needs.”
65．What did the study from the Chinese Academy of Educational Sciences mainly find
A．Digital reading is better than paper reading for all teenagers
B．The reading way influences teenagers’ memory and learning effects
C．Paper books will be replaced by e-books completely in the future
D．Teenagers prefer digital reading to traditional paper reading
66．The underlined word “distracted” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________ in English.
A．unable to focus one’s attention B．able to understand something quickly
C．very interested in something D．very worried about something
67．What is the writer’s main purpose of writing this passage
A．To introduce the development of digital reading
B．To explain why paper books are disappearing in our life
C．To tell readers the different effects of paper and digital reading
D．To encourage teenagers to read more classic books
68．Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A．How to Develop a Good Reading Habit
B．Paper Reading vs Digital Reading: Which is Better
C．The Best Way to Improve Your Memory.
D．The Development of Reading Ways in the Digital Age.
【答案】65．B 66．A 67．C 68．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了纸质阅读比数字阅读更利于深度理解和长期记忆，但两者各有适用场景。
65．第一段末尾明确指出研究结论：“the way we read has a big influence on our memory and learning effects”，我们的阅读方式对记忆和学习效果有很大影响。A（数字阅读更好）与结论相反；C（纸质书将被完全取代）文中未提及；D（青少年更喜欢数字阅读）不是研究发现。
66．该词所在句后文解释：“没有弹窗消息、通知或视频链接夺走注意力”，因此distracted意为“无法集中注意力”。B（快速理解）、C（对……感兴趣）、D（担心）均不符合。
67．通读文章可知，全文对比纸质阅读和数字阅读的不同效果，并在最后建议根据目的选择合适方式。A（介绍数字阅读发展）、B（解释纸质书为何消失）、D（鼓励读经典）均非主旨。
68．通读文章可知，文章核心是对比两种阅读方式的优劣。A（如何培养好习惯）范围过宽；C（提高记忆的最佳方法）以偏概全；D（数字时代阅读方式的发展）偏离重心。
E
Pippi Longstocking (《长袜子皮皮》), written by the Swedish writer Astrid Lindgren, is a fun story about a naughty girl named Pippi. The book has been loved by both kids and adults all over the world since it was first published in 1945.
The book was on my reading list when I was in primary school in Poland. It was quite a thick book. But once I started, I couldn’t put it down. Every chapter had a new and exciting adventure that kept me turning the pages.
Pippi is an orphan (孤儿). She lives alone in a house called Villa Villekulla. To me, she is a great example of strength and independence (独立). She doesn’t follow any rules, and she doesn’t go to school. She cooks, cleans and manages money all by herself.
In one chapter, Pippi’s friends, Tommy and Annika, ask her to go to school for a day. It doesn’t go well. Pippi can’t do basic maths, and when it is time to draw, she makes a huge picture of her horse on the floor because a piece of paper isn’t big enough.
Even though Pippi is a bit crazy and very different, I still like how Tommy and Annika accept her. They show that true friendship grows on respect and shared joy. The book is also a call to accept your differences. For anyone feeling worried about being themselves, Pippi’s world is a reminder that creativity and kindness matter more than fitting in.
69．From the first two paragraphs, we know that Pippi Longstocking________ .
A．is a short storybook B．has a history of over 80 years
C．tells the story of a quiet girl D．was written by a Polish writer
70．The underlined phrase“kept me turning the pages”in paragraph 2 means “________”.
A．made me skip pages B．made the story very boring
C．made me continue reading D．made the book hard to hold
71．What can we infer from Pippi’s day at school
A．She does well in her Maths test.
B．She can’t get used to the school rules.
C．She enjoys drawing on a piece of paper.
D．She finds school life interesting and easy.
72．What is the main idea of the last paragraph
A．It’s important to follow rules in daily life.
B．It’s better to be yourself than to fit in with others.
C．True friendship needs shared money.
D．Crazy behaviour will make you strange.
【答案】69．B 70．C 71．B 72．B
【导语】本文介绍了瑞典作家阿斯特丽德·林格伦的经典儿童文学作品《长袜子皮皮》，分享了作者的阅读感受，解读了皮皮独立、自由的人物形象，传递了“做自己、接纳差异、珍视友谊”的主题。
69．第一段明确提到：“The book has been loved by both kids and adults all over the world since it was first published in 1945.”从1945年距今80多年。
70．第二段提到：“But once I started, I couldn’t put it down. Every chapter had a new and exciting adventure that kept me turning the pages.” 前文“一旦开始就爱不释手”，说明每一章的冒险都让作者忍不住继续读下去，因此“kept me turning the pages”意为“让我持续阅读”。
71．第四段描述了皮皮上学的经历：“It doesn’t go well. Pippi can’t do basic maths, and when it is time to draw, she makes a huge picture of her horse on the floor because a piece of paper isn’t big enough.”结合第三段“她不遵守任何规则”的人物设定，可推断皮皮无法适应学校的规则。
72．最后一段核心句：“The book is also a call to accept your differences. For anyone feeling worried about being themselves, Pippi’s world is a reminder that creativity and kindness matter more than fitting in.”明确传递了“做自己比迎合他人更重要”的观点。
F
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。
Last week, our school had a special activity for us. We visited some real life workplaces, like banks, hospitals and museums. The activity had 27 different programmes (项目). Each programme showed one job. We all had great fun and many students found their dream jobs.
My brother Zhang Ke went to a history museum. The guide showed him around. He was surprised at the rich history and culture of the city. He now dreams of being a museum guide. He wants to show the city's history and culture to people from all over the country and even the world.
My best friend Li Cheng visited a fire station. He learned what it was like to be a fireman. This programme let him know more about firemen. They fight fires and help people in need. Now he wants to be a fireman and help more people.
As for me, I went to a children’s hospital. I followed Mr Xie to his office and knew what his day was like. I always want to be a doctor like him, and the programme encouraged me to work harder for my dream.
It was a really great activity. Our teacher also thought it was useful. “Visiting a real life workplace is a nice way to help our students find what we truly love.”
73．Where does Zhang Ke want to work (不超过5个词)
74．What does Mr Xie do (不超过5个词)
75．What does the writer mainly talk about (不超过10个词)
【答案】73．In a museum. 74．He is a doctor. 75．An activity visiting real life workplaces.(言之有理即可)
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者学校组织学生参观真实工作场所的特别活动，介绍了不同人的参观经历与职业梦想。
73．原文第二段明确提到“My brother Zhang Ke went to a history museum...He now dreams of being a museum guide”，由此可知张克想要在博物馆工作。
74．原文第四段明确提到“As for me, I went to a children's hospital. I followed Mr Xie to his office and knew what his day was like. I always want to be a doctor like him”，由此可知谢先生是一名医生。
75．通读全文可知，文章开篇即点明“Last week, our school had a special activity for us. We visited some real life workplaces”，全文围绕这次参观现实工作场所的活动展开，介绍不同参与者的收获。
第四部分 写作(共两大题，满分25分)
IX. 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
76．In the desert, even a few d________ (滴) of water are important.
【答案】drops/rops
【详解】句意：在沙漠里，即使是几滴水也很重要。空格前“a few”修饰可数名词复数，结合括号内的中文“滴”，首字母d对应drops，a few drops of water“几滴水”，符合语境。
77．My uncle s______ (吸烟) twenty years ago, but he gave it up last year.
【答案】smoked/moked
【详解】句意：我叔叔二十年前吸烟，但他去年戒烟了。句中“twenty years ago”表明句子时态为一般过去时，句子缺少谓语动词，结合首字母为s以及中文提示“吸烟”可知，应填smoke的过去式smoked。
78．Let’s p________ (推) the heavy box to the corner over there together.
【答案】push/ush
【详解】句意：让我们一起把这个重箱子推到那边的角落吧。根据汉语提示以及首字母可知，应填动词push。本句为祈使句，Let’s后接动词原形，故此处直接填push即可。
79．This plan will s________ (确定地) work if we try our best.
【答案】surely/urely
【详解】句意：只要我们全力以赴，这个计划就一定能成功。结合首字母“s”和汉语提示“确定地”，空处应是副词surely，修饰动词work。
80．The main purpose of the Silk Road was to t________ (贸易) goods.
【答案】trade/rade
【详解】句意：丝绸之路的主要目的是贸易货物。首字母t提示，trade作动词意为“贸易/交易”，也可作名词。此处to trade goods为不定式作表语，说明目的。故填trade。
X. 书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)
81．假如你所在的英语俱乐部即将举办一场英语故事分享会，请你根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文参加这次活动。
要点：
1. 这个故事的名字是什么？
2. 这个故事的大致内容是什么？
3. 你从这个故事中得到了什么启示？
要求：
1. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名;
2. 词数80左右。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
I’d like to share the story of Yu Gong Moves a Mountain with all of you.
Yu Gong was an old man. There were two high mountains near his home, so he decided to move them with his family. A wise man laughed at him, but Yu Gong kept working hard. Finally, a god was moved and helped him move the mountains away.
From the story, I have learned that nothing is impossible if we work hard and never give up!
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：记叙文（故事分享），以一般过去时为主
明确要点：故事名称、故事大致内容（起因、经过、结果） 、个人启示
确定人称：第一人称（I, me, my）
注意事项：不出现真实姓名、校名，词数控制在80左右
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：点明要分享的故事名称
主体段：简要讲述故事的主要内容（谁、做了什么、结果如何）
结尾段：写出你从这个故事中学到的道理或启示
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：故事名称
常用表达：I’d like to share the story of…/The story I want to tell is…/Let me tell you a story called…等
要点二：故事大致内容
人物：an old man/a little girl/a clever animal等
起因：There were/was…/ He/She wanted to…等
经过：decided to…/kept doing…/didn’t give up…等
结果：Finally/In the end/A god/a friend helped him/her…等
要点三：个人启示
常用句型：From the story, I have learned that…/This story tells us that…/The lesson I get is that…等
常见道理：nothing is impossible if we work hard and never give up/be kind to others/we should help each other等
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期中模拟卷
（人教版）（安徽专用）
注意事项：
1．本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2．考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡上填写自己的考号、姓名、试室号、座位号，用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。
4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔、涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共四大题，满20分)
Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分)
1．How many people are there in Tom’s team
A． B． C．
2．What does the girl want to do tomorrow
A． B． C．
3．What’s the girl’s problem
A．She is busy. B．She is hungry. C．She is lonely.
4．What does Simon think of online museums
A．Great. B．Boring. C．Expensive.
5．What does the woman do to relax
A．Play the violin. B．Go to the gym. C．Do nothing special.
Ⅱ. 长对话理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
听对话，回答小题。
6．What are they planning to do
A．Visit a library. B．Join a book club. C．Read a novel together.
7．When will they meet
A．This Friday. B．This Saturday. C．This Sunday.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
8．Who bought the digital camera for Thomson
A．His father. B．His uncle. C．His grandfather.
9．How much is the digital camera
A．3,888 yuan. B．4,888 yuan. C．5,888 yuan.
10．How many advantages does Thomson say about the digital camera
A．Four. B．Three. C．Two.
Ⅲ. 短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11．What is Li Hua’s job
A．A fisherman. B．A robot worker. C．A teacher.
12．What does Li Hua do when robots break down
A．He changes them. B．He fixes them. C．He sells them.
13．How did Li Hua learn his job skills
A．By taking online courses.
B．By working with his dad.
C．By going to university.
14．What did Li Hua fix for the family
A．A cleaning robot. B．A cooking robot. C．A gardening robot.
15．Why does Li Hua think his job is important
A．Because it makes people’s lives easier.
B．Because it gets a lot of money.
C．Because it lets him travel a lot.
IV. 信息转换(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，每空一词。短文读三遍。
Some useful inventions
The telephone In 1876 Making it 16 to talk with our friends who live far away.
The TV In 1927 Knowing 17 that happens at home and abroad.
The computer In 1946 18 every family has a computer now.
The bike In 1790 Made of 19 .
The car In 1885 Making 20 easy and convenient.
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分)
V. 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从每小题所给的人B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．He made me clean the room. → I ________ ________ ________ clean the room.
A．was made to B．made to C．was made D．made
22．English ________ widely ________ all over the world.
A．is; spoken B．does; speak C．are; spoken D．was; spoke
23．Eating more fruit and vegetables ________ good for our health.
A．am B．is C．are D．be
24．When I finished reading the sad story, I couldn’t help crying, for it really ________ my heart deeply.
A．broke B．touched C．hit D．beat
25．—I still don’t know ________ to start my book report. Can you give me a tip
—You can begin with the main plot of the novel first.
A．where B．when C．how D．why
26．The young man lost his way in the mountains and he was in a bad _________ .
A．ground B．company C．society D．state
27．The famous writer’s new book will ________ next month, and many of his fans are looking forward to it.
A．come out B．come on C．come over D．come up
28．—________ has your father been in London on business
—For about two weeks. He will be back next week.
A．How soon B．How often C．How long D．How far
29．—Travelling to the countryside is a good way to relax and get close to nature.
—________. Fresh air and green views are really good for our mind and body.
A．I don’t think so B．That’s not the case C．I can’t agree more D．Don’t worry about it
30．—Mom, I won the first prize in the English speech competition.
—________. I’m proud of you.
A．Good luck B．Well done C．No problem D．That’s right
VI. 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Last summer, my family and I went to a small village for vacation. On the first day, I found a small library there. The librarian told me that they were short of books for children. I decided to do 31 to help. After I returned home, I 32 a book donation activity in our community. I made posters and put 33 up around the neighborhood. To my surprise, many people brought their old children’s books. Some of the books 34 like new. Within two weeks, I 35 more than 150 books. My parents helped me send the books to the village library. The librarian was so 36 that she couldn’t say a word. She said, “These books mean a lot to the kids here. 37 your help, they can read more stories.” I felt very happy 38 I saw the smiling faces of the children when they got the books. Now, I 39 this activity every year. I believe that even small acts of kindness can make a big 40 in others’ lives.
31．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything
32．A．organize B．organized C．will organize D．have organized
33．A．them B．it C．him D．her
34．A．looked B．tasted C．sounded D．turned
35．A．collect B．had collected C．was collecting D．will collect
36．A．sad B．angry C．excited D．worried
37．A．Thanks to B．Instead of C．As for D．Because
38．A．when B．before C．until D．unless
39．A．hold B．held C．am holding D．have held
40．A．decision B．difference C．mistake D．promise
B
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Staying healthy is important for everyone. First, we should have good eating 41 . We should eat more vegetables and fruit, and 42 eat too much junk food. It is harmful to our 43 .
Second, we should have enough 44 . Don’t stay up late. Go to bed early and get up early.
Third, we should know some 45 rules. If we have a sore throat or a cough, drink more hot water. If we have a 46 , we should see a dentist. When we are ill, we must take some 47 .
At last, we should learn to 48 danger. Don’t play with fire or run on the street.
If we do these things, we can 49 healthy and happy. Let’s 50 to keep healthy together!
41．A．habits B．games C．stories
42．A．always B．often C．never
43．A．study B．health C．work
44．A．food B．sleep C．water
45．A．safety B．study C．sport
46．A．toothache B．headache C．fever
47．A．medicine B．photos C．toys
48．A．meet B．find C．avoid
49．A．sound B．turn C．keep
50．A．try B．stop C．forget
第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分)
VII. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hi, Susan. What are your future dreams 51
B: That’s wonderful! I dream of becoming a computer programmer (程序员).
A: Great! 52
B: We can start by studying hard in science and maths.
A: Yes, that’s important. I also think we should read books about famous scientists.
B: 53 We can also join in science and computer competitions.
A: I agree. It’s important to practise and never give up.
B: Exactly! We should also try to study at universities and go on learning.
A: That sounds like a good plan. 54
B: Yes! With hard work and a strong heart, we can achieve our dreams.
A: I believe in us. 55
B: Together, we can reach for the stars and turn our dreams into reality.
A．That’s a great idea!
B．The weather is nice today.
C．Why do you make the change
D．How can we achieve our dreams
E．I want to be a scientist like Tu Youyou.
F．Let’s support each other on the way to success.
G．We can stay encouraged to make our dreams come true.
VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Not long ago, a photo of a high school student’s note on the blackboard went popular online. The note said: “I will collect empty bottles to help my family.”
This boy’s family faced many difficulties: his mother was ill and needed long-term medicine, his father’s poor harvest (务农收成) left the family in debt (欠款) of more than 100,000 yuan. The heavy burden fell on his shoulders. He wanted to help his family through his own work, so he wrote the note.
This simple note touched many people. Instead of crying or begging for help, he chose to collect empty bottles between classes to make money. He said, “I don’t want any donations (捐款). I want to make money through my own hands.”
Many classmates and the school helped him: they set up places to keep empty bottles, the school gave him a scholarship, a part-time job in the library, free meals and free housing.
This boy teaches us: when facing hard times, we should face reality bravely and take responsibility with our own hands. Work is always honorable, and self-respect comes from hard work.
56．Why did the boy write the note on the blackboard
A．To ask students for donations.
B．To say he would collect bottles to help his family.
C．To show he disliked studying.
57．What trouble did the boy’s family have
A．His mother had no job.
B．His father left home.
C．The family was short of money and had heavy difficulties.
58．What can we learn from the boy
A．We should face problems bravely and work hard.
B．We should run away from difficulties.
C．We should always depend on others’ help.
B
59．This is a page from ________.
A．a story B．a comic C．a dictionary D．a magazine
60．What is the meaning of “agree to disagree”
A．Learning to accept others’ differences.
B．Changing your moods in different situations.
C．Protecting animals from dangerous conditions.
D．Living a fast and busy life like animals.
61．What can you learn from the page
A．You can watch The Family Plan 2 on Netflix.
B．You can watch Jurassic World on Apple TV+.
C．The page is published on November 21, 2026.
D．The films are in theaters on November 21, 2025.
C
Visit the Ancient city of Pingyao
Located in central Shanxi Province, the Ancient City of Pingyao was first built in the Western Zhou Dynasty and further expanded in the Ming Dynasty. It’s a great example of Han Chinese cities in the Ming and Qing dynasties, and is one of China’s four best-preserved old cities. Here are three must-see places in this ancient city.
Built in 1823, Rishengchang Draft Bank (票号), China’s first bank-like organization, is located on West Street in the Ancient City of Pingyao. The shop kept running for over 100 years. The business had expanded to Europe, the US and many Southeast Asian countries. It is regarded as a pioneer of China’s banking history. Today, the former “bank” has become a museum where visitors can learn about China’s banking history.
The ancient city walls of Pingyao are about 12 meters high and more than 6 kilometers long.
In the past, these walls were built to protect the city from enemies. They are also surrounded by a 4-meter-wide and 4-meter-deep moat (护城河) just outside the walls. The ancient city walls are among the best-preserved city walls in China. If you want to take pictures from the walls, it’s best to go in the afternoon. The view of the old houses at sunset is amazing.
South Street, also known as Mingqing Street, is a nationally famous historical and cultural street. At one time, more than 50% of China’s financial institutions (金融机构) were located on this street, giving it the nickname of China’s “Wall Street”. Looking south, the street keeps its traditional design. It is lined with towering houses and 78 time-honored shops. Some of the ancient buildings are over a century old. South Street not only shows China’s business history, but also represents the development of Shanxi merchants (晋商).
62．Which of the following is NOT true about Rishengchang Draft Bank
A．It was located on West Street in Pingyao Ancient City. B．It has been a museum where people learn banking history now.
C．It had business connections with European and American countries. D．It was the earliest bank in the world.
63．What can we learn about Pingyao Ancient City
A．It is one of China’s five best-preserved old cities. B．The ancient city walls are over 10 kilometers long.
C．South Street is also known as Mingqing Street. D．The best time to take pictures on the walls is in the morning.
64．What is the main idea of the passage
A．The history of Rishengchang Draft Bank. B．The introduction to three must-see places in Pingyao Ancient City.
C．The development of Shanxi merchants. D．The beauty of the ancient city walls of Pingyao.
D
In the digital age, teenagers have more ways to read than ever before. They can read e-books on phones, tablets and e-readers, or choose traditional paper books. But a recent study from the Chinese Academy of Educational Sciences has found that the way we read has a big influence on our memory and learning effects.
The study followed 320 middle school students across China for 6 months. The students were divided into two groups: one group mainly read paper books, and the other mainly read digital books. The researchers tested their memory of the reading content, their ability to understand deep meanings, and their reading attention span every month.
The results showed that the paper book group performed much better in long-term memory tests. They could remember more details of the stories and articles they read 2 weeks earlier, compared with the digital reading group. What’s more, the paper book readers had a better ability to understand the deep themes and hidden meanings of the articles. The researchers explained that when we read paper books, we are less likely to be distracted. There are no pop-up messages, notifications or video links to take our attention away, so we can focus more deeply on the content.
On the other hand, digital reading is more suitable for getting quick, superficial information. The study found that digital readers are used to skimming and scrolling, which makes it hard for them to slow down and think deeply about the content. They often forget what they read quickly after finishing the text.
However, the researchers also said that digital reading is not all bad. It is a convenient way to get information, and it can help teenagers read more widely. The key is to choose the right reading way for different purposes. If you want to learn something deeply and remember it for a long time, paper books are a better choice. If you just want to get the latest news or simple information quickly, digital reading is more convenient.
“Reading is not just about finishing a text. It’s about understanding, thinking and remembering,” said the leading researcher of the study. “We should help teenagers develop good reading habits, and teach them to choose the right reading way for different needs.”
65．What did the study from the Chinese Academy of Educational Sciences mainly find
A．Digital reading is better than paper reading for all teenagers
B．The reading way influences teenagers’ memory and learning effects
C．Paper books will be replaced by e-books completely in the future
D．Teenagers prefer digital reading to traditional paper reading
66．The underlined word “distracted” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________ in English.
A．unable to focus one’s attention B．able to understand something quickly
C．very interested in something D．very worried about something
67．What is the writer’s main purpose of writing this passage
A．To introduce the development of digital reading
B．To explain why paper books are disappearing in our life
C．To tell readers the different effects of paper and digital reading
D．To encourage teenagers to read more classic books
68．Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A．How to Develop a Good Reading Habit
B．Paper Reading vs Digital Reading: Which is Better
C．The Best Way to Improve Your Memory.
D．The Development of Reading Ways in the Digital Age.
E
Pippi Longstocking (《长袜子皮皮》), written by the Swedish writer Astrid Lindgren, is a fun story about a naughty girl named Pippi. The book has been loved by both kids and adults all over the world since it was first published in 1945.
The book was on my reading list when I was in primary school in Poland. It was quite a thick book. But once I started, I couldn’t put it down. Every chapter had a new and exciting adventure that kept me turning the pages.
Pippi is an orphan (孤儿). She lives alone in a house called Villa Villekulla. To me, she is a great example of strength and independence (独立). She doesn’t follow any rules, and she doesn’t go to school. She cooks, cleans and manages money all by herself.
In one chapter, Pippi’s friends, Tommy and Annika, ask her to go to school for a day. It doesn’t go well. Pippi can’t do basic maths, and when it is time to draw, she makes a huge picture of her horse on the floor because a piece of paper isn’t big enough.
Even though Pippi is a bit crazy and very different, I still like how Tommy and Annika accept her. They show that true friendship grows on respect and shared joy. The book is also a call to accept your differences. For anyone feeling worried about being themselves, Pippi’s world is a reminder that creativity and kindness matter more than fitting in.
69．From the first two paragraphs, we know that Pippi Longstocking________ .
A．is a short storybook B．has a history of over 80 years
C．tells the story of a quiet girl D．was written by a Polish writer
70．The underlined phrase“kept me turning the pages”in paragraph 2 means “________”.
A．made me skip pages B．made the story very boring
C．made me continue reading D．made the book hard to hold
71．What can we infer from Pippi’s day at school
A．She does well in her Maths test.
B．She can’t get used to the school rules.
C．She enjoys drawing on a piece of paper.
D．She finds school life interesting and easy.
72．What is the main idea of the last paragraph
A．It’s important to follow rules in daily life.
B．It’s better to be yourself than to fit in with others.
C．True friendship needs shared money.
D．Crazy behaviour will make you strange.
F
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。
Last week, our school had a special activity for us. We visited some real life workplaces, like banks, hospitals and museums. The activity had 27 different programmes (项目). Each programme showed one job. We all had great fun and many students found their dream jobs.
My brother Zhang Ke went to a history museum. The guide showed him around. He was surprised at the rich history and culture of the city. He now dreams of being a museum guide. He wants to show the city's history and culture to people from all over the country and even the world.
My best friend Li Cheng visited a fire station. He learned what it was like to be a fireman. This programme let him know more about firemen. They fight fires and help people in need. Now he wants to be a fireman and help more people.
As for me, I went to a children’s hospital. I followed Mr Xie to his office and knew what his day was like. I always want to be a doctor like him, and the programme encouraged me to work harder for my dream.
It was a really great activity. Our teacher also thought it was useful. “Visiting a real life workplace is a nice way to help our students find what we truly love.”
73．Where does Zhang Ke want to work (不超过5个词)
74．What does Mr Xie do (不超过5个词)
75．What does the writer mainly talk about (不超过10个词)
第四部分 写作(共两大题，满分25分)
IX. 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
76．In the desert, even a few d________ (滴) of water are important.
77．My uncle s______ (吸烟) twenty years ago, but he gave it up last year.
78．Let’s p________ (推) the heavy box to the corner over there together.
79．This plan will s________ (确定地) work if we try our best.
80．The main purpose of the Silk Road was to t________ (贸易) goods.
X. 书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)
81．假如你所在的英语俱乐部即将举办一场英语故事分享会，请你根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文参加这次活动。
要点：
1. 这个故事的名字是什么？
2. 这个故事的大致内容是什么？
3. 你从这个故事中得到了什么启示？
要求：
1. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名;
2. 词数80左右。
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