资源简介

2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期中模拟
（四川成都专用）人教版 解析卷
注意事项：
1. 全卷分A卷和B卷，A卷满分100分，B卷满分50分；考试时间120分钟。
2. 选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3. 请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题均无效。
4. 保持答题卡清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。
A卷（共100分）
第一部分 听力（共25小题；计30分）
一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
1．
A．Next year. B．In two minutes. C．Have fun.
【答案】B
【原文】How soon will the art class begin
2．
A．No problem. B．See you. C．Yes, please.
【答案】A
【原文】Thank you for helping me with my English.
3．
A．My pleasure. B．With pleasure. C．Never mind.
【答案】B
【原文】Would you please help me carry the heavy box
4．
A．What color B．Speaking, please. C．That’s all right.
【答案】B
【原文】May I speak to Mr. Hall
5．
A．All right. B．I’m fine, thanks. C．Nice to meet you , too.
【答案】C
【原文】Nice to meet you.
二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片 （共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
6．图片理解。
A B C D E
【答案】 A C B D E
【原文】1. I had a cold yesterday, so I didn’t go to play football.
2. The sign means no parking.
3. Sarah makes the bed every morning.
4. I got into a fight with my friend.
5. John was waiting for the bus when the rainstorm came.
三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案 （共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
听一段对话，回答以下两个小题。
7．Whose books will the man read first
A．Ernest Hemingway’s. B．Jonathan Swift’s. C．JK Rowling’s.
8．How long can he keep the books
A．For twelve weeks. B．For twelve days. C．For ten days.
【答案】7．B 8．B
【原文】A: Excuse me. My teacher has recommended so many books, but I don’t know where to find them.
B: You can only borrow two books at a time, so you have to decide which books to read first.
A: I’d like to read Jonathan Swift’s books first.
B: You can search for them.
A: How long can I keep them
B: You can keep them for twelve days. After that, you must return them or renew them.
A: I see. That should be enough time. Thanks a lot.
B: You’re welcome.
听下面一段对话，回答下面两个小题。
9．What are the speakers talking about
A．Friends. B．Eating habits. C．Saving money.
10．What will the girl do next
A．Buy snacks. B．Eat healthy food. C．Try to save money.
【答案】9．C 10．C
【原文】W: Do we need to save money I run out of my pocket money every month.
M: Yes. What if you want to buy something important later
W: But it’s not easy. My friends all like to buy snacks or small things.
M: You’d better not eat unhealthy food or buy things you don’t really need. If you save a little each week, it will grow.
W: Maybe you are right. I’ll try to put some money away.
听一段对话，回答以下三个小题
11．What is the weather like today
A．Hot. B．Cold. C．Windy.
12．Why will they go to the swimming pool
A．Because swimming is interesting.
B．Because it’s cool to swim.
C．Because swimming is good for health.
13．How will they go there
A．By bike. B．By bus. C．On foot.
【答案】11．A 12．B 13．A
【原文】W: How hot it is today!
M: I hear it’ll be hotter tomorrow.
W: Really. What shall we do
M: We can go to the swimming pool. It’s cool there.
W: Good idea. How shall we go there
M: By bike. OK.
W: All right. Let’s meet at nine o’clock am at my home.
M: Okay, see you then.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
14．What can the students learn to do in Mr Zhang’s school
A．Plant vegetables and cook. B．Fix up cars and keep animals. C．Make cakes and care for kids.
15．How often do the students have labor classes
A．Once a week. B．Every day. C．Once a month.
16．What is Mr Zhang’s suggestion
A．Big hopes, greater man. B．Strong hands, better brains. C．Creative classes, smarter life.
【答案】14．A 15．A 16．B
【原文】W: Hi, Mr Zhang, can you tell our listeners what labor skills are taught in your school
M: In our labor classes, students can learn how to cook and plant vegetables.
W: Hmm, how many labor classes do you have each week
M: We have one labor class every Friday afternoon.
W: What do you think labor education brings to students
M: Well, it helps to make kids more creative and active. And kids can learn the meaning and value of labor.
W: I can’t agree more. Mr Zhang, do you have any suggestions for our listeners
M: Well, strong hands, better brains. Nowadays kids use their brains much more than their hands. So try to practice more labor skills in and out of the classrooms.
W: Thanks a lot.
四、你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 （共5小题；每小题2分，计10分)。
An online tour
Where we visited The Great Wall lies in the 17 part of China.
How we visited The guide 18 us around through the screen (屏幕).
What we saw We could see old bricks and watchtowers 19
How I felt It was amazing to learn about the history of the Great Wall without 20 it.
The best part of the tour We could ask 21 and the guide would answer them right away.
【答案】17．northern 18．showed 19．clearly 20．climbing 21．questions
【原文】
Hello, everyone! Last Saturday, I took an online tour of a famous place in China. It was the Great Wall. It’s a very long wall that runs across the northern part of China. I booked the tour on a travel website. The guide showed us around through the screen and we could see the old bricks and watchtowers clearly. It was amazing to learn about the history of the Great Wall without climbing it. The best part was that we could ask questions and the guide would answer them right away. I really enjoyed this online tour, and I hope to visit the real place one day!
第二部分 语言知识运用（共20小题；计40分）
阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
A.friendly B.with C.walk D.But E.In F.for
My new school life is great!I met a new friend named Lisa on my first day.She came to the school last month too.She is （1）　A　 and helpful.Every morning，we （2）　C　 to school together.On the way，we see many beautiful flowers.We talk about our favorite subjects and our hobbies.At school，we have many interesting classes. （3）　D　 I like science，Lisa likes art best.After school，we sometimes join the book club. （4）　E　 the club，we can read stories about friendship and share our ideas.We often help each other （5）　B　 homework.I'm happy to have such a good friend.
【答案】ACDEB
【分析】这是一篇充满青春气息的校园短文，作者以欢快的笔调描绘了转学第一天结识新朋友Lisa后的美好日常。两个女孩每天结伴步行上学，路上赏花谈心，虽然学科喜好各异——作者偏爱科学而Lisa钟情美术，却在课后共同沉浸于读书俱乐部，在阅读与分享中滋养友谊。文末"互相帮助写作业"的细节与开篇"友好且乐于助人"的形容形成温暖呼应，整体传递出友谊让新环境变得亲切的积极主题。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：她既友好又乐于助人。根据后文"and helpful"（且乐于助人）这一并列结构可知，空格需填入与helpful词性、情感色彩一致的形容词；选项A.friendly"友好的"符合语法要求，且与helpful共同勾勒出Lisa热情友善的形象，为后文两人建立深厚友谊埋下伏笔。故选A。
（2）考查动词。句意：每天早上，我们一起步行去上学。根据时间状语"Every morning"（每天早上）可知句子为一般现在时，且主语we后需接动词原形作谓语；选项C.walk"步行"与后文"On the way，we see many beautiful flowers"（在路上，我们看到许多美丽的花）形成逻辑连贯——正是因为步行而非乘车，才有机会欣赏沿途风景。故选C。
（3）考查连词。句意：但是我喜欢科学，Lisa最喜欢美术。根据前文"we have many interesting classes"（我们有很多有趣的课）与后文具体分述两人不同喜好形成语义转折；选项D.But"但是"准确体现这种对比关系，表明尽管课程都很有趣，两人的兴趣点却各有侧重。故选D。
（4）考查介词。句意：在俱乐部里，我们可以读关于友谊的故事，还能分享我们的想法。根据后文"we can read stories...and share our ideas"（我们可以读故事……还能分享想法）描述的是在某个空间内开展的活动；选项E.In"在……里面"表示地点范围，且句首首字母需大写，符合"在俱乐部这一场所中进行阅读交流"的语境。故选E。
（5）考查介词。句意：我们经常互相帮助写作业。根据固定搭配"help sb.with sth."（帮助某人做某事）可知，homework前需用介词with连接；选项B.with符合这一语法结构，体现了朋友间在学习上相互扶持的具体表现，与第一段helpful的描述首尾呼应。故选B。
六、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
根据对话内容，选出最佳选项补全对话。
A：You look sad.What happened？
B： （1）　A　
A：Can you tell me why？
B：My parents are always comparing me with my classmates.
A： （2）　E　 Tell them not to give you too much pressure.
B：I don't want to do that. （3）　C　
A：Then write a letter to them.
B：It's not easy. （4）　D　
A：How about asking our teachers for help？
B：Sounds great.I'll try that. （5）　B　
A：You're welcome.
A．I am really stressed.
B．Thanks for your advice.
C．It's difficult to talk to them.
D．I'm not good at writing letters.
E．Why don't you talk with them？
【答案】AECDB
【分析】本文是一段对话，主要讲述B因父母总拿自己和同学比较而感到压力，A通过建议沟通、写信或寻求老师帮助等方式开导B。
【解答】（1）根据上文You look sad.What happened？（你看起来很悲伤。发生了什么事？）可知，空处应是发生的事情。选项A"我压力很大。"符合语境。故选A。
（2）根据后文Tell them not to give you too much pressure.（告诉他们不要给你太大压力。）可知，应是A的提议。选项E"为什么不和他们谈谈呢？"是提出建议的常见句式，符合语境。故选E。
（3）根据前句I don't want to do that.（我不想那么做。）及后文A提议写信可推知，B认为直接沟通有困难。选项C"和他们交谈很难"解释了拒绝原因，前后呼应，符合语境。故选C。
（4）根据上文Then write a letter to them.（然后给他们写封信。）和B的回应It's not easy.（不容易。）可推知，B在表达写信的困难。选项D"我不擅长写信。"说明了困难的原因，符合语境。故选D。
（5）根据下文You're welcome.（不客气。）可推知，B此前表达了感谢。选项B"谢谢你的建议。"是致谢的合理表达，符合语境。故选B。
七、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分）
Pets are the animals that people keep （1）　C　 joy and warmth to their lives.Many people love having pets around，as they can be loyal friends and bring comfort when people feel down.People may keep different kinds of pets，such as dogs，cats or birds，and each kind can add love to their daily life.
（2）　B　 do people love keeping pets？For a large number of teenagers，taking care of a pet is a good way to learn responsibility.A study has found that people are （3）　A　 when they spend time with their pets，as pets can make people feel calm and happy.Other studies have shown that having pets can give you a feeling of（4）　C　 ，especially when your pet follows your orders and shows love to you.Lastly，keeping pets is a good way to meet people who have（5）　D　 in common，such as other pet owners.
How do you（6）　B　 the right pet for you？Start with what you can take care of.Did you once keep a goldfish？Try it again if you have the time.If you find it isn't right for you，stop and turn to new choices.Joining a pet club or a community pet group may give you a（7）　C　 to share your pet stories and meet other people too.
Which pet﹣related activities are good for your health？It's clear that daily exercise such as（8）　A　 your dog is good for your body.As a matter of fact，walking a pet every day is wonderful exercise.A review of many studies has found that playing with your pet gently can help people relax.
Which pets keep your（9）　C　 active？Caring for a pet or teaching your pet new tricks are the best ways.Probably playing with your pet or training it can help you stay focused.Scientists have found that interacting with pets is also good for your brain，as it makes you feel relaxed and happy.
Pets let you forget your worries and（10）　A　 .What a difference pets make!So choose a lovely pet as soon as you can if you are ready.
（1） A.share B.take C.to bring D.plan
（2） A.Where B.Why C.When D.How
（3） A.less lonely B.less patient C.more bored D.more difficult
（4） A.sadness B.humor C.love D.failure
（5） A.anything B.nothing C.everything D.something
（6） A.share B.choose C.touch D.miss
（7） A.change B.decision C.chance D.plan
（8） A.walking B.sleeping C.singing D.eating
（9） A.health B.arm C.mind D.leg
（10） A.grow up B.make up C.stay up D.get up
【答案】CBACD BCACA
【分析】本文主要讲述了宠物给人们生活带来的好处，包括让人不那么孤独、带来爱的感觉、帮助结识有共同之处的人等，还介绍了如何选择适合的宠物、与宠物相关的对健康有益的活动以及哪些宠物能让思维保持活跃等内容，鼓励人们养宠物。
【解答】（1）考查动词辨析。句意：宠物是人们饲养的动物，为他们的生活带来快乐和温暖。A分享；B带走；C带来；D计划。根据下文"Many people love having pets around，as they can be loyal friends and bring comfort when people feel down.（许多人喜欢养宠物，因为它们可以成为忠诚的朋友，在人们情绪低落时带来安慰。）"可知宠物能带来快乐和温暖，故选C。
（2）考查疑问词辨析。句意：为什么人们喜欢养宠物？A哪里；B为什么；C什么时候；D怎样。根据下文"For a large number of teenagers，taking care of a pet is a good way to learn responsibility.（对于很多青少年来说，照顾宠物是学习责任感的好方法。）"可知是在解释原因，故选B。
（3）考查形容词辨析。句意：一项研究发现，当人们和宠物在一起时，他们不那么孤独，因为宠物能让人感到平静和快乐。A不那么孤独的；B不那么有耐心的；C更无聊的；D更困难的。根据"as pets can make people feel calm and happy.（因为宠物能让人感到平静和快乐。）"可知和宠物在一起不那么孤独，故选A。
（4）考查名词辨析。句意：其他研究表明，养宠物能给你一种爱的感觉，尤其是当你的宠物听从你的命令并向你表达爱意时。A悲伤；B幽默；C爱；D失败。根据"especially when your pet follows your orders and shows love to you.（尤其是当你的宠物听从你的命令并向你表达爱意时。）"可知是有爱的感觉，故选C。
（5）考查不定代词辨析。句意：最后，养宠物是结识有共同之处的人的好方法，比如其他宠物主人。A任何事；B没有事；C每件事；D某事。have something in common表示"有共同之处"，固定短语，故选D。
（6）考查动词辨析。句意：你如何选择适合你的宠物？A分享；B选择；C触摸；D想念。根据"the right pet for you（适合你的宠物）"，可知是选择适合的宠物，故选B。
（7）考查名词辨析。句意：加入宠物俱乐部或社区宠物团体可能会给你一个分享宠物故事和结识其他人的机会。A改变；B决定；C机会；D计划。根据"share your pet stories and meet other people too.（分享宠物故事和结识其他人。）"可知是给一个机会，故选C。
（8）考查动词辨析。句意：很明显，像遛狗这样的日常锻炼对你的身体有好处。A散步；B睡觉；C唱歌；D吃。根据"walking a pet every day is wonderful exercise.（每天遛宠物是一项很棒的运动。）"可知是遛狗，故选A。
（9）考查名词辨析。句意：哪些宠物能让你的思维保持活跃？A健康；B胳膊；C思维；D腿。根据"Caring for a pet or teaching your pet new tricks are the best ways.Probably playing with your pet or training it can help you stay focused.（照顾宠物或教宠物新把戏是最好的方法。和宠物玩耍或训练它可能有助于你保持专注。）"可知是让思维保持活跃，故选C。
（10）考查动词短语辨析。句意：宠物让你忘记烦恼和长大。A长大；B编造；C熬夜；D起床。根据"Pets let you forget your worries（宠物让你忘记烦恼）"，可知是忘记烦恼和长大，故选A。
第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分）
八、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）
A
Table Manners Around the World
When you travel to different countries，knowing their specific table manners can help you avoid embarrassing moments and feel more comfortable.Every culture has its own unique unwritten rules about dining，and overlooking these details might accidentally leave a bad impression on your hosts or new friends.Here are some useful tips for three popular destinations：
Mexico
Always keep your hands above the table during the meal.It's considered impolite to rest them under the table.
You should wait for the host to take the first bite before you begin eating，this shows respect for their effort in preparing the meal.
It's common and friendly to share food with others at the table，which is a warm way to bond with family and gusts.
India
Use only your right hand to eat.The left hand is traditionally considered unclean for dining，as it's used for personal hygiene tasks.
Do not leave food on your plate.It's polite to finish everything on your dish to show that you enjoyed the meal.
Say "thank you" after the meal，but don't say it while eating，as this can be seen as interrupting （打断）the flow of the meal and disturbing others at the table.
Canada
Cut your food into small pieces before eating，which makes it easier to chew and shows that you are a thoughtful diner.
It's OK to ask for more food if you are still hungry，hosts in Canada will usually feel happy that you enjoy their cooking.
Put your napkin on your lap when you sit down，and remember to place it on your chair if you need to leave the table during the meal.
（1）In Mexico，you should 　C　 .
A.put hands under the table
B.start eating before the host
C.keep hands above the table
D.never share food with others
（2）In India，people use 　B　 to eat.
A.the left hand
B.the right hand
C.both hands
D.chopsticks
（3）In India，it's polite to 　A　 .
A.finish all the food
B.say "thank you" while eating
C.leave food on the plate
D.use the left hand to pass food
（4）In Canada，you should put your napkin 　B　 .
A.on the table
B.on your lap
C.in your bag
D.on your plate
（5）What is the main idea of the passage？　D　
A.How to cook food in different countries
B.Popular food in Mexico，India and Canada
C.How to travel to different countries
D.Table manners in three different countries
【答案】CBABD
【分析】本文主要介绍了世界各地不同的餐桌礼仪，特别针对墨西哥、印度和加拿大三个国家提供了实用的用餐建议。了解这些独特的用餐习俗可以帮助旅行者避免尴尬，更好地融入当地文化，并给主人或新朋友留下良好的印象。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Always keep your hands above the table during the meal.It's considered impolite to rest them under the table.（吃饭时一定要把手放在桌子上方。把它们放在桌子底下被认为是不礼貌的。）可知，在墨西哥，你应该把手放在桌子上方，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段 Use only your right hand to eat.The left hand is traditionally considered unclean for dining，as it's used for personal hygiene tasks.（只用右手吃饭。左手传统上被认为不适合用餐，因为它用于个人卫生任务。）可知，在印度，人们用右手来吃饭，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第六段Do not leave food on your plate.It's polite to finish everything on your dish to show that you enjoyed the meal.（不要把食物留在盘子里。把你的盘子上的所有东西都吃完以示你喜欢这顿饭是有礼貌的。）可知，在印度，吃完所有的食物很礼貌，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Put your napkin on your lap when you sit down，and remember to place it on your chair if you need to leave the table during the meal.（坐下时把餐巾放在腿上，如果吃饭时需要离开桌子，记得把它放在椅子上。）可知，在加拿大，你应该把餐巾放在放在你腿上，故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据标题Table Manners Around the World（世界各地的餐桌礼仪）及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了世界各地不同的餐桌礼仪，特别针对墨西哥、印度和加拿大三个国家提供了实用的用餐建议。了解这些独特的用餐习俗可以帮助旅行者避免尴尬，更好地融入当地文化，并给主人或新朋友留下良好的印象。因此这篇文章的主要思想是三个不同国家的餐桌礼仪，故选D。
B
People often call dogs "man's best friends".Now，a study shows why they are really our best friends.Scientists at UCLA Medical Center in California say dogs can help people feel better and stay healthy.
In the study，scientists watched 76 patients with heart problems.They put the patients into three groups.One group got visits from people who brought dogs.Another group got visits from people without dogs.The last group had no visitors at all.The scientists wrote down how the patients felt before，during，and after the visits.
The scientists found that patients who got visits from people with dogs felt better.They were 24 percent less scared than before.The group that got only people's visits felt 10 percent less scared.The group without visitors felt the most scared.After just 12 minutes with the dogs，the patients' hearts worked better.
The scientists showed the study to the American Heart Association and the Pet Care Trust Foundation paid for the study.The dogs used in the study were therapy （治疗） dogs.Therapy dogs were trained to be calm and kind to patients.Some of the dogs were big and some were small.
Many people know that animals are helpful.Trained monkeys can carry things for disabled people.________ Some hospitals even bring in animals，like horses，to cheer up kids who are sick.
Before the study，there wasn't much proof （证据） that therapy animals could make people healthier.Nurse Kathie M.Cole，who worked on the study，hopes doctors will see how good animals can be for patients. "Dogs are a great comfort （安慰），" she said. "They help people feel happier and loved.That is really important when someone is scared or not feeling well."
（1）What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 1 refer to？　A　
A.Dogs.
B.Patients.
C.Monkeys.
D.Scientists.
（2）What is the main idea of Paragraph 3？　B　
A.The goal of the study.
B.The results of the study.
C.Ways of doing the study.
D.The reasons for doing the study.
（3）What do we know about the study？　D　
A.Doing the study cost a lot of money.
B.Patients in the study all had eye problems.
C.American Heart Association did the study.
D.Dogs used in the study were different from common pet dogs.
（4）Which of the following can be put back in the blank "　C　 " in Paragraph 5？
A.Animals are people's friends.
B.Therapy animals only work in hospitals.
C.Guide dogs can help blind people walk safely.
D.Sometimes animals can be dangerous to people.
（5）What's the writer's main purpose for writing the passage？　D　
A.To teach people how to train their pets.
B.To ask people to protect animals in danger.
C.To show people some useful ways to keep healthy.
D.To show how therapy animals can help people feel better.
【答案】ABDCD
【分析】本文主要介绍了加州大学洛杉矶分校医学中心的一项研究，表明狗等治疗动物可以帮助人们感觉更好，保持健康。研究通过对比有狗陪伴探视、只有人探视和没有访客的病人的反应，发现治疗犬能显著减轻病人的恐惧感，改善心脏功能。文章还提到了其他动物如猴子、马等也能以不同方式帮助人类，强调了治疗动物在医疗领域的重要性。
【解答】（1）代词指代题。根据第一段"People often call dogs 'man's best friends'.Now，a study shows why they are really our best friends."（人们经常称狗为"人类最好的朋友"。现在，一项研究表明为什么它们真的是我们最好的朋友。）可知，这里的"they"指代前面提到的"dogs"，故选A。
（2）段落大意题。根据第三段"The scientists found that patients who got visits from people with dogs felt better.They were 24 percent less scared than before.The group that got only people's visits felt 10 percent less scared.The group without visitors felt the most scared.After just 12 minutes with the dogs，the patients' hearts worked better."（科学家发现，有狗陪伴探视的病人感觉更好。他们比之前害怕的程度降低了24%。只有人探视的那一组害怕程度降低了10%。没有访客的那一组最害怕。和狗相处仅仅12分钟后，病人的心脏功能就有所改善。）可知，本段主要讲述了研究的结果，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段"The dogs used in the study were therapy （治疗） dogs.Therapy dogs were trained to be calm and kind to patients.Some of the dogs were big and some were small."（研究中使用的狗是治疗犬。治疗犬经过训练，对病人要冷静和友善。有些狗很大，有些很小。）可知，研究中使用的狗与普通宠物狗不同，它们是经过特殊训练的治疗犬，故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据第五段"Many people know that animals are helpful.Trained monkeys can carry things for disabled people.________ Some hospitals even bring in animals，like horses，to cheer up kids who are sick."（很多人都知道动物是有帮助的。经过训练的猴子可以为残疾人搬运东西。________一些医院甚至会引进动物，比如马，来让生病的孩子开心起来。）可知，空白处应填入一个与动物帮助人类相关的例子，且与前后文语境相符。选项C"导盲犬可以帮助盲人安全行走"符合语境，故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段"Scientists at UCLA Medical Center in California say dogs can help people feel better and stay healthy."（加州大学洛杉矶分校医学中心的科学家表示，狗可以帮助人们感觉更好，保持健康。）和最后一段"Before the study，there wasn't much proof （证据） that therapy animals could make people healthier.Nurse Kathie M.Cole，who worked on the study，hopes doctors will see how good animals can be for patients. 'Dogs are a great comfort （安慰），' she said. 'They help people feel happier and loved.That is really important when someone is scared or not feeling well.'"（在这项研究之前，没有太多证据表明治疗动物能让人更健康。参与这项研究的护士凯西 M 科尔希望医生能看到动物对病人有多好。"狗是一种极大的安慰，"她说。"它们让人们感到更快乐和被爱。当有人害怕或感觉不舒服时，这真的很重要。"）可知，本文主要介绍了治疗动物如何帮助人们感觉更好，故选D。
C
Once there were many thousands of Gourma Desert （沙漠） elephants in Mali，a country in West Africa.Now，there are fewer than four hundred.
Why did the number of the elephants drop so quickly？On the one hand，the elephants' main lake，their only water source （来源），dried up.On the other hand，the land which the elephants lived on was overused by humans.
To protect the elephants' living environment，the Mali Elephant Project （MEP） was started in 2007.MEP met with local people and helped them make rules of using land and water.As a result，the situation became better and there was more food，forest and grassland.
However，from 2012 to 2016，poaching （偷猎） and illegal trade in the elephants increased rapidly.Eighty﹣three elephants were lost in 2015 alone，and another fifty﹣one elephant were killed in 2016. "If this situation goes on，all the Gourma elephants will be killed by 2020，" said a member of MEP.
Luckily，the voice of MEP was heard.More organizations （组织） have joined together to educate the local people that trading elephants is against the law.Elephant poaching has dropped to a very low level.The local people have learned to live peacefully with the elephants，one of the wildlife treasures in the world.
（1）Why was MEP started？ 　D　
A.To raise more elephants in Mali
B.To stop the main lake from drying up
C.To discover water source for elephants
D.To protect the elephants' living environment
（2）What does "this situation" in paragraph four refer to？ 　B　
A fifty﹣one elephants were killed in 2016
B.the increase of poaching and illegal trade
C.all the Gourma elephants were killed
D.eighty﹣three elephants were lost
（3）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　B　
A.There are 400 Gourma Desert elephants in Mali，West Africa.
B.Human activities also led to the decrease of the elephant population.
C.134 elephants were killed and traded illegally from 2012 to 2016.
D.MEP was the only organization to fight against illegal trade of elephants.
（4）What can we learn from the last paragraph？ 　B　
A.The number or organizations has dropped.
B.There is less elephant poaching now.
C.The local people keep the elephants at home
D.The whole world live peacefully with elephants
（5）What is this passage mainly about？ 　B　
A.The work of Mali Elephant Project.
B.The elephant poaching in West Africa.
C.The rules of using land and water in Mali.
D.The education of the local people in Mali.
【答案】DBBBB
【分析】本文主要介绍古马沙漠象减少的原因以及采取的保护措施。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段"To protect the elephants' living environment，the Mali Elephant Project（MEP） was started in 2007"（为了保护大象的生存环境，马里大象保护项目（MEP）于2007年启动）可知，是为了保护大象的生存环境，故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第四段"However，from 2012 to 2016，poaching（偷猎）and illegal trade in the elephants increased rapidly"（然而，在 2012 年至 2016 年期间，偷猎行为以及大象的非法交易急剧增加）及第四段"If this situation goes on，all the Gourma elephants will be killed by 2020"（如果这种情况持续下去，到 2020 年所有的戈尔马大象都将被猎杀殆尽）可知，可知，如果大象的偷猎和非法贸易迅速增加的这种情况继续下去，古马沙漠象会更危险，故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段"On the other hand，the land which the elephants lived on was overused by humans"（另一方面，大象所栖息的那片土地已被人类过度开发利用了）可知，人类活动也导致了大象数量的减少，B表述正确，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段"Elephant poaching has dropped to a very low level"（大象偷猎行为已降至极低水平）可知，偷猎大象的数量已经下降到非常低的水平，故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文围绕"在西非偷猎大象"这种情况展开描述，分析了大象减少的原因以及采取的保护措施，故选B。
一、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次，每空填一个单词。）
accept difficult watch role frightened instead full we with popular
The Chinese cartoon film Ne Zha 2 is （1）　popular　 with people of all ages in 2025.Many people around the world are looking forward to （2）　watching　 it.
The film is about Ne Zha，a boy who was born （3）　with　 a special power.He is called a "devil child （魔丸）"，but Ne Zha refuses to （4）　accept　 this label （标签）. （5）　Instead　 ，he uses his power to fight against the fate （命运） and protect others.Ne Zha is so brave and never （6）　frightened　 that he becomes hero for many children.In the film，there is another important （7）　role　 ，Ao Bing，Ne Zha's friend，they work together to save their world from a big danger.They have to go through many （8）　difficulties　 ，but they never give up.
The movie is （9）　full　 of beautiful pictures and wonderful fighting.It also teaches us to be brave and kind，no matter what others say about us，we must believe in （10）　ourselves　 .We should always fight for what we believe in.
【答案】（1）popular
（2）watching
（3）with
（4）accept
（5）Instead
（6）frightened
（7）role
（8）difficulties
（9）full
（10）ourselves
【分析】2025年中国动画电影《哪吒2》掀起全民观影热潮，影片讲述天生拥有特殊能力的少年哪吒不甘被"魔丸"标签束缚，与挚友敖丙并肩作战、历经艰险拯救世界的热血故事，传递出打破偏见、勇敢做自己的成长主题。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：2025年，中国动画电影《哪吒2》受到各年龄段人们的欢迎。根据下文"Many people around the world are looking forward to..."（世界各地的许多人都期待着……）这一积极反响可知影片广受欢迎，"be popular with"（受……欢迎）为固定搭配。故填popular。
（2）考查非谓语动词。句意：世界各地的许多人都期待着观看它。根据前文提及影片"受各年龄段人们的欢迎"以及句中固定结构"look forward to"（期待），其中"to"为介词，后接动名词作宾语，"watch"的动名词形式为"watching"。故填watching。
（3）考查介词。句意：这部电影讲述了哪吒——一个天生具有特殊能力的男孩的故事。根据句意表达"生来带有某种能力"这一含义，"be born with"（天生具有）为固定短语，介词"with"表示"带有、具有"的伴随意义。故填with。
（4）考查动词。句意：他被称为"魔丸"，但哪吒拒绝接受这个标签。根据转折连词"but"（但是）可知哪吒对"魔丸"这一标签持否定态度，与"refuse to"（拒绝）搭配表示"不接受"，"accept"（接受）符合语义逻辑。故填accept。
（5）考查副词。句意：相反，他用自己的力量对抗命运并保护他人。前文提及"拒绝接受标签"，后文转向"用行动抗争"，语义发生转折，"instead"（相反、反而）作为衔接副词，表替代性转折，体现哪吒以行动回应偏见。故填Instead。
（6）考查形容词。句意：哪吒如此勇敢，从不畏惧，以至于成为许多孩子心中的英雄。根据前半句"so brave"（如此勇敢）的性格描述，以及"never"（从不）的否定强调，可知此处需填与"勇敢"呼应的形容词，"frightened"（害怕的）符合"勇者无惧"的人物形象。故填frightened。
（7）考查名词。句意：影片中还有另一个重要角色——敖丙，哪吒的朋友。根据破折号后的解释"Ao Bing，Ne Zha's friend"（敖丙，哪吒的朋友）可知此处介绍影片中的另一个人物，"role"（角色）符合电影人物设定的语境。故填role。
（8）考查名词复数。句意：他们必须经历许多困难，但从不放弃。根据句中"many"（许多）修饰可数名词复数，以及下文"never give up"（从不放弃）暗示前路的艰辛，"difficult"的名词形式"difficulty"需变为复数"difficulties"。故填difficulties。
（9）考查形容词。句意：这部电影充满了精美的画面和精彩的打斗场面。根据"of beautiful pictures"（……精美的画面）这一后置修饰，"be full of"（充满）为固定搭配，形容电影内容丰富、画面饱满。故填full。
（10）考查反身代词。句意：无论别人如何评价我们，我们都必须相信自己。根据主语"we"（我们）以及"believe in"（相信）的语义指向自身，反身代词"ourselves"（我们自己）与主语保持人称一致，强调自我认同的主题。故填ourselves。
二、补全短文（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
Feel down？Hug a tree!Recently，many Chinese young people have turned to trees to lower （减少） stress.It sounds strange. （1）　E　
US scientist Edward Wilson pointed out that humans were born to love being around other living things.Humans' love for nature is "in our DNA". （2）　F　 It's also one of the reasons why people love cute pets.
Some scientists have studied why tree﹣hugging can help with our health.A study in 2021 reported that the activity can create more oxytocin （催产素）. （3）　B　 The higher the level of oxytocin is，the happier we may be.Hugging trees for only 21 seconds can lead to an increase in oxytocin.
Hugging trees also helps cut cortisol （皮质醇） production，which makes us feel better. （4）　D　 The brain produces more cortisol when the person is worried，angry，or very sad.
Although the activity is helpful to us，it's important to keep in mind that we shouldn't hurt nature while hugging trees.Trees play a valuable role in our environment.Many small living things live in the trees. （5）　A　 You need to be gentle when hugging trees—just like how you hug a friend!
A．And they are too small to be seen.
B．It has something to do with feelings.
C．It is normal for adults to be stressed out.
D．Cortisol is a sign of stress.
E．However，there's some science behind the act of tree﹣hugging.
F．His idea helps to explain why people prefer natural views （景色） to city views.
【答案】EFBDA
【分析】文章开篇以"抱树减压"这一看似奇特的现象引入，随即转折揭示其背后的科学依据：美国科学家威尔逊指出人类天生亲近自然，而2021年的研究则证实抱树能促进催产素分泌、抑制皮质醇产生。文章在阐明抱树益处的最后，以温柔提醒收尾——抱树时应如拥抱朋友般轻柔，切勿伤害树上栖息的微小生命，体现了科学认知与人文关怀的交融。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文"Recently，many Chinese young people have turned to trees to lower stress.It sounds strange."（最近，许多中国年轻人开始通过抱树来减压。这听起来很奇怪。）和下文"US scientist Edward Wilson pointed out that humans were born to love being around other living things."（美国科学家爱德华 威尔逊指出，人类天生就喜欢亲近其他生物。）可知，此处需要承上启下，由"听起来奇怪"过渡到"科学解释"；选项E"然而，抱树这一行为背后有一些科学道理"符合语境。故选E。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文"US scientist Edward Wilson pointed out that humans were born to love being around other living things.Humans' love for nature is 'in our DNA'."（美国科学家爱德华 威尔逊指出，人类天生就喜欢亲近其他生物。人类对自然的热爱"存在于我们的DNA中"。）和下文"It's also one of the reasons why people love cute pets."（这也是人们喜欢可爱宠物的原因之一。）可知，此处应进一步说明威尔逊观点的应用；选项F"他的观点有助于解释为什么人们更喜欢自然景色而不是城市景色"符合语境。故选F。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文"A study in 2021 reported that the activity can create more oxytocin."（2021年的一项研究报告称，这种活动能产生更多的催产素。）和下文"The higher the level of oxytocin is，the happier we may be."（催产素水平越高，我们可能越快乐。）可知，此处需要说明催产素与情绪的关系；选项B"它与情绪有关"符合语境。故选B。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文"Hugging trees also helps cut cortisol production，which makes us feel better."（抱树还有助于减少皮质醇的产生，这让我们感觉更好。）和下文"The brain produces more cortisol when the person is worried，angry，or very sad."（当人担忧、愤怒或非常悲伤时，大脑会产生更多的皮质醇。）可知，此处需要解释皮质醇与压力的关系；选项D"皮质醇是压力的一种表现"符合语境。故选D。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文"Many small living things live in the trees."（许多小生物生活在树上。）和下文"You need to be gentle when hugging trees—just like how you hug a friend!"（抱树时你需要温柔——就像你拥抱朋友一样！）可知，此处应补充说明小生物的特点，解释为何需要轻柔；选项A"而且它们太小了，不容易被看见"符合语境。故选A。
三、阅读表达（共10小题，计20分）
A. 完成图表（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
根据下面文章，完成表格。
Tom the cat and Jerry the mouse are two of the most popular cartoon heroes in the world.In the short cartoons，Tom is always trying to catch Jerry，but he never makes it.Almost every cartoon ends with Tom in trouble and Jerry laughing at him.The stories are full of fun and have a long history.
William Hanna and Joseph Barbera both worked for MGM in the late 1930s.Their boss told them to make funny cartoons.Together they thought of the idea of a cat and a mouse.They thought it would be funny if the mouse was clever and always got the cat into trouble.
It was a great success that the first Tom and Jerry cartoon was shown in cinemas in 1940.Over the next 17 years，they made many Tom and Jerry cartoons.Most of them are around seven minutes long.
In total，Hanna and Barbera made 114 Tom and Jerry cartoons.The cartoons were so good that they won a number of awards （奖励）.The famous cat and mouse remain （保持） popular today，as the cartoons are still shown on television around the world.
Tom and Jerry—Two of the World's Most （1）　Popular/Famous　 Cartoon Heroes
The introduction to heroes ◆Tom，a cat trying to catch Jerry ◆Jerry，a clever mouse getting Tom into （2）　trouble　
The creators of Tom and Jerry cartoons ◆William Hanna and Joseph Barbera，two creators thinking of the （3）　idea　 of a cat and a mouse
The first Tom and Jerry cartoon ◆Being shown in cinemas in 1940 ◆A great （4）　success　
The achievements （成就） of Tom and Jerry ◆ （5）　Winning/Receiving/Getting　 a number of awards and remaining popular around the world
【答案】（1）Popular/Famous
（2）trouble
（3）idea
（4）success
（5）Winning/Receiving/Getting
【分析】本文介绍了卡通片《猫和老鼠》的诞生以及所获得的荣誉。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Tom the cat and Jerry the mouse are two of the most popular cartoon heroes in the world."（猫Tom 和老鼠Jerry 是世界上最受欢迎的两位卡通英雄。）可知，猫Tom 和老鼠Jerry 是世界上最受欢迎的（著名的）两个卡通英雄。popular"流行的"，famous"著名的"，形容词，在句中作定语。故填Popular/Famous。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段"Almost every cartoon ends with Tom in trouble and Jerry laughing at him."（几乎每一部动画片的结尾都是陷入困境，Jerry嘲笑他。）和第二段"They thought it would be funny if the mouse was clever and always got the cat into trouble."（他们认为，如果老鼠很聪明，总是给猫惹麻烦，那会很有趣。）可知，聪明的Jerry经常让Tom陷入困境，get...into trouble"让……陷入麻烦"，故填trouble。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段"William Hanna and Joseph Barbera both worked for MGM in the late 1930s.Their boss told them to make funny cartoons.Together they thought of the idea of a cat and a mouse."（William Hanna和Joseph Barbera都在20世纪30年代末为MGM工作。他们的老板让他们制作有趣的漫画。他们一起想出了猫和老鼠的主意。）可知，William Hanna和Joseph Barbera想出了猫和老鼠的主意，idea"主意"，可数名词，根据句意可知，此处用单数。故填idea。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段"It was a great success that the first Tom and Jerry cartoon was shown in cinemas in 1940."（1940年，第一部《猫和老鼠》动画片在电影院上映，取得了巨大的成功。）可知，第一部卡通片《猫和老鼠》于1940年在电影院上映，取得了巨大的成功。success"成功"，a big success"一个很大的成功"，故填success。
（6）细节理解题。根据最后一段"The cartoons were so good that they won a number of awards （奖励）."（这些漫画非常好，赢得了许多奖项）可知，《猫和老鼠》获得了大量的奖励，win/receive/get"获得"，动词，此处用动名词作主语。故填Winning/Receiving/Getting。
B.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
根据短文内容回答问题。（每个小题答案不超过10个单词）。
No time to stop
After facing great challenges，30﹣year﹣old Spanish motorcycle racer （摩托车手） Marc Marquez has made a successful comeback.On March 16，the six﹣time world champion （冠军） won his second race of the 2025 MotoGP season at the Argentina Grand Prix.
Born in Cervera，Spain，in 1995，Marquez asked his parents for a bike before he turned 4 years old.In 2013，he started his MotoGP journey and won a world championship in his first season.Between 2014 and 2019，he was at the top of the sport，winning five out of six championships.
At 1.68 meters tall，Marquez got the nickname （绰号） "the Ant of Cervera".This was due to his small size but amazing ability to control a 160﹣kilogram motorcycle at speeds of up to 350 kilometers per hour.He also pioneered the "elbow down" riding style，where riders keep their elbows close to the ground to go faster.
Just as Marquez was about to reach bigger goals，a serious accident in the 2020 MotoGP season broke his right arm.Since then，he's been working hard to get better from a number of crashes （撞车） and injuries （受伤）.During his recovery （恢复），Marquez's team had to take the wheels off his bike and hide them so he wouldn't try to ride.He's not afraid of the crashes that nearly ended his career. "Maybe sometimes I'm taking too much risk but I cannot ride a bike worrying about the crashing，" Marquez told The Guardian.
With two wins in a row，Marquez has made a strong start to win his first world title （冠军） since 2019. "I continue fighting because，in the end，my love for racing is more than what I was suffering，" he added.
（1）How many world championships has Marc Marquez won？
　Six.　
（2）What challenges did Marc Marquez face before his successful comeback in 2025？
　A serious accident and injuries.　
（3）Why was Marc Marquez nicknamed "the Ant of Cervera"？
　Because of his small size but amazing ability.　
（4）Marquez isn't afraid of the crashes，is he？
　No，he isn't.　
（5）What helps Marc Marquez overcome （战胜） the challenges according to the passage？
　His love for racing.　
【答案】（1）Six.
（2）A serious accident and injuries.
（3）Because of his small size but amazing ability.
（4）No，he isn't.
（5）His love for racing.
【分析】本文讲述了30岁西班牙车手Marc Marquez伤愈复出，2025阿根廷大奖赛夺第二胜，开启冲击2019年后首个世界冠军之路。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"On March 16，the six﹣time world champion （冠军） won his second race of the 2025 MotoGP season at the Argentina Grand Prix."（3月16日，这位六届世界冠军在阿根廷大奖赛上赢得了2025年MotoGP赛季的第二场胜利。）可知，Marc Marquez赢得了六次世界冠军。故填Six.
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段"a serious accident in the 2020 MotoGP season broke his right arm.Since then，he's been working hard to get better from a number of crashes （撞车） and injuries （受伤）."（在2020年MotoGP赛季中，一场严重的事故导致他右臂骨折。自那以后，他一直努力康复，克服了多次摔车和伤病带来的影响。）可知，复出之前他遭遇了严重事故和伤病。故填A serious accident and injuries.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"This was due to his small size but amazing ability to control a 160﹣kilogram motorcycle at speeds of up to 350 kilometers per hour."（这得益于他身材虽小，却拥有驾驭重达160公斤的摩托车、并以高达350公里/小时的速度飞驰的非凡能力。）可知，绰号源于他身材矮小却能驾驭重型摩托。故填Because of his small size but amazing ability.
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段"Maybe sometimes I'm taking too much risk but I cannot ride a bike worrying about the crashing"（也许有时候我冒的风险确实太大，但我骑车时不能总担心摔车）可知，他骑车时不会担心摔。故填No，he isn't.
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段"I continue fighting because，in the end，my love for racing is more than what I was suffering"（我之所以坚持战斗，是因为归根结底，我对赛车的热爱远胜于我所承受的痛苦）可知，Marc Marquez对赛车的热爱帮助他克服了挑战。故填His love for racing.
四、书面表达（计15分）
随着人口的增长和家庭小汽车的普及，空气污染和交通问题已成为千家万户关注的焦点。众所周知，中国是自行车大国，无论休闲、娱乐、上学、工作都是人们喜爱的交通方式。你们班想举行一场班会，讨论骑行的优点与安全注意事项，请你结合下图提示，写一篇演讲稿。
请围绕下面的几点要求展开思考，写一篇60—80词的短文。
1.优点：方便、便宜、易停放、节约能源、没有污染等；
2.注意事项：戴头盔、穿浅色衣服、遵守交通规则等。
3.提示词：popular，afford （买得起），cause，protect，helmet，obey，light﹣colored clothes.
要求：结构完整，条理清晰，语言通顺。
Hello，everyone!Here I'd like to share with you some of my views on cycling.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
My Views on Cycling
Hello，everyone!Here I'd like to share with you some of my views on cycling.
Cycling is popular—it's cheap，easy to afford，and easy to park.It saves energy and doesn't cause pollution，which helps protect our environment.What's more，it's a good way to exercise and keep healthy.
But we must stay safe：wear a helmet，put on light﹣colored clothes，and always obey traffic rules.It's also wise to check the bike before riding to avoid accidents.Let's enjoy cycling in a green and safe way!
【分析】【高分句型一】
It saves energy and doesn't cause pollution，which helps protect our environment.
它节约能源且不造成污染，这有助于保护我们的环境。which引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】
It's also wise to check the bike before riding to avoid accidents.
骑行前检查自行车以避免事故也是明智的。It's+形容词+to do sth.句型，it作形式主语。
【解答】
My Views on Cycling
Hello，everyone!Here I'd like to share with you some of my views on cycling.（表明写作意图：分享对骑行的看法）
Cycling is popular—it's cheap，easy to afford，and easy to park.（优点：便宜、易停放） It saves energy and doesn't cause pollution，which helps protect our environment.【高分句型一】（优点：节约能源、没有污染） What's more，it's a good way to exercise and keep healthy.（优点补充：锻炼健身）
But we must stay safe：wear a helmet，put on light﹣colored clothes，and always obey traffic rules.（注意事项：戴头盔、穿浅色衣服、遵守交通规则） It's also wise to check the bike before riding to avoid accidents.【高分句型二】（安全补充建议） Let's enjoy cycling in a green and safe way!（书写结语：倡导绿色安全骑行）
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期中模拟
（四川成都专用）人教版
注意事项：
1. 全卷分A卷和B卷，A卷满分100分，B卷满分50分；考试时间120分钟。
2. 选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3. 请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题均无效。
4. 保持答题卡清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。
A卷（共100分）
第一部分 听力（共25小题；计30分）
一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
1．A．Next year. B．In two minutes. C．Have fun.
2．A．No problem. B．See you. C．Yes, please.
3．A．My pleasure. B．With pleasure. C．Never mind.
4．A．What color B．Speaking, please. C．That’s all right.
5．A．All right. B．I’m fine, thanks. C．Nice to meet you , too.
二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片 （共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
6．图片理解。
A B C D E
三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案 （共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
听一段对话，回答以下两个小题。
7．Whose books will the man read first
A．Ernest Hemingway’s. B．Jonathan Swift’s. C．JK Rowling’s.
8．How long can he keep the books
A．For twelve weeks. B．For twelve days. C．For ten days.
听下面一段对话，回答下面两个小题。
9．What are the speakers talking about
A．Friends. B．Eating habits. C．Saving money.
10．What will the girl do next
A．Buy snacks. B．Eat healthy food. C．Try to save money.
听一段对话，回答以下三个小题
11．What is the weather like today
A．Hot. B．Cold. C．Windy.
12．Why will they go to the swimming pool
A．Because swimming is interesting.
B．Because it’s cool to swim.
C．Because swimming is good for health.
13．How will they go there
A．By bike. B．By bus. C．On foot.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
14．What can the students learn to do in Mr Zhang’s school
A．Plant vegetables and cook. B．Fix up cars and keep animals. C．Make cakes and care for kids.
15．How often do the students have labor classes
A．Once a week. B．Every day. C．Once a month.
16．What is Mr Zhang’s suggestion
A．Big hopes, greater man. B．Strong hands, better brains. C．Creative classes, smarter life.
四、你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 （共5小题；每小题2分，计10分)。
An online tour
Where we visited The Great Wall lies in the 17 part of China.
How we visited The guide 18 us around through the screen (屏幕).
What we saw We could see old bricks and watchtowers 19
How I felt It was amazing to learn about the history of the Great Wall without 20 it.
The best part of the tour We could ask 21 and the guide would answer them right away.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共20小题；计40分）
阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
A.friendly B.with C.walk D.But E.In F.for
My new school life is great!I met a new friend named Lisa on my first day.She came to the school last month too.She is （1）　 　 and helpful.Every morning，we （2）　 　 to school together.On the way，we see many beautiful flowers.We talk about our favorite subjects and our hobbies.At school，we have many interesting classes. （3）　 　 I like science，Lisa likes art best.After school，we sometimes join the book club. （4）　 　 the club，we can read stories about friendship and share our ideas.We often help each other （5）　 　 homework.I'm happy to have such a good friend.
六、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
根据对话内容，选出最佳选项补全对话。
A：You look sad.What happened？
B： （1）　 　
A：Can you tell me why？
B：My parents are always comparing me with my classmates.
A： （2）　 　 Tell them not to give you too much pressure.
B：I don't want to do that. （3）　 　
A：Then write a letter to them.
B：It's not easy. （4）　 　
A：How about asking our teachers for help？
B：Sounds great.I'll try that. （5）　 　
A：You're welcome.
A．I am really stressed.
B．Thanks for your advice.
C．It's difficult to talk to them.
D．I'm not good at writing letters.
E．Why don't you talk with them？
七、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分）
Pets are the animals that people keep （1）　 　 joy and warmth to their lives.Many people love having pets around，as they can be loyal friends and bring comfort when people feel down.People may keep different kinds of pets，such as dogs，cats or birds，and each kind can add love to their daily life.
（2）　 　 do people love keeping pets？For a large number of teenagers，taking care of a pet is a good way to learn responsibility.A study has found that people are （3）　 　 when they spend time with their pets，as pets can make people feel calm and happy.Other studies have shown that having pets can give you a feeling of（4）　 　 ，especially when your pet follows your orders and shows love to you.Lastly，keeping pets is a good way to meet people who have（5）　 　 in common，such as other pet owners.
How do you（6）　 　 the right pet for you？Start with what you can take care of.Did you once keep a goldfish？Try it again if you have the time.If you find it isn't right for you，stop and turn to new choices.Joining a pet club or a community pet group may give you a（7）　 　 to share your pet stories and meet other people too.
Which pet﹣related activities are good for your health？It's clear that daily exercise such as（8）　 　 your dog is good for your body.As a matter of fact，walking a pet every day is wonderful exercise.A review of many studies has found that playing with your pet gently can help people relax.
Which pets keep your（9）　 　 active？Caring for a pet or teaching your pet new tricks are the best ways.Probably playing with your pet or training it can help you stay focused.Scientists have found that interacting with pets is also good for your brain，as it makes you feel relaxed and happy.
Pets let you forget your worries and（10）　 　 .What a difference pets make!So choose a lovely pet as soon as you can if you are ready.
（1） A.share B.take C.to bring D.plan
（2） A.Where B.Why C.When D.How
（3） A.less lonely B.less patient C.more bored D.more difficult
（4） A.sadness B.humor C.love D.failure
（5） A.anything B.nothing C.everything D.something
（6） A.share B.choose C.touch D.miss
（7） A.change B.decision C.chance D.plan
（8） A.walking B.sleeping C.singing D.eating
（9） A.health B.arm C.mind D.leg
（10） A.grow up B.make up C.stay up D.get up
第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分）
八、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）
A
Table Manners Around the World
When you travel to different countries，knowing their specific table manners can help you avoid embarrassing moments and feel more comfortable.Every culture has its own unique unwritten rules about dining，and overlooking these details might accidentally leave a bad impression on your hosts or new friends.Here are some useful tips for three popular destinations：
Mexico
Always keep your hands above the table during the meal.It's considered impolite to rest them under the table.
You should wait for the host to take the first bite before you begin eating，this shows respect for their effort in preparing the meal.
It's common and friendly to share food with others at the table，which is a warm way to bond with family and gusts.
India
Use only your right hand to eat.The left hand is traditionally considered unclean for dining，as it's used for personal hygiene tasks.
Do not leave food on your plate.It's polite to finish everything on your dish to show that you enjoyed the meal.
Say "thank you" after the meal，but don't say it while eating，as this can be seen as interrupting （打断）the flow of the meal and disturbing others at the table.
Canada
Cut your food into small pieces before eating，which makes it easier to chew and shows that you are a thoughtful diner.
It's OK to ask for more food if you are still hungry，hosts in Canada will usually feel happy that you enjoy their cooking.
Put your napkin on your lap when you sit down，and remember to place it on your chair if you need to leave the table during the meal.
（1）In Mexico，you should 　 　 .
A.put hands under the table
B.start eating before the host
C.keep hands above the table
D.never share food with others
（2）In India，people use 　 　 to eat.
A.the left hand
B.the right hand
C.both hands
D.chopsticks
（3）In India，it's polite to 　 　 .
A.finish all the food
B.say "thank you" while eating
C.leave food on the plate
D.use the left hand to pass food
（4）In Canada，you should put your napkin 　 　 .
A.on the table
B.on your lap
C.in your bag
D.on your plate
（5）What is the main idea of the passage？　 　
A.How to cook food in different countries
B.Popular food in Mexico，India and Canada
C.How to travel to different countries
D.Table manners in three different countries
B
People often call dogs "man's best friends".Now，a study shows why they are really our best friends.Scientists at UCLA Medical Center in California say dogs can help people feel better and stay healthy.
In the study，scientists watched 76 patients with heart problems.They put the patients into three groups.One group got visits from people who brought dogs.Another group got visits from people without dogs.The last group had no visitors at all.The scientists wrote down how the patients felt before，during，and after the visits.
The scientists found that patients who got visits from people with dogs felt better.They were 24 percent less scared than before.The group that got only people's visits felt 10 percent less scared.The group without visitors felt the most scared.After just 12 minutes with the dogs，the patients' hearts worked better.
The scientists showed the study to the American Heart Association and the Pet Care Trust Foundation paid for the study.The dogs used in the study were therapy （治疗） dogs.Therapy dogs were trained to be calm and kind to patients.Some of the dogs were big and some were small.
Many people know that animals are helpful.Trained monkeys can carry things for disabled people.________ Some hospitals even bring in animals，like horses，to cheer up kids who are sick.
Before the study，there wasn't much proof （证据） that therapy animals could make people healthier.Nurse Kathie M.Cole，who worked on the study，hopes doctors will see how good animals can be for patients. "Dogs are a great comfort （安慰），" she said. "They help people feel happier and loved.That is really important when someone is scared or not feeling well."
（1）What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 1 refer to？　 　
A.Dogs.
B.Patients.
C.Monkeys.
D.Scientists.
（2）What is the main idea of Paragraph 3？　 　
A.The goal of the study.
B.The results of the study.
C.Ways of doing the study.
D.The reasons for doing the study.
（3）What do we know about the study？　 　
A.Doing the study cost a lot of money.
B.Patients in the study all had eye problems.
C.American Heart Association did the study.
D.Dogs used in the study were different from common pet dogs.
（4）Which of the following can be put back in the blank "　 　 " in Paragraph 5？
A.Animals are people's friends.
B.Therapy animals only work in hospitals.
C.Guide dogs can help blind people walk safely.
D.Sometimes animals can be dangerous to people.
（5）What's the writer's main purpose for writing the passage？　 　
A.To teach people how to train their pets.
B.To ask people to protect animals in danger.
C.To show people some useful ways to keep healthy.
D.To show how therapy animals can help people feel better.
C
Once there were many thousands of Gourma Desert （沙漠） elephants in Mali，a country in West Africa.Now，there are fewer than four hundred.
Why did the number of the elephants drop so quickly？On the one hand，the elephants' main lake，their only water source （来源），dried up.On the other hand，the land which the elephants lived on was overused by humans.
To protect the elephants' living environment，the Mali Elephant Project （MEP） was started in 2007.MEP met with local people and helped them make rules of using land and water.As a result，the situation became better and there was more food，forest and grassland.
However，from 2012 to 2016，poaching （偷猎） and illegal trade in the elephants increased rapidly.Eighty﹣three elephants were lost in 2015 alone，and another fifty﹣one elephant were killed in 2016. "If this situation goes on，all the Gourma elephants will be killed by 2020，" said a member of MEP.
Luckily，the voice of MEP was heard.More organizations （组织） have joined together to educate the local people that trading elephants is against the law.Elephant poaching has dropped to a very low level.The local people have learned to live peacefully with the elephants，one of the wildlife treasures in the world.
（1）Why was MEP started？ 　 　
A.To raise more elephants in Mali
B.To stop the main lake from drying up
C.To discover water source for elephants
D.To protect the elephants' living environment
（2）What does "this situation" in paragraph four refer to？ 　 　
A fifty﹣one elephants were killed in 2016
B.the increase of poaching and illegal trade
C.all the Gourma elephants were killed
D.eighty﹣three elephants were lost
（3）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　 　
A.There are 400 Gourma Desert elephants in Mali，West Africa.
B.Human activities also led to the decrease of the elephant population.
C.134 elephants were killed and traded illegally from 2012 to 2016.
D.MEP was the only organization to fight against illegal trade of elephants.
（4）What can we learn from the last paragraph？ 　 　
A.The number or organizations has dropped.
B.There is less elephant poaching now.
C.The local people keep the elephants at home
D.The whole world live peacefully with elephants
（5）What is this passage mainly about？ 　 　
A.The work of Mali Elephant Project.
B.The elephant poaching in West Africa.
C.The rules of using land and water in Mali.
D.The education of the local people in Mali.
一、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次，每空填一个单词。）
accept difficult watch role frightened instead full we with popular
The Chinese cartoon film Ne Zha 2 is （1）　 　 with people of all ages in 2025.Many people around the world are looking forward to （2）　 　 it.
The film is about Ne Zha，a boy who was born （3）　 　 a special power.He is called a "devil child （魔丸）"，but Ne Zha refuses to （4）　 　 this label （标签）. （5）　 　 ，he uses his power to fight against the fate （命运） and protect others.Ne Zha is so brave and never （6）　 　 that he becomes hero for many children.In the film，there is another important （7）　 　 ，Ao Bing，Ne Zha's friend，they work together to save their world from a big danger.They have to go through many （8）　 　 ，but they never give up.
The movie is （9）　 　 of beautiful pictures and wonderful fighting.It also teaches us to be brave and kind，no matter what others say about us，we must believe in （10）　 　 .We should always fight for what we believe in.
二、补全短文（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
Feel down？Hug a tree!Recently，many Chinese young people have turned to trees to lower （减少） stress.It sounds strange. （1）　 　
US scientist Edward Wilson pointed out that humans were born to love being around other living things.Humans' love for nature is "in our DNA". （2）　 　 It's also one of the reasons why people love cute pets.
Some scientists have studied why tree﹣hugging can help with our health.A study in 2021 reported that the activity can create more oxytocin （催产素）. （3）　 　 The higher the level of oxytocin is，the happier we may be.Hugging trees for only 21 seconds can lead to an increase in oxytocin.
Hugging trees also helps cut cortisol （皮质醇） production，which makes us feel better. （4）　 　 The brain produces more cortisol when the person is worried，angry，or very sad.
Although the activity is helpful to us，it's important to keep in mind that we shouldn't hurt nature while hugging trees.Trees play a valuable role in our environment.Many small living things live in the trees. （5）　 　 You need to be gentle when hugging trees—just like how you hug a friend!
A．And they are too small to be seen.
B．It has something to do with feelings.
C．It is normal for adults to be stressed out.
D．Cortisol is a sign of stress.
E．However，there's some science behind the act of tree﹣hugging.
F．His idea helps to explain why people prefer natural views （景色） to city views.
三、阅读表达（共10小题，计20分）
A. 完成图表（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
根据下面文章，完成表格。
Tom the cat and Jerry the mouse are two of the most popular cartoon heroes in the world.In the short cartoons，Tom is always trying to catch Jerry，but he never makes it.Almost every cartoon ends with Tom in trouble and Jerry laughing at him.The stories are full of fun and have a long history.
William Hanna and Joseph Barbera both worked for MGM in the late 1930s.Their boss told them to make funny cartoons.Together they thought of the idea of a cat and a mouse.They thought it would be funny if the mouse was clever and always got the cat into trouble.
It was a great success that the first Tom and Jerry cartoon was shown in cinemas in 1940.Over the next 17 years，they made many Tom and Jerry cartoons.Most of them are around seven minutes long.
In total，Hanna and Barbera made 114 Tom and Jerry cartoons.The cartoons were so good that they won a number of awards （奖励）.The famous cat and mouse remain （保持） popular today，as the cartoons are still shown on television around the world.
Tom and Jerry—Two of the World's Most （1）　 　 Cartoon Heroes
The introduction to heroes ◆Tom，a cat trying to catch Jerry ◆Jerry，a clever mouse getting Tom into （2）　 　
The creators of Tom and Jerry cartoons ◆William Hanna and Joseph Barbera，two creators thinking of the （3）　 　 of a cat and a mouse
The first Tom and Jerry cartoon ◆Being shown in cinemas in 1940 ◆A great （4）　 　
The achievements （成就） of Tom and Jerry ◆ （5）　 　 a number of awards and remaining popular around the world
B.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
根据短文内容回答问题。（每个小题答案不超过10个单词）。
No time to stop
After facing great challenges，30﹣year﹣old Spanish motorcycle racer （摩托车手） Marc Marquez has made a successful comeback.On March 16，the six﹣time world champion （冠军） won his second race of the 2025 MotoGP season at the Argentina Grand Prix.
Born in Cervera，Spain，in 1995，Marquez asked his parents for a bike before he turned 4 years old.In 2013，he started his MotoGP journey and won a world championship in his first season.Between 2014 and 2019，he was at the top of the sport，winning five out of six championships.
At 1.68 meters tall，Marquez got the nickname （绰号） "the Ant of Cervera".This was due to his small size but amazing ability to control a 160﹣kilogram motorcycle at speeds of up to 350 kilometers per hour.He also pioneered the "elbow down" riding style，where riders keep their elbows close to the ground to go faster.
Just as Marquez was about to reach bigger goals，a serious accident in the 2020 MotoGP season broke his right arm.Since then，he's been working hard to get better from a number of crashes （撞车） and injuries （受伤）.During his recovery （恢复），Marquez's team had to take the wheels off his bike and hide them so he wouldn't try to ride.He's not afraid of the crashes that nearly ended his career. "Maybe sometimes I'm taking too much risk but I cannot ride a bike worrying about the crashing，" Marquez told The Guardian.
With two wins in a row，Marquez has made a strong start to win his first world title （冠军） since 2019. "I continue fighting because，in the end，my love for racing is more than what I was suffering，" he added.
（1）How many world championships has Marc Marquez won？
　 　
（2）What challenges did Marc Marquez face before his successful comeback in 2025？
　 　
（3）Why was Marc Marquez nicknamed "the Ant of Cervera"？
　 　
（4）Marquez isn't afraid of the crashes，is he？
　 　
（5）What helps Marc Marquez overcome （战胜） the challenges according to the passage？
　 　
四、书面表达（计15分）
随着人口的增长和家庭小汽车的普及，空气污染和交通问题已成为千家万户关注的焦点。众所周知，中国是自行车大国，无论休闲、娱乐、上学、工作都是人们喜爱的交通方式。你们班想举行一场班会，讨论骑行的优点与安全注意事项，请你结合下图提示，写一篇演讲稿。
请围绕下面的几点要求展开思考，写一篇60—80词的短文。
1.优点：方便、便宜、易停放、节约能源、没有污染等；
2.注意事项：戴头盔、穿浅色衣服、遵守交通规则等。
3.提示词：popular，afford （买得起），cause，protect，helmet，obey，light﹣colored clothes.
要求：结构完整，条理清晰，语言通顺。
Hello，everyone!Here I'd like to share with you some of my views on cycling.
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