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2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期期中模拟卷（北京专用）人教版
考生须知：
1.本试卷共两部分，五道大题，38道小题，满分60分，考试时间为90分钟。
2.在试卷草稿纸准确填写准确填写姓名、准考证号和座位号。
3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5.考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。
第一部分
一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
参考答案与试题解析
1．—___are the potatoes？
—They are 7 yuan a kilo.（　　）
A．How long B．How old C．How much D．How many
【答案】C
【分析】——这些土豆多少钱？——他们每千克7元。
【解答】考查特殊疑问词。根据答语，询问价格。A提问长度；B提问年龄；C提问价格；D提问数量。
故选：C。
【点评】理解单词，了解句意，得出答案。
2． Daniel eats out because his mother always makes delicious food for him.（　　）
A．seldom B．usually C．often D．always
【答案】A
【分析】丹尼尔很少外出就餐，因为他的母亲总是为他做美味的食物。
【解答】seldom很少；usually经常；often时常；always总是。根据"his mother always makes delicious food for him（他的母亲总是为他做美味的食物）"可知，丹尼尔很少有机会在外面吃饭。
故选：A。
【点评】解答此题，需要结合题干和所学知识，选出正确的答案。
3．I like ice cream very much I can't eat it too much．（　　）
A．and B．but C．so D．because
【答案】B
【分析】我非常喜欢冰淇淋，但是我不能吃太多．
【解答】A表示和，B表示但是，C表示所以，D表示因为．根据题干可知我非常喜欢冰淇淋，但是我不能吃太多，句子前后是转折关系，则应用but．
故选：B．
【点评】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉四个选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．
4．You______ cross the road on a red light.（　　）
A．must B．mustn't
C．have to D．don't have to
【答案】B
【分析】红灯时你禁止过马路。
【解答】A必须，B禁止，C不得不，D不必，根据语境 ：红灯时你禁止过马路。
故选：B。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对情态动词的掌握。
5．Han Lin often goes running early the morning.（　　）
A．on B．in C．at D．for
【答案】B
【分析】韩林经常在早上早早地去跑步。
【解答】在英语中，表示一天中的某段时间（如早晨、下午、晚上）时，介词用 in。因此，"in the morning" 是固定搭配，意为"在早上"。其他选项的用法如下：on用于具体某一天或日期（如 on Monday，on July 1st）。at用于具体时刻（如 at 7：00）。for表示目的或持续时间（如 for health，for two hours）。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握时间介词的用法和含义，结合题干，选择正确答案。
6．﹣Let's play basketball after school，Ling Feng.
﹣ .（　　）
A．That's right B．You're welcome
C．Thank you D．Good idea
【答案】D
【分析】﹣ 放学后我们去打篮球吧，凌峰。
﹣ 好主意。
【解答】A.好的；B.不客气；C.谢谢你；D.好主意。根据Let's play basketball after school（放学后我们去打篮球吧）可知，此处是在肯定对方的提议。
故选：D。
【点评】根据上下文逻辑选择恰当答句补全对话。
7．My mother often says it is not good to drink juice.（　　）
A．too many B．too much C．many too D．much too
【答案】B
【分析】我妈妈经常说喝太多果汁不好。
【解答】too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；many too语法错误；much too太，后接形容词或副词。根据juice（果汁）是不可数名词可知，此处要用too much修饰。
故选：B。
【点评】考查形容词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
8．—Did you give Tom a phone call，Sally？
—Yes，I did.But nobody ________.（　　）
A．answer B．answers
C．will answer D．answered
【答案】D
【分析】—Sally，你给汤姆打电话了吗？
—是的，我打了。但是没人接。
【解答】answer接听，动词原形；answers接听，第三人称单数；will answer接听，一般将来时；answered接听，过去式。根据"Did you give Tom a phone call"（你给汤姆打电话了吗）以及"Yes，I did."（是的，我打了。）可知，打电话以及询问是否有人接电话这两个动作都发生在过去，因此答句中"没人接电话"也应用一般过去时，动词用过去式"answered"。
故选：D。
【点评】通读句子，理解句意，掌握一般过去时用法，即可作答。
9．The boy ________ the teacher's window when he was playing football.（　　）
A．will break B．break
C．broke D．breaks
【答案】C
【分析】那个男孩踢足球的时候打碎了老师的窗户。
【解答】will break打碎，一般将来时；break打碎，动词原形；broke打碎，过去式；breaks打碎，第三人称单数。根据"when he was playing football"（当他踢足球时）可知，此处使用了过去进行时，强调过去某个时间点正在发生的动作，此时主句的动作也应发生在过去，需用一般过去时。"broke"（打碎）是"break"的过去式，符合一般过去时的时态要求。
故选：C。
【点评】通读句子，理解句意，掌握一般过去时用法，即可作答。
10．—What are you doing now？
—I ________ my email.（　　）
A．check B．will check
C．checked D．am checking
【答案】D
【分析】—现在你在做什么？
—我正在查看我的电子邮件。
【解答】check查看，动词原形；will check将查看，一般将来时；checked查看，过去式；am checking查看，现在进行时。根据"What are you doing now？"（现在你在做什么？）可知，此处询问对方正在做什么，应使用现在进行时，其结构为"be+doing"，主语为"I"，be动词应用am。
故选：D。
【点评】通读句子，理解句意，掌握现在进行时的用法，即可作答。
11．______ she _______ lunch at school？
Yes，she ________（　　）
A．Do，have，do B．Does，have，has
C．Does，has，does D．Does，have，does
【答案】D
【分析】﹣﹣她在学校吃午饭吗？
﹣﹣是的，她是．
【解答】答案：D．考查一般疑问句．含有实义动词have吃．主语she她，第三人称单数．一般现在时态，变一般疑问句在句首用助动词does．谓语动词用原形have．肯定回答用助动词does．答案是D．
【点评】一般疑问句变法，要考虑助动词、be动词、情态动词等的用法，还要考虑时态、人称、固定用法．根据语境完成试题．
12．—Could you help me take a massage？
—___________ .（　　）
A． Yes，I could B． No，I couldn't
C． You're welcome D． Sure，no problem
【答案】D
【分析】—你能帮我做个按摩吗？
—当然，没问题。
【解答】"Yes，I could"（是的，我可以）语法错误。当用情态动词提问时（如Could you...？），肯定回答通常用"Sure/Of course"或直接行动表示同意，而非重复使用could。 "No，I couldn't"（不，我不能），通常在否定句中could表示过去时态。 "You're welcome"（不客气）用于回应感谢（Thank you），与请求帮助的场景无关。Sure，no problem当然，没问题。Could you help me take a massage？"你能帮我做个按摩D吗？"，可知，此处表示接受或者拒绝，选项D符合语境。
故选：D。
【点评】分析各个选项的用法及意思，结合语境，选择正确答案。
二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）
One evening，Maya was discussing her birthday wishes with her father.
"I want a chocolate cake and five differently coloured balloons，and of course，Nina's blue dress，"she told him seriously.
"Why Nina's blue dress？"he asked.
"You know daddy，blue is my favourite colour."she answered.
"Is it？"replied her father who knew why，overnight，his daughter's preferences in colour had（1）　B　 .It turned out that her cousin Nina had come for the weekend，bringing a beautiful blue silk dress for her school play.
When held up against the light，the dress sparkled（闪闪发光）.And Maya fell deeply under its（2）　C　 .
She spent the entire day persuading her cousin that they were soul sisters and that what belonged to one，（3）　A　 also belonged to the other.
Maya's parents were struggling to figure out how to make their daughter see what she was doing was bad（4）　C　 without embarrassing（使……尴尬）her."
On Maya's birthday，Nina got up and handed the blue dress to her."You can wear this.It's my birthday gift to you，"she said，smiling to the（5）　D　 Maya."But you have to give it back to me as I have to wear it for the play."
"Wow，thanks so much，"Maya replied excitedly.
"Now for our gifts."said her father，and Maya saw two tickets to the newest children's fun spot in his hand.Maya had heard so much about it that she was（6）　D　 to go there.
"But hang on a minute，"said her mother."These should belong to Nina.After all，you are soul sisters."
"Well，if you want to be the first one to wear Nina's dress，then she too can be the first one to use these tickets，"added father."The rest is your problem."
That（7）　B　 Maya for a while.A little later she returned the dress to Nina."Sorry，I was being mean，"she said."You wouldn't like it if I wore your dress first，would you？"
"No，I wouldn't have，"Nina told her."And please take these tickets back.They are yours."
"They are ours，"responded Maya"We're both going."That night，Maya learned that true friendship（8）　A　 much brighter than any sparkling dress.
（1）A.worked B.changed C.improved D.accepted
（2）A.order B.pressure C.spell D.fire
（3）A.naturally B.gradually C.finally D.freely
（4）A.news B.habits C.manners D.chances
（5）A.nervous B.frightened C.worried D.surprised
（6）A.comfortable B.upset C.afraid D.dying
（7）A.bored B.silenced C.scared D.rested
（8）A.shines B.looks C.reflects D.burns
【答案】BCACD DBA
【分析】本文讲述玛雅因迷恋妮娜的蓝裙子变得自私，在父母引导下明白友谊比物品更珍贵的故事。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：她的父亲知道为什么一夜之间，女儿对颜色的喜好改变了。A.工作；B.改变；C.改进；D.接受。根据overnight，his daughter's preferences in colour had...（一夜之间，女儿对颜色的喜好......）可知，玛雅之前并不最喜欢蓝色，现在却想要妮娜的蓝色裙子，说明喜好发生了变化，changed表示"改变"，符合语境。故选B。
（2）考查名词。句意：裙子在光下闪闪发光，玛雅深深被它迷住。A.命令；B.压力；C.魅力；D.火灾。根据When held up against the light，the dress sparkled（闪闪发光）.（当这件衣服被举到灯光下时，它闪闪发光。）可知，裙子十分漂亮耀眼，让人着迷，spell表示"魅力，魔咒"，符合语境。故选C。
（3）考查副词。句意：她花了一整天说服表姐，她们是灵魂姐妹，一方的东西自然也属于另一方。A.自然地；B.逐渐地；C.最后；D.自由地。根据She spent the entire day persuading her cousin that they were soul sisters and that what belonged to one，...also belonged to the other.（她花了一整天说服表姐，她们是灵魂姐妹，一方的东西......也属于另一方。）可知，认为姐妹间物品理应共享，naturally表示"自然地"，符合语境。故选A。
（4）考查名词。句意：玛雅的父母努力想让女儿明白她的做法是不礼貌的，又不想让她尴尬。A.新闻；B.习惯；C.举止；D.机会。根据She spent the entire day persuading her cousin that they were soul sisters and that what belonged to one，...also belonged to the other.（她花了一整天说服表姐，她们是灵魂姐妹，一方的东西......也属于另一方。）可知，提到玛雅执意索要别人的裙子，这种行为很失礼，manners表示"礼貌，举止"，符合语境。故选C。
（5）考查形容词。句意：妮娜把蓝裙子递给她，微笑着看着惊讶的玛雅。A.紧张的；B.害怕的；C.担心的；D.惊讶的。根据On Maya's birthday，Nina got up and handed the blue dress to her.（在玛雅生日那天，尼娜站起来把那件蓝色连衣裙递给了她。）可知，上文提到玛雅一直想要裙子却没料到妮娜会直接赠送，surprised表示"惊讶的"，符合语境。故选D。
（6）考查形容词。句意：玛雅听说过很多关于这个乐园的事，她非常想去。A.舒适的；B.心烦意乱的；C.害怕的；D.渴望的。根据Maya had heard so much about it that she was...to go there.（玛雅听说过很多关于这个乐园的事，她非常......去。）可知，提到玛雅一直向往这个儿童乐园，内心十分期待，dying表示"渴望的"，符合语境。故选D。
（7）考查形容词。句意：那番话让玛雅沉默了一会儿。A.无聊的；B.沉默的；C.害怕的；D.休息后精力恢复（或精神振作）的。根据"Well，if you want to be the first one to wear Nina's dress，then she too can be the first one to use these tickets，"added father."The rest is your problem."（"好吧，如果你想成为第一个穿妮娜裙子的人，那么她也可以成为第一个使用这些票的人，"父亲补充道。"剩下的都是你的问题。"）可知，提到父亲的话让玛雅陷入思考，一时不知如何回应，silenced表示"使沉默"，符合语境。故选B。
（8）考查动词。句意：那天晚上，玛雅明白真正的友谊比任何闪亮的裙子都更闪耀。A.闪闪发光；B.看起来；C.反射；D.烧伤。根据When held up against the light，the dress sparkled（闪闪发光）.（当这件衣服被举到灯光下时，它闪闪发光。）可知，提到裙子会闪闪发光，空后有"brighter"形容耀眼程度，shines表示"闪耀"，与brighter搭配恰当，符合语境。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）
（一）
Volunteer wanted
A．Stand far but see up close!We need 2 volunteers to help with the Telescope Making activity at the lab!Volunteers will guide players for the competition and hand out or collect the test papers.You'll get four volunteer hours and a telescope. B．Join the Sudoku fun!We're looking for two students who are good at math.You need to help the teachers check the answers.You'll get four volunteer hours and enjoy the challenge of numbers!
C．Enjoy spelling!Seven volunteers are wanted.We need one student at each table to get the English word game ready，explain （解释） the rules in English and cheer the players on.You'll get one volunteer hour and enjoy all the spelling fun from start to finish! D．Come and see the magic!We need nine volunteers to help with the Card Tower Weight Challenge on the playground!You will help put back the weights if the students can't carry them.You'll get one volunteer hour.
（1）　C　 Harry Hamilton I am friendly，outgoing，and great at communicating.And my first language is English.
（2）　B　 Xiao Bei I am good at math.It'll be great to get some volunteer hours by doing something I truly love.
（3）　D　 Tim Lin I am crazy about science.And I am very strong and can carry heavy things with just one arm.
【答案】CBD
【分析】（1）Harry Hamilton
我性格开朗，善于交流，而且我的母语是英语。
（2）Xiao Bei
我擅长数学。通过做自己真正热爱的事情来获得一些志愿服务时间将会很棒。
（3）Tim Lin
我对科学充满热情。而且我很强壮，仅用一只胳膊就能搬运重物。
A.站得远些，但能看清细节！我们需要两名志愿者来参与实验室中的望远镜制作活动！志愿者们将为比赛中的选手提供指导，并分发或收集测试试卷。您将获得四个志愿者服务小时以及一架望远镜。
B.来参加数独游戏的乐趣吧！我们正在寻找两名擅长数学的学生。你们需要协助老师检查答案。你们将获得四个志愿服务小时，并能享受数字带来的挑战！
C.尽情享受拼写吧！我们需要七名志愿者。每张桌子需要一名学生来准备英语单词游戏、用英语解释规则并为玩家加油助威。您将获得一小时的志愿者服务时间，并能全程享受拼写的乐趣！
D.快来一睹神奇的场面吧！我们需要九名志愿者在操场上参与"纸牌塔重量挑战"活动！如果学生们无法搬运这些重物，你们就要帮忙把它们放回去。每人将获得一小时的志愿者服务时间。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据I am friendly，outgoing，and great at communicating.And my first language is English.（我性格开朗，待人友善，善于交流，而且我的母语是英语。）可知，Harry Hamilton性格开朗、待人友善，善于与人交流。而且母语是英语。选项C"尽情享受拼写吧！我们需要七名志愿者。每张桌子需要一名学生来准备英语单词游戏、用英语解释规则并为玩家加油助威。您将获得一小时的志愿者服务时间，并能全程享受拼写的乐趣！"与之相符，故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据I am good at math.It'll be great to get some volunteer hours by doing something I truly love.（我擅长数学。通过做自己真正热爱的事情来获得一些志愿服务时间将会很棒。）可知，Xiao Bei擅长数学。通过做自己真正热爱的事情来获得一些志愿服务时间将会很棒。选项B"来参加数独游戏的乐趣吧！我们正在寻找两名擅长数学的学生。你们需要协助老师检查答案。你们将获得四个志愿服务小时，并能享受数字带来的挑战！"与之相符，故选B。
（3）细节推理题。根据I am crazy about science.And I am very strong and can carry heavy things with just one arm.（我对科学充满热情。而且我很强壮，仅用一只胳膊就能搬运重物。）可知，Tim Lin对科学充满热情。而且我很强壮，仅用一只胳膊就能搬运重物。选项D"快来一睹神奇的场面吧！我们需要九名志愿者在操场上参与"纸牌塔重量挑战"活动！如果学生们无法搬运这些重物，你们就要帮忙把它们放回去。每人将获得一小时的志愿者服务时间。"与之相符，故选D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
B
（1）What sport can you choose to play on Spring Sports Day？ 　D　
A.Tennis.
B.Soccer.
C.Volleyball.
D.Swimming.
（2）What does the word "lead" mean in the sentence "Excellent coaches will lead the lessons"？ 　C　
A.Build.
B.Change.
C.Teach.
D.Learn.
（3）What should they do first if a student wants to join the Karate Lesson？ 　C　
A.Bring their own snacks.
B.Arrive at 9：30 a.m.on Friday.
C.Ask their parents before they join.
D.Go to the gymnasium office to sign up.
【答案】 DCC
【分析】本文是一则春季运动会通知，介绍了活动时间、可选运动与技能课、报名要求及注意事项。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据图片You can choose one of the following sports to play： Swimming Badminton Baseball Cycling （你可以从以下运动项目中选择一项来参加： 游泳 羽毛球 棒球 骑自行车）可知，在春季体育日，你可以选择参加游泳。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据图片Excellent coaches will lead the lessons.They will help you learn new skills and improve. （优秀的教练将教授课程。他们会帮助你学习新的技能和提高。）可知， "lead" 意为"教授"，与"teach"意思相近。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据图片Sign up at the gymnasium office for your chosen sport.Remember to get permission from your parents first! （到体育馆办公室报名参加您所选的运动项目。请记得先征得家长的同意！）可知，如果一名学生想要参加空手道课程，他们应该首先在他们加入之前问问他们的父母。故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
C
（1）Which activity doesn't cost any money？ 　B　
A.Visiting the Temple of Heaven Park.
B.Watching the raising of the flag.
C.Visiting the palaces in the Forbidden City.
D.Experiencing the sunset in old Beijing.
（2）How long is the Jingshan Park open？ 　D　
A.6 hours.
B.9 hours.
C.2 hours.
D.15 hours.
（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the picture？ 　B　
A.We can enjoy the sunset in Jingshan Park.
B.We can visit Temple of Heaven Park any day.
C.We can't visit the Forbidden City if we don't reserve one week ahead.
D.We can watch the raising of the national flag at the Tian'anmen Square.
【答案】BDB
【分析】本文主要介绍了天坛公园、天安门广场、故宫、景山公园这四处北京景点的门票价格、开放时间、游览时长及特色景点等信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据图片故宫中的Ticket：free（门票：免费）Attraction：the flag﹣raising location（景点：升旗地点）可知，在天安门广场观看升旗仪式是免费的。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据图片景山公园中的Opening hours：6：00～21：00（开放时间：6：00～21：00）可知，景山公园开放时长为15小时。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据图片天坛公园中的Opening hours：8：00～17：30 （closed on Monday）（开放时间：8：00～17：30，周一闭园）可知，天坛公园周一闭园，并非每天都能参观，B选项表述错误。故选B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
D
Colors can greatly influence（影响） our feelings，behavior，and thoughts.When planning a study space，understanding the effects（效果） of colors is important.
Research by Kwallek shows that blue can help us think and learn better.Using blue in a study space can help us relax and stay focused for a longer time.Red can help us focus on details（细节）.A study by Elliot found that red can help us do better on tasks that need attention to details.Too much red can feel like a lot，but adding this color in study places in a smart way，like having some red flowers，can help people focus better.
Green，as the color of nature，has a relaxing effect.Adding plants to your study space can create（创造）a peaceful mind，leading to a more enjoyable and effective studying experience.The color yellow helps us become more innovative.A study by Hemphill found that yellow can help us think up new ideas.Adding yellow in a study place can encourage our new thinking.However，too much yellow may make you feel uncomfortable.
Right use of colors in different sections of a study space can make a difference.For example，calming colors like blue or green can be used in relaxation corners，while brighter colors like yellow or red can be used in active study sections.
The effects of colors are also connected（联系） to lighting in a study place.Research by Fotios highlights that both color and lighting are important for eye comfort.We' d better use natural light and well﹣designed lighting that are friendly to eyes.
While research shows that colors can influence us，personal likes are important too.The best study space is one that matches personal tastes.Alison prefers pink and green for her study area.She believes these colors give a sense of sweetness and help her focus better while studying.She painted the walls a light pink and added green plants for a touch of nature.By choosing colors that match her tastes，Alison created a comfortable space that can improve her learning experience.
To design an effective study place，it's important to think about personal likes，lighting，and color effects in different sections.
（1）Which of the following colors can help us focus on details？ 　B　
A.Blue.
B.Red.
C.Green.
D.Yellow.
（2）The word"innovative" in Paragraph 3 probably means 　A　 .
A.creative
B.active
C.special
D.beautiful
（3）The writer probably agrees that 　D　 .
A.blue can bring more relaxation than green
B.more colors should be used in a study place
C.color effects can influence our personal tastes
D.color effects have something to do with lighting
（4）What is the writer's main purpose（目的） in writing this passage？ 　C　
A.To introduce some studies on color effects.
B.To help us solve home designing problems.
C.To suggest how to choose colors for a study space.
D.To show the connection between colors and health.
【答案】BADC
【分析】本文主要探讨了颜色对学习空间的影响，指出不同颜色能影响人的情绪、行为和思维。蓝色有助于放松和集中注意力，红色能提高对细节的关注，绿色带来宁静感，黄色则促进创新思维。文章还强调了个人喜好的重要性，并建议结合自然光和适宜的照明设计来创造舒适的学习环境。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Red can help us focus on details（细节）.（红色可以帮助我们关注细节。）可知，红色可以帮助我们关注细节。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段The color yellow helps us become more innovative.A study by Hemphill found that yellow can help us think up new ideas.Adding yellow in a study place can encourage our new thinking.（黄色帮助我们变得更具 。Hemphill的一项研究发现，黄色可以帮助我们想出新的想法。在学习场所添加黄色可以鼓励我们的新思维。）可知，黄色帮助我们变得更具创新性，所以innovative是"创新的"意思，与creative同义。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段The effects of colors are also connected（联系） to lighting in a study place.（颜色的影响也与学习场所的照明有关。）可知，作者可能同意"色彩效果与照明有关"。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段Colors can greatly influence（影响） our feelings，behavior，and thoughts.When planning a study space，understanding the effects（效果） of colors is important.（颜色能极大地影响我们的感觉、行为和思想。规划学习空间时，了解颜色的效果很重要。）可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是建议如何为学习空间选择颜色。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二部分
本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达（第1-3题每题2分，第4题4分，共10分）
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Now，many foreigners （外国人） visit China and enjoy a special activity：wearing beautiful hanfu and taking photos.
At famous places like the Forbidden City （紫禁城） it's usual to see foreigners wearing hanfu and holding round fans （圆扇） ，taking nice pictures.An American visitor says， "This is so cool!I'll always remember it!" They share their photos online，attracting （吸引） likes from people all over the world who say， "I want to try that in China，too!"
Next to the Forbidden City，there are many shops that help people dress in hanfu.One shop owner Yuan Li says they have about 300 sets of clothes in different styles.This year，20% more foreigners come for photos than last year，from 2﹣year﹣old children to 70﹣year﹣old elders （长者）.Everyone finds it new and fun.
Travelling is about experiencing （体验） different cultures （文化），and clothing is the most direct （直接的） part of culture.Now，when foreigners wear hanfu，it shows they want to experience Chinese culture.More and more foreign tourists are visiting China.Trying on hanfu and joining cultural activities make their trip to China richer and more interesting.
This "time﹣travel" experience is letting the world feel the beauty of traditional Chinese culture in a fun and easy way.
（1）Who enjoys wearing hanfu and taking photos？
　Many foreigners enjoy wearing hanfu and taking photos.　
（2）How many sets of clothes are there in Yuan Li's shop？
　There are about 300 sets of clothes in different styles in Yuan Li's shop.　
（3）Why do foreigners like to wear hanfu when travelling to China？
　Because they want to experience Chinese culture directly and make their trip richer and more interesting.　
（4）Do you want to wear hanfu？Why or why not？ （Write 30 words or more）
　Yes，I do.Because hanfu is very beautiful and it stands for traditional Chinese culture.Wearing it makes me proud of our great culture and I want to share its beauty with others.　
【答案】（1）Many foreigners enjoy wearing hanfu and taking photos.
（2）There are about 300 sets of clothes in different styles in Yuan Li's shop.
（3）Because they want to experience Chinese culture directly and make their trip richer and more interesting.
（4）Yes，I do.Because hanfu is very beautiful and it stands for traditional Chinese culture.Wearing it makes me proud of our great culture and I want to share its beauty with others.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了越来越多外国游客在中国穿汉服拍照的现象，体现了中国传统文化的魅力与吸引力。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Now，many foreigners visit China and enjoy a special activity：wearing beautiful hanfu and taking photos.（现在，许多外国人来中国旅游，享受一项特殊的活动：穿着漂亮的汉服拍照。）可知，许多外国人喜欢来中国穿汉服拍照。故填Many foreigners enjoy wearing hanfu and taking photos.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段One shop owner Yuan Li says they have about 300 sets of clothes in different styles.（一位店主袁丽说，他们有大约300套不同风格的衣服。）可知，袁丽的店里有大约300套不同款式的衣服。故填There are about 300 sets of clothes in different styles in Yuan Li's shop.
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Now，when foreigners wear hanfu，it shows they want to experience Chinese culture.More and more foreign tourists are visiting China.Trying on hanfu and joining cultural activities make their trip to China richer and more interesting.（现在，当外国人穿汉服时，这表明他们想体验中国文化。越来越多的外国游客来中国旅游。尝试汉服和参加文化活动使他们的中国之旅更加丰富和有趣。）可知，外国人到中国旅游时喜欢穿汉服是因为他们想直接体验中国文化，让他们的旅行更丰富、更有趣。故填Because they want to experience Chinese culture directly and make their trip richer and more interesting.
（4）主观性试题。言之有理即可。根据题干Do you want to wear hanfu？Why or why not？（你想穿汉服吗？为什么或为什么不呢？）可以回答：是的，我喜欢。因为汉服很漂亮，它代表了中国传统文化。佩戴它让我为我们伟大的文化感到自豪，我想与他人分享它的美丽。故填Yes，I do.Because hanfu is very beautiful and it stands for traditional Chinese culture.Wearing it makes me proud of our great culture and I want to share its beauty with others.
【点评】这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
五、文段表达（10分）
假定你是中学生李华，2026年APEC会议将在深圳举行。组委会正在招募英语志愿者，你希望成为其中一员。请写一封自荐信，内容包括个人简介、能力优势及你对工作的展望。
注意：
（1）词数为100词左右；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现真实姓名、班名及学校名称；
（4）信的开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：recruit v.招募
Dear APEC Committee，
I'm Li Hua.Learning that you are recruiting English volunteers，______.
I'm looking forward to your reply!
Yours，
Li Hua
【答案】Dear APEC Committee，
I'm Li Hua.Learning that you are recruiting English volunteers，I'm eager to apply for this position.I'm a middle school student.I'm 16 years old.I've been learning English for years and can communicate in English fluently and confidently.I'm also a warm ﹣ hearted person and always ready to help others in need.Moreover，I'm good at organizing activities and have rich experience in teamwork，which helps me work well with others.If I'm chosen as a volunteer，I'll try my best to serve the guests.I'll help them solve problems and make their stay in Shenzhen pleasant and memorable.I believe that I can make a contribution to the success of the APEC meeting.
I'm looking forward to your reply!
Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
If I'm chosen as a volunteer，I'll try my best to serve the guests.
翻译：如果我被选为志愿者，我一定会尽全力为客人服务。
分析：句子中应用了if引导的条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I believe that I can make a contribution to the success of the APEC meeting.
翻译：我相信我能够为亚太经合组织会议的成功做出贡献。
分析：句子中应用了that引导的宾语从句。
【解答】Dear APEC Committee，
I'm Li Hua.Learning that you are recruiting English volunteers，I'm eager to apply for this position.I'm a middle school student.I'm 16 years old.（个人简介）I've been learning English for years and can communicate in English fluently and confidently.I'm also a warm ﹣ hearted person and always ready to help others in need.Moreover，I'm good at organizing activities and have rich experience in teamwork，which helps me work well with others.（能力优势）If I'm chosen as a volunteer，I'll try my best to serve the guests.【高分句型一】I'll help them solve problems and make their stay in Shenzhen pleasant and memorable.I believe that I can make a contribution to the success of the APEC meeting.【高分句型二】（对工作的展望）
I'm looking forward to your reply!
Yours，
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期期中模拟卷（北京专用）人教版
考生须知：
1.本试卷共两部分，五道大题，38道小题，满分60分，考试时间为90分钟。
2.在试卷草稿纸准确填写准确填写姓名、准考证号和座位号。
3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5.考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。
第一部分
一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．—___are the potatoes？
—They are 7 yuan a kilo.（　　）
A．How long B．How old C．How much D．How many
2． Daniel eats out because his mother always makes delicious food for him.（　　）
A．seldom B．usually C．often D．always
3．I like ice cream very much I can't eat it too much．（　　）
A．and B．but C．so D．because
4．You______ cross the road on a red light.（　　）
A．must B．mustn't
C．have to D．don't have to
5．Han Lin often goes running early the morning.（　　）
A．on B．in C．at D．for
6．﹣Let's play basketball after school，Ling Feng.
﹣ .（　　）
A．That's right B．You're welcome
C．Thank you D．Good idea
7．My mother often says it is not good to drink juice.（　　）
A．too many B．too much C．many too D．much too
8．—Did you give Tom a phone call，Sally？
—Yes，I did.But nobody ________.（　　）
A．answer B．answers
C．will answer D．answered
9．The boy ________ the teacher's window when he was playing football.（　　）
A．will break B．break
C．broke D．breaks
10．—What are you doing now？
—I ________ my email.（　　）
A．check B．will check
C．checked D．am checking
11．______ she _______ lunch at school？
Yes，she ________（　　）
A．Do，have，do B．Does，have，has
C．Does，has，does D．Does，have，does
12．—Could you help me take a massage？
—___________ .（　　）
A． Yes，I could B． No，I couldn't
C． You're welcome D． Sure，no problem
二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）
One evening，Maya was discussing her birthday wishes with her father.
"I want a chocolate cake and five differently coloured balloons，and of course，Nina's blue dress，"she told him seriously.
"Why Nina's blue dress？"he asked.
"You know daddy，blue is my favourite colour."she answered.
"Is it？"replied her father who knew why，overnight，his daughter's preferences in colour had（1）　 　 .It turned out that her cousin Nina had come for the weekend，bringing a beautiful blue silk dress for her school play.
When held up against the light，the dress sparkled（闪闪发光）.And Maya fell deeply under its（2）　 　 .
She spent the entire day persuading her cousin that they were soul sisters and that what belonged to one，（3）　 　 also belonged to the other.
Maya's parents were struggling to figure out how to make their daughter see what she was doing was bad（4）　 　 without embarrassing（使……尴尬）her."
On Maya's birthday，Nina got up and handed the blue dress to her."You can wear this.It's my birthday gift to you，"she said，smiling to the（5）　 　 Maya."But you have to give it back to me as I have to wear it for the play."
"Wow，thanks so much，"Maya replied excitedly.
"Now for our gifts."said her father，and Maya saw two tickets to the newest children's fun spot in his hand.Maya had heard so much about it that she was（6）　 　 to go there.
"But hang on a minute，"said her mother."These should belong to Nina.After all，you are soul sisters."
"Well，if you want to be the first one to wear Nina's dress，then she too can be the first one to use these tickets，"added father."The rest is your problem."
That（7）　 　 Maya for a while.A little later she returned the dress to Nina."Sorry，I was being mean，"she said."You wouldn't like it if I wore your dress first，would you？"
"No，I wouldn't have，"Nina told her."And please take these tickets back.They are yours."
"They are ours，"responded Maya"We're both going."That night，Maya learned that true friendship（8）　 　 much brighter than any sparkling dress.
（1）A.worked B.changed C.improved D.accepted
（2）A.order B.pressure C.spell D.fire
（3）A.naturally B.gradually C.finally D.freely
（4）A.news B.habits C.manners D.chances
（5）A.nervous B.frightened C.worried D.surprised
（6）A.comfortable B.upset C.afraid D.dying
（7）A.bored B.silenced C.scared D.rested
（8）A.shines B.looks C.reflects D.burns
三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）
（一）
Volunteer wanted
A．Stand far but see up close!We need 2 volunteers to help with the Telescope Making activity at the lab!Volunteers will guide players for the competition and hand out or collect the test papers.You'll get four volunteer hours and a telescope. B．Join the Sudoku fun!We're looking for two students who are good at math.You need to help the teachers check the answers.You'll get four volunteer hours and enjoy the challenge of numbers!
C．Enjoy spelling!Seven volunteers are wanted.We need one student at each table to get the English word game ready，explain （解释） the rules in English and cheer the players on.You'll get one volunteer hour and enjoy all the spelling fun from start to finish! D．Come and see the magic!We need nine volunteers to help with the Card Tower Weight Challenge on the playground!You will help put back the weights if the students can't carry them.You'll get one volunteer hour.
（1）　 　 Harry Hamilton I am friendly，outgoing，and great at communicating.And my first language is English.
（2）　 　 Xiao Bei I am good at math.It'll be great to get some volunteer hours by doing something I truly love.
（3）　 　 Tim Lin I am crazy about science.And I am very strong and can carry heavy things with just one arm.
（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
B
（1）What sport can you choose to play on Spring Sports Day？ 　 　
A.Tennis.
B.Soccer.
C.Volleyball.
D.Swimming.
（2）What does the word "lead" mean in the sentence "Excellent coaches will lead the lessons"？ 　 　
A.Build.
B.Change.
C.Teach.
D.Learn.
（3）What should they do first if a student wants to join the Karate Lesson？ 　 　
A.Bring their own snacks.
B.Arrive at 9：30 a.m.on Friday.
C.Ask their parents before they join.
D.Go to the gymnasium office to sign up.
C
（1）Which activity doesn't cost any money？ 　 　
A.Visiting the Temple of Heaven Park.
B.Watching the raising of the flag.
C.Visiting the palaces in the Forbidden City.
D.Experiencing the sunset in old Beijing.
（2）How long is the Jingshan Park open？ 　 　
A.6 hours.
B.9 hours.
C.2 hours.
D.15 hours.
（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the picture？ 　 　
A.We can enjoy the sunset in Jingshan Park.
B.We can visit Temple of Heaven Park any day.
C.We can't visit the Forbidden City if we don't reserve one week ahead.
D.We can watch the raising of the national flag at the Tian'anmen Square.
D
Colors can greatly influence（影响） our feelings，behavior，and thoughts.When planning a study space，understanding the effects（效果） of colors is important.
Research by Kwallek shows that blue can help us think and learn better.Using blue in a study space can help us relax and stay focused for a longer time.Red can help us focus on details（细节）.A study by Elliot found that red can help us do better on tasks that need attention to details.Too much red can feel like a lot，but adding this color in study places in a smart way，like having some red flowers，can help people focus better.
Green，as the color of nature，has a relaxing effect.Adding plants to your study space can create（创造）a peaceful mind，leading to a more enjoyable and effective studying experience.The color yellow helps us become more innovative.A study by Hemphill found that yellow can help us think up new ideas.Adding yellow in a study place can encourage our new thinking.However，too much yellow may make you feel uncomfortable.
Right use of colors in different sections of a study space can make a difference.For example，calming colors like blue or green can be used in relaxation corners，while brighter colors like yellow or red can be used in active study sections.
The effects of colors are also connected（联系） to lighting in a study place.Research by Fotios highlights that both color and lighting are important for eye comfort.We' d better use natural light and well﹣designed lighting that are friendly to eyes.
While research shows that colors can influence us，personal likes are important too.The best study space is one that matches personal tastes.Alison prefers pink and green for her study area.She believes these colors give a sense of sweetness and help her focus better while studying.She painted the walls a light pink and added green plants for a touch of nature.By choosing colors that match her tastes，Alison created a comfortable space that can improve her learning experience.
To design an effective study place，it's important to think about personal likes，lighting，and color effects in different sections.
（1）Which of the following colors can help us focus on details？ 　 　
A.Blue.
B.Red.
C.Green.
D.Yellow.
（2）The word"innovative" in Paragraph 3 probably means 　 　 .
A.creative
B.active
C.special
D.beautiful
（3）The writer probably agrees that 　 　 .
A.blue can bring more relaxation than green
B.more colors should be used in a study place
C.color effects can influence our personal tastes
D.color effects have something to do with lighting
（4）What is the writer's main purpose（目的） in writing this passage？ 　 　
A.To introduce some studies on color effects.
B.To help us solve home designing problems.
C.To suggest how to choose colors for a study space.
D.To show the connection between colors and health.
第二部分
本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达（第1-3题每题2分，第4题4分，共10分）
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Now，many foreigners （外国人） visit China and enjoy a special activity：wearing beautiful hanfu and taking photos.
At famous places like the Forbidden City （紫禁城） it's usual to see foreigners wearing hanfu and holding round fans （圆扇） ，taking nice pictures.An American visitor says， "This is so cool!I'll always remember it!" They share their photos online，attracting （吸引） likes from people all over the world who say， "I want to try that in China，too!"
Next to the Forbidden City，there are many shops that help people dress in hanfu.One shop owner Yuan Li says they have about 300 sets of clothes in different styles.This year，20% more foreigners come for photos than last year，from 2﹣year﹣old children to 70﹣year﹣old elders （长者）.Everyone finds it new and fun.
Travelling is about experiencing （体验） different cultures （文化），and clothing is the most direct （直接的） part of culture.Now，when foreigners wear hanfu，it shows they want to experience Chinese culture.More and more foreign tourists are visiting China.Trying on hanfu and joining cultural activities make their trip to China richer and more interesting.
This "time﹣travel" experience is letting the world feel the beauty of traditional Chinese culture in a fun and easy way.
（1）Who enjoys wearing hanfu and taking photos？
　 　
（2）How many sets of clothes are there in Yuan Li's shop？
　 　
（3）Why do foreigners like to wear hanfu when travelling to China？
　 　
（4）Do you want to wear hanfu？Why or why not？ （Write 30 words or more）
　 　
五、文段表达（10分）
假定你是中学生李华，2026年APEC会议将在深圳举行。组委会正在招募英语志愿者，你希望成为其中一员。请写一封自荐信，内容包括个人简介、能力优势及你对工作的展望。
注意：
（1）词数为100词左右；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现真实姓名、班名及学校名称；
（4）信的开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：recruit v.招募
Dear APEC Committee，
I'm Li Hua.Learning that you are recruiting English volunteers，______.
I'm looking forward to your reply!
Yours，
Li Hua

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