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2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期期中模拟卷
（外研版）（宁夏专用）解析卷
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题100分）
一、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
Jim comes from America. Now he studies in No. 5 Middle School in Beijing. Every morning he 1 to school at 7:00. He has four classes in the morning and two in the 2 .
He 3 English very well. He often helps his Chinese friends 4 English. He doesn’t like math. He thinks it’s 5 . His favorite subject is P.E. He thinks it’s 6 . His P.E. teacher is very strict (严格的) with him. His last class every school day ends (结束) at 4:00. He can be in all kinds of activities (活动) in the 7 . Jim wants to know more about Chinese culture (文化). From Monday to Wednesday he often does Chinese kung fu. On Thursday he often plays chess 8 an hour. 9 weekends he is in the activities of 10 club. He likes playing the erhu. Every afternoon he gets home at about six o’clock. How busy his day is!
1．A．takes B．has C．get D．goes
2．A．noon B．night C．afternoon D．evening
3．A．speaks B．speak C．says D．say
4．A．in B．with C．on D．at
5．A．boring B．fun C．interesting D．relaxing
6．A．boring B．bad C．relaxed D．relaxing
7．A．night B．evening C．morning D．afternoon
8．A．for B．in C．at D．on
9．A．About B．On C．In D．At
10．A．music B．painting C．chess D．basketball
【答案】
1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．A
【导语】本文介绍了来自美国的Jim在北京第五中学的学习和生活情况，包括他的课程安排、科目喜好以及课后活动。
1．句意：每天早上他七点去上学。
根据下文他在学校上课，以及“to school”，可知是“去”上学，goes to school“去上学”，goes“去”符合。takes“花费/带走”、has“有”、get“到达”与上学表达不符。
2．句意：他上午有四节课，下午有两节。
根据上文“in the morning”上午，以及一天课程安排，可知下午有两节，afternoon“下午”符合。noon“中午”、night“晚上”、evening“傍晚”与课程时段不符。
3．句意：他英语说得很好。
根据下文他帮助朋友学英语，可知他“说”英语很好，speak English“说英语”，speaks“说”符合。speak原形，says“说”后接内容，say原形，均与语言表达不符。
4．句意：他经常帮助他的中国朋友学习英语。
根据上文他英语好，以及帮助朋友，可知是在英语方面帮助，help sb. with sth.“帮助某人某事”，with“在……方面”符合。in、on、at与help搭配不当。
5．句意：他认为数学很无聊。
根据上文他不喜欢数学，可知他觉得“无聊”，boring“无聊的”符合。fun“有趣的”、interesting“有趣的”、relaxing“放松的”与不喜欢矛盾。
6．句意：他认为体育课很放松。
根据上文体育是他最喜欢的科目，可知他觉得“放松”，relaxing“令人放松的”符合。boring“无聊的”、bad“糟糕的”、relaxed“感到放松的”修饰人，均与科目特征不符。
7．句意：他每天最后一节课四点结束，下午他可以参加各种活动。
根据上文课程四点结束，以及“in the”，可知是“下午”，afternoon“下午”符合。night“晚上”、evening“傍晚”、morning“早晨”与放学时间不符。
8．句意：周四他经常下棋一小时。
根据下文“an hour”表示时间段，可知下棋持续“一小时”，for an hour“持续一小时”，for“持续”符合。in、at、on与时间段搭配不当。
9．句意：周末他参加音乐俱乐部的活动。
根据下文他喜欢拉二胡，可知周末他参加“音乐”俱乐部活动，on weekends“在周末”，On符合。About“关于”、In“在……里”、At“在”与周末表达不符。
10．句意：他喜欢拉二胡，可知是“音乐”俱乐部。
根据上文他喜欢拉二胡，可知是“音乐”俱乐部，music“音乐”符合。painting“绘画”、chess“国际象棋”、basketball“篮球”与二胡活动不符。
二、阅读理解（共两节，20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 16 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 32 分）
请阅读下列语篇，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
It’s great to have fun with water on a hot summer day.
It’s hot today. My friends and I are playing by the river. We take off our shoes and put our feet in the water. After we play for a while, we feel bored (无聊的).
An old man walks by. I say to my friends, “Let’s make fun of the old man.” We then say to him, “Please help us. We have a big problem (难题).”
The old man walks to us. He looks worried and wants to help. We say, “Our feet are tangled (缠住) by the water grass. We can’t tell whose feet they are.”
The old man then understands that we don’t really have a problem. But he doesn`t get unhappy. ▲ He says. “Well, that sounds like a really big problem, but I think I can help you.”
The old man finds a long stick (木棍). He then comes back to us and tickles our feet with it. We can’t help laughing (忍不住笑) when he tickles our feet and we take our feet out of water one after another. “OK. there is no problem now!”
We say sorry to the old man for making fun of him.
11．Where does the story happen (发生)
A．In a park. B．By a river. C．Near a zoo. D．Outside a school.
12．Which sentence (句子) can be put in the ▲
A．He walks away. B．He finds the problem.
C．He worries us very much. D．He decides to play with us.
13．What does the underlined word “tickles” mean
A．拍打 B．挠痒 C．撬起 D．分开
14．How do the children’s feelings change (改变) in the story
A．sorry→happy→bored B．bored→happy→sorry
C．happy→sorry→bored D．sorry→bored→happy
【答案】11．B 12．D 13．B 14．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在炎热的夏天，作者和朋友们在河边玩耍，感到无聊后捉弄一位老人，老人用幽默的方式回应，让孩子们意识到错误并道歉的故事。
11．文章第二段“My friends and I are playing by the river.”表明故事发生在河边。
12．根据后文“He says. ‘Well, that sounds like a really big problem, but I think I can help you.’”以及“The old man finds a long stick (木棍). He then comes back to us and tickles our feet with it.”可知老人决定和孩子们一起玩，帮助他们解决问题。
13．文章最后一段“We can’t help laughing (忍不住笑) when he tickles our feet”中，孩子们忍不住笑，结合常识可知是被挠痒了，所以“tickles”意为“挠痒”。
14．文章第二段“After we play for a while, we feel bored (无聊的).”表明孩子们一开始感到无聊；老人用木棍挠他们的脚，他们忍不住笑，说明后来变得开心；最后“We say sorry to the old man for making fun of him.”表明孩子们感到抱歉。所以孩子们的情感变化是“bored→happy→sorry”。
B
When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbors (邻居), because most of us think that it is helpful to live with some good neighbors. But what kind of neighbor is good
The answers are different from people to people. Here are my answers.
First, it is very important to respect (尊重) each other. If our neighbor tries to know more about our life, what will we feel He or she may also talk with others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her The answer is “No”. We will feel very sad to have this kind of neighbor and move away quickly.
Next, a good neighbor is always ready to help when we need him or her. For example, if we are not at home, our good neighbor will watch our house for us.
Finally, a good neighbor should love the environment (环境). He or she never puts rubbish here and there. Good neighbors should keep the place clean, because the good environment can make us comfortable (舒适) and happy.
I think we all should learn to be good neighbors, and I also hope everyone will have good neighbors and live a happy life.
15．Why do we want to have nice neighbors
A．Because they can make us feel happy.
B．Because they can tell interesting stories.
C．Because they can share (分享) food with us.
D．Because it is helpful to live with good neighbors.
16．What will not a good neighbor do
A．He or she will respect your life.
B．He or she will keep the place clean.
C．He or she will try to know more about your life.
D．He or she will help watch your house when you are not at home.
17．Which of the following is right
A．People are all good neighbors.
B．People all have good neighbors.
C．People should learn to be good neighbors.
D．People all know how to be good neighbors.
18．What is the best title for this passage
A．My neighbors B．I have some good neighbors
C．Different kinds of neighbors D．What kind of neighbor is good
【答案】15．D 16．C 17．C 18．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕“什么样的邻居是好邻居”展开，介绍了好邻居的三个核心特质：互相尊重、乐于助人、爱护环境，最后呼吁大家争做好邻居、拥有好邻居。
15．文章首段明确提到“because most of us think that it is helpful to live with some good neighbors”，表明和好邻居一起生活是有好处的。
16．第二段提到“If our neighbor tries to know more about our life... The answer is ‘No’”，说明好邻居不会打探你的生活。
17．文章最后一段提到“I think we all should learn to be good neighbors”，指出我们都应该学着做好邻居。
18．文章首段提出核心问题“But what kind of neighbor is good ”，全文围绕这个问题展开，介绍好邻居的标准，因此最佳标题为D选项“什么样的邻居是好的”。
C
Chengdu, a city in Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, is the first city in the Chinese mainland to host the World Games (TWG). This big sports event for non-Olympic sports will be held from August 7 to August 17. This is a great chance to show Chinese culture and sports to the world.
Recently, the torch (火炬) for the World Games 2025 Chengdu was shown to people. It’s called “Zhumeng”, which means “Bamboo Dream”in Chinese and has a pronunciation similar to “chasing (追逐) dreams”. It is the first torch in TWG’s history.
The design (设计) of the torch is a beautiful blend (融合) of local culture and Chinese culture. The shape of the torch itself looks like a tall figure (人像) similar to the Grand Bronze Standing Figure from the Sanxingdui Ruins. It is a famous relic from the Sanxingdui civilization (文明), one of China’s most ancient (古老的) cultures. Using this figure in the torch design shows the long-standing wisdom of Chinese culture—how different parts can come together as one.
Sichuan is the panda’s hometown. That’s why the torch’s top looks like a cute baby bamboo with two buds (芽) coming out. ________ This shows an open and friendly China welcoming the world.
The torch’s nozzle (喷嘴) also has some special cultural meanings. It looks like the shiny sun crown that the Bronze Standing Figure wears! It not only shows Chengdu’s deep culture, but also gives sportsmen much energy, like the sun. It also shows their spirit of wanting to do their best.
At the bottom of the torch, there is a special bird holding it up. This makes us think of an old saying: “When a holy (神圣的) bird flies and sings, peace is in the world.” It shows China’s cultural traditions and our hope for world peace.
19．According to the passage, which of the following correctly matches the different parts of the torch with their cultural meanings
Torch Parts Cultural Meanings
①The shape of the torch itself a. An open and friendly China
②The Sun-shaped Crown on the nozzle b. Strong wish to be excellent
③The two buds on the top of the bamboo c. Long-standing wisdom of Chinese culture
④The special bird at the bottom d. Hope for world peace
A．①-c; ②-a; ③-b; ④-d B．①-b; ②-a; ③-d; ④-c
C．①-c; ②-b; ③-a; ④-d D．①-b; ②-d; ③-a; ④-c
20．What does the underlined word “relic” in paragraph 3 mean
A．A new-created art piece. B．An old and important object.
C．A modern handmade object. D．A type of traditional food.
21．Which sentence can be put in ________
A．Chengdu wants to show its culture to the world.
B．They seem to greet everyone with their hands.
C．People use bamboo in many important activities.
D．The bamboo-buds-like torch is special and beautiful.
22．What’s the main purpose (目的) of the writer in writing this article
A．To show differences between the “Zhumeng” torch and other sports torches.
B．To introduce the long history and rich culture of the World Games.
C．To talk about the importance of bamboo in traditional Chinese culture.
D．To show how the “Zhumeng” torch connects (联系) Chinese culture with sports spirits.
【答案】19．C 20．B 21．B 22．D
【导语】本文介绍了 2025 年成都世界运动会火炬“逐梦”的设计理念，详细说明了火炬各部分造型所承载的中国传统文化内涵与体育精神。
19．第三段指出：“Using this figure in the torch design shows the long-standing wisdom of Chinese culture.”，说明①对应c；第五段指出：“The torch’s nozzle…It looks like the shiny sun crown that the Bronze Standing Figure wears…It also shows their spirit of wanting to do their best.”，说明②对应b；第四段指出：“Sichuan is the panda’s hometown. That’s why the torch’s top looks like a cute baby bamboo with two buds coming out…This shows an open and friendly China welcoming the world.”，说明③对应a；第六段指出：“At the bottom of the torch, there is a special bird holding it up…It shows China’s cultural traditions and our hope for world peace.”，说明④对应d。
20．第三段指出：“It is a famous relic from the Sanxingdui civilization, one of China’s most ancient cultures.”，由“ancient cultures”可推知relic意为 “古老且重要的文物”。
21．第四段前一句讲火炬顶部像带两个芽的嫩竹，后一句讲展现开放友好的中国，空缺处需要衔接形态与姿态，“它们好像在伸手迎接每个人”符合语境。
22．全文围绕成都世运会火炬“逐梦”展开，分别介绍其各部分设计及对应的中国文化内涵与体育精神，这是作者的写作目的。
D
Let’s Go Out
Hello, boys and girls! Are you interested in animals and nature Do you want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn something interesting and useful
Youth Lesson gives you a three-day summer camp. You can do many interesting things. And you can meet many kinds of animals, giraffes, pandas, tigers and so on! More things about the camp areas follow:
Age: 8-16 years old Groups: There are two camps for you. Camp A Dates:12-14 July 2025 Days: From Saturday to Monday Time:10:00 am-4:00 pm Camp B Dates:10-12 August 2025 Days: From Sunday to Tuesday Time:10:00 am-4:00 pm Cost: $ 220 for one person, $ 400 for two people. How to join: Download an application form (申请表) from www. and fill in the form. Send it back before 9 July 2025 (Wednesday). Notes: 1. You need to take some money to buy food at our restaurants, or you can take your own lunch. 2. Both camps will start 1 DAY later if it rains heavily.
COME AND JOIN US NOW! LET’S EXPLORE!
23．Who is the passage most probably written for
A．Students. B．Parents. C．Doctors. D．Cooks.
24．If Jack and his two friends go to the camp, how much will they pay
A．$440. B．$620. C．$660. D．$800.
25．Which of the following is TRUE
A．People must buy food at the restaurants.
B．Camp A will start on Sunday if it rains heavily.
C．People can join the camps during the winter holiday.
D．People can’t see any animals at the camp.
26．Where can you see the passage
A．In a storybook. B．In a novel.
C．In a letter. D．On a website.
【答案】23．A 24．B 25．B 26．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了一个为期三天的青少年夏令营活动，包括活动内容、年龄要求、分组情况、日期时间、费用、报名方式以及注意事项等信息。
23．第二段指出受众：“Youth Lesson gives you a three-day summer camp.”以及表格开头“Age: 8-16 years old”，明确说明这是面向8-16岁青少年的活动，所以最可能是写给学生的。
24．表格中Cost说明费用情况：“Cost: $220 for one person, $400 for two people.”，Jack和两个朋友一共3人，收费规则是：单人$220，两人$400，共计$620。
25．A营原定时间是Dates:12-14 July 2025 Days: From Saturday to Monday，开始时间为周六；注意事项第二条说明Both camps will start 1 DAY later if it rains heavily. (如果下大雨，所有营地推迟1天开营)，原定周六开始，推迟1天就是周日开始。
26．表格中How to join:说明报名方式：“Download an application form (申请表) from http://www. and fill in the form. Send it back before 9 July 2025 (Wednesday).”，说明可以从网站下载申请表，所以这篇文章可能出现在网站上。
第二节（共 4 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 8 分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面的五个选项中选择四个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
Nowadays, many people do different kinds of exercise. Some like running or walking. Others like dancing or playing ball games. 27 Because it’s good for their health. And exercise helps make them tired, so they sleep better at night.
You may like to run. 28 Make sure you wear the right shoes. If you like to run on roads, you must watch out for cars. Walking is good exercise. You may take a walk in the park. It’s more fun if you go with a friend. 29 You may like to swim. If you like it, make sure that someone is watching you. When you’re in danger, he can help you in time. Remember you must always take care when you are in the water. Jumping rope and riding a bike are also good exercise.
30 Find out what you like and ask people who often do exercise to help you. Do exercise every day, and you will know how it makes you feel.
A．Why do people like exercise
B．The two of you may have a great time.
C．If you do, take care of your feet.
D．It is good exercise for your body.
E．There are also many other ways to exercise.
【答案】27．A 28．C 29．B 30．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了人们喜欢做不同运动的原因以及运动时的一些注意事项。
27．根据“Some like running or walking. Others like dancing or playing ball games.”和“Because it’s good for their health. And exercise helps make them tired, so they sleep better at night.”可知，此处应是询问人们为什么喜欢运动，选项A“人们为什么喜欢运动？”符合语境。故选A。
28．根据“You may like to run.”和“Make sure you wear the right shoes.”可知，此处应是与跑步时保护脚相关的内容，选项C“如果你跑步，要照顾好你的脚。”符合语境。故选C。
29．根据“You may take a walk in the park. It’s more fun if you go with a friend.”可知，此处应是说两个人一起散步会度过美好时光，选项B“你们两个人可能会度过一段美好的时光。”符合语境。故选B。
30．根据“Find out what you like and ask people who often do exercise to help you. Do exercise every day, and you will know how it makes you feel.”以及前文提到的多种运动可知，此处应是说还有其他很多运动方式，选项E“还有很多其他的运动方式。”符合语境。故选E。
三、补全对话（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有两个选项是多余的。
A: Hi, Li Ming. What did you do last weekend
B: 31
A: I guess you watched cartoons (动画). 32
B: Yes. 33 You know I didn’t pass the math exam.
A: Did you feel better after watching them
B: 34 And I watched Nezha 2 in the theater.
A: You did What’s it about
B: 35
A: That’s interesting.
B: Yes. The scenes (场景) are wonderful, too.
A．You are so interested in them.
B．I like films that can make me feel better.
C．I spent most of the time watching films.
D．I usually watch TV shows, not films.
E．It tells us a story about how Nezha changes people’s view (看法) about him.
F．I went to bed early because I felt tired.
G．Sure, they can always bring me a lot of fun.
【答案】31．C 32．A 33．B 34．G 35．E
【导语】本段对话主要描述了周末活动，并说明了喜欢看动画电影的原因。
31．根据“What did you do last weekend ”可知，设空处应该回答上个周末做了什么，句子为一般过去时态。下文提示“I guess you watched cartoons (动画).”，说明活动和动画电影有关。
32．由“I guess you watched cartoons (动画).”可知，设空处应该填写猜测说话人喜欢动画的理由。
33．根据对话人回答的“Yes”，说明说话人喜欢动画，设空处说明他喜欢动画的理由。
34．由问句“Did you feel better after watching them ”可知，设空处回答说话人看完动画电影后是否感觉心情好转。
35．设空处回答问题：“What’s it about ”，空处应是关于电影的内容。
四、语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Imagine this: You are walking in the desert (沙漠) and your feet are in the deep sand. When you try to walk, you find your feet are so heavy that you even can’t move them. It is very 36 (danger) to cross the desert on your own. So how do people move around in the desert They move around sitting on the ship of the desert—the camel (骆驼). The camel is 37 (friend) and helpful. We’d better treat it 38 kindness and respect because it helps us a lot. The camel can 39 (move) differently on the sand. When it walks, it moves both feet on one side of 40 (it) body and the other two on the other. It seems it is moving like 41 boat. So it gets the name.
The camel has special feet which help it walk freely on the sand. Even though it 42 (usual) looks thin, it is strong enough to transport (运输) as much as its weight. What’s more, it can walk for miles without any food 43 water. When the sandstorm comes, the camel will close its nose. And its long eyelashes (睫毛) can protect its two 44 (eye) from the sand as well as the sun.
You see, nature is so amazing. It gives the camel so many things 45 (help) it live in the desert.
【答案】
36．dangerous 37．friendly 38．with 39．move 40．its 41．a 42．usually 43．or 44．eyes 45．to help
【导语】本文介绍了被称为“沙漠之舟”的骆驼，讲述了骆驼适应沙漠环境的身体特征、行走方式以及在沙漠出行中的重要作用，展现了大自然的神奇。
36．句意：独自穿越沙漠是非常危险的。此处作表语，需用形容词，danger的形容词形式是dangerous。
37．句意：骆驼是友好且乐于助人的。此处与形容词helpful并列作表语，需用形容词，friend的形容词形式是friendly。
38．句意：我们最好以善意和尊重对待它，因为它帮了我们很多。固定搭配treat sb. with sth.，表示以某种态度对待某人，此处用介词with。
39．句意：骆驼能在沙地上以不同的方式移动。情态动词can后接动词原形，故填move。
40．句意：当它行走时，会移动身体一侧的两只脚，另一侧的另外两只脚。此处修饰名词body，需用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词是its。
41．句意：它看起来像船一样移动。此处表示“一艘船”，boat以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。
42．句意：尽管它通常看起来很瘦，但它足够强壮，可以运输和自身重量相当的货物。此处修饰动词looks，需用副词，usual的副词形式是usually。
43．句意：此外，它可以在没有任何食物或水的情况下行走数英里。在否定句中表示“和”，用连词or。
44．句意：它长长的睫毛可以保护它的两只眼睛免受沙子和阳光的伤害。two后接可数名词复数，eye的复数形式是eyes。
45．句意：它赋予骆驼许多特性来帮助它在沙漠中生存。此处用不定式作目的状语，表示“为了帮助”，故填to help。
五、选词填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺 (每词限用一次) 。
make hope sight goal rush slow health class start help shine activity
It is 9 o’clock in the morning. Welcome to Morning News. The sun 46 over the city. At the moment, different kinds of people are working on different 47 .
In schools, students are listening to their teachers in class. They 48 to learn new things. In offices, many workers are starting their work. They are working hard for their 49 .
In hospitals, doctors and nurses 50 to help patients (病人) . They are showing care to each patient. They are looking forward to 51 them become better.
In parks, some people are exercising. They are enjoying the clean air and the beautiful 52 . Jogging helps young people stay 53 and feel great. Practising Tai Chi 54 keeps the old people fit and relaxed. At the same time, some workers are busy 55 the parks clean and colourful.
【答案】
46．is shining 47．activities 48．hope 49．goals 50．are rushing 51．helping 52．sights 53．healthy 54．slowly 55．making
【导语】本文描写上午九点不同人群的日常状态。
46．句意：太阳在城市上空闪耀着。“The sun”提示shine符合语境，“It is 9 o’clock”描述此刻正在发生的动作，用现在进行时。
47．句意：此刻，各行各业的人们从事不同的活动。“work on”提示“activity”符合语境“从事不同的活动”，different后接复数名词。
48．句意：他们希望学习新东西。“to learn new things”提示“hope”符合语境，学生们希望学习新知识，句子一般现在时是，hope to do“希望做某事”，主语they，用动词原形。
49．句意：他们为自己的目标努力工作。“working hard for”提示“goal”符合语境，上班族为自己的目标努力工作，their后接复数goals。
50．句意：在医院里，医生和护士赶赴帮助病人。“to help patients”提示“rush”符合语境，赶赴帮助病人，用现在进行时，主语doctors and nurses是复数，填are rushing
51．句意：他们期待帮助病人好转。“become better”提示“help”符合语境， 医生和护士期待帮助病人好转，look forward to doing“期待做某事”，所以填helping。
52．句意：在公园的人享受干净空气和美丽风景。“the clean air and”提示“sight”符合语境，人们享受干净空气和美丽风景，beautiful sights表示美景。
53．句意：慢跑有助于年轻人保持健康，感觉良好。“Jogging…and feel great”提示“health”符合语境，慢跑有助于保持健康，stay healthy意为“保持健康”。
54．句意：慢打太极让老人保持健康放松。“Practising Tai Chi”提示“slow”符合语境，填副词slowly修饰动词Practising Tai Chi，表示慢打太极。
55．句意：与此同时，一些工人正忙着让公园变得干净多彩。“some workers”提示“make”符合语境，工人让公园变得干净多彩，be busy doing“忙于做某事”，所以填动名词making。
六、任务型阅读（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
School life Animals Health Travel
Today, kids like to go to the zoo. But do you think it’s right to keep animals in the zoo Come and tell us how you think!
People do not have a right to catch and keep other animals—even if they are endangered (濒危的). Besides, people can learn about animals by going to the nature or going online(在线的).
Zoos help endangered animals a lot. In the nature, these animals might have trouble finding mates and having babies. So many zoos have breeding programs (繁殖项目) for endangered animals. With the zoo keepers’ help, some endangered animals even go back to the nature again after learning how to catch food.
In a good zoo, the animals are never bored and they have lots of space. People take good care of them. Zoos are also a good place to visit for a whole family. By watching the animals together, it helps to teach kids how important it is to save the animals!
56．How many students share their ideas in the text
students share their ideas in the text.
57．How can people learn about animals according to Mary
People can learn about animals by .
58．Who thinks zoos are a good place to visit for a whole family
thinks zoos are a good place to visit for a whole family.
59．Which English word means “权利” in the text
It’s “ ”.
60．On which page (网页) of the news website can we probably read the text
We can probably read the text in the page of .
【答案】56．Three/3 57．going to the nature or going online 58．Li Ming 59．right 60．Animals
【导语】文主要讲述了三位学生（Mary、Jackie、Li Ming）对“是否应该把动物关在动物园里”这一话题的不同观点，分别从动物权利、濒危动物保护、家庭参观与教育等角度进行讨论。
56．文中明确出现了Mary、Jackie、Li Ming三位学生的名字，每人分别表达了自己的看法。因此答案为Three或3。
57．根据Mary的观点，她在文中直接说道：“Besides, people can learn about animals by going to the nature or going online.”，直接提取该信息即可。
58．Li Ming在文中明确表示：“Zoos are also a good place to visit for a whole family.”，因此他认为动物园适合全家参观。
59．文中Mary的第一句话“People do not have a right to catch ...”中的“right”一词，对应中文的“权利”，直接找出该词即可。
60．文章开头列出了四个板块（School life, Animals, Health, Travel），全文围绕“是否应将动物关在动物园”这一话题展开，属于动物主题。因此应归入Animals网页。
七、书面表达（共 1 题，满分 15 分）
61．请以“My Favourite Music”为题，写一篇50-60词的短文，介绍你最喜欢的音乐类型、喜欢的原因以及你听音乐的习惯。
要求：语句通顺，语法正确，贴合单元所学内容。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
My Favourite Music
My favourite music is folk music. I like it because it is very beautiful and it tells us many interesting old stories. I often listen to folk music on the radio after school. Sometimes I download it from the Internet. It makes me feel happy and relaxed. I love folk music very much.
【详解】写作步骤
第一步：审题立意
确定文体：介绍性说明文（个人爱好类），以一般现在时为主
明确要点：最喜欢的音乐类型、喜欢的原因、听音乐的习惯
确定人称：第一人称（I/my）
注意事项：词数控制在 50-60 词，语句通顺、语法正确，贴合单元所学内容
第二步：构思布局
三段式（紧凑版，适配短词数要求）
开头段：开门见山，直接点明自己最喜欢的音乐类型
主体段：说明喜欢的原因，介绍自己听音乐的习惯
结尾段：总结音乐带来的感受，升华主题
第三步：要点展开
要点一：最喜欢的音乐类型
类型选择：folk music（民间音乐）/pop music（流行音乐）/classical music（古典音乐）/rock music（摇滚音乐）等
开篇句式：My favourite music is... / I like ... best.
要点二：喜欢的原因
原因描述：beautiful（优美的）/interesting（有趣的）/relaxing（令人放松的）/full of stories（充满故事）/makes me happy（让我开心）等
常用句式：I like it because... / It is ... so I love it.
要点三：听音乐的习惯
时间/场景：after school（放学后）/on weekends（周末）/on the radio（通过收音机）/on the Internet（在网上）
常用句式：I often listen to ... / Sometimes I ...
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期期中模拟卷
（外研版）（宁夏专用）
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题100分）
一、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
Jim comes from America. Now he studies in No. 5 Middle School in Beijing. Every morning he 1 to school at 7:00. He has four classes in the morning and two in the 2 .
He 3 English very well. He often helps his Chinese friends 4 English. He doesn’t like math. He thinks it’s 5 . His favorite subject is P.E. He thinks it’s 6 . His P.E. teacher is very strict (严格的) with him. His last class every school day ends (结束) at 4:00. He can be in all kinds of activities (活动) in the 7 . Jim wants to know more about Chinese culture (文化). From Monday to Wednesday he often does Chinese kung fu. On Thursday he often plays chess 8 an hour. 9 weekends he is in the activities of 10 club. He likes playing the erhu. Every afternoon he gets home at about six o’clock. How busy his day is!
1．A．takes B．has C．get D．goes
2．A．noon B．night C．afternoon D．evening
3．A．speaks B．speak C．says D．say
4．A．in B．with C．on D．at
5．A．boring B．fun C．interesting D．relaxing
6．A．boring B．bad C．relaxed D．relaxing
7．A．night B．evening C．morning D．afternoon
8．A．for B．in C．at D．on
9．A．About B．On C．In D．At
10．A．music B．painting C．chess D．basketball
二、阅读理解（共两节，20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 16 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 32 分）
请阅读下列语篇，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
It’s great to have fun with water on a hot summer day.
It’s hot today. My friends and I are playing by the river. We take off our shoes and put our feet in the water. After we play for a while, we feel bored (无聊的).
An old man walks by. I say to my friends, “Let’s make fun of the old man.” We then say to him, “Please help us. We have a big problem (难题).”
The old man walks to us. He looks worried and wants to help. We say, “Our feet are tangled (缠住) by the water grass. We can’t tell whose feet they are.”
The old man then understands that we don’t really have a problem. But he doesn`t get unhappy. ▲ He says. “Well, that sounds like a really big problem, but I think I can help you.”
The old man finds a long stick (木棍). He then comes back to us and tickles our feet with it. We can’t help laughing (忍不住笑) when he tickles our feet and we take our feet out of water one after another. “OK. there is no problem now!”
We say sorry to the old man for making fun of him.
11．Where does the story happen (发生)
A．In a park. B．By a river. C．Near a zoo. D．Outside a school.
12．Which sentence (句子) can be put in the ▲
A．He walks away. B．He finds the problem.
C．He worries us very much. D．He decides to play with us.
13．What does the underlined word “tickles” mean
A．拍打 B．挠痒 C．撬起 D．分开
14．How do the children’s feelings change (改变) in the story
A．sorry→happy→bored B．bored→happy→sorry
C．happy→sorry→bored D．sorry→bored→happy
B
When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbors (邻居), because most of us think that it is helpful to live with some good neighbors. But what kind of neighbor is good
The answers are different from people to people. Here are my answers.
First, it is very important to respect (尊重) each other. If our neighbor tries to know more about our life, what will we feel He or she may also talk with others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her The answer is “No”. We will feel very sad to have this kind of neighbor and move away quickly.
Next, a good neighbor is always ready to help when we need him or her. For example, if we are not at home, our good neighbor will watch our house for us.
Finally, a good neighbor should love the environment (环境). He or she never puts rubbish here and there. Good neighbors should keep the place clean, because the good environment can make us comfortable (舒适) and happy.
I think we all should learn to be good neighbors, and I also hope everyone will have good neighbors and live a happy life.
15．Why do we want to have nice neighbors
A．Because they can make us feel happy.
B．Because they can tell interesting stories.
C．Because they can share (分享) food with us.
D．Because it is helpful to live with good neighbors.
16．What will not a good neighbor do
A．He or she will respect your life.
B．He or she will keep the place clean.
C．He or she will try to know more about your life.
D．He or she will help watch your house when you are not at home.
17．Which of the following is right
A．People are all good neighbors.
B．People all have good neighbors.
C．People should learn to be good neighbors.
D．People all know how to be good neighbors.
18．What is the best title for this passage
A．My neighbors B．I have some good neighbors
C．Different kinds of neighbors D．What kind of neighbor is good
C
Chengdu, a city in Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, is the first city in the Chinese mainland to host the World Games (TWG). This big sports event for non-Olympic sports will be held from August 7 to August 17. This is a great chance to show Chinese culture and sports to the world.
Recently, the torch (火炬) for the World Games 2025 Chengdu was shown to people. It’s called “Zhumeng”, which means “Bamboo Dream”in Chinese and has a pronunciation similar to “chasing (追逐) dreams”. It is the first torch in TWG’s history.
The design (设计) of the torch is a beautiful blend (融合) of local culture and Chinese culture. The shape of the torch itself looks like a tall figure (人像) similar to the Grand Bronze Standing Figure from the Sanxingdui Ruins. It is a famous relic from the Sanxingdui civilization (文明), one of China’s most ancient (古老的) cultures. Using this figure in the torch design shows the long-standing wisdom of Chinese culture—how different parts can come together as one.
Sichuan is the panda’s hometown. That’s why the torch’s top looks like a cute baby bamboo with two buds (芽) coming out. ________ This shows an open and friendly China welcoming the world.
The torch’s nozzle (喷嘴) also has some special cultural meanings. It looks like the shiny sun crown that the Bronze Standing Figure wears! It not only shows Chengdu’s deep culture, but also gives sportsmen much energy, like the sun. It also shows their spirit of wanting to do their best.
At the bottom of the torch, there is a special bird holding it up. This makes us think of an old saying: “When a holy (神圣的) bird flies and sings, peace is in the world.” It shows China’s cultural traditions and our hope for world peace.
19．According to the passage, which of the following correctly matches the different parts of the torch with their cultural meanings
Torch Parts Cultural Meanings
①The shape of the torch itself a. An open and friendly China
②The Sun-shaped Crown on the nozzle b. Strong wish to be excellent
③The two buds on the top of the bamboo c. Long-standing wisdom of Chinese culture
④The special bird at the bottom d. Hope for world peace
A．①-c; ②-a; ③-b; ④-d B．①-b; ②-a; ③-d; ④-c
C．①-c; ②-b; ③-a; ④-d D．①-b; ②-d; ③-a; ④-c
20．What does the underlined word “relic” in paragraph 3 mean
A．A new-created art piece. B．An old and important object.
C．A modern handmade object. D．A type of traditional food.
21．Which sentence can be put in ________
A．Chengdu wants to show its culture to the world.
B．They seem to greet everyone with their hands.
C．People use bamboo in many important activities.
D．The bamboo-buds-like torch is special and beautiful.
22．What’s the main purpose (目的) of the writer in writing this article
A．To show differences between the “Zhumeng” torch and other sports torches.
B．To introduce the long history and rich culture of the World Games.
C．To talk about the importance of bamboo in traditional Chinese culture.
D．To show how the “Zhumeng” torch connects (联系) Chinese culture with sports spirits.
D
Let’s Go Out
Hello, boys and girls! Are you interested in animals and nature Do you want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn something interesting and useful
Youth Lesson gives you a three-day summer camp. You can do many interesting things. And you can meet many kinds of animals, giraffes, pandas, tigers and so on! More things about the camp areas follow:
Age: 8-16 years old Groups: There are two camps for you. Camp A Dates:12-14 July 2025 Days: From Saturday to Monday Time:10:00 am-4:00 pm Camp B Dates:10-12 August 2025 Days: From Sunday to Tuesday Time:10:00 am-4:00 pm Cost: $ 220 for one person, $ 400 for two people. How to join: Download an application form (申请表) from www. and fill in the form. Send it back before 9 July 2025 (Wednesday). Notes: 1. You need to take some money to buy food at our restaurants, or you can take your own lunch. 2. Both camps will start 1 DAY later if it rains heavily.
COME AND JOIN US NOW! LET’S EXPLORE!
23．Who is the passage most probably written for
A．Students. B．Parents. C．Doctors. D．Cooks.
24．If Jack and his two friends go to the camp, how much will they pay
A．$440. B．$620. C．$660. D．$800.
25．Which of the following is TRUE
A．People must buy food at the restaurants.
B．Camp A will start on Sunday if it rains heavily.
C．People can join the camps during the winter holiday.
D．People can’t see any animals at the camp.
26．Where can you see the passage
A．In a storybook. B．In a novel.
C．In a letter. D．On a website.
第二节（共 4 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 8 分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面的五个选项中选择四个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
Nowadays, many people do different kinds of exercise. Some like running or walking. Others like dancing or playing ball games. 27 Because it’s good for their health. And exercise helps make them tired, so they sleep better at night.
You may like to run. 28 Make sure you wear the right shoes. If you like to run on roads, you must watch out for cars. Walking is good exercise. You may take a walk in the park. It’s more fun if you go with a friend. 29 You may like to swim. If you like it, make sure that someone is watching you. When you’re in danger, he can help you in time. Remember you must always take care when you are in the water. Jumping rope and riding a bike are also good exercise.
30 Find out what you like and ask people who often do exercise to help you. Do exercise every day, and you will know how it makes you feel.
A．Why do people like exercise
B．The two of you may have a great time.
C．If you do, take care of your feet.
D．It is good exercise for your body.
E．There are also many other ways to exercise.
三、补全对话（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有两个选项是多余的。
A: Hi, Li Ming. What did you do last weekend
B: 31
A: I guess you watched cartoons (动画). 32
B: Yes. 33 You know I didn’t pass the math exam.
A: Did you feel better after watching them
B: 34 And I watched Nezha 2 in the theater.
A: You did What’s it about
B: 35
A: That’s interesting.
B: Yes. The scenes (场景) are wonderful, too.
A．You are so interested in them.
B．I like films that can make me feel better.
C．I spent most of the time watching films.
D．I usually watch TV shows, not films.
E．It tells us a story about how Nezha changes people’s view (看法) about him.
F．I went to bed early because I felt tired.
G．Sure, they can always bring me a lot of fun.
四、语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Imagine this: You are walking in the desert (沙漠) and your feet are in the deep sand. When you try to walk, you find your feet are so heavy that you even can’t move them. It is very 36 (danger) to cross the desert on your own. So how do people move around in the desert They move around sitting on the ship of the desert—the camel (骆驼). The camel is 37 (friend) and helpful. We’d better treat it 38 kindness and respect because it helps us a lot. The camel can 39 (move) differently on the sand. When it walks, it moves both feet on one side of 40 (it) body and the other two on the other. It seems it is moving like 41 boat. So it gets the name.
The camel has special feet which help it walk freely on the sand. Even though it 42 (usual) looks thin, it is strong enough to transport (运输) as much as its weight. What’s more, it can walk for miles without any food 43 water. When the sandstorm comes, the camel will close its nose. And its long eyelashes (睫毛) can protect its two 44 (eye) from the sand as well as the sun.
You see, nature is so amazing. It gives the camel so many things 45 (help) it live in the desert.
五、选词填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺 (每词限用一次) 。
make hope sight goal rush slow health class start help shine activity
It is 9 o’clock in the morning. Welcome to Morning News. The sun 46 over the city. At the moment, different kinds of people are working on different 47 .
In schools, students are listening to their teachers in class. They 48 to learn new things. In offices, many workers are starting their work. They are working hard for their 49 .
In hospitals, doctors and nurses 50 to help patients (病人) . They are showing care to each patient. They are looking forward to 51 them become better.
In parks, some people are exercising. They are enjoying the clean air and the beautiful 52 . Jogging helps young people stay 53 and feel great. Practising Tai Chi 54 keeps the old people fit and relaxed. At the same time, some workers are busy 55 the parks clean and colourful.
六、任务型阅读（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
School life Animals Health Travel
Today, kids like to go to the zoo. But do you think it’s right to keep animals in the zoo Come and tell us how you think!
People do not have a right to catch and keep other animals—even if they are endangered (濒危的). Besides, people can learn about animals by going to the nature or going online(在线的).
Zoos help endangered animals a lot. In the nature, these animals might have trouble finding mates and having babies. So many zoos have breeding programs (繁殖项目) for endangered animals. With the zoo keepers’ help, some endangered animals even go back to the nature again after learning how to catch food.
In a good zoo, the animals are never bored and they have lots of space. People take good care of them. Zoos are also a good place to visit for a whole family. By watching the animals together, it helps to teach kids how important it is to save the animals!
56．How many students share their ideas in the text
students share their ideas in the text.
57．How can people learn about animals according to Mary
People can learn about animals by .
58．Who thinks zoos are a good place to visit for a whole family
thinks zoos are a good place to visit for a whole family.
59．Which English word means “权利” in the text
It’s “ ”.
60．On which page (网页) of the news website can we probably read the text
We can probably read the text in the page of .
七、书面表达（共 1 题，满分 15 分）
61．请以“My Favourite Music”为题，写一篇50-60词的短文，介绍你最喜欢的音乐类型、喜欢的原因以及你听音乐的习惯。
要求：语句通顺，语法正确，贴合单元所学内容。
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