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2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期期中模拟卷
（徐州专用）译林版
注意事项
1.本试卷满分110分，考试时间100分钟。
2.答题前，请将姓名、文化考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔填写在本试卷和答题卡的指定位置。
3.答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
1．Fengming Tower，________ amazing tower，is fantastic with the colourful lights at night.（　　）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．Tony is funny and he always makes us _______．（　　）
A．to laugh B．laugh C．laughing D．laughed
3．﹣How long do you spend ______ your homework every day？
﹣Doing my homework usually _____ me an hour and a half．（　　）
A．to do； spends B．to do； takes
C．doing； takes D．doing； spends
4．Cooking this fish is really______.You just need to follow me.（　　）
A．local B．creative C．simple D．cultural
5．Look at the clouds in the sky，I'm afraid it______soon.（　　）
A．should rain B．is going to rain
C．rains D．rained
6．Beijing is a big city with many places of interest.The Great Wall is one of the most famous ones.It is very long and built 2，000 years ago.Many tourists come to visit it every year.
What can't we know from the short passage above？（　　）
A．Beijing is a large city.
B．Visiting Beijing is expensive.
C．The Great Wall is very long.
D．Many tourists visit the Great Wall every year.
7．﹣I'll take my coat upstairs.Shall I take ______，Simon？
﹣Thanks.It is so kind of you，Daniel.（　　）
A． yours B．hers C．mine D．his
8．Please read the sentence：Zhao Yue wants to buy some paper at the craft shop.
If we want to show that it is a craft shop，not another kind of shop，which part should we stress？（　　）
A． Zhao Yue wants to buy some paper at the craft shop.
B． Zhao Yue wants to buy some paper at the craft shop.
C． Zhao Yue wants to buy some paper at the craft shop.
D．Zhao Yue wants to buy some paper at the craft shop.
9．Which traditional Chinese craft does the picture show？（　　）
A． Zisha teapots. B． Paper﹣cutting.
C． Woodcarving. D．Chinese lanterns.
10．If there are people driving，there will be air pollution.（　　）
A．less；less B．less；fewer
C．fewer；less D．fewer；fewer
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once upon a time，there was a small village.People there didn't like to share.
One day，a （1）　 　 traveler arrived.He was very （2）　 　 because he didn't have breakfast or lunch.He stopped at a house and （3）　 　 the door.An old man （4）　 　 the door.The traveler asked， "Could you give me something to eat？" But the old man said （5）　 　 to him.
Then the traveler had an （6）　 　 .He picked up a stone on the ground.He came back to the house and said， "Would you like to （7）　 　 stone soup？It's very delicious." The old man was （8）　 　 and asked， "Stone soup？How？" The traveler said， "Just （9）　 　 me some hot water and a pot （锅）." The old man gave him water and a pot （10）　 　 .The traveler put the stone and water in the pot. "It's good，" he said， "But it will be more （11）　 　 if there is some salt." The old man gave him some salt.
More villagers came.The traveler said， "If we have some （12）　 　 ，like carrots，it will be perfect." A child ran home and （13）　 　 some carrots.Then the traveler said， "Some herbs （香草） would also be nice." An old woman brought some herbs.When the soup was （14）　 　 ，the traveler gave a bowl of the stone soup to everyone. "Wonderful!" They cried with happiness.
After that，they started to enjoy （15）　 　 with each other.
（1） A.rich B.poor C.lazy D.bad
（2） A.hungry B.thirsty C.full D.happy
（3） A.looked at B.pointed to C.knocked on D.waited for
（4） A.closed B.opened C.broke D.mended
（5） A.good B.OK C.no D.hi
（6） A.idea B.answer C.problem D.story
（7） A.drink B.try C.pour D.buy
（8） A.excited B.bored C.tired D.surprised
（9） A.give B.sell C.teach D.show
（10） A.happily B.unhappily C.luckily D.carefully
（11） A.important B.famous C.delicious D.strange
（12） A.meat B.fruit C.vegetables D.sugar
（13） A.took B.brought C.grew D.ate
（14） A.hot B.cold C.ready D.cool
（15） A.talking B.sharing C.playing D.chatting
三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A）阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A
In English classes，we spend a lot of time studying grammar and learning new words.We work hard to get better with our reading and listening skills.However，few of us pay enough attention to body language.So body language is not important，is it？
The answer is，"Yes!"As the old saying goes，"Actions speak louder than words.Sometimes，we can communicate things even without a word.For example，shrug our shoulders（耸肩），and without a word，we mean"I don't know."
Body language can help us express（表达）our true inner feelings.For example，body language can help us find out if someone is lying.Often，people who are lying do not make eye contact（接触）.
They may turn away or raise their shoulders because they are uncomfortable with the conversation.
Body language is important in our personal lives，too.It can show if you really care about your friends.Leaning（倾斜）forward into the conversation，for example，means you are interested in what the speaker is saying.Listening without making eye contact means you are not paying attention but are waiting for your turn to speak.
Scientists have been studying body language for a long time.They say more than 70% of our messages are delivered through body language.Sometimes，body language is more accurate than the words we use.You can exactly understand the speaker's message through body language even without listening to his words.
So it is very important for us to learn body language.By understanding body language，we will find it easier to understand others.We will also have lasting friendships.
（1）What can we learn from the passage？ 　 　
A.It's not useful to spend a lot of time learning new words.
B.Not many people pay enough attention to body language.
C.Shrugging your shoulders means"I feel very sorry."
D.Body language can help us care about our friends.
（2）In Paragraph 5，the writer wants to show 　 　 .
A.body language can make our meaning clear
B.body language can share our different ideas
C.body language can tell our real feelings
D.body language can express our interest in others
（3）What could be the best title of the passage？ 　 　
A.How can body language help us？
B.What does body language mean to us？
C.Where should we use body language？
D.Why should we learn body language？
B
ChatGPT is a smart computer program made by OpenAI，a company in America.It is controlled （被控制） by a large language model.The coolest part is that it can answer questions just like a real person! It can talk with people，and write songs，poems，and even jokes，It is one of the most greatest AI writers.
ChatGPT can write things quickly.Many people started to use it.For example，Mo Yan turned to ChatGPT for help when writing a citation （颁奖词） for the writer Yu Hua.Yu Hua is famous for his popular books To Live and Brothers.In 2021，his new book Wen Cheng won the first prize （奖）.
During the ceremony （典礼），as an award presenter for Yu Hua，Mo Yan had to make a speech for giving the award. "I spent some days trying to write one but couldn't，so I asked a student to make ChatGPT write one for me，" Mo Yan said，adding that after he put in three important words—"To Live"， "remove a tooth" and "Wen Cheng"，ChatGPT created a citation of over 1，000 words in a Shakespearean style.
The reason for Mo Yan to choose the three important words is that "To Live" is one of Yu Hua's most popular novels， "remove a tooth" shows the fact that Yu Hua was a dentist before he became a writer，and "Wen Cheng" showed Yu Hua's new book，which won the prize at the ceremony.
ChatGPT is very useful because it can help people work out the problem easily.
However，every coin has two sides.
（1）What does the underlined word "It" in Paragraph 1 refer to （指）？ 　 　
A.The model
B.ChatGPT
C.The real person
D.OpenAI
（2）Which of the following sentences is TRUE？ 　 　
A.One of Mo Yan's students asked him to use ChatGPT.
B.Mo Yan didn't like the citation written in a Shakespearean style.
C.Mo Yan enjoyed using ChatGPT to write stories in his daily life.
D.Mo Yan couldn't write a citation and asked ChatGPT for help.
（3）What is the right order of the things below？ 　 　
①.Yu Hua's Wen Cheng won the first prize.
②.Mo Yan spent some days on a citation.
③.Yu Hua wrote To Live and Brothers.
④.Mo Yan turned to ChatGPT for help.
A.③①②④
B.③②④①
C.②④③①
D.②③①④
（4）What will the next paragraphs most likely （可能的） talk about？ 　 　
A.Robot's learning habits.
B.People's feelings about ChatGPT.
C.Problems that may come with AI writing.
D.The ways that ChatGPT deals with writing.
C
Mend the sheepfold
Once upon a time，there was a shepherd（牧羊人）.He raised dozens of sheep.He tended（照料）the sheep in the daytime，and kept them in the sheepfold（羊圈）at night.
One morning.the shepherd found that one sheep was missing.His neighbor helped him check the sheepfold. "There is a hole in the wall of your sheepfold.A wolf went in through the hole，and took the sheep away at night.You should mend the sheepfold quickly and fill up the hole" the neighbor said.
The shepherd replied，"I have already lost the sheep.It is no use mending the sheepfold." The next morning，the shepherd found that another sheep was missing.
The neighbor said，"The wolf went in through the hole again and took another sheep.Aren't you going to mend the sheepfold？"
The shepherd filled up the hole carefully at once.After that，none of his sheep was taken away by the wolf.
If there is a mistake（错误），we should correct（改正）it as soon as possible.In this way，we can avoid（避免）more losses.
（1）The sheep were kept in the sheepfold 　 　 .
A．in the daytime
B．one morning
C．one evening
D．at night
（2）How many sheep were missing at last？ 　 　
A．1.
B．2.
C．3.
D．4.
（3）After checking the sheepfold，the neighbor thought 　 　 .
A．the hole in the wall of the sheepfold is the main reason
B．a wolf went in through the hole and ate sheep up
C．the shepherd should take sheep away quickly
D．it is no use mending the sheepfold
（4）Which of the following can describe this story？ 　 　
A．Love me，love my dog.
B．A black sheep.
C．Better late than never.
D．No pains，no gains.
D
Here are some students'schedules．
Peter gets up at 6：00 a．m．．After that ，he brushes his teeth and takes a shower ，and then has breakfast．At 7：30 a．m． ，he takes the school bus to school．It takes him about 10 minutes．He gets home at 4：20 p．m．and does his homework at about 4：30 p．m．
Cindy gets up at 7：00 a．m．Then she brushes her teeth and takes a shower．After a quick breakfast ，she goes to school by subway at 7：30 a．m．It takes her about twenty minutes．She gets home at about 4：45 p．m．
Li Ping gets at 6：45 a．m．After breakfast ，he walks to school from 7：20 a．m．to 7：40 a．m．After school he often plays soccer with his friends．He usually does his homework at 7：30 p．m..He doesn't watch TV．He goes bed at 9：30 p．m．
Han Mei gets up at 6：15 a．m．Then she takes a shower．At 7：00 a．m． ，she has breakfast．After that ，she takes a boat to school．It takes her half an hour to get to school．At 4：30 p．m．，she gets home．Then she does her homework ，has dinner and watches TV．She goes to bed at 9：00 p．m．
（1）Who gets up the earliest （最早）？　 　
A．Peter．
B．Cindy．
C．Li Ping．
D．Han Mei．
（2）The Chinese meaning of "schedules" is　 　 ．
A．课程表
B．计划表
C．项目表
D．时间表
（3）How long does it take Li Ping to walk to school ？　 　
A．10 minutes．
B．20 minutes．
C．30 minutes．
D．40 minutes．
（4）From the passage ，we can learn　 　 ．
A．Han Mei takes a shower at night
B．Peter gets to school at about 7：40 a．m．
C．Li Ping usually watches TV in the evening
D．Cindy gets home from school at about 4：30 p．m．
B）阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Everybody knows that healthy eating habits are important. （1）　 　 ，I'm sure you will live a healthy and happy life if you follow them.
（2）　 　
Drink at least 8 glasses of water a day.You may need even more water when you are exercising.
Don't miss breakfast.
Breakfast is the most important meal of a day. （3）　 　
Eat a light lunch every day.
If you don't have enough time to have a big meal，take some bread with you for a quick lunch.Don't eat lunch with too much oil.If you don't have lunch，that will be bad for your health.
Eat fruit and vegetables every day.
（4）　 　
You can have a vegetable salad for your lunch.If you don't like eating vegetables，you can eat some fruit.
Don't eat dinner late.
（5）　 　 Because your body needs time to digest most of the food before you rest for 8 hours.
A．Drink enough water.
B．Try to eat enough food for breakfast.
C．Here are five good eating habits for you.
D．So you'd better exercise more in our free time.
E．Try to have dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed.
F．Fruit and vegetables should be a necessary part of your food.
四、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。
mobile check in a hurry local quality value
（1）The 　 　 people here are very friendly.They often share their stories with us.
（2）Every morning，my mom asks me to 　 　 my schoolbag to make sure I take all my books.
（3）In class，we discuss the 　 　 of reading books.It helps us know more about the world.
（4）My father is always 　 　 in the morning because he has to catch the early bus to work.
（5）Our school organizes a 　 　 library activity.It brings books to different classrooms.
B）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Chinese culture，there are twelve zodiac （1）　 　 （animal） showing different years.They are in fixed order（固定顺序） from Rat to Pig.The order was decided by an （2）　 　 （exciting/ dangerous）river﹣crossing race.
Long long ago，people didn't know how to tell time，and （3）　 　 （/'i：vn/） the Jade Emperor（玉帝） himself wasn't sure how old he was.He wanted to find a way（4）　 　 （tell）time.So he held a river﹣crossing race.All the animals were invited，and the first twelve animals to finish the race would have a year named after （5）　 　 （they）.
At that time，Cat and Rat were good friends.They decided to go together.Cat asked Rat to wake him up （6）　 　 the day of the race，Rat woke up very early.He was very （7）　 　 （excite）.He ran straight to the race.He forgot all about Cat!
Rat met Ox（牛） on the way.He asked Ox if he could （8）　 　 （carry） him across the river.Ox agreed and Rat jumped onto his back.However，when they were about to reach the finish line，Rat jumped off Ox and landed first，becoming the first animal to finish the race，while Ox was second.Next，Tiger swam （9）　 　 （quick） and arrived in the third place.Then came Rabbit，Dragon，Snake，Horse，Sheep，Monkey，Rooster，Dog，and Pig.
Rat walked home with the first prize.Cat saw Rat with the prize and got very angry.Rat did not wake him!That is （10）　 　 cats have been running after rats ever since.
五、阅读与表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Do you like sports？If your answer is yes，sometimes you still find it very difficult to have enough time to do it.However，you don't have to worry because of "Sunny Sports".The Ministry of Education（教育部） has started it.It suggests that students around the country should do sports for an hour every day.Students will be able to do any sport they like.
Han Jiawen，from Shanghai Yangsi Middle School，likes the idea.Han and her classmates skip ropes together. "We have a good time and stay in shape at the same time，"said Han."Doing sports is much better than having classes."
Wang Lichao，a student from Hebei，welcomes the idea，too."It's good to be able to breathe some fresh air instead of sitting in the classroom."
Wu Jiatong's school is in Liaoning.Her favorite sport is ball throwing.Wu and other students like throwing balls for 30 minutes every morning."It's really tiring，"said Wu."But we do feel healthier.We hope we can do what we want."
But the 14﹣year﹣old student Li Zhuoyang wants to know，"Will there be enough room for everyone？With so many students outside in the playground，"he said，"I'm worrying there won't be enough standing room for each student."
To make students happy and keep them healthy，schools should start the programme（计划）.What about your school？There must be more sports that interest you and your classmates.
（1）What's the name of the sports programme？
　 　
（2）How long should students do sports every day？
　 　
（3）What's Li Zhuoyang worrying？
　 　
（4）Why should school start the sports programme？
　 　
（5）What do you think of the programme？Why？Write down your idea.（观点须与文中不同）
　 　
六、书面表达（满分20分）
假如你是Fu Xing，你的朋友Peter来信想了解你最喜爱的动物的基本情况。请你写一封信回复他，内容包括：
1.你最喜爱的动物名称；
2.它的长相；
3.它爱吃的食物；
4.它的习性，……
5.你对它的看法。
注意：1.词数60左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4.短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：playful爱玩的；clever聪明的
Dear Peter，
Thanks for your last letter.Now I'd like to tell you something about my favorite animal.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Fu Xing2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期期中模拟卷
（徐州专用）译林版 解析卷
注意事项
1.本试卷满分110分，考试时间100分钟。
2.答题前，请将姓名、文化考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔填写在本试卷和答题卡的指定位置。
3.答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
1．Fengming Tower，________ amazing tower，is fantastic with the colourful lights at night.（　　）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】B
【分析】凤鸣塔，一座令人惊叹的塔，夜晚在五彩灯光的映衬下美轮美奂。
【解答】冠词分为定冠词the和不定冠词a/an。a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的词前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的词前。不定冠词表示泛指；定冠词表示特指，第一次提到一个人或物的时候，用不定冠词，第二次再次提到该人或该物时，用定冠词。根据观察可知句中tower（塔）是可数名词的单数形式，泛指，且amazing（令人惊叹的）是以元音音素开头的，因此空格处需填an。
故选：B。
2．Tony is funny and he always makes us _______．（　　）
A．to laugh B．laugh C．laughing D．laughed
【答案】B
【分析】托尼很有趣，他总是逗我们笑．
【解答】答案：B
根据make us…可知make此处用作及物动词，意为"使；让"，在主动语态中其后要跟省略to的不定式作宾语补足语，即make sb do sth，即这里动词需用原形laugh，make us laugh使我们笑．故选B
3．﹣How long do you spend ______ your homework every day？
﹣Doing my homework usually _____ me an hour and a half．（　　）
A．to do； spends B．to do； takes
C．doing； takes D．doing； spends
【答案】C
【分析】﹣﹣你每天花多长时间做作业？
﹣﹣做作业通常花我一个半小时．
【解答】答案：C．考查动名词．句意"﹣﹣你每天花多长时间做作业？﹣﹣做作业通常花我一个半小时．"．第一个空，spend…（in） doing sth花费…做某事，因此用动名词doing．A，B不正确．第二个空，表示花费，spend的主语必须是人，take后可以跟双宾语，因此D不正确．答案是C．
4．Cooking this fish is really______.You just need to follow me.（　　）
A．local B．creative C．simple D．cultural
【答案】C
【分析】烹饪这条鱼真的很简单。你只需要跟着我做。
【解答】A、local当地的；B、creative有创意的；C、simple简单的；D、cultural文化的。根据You just need to follow me.（你只需要跟着我做。）可知，烹饪这条鱼真的很简单。
故选：C。
5．Look at the clouds in the sky，I'm afraid it______soon.（　　）
A．should rain B．is going to rain
C．rains D．rained
【答案】B
【分析】看天上的云，我担心它很快就要下雨了。
【解答】rain，动词，下雨。选项A是情态动词should+动词原形；选项B是一般将来时；选项C是第三人称单数形式；选项D是过去式。根据句中的soon（很快）可知时态是一般将来时，正确答案是B。
故选：B。
6．Beijing is a big city with many places of interest.The Great Wall is one of the most famous ones.It is very long and built 2，000 years ago.Many tourists come to visit it every year.
What can't we know from the short passage above？（　　）
A．Beijing is a large city.
B．Visiting Beijing is expensive.
C．The Great Wall is very long.
D．Many tourists visit the Great Wall every year.
【答案】B
【分析】北京是一个有许多名胜古迹的大城市。长城是其中最著名的一个。它非常长，建于2000年前。每年有许多游客来参观它。
【解答】A 选项：文中明确提到 "Beijing is a big city"（北京是个大城市），"big" 与 "large" 同义，因此可得知。B 选项：全文未提及 "visiting Beijing is expensive"（游览北京很昂贵），属于无中生有，无法从文中得知。C 选项：文中直接说明 "The Great Wall is very long"（长城很长），可直接得出。D 选项：文中提到 "Many tourists come to visit it every year"（每年有许多游客参观长城），"it" 指代长城，因此可得知。
故选：B。
7．﹣I'll take my coat upstairs.Shall I take ______，Simon？
﹣Thanks.It is so kind of you，Daniel.（　　）
A． yours B．hers C．mine D．his
【答案】A
【分析】﹣我要把外套拿到楼上去。我把你的拿去好吗，西蒙？
﹣谢谢。你太好了，丹尼尔。
【解答】A．yours你的，名词性物主代词；B．hers，名词性物主代词；C．mine，名词性物主代词；D．his，名词性物主代词；根据对话情境，Daniel说要把自己的外套拿到楼上，问Simon要不要帮他拿 "他的（外套）"。这里需要一个名词性物主代词，应说我把你的拿去好吗，西蒙？
故选：A。
8．Please read the sentence：Zhao Yue wants to buy some paper at the craft shop.
If we want to show that it is a craft shop，not another kind of shop，which part should we stress？（　　）
A． Zhao Yue wants to buy some paper at the craft shop.
B． Zhao Yue wants to buy some paper at the craft shop.
C． Zhao Yue wants to buy some paper at the craft shop.
D．Zhao Yue wants to buy some paper at the craft shop.
【答案】D
【分析】请读这个句子：赵悦想在工艺品店买一些纸。
如果我们想表明它是一个工艺商店，而不是另一种店，我们应该强调哪一部分？
【解答】A选项zhao（赵）和Yue（悦）重读；B选项buy（买）重读；C选项paper（纸）重读；D选项craft（工艺）和shop（商店）重读。在强调句中，需要重读的往往是需要强调的部分。根据If we want to show that it is a craft shop，not another kind of shop，which part should we stress？（如果我们想表明它是一个工艺店，而不是另一种店，我们应该强调哪一部分？）可知，需要强调的部分是"工艺商店"，因此craft和shop需要重读，所以D选项符合题意。
故选：D。
9．Which traditional Chinese craft does the picture show？（　　）
A． Zisha teapots. B． Paper﹣cutting.
C． Woodcarving. D．Chinese lanterns.
【答案】D
【分析】图片展示的是哪种中国传统手工艺？
A.紫砂茶壶。
B.剪纸。
C.木雕。
D.中国灯笼。
【解答】根据Which traditional Chinese craft does the picture show？（图片展示的是哪种中国传统手工艺？）结合图片信息，可知图片展示的是中国灯笼，结合选项，可知D选项符合题意。
故选：D。
10．If there are people driving，there will be air pollution.（　　）
A．less；less B．less；fewer
C．fewer；less D．fewer；fewer
【答案】C
【分析】如果开车的人少一些，空气污染就会少一些。
【解答】less更少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；分析句子可知，第一空修饰可数名词people，应使用fewer；第二空修饰air pollution，空气污染是抽象名词，不可数，应使用less。
故选：C。
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once upon a time，there was a small village.People there didn't like to share.
One day，a （1）　B　 traveler arrived.He was very （2）　A　 because he didn't have breakfast or lunch.He stopped at a house and （3）　C　 the door.An old man （4）　B　 the door.The traveler asked， "Could you give me something to eat？" But the old man said （5）　C　 to him.
Then the traveler had an （6）　A　 .He picked up a stone on the ground.He came back to the house and said， "Would you like to （7）　B　 stone soup？It's very delicious." The old man was （8）　D　 and asked， "Stone soup？How？" The traveler said， "Just （9）　A　 me some hot water and a pot （锅）." The old man gave him water and a pot （10）　B　 .The traveler put the stone and water in the pot. "It's good，" he said， "But it will be more （11）　C　 if there is some salt." The old man gave him some salt.
More villagers came.The traveler said， "If we have some （12）　C　 ，like carrots，it will be perfect." A child ran home and （13）　B　 some carrots.Then the traveler said， "Some herbs （香草） would also be nice." An old woman brought some herbs.When the soup was （14）　C　 ，the traveler gave a bowl of the stone soup to everyone. "Wonderful!" They cried with happiness.
After that，they started to enjoy （15）　B　 with each other.
（1） A.rich B.poor C.lazy D.bad
（2） A.hungry B.thirsty C.full D.happy
（3） A.looked at B.pointed to C.knocked on D.waited for
（4） A.closed B.opened C.broke D.mended
（5） A.good B.OK C.no D.hi
（6） A.idea B.answer C.problem D.story
（7） A.drink B.try C.pour D.buy
（8） A.excited B.bored C.tired D.surprised
（9） A.give B.sell C.teach D.show
（10） A.happily B.unhappily C.luckily D.carefully
（11） A.important B.famous C.delicious D.strange
（12） A.meat B.fruit C.vegetables D.sugar
（13） A.took B.brought C.grew D.ate
（14） A.hot B.cold C.ready D.cool
（15） A.talking B.sharing C.playing D.chatting
【答案】BACBC ABDAB CCBCB
【分析】本文讲述了一个旅行者通过"石头汤"的巧妙方式，让原本不愿分享的村民们学会了分享，并最终一起享受美味汤的故事。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：一天，一个贫穷的旅行者到了。rich富有的；poor贫穷的；lazy懒惰的；bad坏的。根据"because he didn't have breakfast or lunch"（因为他没有吃早餐和午餐）可知，他没有吃早饭和午饭，所以应该是贫穷的旅行者。故选B。
（2）考查形容词。句意：他非常饿，因为他没有吃早饭和午饭。hungry饥饿的；thirsty口渴的；full饱的；happy开心的。根据"because he didn't have breakfast or lunch"（因为他没有吃早餐和午餐）可知，没吃早饭和午饭，所以是饥饿的。故选A。
（3）考查动词短语。句意：他在一所房子前停下，敲了敲门。looked at看；pointed to指向；knocked on敲；waited for等待。根据"the door"（门）可知，是敲门。故选C。
（4）考查动词。句意：一个老人打开了门。closed关闭；opened打开；broke打破；mended修理。根据"An old man...the door"（一个老人...门）以及"Could you give me something to eat？"（你能给我点吃的吗？）可知，旅行者敲门并询问能否给点吃的，说明门被打开了。故选B。
（5）考查名词。句意：但是老人对他说"不"。good好的；OK好的；no不；hi你好。根据"But"（但是）可知转折词后表示，老人对他说"不"，say no to sb."对某人说'不'"。故选C。
（6）考查名词。句意：然后旅行者有了一个主意。idea主意；answer答案；problem问题；story故事。根据"He picked up a stone on the ground..."（他从地上捡起一块石头...）可知，旅行者想出了做石头汤的主意。故选A。
（7）考查动词。句意：你想尝尝石头汤吗？drink喝；try尝试；pour倒；buy买。根据"Would you like to...stone soup？It's very delicious."（你愿意……石头汤吗？非常好吃。）以及下文老人对石头汤的反应可知，此处是旅行者邀请老人尝试石头汤。故选B。
（8）考查形容词。句意：老人很惊讶，问道："石头汤？怎么做？"excited兴奋的；bored无聊的；tired疲惫的；surprised惊讶的。根据"Stone soup？How？"（石头汤吗？如何？）可知，老人对石头汤感到惊讶。故选D。
（9）考查动词。句意：只要给我一些热水和一个锅就行。give给；sell卖；teach教；show展示。根据"The old man gave him water and a pot"（老人给了他水和一个锅）可知，旅行者让老人给他一些热水和一个锅。故选A。
（10）考查副词。句意：老人不高兴地给了他水和锅。happily高兴地；unhappily不高兴地；luckily幸运地；carefully仔细地。根据"People there didn't like to share."（那里的人不喜欢分享。）可知，前文提到了村里的人们不喜欢分享，因此是不高兴地把水和锅借给旅行者。故选B。
（11）考查形容词。句意：但是如果有一些盐会更美味。important重要的；famous著名的；delicious美味的；strange奇怪的。根据"if there is some salt"（如果有盐的话）可知，旅行者认为有盐汤会更美味。故选C。
（12）考查名词。句意：如果我们有一些蔬菜，比如胡萝卜，那就完美了。meat肉；fruit水果；vegetables蔬菜；sugar糖。根据"like carrots"（比如胡萝卜）可知，胡萝卜是蔬菜。故选C。
（13）考查动词。句意：一个孩子跑回家，拿来了一些胡萝卜。took拿走；brought带来；grew种植；ate吃。根据"A child ran home and...some carrots"（一个孩子跑回家……一些胡萝卜）可知，孩子是从家拿来了胡萝卜。故选B。
（14）考查形容词。句意：当汤准备好了，旅行者给每个人一碗石头汤。hot热的；cold冷的；ready准备好的；cool凉爽的。根据"the traveler gave a bowl of the stone soup to everyone"（旅行者给了每个人一碗石头汤）可知，汤准备好了，所以旅行者给大家分汤。故选C。
（15）考查动名词。句意：从那以后，他们开始享受彼此之间的分享。talking谈话；sharing分享；playing玩；chatting聊天。根据上文内容可知，村民们陆续拿来各种食材一起做汤，他们学会了分享。故选B。
三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A）阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A
In English classes，we spend a lot of time studying grammar and learning new words.We work hard to get better with our reading and listening skills.However，few of us pay enough attention to body language.So body language is not important，is it？
The answer is，"Yes!"As the old saying goes，"Actions speak louder than words.Sometimes，we can communicate things even without a word.For example，shrug our shoulders（耸肩），and without a word，we mean"I don't know."
Body language can help us express（表达）our true inner feelings.For example，body language can help us find out if someone is lying.Often，people who are lying do not make eye contact（接触）.
They may turn away or raise their shoulders because they are uncomfortable with the conversation.
Body language is important in our personal lives，too.It can show if you really care about your friends.Leaning（倾斜）forward into the conversation，for example，means you are interested in what the speaker is saying.Listening without making eye contact means you are not paying attention but are waiting for your turn to speak.
Scientists have been studying body language for a long time.They say more than 70% of our messages are delivered through body language.Sometimes，body language is more accurate than the words we use.You can exactly understand the speaker's message through body language even without listening to his words.
So it is very important for us to learn body language.By understanding body language，we will find it easier to understand others.We will also have lasting friendships.
（1）What can we learn from the passage？ 　B　
A.It's not useful to spend a lot of time learning new words.
B.Not many people pay enough attention to body language.
C.Shrugging your shoulders means"I feel very sorry."
D.Body language can help us care about our friends.
（2）In Paragraph 5，the writer wants to show 　C　 .
A.body language can make our meaning clear
B.body language can share our different ideas
C.body language can tell our real feelings
D.body language can express our interest in others
（3）What could be the best title of the passage？ 　D　
A.How can body language help us？
B.What does body language mean to us？
C.Where should we use body language？
D.Why should we learn body language？
【答案】BCD
【分析】本文主要介绍了研究肢体语言的重要性。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段However，few of us pay enough attention to body language.（然而，很少有人对肢体语言给予足够的重视。）可知，很少有人会注意到肢体语言。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第五段It can show if you really care about your friends.（它可以表明你是否真的关心你的朋友。）可知，肢体语言能准确表达出我们真实的感受。故选C。
（3）标题归纳题。根据最后一段So it is very important for us to learn body language.By understanding body language，we will find it easier to understand others.We will also have lasting friendships.（因此，学习肢体语言对我们来说是非常重要的。通过理解肢体语言，我们会发现更容易理解他人。我们也会拥有长久的友谊。）可知，肢体语言很重要，我们研究肢体语言会更好的了解别人，故可知这表明研究肢体语言的原因。故选D。
B
ChatGPT is a smart computer program made by OpenAI，a company in America.It is controlled （被控制） by a large language model.The coolest part is that it can answer questions just like a real person! It can talk with people，and write songs，poems，and even jokes，It is one of the most greatest AI writers.
ChatGPT can write things quickly.Many people started to use it.For example，Mo Yan turned to ChatGPT for help when writing a citation （颁奖词） for the writer Yu Hua.Yu Hua is famous for his popular books To Live and Brothers.In 2021，his new book Wen Cheng won the first prize （奖）.
During the ceremony （典礼），as an award presenter for Yu Hua，Mo Yan had to make a speech for giving the award. "I spent some days trying to write one but couldn't，so I asked a student to make ChatGPT write one for me，" Mo Yan said，adding that after he put in three important words—"To Live"， "remove a tooth" and "Wen Cheng"，ChatGPT created a citation of over 1，000 words in a Shakespearean style.
The reason for Mo Yan to choose the three important words is that "To Live" is one of Yu Hua's most popular novels， "remove a tooth" shows the fact that Yu Hua was a dentist before he became a writer，and "Wen Cheng" showed Yu Hua's new book，which won the prize at the ceremony.
ChatGPT is very useful because it can help people work out the problem easily.
However，every coin has two sides.
（1）What does the underlined word "It" in Paragraph 1 refer to （指）？ 　B　
A.The model
B.ChatGPT
C.The real person
D.OpenAI
（2）Which of the following sentences is TRUE？ 　D　
A.One of Mo Yan's students asked him to use ChatGPT.
B.Mo Yan didn't like the citation written in a Shakespearean style.
C.Mo Yan enjoyed using ChatGPT to write stories in his daily life.
D.Mo Yan couldn't write a citation and asked ChatGPT for help.
（3）What is the right order of the things below？ 　A　
①.Yu Hua's Wen Cheng won the first prize.
②.Mo Yan spent some days on a citation.
③.Yu Hua wrote To Live and Brothers.
④.Mo Yan turned to ChatGPT for help.
A.③①②④
B.③②④①
C.②④③①
D.②③①④
（4）What will the next paragraphs most likely （可能的） talk about？ 　C　
A.Robot's learning habits.
B.People's feelings about ChatGPT.
C.Problems that may come with AI writing.
D.The ways that ChatGPT deals with writing.
【答案】BDAC
【分析】本文介绍了 ChatGPT 的功能，并以莫言用它为余华写颁奖词为例说明其实用性，最后指出事物都有两面性。
【解答】（1）代词指代题。根据第一段ChatGPT is a smart computer program made by OpenAI，a company in America.It is controlled by a large language model.（ChatGPT 是由美国公司 OpenAI 开发的一款智能计算机程序，它由一个大型语言模型控制。）可知It指代ChatGPT。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段I spent some days trying to write one but couldn't，so I asked a student to make ChatGPT write one for me（我花了几天时间尝试写颁奖词但写不出来，于是我让一个学生用ChatGPT 帮我写了一篇）可知莫言写不出颁奖词，便向 ChatGPT 求助。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Yu Hua is famous for his popular books To Live and Brothers.In 2021，his new book Wen Cheng won the first prize.（余华因其畅销作品《活着》和《兄弟》而出名。2021 年，他的新书《文城》获得一等奖。）和第三段I spent some days trying to write one but couldn't，so I asked a student to make ChatGPT write one for me（我花了几天时间写颁奖词却写不出来，于是求助ChatGPT）可知正确顺序为③①②④。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段However，every coin has two sides.（然而，任何事物都有两面性。）前文讲了 ChatGPT 的优点，接下来最可能讲AI写作伴随出现的问题。故选C。
C
Mend the sheepfold
Once upon a time，there was a shepherd（牧羊人）.He raised dozens of sheep.He tended（照料）the sheep in the daytime，and kept them in the sheepfold（羊圈）at night.
One morning.the shepherd found that one sheep was missing.His neighbor helped him check the sheepfold. "There is a hole in the wall of your sheepfold.A wolf went in through the hole，and took the sheep away at night.You should mend the sheepfold quickly and fill up the hole" the neighbor said.
The shepherd replied，"I have already lost the sheep.It is no use mending the sheepfold." The next morning，the shepherd found that another sheep was missing.
The neighbor said，"The wolf went in through the hole again and took another sheep.Aren't you going to mend the sheepfold？"
The shepherd filled up the hole carefully at once.After that，none of his sheep was taken away by the wolf.
If there is a mistake（错误），we should correct（改正）it as soon as possible.In this way，we can avoid（避免）more losses.
（1）The sheep were kept in the sheepfold 　D　 .
A．in the daytime
B．one morning
C．one evening
D．at night
（2）How many sheep were missing at last？ 　B　
A．1.
B．2.
C．3.
D．4.
（3）After checking the sheepfold，the neighbor thought 　A　 .
A．the hole in the wall of the sheepfold is the main reason
B．a wolf went in through the hole and ate sheep up
C．the shepherd should take sheep away quickly
D．it is no use mending the sheepfold
（4）Which of the following can describe this story？ 　C　
A．Love me，love my dog.
B．A black sheep.
C．Better late than never.
D．No pains，no gains.
【答案】DBAC
【分析】本文主要讲述了"亡羊补牢"的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段and kept them in the sheepfold at night.（在晚上，把它们养在羊圈里。）可知在晚上，羊被养在羊圈里。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段One morning.the shepherd found that one sheep was missing.（一天早上。牧羊人发现少了一只羊。）第四段The next morning，the shepherd found that another sheep was missing.（第二天早上，牧羊人发现另一只羊不见了。）可知最后丢失了2只羊。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段You should mend the sheepfold quickly and fill up the hole.（你应该尽快修补羊圈，把洞填满。）可知邻居查看羊圈后想羊圈壁上的洞是主要原因。故选A。
（4）文章主旨题。根据最后一段 If there is a mistake，we should correct it as soon as possible.In this way，we can avoid more losses.（如果有错误，我们应该纠正尽快完成。这样，我们可以避免更多损失。）可知" 迟做总比不做强"，可以描述这个故事。故选C。
D
Here are some students'schedules．
Peter gets up at 6：00 a．m．．After that ，he brushes his teeth and takes a shower ，and then has breakfast．At 7：30 a．m． ，he takes the school bus to school．It takes him about 10 minutes．He gets home at 4：20 p．m．and does his homework at about 4：30 p．m．
Cindy gets up at 7：00 a．m．Then she brushes her teeth and takes a shower．After a quick breakfast ，she goes to school by subway at 7：30 a．m．It takes her about twenty minutes．She gets home at about 4：45 p．m．
Li Ping gets at 6：45 a．m．After breakfast ，he walks to school from 7：20 a．m．to 7：40 a．m．After school he often plays soccer with his friends．He usually does his homework at 7：30 p．m..He doesn't watch TV．He goes bed at 9：30 p．m．
Han Mei gets up at 6：15 a．m．Then she takes a shower．At 7：00 a．m． ，she has breakfast．After that ，she takes a boat to school．It takes her half an hour to get to school．At 4：30 p．m．，she gets home．Then she does her homework ，has dinner and watches TV．She goes to bed at 9：00 p．m．
（1）Who gets up the earliest （最早）？　A　
A．Peter．
B．Cindy．
C．Li Ping．
D．Han Mei．
（2）The Chinese meaning of "schedules" is　D　 ．
A．课程表
B．计划表
C．项目表
D．时间表
（3）How long does it take Li Ping to walk to school ？　B　
A．10 minutes．
B．20 minutes．
C．30 minutes．
D．40 minutes．
（4）From the passage ，we can learn　B　 ．
A．Han Mei takes a shower at night
B．Peter gets to school at about 7：40 a．m．
C．Li Ping usually watches TV in the evening
D．Cindy gets home from school at about 4：30 p．m．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】这片材料介绍了几名学生的作息时间表．
【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据第二段Peter gets up at 6：00 a．m．Peter6点起床；根据第三段 Cindy gets up at 7：00 a．m．可知Cindy是7点起床；根据第四段 Li Ping gets at 6：45 a．m．可知李平是6点45分起床；根据第五段Han Mei gets up at 6：15 a．m．可知韩梅是6点15分起床．可知Peter是起床最早的．故选：A．
（2）D．词义猜测题．根据第二段Peter gets up at 6：00 a．m．Peter6点起床；At 7：30 a．m．he takes the school bus to school．他在7点30上学，可知这是时间表．因此 "schedules"的意思是时间表．故选：D．
（3）B．细节理解题．根据第四段After breakfast ，he walks to school from 7：20 a．m．to 7：40 a．可知李平从7点20至7点40是步行上学的时间，所以他上学步行需要20分钟．故选：B．
（4）B．推理判断题．根据第一段At 7：30 a．m． ，he takes the school bus to school．It takes him about 10 minutes．可知Peter在7点30坐公交车上学，大约需要10分钟，所以到校应该在7点40分．故选：B．
B）阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Everybody knows that healthy eating habits are important. （1）　C　 ，I'm sure you will live a healthy and happy life if you follow them.
（2）　A　
Drink at least 8 glasses of water a day.You may need even more water when you are exercising.
Don't miss breakfast.
Breakfast is the most important meal of a day. （3）　B　
Eat a light lunch every day.
If you don't have enough time to have a big meal，take some bread with you for a quick lunch.Don't eat lunch with too much oil.If you don't have lunch，that will be bad for your health.
Eat fruit and vegetables every day.
（4）　F　
You can have a vegetable salad for your lunch.If you don't like eating vegetables，you can eat some fruit.
Don't eat dinner late.
（5）　E　 Because your body needs time to digest most of the food before you rest for 8 hours.
A．Drink enough water.
B．Try to eat enough food for breakfast.
C．Here are five good eating habits for you.
D．So you'd better exercise more in our free time.
E．Try to have dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed.
F．Fruit and vegetables should be a necessary part of your food.
【答案】CABFE
【分析】文章开篇点明健康饮食习惯的重要性，随后引出五条具体建议：足量饮水、重视早餐、午餐清淡、每日果蔬、晚餐不宜过晚。全文结构清晰，从饮水到三餐时间层层展开，传递出科学饮食、规律作息的生活理念，引导学生关注日常饮食细节。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文"I'm sure you will live a healthy and happy life if you follow them."（如果你遵循它们，我相信你会过上健康快乐的生活。）以及后文列举的五条饮食习惯可知，此处需要一个总起句引出具体建议；选项C"以下是五条对你有益的饮食习惯。"符合语境。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文"Drink at least 8 glasses of water a day."（每天至少喝8杯水。）可知，本段主题是建议多喝水；选项A"要多喝水。"符合语境。故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文"Breakfast is the most important meal of a day."（早餐是一天中最重要的一餐。）可知，此处承接说明早餐的重要性，强调要吃好早餐；选项B"尽量在早餐时摄入足够的食物。"符合语境。故选B。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文"Eat fruit and vegetables every day."（每天吃水果和蔬菜。）可知，本段主题是建议每日摄入果蔬，需要进一步阐释果蔬在饮食中的地位；选项F"水果和蔬菜应该是你饮食中必不可少的一部分。"符合语境。故选F。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文"Don't eat dinner late."（晚饭不要吃得太晚。）以及下文"Because your body needs time to digest most of the food before you rest for 8 hours."（因为你的身体需要时间在8小时休息前消化大部分食物。）可知，此处具体说明晚餐应提前多久吃，以便身体消化；选项E"尽量在睡觉前至少3小时吃完晚餐。"符合语境。故选E。
四、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。
mobile check in a hurry local quality value
（1）The 　local　 people here are very friendly.They often share their stories with us.
（2）Every morning，my mom asks me to 　check　 my schoolbag to make sure I take all my books.
（3）In class，we discuss the 　value　 of reading books.It helps us know more about the world.
（4）My father is always 　in a hurry　 in the morning because he has to catch the early bus to work.
（5）Our school organizes a 　mobile　 library activity.It brings books to different classrooms.
【答案】（1）local
（2）check
（3）value
（4）in a hurry
（5）mobile
【分析】（1）这里的本地人非常友好。他们经常与我们分享他们的故事。
（2）每天早上，我妈妈让我检查我的书包，以确保我带上了所有的书。
（3）在课堂上，我们讨论阅读书籍的价值。它帮助我们更多地了解世界。
（4）我父亲早上总是很匆忙，因为他必须赶早班车去上班。
（5）我们学校组织了一个移动图书馆活动。它将书籍带到不同的教室。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：这里的本地人非常友好。他们经常与我们分享他们的故事。根据"people here"（在这儿的人们）可知，此处需要填表示"当地的"形容词。local意为"当地的"，作定语修饰"people"。故填local。
（2）考查动词。句意：每天早上，我妈妈让我检查我的书包，以确保我带上了所有的书。根据"make sure I take all my books"（确保我带上了所有的书）可知，此处需要填表示"检查"的动词。check意为"检查"，ask sb to do sth"要求某人做某事"，因此用原形check。故填check。
（3）考查名词。句意：在课堂上，我们讨论阅读书籍的价值。它帮助我们更多地了解世界。根据"helps us know more about the world"（帮助我们更多地了解世界）可知，此处需要填表示"价值"的名词。value意为"价值"。故填value。
（4）考查介词短语。句意：我父亲早上总是很匆忙，因为他必须赶早班车去上班。根据"catch the early bus"（赶早班车）可知，此处需要填表示"匆忙"的词组。in a hurry意为"匆忙"。故填in a hurry。
（5）考查形容词。句意：我们学校组织了一个移动图书馆活动。它将书籍带到不同的教室。根据"brings books to different classrooms"（将书籍带到不同的教室）可知，此处需要填表示"移动的"形容词。mobile意为"移动的"，作定语修饰"library"。故填mobile。
B）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Chinese culture，there are twelve zodiac （1）　animals　 （animal） showing different years.They are in fixed order（固定顺序） from Rat to Pig.The order was decided by an （2）　exciting　 （exciting/ dangerous）river﹣crossing race.
Long long ago，people didn't know how to tell time，and （3）　even　 （/'i：vn/） the Jade Emperor（玉帝） himself wasn't sure how old he was.He wanted to find a way（4）　to tell　 （tell）time.So he held a river﹣crossing race.All the animals were invited，and the first twelve animals to finish the race would have a year named after （5）　them　 （they）.
At that time，Cat and Rat were good friends.They decided to go together.Cat asked Rat to wake him up （6）　on　 the day of the race，Rat woke up very early.He was very （7）　excited　 （excite）.He ran straight to the race.He forgot all about Cat!
Rat met Ox（牛） on the way.He asked Ox if he could （8）　carry　 （carry） him across the river.Ox agreed and Rat jumped onto his back.However，when they were about to reach the finish line，Rat jumped off Ox and landed first，becoming the first animal to finish the race，while Ox was second.Next，Tiger swam （9）　quickly　 （quick） and arrived in the third place.Then came Rabbit，Dragon，Snake，Horse，Sheep，Monkey，Rooster，Dog，and Pig.
Rat walked home with the first prize.Cat saw Rat with the prize and got very angry.Rat did not wake him!That is （10）　why　 cats have been running after rats ever since.
【答案】（1）animals （2）exciting （3）even （4）to tell （5）them （6）on （7）excited （8）carry （9）quickly （10）why
【分析】本文介绍了十二生肖的来历。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：在中国文化中，有十二种动物代表不同的年份。根据twelve（十二）可知，此处应填名词复数形式。故填animals。
（2）考查形容词。句意：顺序是由一场刺激的过河比赛决定的。根据...river﹣crossing race（......过河比赛）可知，这场比赛决定十二生肖的顺序，应该是刺激的比赛，而不是危险的。故填exciting。
（3）考查副词。句意：很久以前，人们不知道如何判断时间，甚至玉帝自己也不知道他多大年纪。根据音标可知，此处是even甚至。故填even。
（4）考查不定式。句意：他想找到判断时间的方法。a way to do sth.做某事的方法，不定式作后置定语修饰名词way。故填to tell。
（5）考查名词。句意：所有动物都收到邀请，率先完成比赛的十二种动物会有一年以他们的名字命名。named after...以......命名，介词after后作宾语，用they的宾格。故填them。
（6）考查介词。句意：猫让老鼠在比赛那一天叫醒他，老鼠起得很早。在某一天用介词on。故填on。
（7）考查形容词。句意：他非常兴奋。was后用形容词作表语，excited"兴奋的"符合语境。故填excited。
（8）考查动词。句意：他问牛是否可以背他过河。情态动词could后用动词原形。故填carry。
（9）考查副词。句意：老虎游得很快，第三个到达。修饰动词swam用副词。故填quickly。
（10）考查副词。句意：那就是从那以后猫一直追赶老鼠的原因。根据Rat did not wake him!（老鼠没有叫醒他！）可知，老鼠没有叫醒猫，猫错过了比赛，所以十二生肖中没有猫，这就是猫追赶老鼠的原因。故填why。
五、阅读与表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Do you like sports？If your answer is yes，sometimes you still find it very difficult to have enough time to do it.However，you don't have to worry because of "Sunny Sports".The Ministry of Education（教育部） has started it.It suggests that students around the country should do sports for an hour every day.Students will be able to do any sport they like.
Han Jiawen，from Shanghai Yangsi Middle School，likes the idea.Han and her classmates skip ropes together. "We have a good time and stay in shape at the same time，"said Han."Doing sports is much better than having classes."
Wang Lichao，a student from Hebei，welcomes the idea，too."It's good to be able to breathe some fresh air instead of sitting in the classroom."
Wu Jiatong's school is in Liaoning.Her favorite sport is ball throwing.Wu and other students like throwing balls for 30 minutes every morning."It's really tiring，"said Wu."But we do feel healthier.We hope we can do what we want."
But the 14﹣year﹣old student Li Zhuoyang wants to know，"Will there be enough room for everyone？With so many students outside in the playground，"he said，"I'm worrying there won't be enough standing room for each student."
To make students happy and keep them healthy，schools should start the programme（计划）.What about your school？There must be more sports that interest you and your classmates.
（1）What's the name of the sports programme？
　Sunny Sports.　
（2）How long should students do sports every day？
　They should do sports for an hour every day.　
（3）What's Li Zhuoyang worrying？
　The playground won't have enough standing room for each student.　
（4）Why should school start the sports programme？
　To make students happy and keep them healthy.　
（5）What do you think of the programme？Why？Write down your idea.（观点须与文中不同）
　I think it is great.Because it can develop a sense of teamwork and social skills.　
【答案】（1）Sunny Sports.
（2）They should do sports for an hour every day.
（3）The playground won't have enough standing room for each student.
（4）To make students happy and keep them healthy.
（5）I think it is great.Because it can develop a sense of teamwork and social skills.
【分析】本文主要讲述了教育部推行"阳光体育"计划，倡导全国学生每天锻炼一小时，可自由选择喜爱的运动。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段However，you don't have to worry because of "Sunny Sports".The Ministry of Education（教育部） has started it.（然而，你不必担心，因为"阳光体育"。教育部已经启动了这项计划。）可知，这个运动计划的名字叫"阳光体育"。故填Sunny Sports.
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段It suggests that students around the country should do sports for an hour every day.（它建议全国各地的学生每天应该做一小时的运动。）可知，该计划建议全国学生每天运动一小时。故填They should do sports for an hour every day.
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段I'm worrying there won't be enough standing room for each student.（我担心每个学生都没有足够的站立空间。）可知，他担心操场空间不足，无法容纳所有学生同时运动。故填The playground won't have enough standing room for each student.
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段To make students happy and keep them healthy，schools should start the programme（计划）.（为了让学生开心并保持健康，学校应该启动这个计划。）可知，学校开始这个计划是为了让学生开心并保持健康。故填To make students happy and keep them healthy.
（5）观点表达题。我认为这个计划很棒。因为可以培养团队合作意识和社交能力。故填I think it is great.Because it can develop a sense of teamwork and social skills.
六、书面表达（满分20分）
假如你是Fu Xing，你的朋友Peter来信想了解你最喜爱的动物的基本情况。请你写一封信回复他，内容包括：
1.你最喜爱的动物名称；
2.它的长相；
3.它爱吃的食物；
4.它的习性，……
5.你对它的看法。
注意：1.词数60左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4.短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：playful爱玩的；clever聪明的
Dear Peter，
Thanks for your last letter.Now I'd like to tell you something about my favorite animal.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Fu Xing
【答案】Dear Peter，
Thanks for your last letter.Now I'd like to tell you something about my favorite animal.My favorite animal is the panda.It is black and white，with a round face and big black eyes.It looks very cute.Pandas love eating bamboo leaves and shoots.They are usually gentle and quiet，spending most of their time eating and sleeping.I think pandas are not only lovely but also a symbol of peace.We should protect them because they are endangered.
Yours，
Fu Xing
【分析】【高分句型一】
I think pandas are not only lovely but also a symbol of peace.
我认为熊猫不仅可爱，而且还是和平的象征。I think+宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
We should protect them because they are endangered.
我们应该保护它们，因为它们正处于濒危状态。because引导的原因状语从句。
【解答】Dear Peter，
Thanks for your last letter.Now I'd like to tell you something about my favorite animal.My favorite animal is the panda.（最喜爱的动物名称）It is black and white，with a round face and big black eyes.It looks very cute.（它的长相）Pandas love eating bamboo leaves and shoots.（它爱吃的食物）They are usually gentle and quiet，spending most of their time eating and sleeping.（它的习性）I think pandas are not only lovely but also a symbol of peace.【高分句型一】We should protect them because they are endangered.【高分句型二】（看法）
Yours，
Fu Xing

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