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/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年牛津上海版（试用本）四年级英语下册核心考点精练
考点14：书面表达
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
1．书面表达。
根据提示，用英文写一篇短文，介绍你一次去餐厅的经历，不少于 5 句话。
提示：1. 你和谁去的餐厅；2. 你想吃什么、想喝什么；3. 你喜欢那里的食物吗；4. 你的感受。
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2．书面表达。
下面是一份学校食堂的菜单。请你根据表格内容写一篇小短文。
Day Food & Drinks
Mon. rice, fish, sandwiches, tomato soup
Tues. bread, chicken, orange juice
Wed. beef, salad, milk
Thur. hamburgers, vegetables, tea
Fri. sandwiches, chicken, apple juice
Good news! We have a new menu (菜单). Look, we have
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We hope you’ll like all the food and drinks.
3．书面表达。
请以“The Johnson's dinner”为题，根据下面的表格写一篇短文，介绍 Mr Johnson一家人的晚餐。
Mr Johnson √
Mrs Johnson √
Bill Johnson √
Mary Johnson √
要求：1.书写规范，语言通顺，表达简洁明了。2.不少于五句话。
The Johnson's dinner
Look! Mrs Johnson is busy. She is cooking dinner.
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4．请根据表格用英语描述Sam的一日三餐。
breakfast lunch dinner
food
drinks
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5．假如你是LiuJian，根据所学知识和下面表格中的信息，写出你和朋友的国家(country)，年龄及所喜欢的食物。至少写出10个句子。
人物 country (国家) age (年龄) favorite food
Liu Jian China 11 dumplings
Lily UK 12 fried rice
Jack Canada 13 hot dogs
Hello! I’m LiuJian. I’m
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6．书面表达。
假设你参观了一个农场，请写一篇短文介绍你在农场看到和做的事情，不少于6句话。
可参考以下词汇：cows, sheep, chickens, feed, milk, pick, vegetables, happy
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7．英语写作。
同学们，我们学习了很多有趣的动物谚语，它们不仅生动形象，还能帮助我们更好地表达想法。请你选择一个你最喜欢的英语动物谚语，写一篇英文介绍，内容可以包括它的意思、来源、如何使用以及你喜欢它的原因。
要求：内容清晰、语言达意、连贯顺畅；不少于 40 个词；书写工整。
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8．书面表达。
根据提示，写一段关于“我的农场参观经历”，不少于8句话。
提示：用 “visit a farm” “How many...” “What are these/those ” “come from” “like” 等句型。
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9．读一读，仿照范例，描述一种动物，不少于4句。
11 cats cute can catch mice, like to play with people
13 dogs clever learn fast, help people in many ways
16 horses big and strong run fast, help people travel fast and far
20 bees small work hard, make honey
There are eleven cats. They are cute. They can catch mice. They like to play with people.
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10．书面表达。
假如你是Nick，介绍一下他最喜欢的动物，写下来吧。
要求：
1. 不少于5句话；
2. 字迹工整，书写正确；
3. 语句流畅逻辑通顺；
参考句型：Its name is...
It is ... years old.
It can...
Its favourite vegetables are...
It has got...
My favourite animal
I’m Nick. My favorite animal is
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11．书面表达。
Sports Day结束后，老师让大家写一篇短文介绍自己最喜欢的运动，分享喜欢的原因、参与频率等，让同学们互相了解彼此的运动爱好。以My Favourite Sport为题，写一篇小短文，不少于5句话。内容可包括：你最喜欢的运动是什么、你为什么喜欢它、你多久玩一次、你和谁一起玩等。
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12．写作。
1. 主题：写一写你最喜欢的运动。
2. 内容：
·说明这项运动是什么。
·解释你为什么喜欢这项运动。
·描述在这项运动中你能做什么。
3. 语言：使用简单的英语句子。尽量运用 “I can... ”（我能……）和 “I like... because... ”(我喜欢……因为……)的结构。
4. 长度：大约 40 - 60 个单词。
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13．作文。
请以 “My Favourite Sport” 为题，写一篇短文。介绍你最喜欢的运动，包括你为什么喜欢它，你多久玩一次，以及你和谁一起玩等。要求：语句通顺，书写规范，不少于 5 句话。
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14．书面表达。
你最喜欢的运动是什么？你为什么会喜欢这项运动呢？回忆一下，再写下来吧。
要求：1.不少于5 句话; 2.字迹工整，书写正确; 3.语句流畅逻辑通顺; 4.包含以下内容:
Play basketball,football,run I like……very much.
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15．Jim的学校要举行运动日，同学们都有不同的打算。请根据图片和例句提示介绍一下同学们要参加的活动吧。
要求：1. 写出不少于5个句子。2. 注意语句的时态、标点和大小写。3. 书写认真、规范。
参考词汇：swim, football, table tennis, high, long, jump, run
例句：Jim is going to play basketball.
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16．书面表达，请根据例句仿写句子，描述你的家庭周末活动。
例：
Hello! My family likes weekends.
My dad often plays football in the park.
My mom often cleans our home.
I often read books at home.
We all love our weekends.
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17．【生活故事汇】Mingming分享了他和祖父母的乡村生活。你的爷爷奶奶的生活又是怎样的呢 请根据下面的提示，介绍你的祖父母，写出至少四句完整的句子。

Where do they live
What do they usually/ often do
What do they like doing
What do you do with your grandparents
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18．现在是星期六下午五点，“我”和“我”的家人都在家。请根据表格提示，以“我”的视角写一篇英文小短文，描述“我”的家人的活动。不少于5句话 (开头已给出，不计入总句数)。
grandpa grandma father mother I
read a book cook dinner clean the room sweep the floor watch TV
Today is Saturday. It’s 5 o’clock now! What are my family doing Look.
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19．书面表达。
请你以“My Family Rules”为题，写一篇小短文，介绍你的家规。要求：
1. 至少写出3条家规；
2. 运用本单元词汇 (如wash, helpful, follow等)；
3. 语句通顺，不少于5句话。
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20．作文。
Tom 的校园生活令人印象深刻，你的日常生活是怎样的呢？可参考下列信息，分享一下你的生活吧！
Activity(活动) Time Place
get up six o’clock in the bedroom
do morning exercises seven o’clock in the playground
have classes half past eight at school
do homework half past six at home
have dinner seven o’clock in the dining room
要求：句子正确通顺，表达准确清晰，不少于50词。
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/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．范文：
【解析】题干解读：该题目用第一人称。时态为一般过去时。
参考词汇与句型：
参考词汇：restaurant餐馆，parents父母，hungry饥饿，drink喝，delicious美味的，sweet甜甜的，happy开心的
参考句型：I wanted to ...；The jiaozi was...；We enjoyed...
2． Good news! We have a new menu (菜单). Look, we have different food and drinks from Monday to Friday. On Monday, we can eat rice, fish and sandwiches, and drink tomato soup. On Tuesday, there is bread, chicken and orange juice. On Wednesday, we have beef, salad and milk. On Thursday, we can enjoy hamburgers, vegetables and tea. On Friday, the food and drinks are sandwiches, chicken and apple juice.
We hope you’ll like all the food and drinks.
【解析】题干解读：该题目要求根据学校食堂菜单表格，介绍一周的餐饮安排，需语句通顺、涵盖每天的食物与饮品，符合书面表达的完整性要求。
参考词汇与句型：
参考词汇：rice米饭，fish鱼，sandwiches三明治，chicken鸡肉，from...to...从……到……
参考句型：On+星期, we can eat/drink...；there is...；We can enjoy...
3．范文：
The Johnson's dinner
Look! Mrs Johnson is busy. She is cooking dinner. Mr Johnson likes rice, so he would like some rice, some vegetables, some soup and water. Mrs Johnson doesn’t want to be fat, so she would like some fish, an apple and a carton of milk. Bill Johnson would like some noodles and some beef. He would like some water, too. Mary Johnson like oranges, so she would like some chicken, some bread and some orange juice.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以“The Johnson's dinner”为题，根据下面的表格写一篇短文。然后再阐述对食物的喜恶和想要的饮食。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：rice米饭，vegetable蔬菜，soup汤，fish鱼，milk牛奶，noodles面条，beef牛肉，orange橙子，chicken鸡肉，bread面包，orange juice橙汁
参考句型： … likes ..., so ...；… would like …
4．范文：
Sam had a hamburger and an orange for breakfast. He drank some juice for breakfast. Sam had an apple and some noodles for lunch. He drank some coffee for lunch. Sam had some fish and rice for dinner. He drank some milk for dinner.
【解析】1.题干分析：该题目要求根据表格内容，用英语描述Sam的一日三餐。根据表格内容，可以说山姆早餐吃了一个汉堡和一个橙子，并喝了一杯果汁。注意要完整表述表格中的内容。
2.参考词汇与句型：
参考词汇：hamburger汉堡，orange橙子；juice果汁；apple苹果；noodles面条；coffee咖啡；fish鱼；rice米饭；milk牛奶；
参考句型：Sam had...for breakfast / lunch / dinner.；He drank some...for breakfast / lunch / dinner.
5．范文：
Hello! I’m Liu Jian. I’m from China. I’m 11 years old. My favorite food is dumplings. Lily and Jack are my good friends. Lily is from the UK. She is 12 years old. Her favorite food is fried rice. Jack is from Canada. He is 13 years old. His favorite food is fried rice. I like them.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该书面表达让你根据所给表格信息，写出自己的朋友的国家、年龄及所喜欢的食物，同时根据自己所学适当拓展，文章时态是一般现在时。至少写出10个句子。
2. 参考词汇及参考句型：
参考词汇：China中国，dumplings饺子，UK英国，fried rice炒饭，Canada加拿大，hot dogs热狗；
参考句型：I’m from…，I’m…years old，My favorite food is…，Lily is from…,Lily is ... years old，Her favorite food is…，Jack is from…，Jack is…years old，His favorite food is…；
6．参考范文：
Last Sunday, I visited a farm. There were many animals on the farm. I saw cows, sheep, and chickens. I helped to feed the chickens. I also saw how to milk a cow. After that, I picked some fresh vegetables. I was very happy on the farm.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求写一篇关于农场的短文，介绍自己在农场看到和做的事。注意文章为一般过去时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：cows奶牛，sheep绵羊，chickens鸡，milk挤奶，pick采摘，vegetables蔬菜，happy高兴的
参考句型：Last Sunday, I …； There were …；I (also) saw …； I helped to …；After that, I ...；I was ...
7．范文：
My Favorite Animal Saying
My favorite animal saying is “busy as a bee”. It means someone works very hard. Bees work all day to make honey. They never stop. So people have this saying. I can use it like this, “My grandma is busy as a bee every day. She looks after my little sister and cooks food.” I like this saying because it is easy to remember. It helps me talk about hard-working people clearly.
【解析】题干解读：该题要求选择一个英语动物谚语，介绍它的意思、来源、用法和喜欢的原因，内容需清晰连贯，不少于40词。
参考词汇与句型：
参考词汇：busy as a bee忙得像蜜蜂，make honey酿蜜，hard-working勤劳的
参考句型：My favorite animal saying is...；It means...；I can use it like this；I like this saying because...
8．参考范文：
Last Sunday, I visited a farm with my classmates. The farm was big and beautiful. First, we saw many animals. I asked the farmer, “How many cows do you have ” He said, “I have 25.” Then I saw some small animals. I asked, “What are these ” The farmer told me they were ducks. They gave us fresh eggs. We also saw many vegetables. Some were green, like cabbages and spinach. Some were red, like tomatoes and peppers. The farmer said all the vegetables were fresh and healthy. I learn that our food comes from farms. I like this farm very much. It was an interesting and educational day!
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称写参观农场的经历。注意文章为一般过去时和一般现在时并要符合句子数量要求，同时要用到提示中的句子和短语。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：like喜欢，beautiful美丽的，fresh新鲜的，interesting有趣的，educational有教育意义的，visit a farm参观农场，come from来自
参考句型：How many...；I learned that...；It was...
9．范文：
【解析】题干解读：该题目要求描述一种动物。可以写一写动物的数量，外形特点，能力和能帮助人类做的事情等。注意文章为一般现在时态，句子数量要符合要求。
参考词汇和句型：
参考词汇：sixteen horses十六匹马，big大的，strong强壮的，fast快，help帮助，ride horses骑马
参考句型：There are… ；They are… ；They can…；They…
10．范文：
My favourite animal
I’m Nick. My favorite animal is a pet dog. Its name is Pipi. It is two years old. It’s white and black. It has got two big eyes and a small nose. It has got long legs and a long tail. And it can run fast, but it can’t swim. Its favorite food is bones. It eats and sleeps a lot every day. It’s lovely. I like it very much.
【解析】1.题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称根据提供的信息，以“My favourite animal”为题写一篇短文，注意时态是一般现在时，同时注意语句通顺连贯，无语法错误并要符合句子数量要求。
2.参考词汇与句型：
参考词汇：pet dog宠物狗，white and black黑白相间的，eyes眼睛，nose鼻子，tail尾巴，run跑，swim游泳，lovely可爱的
参考句型：Its name is...；It is ...；It can...；Its favorite food is...；It has got...
11．例文：
My Favourite Sport
My favourite sport is basketball. I like it because it is very exciting and it can make me strong. I play basketball twice a week with my classmates on the sports ground. We usually play after school. Sometimes we have a small match. Playing basketball makes me happy and helps me make more friends. I hope I can play basketball better in the future.
【解析】题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称以“My Favourite Sport”为题写一篇介绍自己最喜欢的运动，分享喜欢的原因、参与频率等，让同学们互相了解彼此的运动爱好，时态用一般现在时，同时注意句子数量的要求。
参考词汇和句型：
参考词汇：basketball篮球，exciting令人兴奋的，strong强壮的，classmates同学，sports ground运动场， happy开心的，make friends交朋友
参考句型：My favourite sport is…；I like it because…；I hope…；I…
12．范文：
My Favorite Sport
My favorite sport is swimming. I like swimming because it makes me feel cool and happy, especially on hot summer days. I usually go swimming with my dad on weekends. In the pool, I can swim fast like a little fish. I can also play water games with my friends, like splashing water gently. Swimming helps me stay healthy too. I really love this sport!
【解析】题干解读：该题目要求写一写自己最喜欢的运动。时态是一般现在时，人称是第一人称，同时注意词数的要求。
参考词汇和句型：
参考词汇：swim游泳，cool凉爽的，happy快乐的，on weekends在周末，feel like感觉起来像，healthy健康的
参考句型：I like... because...；I can...
13．范文：
My Favourite Sport
My favourite sport is swimming. I like it because it makes me feel cool in summer. Also, it can help me keep fit.
I go swimming once a week. I usually go to the swimming pool with my father. He is a good swimmer and he always teaches me some swimming skills.
When I swim, I feel like a fish. I enjoy the feeling of moving in the water. Swimming is really a great sport and I love it very much.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以“My Favourite Sport”为题，介绍自己最喜欢的运动。阐述为什么喜欢它，多久玩一次，以及和谁一起玩等。注意文章为一般现在时并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考词汇：swimming游泳，once a week一周一次，teach教，swimming skills游泳技能
参考句型：I like…；I usually…；I feel…
14．范文：
My Favorite Sports
I like sports very much. There are many kinds of sports such as playing basketball, football and running. Among them, my favorite sport is playing basketball. I often play basketball with my friends after school. When we play basketball, we need to cooperate with each other, which can improve our teamwork ability. Also, running and playing football are great sports, too. Running can make me stronger and playing football is full of fun. I enjoy these sports and they make my life more colorful.
【解析】题干解读：该题目要求介绍自己最喜欢的运动。可以写一写自己最喜欢的运动是什么，经常和谁去做运动，运动的好处等。注意文章为一般现在时态，字迹工整，书写正确，语句流畅逻辑通顺，单词数量要符合要求。
参考词汇和句型：
参考词汇：play basketball 打篮球，football 足球，run 跑步
参考句型：I like…very much；My favourite… ；I often…；We…
15．范文：
Jim's school will hold a sports meeting this Friday. Students will choose projects according to their own interests. Mike is going to play football. John is going to run. Lily is going to play table tennis. Tom is going to jump. Kate is going to swim. Lucy is going to do the long jump. Good luck to the students.
【解析】1.题干解读：该题目要求根据所给图片提示，用第三人称描述同学们将在运动日当天的打算，把打算坐什么运动项目写下来，注意时态用一般将来时，可根据所给的参考词汇列举项目，并要符合句子数量要求。
2.参考词汇和句型：
参考词汇：swim游泳，play football踢足球，run跑步，play table tennis打乒乓球，jump.跳高，long jump跳远。
参考句型：Jim's school will...；Students will...；Mike is going to...；Good luck to...
16．例文：
【解析】题干解读：该题目要求写家庭周末活动，人称用第一人称和第三人称，时态用一般现在时。
参考词汇和句型：
参考词汇：play basketball打篮球，cook做饭，play with玩，toy玩具
参考句型：My dad often…；My mom often…；I often…
17．范文：
【解析】题干解读：该题目要用第一人称和第三人称，注意文章为一般现在时。
参考词汇和句型：
参考词汇：city城市，do exercise做锻炼，go shopping去购物，grow plants种植物，do some chores做家务
参考句型：They often … ；They usually … ；They like …；I often …
18．范文：
Today is Saturday. It’s 5 o’clock now! What are my family doing Look. My grandpa is reading a book on the sofa. My grandma is cooking dinner in the kitchen. My father is cleaning the room carefully. My mother is sweeping the floor. I am watching TV in the living room. We are all busy but happy.
【解析】题干解读：该题目要求以第一人称介绍自己和家人的活动。可以写一写自己和家人正在做的事情等。注意文章时态为现在进行时态，句子数量要符合要求。
参考词汇和句型：
参考词汇：read a book读书，cook dinner做晚餐，clean the room打扫房间，sweep the floor打扫地板，watch TV看电视
参考句型：My grandpa is… ；My grandma is… ；My father is…；My mother is…；I am…
19．范文：
My Family Rules
Hello! I’m Lily. We have some family rules in my home. First, we should be helpful. I often wash the dishes after dinner. Second, don’t watch TV too late. Third, we don’t run in the living room. We follow our family rules. We love our family.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题以“My Family Rules”为题，用第一人称介绍自己的家规，注意语句通顺，至少写出3条家规，不少于5句话。
2. 参考词汇和参考句型：
参考词汇：helpful有帮助的，wash the dishes洗碗，watch TV看电视，follow遵守，run奔跑
参考句型：First, we should...；Second, don’t...；Third, we don’t...；We follow...
20．范文：
My daily life is busy and happy. I get up at six o‘clock in the bedroom every morning. Then I do morning exercises at seven o’clock in the playground. I have classes at half past eight at school. In the evening, I do my homework at half past six at home. After that, I have dinner at seven o’clock in the dining room. I love my daily life!
【解析】题干解读：题目要求以第一人称I，结合表格中5项日常活动的时间与地点，写一篇英语作文来分享自己的日常生活。
参考词汇：busy忙碌的，bedroom卧室，playground操场，school学校，dining room餐厅
参考句型：I…
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