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/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级下册英语期中沪教版（五四学制）（新教材）
核心素养培优卷
本卷满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Many of my friends have been to China, but we have never been there. So my parents plan to take us to Beijing for a 1 . And I decide to buy my father a book called China: Know Before You Go.
“Interesting! But I don’t think we 2 it,” he says. He always believes in himself, but how 3 he is!
Our first evening in Beijing begins at about nine. We walk past a(n) 4 restaurant. The staff are cleaning tables and it seems they are leaving.
“This one looks good,” says my father. “I think it’s going to 5 . People here eat earlier than in the UK. It says so in my book.” I say. “Oh, terrible!” says my father. The waiter looks a bit unhappy but 6 us to a table. There are no other customers (顾客), and my father picks another one near the window. Then the waiter hands us a menu, all in Chinese. My father orders some things. “That’s what we want,” he says. While 7 , my father feels bored and picks up the chopsticks (筷子), then he starts knocking on the 8 like playing the drum (鼓). “Don’t do that, Dad.” I say. “It’s not 9 in China.”
After some time, a very large plate of food arrives. My father can’t wait to take it and start eating by himself. “Please wait, Dad. Chinese people 10 food together. So that large dish is for 11 at the table.” I say.
At last, he eats all the food in his bowl and on the plate. “Dad, in China people think it’s rude if you eat everything. They think you are still 12 .” I tell him.
My father asks for the bill. It costs him 160 yuan. The waiter shows a QR code (二维码). But my father can’t 13 with his mobile phone. He has to use paper money. And he hands the waiter 20 yuan before leaving.
The waiter looks 14 . “People don’t give tips (小费) in China.” I say. I have never felt so sorry in all my life. The 15 and the service (服务) in the restaurant are great and I’ll surely go back to China. But my father really needs to read this book next time.
1．A．walk B．holiday C．meeting D．gift
2．A．need B．make C．know D．read
3．A．wise B．right C．wrong D．bad
4．A．busy B．modern C．empty D．expensive
5．A．open B．leave C．go D．close
6．A．helps B．shows C．asks D．wants
7．A．eating B．waiting C．paying D．drinking
8．A．bowl B．door C．head D．hand
9．A．important B．polite C．special D．wonderful
10．A．make B．buy C．share D．cook
11．A．everybody B．somebody C．nobody D．anybody
12．A．hungry B．happy C．full D．healthy
13．A．chat B．play C．give D．pay
14．A．surprised B．relaxed C．worried D．excited
15．A．room B．food C．chopsticks D．music
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
Traditional festivals in China
Hi, there! Welcome to my blog about Chinese culture. Today let’s get to know about the four traditional festivals in China. They take places on different days and people usually celebrate them in different ways.
The Spring FestivalIt usually comes in late January or early February. It is a time for family reunions. We always have a big family dinner. We often wear new clothes and visit our relatives (亲戚) and friends. Kids can get lucky money during the festival.
Tomb-sweeping DayIt usually takes place between April 4th and April 6th. It is a time to remember our ancestors (祖先). We often go to sweep their tombs (坟墓) and give flowers and food to them on that day.
The Dragon Boat FestivalOn the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, we celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival with dragon boat races. We also eat zongzi. It is a celebration to honour (纪念) Qu Yuan.
The Mid-Autumn FestivalIt always comes on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month. It is also a time for family reunions. On that night, we often watch the bright round moon and eat delicious mooncakes together.
16．How many festivals are there in the passage
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
17．How do people celebrate the Spring Festival
A．By having a big family dinner.
B．By sweeping their ancestors’ tombs.
C．By taking part in dragon boat races.
D．By watching the bright round moon.
18．When is the Dragon Boat Festival
A．In late January or early February.
B．Between April 4th and April 6th.
C．On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.
D．On the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month.
19．What do people often eat on the Mid-Autumn Festival
A．Dumplings. B．Biscuits. C．Zongzi. D．Mooncakes.
20．What kind of text is this passage
A．A story. B．A blog. C．A diary. D．A poster.
B
Today’s post is all about signs in English. You will see signs on the road while driving or when walking down a street. Now let’s take a closer look at the signs in the picture below, so you can fully understand in case (万一) you meet one of them.
Starting with the top row, we have a:
Yield sign (让行标志)—This sign indicates (标示) that you need to slow down, but you may not have to come to a full stop.
Crosswalk—This is a sign that indicates people have the right of way to cross the street, so cars have to stop when they see a person waiting next to one of these signs.
The second row:
Do not enter—This sign indicates you are not allowed to enter a road at that point.
Buckle up (系好安全带)!—There are often signs on the roads in the United States reminding people that wearing seat belts (安全带) is mandatory (强制的) (Seat belt laws differ depending on which state you are in, but all the US states have seat belt laws.).
The third row:
Be alert (警惕的) for wild animals—This is another sign that is used to indicate to drivers and pedestrians (行人) that they should be alert for wildlife in the area.
Playground—This is the sign used to alert drivers that there is a playground nearby, so it is a good idea to slow down and watch for children.
21．Where can you often see the signs
A．In a factory. B．On a farm. C．On the road. D．In the classroom.
22．What should you do when you see the “Yield” sign
A．We should slow down.
B．We should enter a road at that point.
C．We have to come to a full stop.
D．We should be alert for wildlife in the area.
23．The following statements are true EXCEPT .
A．people should stop when seeing the “Crosswalk” sign
B．the “Playground” sign indicates people should slow down and be careful
C．you may not have to come to a full stop when seeing the “Yield” sign
D．they should be alert for wildlife in the area with the sign of “Be alert for wild animals”
24．Which sentence can we fill in the blank in Paragraph 1
A．why they are here B．what are the meanings
C．how should we do D．what they mean
25．What’s the best title of this passage
A．All the US states have seat belt laws B．Signs on the road in English
C．Drivers should obey the rules D．Being alert for wildlife
C
The Sad Peacock
A peacock with beautiful feathers was dancing happily on a rainy summer day. He enjoyed the rain so much that he couldn’t help singing. But as he tried, he found his voice didn’t sound beautiful at all. People around laughed at his rough and unpleasant singing, and he stopped dancing, feeling sad.
While the peacock lost himself in sadness, a nightingale started singing happily on a nearby branch. The sweet voice of the nightingale caught the sad peacock’s attention and further made him unhappy with his own voice. He began wondering why the nightingale was a born singer with such a sweet voice while he wasn’t.
Feeling hopeless, the peacock went to the wise old tree in the middle of the forest. He told the tree about his sadness and complained that he could never sing like the nightingale. The wise old tree listened carefully and then said in a soft voice: “My dear peacock, you don’t need to be a singer. You have the most colourful feathers in the forest, and you are a wonderful dancer. Without any doubt, your dancing with your beautiful feathers is far more amazing than any song. Everyone is born with special gifts that help them shine in their own ways. The monkey is clever and can climb trees quickly; the nightingale has a lovely voice; you have your feathers and dance. Everyone is unique.”
Hearing this, the peacock woke up to his own strengths. He realized how silly he was in comparing himself to others and forgetting his own advantages. From then on, he danced proudly with his colourful feathers, and all the animals admired him for his unique beauty.
26．Why does the peacock feel sad one day
A．He has no friends. B．People laugh at his singing.
C．The nightingale doesn’t like him. D．He can’t find the wise old tree.
27．What does the wise old tree advise the peacock to be
A．A singer. B．A dancer. C．A teacher. D．A painter.
28．What does “without any doubt” mean in the passage
A．毫无疑问 B．不确定 C．可能 D．惊讶地
29．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．The nightingale has a lovely voice. B．The peacock has colourful feathers.
C．The monkey is strong. D．Everyone is unique.
30．What’s the main message of the passage
A．Singing is the most important skill. B．We should learn from others’ advantages.
C．Everyone has their own strengths. D．The wise old tree is very clever.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有两项多余）
There are many traditional (传统的) festivals in China. Do you know about them
Mid-Autumn Festival
It’s a time for family to get together. 31 They eat mooncakes in the open air. And the moon is round and bright that evening. They have fun enjoying the full moon and talking with each other.
Dragon Boat Festival
This is an old festival. The festival is best known for its dragon-boat races. People often have the races in the rivers. 32 They have different tastes. Some have eggs, meat or fruit in them.
Qingming Festival
33 It is a day for people to remember their dead relatives (死去的亲人). People often go to the graves (坟墓) and put food and flowers there.
Chongyang Festival
It’s a festival for old people. 34 It’s on the 9th day of the 9th lunar (阴历的) month. At this festival, people go home for the old. 35 It’s also a time for climbing mountains.
A．It may be on any day from April 4 to April 6.
B．It’s in autumn, after the Mid-Autumn Festival.
C．People buy gifts for their friends during this festival.
D．Family members (成员) get home at this festival.
E．They give old people gifts and best wishes.
F．People also eat zongzi on that day.
词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
36．The boy was ________ (excite) about the coming trip to Disneyland.
37．We can get a lot of useful ________ (informative) from the Internet.
38．Thank you for your ________ (invite). I’d love to come.
39．My uncle is a rich and ________ (wealth) businessman.
40．The ________ (celebrate) of the Spring Festival lasts for 15 days.
41．We should know different ________ (节日) around the world.
42．It is a ________ (传统的) festival in China.
43．It is ________ (重要的) to learn about festivals.
44．The book is very ________ (有用的) for us to learn English vocabulary.
45．There are many ________ (活动) in our school after class, like playing basketball and drawing.
完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
46．如果你遵守规则，你就能保持安全。
If you ________ the ________, you ________ ________ safe.
47．禁止在课堂上大声说话，你必须小声交谈。
________ ________ loudly in class; you ________ talk quietly.
48．小组合作，互相阅读帖子，投票选出最有趣的节日经历。
Work in groups. Read each other’s posts and ________ ________ the most interesting festival experience.
49．我想在青少年生活网站上分享我的节日经历。
I want to ________ my festival experience on a website about teenage life.
50．上周，我们庆祝了新年。除夕夜，我们吃了一顿大餐。
Last week, we celebrated the New Year! On New Year’s Eve, we ________ ________ ________ ________.
五、短文选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
They, eat, quiet, manner, habit, mind, noise, polite, at, and
Chinese eating habits are very different from those in the west (西方). Here are some western (西方的) table manners. When you have a meal in the west, you can keep them in 51 .
First, you should keep 52 in western restaurants. People in the west like eating quietly and enjoying the food slowly. It’s very different from our eating 53 .
Second, when you go to others’ home for dinner, you should arrive there on time. And when you sit down 54 the table, take your napkin (餐巾) and put it on your lap. Don’t start 55 until all of them have food on their plate. The way you use knife and fork (叉子) is also important. You should hold the fork in your left hand 56 the knife in your right hand. Cut the food carefully and try not to make any 57 .
Last, eating up (吃光) the food on your plate is 58 . If you need to pass something to people, pass it on 59 right side. After the meal, it’s nice to stay and chat for a short time, but don’t stay for too long.
You should remember these tables 60 if you eat in a western restaurant or visit others’ home. If you don’t remember, just do as other people do.
六、短文语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear John,
There are too many rules both at my school and at my home. We must arrive 61 school on time. We can’t 62 (eat) in the classroom. Our teachers will be very angry if we are 63 (noise) in the classroom. We have to listen to the teachers carefully and 64 (quiet).
We have to raise our 65 (hand) if we have questions. Every day we can play ball games after school for 66 hour, because our teachers think 67 (play) sport is good for us.
At home, I can’t play computer games on school nights. Of course, I have to do my homework 68 (one). I can’t watch TV for a long time 69 it’s not good for my eyes. I can’t do the things I want to do. My parents only let me do what they want me to do.
Oh, I have to always remember 70 (turn) off the lights when I go to bed. I never have fun. What can I do
Yours,
Wendy
七、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下面五个问题。
On Friday afternoon, Amy and her mother Mrs. Black, shop in the Sunshine supermarket. The supermarket isn’t far from their home. The goods (货物) there are nice and very cheap, so people like shopping there.
Mrs. Black needs to buy some food and drink for her husband’s 38th birthday party. It is on the afternoon of Sunday. Mrs. Black is good at cooking. She would like to cook some delicious food for her family and their friends.
Amy needs some colored pens and paper. Because she wants to draw some great pictures for the Art Club. The students’ pictures will be on show in the school hall. Amy likes drawing very much, so she doesn’t want to miss (错过) the chance (机会). What does she want to draw She wants to draw flowers and birds to show the beauty of nature.
When they finish their shopping, they put the things in their car and go home happily.
71．Why do people like shopping in the Sunshine supermarket
72．When is Mr. Black’s birthday party
73．What is Mrs. Black good at
74．What does Amy want to buy
75．How do Amy and her mother go to the supermarket
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
76．今年2月，我校与塔科马杜鲁门中学结成友好学校。假如你是李华，将作为学生代表参加中美学子线上交流活动，介绍中国的餐桌礼仪。请你根据所给的表格信息，为大家做一个介绍，并写一篇演讲稿。词数80左右。
Table Manners in China
Cause Effect
Dos sit…seat give respect to
wait, elder, try…first
Don’ts put, food, plate …
make, noise, chopsticks make a nice environment
point, chopsticks show good behaviors
注意:
1. 开头已经给出，不计入总词数:
2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，必须包含所有提示词，可适当发挥，书写规范；
3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Table Manners in China
Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. I'm honored to be here to introduce table manners in China.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for listening!
/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．A 13．D 14．A 15．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和父亲去北京度假，父亲因不了解中国餐饮文化而闹出不少笑话的故事。
1．句意：所以我的父母计划带我们去北京度假。
walk散步；holiday假期；meeting会议；gift礼物。根据“Many of my friends have been to China, but we have never been there.”可知，作者一家从未去过中国，因此计划去北京度假，此处应指假期。故选B。
2．句意：“很有趣！但我认为我们不需要它，”他说。
need需要；make制作；know知道；read阅读。根据“But my father really needs to read this book next time.”和“He always believes in himself”可知，父亲在餐厅里的一系列行为说明他确实需要这本书，但他自己却认为不需要。故选A。
3．句意：他总是很自信，但他错得多么离谱啊！
wise明智的；right正确的；wrong错误的；bad坏的。根据“Our first evening in Beijing ... ‘Dad, in China people think it’s rude if you eat everything ...’”可知，父亲接下来的一系列行为都不符合当地礼仪，说明他之前认为自己不需要这本书的想法是错误的。故选C。
4．句意：我们走过一家空餐厅。
busy忙碌的；modern现代的；empty空的；expensive昂贵的。根据“The staff are cleaning tables and it seems they are leaving.”和“There are no other customers”可知，店员正在收拾桌子，店里没有其他顾客，所以餐厅是空的。故选C。
5．句意：“我觉得要打烊了。这里的人吃饭比英国人早。我的书里是这么说的。”我说。
open开门；leave离开；go去；close关门。根据“The staff are cleaning tables and it seems they are leaving.”可知，店员正在收拾，看起来快要打烊了。故选D。
6．句意：服务员看起来有点不高兴，但还是把我们领到了一张桌子旁。
helps帮助；shows带领，展示；asks询问；wants想要。根据“and my father picks another one near the window”可知，服务员先带他们到一张桌旁，父亲又选了靠窗的位置，show sb. to a table“带某人到餐桌就座”，固定搭配。故选B。
7．句意：在等候时，我父亲觉得无聊，拿起了筷子，然后他开始像打鼓一样敲碗。
eating吃；waiting等待；paying支付；drinking喝。根据“My father orders some things.”可知，他们刚点完菜，此时正在等候上菜。故选B。
8．句意：在等候时，我父亲觉得无聊，拿起了筷子，然后他开始像打鼓一样敲碗。
bowl碗；door门；head头；hand手。根据“my father feels bored and picks up the chopsticks (筷子)”和常识可知，吃饭时用筷子敲的应该是餐具，即碗。故选A。
9．句意：“在中国这是不礼貌的。”
important重要的；polite礼貌的；special特别的；wonderful精彩的。根据“Don’t do that, Dad.”和常识可知，作者劝阻父亲不要敲碗，因为这是不礼貌的行为。故选B。
10．句意：“请等一下，爸爸。中国人会一起分享食物。所以那一大盘菜是给大家一起吃的。”我说。
make制作；buy购买；share分享；cook烹饪。根据“My father can’t wait to take it and start eating by himself.”可知，父亲迫不及待地独自吃起来，而中国的餐饮习惯是大家围坐在一起共享菜肴。故选C。
11．句意：“请等一下，爸爸。中国人会一起分享食物。所以那一大盘菜是给大家一起吃的。”我说。
everybody每个人；somebody某人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人。根据“Chinese people ... food together.”以及中国餐饮文化可知，菜品是给在座所有人共享的。故选A。
12．句意：他们会认为你还没吃饱。
hungry饿的；happy开心的；full饱的；healthy健康的。根据“At last, he eats all the food in his bowl and on the plate.”以及中国餐桌礼仪可知，把菜全部吃光会被认为是主人招待不周，客人还没吃饱。故选A。
13．句意：但是我父亲不能用他的手机付款。
chat聊天；play玩耍；give给；pay支付。根据“My father asks for the bill.”可知，父亲要结账，此处应该是指用手机付款。故选D。
14．句意：服务员看起来很惊讶。
surprised惊讶的；relaxed放松的；worried担心的；excited兴奋的。根据“People don’t give tips (小费) in China.”可知，在中国没有给小费的习惯，所以服务员对父亲给小费的行为感到很惊讶。故选A。
15．句意：这家餐厅的食物和服务都很棒，我肯定会再回中国的。
room房间；food食物；chopsticks筷子；music音乐。根据“The ... and the service (服务) in the restaurant are great”可知，评价一家餐厅通常会说食物和服务。故选B。
16．C 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了四个中国的传统节日。
16．细节理解题。根据“Today let’s get to know about the four traditional festivals in China.”可知，文章介绍了中国的四个传统节日。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据“We always have a big family dinner.”可知，春节我们总是有一顿盛大的家庭晚餐。故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据“On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, we celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival”可知，在农历五月初五，我们庆祝端午节。故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据“On that night, we often watch the bright round moon and eat delicious mooncakes together.”可知，在中秋节，我们品尝美味的月饼。故选D。
20．细节理解题。根据“Hi, there! Welcome to my blog about Chinese culture.”可知，文章开头指出欢迎来到我的博客，这里将带你领略中国文化的魅力。故选B。
21．C 22．A 23．A 24．D 25．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了道路上的一些英文标志及其含义。
21．细节理解题。根据“You will see signs on the road while driving or when walking down a street.”可知，这些标志通常在道路上能看到，故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“Yield sign (让行标志)—This sign indicates (标示) that you need to slow down, but you may not have to come to a full stop.”可知，看到“让行”标志时应该减速，故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“Crosswalk—This is a sign that indicates people have the right of way to cross the street, so cars have to stop when they see a person waiting next to one of these signs.”可知人行横道——这是一种标志，表明行人有优先通行权可以横穿马路，所以当车辆看到有人在这样的人行横道标志旁等候时，就必须停车。故选A。
24．推理判断题。根据后文对各种标志含义的解释可知，第一段空白处应该是问这些标志是什么意思，“what they mean”符合语境，故选D。
25．最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了道路上的一些英文标志及其含义，所以最佳标题是“Signs on the road in English”，故选B。
26．B 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．C
【导语】本文讲述了孔雀因自己唱歌难听被嘲笑、羡慕夜莺的歌喉而沮丧，在智慧老树的开导下，认识到自己的羽毛和舞蹈是独特优势，最终重拾自信的故事。
26．细节理解题。根据“he found his voice didn’t sound beautiful at all. People around laughed at his rough and unpleasant singing…feeling sad”可知，孔雀难过是因为人们嘲笑他的歌声。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据智慧老树的话“You have the most colourful feathers in the forest, and you are a wonderful dancer”可知，老树建议孔雀做舞者。故选B。
28．词句猜测题。“without any doubt”字面意为“没有任何疑问”，对应中文“毫无疑问”。故选A。
29．细节理解题。 文中明确提到 “The monkey is clever”（猴子是聪明的），而非 “strong”（强壮的），故选 C。
30．主旨大意题。文章通过孔雀的故事，传达了“每个人都有自己的优势”的道理。故选C。
31．D 32．F 33．A 34．B 35．E
【导语】本文介绍了四个中国传统节日——中秋节、端午节、清明节和重阳节。
31．根据空格前面的“It’s a time for family to get together.”可知，这个节日是家人团聚的日子，那后面应该继续围绕团聚来说，选项D的“家庭成员在这个节日回家。”符合题意。故选D。
32．根据空格后面的“They have different tastes.”可知，空格处是讲端午节的食物，选项F的“人们在那天吃粽子。”符合题意。故选F。
33．根据“Qingming Festival”和空格位置可知，段落句首第一句话一般来介绍清明节的日期，选项A的“它可能在4月4日至4月6日的任何一天。”是讲清明节的时间，符合题意。故选A。
34．根据空格后面的“It’s on the 9th day of the 9th lunar month.”可知，空格处也是介绍重阳节的时间，选项B的“它在秋天，中秋节之后。”符合题意。故选B。
35．根据空格后面的“It’s also a time for climbing mountains.”可知，空格处也是介绍在重阳节的活动，选项E的“他们给老人送礼物和祝福。”符合题意。故选E。
36．excited
【解析】句意：这个男孩对即将到来的迪士尼乐园之旅感到很兴奋。根据“The boy was ... about the coming trip”可知，此处应该用形容词形容人的感受，excite的形容词形式为excited。
37．information
【解析】句意：我们可以从互联网上获得很多有用的信息。句中“useful”是形容词，形容词后通常接名词；“a lot of”（许多）后可接可数名词复数或不可数名词，而括号内的 “informative”是形容词，需要转换为名词形式information（信息，不可数名词）。
38．invitation
【解析】句意：谢谢你的邀请。我很乐意来。空格前有形容词性物主代词your（你的），后面必须接名词，invite的名词形式是invitation。
39．wealthy
【解析】句意：我的叔叔是一位富有的商人。根据“a rich and ... businessman”可知，此处应该用形容词修饰名词businessman，wealth的形容词形式为wealthy。故填wealthy。
40．celebration
【解析】句意：春节的庆祝活动会持续15天。 此处需要名词作句子主语，celebrate的名词形式是celebration，意为“庆祝活动”。 故填celebration。
41．festivals
【解析】句意：我们应该了解世界各地不同的节日。分析句子结构可知，空格处在句中作动词know的宾语，需用名词形式。根据中文提示“节日”可知，其对应的英文单词为festival。由于空格前有形容词“different”修饰，提示此处应使用名词的复数形式。
42．traditional
【解析】句意：这是中国一个传统的节日。traditional“传统的”是形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词festival。
43．important
【解析】句意：了解节日是很重要的。“重要的”对应的英文单词是important。
44．useful
【解析】句意：这本书对我们学习英语词汇很有用。is是系动词，后接形容词作表语，“有用的”对应英文形容词useful。
45．activities
【解析】句意：我们课后有很多活动，比如打篮球和画画。“活动”可译为activity，为可数名词。many后接名词复数形式activities。
46．follow rules can keep
【解析】原句中“遵守” “规则”和“能保持”是关键词，表示“遵守”的单词是follow，本句为if引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时，主语为you，动词用原形；表示“规则”的单词是rules，用复数形式；表示“能”的单词是can，后接动词原形keep，表示“保持”。
47．Don’t talk must
【解析】原句中“禁止说话”和“必须”是关键词，前半句是祈使句的否定形式，结构为“Don’t + 动词原形”，表示命令或禁止，talk“说话”；表示“必须”的单词是must，情态动词。
48．vote for
【解析】原句中“投票选出”是关键词。“投票选出”的英文表达是“vote for”，原句中“Read each other's posts”与“...the most interesting festival experience”是由并列连词“and”连接的两个句子，空格处需填和“read”同形式的动词原形。故填vote；for。
49．post/share
【解析】原句中“分享”是关键词，post有“发布、张贴”的意思，share有“分享”的意思，都符合语境和语义要求，所以这两个词都可以填入空白处，want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，to后面接动词原形，所以横线处应填post或share。
50．had a big meal
【解析】原句中“吃了一顿大餐”是关键词，对应的短语是have a big meal。根据时间状语 “Last week” 和 “On New Year’s Eve” 可知，本句为一般过去时，动词have需用过去式had。
51．mind 52．quiet 53．habits 54．at 55．eating 56．and 57．noise 58．polite 59．their 60．manners
【导语】本文主要介绍了中西方饮食习惯的差异，并详细介绍了西方的餐桌礼仪，包括保持安静、准时赴宴、正确使用餐具、礼貌用餐等具体规范，帮助人们了解并遵守西方餐桌礼仪，避免失礼。
51．句意：当你在西方吃饭时，你可以把它们记在心里。根据“When you have a meal in the west, you can keep them in...”及备选词可知，此处表达“牢记”，固定搭配keep in mind，mind“头脑，心思”，名词。故填mind。
52．句意：首先，在西方餐厅你应该保持安静。根据“People in the west like eating quietly and enjoying the food slowly.”及备选词可知，此处表达“保持安静”，固定搭配keep quiet，quiet“安静的”，形容词。故填quiet。
53．句意：这和我们的饮食习惯非常不同。根据“It’s very different from our eating...”及备选词可知，此处表达“饮食习惯”，eating habits，habit“习惯”，可数名词，此处表泛指，应用复数形式。故填habits。
54．句意：当你在餐桌旁坐下时，拿餐巾放在腿上。根据“And when you sit down...the table, take your napkin and put it on your lap.”及备选词可知，此处表达“在餐桌旁”，固定搭配at the table，at“在（某处）”，介词。故填at。
55．句意：直到所有人盘子里都有食物，再开始吃。根据“Don’t start...until all of them have food on their plate.”及备选词可知，此处表达“开始吃”，start doing sth.开始做某事，eat“吃”，动词，其动名词形式为eating。故填eating。
56．句意：你应该左手拿叉，右手拿刀。根据“You should hold the fork in your left hand...the knife in your right hand.”及备选词可知，此处表示并列关系，and“和，并且”，连词。故填and。
57．句意：小心切食物，尽量不要发出任何噪音。根据“Cut the food carefully and try not to make any....”及备选词可知，此处表达“制造噪音”，固定搭配make noise，noise“噪音”，不可数名词。故填noise。
58．句意：吃光盘子里的食物是有礼貌的。根据“Last, eating up the food on your plate is...”及备选词可知，此处表达“有礼貌的”，polite“有礼貌的”，形容词，作表语。故填polite。
59．句意：如果你需要递给别人东西，从他们的右边递过去。根据“If you need to pass something to people, pass it on...right side.”及备选词可知，此处修饰名词side，应用形容词性物主代词，they“他们”，人称代词主格，其形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。
60．句意：如果你在西餐厅吃饭或去别人家做客，你应该记住这些餐桌礼仪。根据“You should remember these table...if you eat in a western restaurant or visit others’ home.”及备选词可知，此处表达“餐桌礼仪”，table manners，manner“礼仪”，可数名词，these修饰可数名词复数。故填manners。
61．at 62．eat 63．noisy 64．quietly 65．hands 66．an 67．playing 68．first 69．because 70．to turn
【导语】本文是一封书信，作者Wendy向John倾诉了自己在学校和家里受到的各种规则约束，表达了无法自由做喜欢的事情的苦恼。
61．句意：我们必须准时到达学校。“arrive at”为固定搭配，后接小地点（学校），故填at。
62．句意：我们不能在教室里吃东西。情态动词can’t后接动词原形，故填eat。
63．句意：如果我们在教室里吵闹，老师会非常生气。系动词are后接形容词作表语，noise的形容词为noisy，意为“吵闹的”。
64．句意：我们必须认真安静地听老师讲课。此处修饰动词listen，需用副词，quiet的副词为quietly，与carefully并列。
65．句意：如果有问题，我们必须举手。“raise one’s hand”意为“举手”，主语we对应hands，用复数形式。
66．句意：每天放学后我们可以打一个小时的球，因为老师认为做运动对我们有好处。hour以元音音素开头，且此处表示“一个小时”，故填an。
67．句意：因为老师认为做运动对我们有好处。此处作宾语从句的主语，需用动名词形式，故填playing。
68．句意：当然，我必须先做作业。表示“首先”，用序数词first。
69．句意：我不能长时间看电视，因为这对我的眼睛不好。前后为因果关系，故填because。
70．句意：哦，我睡觉时总得记得关灯。“remember to do sth.”意为“记得要做某事”，故填to turn。
71．Because the goods there are nice and very cheap. 72． On the afternoon of Sunday. 73．She is good at cooking. 74．Some colored pens and paper. 75．By car.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了艾米和妈妈购物的经历。
71．根据“The goods (货物) there are nice and very cheap, so people like shopping there.”可知，因为那里的货物又好又便宜，所以人们喜欢在那里购物。故填Because the goods there are nice and very cheap.
72．根据“…for her husband’s 38th birthday party. It is on the afternoon of Sunday.”可知，布莱克先生的生日派对在星期天下午。故填On the afternoon of Sunday.
73．根据“Mrs Black is good at cooking.”可知，布莱克夫人擅长烹饪。故填She is good at cooking.
74．根据“Amy needs some colored pens and paper.”可知，艾米想要买一些彩色笔和纸。故填Some colored pens and paper.
75．根据“they put the things in their car and go home happily.”可知，艾米和妈妈开车去超市。故填By car.
76．
Table Manners in China
Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. I’m honored to be here to introduce table manners in China.
First, we should sit in the right seat to show our respect to elders. Also, wait for elders to try the food first. Second, don’t put too much food on your plate. It’s polite to finish what you take and not to waste food. Third, never make noise with chopsticks or point at others with them. This helps make a nice environment and shows good behaviors.
Following these rules makes dining enjoyable. I hope you can experience wonderful Chinese food culture one day!
Thank you for listening!
【解析】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：演讲稿，用一般现在时为主
明确要点：应遵守的餐桌礼仪、需避免的行为及其影响
确定人称：第一人称（I/we）
注意事项：不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：总起句，点明主题
主体段：分别介绍应做的餐桌礼仪、需避免的行为及其影响
结尾段：总结升华，发出呼吁
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：应做的餐桌礼仪
应做的：sit in the right seat/wait for elders to try the food first/finish what you take
要点二：应避免的行为
应避免的：don’t put too much food on your plate/not to waste food/ never make noise with chopsticks/point at others with them
要点三：影响
影响：make a nice environment/show good behaviors
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