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/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级下册英语期中核心素养培优卷仁爱科普版（新教材）
本卷满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Everyone has a place that they love the most, and for me, it’s my hometown—a small and warm town in the south of Jiangsu. It’s not a big city, but it has all the beauty and warmth I need, and I love every part of my 1 .
I live in a flat on the 2 floor of a small building in the town centre. It’s not far from a small river, so I can enjoy the nice 3 of the river and green trees from my balcony every morning. My favourite room is the study. There are about three 4 books on the shelves, and I like reading there after finishing my schoolwork.
My neighbourhood is full of kindness. All the 5 are friendly and helpful. Every weekend, some volunteers meet at the community centre to 6 people in need. Mr Zhang, a retired worker, often helps others fix their broken bikes and clocks. Ms Wang, a music teacher, is 7 to teach kids to sing for free. Last Sunday, I joined the volunteers to clean the community square. We 8 the rubbish, wiped the benches and watered the small flowers. We were tired after work, but we felt really 9 .
My hometown is also famous for its traditional folk art. My grandma is good at making cloth dolls, a kind of lovely 10 in our town. Her works are in the shape of little kids and lovely animals, and they look so 11 . She often tells me that folk art is the 12 of Chinese people, and we must learn it and pass it on to the next generation.
Every autumn, my family and I go to the countryside near the town. We visit the small 13 there, and I like to pick fresh fruits with my grandparents. The air is clean, the sky is blue, and it’s a perfect place to 14 ourselves from the busy school life.
I am always proud of my hometown. It’s a place full of warmth, traditions and love. I 15 that my hometown will become more and more beautiful and lively in the future.
1．A．hometown B．school C．neighbourhood D．flat
2．A．thirteen B．thirteenth C．thirty D．thirtieth
3．A．view B．painting C．photo D．poster
4．A．hundreds of B．hundreds C．hundred of D．hundred
5．A．workers B．students C．neighbours D．teachers
6．A．help B．ask C．invite D．visit
7．A．afraid B．willing C．tired D．busy
8．A．turned up B．put up C．looked up D．picked up
9．A．sad B．angry C．glad D．bored
10．A．paper-cut B．handicraft C．clay figure D．zisha teapot
11．A．alive B．boring C．simple D．old
12．A．money B．wisdom C．time D．food
13．A．factories B．museums C．farms D．cinemas
14．A．exercise B．work C．study D．relax
15．A．know B．hope C．forget D．miss
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
Dear all,
We will have a “helping hands” meeting at the community centre from June 6th to June 10th. Do you have any problems in your life It may help you!
City Garden Community Centre (6216-1267)
Health Centre Repair-it Group Art Group
How is it going these days Do you want to stay healthy Do not worry. There are good doctors and nurses here. They can help you.Time at the meeting: June 6th～8th Number: 6216-3256 Are you having problems with your TV or computer Is your washing machine not working well Our workers are here to help you with the problems!Time at the meeting: June 7th～9th Number: 6216-7778 Don’t know what to wear to a party or how to make your home beautiful We have some people to help. All of them know a lot about clothes and colours. They will be happy to give you ideas!Time at the meeting: June 6th, 8th, 10th Number: 6216-5334
16．Why will City Garden Community Centre have the meeting
A．To help people with their problems. B．To show three different groups.
C．To ask people to work for the community. D．To make the community look beautiful.
17．When can you get health advice at the meeting
A．On June 6th. B．On August 7th. C．On April 6th. D．On July 10th.
18．If your computer doesn’t work, which number can you call
A．6216-1276 B．6216-7778 C．6216-3256 D．6216-5334
19．Tom wants to make his house beautiful. Which group can he ask for help
A．Health Centre. B．Repair-it Group. C．Sports Centre. D．Art Group.
20．Where can we see the text
A．In an art book. B．On a birthday card.
C．In a notebook. D．On a community board.
B
Plants grow everywhere. Most plants grow best in spring and summer because the weather is warm and there is a lot of rain. When autumn arrives, plants grow slower. Some may even die before winter comes. In autumn, their leaves turn yellow and fall off. Without leaves, plants will lose less water. It can help them live during winter.
Each plant has its own habitat (生活环境). It is very important to them. They need a certain temperature , sunlight and humidity level (湿度). When their habitat is destroyed (毁坏), they may die. Nowadays, human activities cause a lot of pollution. This is bad for the growth of plants. For example, the greenhouse effect (温室效应) and acid (酸的) rain are destroying the forest. Lots of plants have died. It is telling us to fight against air pollution.
However, many people don’t know that forests are the lungs of our Earth. We must protect the environment and that is protecting ourselves.
21．Why do plants grow well in spring and summer
A．Because there is less rain.
B．Because the leaves fall off.
C．Because the sun shines brightly.
D．Because it is warm and rainy.
22．What helps plants live during winter
A．Yellow leaves. B．Falling leaves.
C．Losing less water. D．Growing slower.
23．Which of the following is related to the habitat of plants
A．Temperature. B．Sunlight. C．Humidity level. D．All of the above.
24．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A．Plants can grow everywhere on Earth.
B．The water is quite important to plants.
C．The greenhouse effect is getting worse.
D．The habitat is very important to plants.
25．What can we know about plants from the passage
A．All the plants will die in the cold winter.
B．Air pollution is mainly caused by acid rain.
C．The greenhouse effect is harmful to forests.
D．Most people know the importance of forests.
C
Shopping online is becoming more and more common. Many people like it because they can shop anytime, anywhere. They just need a phone or a computer. They can also see many reviews (评价) from other buyers before they decide.
However, online shopping has its problems too. You cannot touch or try on the clothes. Sometimes the picture online looks better than the real thing. Also, you need to wait for a few days to get your things. If there is a problem, returning things can be troublesome (麻烦的).
So, when you shop online, you need to be careful. Choose shops with good reviews. Read the product information carefully. And remember to check the return policy (退换货政策).
26．Why do people like online shopping
A．It is always cheaper. B．They can shop anytime, anywhere.
C．They can talk to the seller face to face. D．They get things immediately (立刻).
27．What is one problem of online shopping
A．You cannot try on clothes. B．You can see many reviews.
C．You have to go out. D．There are not many choices.
28．What does the writer advise (建议) us to do before buying online
A．Only buy the cheapest things. B．Choose shops with good reviews.
C．Never read the product information. D．Forget about the return policy.
29．What does the word “return” mean in the text
A．回来 B．归还 C．带走 D．退换
30．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Online shopping is perfect. B．Never shop online.
C．Online shopping has both good sides and problems. D．Shopping in stores is better.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Living in a community means sharing space and duties with others. A well-organized neighborhood does good to everyone’s life and helps them support each other like a family. 31
◆Start small but meaningful actions.
Even small actions can make big changes. For example, pick up litter during your daily walk or offer to water plants for an elderly neighbor. Ask yourself: “What simple tasks can I do today to help others ” 32 Remember that more people will make more changes.
◆Watch out for safety.
Safety is everyone’s duty. If you find broken streetlights or roads, you can report them to the community center. 33 In this way, they can be careful and not get hurt.
◆Join or organize events.
Check community boards for local activities such as a charity show or a festival celebration. 34 A clean-up day or a book-sharing activity can also bring people together. If there are no events, plan one with neighbors!
◆ 35
A strong community depends on trust and sharing ideas. Think creatively about ways to work together. Share tools, books, or skills like gardening. A smile or a short chat can also break the ice and create long-term friendships.
A．Build a good relationship.
B．Stay calm when dealing with problems.
C．Ask others to take part in small tasks too.
D．Respect each other’s differences in daily life.
E．But you don’t have to wait for a big event to join.
F．Teach children rules, like how to cross roads safely.
G．To make your community a better place, try these ways.
词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
36．They didn’t give up looking for the lost dog until it was ________ (safe) found.
37．It’s good for us ________ (follow) the family rules, because it makes us become better.
38．What a good time we had ________ (cycle) around Xuanwu Lake yesterday!
39．If the temperature of water is at 0℃ or below it, it ________ (form) ice.
40．Peter’s father wants to have him ________ (check) the prices of the plane tickets and the hotels before going.
41．Tigers are in danger; we must ________ (拯救) them.
42．There are about nine ________ (百万) people living in Nanjing.
43．We should ________ (收集) rainwater to water flowers.
44．But I kept going over the ________ (令人兴奋的) story in my mind.
45．My school is ________ (在……旁边) the library, so I can go there to read after class.
完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
46．我妈妈看到我们回来非常高兴，给了我们一个大大的拥抱。
My mother was so happy to see us back and gave us a big ________.
47．上周末，我们去森林公园进行了一次难忘的旅行。
Last weekend, we had an unforgettable ________ to a forest park.
48．这是你第一次来这里。不要错过名胜古迹。
It’s your first time here. Don’t ________.
49．请穿上你的夹克衫。外面很冷。
Please ________ ________ your jacket. It’s cold outside.
50．如果我们不拯救森林，它们将没有安全的地方生活。
If we don’t ________ forests, they will not have a safe place to live.
五、短文选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
we share and real walk tree make on view friend
My name is Mike. I live in a flat with my parents. Our flat is 51 the ninth floor. It has a big balcony. I often sit there and enjoy many nice 52 of the city there.
My neighbourhood is very nice. There are many 53 people here. They are always ready to help others. There is a community centre in 54 neighbourhood. People will go there to have a “helping hand” meeting this Sunday. We will 55 skills and help each other with different problems.
My parents 56 I often go to the park in the neighbourhood. We enjoy 57 there after dinner. The park is a good place to relax. There are many 58 and flowers in the park. That 59 the air fresh (新鲜的).
I love my neighbourhood. It’s like a big family. I’m 60 happy to live here.
六、短文语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格中填入不多于两个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Everyone needs water, and every drop is important. 61 March 22nd, World Water Day draws attention to the importance of water in our lives, the problems many people have getting clean water, 62 solutions (解决方法) to these problems. Up to 60% of the human body is water, and we need to drink lots of water to be 63 (health) . Like needing clean water to drink, we need it for 64 (cook) , washing and brushing our teeth. 65 (farm) use water to make the plants grow. We also use a lot of water to make clothes. Do you know that it takes about 2, 700 66 (kilo) of water to make one T-shirt We all need water to live, but more than two billion people 67 the world live without clean water. Many of them live in the countryside or in places where there is a war (战争) . Some people live in deserts. It is very hot there, so it is very hard for them 68 (get) water. 69 we drink dirty water, we will feel bad. In some countries, 70 (woman) and children walk a long way every day to get water, but sometimes the water isn’t even clean!
七、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。
Dear Mike,
How are you Breakfast is important because everyone starts a day with it. My breakfast on weekdays is very simple (简单的). I usually eat bread and milk. At weekends, I have a big breakfast—vegetable noodles, eggs and fruit salad. To keep fit, I always have a healthy and balanced breakfast. And my mother and I make breakfast together.
The breakfast is common, but ours is very special on some important days.
At the Dragon Boat Festival, I always have rice dumplings for breakfast. On that day, my parents and I get up very early in the morning and we make the rice dumplings together. There are many kinds of rice dumplings. My favourite is the rice dumpling with red date stuffing (红枣馅). It tastes very delicious.
During the Spring Festival, I have pork dumplings for breakfast. I like helping my mother make pork dumplings. It always takes us a long time to make them, but I don’t mind (介意). I think it’s very interesting.
What does your breakfast look like Take a photo of it and write to me soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
71．What does Li Hua usually eat for breakfast on weekends
72．What does Li Hua think of the rice dumpling with red date stuffing
73．At which festival does Li Hua eat rice dumplings for breakfast
74．Does Li Hua like making pork dumplings Why
75．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
76．俗话说“远亲不如近邻”。近日某英文报正在举行题为“My neighbourhood”的征文活动。假设你是李华，住在阳光社区，请根据以下流程图提示，完成一篇英文征文稿。
要求：
1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2）必须包括流程图中所有要求，并适当发挥，80词左右。
/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．A 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．B 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．B
【导语】本文作者深情地介绍了自己的家乡——江苏南部一个温暖的小镇，从居住环境、邻里互助、传统手工艺到秋日田园生活，表达了作者对家乡的热爱与自豪。
1．句意：我爱我家乡的每一部分。
根据首句“my hometown”及全文主题，此处应用hometown。school“学校”、neighbourhood“邻里”、flat“公寓”均不符合语境。
2．句意：我住在镇中心一栋小楼的第十三层。
根据下文“from my balcony”可知住在高层，且序数词表示第几层，应用thirteenth。thirteen为基数词，thirty和thirtieth与上下文数字不符。
3．句意：每天早上我都可以从阳台上欣赏到河流和绿树的美景。
根据句意，从阳台欣赏的是“景色”，应用view。painting“画”、photo“照片”、poster“海报”均不符合语境。
4．句意：书架上有大约三百本书。
前面有具体数字three，hundred不加s，后面不加of，应用hundred。hundreds of、hundreds、hundred of均不符合语法规则。
5．句意：所有的邻居都很友好和乐于助人。
根据后文描述社区中心及张先生、王女士的帮助行为，应用neighbours。workers“工人”、students“学生”、teachers“教师”均不符合邻里关系。
6．句意：每个周末，一些志愿者在社区中心集合，帮助有需要的人。
根据句意，志愿者集合是为了“帮助”他人，应用help。ask“问”、invite“邀请”、visit“拜访”均不符合志愿服务的语境。
7．句意：王老师，一位音乐老师，愿意免费教孩子们唱歌。
固定搭配be willing to do，意为“愿意做某事”，应用willing。afraid“害怕”、tired“疲倦”、busy“忙碌”均不符合主动提供帮助的语境。
8．句意：我们捡起垃圾，擦了长椅，给小花浇水。
根据句意，清理广场应“捡起”垃圾，应用picked up。turned up“出现”、put up“张贴”、looked up“查阅”均不符合语境。
9．句意：工作后我们很累，但我们感到非常高兴。
根据前文帮助他人后的心情，应用glad“高兴的”。sad“悲伤”、angry“生气”、bored“无聊”均与积极感受相反。
10．句意：我奶奶擅长做布娃娃，这是我们镇上一种可爱的手工艺品。
根据前文“making cloth dolls”可知这是一种“手工艺品”，应用handicraft。paper-cut“剪纸”、clay figure“泥人”、zisha teapot“紫砂壶”均与布娃娃不符。
11．句意：它们看起来如此生动。
根据句意，布娃娃做得像真的一样“生动”，应用alive。boring“无聊”、simple“简单”、old“旧”均不符合描述。
12．句意：她经常告诉我，民间艺术是中国人的智慧，我们必须学习它并传承给下一代。
根据句意，民间艺术体现了“智慧”，应用wisdom。money“钱”、time“时间”、food“食物”均不符合语境。
13．句意：我们参观那里的小农场。
根据后文“pick fresh fruits”可知是去“农场”，应用farms。factories“工厂”、museums“博物馆”、cinemas“电影院”均不符合摘水果的场景。
14．句意：这是一个让我们从繁忙的学校生活中放松下来的完美地方。
根据句意，去乡村是为了“放松”，应用relax。exercise“锻炼”、work“工作”、study“学习”均不符合休闲目的。
15．句意：我希望我的家乡在未来会变得越来越美丽、越来越有活力。
根据句意，表达对未来的美好期望，应用hope。know“知道”、forget“忘记”、miss“想念”均不符合语境。
16．A 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了城市花园社区中心将在6月6日至10日举办“援助之手”会议，提供健康咨询、家电维修和艺术设计三类服务。
16．根据第一段“Do you have any problems in your life It may help you!”可知，会议目的是帮助居民解决问题。
17．根据表格中“Health Centre”部分“June 6th～8th”可知，6月6日至8日能在会议上得到健康建议。
18．根据表格中“Repair-it Group”部分“Number: 6216-7778”可知，电脑坏了可以拨打6216-7778。
19．根据表格中“Art Group”部分“how to make your home beautiful”可知，美化房屋需联系艺术组。
20．通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了城市花园社区中心“援助之手”会议，我们可能会在社区公告栏看到这篇文章。
21．D 22．C 23．D 24．D 25．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了植物的生长周期、生长所需的生活环境，以及人类活动对植物栖息地的破坏，呼吁人们保护环境。
21．第一段提到：“Most plants grow best in spring and summer because the weather is warm and there is a lot of rain.”，说明植物在春夏生长良好是因为天气温暖且多雨。
22．第一段提到：“Without leaves, plants will lose less water. It can help them live during winter.”，说明失去较少的水分能帮助植物在冬天存活。
23．第二段提到：“They need a certain temperature, sunlight and humidity level.”，说明温度、阳光、湿度都与植物的生活环境相关。
24．第二段提到：“Each plant has its own habitat. It is very important to them.”，整段围绕植物的栖息地展开，说明栖息地对植物的重要性。
25．第二段提到：“the greenhouse effect and acid rain are destroying the forest. Lots of plants have died.”，说明温室效应对森林有害。
26．B 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．C
【导语】本文介绍了网购的优缺点，并给出了网购的注意事项：网购方便灵活、可看评价，但也存在无法试穿、实物不符、退换麻烦等问题，建议网购时选择好评商家、仔细阅读商品信息和退换货政策。
26．根据第一段“Many people like it because they can shop anytime, anywhere.”可知，人们喜欢网购是因为可以随时随地购物。
27．根据第二段“You cannot touch or try on the clothes.”可知，网购的问题之一是无法试穿衣物。
28．根据第三段“Choose shops with good reviews.”可知，作者建议选择好评多的商家。
29．结合前文“网购有问题”，以及后文“check the return policy（查看退换货政策）”，可知“return”在此处指“退换” 商品。
30．文章第一段讲网购的优点，第二段讲网购的问题，第三段讲网购建议，旨在表达“网购既有优点也有问题”。
31．G 32．C 33．F 34．E 35．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何把社区建设得更美好，并从行动、安全、活动和人际关系四个方面给出了具体可行的建议。
31．上文讲社区的重要性，下文分点给出具体建议，故此处需要一个承上启下的句子。选项G“为了让你的社区变得更美好，可以尝试以下这些方法”符合语境。
32．根据后一句“Remember that more people will make more changes.”可知，这里指呼吁更多的人参与到日常小行动中来。选项C“也邀请其他人参与一些小任务吧”符合语境。
33．根据后一句“In this way, they can be careful and not get hurt.”可知，这里的“they”指某一类人，且与安全有关。选项F“教孩子们规则，比如如何安全过马路”符合语境。
34．前文提到参与大型活动，后一句又说“A clean-up day or a book-sharing activity can also bring people together.”小活动也能帮助大家聚在一起，这里用选项E“但你不必等到有重大活动时才参与进来”进行过渡。
35．最后一段内容围绕“信任、分享想法、分享工具/技能、交朋友”展开，核心是建立良好的邻里关系。选项A“建立良好的关系”适合做本段的标题。
36．safely
【解析】句意：他们没有放弃寻找那只走失的狗，直到它被安全地找到。
原句中需要用副词修饰动词“found”，形容词“safe”的副词形式直接加ly，应填safely。
37．to follow
【解析】句意：遵守家规对我们有好处，因为这会让我们变得更好。本句使用固定句型It’s + 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth.，表示“做某事对某人来说是……的”，因此此处用动词不定式to follow。
38．cycling
【解析】句意：昨天我们在玄武湖周围骑行，真是度过了愉快的时光！have a good time doing sth意为“愉快做某事”，所以此处应填cycle的动名词形式cycling。
39．forms
【解析】如果水温处于或低于0°C，它就会结冰。form意为“形成”，为动词。本句描述的是客观事实或自然规律，条件状语从句和主句均使用一般现在时。主句主语“it”为第三人称单数，因此谓语动词“form”需要变为“forms”。故填forms。
40．check
【解析】句意：彼得的爸爸想让他在出发前核对一下机票和酒店的价格。句中“have sb. do sth.”意为“让某人做某事”，do是省略to的动词不定式，该结构要求have后接的宾语补足语使用动词原形。
41．save/rescue
【解析】句意：老虎正处于危险之中，我们必须拯救它们。拯救：save/rescue，均为动词，位于情态动词must后使用动词原形。
42．million
【解析】句意：南京大约有九百万人居住。根据汉语提示，此处表示“百万”，前面有具体数字nine，应填million。
43．collect
【解析】句意：我们应该收集雨水来浇花。句中的should是情态动词，后面要接动词原形，动词“收集”对应的英文是collect。
44．exciting
【解析】句意：但是我一直在脑海里回想那个令人兴奋的故事。空格处修饰名词“story”，需要用形容词，exciting“令人兴奋的”，用来修饰事物。
45．beside
【解析】句意：我的学校在图书馆旁边，所以下课后我可以去那里看书。根据中文提示“在……旁边”，填介词beside，符合句子表意和语法要求。
46．hug
【解析】原句 “拥抱”为关键词。“拥抱” 对应的英文名词是 hug，前面有不定冠词a和形容词big修饰，因此使用单数形式即可。
47．trip
【解析】原句中“旅行”为关键信息，对应名词trip，前面有不定冠词an和形容词unforgettable修饰，用单数形式即可。
48．miss the places of interest
【解析】原句中“错过”和“名胜古迹”是关键词，“错过”的英文是miss，本句为否定祈使句，Don’t后接动词原形；“名胜古迹”的英文常用固定搭配the places of interest。
49．put on
【解析】原句中“穿上”是关键词，表示“穿上”的短语是put on。本句是祈使句，Please后接动词原形。
50．save
【解析】原句中“拯救”是关键词，对应的英文单词是“save”。本句为条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句使用一般现在时，don’t后接动词原形。故填save。
51．on 52．views 53．friendly 54．our 55．share 56．and 57．walking 58．trees 59．makes 60．really
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者居住的公寓、社区以及社区里的人们，表达了对社区的喜爱。
51．句意：我们的公寓在九楼。表示住在几楼，介词用on“在……上面”，on the ninth floor“在九楼”。
52．句意：我经常坐在那里欣赏城市的许多美景。上文介绍公寓里有阳台，坐在阳台里应该是欣赏城市景色，view“景色”，many后用名词复数views。
53．句意：这里有很多友好的人。根据下文“They are always ready to help others.”可知，这里的人愿意帮助他人，是友好的人，用friend“朋友”的形容词形式friendly“友好的”修饰名词people。
54．句意：我们社区有一个社区中心。根据“My neighbourhood is very nice”可知，介绍的是“我们”社区，用we“我们”的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”修饰名词neighbourhood。
55．句意：我们会分享技能，在不同的问题上互相帮助。此处介绍的是“援助之手”会议，大家互相分享技能，互相帮助，share“分享”，时态是一般将来时，will后接动词原形。
56．句意：我和父母经常去附近的公园。“父母”和“我”为并列主语，用and“和”连接。
57．句意：我们喜欢晚饭后在那里散步。上文说“我”和父母经常去附近的公园，此处应是指晚饭后在公园散步，walk“散步”，enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，此处用walk的动名词形式walking。
58．句意：公园里有很多树和花。根据“and flowers in the park”可知，公园里应该有花有树，tree“树”，many后用名词复数trees。
59．句意：那让空气变得清新。此处表示让空气清新，make+名词+形容词“使……变得……”，时态为一般现在时，主语为That，动词用第三人称单数形式makes。
60．句意：我真的很高兴住在这里。此处表示加强语气，用real“真实的”的副词形式really“确实；真的”修饰形容词happy。
61．On 62．and 63．healthy 64．cooking 65．Farmers 66．kilos 67．around/in 68．to get 69．If 70．women
【导语】本文主要介绍了水的重要性与全球缺水现状，呼吁珍惜水资源。
61．句意：在3月22日，世界水日让人们关注到水在我们生活中的重要性、许多人获取清洁水面临的问题，以及这些问题的解决方法。在具体日期前，需用介词On，这是英语中日期前介词的固定用法。
62．句意：在3月22日，世界水日让人们关注到水在我们生活中的重要性、许多人获取清洁水面临的问题，以及这些问题的解决方法。“the problems…”和“solutions…”是并列的名词短语，需用并列连词and连接，表并列关系。
63．句意：人体高达60%是由水构成的，我们需要喝大量的水来保持健康。“be+形容词”构成系表结构，health是名词，其形容词形式为healthy，表示“健康的”。
64．句意：就像我们需要清洁的饮用水一样，我们也需要清洁的水来做饭、洗漱和刷牙。for是介词，介词后接动词时，需用动名词形式，cook的动名词为cooking。
65．句意：农民用水来种植作物。句子缺少主语，farm是动词“耕种”或名词“农场”，此处指“农民”，需用名词复数形式Farmers表泛指，作主语。
66．句意：你知道做一件T恤大约需要2700千克水吗？kilo是可数名词，前面有数字2700修饰，需用复数形式，kilo的复数为kilos。
67．句意：我们都需要水才能生存，但全球有超过20亿人没有清洁的水可用。“around the world”和“in the world”均为固定搭配，意为“全世界；在世界上”。
68．句意：那里天气很热，所以他们很难获取水。“It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，此处需用动词不定式。
69．句意：如果我们喝脏水，我们会感觉不舒服。分析句子逻辑，前半句“喝脏水”是条件，后半句“身体不舒服”是结果，需用连词If引导条件状语从句。
70．句意：在一些国家，女性和孩子每天要走很远的路去取水，但有时水甚至不干净。and连接并列成分，children是复数形式，故woman需用复数形式women，表泛指。
71．Vegetable noodles, eggs and fruit salad. 72．Delicious. 73．The Dragon Boat Festival. 74．Yes, because it’s very interesting. 75．为了保持健康，我总是吃一顿健康且均衡的早餐。
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了李华的早餐习惯以及他在不同节日的特色早餐，同时询问Mike的早餐情况。
71．根据“At weekends, I have a big breakfast—vegetable noodles, eggs and fruit salad.”可知，李华周末早餐吃蔬菜面，鸡蛋和水果沙拉。故填Vegetable noodles, eggs and fruit salad.
72．根据“My favourite is the rice dumpling with red date stuffing. It tastes very delicious.”可知，李华认为红枣馅的粽子非常美味。故填Delicious.
73．根据“At the Dragon Boat Festival, I always have rice dumplings for breakfast.”可知，李华在端午节吃粽子作为早餐。故填The Dragon Boat Festival.
74．根据“During the Spring Festival, I have pork dumplings for breakfast. I like helping my mother make pork dumplings. It always takes us a long time to make them, but I don’t mind (介意). I think it’s very interesting.”可知，李华喜欢和妈妈一起包猪肉饺子，尽管需要很长时间，但他觉得这很有趣。故填Yes, because it’s very interesting.
75．To keep fit“为了保持健康”；I always“我总是”；have a healthy and balanced breakfast“吃一顿健康且均衡的早餐”。故填：为了保持健康，我总是吃一顿健康且均衡的早餐。
76．例文
My neighbourhood
I’m Li Hua and I live in Sunshine Community. It is a clean and beautiful neighbourhood with a small cosy community garden.
All my neighbours are friendly and warm-hearted. Engineer Mr Wang often helps people fix broken bikes or TV sets. Aunt Li always looks after kids for busy working parents. I often help the elderly Granny Zhang carry heavy shopping bags when she returns home.
I feel very happy and lucky to live here. I love my nice neighbourhood.
【解析】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：介绍性说明文，用一般现在时
明确要点：社区环境、介绍邻居与互帮互助的事例、表达感受
确定人称：第一人称（I）
注意事项：必须包括流程图中所有要求，词数80左右
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：介绍社区环境
主体段：介绍邻居与互帮互助的事例
结尾段：表达感受
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：介绍社区环境
名称描述：Sunshine Community/Sunny Community
环境描述：clean and beautiful/with a small cosy community garden/quiet and clean/with green trees everywhere等
要点二：介绍邻居与互帮互助的事例
邻居特点描述：friendly and warm-hearted/kind and helpful等
邻居助人事例：helps people fix broken bikes or TV sets/looks after kids for busy working parents/help carry heavy things for the elderly/organize free after-school care for kids等
自己助人事例：help the elderly Granny Zhang carry heavy shopping bags/water the flowers for the travelling neighbour等
要点三：表达感受
感受描述：very happy and lucky to live here/warm and full of love等
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

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