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/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期中素养达标培优卷译林版（新教材）
试卷满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将试卷交回。
一、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．A huge army of tourists walked ________ towards the island to enjoy the sunset there.
A．straight B．along C．away D．into
2．—Please read through the questions before listening.
—________
A．Thank you. B．Not at all. C．That’s right. D．OK, I will.
3．—How soon will you come back
—________ 10 minutes.
A．After B．Within C．Before D．Until
4．—I’m not sure ________ to ask for help when I’m in trouble.
—Why not me I’ll always be by your side.
A．what B．where C．whom D．how
5．—I’ve finished my homework already. ________ you, have you started yours
—Not yet. I will do it at once.
A．At least B．As for C．In fact D．Up to
6．—Could I ________ this magazine from you
— Sure. You can ________ it for three days.
A．borrow, lend B．lend, borrow C．lend, keep D．borrow, keep
7．Using a translation app when travelling abroad can smooth ________ with foreigners.
A．communication B．direction C．contribution D．celebration
8．Hurry up! The match ________ for ten minutes.
A．began B．has began C．has begun D．has been on
9．My grandma _________ live in a mountain village, but now she lives with us in the city centre.
A．got used to B．used to C．was used for D．is used to
10．They have lived in this city ________ ten years.
A．for B．since C．from D．after
二、完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
The sweetest memory of my childhood is about a round table. When I was still little, my whole family would get together on 11 every traditional festival to have dinner.
While the grown-ups (成年人) were 12 something that we were not 13 in, we kids would be talking with each other or playing hide-and-seek under the table.
When I got a little older, my aunt got married and she brought back her 14 . Then my grandma would cheerfully add another 15 to the round table for the man. It was a little more crowded, but we all felt 16 to this new family member.
When I was fifteen, my grandma passed away because of cancer. Since then, there has often been a touch of sadness in our voices 17 we talked about her. But when the big family got together once again, we all 18 that her chair, her bowl and her chopsticks should remain the same, even though her seat was empty. We felt like she had 19 left us.
We all have a table like this in our homes. It is a symbol of getting together with our family members. 20 fact, in China, it seems that everything can be solved over a round table. The marriage vows (誓言) between a loving couple, the mourning (哀悼) for the dead, the talks between business partners can all happen on a round table. And I start to wonder what this round table is to us, what it has done to us, and its true importance starts to come out in front of me. The 21 on the table may change with time, the people sitting beside it may come and go, the reasons 22 we come together seem to be different, 23 the true meaning behind it keeps the same year after year. And that is the tolerance (包容) of different people, different cultures and different art forms. Moreover, we 24 our love, care and respect not only for our family, but also for a community, our nation or even the whole 25 at the round table.
11．A．quite B．almost C．seldom D．already
12．A．discussing B．speaking C．talking D．telling
13．A．rich B．interested C．confident D．careful
14．A．father B．uncle C．son D．husband
15．A．place B．seat C．table D．desk
16．A．lower B．higher C．closer D．farther
17．A．whoever B．whenever C．wherever D．whatever
18．A．afforded B．achieved C．admired D．agreed
19．A．often B．always C．seldom D．never
20．A．On B．In C．At D．To
21．A．tool B．food C．book D．water
22．A．why B．what C．how D．that
23．A．or B．but C．so D．and
24．A．expect B．explain C．express D．explore
25．A．province B．world C．city D．town
三、阅读理解（共两节, 20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分）
第一节: 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a ruler called Duke Ping of Jin (晋平公). One day, the king asked an officer called Qi Huangyang, “Who do you think can be the officer of Nanyang County ”
“Xie Hu is the right man for the job,” Qi replied without thinking. Surprised, the king asked, “I know he is not friendly with you. Why do you let him take such an important position (职位) ”
Smiling, Qi Huangyang said, “ You didn’t ask me my personal opinions of Xie Hu. You simply asked me who I thought would be suitable (合适的) for the position. Therefore, I recommended Xie Hu.”
The king followed Qi’s advice and made Xie Hu the officer of Nanyang County. And sure enough, Xie Hu managed the county very well and local people all praised him.
Some days later, the king asked Qi Huangyang again. This time, the king was trying to find a judge (法官). Qi Huangyang recommended Qi Wu for the job. The king was surprised once again because Qi Wu was the son of Qi Huangyang. The king asked, “Why do you recommend your son Aren’t you afraid people will say you are selfish (自私的) ”
Qi Huangyang replied, “You asked me who was the most suitable person for the position of judge, and I think Qi Wu is.” Although the king was a bit uncertain about making Qi Wu the judge, he gave him the position. As it turned out, Qi Wu was a fair and talented judge.
Qi Huangyang’s actions were praised by Confucius. He said, “Qi Huangyang was right. He recommended people because of their abilities and talents, not because of personal reasons, not because of fearing others’ thoughts.” Therefore, people like Qi Huangyang are referred to as people who are unselfish.
26．How many stories are mentioned in the passage
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
27．What does the underlined word “him” in Paragraph 6 refer to
A．Qi Huangyang. B．Xie Hu. C．Qi Wu. D．Confucius.
28．What’s the right order of the following events
①The king tried to find a judge.
②Qi Huangyang recommended Xie Hu.
③Confucius praised Qi Huangyang’s actions.
④Qi Huangyang recommended his own son.
⑤The king wanted a right man for the position of Nanyang County.
A．⑤④①②③ B．⑤②①④③ C．①②⑤④③ D．①④⑤②③
29．Qi Huangyang recommended the right person according to ________.
A．his own preferences B．the person’s abilities and talents
C．the king’s opinions and advice D．other people’s opinions and thoughts
30．Which Chinese phrase does the passage show
A．道听途说 B．不耻下问 C．惺惺相惜 D．大公无私
B
If your hometown were to be pulled down one day, would you miss it And what would you do to protect it Huang Yongfu gave us his perfect answer.
Huang and his wife lived in a small village. The village was far from the town, and most houses there were built decades ago, with grey walls and few decorations. Local people never paid much attention to those old walls. After he retired (退休) in the 1970s, Huang had plenty of free time. He started painting lovely animals, beautiful flowers and even interesting village stories on the walls of his house just for fun. The once lifeless walls soon became the most eye-catching spot in the whole village. Later, his neighbors asked him to paint their houses too. His paintbrush brought a second “life” to those dull old houses.
In 1998, the village was going to be pulled down, because most villagers had moved away. To save his hometown, Huang decided to paint every street in the village. The old man covered every street, wall and door in the whole village with bright, lovely colors.
In 2010, some university students happened to pass by the village. They were amazed by Huang’s cute and lively artwork. These students then started the “Save Rainbow Village” project. It was a big success, and the village soon became an art park. Huang himself became famous as “Grandpa Rainbow”.
Now, Rainbow Village has become a well-known tourist attraction. It welcomes over one million visitors every year. Grandpa Rainbow finally made his dream come true—he saved his beloved village. Although Grandpa Rainbow passed away on January 23, 2024, people will remember him and his warm story forever.
31．Why does the writer ask two questions at the beginning of the passage
A．To find the answers. B．To surprise the readers.
C．To lead into the story. D．To show the writer's idea.
32．What do we know about Huang after he stopped working
A．He lived a colorful life. B．He showed his singing talent.
C．He helped neighbors build houses. D．He brought animals into the village.
33．The underlined word “dull” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ________.
A．clean B．bright C．boring D．small
34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Huang painted the village to make money at first.
B．The “Save Rainbow Village” project was started by university students.
C．Rainbow Village now receives less than a million visitors every year.
D．Huang refused to paint for his neighbors at the beginning.
35．What was Huang Yongfu’s final dream that came true
A．To become a world-famous painter. B．To build an art park for his village.
C．To save his village from being pulled down. D．To teach students how to paint.
C
That morning, the doctor arrived later than before. He was surprised to see Colin sitting on the sofa, reading a book and talking to Mary.
“So, you were ill last night, Colin,” the doctor said.
“I’m better now,”Colin answered. “I’m going out in my wheelchair (轮椅) if it is fine.”
The doctor left without saying anything else. That night Colin slept well. He dreamt about the garden again, and Dickon and his animals.
Early the next morning, Mary ran into his room, “Dickon is here with his animals!” she cried. Colin looked very excited.
Dickon came in. The new-born lamb (羔羊) was in his arms and the little red fox walked next to him. A bird sat on his left shoulder (肩膀) and a squirrel sat on the other. Another squirrel was looking out of his coat pocket. Colin stared as Dickon gave him the new-born lamb.
He took a baby’s bottle from his pocket and the lamb drank some milk, then it fell asleep.
Colin and Mary asked Dickon questions about flowers’ names. He knew exactly which ones were growing in the secret garden.
“I’m going to see them,” cried Colin. “I can’t believe it!”
The next day, Dickon pushed Colin’s wheelchair slowly and carefully. Mary walked next to it. They went across the lawn. Then Dickon stopped pushing the chair.
“And look!” Mary said, “Here is the door. Dickon, push him in quickly!” When they were inside the garden, Colin looked round and round. ____▲____ , he saw the walls and the earth and the trees with their new green leaves. In the grass, there were flowers—gold and purple and white. The trees were covered in pink and white flowers. The sun was warm on his face. Mary and Dickon looked at him. He looked different. His face was pink, not white. “Mary! Dickon! I’m going to get well!” he cried. “And I’m going to live forever and ever!”
—Adapted from The Secret Garden
36．How many animals did Dickon take with him
A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6.
37．Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage
a. Dickon pushed Colin carefully into the secret garden.
b. Colin had a good sleep and dreamt of the secret garden.
c. Dickon came to visit Colin with his animals
d. Colin looked different as his face was pink.
A．a-c-b-d B．b-d-c-a C．a-b-d-c D．b-c-a-d
38．Which word is the most suitable for“____▲____”in the last paragraph
A．Nervously B．Angrily C．Excitedly D．Worriedly
39．What can we infer from the passage
A．Dickon didn’t want to help Colin before.
B．Colin used to believe he would never get well.
C．Mary was angry when Colin entered the garden.
D．The garden was full of green leaves all year round.
40．Which words best describe Colin from the passage
A．Rude and difficult. B．Quiet and serious.
C．Hopeless and sad. D．Cheerful and hopeful.
第二节: 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺连贯, 其中有两项是多余选项。
Great changes have taken place in our lives. 41
In the past, people went out by bike or on foot. Now we can go out by subway, by bus or by car. 42 We can also take online tours to visit different places. 43 We don’t need to go out or spend much money. Reading and travelling are also good ways to learn about the world. 44 We should cherish our good life and study hard. 45
A．It is very convenient for us to go out now.
B．Our life is becoming better and better.
C．We are lucky to live in such a great time.
D．We can learn a lot from them.
E．We should spend too much time online.
F．We can visit many places of interest at home.
G．Life in the past was better than now.
四、词汇运用（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
根据短文内容和所给首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)
Born in the city, we regard the country life as something far away. We are used to everything in the city. We are even getting used to the noise and p 46 in the city. It has become part of our daily lives. I have never been to the country. Nature is a s 47 word to me. This summer, I had the chance to go with my parents on a v 48 to the countryside.
For the first time in my life, I had the e 49 of the country life. Here, I realized what the life of nature is. This is a small village far from the busy cities. It is at the foot of a mountain. The life here is simple. It is quite d 50 from the city life.
There are few cars or other means of t 51 on the road. The air is fresh. The local people are friendly. They are not as b 52 as those in the big city. Everywhere I can find people bathing in the sunshine. They drink clean water from the mountain. They enjoy the quiet and peaceful f 53 very much. What’s more, I can hear the s 54 of nature there. I can find the children playing with water in the river and the dogs running after the people. All these make a wonderful p 55 of the countryside. How I love the country life!
五、选词填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
tired out; continue; manage; break free; huge; tie; stomach; crash against; advise; over
After our ship 56 the rocks in the storm, I tried my best to swim to the land. By the time I reached the beach, I was 57 . I fell down on the soft sand and fell asleep at once.
When I woke up, I found I couldn’t move. My arms, legs and even my hair were 58 to the ground! I felt something moving up my 59 and neck. I looked down and saw a very small man, no bigger than my finger. Soon, a 60 army of tiny people came towards me.
I tried to pull one hand free and finally 61 to break the ropes. When I lifted my hand, the tiny people all shouted. I wanted to 62 from them, but I didn’t know where to go. They 63 to throw small stones at me, and I had to lie down again.
Later, one of the small men came to talk to me. He 64 me to stay calm, and said they would not hurt me. I didn’t know what to do, so I just lay there, watching the tiny people move 65 my body.
六、阅读表达（共 5 小题; 每小题 2分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，1-4小题答案不超过8个单词。
Suzhou is a cultural city in Jiangsu Province with a history of more than 2,500 years. One hundred and eight classical Chinese gardens are kept in the city. Nine of them are included in the UNESCO World Heritage List.
Suzhou sits in the Taihu Lake Basin, where natural conditions are perfect for building gardens. As a special model of classical Chinese gardens, the Classical Gardens of Suzhou have a long history, which can date back to the Spring and Autumn period. During the Tang and Song dynasties, many famous rich people came to Suzhou to build their own gardens. And those private gardens continued to appear and became popular through the following dynasties. The Classical Gardens of Suzhou have houses and gardens, which are designed to be enjoyed, visited and lived in.
The Taihu Lake Basin has a strange kind of stone, known as the Taihu Lake Stone, which is an excellent material for gardens and yards. Chinese garden designers are good at using space. By using basic things like the Taihu Lake Stone, ponds and pavilions, the designers try to make them look like a painting. The couplets and poems on the Taihu Lake Stone are full of cultural colour, so a number of travellers want to know more about them. In addition, the doors and windows in the gardens are also beautiful.
The Classical Gardens of Suzhou can fully show the ancient Chinese spirit of peace between nature and human beings. You will get a feeling of travelling through time and space when walking in the gardens.
66．How many classical Chinese gardens are there in Suzhou now
67．Where does Suzhou sit according to the passage
68．When did rich people come to Suzhou to build their own gardens
69．What do the Chinese garden designers do well in
70．What do you think of Classical Gardens of Suzhou Why
七、书面表达（共1小题; 满分25分）
71．世界读书日(4月23日)即将到来，你校英语社团将举行“Enjoy Reading, Enjoy Life”为主题的征文活动。请你根据提示写一篇100词左右的英语短文，介绍你对阅读的看法及个人的阅读情况。
提示信息：
The importance of reading (get more knowledge...)
My reading habit (when, where)
My favourite book (name, type, summary, opinion)
注：开头已给出，不计入词数；文章不得出现真实人名校名等信息。
Enjoy Reading, Enjoy Life
Reading makes a full man. It’s necessary and important for everyone to read.
/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．A
【解析】句意：一大群游客径直走向岛屿去那里欣赏日落。
straight径直地；along沿着；away远离；into进入。根据“towards the island”可知方向是朝向岛屿，straight towards表示“径直朝向”，符合语境。away与towards矛盾，along和into后通常接宾语。
2．D
【解析】句意：——请在听之前浏览一下问题。——好的，我会的。
Thank you谢谢；Not at all不客气；That’s right那是对的；OK, I will好的，我会的。上句为祈使句表示提醒或建议，答语应表示接受或同意。应填OK, I will。
3．B
【解析】句意：——你多久之后回来？——10分钟之内。
After在……之后；Within在……之内；Before在……之前；Until直到……为止。How soon提问“还要多久”，回答常用in+时间段，Within 10 minutes“10分钟之内”符合语境。应填Within。
4．C
【解析】句意：——我不确定当我遇到麻烦时该向谁寻求帮助。——为什么不找我呢？我会一直在你身边。
what（什么）用于指代事物；where（哪里）用于指代地点；whom（谁，宾格）用于指代人，可作动词的宾语；how（如何）用于询问方式。根据答语“Why not me ”可知，此处询问的是向“谁”求助，对象是人，应填whom。
5．B
【解析】句意：——我已经做完我的作业了。至于你，你开始做你的了吗？——还没有，我马上就做。
At least至少；As for至于；In fact事实上；Up to多达。前半句说完自己的情况，后半句转而询问对方的情况，用来转换话题提及另一方，应填As for。
6．D
【解析】句意：——我能从你这儿借这本杂志吗？——当然。你可以保留三天。
borrow借入；lend借出；keep保留（延续性动词）。根据第一空“from you”可知是向对方借入，用borrow；第二空“for three days”是一段时间，需搭配延续性动词，borrow和lend是瞬间动词，keep是延续性动词，应填borrow; keep。
7．A
【解析】句意：在国外旅行时使用翻译应用可以使你与外国人的交流顺畅。
communication交流；direction方向；contribution贡献；celebration庆祝。根据在国外旅行和与外国人的语境，使用翻译应用是为了顺畅交流，communication符合题意。
8．D
【解析】句意：快点！比赛已经开始十分钟了。
句中时间状语“for ten minutes”表示一段时间，谓语动词需用现在完成时且必须是延续性动词。“begin”是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用，其对应的延续性表达是“be on”。现在完成时结构为“has/have+过去分词”，be的过去分词是been。
9．B
【解析】句意：我奶奶过去住在一个山村，但现在她和我们一起住在市中心。
got used to习惯于；used to过去常常；was used for被用于；is used to习惯于。根据“but now she lives with us in the city centre”可知，前半句描述过去与现在不同的情况，应选用used to表示“过去常常”。
10．A
【解析】句意：他们已经在这个城市住了十年了。
for后接一段时间，表示持续了多久；since后接时间点，表示“自从……以来”；from表示“从……开始”；after表示“在……之后”。句中表示他们在这个城市住了十年，指持续了十年，应填for。
11．B 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．B 16．C 17．B 18．D 19．D 20．B 21．B 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以圆桌为线索，回忆了作者童年时全家团圆聚餐的温馨记忆，讲述了家庭人员变化与亲人离世带来的伤感，却始终保留着圆桌团圆的仪式。
11．句意：在我小的时候，我们全家人几乎每个传统节日都会聚在一起吃饭。
根据全家团圆的语境，此处表示“几乎”，应选用almost，表示“几乎”，符合全家频繁团聚的场景。quite表示“相当”，seldom表示“很少”，already表示“已经”，均与语境不符。
12．句意：当大人们在谈论一些我们不感兴趣的事情时，我们小孩子会互相聊天或者在桌子底下玩捉迷藏。
大人之间日常交流用谈论，discuss为及物动词，后直接接宾语，应选用discussing，表示“谈论”，符合成年人聊天的场景。talking表示“讨论”，需加about接讨论的内容，speaking强调说话动作，telling表示“告诉”，均不符合。
13．句意：当大人们在谈论一些我们不感兴趣的事情时，我们小孩子会互相聊天或者在桌子底下玩捉迷藏。
根据后文孩子自己玩耍可知，孩子对大人话题不感兴趣，应选用interested，表示“感兴趣的”，符合固定搭配be interested in。rich表示“富裕的”，confident表示“自信的”，careful表示“小心的”，均与语境不符。
14．句意：等我长大一点，姑姑结婚了，她带回了她的丈夫。
根据结婚的情节，姑姑带回的是丈夫，应选用husband，表示“丈夫”，符合家庭关系。father表示“父亲”，uncle表示“叔叔”，son表示“儿子”，均不符合。
15．句意：然后奶奶会开心地在圆桌旁多加一个座位给这个男人。
为新增家庭成员增加座位，应选用seat，表示“座位”，符合餐桌场景。place表示“地方”，table表示“桌子”，desk表示“书桌”，均不符合。
16．句意：虽然有点挤，但我们对这位新家庭成员都感觉更亲近了。
家人新增带来亲密感，应选用closer，表示“更亲近的”，符合家庭温暖的氛围。lower表示“更低的”，higher表示“更高的”，farther表示“更远的”，均与语境不符。
17．句意：从那以后，每当我们谈起她，声音里总会带着一丝伤感。
“…we talked about her”表示“无论何时”提起奶奶，应选用whenever，表示“每当”，符合时间逻辑。whoever表示“无论谁”，wherever表示“无论哪里”，whatever表示“无论什么”，均不符合。
18．句意：但当全家人再次聚在一起时，我们都一致同意保留她的椅子、碗和筷子。
全家人达成一致共识，应选用agreed，表示“同意”，符合家人共同的想法。afforded表示“负担得起”，achieved表示“实现”，admired表示“钦佩”，均不符合。
19．句意：我们感觉她从未离开过我们。
保留遗物是觉得奶奶没有离开，应选用never，表示“从未”，符合思念的情感。often表示“经常”，always表示“总是”，seldom表示“很少”，均与语境不符。
20．句意：事实上，在中国，似乎所有事情都可以在圆桌上解决。
in fact是固定搭配，表示“事实上”，应选用In，符合固定短语。On、At、To均不能构成此搭配。
21．句意：桌上的食物可能会随着时间改变，坐在旁边的人可能会来来去去，我们相聚的原因似乎各不相同，但背后的真正意义年复一年保持不变。
团圆吃饭时桌上是食物，应选用food，表示“食物”，符合餐桌场景。tool表示“工具”，book表示“书”，water表示“水”，均不符合。
22．句意：桌上的食物可能会随着时间改变，坐在旁边的人可能会来来去去，我们相聚的原因似乎各不相同，但背后的真正意义年复一年保持不变。
先行词是reasons，关系词用why，应选用why，表示“为什么”，符合定语从句规则。what、how、that均不能搭配reason。
23．句意：桌上的食物可能会随着时间改变，坐在旁边的人可能会来来去去，我们相聚的原因似乎各不相同，但背后的真正意义年复一年保持不变。
different和same之间为转折关系，应选用but，表示“但是”，符合转折逻辑。or表示“或者”，so表示“所以”，and表示“并且”，均不符合。
24．句意：此外，我们在圆桌上所传递的爱、关怀与尊重，不仅面向家人，也面向社区、国家，乃至整个世界。
情感需要用语言和行动表达，应选用express，表示“表达”，符合情感传递的语境。expect表示“期待”，explain表示“解释”，explore表示“探索”，均不符合。
25．句意：此外，我们在圆桌上所传递的爱、关怀与尊重，不仅面向家人，也面向社区、国家，乃至整个世界。
由小到大递进，最后是世界，应选用world，表示“世界”，符合范围递进。province表示“省份”，city表示“城市”，town表示“城镇”，均不符合。
26．B 27．C 28．B 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文讲述了春秋时期晋平公的大臣祁黄羊，先后举荐与自己不和的解狐、自己的儿子祁午担任官职，因唯才是举的行为被孔子称赞，体现其无私品质的故事。
26．文章提到两个故事：一是祁黄羊举荐解狐担任南阳令，二是祁黄羊举荐儿子祁午担任法官。
27．第6段提到“祁黄羊推荐祁午担任法官”，随后“he gave him the position”中的“him”指代前文的“Qi Wu”。
28．事件的正确顺序为：⑤晋平公要为南阳令选合适的人→②祁黄羊举荐解狐→①晋平公想要找一名法官→④祁黄羊举荐自己的儿子→③孔子称赞祁黄羊的行为。对应选项B。
29．最后一段提到孔子评价“Qi Huangyang recommended people because of their abilities and talents”，可知祁黄羊是根据人的能力和才华举荐合适的人。
30．祁黄羊举荐与自己不和的解狐、儿子均基于对方的才能而非个人私心，这一行为体现了“大公无私”的品质。
31．C 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了黄永福老人退休后在村庄墙壁上作画，最终通过“彩虹村”项目保住了即将被拆除的家乡的故事。
31．文章开头用两个问题引出话题，吸引读者兴趣并自然过渡到黄永福的故事，因此作用是“To lead into the story.”（为了引出故事）。
32．根据第二段，黄永福退休后开始在墙上画动物、花朵和村庄故事，让原本无生气的墙壁变得引人注目，说明他过着丰富多彩的生活。
33．“dull”所在句子“to those dull old houses”与上文“the once lifeless walls”对应，且下文提到他给墙壁涂上明亮可爱的颜色，因此dull意为“boring”（乏味的）。
34．根据第四段“These students then started the ‘Save Rainbow Village’ project.”可知，“拯救彩虹村”项目是由大学生发起的。
35．根据第三段“the village was going to be pulled down...To save his hometown, Huang decided to paint every street in the village.”可知，黄永福最终的梦想是拯救村庄不被拆除。
36．C 37．D 38．C 39．B 40．D
【导语】本文是记叙文节选自小说《秘密花园》，讲述了身体好转的Colin在Dickon和Mary的陪伴下第一次进入秘密花园，看到生机盎然的景色后重获健康与希望。
36．原文第4段提到“The new-born lamb was in his arms and the little red fox walked next to him…Another squirrel was looking out of his coat pocket”，明确列出羊羔、红狐狸、鸟、两只松鼠，共5只动物。
37．按原文时间顺序第3段“That night Colin slept well. He dreamt about the garden again…” 对应事件b；第4段“Early the next morning…Dickon is here with his animals!”对应事件c；第8-9段“The next day, Dickon pushed Colin’s wheelchair slowly and carefully…When they were inside the garden…”对应事件a；第9段“His face was pink, not white.”对应事件d，因此顺序为b-c-a-d。
38．第9段中Colin第一次见到秘密花园的美景，激动大喊“Mary! Dickon! I’m going to get well!”及“And I’m going to live forever and ever!”，语境充满兴奋感，因此 “Excitedly”最贴合。
39．第9段中Colin激动宣告“I’m going to get well!”及“And I’m going to live forever and ever!”，可推断他之前认为自己永远无法痊愈。
40．第 5 段“Colin looked very excited”，第 6 段“‘I’m going to see them,’ cried Colin. ‘I can’t believe it!’”，第9段“‘Mary! Dickon! I’m going to get well!’ he cried. ‘And I’m going to live forever and ever!’”，这些兴奋表现与对康复的坚定宣告，体现出Colin愉悦、充满希望的性格。
41．B 42．A 43．F 44．D 45．C
【导语】本文讲述生活巨变，对比过去与现在的出行、旅游、学习方式，倡导珍惜美好生活、努力学习。
41．第一段总起：“Great changes have taken place in our lives.”，此句点明生活发生巨大变化，B项“Our life is becoming better and better.”恰能总领全文，开启下文对变化的具体阐述。
42．第二段对比：“In the past, people went out by bike or on foot. Now we can go out by subway, by bus or by car.”，此句对比古今出行方式，凸显如今出行的便利，A项“It is very convenient for us to go out now.”正好承接上文。
43．第二段说明：“We can also take online tours to visit different places.”，这句话介绍线上旅游，F项“We can visit many places of interest at home.”与不出门就能游览各地的语境相契合。
44．第二段说明：“Reading and travelling are also good ways to learn about the world.”，此句指出阅读和旅行的作用，D项“We can learn a lot from them.”中的“them”指代前文的阅读和旅行，逻辑连贯。
45．第一段收束：“We should cherish our good life and study hard.”，这句话发出珍惜生活的倡议，C项“We are lucky to live in such a great time.”总结全文，表达身处美好时代的幸运，使结尾完整自然。
46．pollution/ollution 47．strange/trange 48．visit/isit 49．experience/xperience 50．different/ifferent 51．transportation/ransportation 52．busy/usy 53．feeling/eeling 54．sounds/ounds 55．picture/icture
【导语】本文主要讲述的是作者第一次去农村的所见所闻，并感叹乡村生活是如此的美丽。
46．句意：我们甚至已经习惯了城市里的噪音和污染。and连接并列名词，noise对应pollution（污染），符合城市环境的语境，故填pollution。
47．句意：大自然对我来说是一个陌生的词。根据前文“I have never been to the country.”可知自然对作者来说是陌生的，strange意为 “陌生的”，符合语境。
48．句意：今年夏天，我有机会和父母一起去乡村旅行。固定搭配on a visit to 意为“去……旅行/参观”，故填visit。
49．句意：这是我人生中第一次，我体验到了乡村生活。the experience of 意为 “……的体验”，符合首次经历乡村生活的语境。
50．句意：它和城市生活很不同。固定搭配be different from表示与……不同”。故填different。
51．句意：路上很少有汽车或其他交通工具。固定搭配means of transportation意为 “交通工具”。故填transportation。
52．句意：他们不像大城市的那些人那么忙碌。固定搭配not as busy as 意为 “不如……忙碌”，对比城市人的生活。
53．句意：他们非常享受这种宁静平和的感觉。peaceful feeling意为“宁静平和的感觉”，符合乡村的氛围。
54．句意：而且，我能听到那里大自然的声音。the sounds of nature意为“大自然的声音”，sounds在此泛指自然万物的声响，用复数形式。
55．句意：所有这些构成了一幅美丽的乡村图画。a wonderful picture of意为 “一幅……的美好画面”。
56．crashed against 57．tired out 58．tied 59．stomach 60．huge 61．managed 62．break free 63．continued 64．advised 65．over
【导语】本文改编自《格列佛游记》，讲述了主人公在航海中遭遇风暴，船只触礁后游到岸上，醒来发现自己被小人国居民捆绑的经典情节，展现了格列佛初遇小人国时的惊险与困惑。
56．句意：在我们的船在暴风雨中撞上岩石后，我尽力游向陆地。此处需要一个动词短语，在句中表示“船与岩石相撞”的动作，且根据后文描述，这一动作发生在过去，所以选择“crash against”的过去式“crashed against”。
57．句意：当我到达海滩时，我已经筋疲力尽了。此处需要一个形容词或形容词短语，在句中表示“我”的状态。前文描述了“我”在暴风雨中游向陆地的艰难过程，所以“我”到达海滩时应该是“筋疲力尽的”，选择“tired out”。
58．句意：我的胳膊、腿甚至头发都被绑在了地上！此处需要一个动词的过去分词形式，与“were”一起构成被动语态，表示“被绑住”的状态。后文提到了“我”试图挣脱绳索，所以可以推断出“我”的胳膊、腿和头发是被绑在地上的，选择“tie”的过去分词“tied”。
59．句意：我感到有什么东西在我的肚子和脖子上爬。此处需要一个名词，在句中表示“我”身体的一个部位。后文提到了“脖子”，且根据常识和语境可以推断出，这个部位应该是“肚子”，选择“stomach”。
60．句意：很快，一大群小矮人向我走来。此处需要一个形容词，在句中修饰名词“army”，表示“军队”的规模或特点。后文描述了“小矮人”的数量很多，所以可以推断出这是一支“庞大的”军队，选择“huge”。
61．句意：我试图挣脱一只手，最后终于设法挣断了绳索。此处需要一个动词，在句中表示“我”成功挣脱绳索的动作。前文提到了“我”试图挣脱一只手，且后文描述了“我”成功挣脱了绳索，所以可以推断出这里应该用“manage”的过去式“managed”，表示“设法做到”。
62．句意：我想挣脱他们，但我不知道该去哪里。此处需要一个动词短语，在句中表示“我”想要摆脱小矮人的动作。前文描述了“我”被小矮人绑住，且后文提到了“我”不知道该去哪里，所以可以推断出“我”想要“挣脱”他们，选择“break free”。
63．句意：他们继续向我扔小石头，我不得不再次躺下。此处需要一个动词，在句中表示“小矮人”对“我”的持续动作。后文描述了“我”不得不再次躺下，所以可以推断出小矮人是在“继续”向“我”扔小石头，选择“continue”的过去式“continued”。
64．句意：他劝我保持冷静，并说他们不会伤害我。此处需要一个动词，在句中表示“小矮人”对“我”的建议或劝告。后文提到了“他们不会伤害我”，且根据语境可以推断出这是小矮人在劝“我”保持冷静，所以选择“advise”的过去式“advised”。
65．句意：我不知道该怎么办，所以我只是躺在那里，看着小矮人在我的身体上移动。此处需要一个介词，在句中表示“小矮人”移动的方向或位置。前文描述了“我”躺在地上，且后文提到了“小矮人在我的身体上移动”，所以选择介词“over”，表示“在……上面”。
66．One hundred and eight. 67．Suzhou sits in the Taihu Lake Basin. 68．During the Tang and Song dynasties. 69．They do well in using space. 70．I think they are wonderful. Because they show the ancient Chinese spirit of peace between nature and human beings.
【导语】本文主要介绍了苏州的文化地位与古典园林概况，包括其数量、地理位置、历史背景、造园特色及文化价值。
66．原文第一段“One hundred and eight classical Chinese gardens are kept in the city.”，明确说明苏州现存108座古典园林。
67．原文第二段“Suzhou sits in the Taihu Lake Basin”，明确指出苏州坐落于太湖流域。
68．原文第二段“During the Tang and Song dynasties, many famous rich people came to Suzhou to build their own gardens.”，说明唐宋时期富人来到苏州修建私家园林。
69．原文第三段“Chinese garden designers are good at using space.”，提到中国园林设计师擅长利用空间。
70．本题为开放性试题，需回答对苏州古典园林的看法及原因，言之有理即可。
71．
例文
Enjoy Reading, Enjoy Life
Reading makes a full man. It’s necessary and important for everyone to read. Reading is a key to unlocking the world, allowing us to gain more knowledge and spark our imagination.
I have developed a habit of reading before going to bed. Immersed in the quiet atmosphere, I often spend about half an hour lost in the pages of a good book.
My favorite book is The Old Man and the Sea by Ernest Hemingway. It is a classic novel about an old fisherman’s relentless struggle against a giant marlin and sharks. What impresses me most is the hero’s indomitable spirit. This book has taught me that perseverance is the essence of a fulfilling life.
【解析】写作步骤
【第一步：审题立意】
确定文体：说明文（材料作文），以一般现在时为主
明确要点：说明阅读的重要性，介绍自己的阅读习惯，分享最喜欢的书及感悟
确定人称：第一人称 (I)
注意事项：要点完整不遗漏；语法拼写正确，句式通顺。
【第二步：构思布局】
三段式结构：
开头段：点明阅读的重要性与作用；
中间段：介绍自己的阅读习惯；
结尾段：介绍最喜欢的书并说明从中得到的启示。
【第三步：要点展开】
要点一：阅读意义
重要性：gain more knowledge/spark our imagination
要点二：阅读习惯
习惯：before going to bed/half an hour
要点三：喜爱书籍
书籍：The Old Man and the Sea/old fisherman/giant marlin/sharks
要点四：书中感悟
总结：indomitable spirit/perseverance
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