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/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级下册英语期中素养达标培优卷沪教版（新教材）
试卷满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将试卷交回。
一、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．—Can you and your friends finish the task by ________
—Yes, we can. We believe in ________ and we will try our best.
A．yourselves; ourselves B．yourself; myself C．yourselves; yourself D．you; us
2．I don’t like the belt. My brother doesn’t like it ________.
A．too B．also C．just D．either
3．My book is ________ the desk. You can find it easily.
A．under B．on C．in D．beside
4．I’m very busy. I think I will be free ________ next month.
A．sometime B．some time C．sometimes D．some times
5．—Look! The koala _______ the tree. —How cute!
A．sleeps in B．is sleeping in C．sleep on D．are sleeping on
6．—Sandy, we ________ football. Can you look after our coats under the tree
—OK. Don’t worry.
A．are playing B．play C．aren’t going to play D．will play
7．Many fruits are good for our health, ________, the apple is rich in vitamins.
A．for example B．such as C．according to D．by accident
8．Autumn is a wonderful time to go out and ________ the beauty of nature.
A．discover B．suffer C．prove D．cheer
9．—Hello, there! I’m organizing a neighbourhood clean-up this Sunday. Would you like to join us
—Sorry, we’re ________ out for outdoor activities on Sundays.
A．just B．even C．mostly D．quickly
10．—Have you visited ________ Great Wall during your trip to ________ Beijing
—Yes, it’s one of the most amazing places I’ve ever seen.
A．the; / B．a; the C．/; the D．the; a
二、完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
Do you love birds There are 11 a lot of birds in the world. They usually have small bodies but good 12 . They can hear sounds that people can’t hear.
But now, many birds are in 13 . Some people make money by 14 birds. They hurt birds and use their beautiful feathers (羽毛) to make things. Some people 15 trees to make tables and chairs. 16 birds don’t have many places to live in. What’s more, they have to drink some 17 water. The reason is that some people put litter into the 18 and rivers. Some people keep birds as 19 , like cats and dogs. But they need to 20 one thing—some birds can be pets, while other birds can’t because they may die.
So what should we do to 21 these birds First, we can’t eat birds 22 food. Second, we need to 23 more trees for them to live in. The birds love to play and have fun in the trees, just as 24 as kids! Last, we can let more people join us to save the birds.
All in all, we must be 25 to animals. They are our friends.
11．A．also B．always C．about D．quite
12．A．change B．hearing C．future D．look
13．A．danger B．surprise C．need D．history
14．A．helping B．caring C．killing D．learning
15．A．cut up B．cut off C．cut down D．cut out
16．A．So B．Because C．For D．Or
17．A．clean B．dirty C．warm D．healthy
18．A．parks B．lakes C．forests D．restaurants
19．A．insects B．bands C．dramas D．pets
20．A．share B．circle C．enjoy D．know
21．A．save B．watch C．draw D．meet
22．A．for B．of C．from D．at
23．A．pick B．learn C．count D．plant
24．A．excellent B．amazing C．playful D．interested
25．A．polite B．kind C．open D．close
三、阅读理解（共两节, 20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分）
第一节: 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Hello, Sugar!Hey, animal lovers! Do you know there’s a super-cute Bengal tiger (孟加拉虎) named Hongtang (brown sugar) at Shanghai Zoo Hongtang was born last August. She was abandoned (弃养) by her mother at birth. But don’t worry. She has grown into a lively young tiger with the help of zookeepers. Hongtang loves to explore every corner of her living area. Sometimes she acts like a cat to beg for food. Many people even call her a huge golden shaded cat.
Room with a seal viewA guest at a seaside Dutch hotel took her dog for a walk. When she returned, she was surprised to see a grey seal in her room. The animal was taking a nap on the ground near the bed. The woman asked the hotel for help. Local animal rescue groups arrived soon to bring the seal away. It appeared angry about having its “beauty rest” interrupted.
____________ Chinese scientists have dug up the oldest short-tailed bird fossil (化石) in Fujian Province. The fossil is believed to go back 172 to 164 million years. What could this mean Well, birds’ history on Earth might be much longer than we thought. In the past, Archaeopteryx (始祖鸟) was thought to be the world’s earliest bird. Its fossil, from about 150 million years ago, was discovered in 1861. The bird was seen as a key link between dinosaurs and modern birds.
26．In which section of the website can we read the news
A．ANIMAL STORIES. B．TRAVEL GUIDE.
C．BIRD HISTORY. D．PLANT PROTECTION.
27．What is reported about the Bengal tiger
A．Her mother left her when she was born.
B．She is cute but not lively.
C．People know her only on the internet.
D．She gets her name because she likes eating sugar.
28．The underlined word “interrupted” means ________.
A．Started quickly B．Spoke slowly C．Stopped suddenly D．Watched carefully
29．What would be the best title for the third piece of news
A．Two earliest birds.
B．Archaeopteryx, the world earliest bird.
C．Dinosaurs and modern birds.
D．Oldest bird fossil found in Fujian.
30．What do the three pieces of news focus on
A．Endangered animals.
B．Special animals around the world.
C．Interesting animals with something special.
D．Sad stories happened on animals.
B
For some people, it can be very hard to do nothing. Many of us want to help wild animals when they seem (似乎) to be in danger. But we need to stop doing so. You should leave the animals alone (单独地). They are stronger than we think.
Young wildlife (野生动物) is not usually alone. Their parents may be just around them. For example, baby birds often leave their homes before they can fly. They jump around under the tree for days. At the same time, their parents may get food somewhere else.
Your “help” may hurt animals. A man in Georgia sees a manatee (海牛) out of the water. He thinks the manatee needs help. So he puts it back into the water. But the manatee may just enjoy the sun on a warm day.
Your “help” may also hurt you. Even professionals (专业人士) get hurt sometimes. Manatees may look slow. But they are very strong.
Sometimes wildlife does need our help. You’ll know it when it is in a man-made trap (人造陷阱). If so, call professionals. They know how to help wild animals.
In a word, the best way is to leave wildlife alone. Just keep it really wild. It is good for both you and the animal.
31．How does the writer show his idea in Paragraph 2
A．By asking questions. B．By giving an example.
C．By using numbers. D．By telling stories.
32．What do we know about manatees
A．They don’t like staying in the water.
B．They always go out of the water to enjoy the sun.
C．They move quickly in the water.
D．They are strong and dangerous for people.
33．Which of the following may the writer agree with (同意)
A．Jason takes a baby bird under the tree home.
B．Tom calls professionals when he sees a whale on the beach.
C．Danny leaves a fox in a man-made trap alone.
D．Anne gives food to pandas in the zoo.
34．What does “it” refer to
A．the baby bird B．the manatee C．the wildlife D．the food
35．What is the best title for the text
A．Birds under the tree B．Wonderful manatees
C．The best for wildlife D．Wildlife professionals
C
A kind of travel way named “Citywalk” is welcome in China. It’s about traveling around a city on foot. Such walks usually keep away from famous places and shopping centres.
Nancy and her husband Dave are in Shanghai now. They come from New York. Nancy works as an art teacher and Dave is a doctor. They know about Citywalk online. They not only enjoy the beautiful streets, but also visit some small shops. They love this trip a lot.
Citywalk gives people a way to learn about a city. It also gives them some places to relax. People who like the same things can easily make friends there.
Some cities make Citywalk part of their plans to help with their cultural tourism (文化旅游). Shanghai uses Citywalk ways as bus ways to help people get to more places.
Many people say Citywalk is a good way to have a talk with the city they live in. Zhang Zhi is from Beijing. His work is to help people with travel. He says that people now like personal (私人的) travel services (服务) better. ________ He thinks Citywalk makes travelers better find the trips they want according to (根据) their interests and needs.
36．What do Citywalk trips usually avoid (避开)
A．Small shops B．Famous places C．Bus stations D．Parks
37．What are Nancy and Dave’s jobs
A．Teacher and nurse B．Doctor and artist
C．Art teacher and doctor D．Travel guide and teacher
38．Why can people easily make friends during Citywalk
A．They walk together B．They like the same things
C．They visit shopping centers D．They use the same bus ways
39．Which sentence best fits the blank “________” in the last paragraph
A．Citywalk is cheaper than other trips
B．People enjoy taking photos during walks
C．More people want trips that fit (符合) their interests
D．Shanghai has the best Citywalk routes (路线)
40．What is the best title for the passage
A．How to Travel in Shanghai B．Why People Love Walking
C．Walking to Know a City D．The Best Way to Relax in China
第二节: 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺连贯, 其中有两项是多余选项。
Birthdays are special days to celebrate life. 41 Maybe we can learn something from the following stories.
Jake Miller got a surprise from his sister. She made a 45-minute film for his 30th birthday. It included words from his family and friends. 42 When he watched it, he was so happy that he cried.
Liv Skelley and her family celebrated her grandmother’s 90th birthday in a fun way. They all dressed up like her. 43 In this way, they wanted her to know how much they respected and loved her.
Some children at school surprised their classmate David on his eighth birthday. 44 When he walked into the classroom, his friends sang to him and rushed to hug him. They filled the classroom with happiness and warmth.
A husband wanted to give his wife a special gift for her 40th birthday. She loves animals, 45 If some people were interested in the pets, they could adopt (领养) them for free. By doing this, he not only helped the animals find homes but also showed his love for his wife.
These stories show that the best birthday gift is love.
A．What are the best birthday gifts
B．They wore clothes as she used to do!
C．He never had a birthday party before.
D．They hold a special birthday party for Liv Skelley.
E．The short film told Jake how much they loved him.
F．so he bought 40 pets at an animal center.
G．he ordered a big cake shaped like a cat for her.
四、词汇运用（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面的短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式, 并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。
A video (视频) catches people’s eyes. 46 elephant comes into a person’s home through the door. Two dogs bark at the elephant. 47 (luck), the elephant doesn’t hurt (伤害) the two dogs. The 48 (dog) owner says that the elephant just eats a bag of rice and some vegetables. It 49 (walk) away without hurting anyone. It is not the first time 50 the elephant to visit his home.
Over the past 30 years, the number of wild Asian elephants has become bigger. Elephants need more space (空间) and food. To look for food, they start to visit villages. People usually see them on the farm. The elephants are happy to eat 51 (they) favorite plants such as corn and sugarcane (甘蔗). But this causes losses (损失) for the farmers. Sometimes, when the elephants feel 52 (scare), they may hurt people.
How can people get along with these elephants The government (政府) thinks of some smart 53 (way). For example, if the elephants eat farmers’ plants, farmers will get some money from the government. Also, the government encourages people 54 (build) fences (栅栏) near villages and schools. The fences are strong and high, 55 the elephants cannot go very close to people.
五、选词填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其适当形式填空。
see and love interesting with really come worried we write
Do you know Bing Xin She is a great 56 in China. She has a white cat. The cat is very cute.
Bing Xin 57 the cat very much. She is just like a mother to it. She calls it Mimi 58 she always looks after it very well. When she reads books, she often takes Mimi in her arms. The cat likes playing 59 her too. You can 60 Mimi in many of the writer’s photos!
Bing Xin writes many 61 stories about Mimi. She 62 loves it. One day, Mimi is lost and she is very 63 . She looks for it everywhere. Luckily, she finds it at last. Many people also like Mimi because of these stories, and some of them even want to 64 to see Mimi.
Animals are good friends of ours. They can make us happy and make 65 life colourful. We should love them and let them go into our life.
六、阅读表达（共 5 小题; 每小题 2分, 满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用英语回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义切题，并将答案填写在答题卡标号的相应横线上。注意：每题答案不超过6个单词。
Have you ever heard of Death Valley It’s a national park lying in the east of California, the USA．The park isn’t as scary as its name sounds. You can enjoy the desert sunshine there. At the same time, you can find there’s nothing out there but some special rocks called “sailing stones”. Some of the rocks in Death Valley weigh hundreds of pounds. And on the ground behind each rock is a special trail (痕迹). It seems that the rock has been pushed along in the sand.
It was nearly 100 years ago that the “sailing stones” were reported for the first time. People have been trying to find out the stones’ secret ever since. Until the 1990s, one widely accepted (接受) idea was that the rocks were trapped in pieces of ice that were being blown across the desert. However, research in 2000 showed that to move such large ice sheets, the wind would have to blow at hundreds of miles per hour. There were winds in Death Valley, but not that strong.
Then in 2006, a scientist named Ralph Lorenz expressed his idea. He said that in winter, thick ice forms around the rocks. When the ground begins to thaw (解冻), the rocks, wearing ice, sail along and leave trails behind them. Lorenz even did a test in his own kitchen for the purpose of showing his idea was correct.
Has Lorenz succeeded in solving the mystery of the sailing stones Perhaps. On the other hand, neither Lorenz nor anybody else has ever actually seen the stones move. Maybe it was aliens who moved the stones.
66．Where is Death Valley
67．What can you find in this park according to the passage
68．When were the “sailing stones” reported for the first time
69．Why couldn’t the wind move such large ice pieces according to the research in 2000
70．How did Ralph Lorenz show his idea was correct
七、书面表达（共1小题; 满分25分）
71．动物和人类共同生活在地球上，它们是我们的好朋友。请你以“My Favourite Animal”为题，根据写作要求，结合自身实际，写一篇英语短文，介绍你最喜欢的动物。
My Favourite Animal
What animal and why panda; cute; friendly
Introduction (介绍) * come from * look like
Your appeal (呼吁) * get on well with * protect
要求：1. 文中须包含所有要点提示，可适当发挥；2. 70词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
My Favourite Animal
My favourite animal is the panda. I like it because it’s cute and friendly.
/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．A
【解析】句意：——你和你的朋友们能靠你们自己完成这项任务吗？——是的，我们能。我们相信我们自己，我们会尽最大努力。
yourselves你们自己；ourselves我们自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己；you你/你们；us我们。第一空主语是“you and your friends”，固定短语by oneself 表示“独自”，对应复数反身代词yourselves；第二空主语是We，宾语指代主语本身，意为“我们自己”，对应反身代词ourselves。
2．D
【解析】句意：我不喜欢这条腰带。我弟弟也不喜欢它。
too也，通常用于肯定句的句末；also也，通常用于肯定句的句中；just仅仅，只是；either也，通常用于否定句的句末。根据“My brother doesn’t like it”可知，此处表示“也不喜欢”，且该句为否定句，应填either。
3．B
【解析】句意：我的书在桌子上，你可以很容易地找到它。
under在……下方；on在……（表面）上；in在……内部；beside在……旁边。根据后面的句子“You can find it easily.”，放在桌子表面的书最显眼，因此填on。
4．A
【解析】句意：我很忙。我想我下个月的某个时候会有空。
sometime在某时(不确切或尚未确定)；some time一段时间；sometimes有时；some times几次。根据“I will be free”和“next month”可知，此处表示在将来下个月内的某个不确定的时间点，因此应用副词sometime。
5．B
【解析】句意：—看！这只考拉正在树上睡觉。—多可爱啊！
A项为一般现在时；B项是现在进行时；C项动词原形不符合第三人称单数主语；D项be动词复数形式不符合单数主语。根据提示词“Look!”可知动作正在发生，应用现在进行时，结构为“be + doing”；主语“The koala”是第三人称单数，be动词应用is。故选 B。
6．A
【解析】句意：——桑迪，我们正在踢足球。你能在树下照看我们的外套吗？——好的。别担心。
根据“Can you look after our coats under the tree ”可知，说话人正在踢足球，应用现在进行时。应填are playing。
7．A
【解析】句意：许多水果对我们的健康有好处，例如，苹果富含维生素。
for example例如，用来举例说明；such as也表示“例如”，但一般不用于句首，且后面不跟逗号；according to根据；by accident偶然地。根据句意可知，此处是在举例说明哪些水果对健康有好处，且该词位于句首，后面有逗号，应填for example。
8．A
【解析】句意：秋天是外出并发现自然之美的绝佳时机。
discover发现；suffer遭受；prove证明；cheer欢呼。根据“Autumn is a wonderful time”及“the beauty of nature”可知，秋天是美好的时光，外出是为了发现自然之美，discover符合语境。
9．C
【解析】句意：——你好！我打算这个周日组织一场社区清理活动。你愿意加入我们吗？——抱歉，我们周日大多外出户外活动。
just仅仅，正好；even甚至；mostly大部分，多半；quickly快速地。根据“Sorry”可知，不能参加社区清理活动，再结合“out for outdoor activities on Sundays”可知，此处表示周日大多都外出户外活动，应填mostly。
10．A
【解析】句意：——你在北京旅行期间参观过长城吗？——是的，它是我见过的最令人惊叹的地方之一。
考查冠词用法。the这，定冠词表示特指；/不填，零冠词；a一个，不定冠词表示泛指，常用于辅音音素之前。第一空后Great Wall“长城”，是专有名词，前面需加定冠词the；第二空Beijing“北京”是城市名，属于专有名词，英语中，城市名前通常不加冠词。故选A。
11．D 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．C 16．A 17．B 18．B 19．D 20．D 21．A 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了鸟类的特点，分析了鸟类面临的生存危机，并提出了保护鸟类的具体措施，呼吁人们善待动物、保护鸟类。
11．句意：世界上有相当多的鸟类。
固定搭配quite a lot of意为“相当多的”。
12．句意：它们通常体型小，但听力很好。
后文提到“They can hear sounds that people can’t hear.”，说明鸟类听力很好，hearing符合语境。
13．句意：但现在，许多鸟类处于危险中。
后文提到“Some people... hurt birds and use their beautiful feathers to make things.”，固定搭配in danger意为“处于危险中”，符合语境。
14．句意：一些人通过捕杀鸟类来赚钱。
后文提到“Some people... hurt birds and use their beautiful feathers to make things.”，可知人类靠杀害鸟类赚钱，killing符合语境。
15．句意：一些人砍伐树木来做桌椅。
cut down意为“砍伐（树木）”，符合“砍树做桌椅”的句意。
16．句意：所以鸟类没有很多地方可以居住。
前文“人类砍树”是原因，后文“鸟类没有居住场所”是结果，因此用表结果的连词So。
17．句意：此外，它们不得不喝一些脏水。
根据后文“The reason is that some people put litter into the... and rivers.”，可知水源被污染，因此鸟类只能喝脏水，dirty符合语境。
18．句意：原因是一些人把垃圾扔进湖泊和河流里。
空后是rivers，和河流并列的水域是lakes，符合“人们把垃圾扔到河流湖泊里”的句意。
19．句意：一些人把鸟类当作宠物养，像猫和狗一样。
后文举例说“like cats and dogs”，猫狗是宠物，因此人们把鸟当宠物养，pets符合语境。
20．句意：但他们需要知道一件事——有些鸟可以当宠物，而有些不行，因为它们可能会死。
后文说明“some birds can be pets, while other birds can’t...”，这是人们需要知道的常识，know符合语境。
21．句意：那么我们应该做什么来拯救这些鸟类呢？
鸟类处于危险中，此处问“我们该做什么来挽救鸟类”，后文也直接提到save the birds，与此呼应。
22．句意：首先，我们不能把鸟类作为食物吃。
for food表示“作为食物”，符合“不能把鸟类当做食物食用”的句意。
23．句意：第二，我们需要种植更多的树，让它们居住。
固定搭配plant trees，符合“种更多树给鸟类居住”的句意。
24．句意：鸟儿喜欢在树上玩耍、嬉戏，就像孩子一样活泼！
前文提到“The birds love to play and have fun”，此处表示“就像小孩子一样爱玩”，playful对应前文语境。
25．句意：总之，我们必须对动物友善。
文章呼吁我们善待动物，固定搭配be kind to意为“对……友善”，符合句意。
26．A 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文是三篇短篇趣闻报道，分别介绍了上海动物园的孟加拉虎红堂、闯入荷兰酒店客房的海豹，以及福建发现的最古老短尾鸟类化石，展现了世界各地动物的趣味瞬间与科学发现。
26．三篇报道均围绕动物相关的事件展开（老虎、海豹、鸟类化石），属于动物趣闻类内容，因此最适合出现在网站的“ANIMAL STORIES（动物故事）”板块。
27．原文第一段明确提到“She was abandoned (弃养) by her mother at birth.”，与选项A的表述完全对应。
28．结合上下文，海豹正在酒店房间里“beauty rest（美容觉/休息）”，动物救援组织到来后将它带走，打断了它的休息。因此“interrupted”意为“打断、使突然停止”，与选项C的“Stopped suddenly”含义一致。
29．第三篇新闻的核心内容是“Chinese scientists have dug up the oldest short-tailed bird fossil in Fujian Province.”，即福建发现最古老的短尾鸟类化石。选项D直接概括了这一核心事件。
30．三篇报道分别讲述了上海动物园被弃养后长大的孟加拉虎、闯入人类房间的海豹、改写鸟类历史的古老化石，均是世界各地与动物相关的特殊、有趣的事件。
31．B 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了对于野生动物，我们最好的方式是不去打扰它们，阐述了随意帮助野生动物可能带来的危害，同时说明当野生动物陷入人造陷阱时，应寻求专业人士的帮助，强调让野生动物保持野生状态对人和动物都有好处。
31．第二段指出作者表达观点的方式：“Young wildlife is not usually alone. Their parents may be just around them. For example, baby birds often leave their homes before they can fly.”，说明作者通过举例子的方式来表达观点。
32．第四段说明关于海牛的情况：“Manatees may look slow. But they are very strong.”，结合第三段海牛可能只是想晒太阳以及第四段专业人士也可能被海牛伤害，表明海牛很强壮，对人有危险性。
33．第五段指出正确帮助野生动物的方式：“Sometimes wildlife does need our help. You’ll know it when it is in a man-made trap. If so, call professionals.”，说明看到野生动物陷入人造陷阱时应联系专业人士，由此可推断汤姆看到海滩上的鲸鱼时联系专业人士，是作者会同意的做法。
34．第五段前文提到“Sometimes wildlife does need our help.”，后文“ You’ll know it when it is in a man-made trap.”，结合上下文可知，it指代前文提到的wildlife（野生动物）。
35．全文围绕如何对待野生动物展开，开头提出应让野生动物独处，中间阐述随意帮助的危害和正确的帮助方式，结尾总结让野生动物独处是最好的方式，因此最适合的标题是关于对野生动物最好的做法。
36．B 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了城市漫步这种旅行方式的含义、特点、好处以及它在城市文化旅游中的应用。
36．文章第一段第三句“Such walks usually keep away from famous places and shopping centres.”指出，城市漫步通常避开著名景点和购物中心。
37．文章第二段第三句“Nancy works as an art teacher and Dave is a doctor.”指出，南希是美术老师，戴夫是医生。
38．文章第三段第三句“People who like the same things can easily make friends there.”指出，有相同爱好的人容易在城市漫步中交朋友。
39．文章最后一段中的“people now like personal travel services better”以及“find the trips they want according to their interests and needs”指出，越来越多的人希望旅行能符合个人兴趣。因此，空白处应填入“More people want trips that fit their interests.”符合语境。
40．文章全文围绕城市漫步这种步行了解城市的方式展开，因此本文的标题是“通过步行认识一座城市”。
41．A 42．E 43．B 44．C 45．F
【导语】本文主要讲述了四个关于生日礼物的暖心故事，通过这些故事说明最好的生日礼物是爱。
41．根据“Maybe we can learn something from the following stories.”及下文可知，讨论送生日礼物。选项A“最好的生日礼物是什么？”符合语境。故选A。
42．根据“When he watched it, he was so happy that he cried.”可知，杰克观看短片时，高兴得哭了。选项E“这部短片告诉杰克他们有多爱他。”符合语境。故选E。
43．根据“They all dressed up like her.”可知，他们都打扮得像她。选项B“他们穿的衣服和她以前一样！”符合语境。故选B。
44．根据“Some children at school surprised their classmate David on his eighth birthday.”可知，此处描述大卫的生日聚会。选项C“他以前从未举办过生日聚会。”符合语境。故选C。
45．根据“She loves animals”可知，此处与动物有关。选项F“所以他在动物中心买了40只宠物。”符合语境。故选F。
46．An 47．Luckily 48．dogs’ 49．walks 50．for 51．their 52．scared 53．ways 54．to build 55．so
【导语】本文主要讲述随着野生亚洲大象数量的增加，大象为了寻找食物，来到村民的家，当地政府和人们正在想办法怎样和大象和平相处。
46．句意：一头大象通过门进入一个人的家。elephant以元音音素开头，表“一头”需用不定冠词 An，句首首字母应大写。
47．句意：幸运的是，大象没有伤害这两只狗。修饰整个句子需用luck的副词形式Luckily，句首首字母应大写。
48．句意：狗的主人说大象只吃了一袋米饭和一些蔬菜。“狗的”需用dog的所有格形式，根据“Two dogs”，此处应用dogs’，修饰owner。
49．句意：它没有伤害任何人就走开了。全文为一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语walk变第三人称单数形式walks。
50．句意：这不是大象第一次拜访他的家。“It is the first time for sb./sth. to do sth.”是固定结构，表“某人/某物第一次做某事”，因此填for。
51．句意：大象很乐意吃它们最喜欢的植物，比如玉米和甘蔗。修饰favorite plants需用they的形容词性物主代词their。
52．句意：有时，当大象感到害怕时，它们可能会伤害人。feel是系动词，后接形容词，修饰elephants用scare的形容词形式scared，表“感到害怕的”。
53．句意：政府想到了一些巧妙的方法。some后接可数名词复数，way，作“方法”讲时，复数形式是ways。
54．句意：此外，政府鼓励人们在村庄和学校附近建栅栏。“encourage sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，表“鼓励某人做某事”。
55．句意：栅栏又坚固又高，所以大象不能离人很近。前后句是因果关系，栅栏坚固高→大象靠近不了人，用so连接。
56．writer 57．loves 58．and 59．with 60．see 61．interesting 62．really 63．worried 64．come 65．our
【导语】本文主要讲述了作家冰心和她的猫咪咪之间的温馨故事，以及冰心笔下的咪咪给人们带来的影响，最后呼吁大家爱护动物。
56．句意：她是中国一位伟大的作家。前文“Bing Xin”表明，此处是指冰心是伟大的作家，应用“write”的名词形式“writer”，a后跟单数名词。
57．句意：冰心非常爱这只猫。“She is just like a mother to it.”表明冰心很爱这只猫，本文时态是一般现在时，主语Bing Xin是单数，谓语动词应用“love”的第三人称单数形式“loves”。
58．句意：她叫它咪咪，并且总是把它照顾得很好。空前后句是并列关系，应用“and”连接。
59．句意：这只猫也喜欢和她一起玩。此处是固定搭配“play with sb.”意为“和某人一起玩”。
60．句意：你可以在这位作家的很多照片里看到咪咪！“in many of the writer’s photos!”表明是在照片中看到咪咪，can后应跟动词原形“see”。
61．句意：冰心写了很多关于咪咪的有趣故事。空处修饰名词stories，应用形容词形式，备选词interesting“有趣的”符合语境。
62．句意：她真的很爱它。空处修饰动词loves，应用副词形式，really“真正地”符合语境，用于加强语气。
63．句意：有一天，咪咪不见了，她非常担心。“Mimi is lost”表明她很担心，is后应跟形容词“worried”作表语。
64．句意：很多人也因为这些故事喜欢上了咪咪，有些人甚至想来看看咪咪。“want to ... to see Mimi.”表示“想来看咪咪”，want to后应跟动词原形“come”。
65．句意：它们能让我们快乐，让我们的生活丰富多彩。“make ... life colourful”表示“让我们的生活丰富多彩”，应用“we”的形容词性物主代词“our”，修饰名词life。
66．In eastern California, USA. 67．Sailing stones. 68．Nearly 100 years ago. 69．Because the wind wasn’t strong enough. 70．By a kitchen test.
【导语】本文主要介绍了死亡谷的位置、公园内的特殊景观“风帆石”，以及人们对其成因的探索过程，包括不同时期提出的观点和最终通过实验验证的结论。
66．第一段明确提到“It’s a national park lying in the east of California, the USA.”，直接表明死亡谷位于美国加利福尼亚州东部，所以答案是原文直接信息。
67．第一段指出“you can find there’s nothing out there but some special rocks called ‘sailing stones’”，说明在这个公园能发现风帆石，直接提取原文信息即可。
68．第二段提到“It was nearly 100 years ago that the ‘sailing stones’ were reported for the first time.”，表明风帆石首次被报道是在近100年前，这是原文中的具体表述。
69．第二段提到“research in 2000 showed that to move such large ice sheets, the wind would have to blow at hundreds of miles per hour. There were winds in Death Valley, but not that strong”，说明2000年的研究表明风力不够强，无法移动大冰块，根据这一逻辑得出答案。
70．第三段提到“Lorenz even did a test in his own kitchen for the purpose of showing his idea was correct.”，表明Ralph Lorenz通过在自己厨房做实验来证明他的想法是正确的，直接提取原文信息。
71．例文
My Favourite Animal
My favourite animal is the panda. I like it because it’s cute and friendly.
Pandas come from China. They are a symbol of China. They have black and white fur. And they have short tails and round ears. They look kind of lazy and shy. Their favourite food is bamboo. They look very clumsy, but they are good at climbing trees.
Pandas are also a symbol of friendship. We should get on well with them. But there are not many pandas now. We must try our best to protect them.
【解析】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：介绍性说明文，用一般现在时为主
明确要点：（1）最喜欢的动物（panda）及原因（cute, friendly）；（2）动物介绍（来源、外貌、习性）；（3）呼吁保护（友好相处、保护措施）
确定人称：第三人称（they/pandas）与第一人称（we）结合
注意事项：包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：点明主题（最喜欢的动物及原因）
主体段：（1）动物来源与象征意义（come from China; symbol of China）；（2）外貌特征（black and white fur; short tails; round ears）；（3）生活习性（favourite food; good at climbing）
结尾段：呼吁保护
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：动物基本信息
来源地：come from China/be native to China
象征意义：symbol of China/national treasure
外貌描写：
毛色：black and white fur/white body with black patches
五官：round ears/big eyes/short tails
体型：chubby body/large build
要点二：生活习性
饮食：bamboo/leaves/fruits
行为特点：
性格：lazy/shy/gentle
技能：good at climbing trees/swimming
要点三：呼吁保护
友好相处：get on well with animals/treat them kindly
保护措施：
法律保护：protect them by law/build nature reserves
公众意识：raise awareness/stop hunting
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