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/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级下册英语期中素养达标培优卷译林版（新教材）
试卷满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将试卷交回。
一、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．—How about your summer camp, Ben
—________ I made so many friends.
A．Fantastic. B．Not really. C．Sure, why not D．Of course.
2．John and I live in the same building. But I live in Room 101, and he lives two floors ________ mine, in Room 304.
A．over B．under C．above D．below
3．—What’s the dream place in your mind
—The Lake District in the UK. It’s a ________ of nature and many writers get their ideas for writing from this place.
A．change B．design C．painting D．wonder
4．The teacher’s sweet voice made the characters in the funny story come ________.
A．alive B．live C．living D．lively
5．Which word has different stress pattern from the others
A．giraffe B．already C．appear D．dolphin
6．— Cathy, can you help me to come up with a plan to help sick (生病的) children
— You can call on some people to ________ money.
A．mix B．raise C．make D．waste
7．—I’d like to be a man like Steve. He is tall and handsome.
—Oh, dear. You don’t have to be ________. Just be yourself.
A．someone B．everyone C．anyone D．no one
8．— It’s so cloudy. I think it is going to rain.
— You’d better take an umbrella ________ you want to go outside.
A．if B．so C．but D．or
9．It is ________ exciting news for the students, because they will have ________ homework.
A．such an; so few B．so; such few C．such; so little D．so; such little
10．This weekend, Linda will ________ some of her old clothes to the charity (慈善机构).
A．give away B．take away C．put away D．give in
二、完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
Have you seen lions walking on the streets In China, it often happens during the New Year’s Day. The lions dance to the beat of a drum. They are not 11 lions. They are dancers in lion costumes.
The lion dancing started in China 12 ago. It can bring good 13 in the coming year. In many Asian countries, people 14 the new year in January or February. In 2022, Chinese lunar new year began 15 February 1.
Usually, a lion is made up of two 16 . One dancer controls the head. The other controls the body and 17 .
“I think of it as a sport,” says Anthony Huang aged 16. He is a 18 of the New York Chinese Freemasons Athletic Club. Anthony performs as the lion’s head. It can weigh 20 pounds. Lion dancing is 19 to Anthony. “It really lifts me up,” he says.
In the past, lion dancing was performed mostly by men. 20 , it is more inclusive (包容的) today. Lion Dance Me is a lion dancing group. It is in San Francisco, California. There are 21 boys and girls. They 22 together.
Ananda Tang-Lee is 17. She says anyone can take up lion dancing. “You have to 23 you can do it,” she says.
There are 24 kinds of lion dances. One of them is called Jong. In this one, lion dancers do 25 on poles (柱子) more than eight feet tall. The dancers use their acrobatic (杂技) skills. They also use Wushu skills.
11．A．real B．beautiful C．fantastic D．interesting
12．A．days B．centuries C．months D．seasons
13．A．habit B．symbol C．luck D．meaning
14．A．celebrate B．find C．begin D．stop
15．A．to B．in C．at D．on
16．A．tourists B．singers C．dancers D．players
17．A．tail B．head C．legs D．arms
18．A．customers B．member C．listener D．speaker
19．A．important B．boring C．different D．polite
20．A．Because B．So C．However D．And
21．A．neither B．both C．either D．none
22．A．sing B．dance C．rush D．run
23．A．believe B．think C．know D．notice
24．A．strange B．different C．easy D．main
25．A．sticks B．ways C．tricks D．sports
三、阅读理解（共两节, 20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分）
第一节: 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Do you know Li Kui, Lin Chong, Song Jiang These are brave men from the novel Outlaws of the Marsh (《水浒传》). Every Spring Festival, they “come out” of the book and dance in the street. This is Yingge dance.
Yingge dance is a traditional Chinese dance in Guangdong. It is full of dance, opera and kung fu. It comes from Outlaws of the Marsh and tells stories of good beating bad. Dancers color their faces and take short sticks (棍子) in their hands. While walking and dancing, they hit the sticks together. With the fast beating drums (鼓) and the dancers’ cool moves, the dance makes people feel excited when they watch it.
In Guangdong, young and old and men and women all love the dance. At first, only men could dance it. Later, women’s Yingge dance started. It gets ideas from the stories of Mu Guiying and Hua Mulan. Zheng Zixin is a famous dancer in a women’s Yingge dance team in Shantou. She often dances with her teammates during the Spring Festival. “Yingge dance is very cool,” she said, “It’s not easy to dance well, but I will try my best.”
26．How does the writer start the passage
A．By using a saying(谚语). B．By telling a story.
C．By asking a question. D．By listing a number.
27．What do dancers take in their hands
A．Books. B．Sticks. C．Drums. D．Clothes.
28．What can we know about Yingge Dance according to the passage
A．It is full of dance, opera and singing.
B．It tells stories of good beating bad.
C．The dancers are excited when dancing it.
D．It is only for men to dance now.
29．What can we infer (推断) from Zheng Zixin’s words
A．She is not good at Yingge dance.
B．She is the best dancer in the team.
C．She only dances during the Spring Festival.
D．She thinks Yingge dance is difficult but interesting.
30．What is the purpose (写作目的) of the passage
A．To tell something about Yingge dance.
B．To tell stories about brave men.
C．To tell the history of Yingge dance.
D．To tell a story about a Yingge dancer.
B
London is the shopping capital of the world. Every year, thousands of tourists (游客) all over the world shop here. What makes shopping here so wonderful Just have a look at the famous shopping places in London.
At Harrods
Knightsbridge is famous for upmarket (高级的) shopping. Rich and famous people like shopping here, so it’s easy for you to meet someone famous if you come here.
At Hamleys
It’s a toy (玩具) world. You can buy different kinds of toys and you may happen to find something in your dream. Of course, children like it here very much.
At Oxford Street
London’s Oxford Street is really great. It has got over 300 shops. With them, it’s an important shopping centre in Europe.
At Lock’s
Great shopping isn’t just about big shops. Small shops can offer (提供) something special too. Lock’s sells men’s hats. Their hats are famous all over the world.
31．London is the shopping capital of the world because ________ .
A．things are cheap there B．things are special there
C．it’s very easy to get there D．there are good shopping places
32．Where may you meet someone famous when you’re shopping
A．At Harrods. B．At Hamleys. C．At Oxford Street. D．At Lock’s.
33．What is TRUE about Hamleys
A．Rich people often shop there. B．It’s a place for old people.
C．It sells expensive hats. D．Children like this place.
34．What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指代)
A．The hats. B．The toys. C．The shops. D．The tourists.
35．From the passage, we know that ________
A．Lock’s is not a big shop B．Lock’s is a supermarket
C．Hamleys is a big toy factory D．Knightsbridge is only for famous people
C
My name is Mark. I live in a town. It’s a very good place to live in.
My neighborhood is big and beautiful. On the right of my house, there is a big supermarket. My favourite place is a small park. It’s across from the supermarket. I often go for a walk in the park. After people go to work, the neighborhood is very quiet. I also feel safe in my neighborhood. The police drive cars around it every day.
My neighbors are really good. We often help each other. Sometimes my house or car may have problems. The neighbors are happy to help me. This morning my car didn’t work. My neighbor Mr Wang helped me repair my car.
There is no hospital in my neighborhood. But the nearest (最近的) hospital is 2 kilometers away from my neighborhood. __________
My neighbors are nice. I really love my neighborhood.
36．What does Mark think of his neighborhood
A．Small but quiet. B．Small but beautiful. C．Beautiful and safe. D．Big but old.
37．Where’s Mark’s favourite place
A．It’s on the left of his home. B．It’s across from the supermarket.
C．It’s near the hospital. D．It’s behind his house.
38．What did Mr Wang help Mark do this morning
A．Clean his house. B．Find his bike. C．Repair his car. D．Wash his clothes.
39．What can we put in __________
A．It is a bad neighborhood. B．It is too far from here.
C．It doesn’t take long to get there. D．It takes a lot of time to get there.
40．What is the third paragraph mainly about
A．The hospital. B．The street. C．The shops. D．The neighbors.
第二节: 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺连贯, 其中有两项是多余选项。
Is there anywhere more important than home We may have many homes during our lives but it is often the place we feel most safe. We use the word “home” in many English expressions (表达). Maybe that also makes it clear how important home is to us.
If our homes are safe and happy, when we get back to them, we might say, “ 41 ” Just like Dorothy famously does in the movie The Wizard of Oz. This means there isn’t anywhere else that is as good as home.
However, if we find ourselves somewhere that feels comfortable and homey, we could say we feel “at home”. 42
We can also feel at home in a new job or feel at home with someone—meaning we feel comfortable with them.
Or as Elvis Presley sang, “ 43 ” This means that the place we feel at home may not be a building but a place that we love and where we feel loved, maybe where our family and friends are.
44 Scoring a home run in baseball is a very common one. But when a team, person or animal has finished something at last, we might say they are “home and dry”. In Australia and New Zealand, people say “home and hosed”. 45 It means the job is done and you have time for a shower—you’re “hosed” and dry!
A．Home is where the heart is.
B．There’s no place like home.
C．Both expressions have the same meaning.
D．Home plays an important part in our life.
E．This could be at school, another house or on holiday.
F．Home is always the place we go and share our joy.
G．There are also times that we use “home” expressions in sport.
四、词汇运用（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
How can you learn about a city City walking can be a great 46 (choose). The idea of city walking is very popular in China. It’s one of the most 47 (relax) ways for Chinese people.
City walking is not just about 48 (walk) around. City walkers follow certain routes. Along the way, they take photos, listen to the guide and have fun activities.
Lu Ming, a young man, starts a city walking team in Hubei. Now there are over 3,000 people in his team. They visit old 49 (build), enjoy different kinds of delicious foods, learn something more about films and so on. In his eyes, people can find out the happiness of city walking 50 two ways. “For visitors, it makes 51 (they) know more about a city. For locals, it’s a good way 52 (see) something they don’t find before,” Lu says.
Ding Ning is from Wuhan. Living there for over 20 years, she 53 (think) she knows the city very well. However, when she walks to visit an old place in the city, the guide tells her the story of the place, and she knows more about the city’s past. City walking lets her see other sides of the city.
City walking is 54 a way to travel and a part of our lives. You can enjoy your life and learn something new. So start to watch everything around you 55 (careful) when you walk. You’ll always find something surprising.
五、选词填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读短文，用方框里所给单词的适当形式填空，补全短文。每词限用一次。(有两个多余词)
creative express happiness or in of spirit they with make culture basic
Have you ever seen a small, beautiful knot made 56 red string That is a Chinese knot. It is a traditional handicraft 57 a history of over 2,000 years. Chinese knots are often used as decorations during the Spring Festival or given as gifts to friends. Each knot 58 special wishes, such as love, 59 , or good luck.
Making a Chinese knot is not easy. You need to use one long string and follow many steps to create different shapes, like butterflies, flowers, 60 the character “福”. In 2024, a primary school in Beijing held a “Chinese Knot Competition”. Students worked in teams to make the most creative knot. It was so 61 of the winning team 62 a large knot in the shape of a panda! Their teacher said, “This activity helps children understand that patience and teamwork are important 63 . ”
Today, Chinese knots are loved by people all over the world. You can see 64 on phone charms, car mirrors, and even in fashion shows. A small knot carries 65 value.
六、阅读表达（共 5 小题; 每小题 2分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。
Would you like to have a small piece of land just for yourself Would you like to grow your favorite foods A community (社区) garden can help you do that.
People share one large piece of land and divide it into many smaller parts to build community gardens. Others can rent these small lands to grow vegetables, fruits and flowers. They can grow and harvest the food themselves or let others help them. Each piece costs from a few hundred to several thousand yuan a year.
Community gardens give people fresh and safe food. More than that, they are a great way to relax, make friends, learn about farming and even make money. People can take a break from their busy lives and get close to nature by growing vegetables. In the neighborhood, community gardens help turn strangers into friends. People, especially kids, can learn about farming, too. If they grow too many vegetables, they can sell them to make money!
People can grow anything they like. There are many kinds of popular vegetables, such as tomatoes, cucumbers, peppers, potatoes and pumpkins. Leafy vegetables such as spinach and Chinese chives (韭菜) are often grown as well.
66．What is a community garden
67．What are the costs of renting a small piece of land in a community garden
68．Why do people like community gardens
69．What kinds of vegetables are grown in community gardens
70．If you have a piece of land in the community garden, what will you grow Why
七、书面表达（共1小题; 满分25分）
71．为弘扬中国民间艺术，你校英语网站正在举办以“Chinese folk art”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下表格内容写一篇短文介绍灯笼。
历史 起源于2, 000多年前的汉代，宋代开始普及和流行
材料 纸、丝绸、竹子、木头、铁丝等
作用 ●起初挂在门口驱散邪魔 ●现在常用于庆祝，是好运的象征，是中国民间艺术的一个重要部分
参考词汇：铁丝iron wires　驱散邪魔drive evil spirits away
汉朝the Han Dynasty　宋朝the Song Dynasty
要求：1. 包含表格提示内容，条理清楚，语句通顺，可适当发挥。2. 不少于80 词。
/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．A
【解析】句意：——本，你的夏令营怎么样？——极好的。我交了很多朋友。
Fantastic.极好的。感叹听到好消息；Not really.并不是。表否定意义；Sure, why not 好的，为什么不呢？常用于接受邀请。Of course.当然。常用于表示同意或确认。根据答语后句“I made so many friends.”可知，夏令营经历很愉快，应用褒义词评价，应填Fantastic。
2．C
【解析】句意：我和约翰住在同一栋楼里。但我住在101房间，他住在304房间，在我楼上两层。
over在……正上方；under在……正下方；above在……上方（不一定正上方）；below在……下方。楼层位置304在101上方，用above符合语境，应填above。
3．D
【解析】句意：——你心中梦想之地是什么？——英国湖区。它是大自然的奇观，很多作家从这个地方获得写作灵感。
change改变；design设计；painting绘画；wonder奇迹，奇观。根据“The Lake District in the UK”以及“many writers get their ideas for writing from this place”可知，湖区是一处自然美景奇观，应填wonder。
4．A
【解析】句意：老师甜美的声音让这个有趣故事里的人物生动起来。
alive活着的/活泼的；live现场的；living活着的；lively生机勃勃的。固定搭配come alive意为“生动起来；栩栩如生”，应填alive。
5．D
【解析】句意：哪个单词的重音模式与其他单词不同？
giraffe长颈鹿；already已经；appear出现；dolphin海豚。giraffe、already和appear的重音均在第二个音节，而dolphin的重音在第一个音节。
6．B
【解析】句意：——Cathy，你能帮我想出一个帮助生病孩子的计划吗？——你可以号召一些人来筹集资金。
mix混合；raise筹集；make制作；waste浪费。根据“help sick children”可知是为了帮助生病的孩子，需要筹集资金，raise money意为“筹款”，应填raise。
7．C
【解析】句意：——我想成为像史蒂夫那样的男人。他又高又帅。——哦，亲爱的。你没必要成为任何人。做你自己就好。
someone某人；everyone每个人；anyone任何人；no one没有人。后句“Just be yourself.”说明，做自己，没必要成为任何人。应用anyone“任何人”。
8．A
【解析】句意：——天阴得厉害。我想天要下雨了。——如果你想外出的话，你最好带把伞。
if如果；so所以；but但是；or或者。根据“You’d better take an umbrella...you want to go outside.”可知，带伞的建议是建立在“想要外出”这一条件之上的，前后句构成条件关系，应用if引导条件状语从句。
9．C
【解析】句意：对学生来说这是一个如此令人兴奋的消息，因为他们将会有如此少的作业。
news是不可数名词，前面不能用不定冠词an，排除A；such修饰名词或“形容词+名词”，so修饰形容词或副词，第一空修饰exciting news，应用such，排除B、D；homework是不可数名词，应用little修饰，few修饰可数名词，且so修饰little表示程度。应填such；so little。
10．A
【解析】句意：这个周末，琳达将把她的一些旧衣服捐赠给慈善机构。
give away捐赠；take away拿走；put away收起；give in上交/投降。根据“some of her old clothes to the charity”可知，此处是表达把旧衣服捐赠给慈善机构，give away符合语境。
11．A 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．D 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．C 21．B 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．C
【导语】本文围绕中国传统舞狮文化展开，介绍了舞狮的起源、寓意、表演形式，以及现代舞狮团队更加包容、男女共同参与的现状，展现了这一传统民俗的魅力与传承。
11．句意：它们不是真的狮子。
根据后文“They are dancers in lion clothes.”，可知此处指并非真实的狮子，real“真正的”符合语境，beautiful“美丽的”、fantastic“极好的”、interesting“有趣的”均不符。
12．句意：舞狮起源于几个世纪以前的中国。
结合常识，舞狮是历史悠久的传统习俗，centuries“世纪”符合语境，days“天”、months“月”、seasons“季节”均不符。
13．句意：它能在来年带来好运。
舞狮是传统吉祥活动，寓意带来好运，luck“运气、好运”符合语境，habit“习惯”、symbol“象征”、meaning“意义”均不符。
14．句意：在许多亚洲国家，人们在一月或二月庆祝新年。
庆祝节日用celebrate，celebrate“庆祝”符合语境，find“发现”、begin“开始”、stop“停止”均不符。
15．句意：2022年，中国农历新年始于2月1日。
具体日期前用介词on，on符合语境，to“到”、in用于年月季节、at用于具体时刻均不符。
16．句意：通常一只狮子由两名舞者组成。
由后文“One dancer controls the head. The other controls…”可知是两名舞者，dancers“舞者”符合语境，tourists“游客”、singers“歌手”、players“运动员”均不符。
17．句意：另一个控制身体和尾巴。
舞狮造型包含头、身体和尾巴，tail“尾巴”符合语境，head“头”、legs“腿”、arms“胳膊”均不符。
18．句意：他是纽约华人共济会体育俱乐部的一名成员。
表示“……的一员”用member，member“成员”符合语境，customers“顾客”、listener“听众”、speaker“演讲者”均不符。
19．句意：舞狮对安东尼来说很重要。
由后文“It really lifts me up”可知舞狮对他意义重大，important“重要的”符合语境，boring“无聊的”、different“不同的”、polite“有礼貌的”均不符。
20．句意：然而，如今它更具包容性。
前文讲过去主要由男性表演，
后文讲现在更包容，为转折关系，However“然而”符合语境，Because“因为”、So“所以”、And“并且”均不符。
21．句意：既有男孩也有女孩。
both…and…为固定搭配，表示“两者都”，both符合语境，neither“两者都不”、either“两者任一”、none“三者及以上都不”均不符。
22．句意：他们一起跳舞。
文章主题为舞狮，dance“跳舞”符合语境，sing“唱歌”、rush“冲”、run“跑”均不符。
23．句意：你必须相信你能做到。
根据前文“anyone can take up lion dancing”可知要相信自己，believe“相信”符合语境，think“认为”、know“知道”、notice“注意到”均不符。
24．句意：有不同种类的舞狮。
由后文“One of them is called Jong.”可知舞狮有不同类型，different“不同的”符合语境，strange“奇怪的”、easy“简单的”、main“主要的”均不符。
25．句意：在这种舞狮中，
舞者在八英尺多高的柱子上表演技巧。 结合杂技与武术技能，此处指表演技巧，tricks“技巧、技艺”符合语境，sticks“棍子”、ways“方式”、sports“运动”均不符。
26．C 27．B 28．B 29．D 30．A
【导语】本文介绍了广东的英歌舞，包括其起源、特点、发展及文化内涵。
26．文章以“Do you know Li Kui, Lin Chong, Song Jiang ”这一问题开头，通过提问引出下文对英歌舞的介绍。
27．文中提到“Dancers color their faces and take short sticks in their hands”，说明舞者手中拿着的是短棍。
28．文中提到英歌舞“tells stories of good beating bad”，直接点明了其主题内容。
29．郑子欣说“Yingge dance is very cool... It’s not easy to dance well, but I will try my best”，可以推断出她认为英歌舞很酷但有难度，她对此充满兴趣并愿意努力练习。
30．文章从起源、特点、发展、人物等多个方面介绍了英歌舞，写作目的就是向读者介绍英歌舞相关的信息。
31．D 32．A 33．D 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了伦敦几个著名的购物地点，说明伦敦为什么被称为“世界购物之都”——因为这里有各种各样好的购物场所。
31．根据第一段“What makes shopping here so wonderful Just have a look at the famous shopping places in London.”以及下文四个小标题可知，伦敦有好的购物场所。
32．第一个小标题“At Harrods”中“Rich and famous people...famous if you come here.”表明，在哈罗德百货这个地方，很容易遇到某个名人。
33．第二个小标题“At Hamleys”中“Of course, children like it here very much.”表明孩子们很喜欢这里。
34．第三个小标题“At Oxford Street”中“It has got over 300 shops.”表明这里有超过300家商店，下文中的“them”为人称代词复数，指代shops。
35．第四个小标题“At Lock’s”中“Great shopping isn’t just about big shops. Small shops can offer (提供) something special too. Lock’s sells men’s hats.”表明，洛克商店是一家小店。
36．C 37．B 38．C 39．C 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Mark介绍自己居住的社区，描述了社区的环境设施、安全情况、邻里关系及生活便利度，表达了Mark对社区的喜爱之情。
36．第二段第一句指出：“My neighborhood is big and beautiful.”，第二段第七句提到：“I also feel safe in my neighborhood.”，这两句直接说明Mark认为社区既漂亮又安全。
37．第二段第三句说明：“My favourite place is a small park. It’s across from the supermarket.”，这直接表明Mark最喜欢的地方是超市对面的小公园。
38．第三段最后两句提到：“This morning my car didn’t work. My neighbor Mr Wang helped me repair my car.”，这直接说明王先生今天早上帮Mark修了车。
39．第四段第二句提到：“But the nearest hospital is 2 kilometers away from my neighborhood.”，结合语境，社区内没有医院，最近的医院距离 2 公里，合理的补充是说明前往医院不需要花费较多时间。
40．第三段第一句：“My neighbors are really good.”，段落后续内容均围绕邻里间互相帮助展开，因此第三段主要讲述邻居相关的内容。
41．B 42．E 43．A 44．G 45．C
【导语】本文介绍了英语中与“home”相关的常用表达.
41．空后解释这句话的含义是“没有任何地方比家更好”，对应B选项“没有地方比得上家”，契合《绿野仙踪》多萝西的经典台词，逻辑通顺。
42．上文提到在其他地方感到舒适像家时会说“at home”，E选项“这种情况可能出现在学校、另一栋房子或者度假时”承接上文举例，衔接下文“新工作、和他人相处也会有这种感受”，符合逻辑。
43．空后提到有归属感的家不一定是建筑，而是充满爱、有亲友的地方，对应A选项“家是心之所在”，符合语义。
44．下文引出棒球等体育相关内容，G选项“我们也会在运动场景中使用含home的表达”开启下文，符合逻辑。
45．上文提到了“home and dry”和“home and hosed”两种不同说法，下文解释共同含义，C选项“两个表达意思相同”承上启下，逻辑正确。
46．choice 47．relaxing 48．walking 49．buildings 50．in 51．them 52．to see 53．thinks 54．both 55．carefully
【导语】本文介绍了城市漫步这一流行方式，通过具体人物事例，说明城市漫步不仅是一种旅行方式，更是了解城市、感受生活的途径，鼓励人们在漫步中发现美好。
46．句意：城市漫步会是一个很好的选择。空格前有不定冠词“a”和形容词“great”，修饰可数名词单数，“choose”是动词，其名词形式“choice”（选择）符合语法要求。
47．句意：它是中国人最放松的方式之一。空格处修饰名词“ways”，需用形容词；“relax”对应的形容词有“relaxing”（令人放松的，修饰事物）和“relaxed”（感到放松的，修饰人），此处描述“城市漫步这种方式”，故用relaxing。
48．句意：城市漫步不仅仅是四处走动。空格前有介词“about”，介词后接动词的动名词形式，“walk”的动名词是walking，故填walking。
49．句意：他们参观古老的建筑，品尝各种各样的美食，学习更多关于电影的知识等等。空格前有形容词“old”，修饰名词；结合句意，“参观古老的建筑”符合语境，“build”是动词，其名词形式“building”为可数名词，此处表示泛指，需用复数形式buildings。
50．句意：在他看来，人们可以通过两种方式发现城市漫步的乐趣。“in two ways”是固定搭配，意为“通过两种方式”，故填in。
51．句意：对于游客来说，这能让他们更多地了解一座城市。空格处作动词“makes”的宾语，需用人称代词的宾格形式，“they”是主格，其宾格为them，故填them。
52．句意：对于当地人来说，这是一个看到他们以前没发现过的事物的好方法。“a good way to do sth”是固定搭配，意为“做某事的好方法”，此处需用动词不定式作后置定语，故填to see。
53．句意：在那里生活了20多年，她认为自己非常了解这座城市。本文整体时态为一般现在时，主语“she”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，“think”的第三人称单数是thinks，故填thinks。
54．句意：城市漫步既是一种旅行方式，也是我们生活的一部分。“both...and...”是固定搭配，意为“既……又……”，结合句意，此处表示城市漫步的两种属性，故填both。
55．句意：所以当你走路时，开始仔细观察你周围的一切。空格处修饰动词“watch”，需用副词；“careful”是形容词，其副词形式为carefully，故填carefully。
56．of 57．with 58．expresses 59．happiness 60．or 61．creative 62．to make 63．basics 64．them 65．cultural
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国结这一传统手工艺品的历史、寓意、制作过程及其在现代生活中的应用，展现了其承载的文化价值。
56．句意：你见过用红绳做成的小巧美丽的结吗？空格后为“red string”，表示制作材料，应用介词 of。be made of意为“由……制成”。
57．句意：它是一种有着两千多年历史的传统手工艺品。 with a history of…是固定搭配，表示“有着……的历史”。
58．句意：每一个结都表达着特殊的祝愿，如爱、幸福或好运。 空格后为“special wishes”，此处需要动词，表示“表达”。主语“Each knot”为第三人称单数，谓语应用expresses。
59．句意：每一个结都表达着特殊的祝愿，如爱、幸福或好运。空格处与love、good luck并列，应填名词，happiness“幸福” 符合句意。
60．句意：你需要用一根长绳，按照许多步骤来创造不同的形状，如蝴蝶、花朵或“福”字。空格前为“like butterflies, flowers”，空格后为“the character ‘福’”，表示列举选择，应用连词or。
61．句意：对于获胜的队伍来说，做出一个熊猫形状的大结是非常有创意的。此处为固定句型 It is +描述人的品质的形容词+of sb. to do sth.。creative是形容词，意为“有创造力的”，用来描述人具备的品质，符合句型及语境。
62．句意：对于获胜的队伍来说，做出一个熊猫形状的大结是非常有创意的。此处为固定句型It is+形容词+of sb.+to do sth.。It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，故填to make。
63．句意：这个活动帮助孩子们明白耐心和团队合作是重要的基本素养。basics是basic的抽象名词复数形式，意为“基础、基本要素”，常用来表示某些品质或技能是学习与成长的根本，与句意相符。
64．句意：你可以在手机挂件、汽车后视镜甚至时装秀上看到它们。此处作see的宾语，指代前面的Chinese knots，应用人称代词宾格them。
65．句意：一个小小的结承载着文化价值。修饰名词value要用形容词，culture的形容词是cultural，意为“文化的”。
66．A community garden is a place where people share one large piece of land and divide it into many smaller parts for growing vegetables, fruits and flowers. 67．Each piece costs from a few hundred to several thousand yuan a year. 68．Because they can give people fresh and safe food, and they are also a great way to relax, make friends, learn about farming and even make money. 69．Tomatoes, cucumbers, peppers, potatoes, pumpkins, spinach and Chinese chives. 70．I will grow tomatoes. Because I like eating tomatoes and they are easy to grow.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了社区花园的相关情况。文章阐述了社区花园的定义（人们共享一大块土地并划分成小块用于种植）、租赁成本、社区花园的好处（提供新鲜安全食物、放松、交友、学习农耕、赚钱）以及可种植的蔬菜种类，展现了社区花园对人们生活的积极意义。
66．根据第二段第一句“People share one large piece of land and divide it into many smaller parts to build community gardens. Others can rent these small lands to grow vegetables, fruits and flowers.”可知，社区花园是人们共享一大块土地并划分成许多小块，用于种植蔬菜、水果和花卉的地方。因此答案是原文直接信息。
67．根据第二段最后一句“Each piece costs from a few hundred to several thousand yuan a year.”可知，租赁社区花园的一小块土地的费用是每年几百元到几千元。因此答案是原文直接信息。
68．根据第三段前两句“Community gardens give people fresh and safe food. More than that, they are a great way to relax, make friends, learn about farming and even make money.”可知，人们喜欢社区花园是因为它们能提供新鲜安全的食物，还能让人放松、交友、学习农耕甚至赚钱。因此答案是原文直接信息。
69．根据最后一段“There are many kinds of popular vegetables, such as tomatoes, cucumbers, peppers, potatoes and pumpkins. Leafy vegetables such as spinach and Chinese chives (韭菜) are often grown as well.”可知，社区花园种植的蔬菜有西红柿、黄瓜、辣椒、土豆、南瓜、菠菜和韭菜。因此答案是原文直接信息。
70．这是一道开放性试题，答案不唯一。需要结合文章内容（社区花园可种植喜欢的作物）和个人想法作答。合理作答即可。
71．One possible version:
The Chinese lantern has a history of over 2, 000 years. It dates from the Han Dynasty. Lanterns became popular in the Song Dynasty.
Lanterns are usually made of paper, silk, bamboo, wood and iron wires. At first, people hung lanterns in front of their doors to drive evil spirits away. Now people often use them to celebrate. During the Chinese Lantern Festival, people can see many kinds of beautiful lanterns in the streets.
Lanterns are a symbol of good luck and have become an important part of Chinese folk art.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：围绕中国灯笼展开介绍，包含中国灯笼的历史、制作材料、用途演变以及象征意义等要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点明中国灯笼拥有2000多年的历史，追溯其起源于汉朝，并说明灯笼在宋朝开始流行；
第二步，详细介绍了中国灯笼的制作材料，以及用途的演变，从最初门前悬挂驱邪，到现在用于庆祝，重点提及元宵节街上可见各种美丽的灯笼；
第三步，总结中国灯笼的象征意义，指出其是好运的象征，已成为中国民间艺术的重要组成部分。
[亮点词汇]
①Chinese lantern中国灯笼
②have a history of拥有……的历史
③be made of由……制成
④symbol象征
[高分句型]
①At first, people hung lanterns in front of their doors to drive evil spirits away. (运用了动词不定式作目的状语)
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