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Section Ⅰ　“Reading”的课文习读环节
泛读课文，完成以下学习任务
(一)理清文脉结构
(二)把握主旨大意
1．What's the main idea of the text？(　 )
A．The choice between friendship and responsibility.
B．The story about a policeman and a criminal.
C．An appointment made twenty years ago.
D．Two friends parting from their youth.
2．Read the text quickly to match the main idea with each part.
Part 1
(Lines 1～29)
Part 2
(Lines 30～40)
Part 3
(Lines 41～49)
Part 4
(Lines 50～58)
A．The man arrested Bob and Bob received a note from Jimmy Wells that explained his actions.
B．Jimmy went to see his friend Bob at the agreed location.
C．Bob met Jimmy, and the two talked about old times.
D．Bob realized that the man was not his best friend，Jimmy Wells.
精读课文，完成以下学习任务
(一)阅读理解
1．Why did the man in the doorway hasten to explain his waiting to the policeman？(　 )
A．He knew he looked suspicious to the policeman.
B．He loved telling the story of his years in the West.
C．He mistook the policeman for his friend.
D．He wanted to know what happened to the restaurant.
2．The man and his friend decided to meet again after twenty years in order to______.(　 )
A．compare life in New York with life in the West
B．discover how their lives had turned out
C．be sure that they didn't lose touch
D．have dinner again in the restaurant
3．The man is confident that as long as Jimmy is still alive, ________.(　 )
A．he would do better than Jimmy
B．he would try to make Jimmy leave New York
C．Jimmy would turn up as they had agreed
D．the policeman would be on his way
4．When the tall man turned up, Bob________.(　 )
A．wasn't sure at first if it's Jimmy
B．suggested they go back to the restaurant for dinner
C．realized he's at least two inches taller than Jimmy
D．recognized him immediately
5．Why did the tall man arrest Bob？(　 )
A．Jimmy was in fact the first policeman.
B．The first policeman wasn't wearing plain clothes.
C．He had a note from Jimmy to Bob.
D．Bob was wanted by the police in Chicago.
6．What kind of ending is this？(　 )
A．A happy ending.　　B．A sad ending.
C．A surprise ending. D．An open ending.
(二)阅读表达
1．Did Jimmy come to meet his friend
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
2．How do you think Bob feel when he read the note
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
3．What do you think this short story indicates
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
4．If you were Jimmy Wells, what would you do when you found out Bob was the wanted criminal？(The answers may vary.)
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
|阅|读|技|能|提|升|
本文的语篇类型为短篇小说，作者以第三人称的全知视角进行客观、从容的陈述，留给读者充分的思辨空间。文章短小精悍、语言凝练，充满讽刺、幽默。在人物刻画上，作者运用大量细节描写，生动形象且意味深长；情节设计环环相扣，一波三折，充满戏剧性：在故事开端和发展阶段，作者用细腻的笔触埋下伏笔，勾勒矛盾，至高潮处矛盾激化，然后笔锋陡转，以一个经典的欧·亨利式结尾揭开悬念，为故事画上句号——既在意料之外，又在情理之中，使读者回味无穷。阅读时注意抓其时间和地点线索，根据时间、地点来整理故事的情节线，把握文章的主题。同时注意作者刻画人物形象的手法，把握两个主要人物的形象特点和心理状态。
(一)赏用词之妙　
1．There used to be a restaurant where this store stands — “Big Joe” Brady's restaurant.
赏析：本句中的stands表示“位于(某处)”，用词准确、形象。灵活运用常见词是写作基本功的重要体现。
2．The man who had come a thousand miles to keep an appointment with the friend of his youth smoked his cigar and waited.
赏析：本句中运用了who引导的定语从句对The man进行限定说明，同时定语从句中的“come a thousand miles”重复了上文用词，这种重复起到了强调的作用，强调这个人不远千里赶来赴约。
3．Each of them turned to stare at the other's face.The man from the West stopped suddenly and released his arm.
赏析：第一句中的stare at运用得既精准又巧妙，形象地描写出了Bob和便衣警察在电灯的映照下仔细打量对方以确认对方身份的场景。而后的suddenly一词渲染了陡然一变的气氛，由原来“故友”重逢的喜悦与温情转变成剑拔弩张的紧张场面。
[提能训练] (选用上述词汇完成/翻译下列句子)
①____________________ a clear, star－filled sky than a TV set.
我宁愿凝视繁星满天的晴朗夜空也不愿盯着电视机看。
②The sky ______________ and it started to rain.
天空骤然转暗，随即下起雨来。
③The castle stands on the site of an ancient battlefield.
________________________________________________________________
④以前这儿长着一棵老橡树。
________________________________________________________________
(二)赏句式之高　
1．The light showed a pale face, with keen eyes, a square jaw and a little white scar near his right eyebrow.
赏析：本句中运用了with复合结构作状语，细节描写细腻、生动形象。
2．Well, we agreed that night that we would meet here again exactly twenty years from that date and time, no matter what our conditions might be or from what distance we might have to come.
赏析：本句中使用了两个让步状语从句，表达了他们将克服一切困难来赴二十年之约的决心。语气强烈，给读者留下深刻的印象。
[提能训练]　(根据上述句式翻译下列句子)
①她含着眼泪说了声再见。
________________________________________________________________
②With a knife clenched between his teeth, he climbed up the tree to cut some coconuts.
________________________________________________________________
③无论你将遇到什么困难，都不要放弃。
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
(三)赏修辞之功　
How has the West treated you, old man
赏析：此处运用了拟人的修辞手法，使表达效果更加生动、形象、具体。采用这种句式，使交谈轻松自如，体现出了朋友间的亲昵。
[提能训练]　(试翻译下列句子)
①The flowers nodded in the breeze.
________________________________________________________________
②I was very happy and could hear the birds singing in the woods.
________________________________________________________________
我们都知道诚实是一项重要的品质，也知道说谎是不对的。但是谁又能诚实地说自己从来没有说过谎呢？或许我们可以安慰自己，我们说过的大部分谎言都是“善意的谎言”，即为了保护他人不被真相伤害而撒的小谎。但是这些善意的谎言真的就是无害的吗？阅读下面短文，感悟文中对这一问题的看法和思考。
Little white lies
Written more than two hundred years ago, these lines by Walter Scott remain one of the most well－known excerpts of Scottish poetry：
Oh, what a tangled web we weave，
When first we practise to deceive!
We all know that honesty is an important value and that lying is wrong, but who can honestly say that they've never told a lie Perhaps we comfort ourselves with the knowledge that most of
①
the lies we tell are “white lies”： little lies that we tell to protect others from the truth.
We've all surely had the experience of someone cooking a meal for us that we don't like.The majority of us of course don't tell the truth — we lie and say that the food is “delicious”．
Or if a friend asks us what we think of their new haircut, we say “It's great！”， even if we think it's awful.But to what extent can we justify telling white lies like these
One of the main reasons for telling a white lie is to try to make others feel better.However, when we lie and say that someone's haircut looks good, or when we say that we love a meal that we secretly hate, are we really hoping to improve the situation for someone else Perhaps we are in fact lying to protect ourselves from the disappointment and anger of others.
Another reason for telling a white lie is to give encouragement.Say for example that your friend asks you what you think of his singing.You of course say that it's wonderful, despite secretly thinking that your cat can sing better.Stop for a moment and consider that perhaps your friend wants some frank comments from you so that they can improve.Or perhaps, they need to know that they should look for a different hobby.
Finally, we may also tell a white lie when we want to protect others from bad news.If you've had a bad day, do you tell your parents about it, or do you hide your tears and lie that your day was “fine”？ If the latter, don't you think your parents would want to listen to you and understand your feelings？Wouldn't it be better to respect their concern for you and ask for their advice
Going back to Walter Scott's lines, we may find even white lies have results we cannot know in advance. Would your friend trust your opinion again if he found out you had lied about his “wonderful” singing How would you expect others to truly understand your emotions if you only shared good news instead of bad？Moreover, how would you feel if you discovered that the people closest to you had been hiding the truth from you
[阅读理解]
1．Why does the author mention the poem written by Walter Scott？(　 )
A．To tell us Walter Scott was a famous poet.
B．To introduce the topic of the passage.
C．To show us the good way to weave.
D．To tell us the influence of Walter Scott.
2．Why do people often tell little white lies to others？(　 )
A．They are actually dishonest people.
B．They are afraid to give away some secrets.
C．They don't agree with them.
D．They want to protect others from the truth.
3．What can we learn from the last paragraph？(　 )
A．All white lies are good for our life.
B．All white lies are bad for our life.
C．Sometimes a white lie has a result that we can't know in advance.
D．If we tell white lies, we will lose our best friends.
[素养积累]
1．由文积词汇
weave v．　　　　　 编，织
deceive v. 欺骗
honestly adv. 诚实地，正当地，真地，确实
to what extent 在多大程度上
justify v. 证明……有道理
secretly adv. 秘密地；暗暗；暗自
say v. 假定，比方说
feeling n. 感情
2．据文悟句式
句①　that most of the lies we tell are “white lies”是 that引导的同位语从句，解释说明knowledge的具体内容；冒号后的内容是对“white lies”的进一步解释，其中 that we tell是that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词little lies。
句②　you said was “delicious”是省略 that/which的定语从句，修饰先行词the meal，其中you said是插入语；every time用作连词，引导时间状语从句。
Section Ⅰ　“Reading”的课文习读环节
课文阅读理解
泛读课文，完成以下学习任务 　
(一)①New York　②doorway　③make his fortune
④appointment　⑤policeman　⑥arrested
(二)1.A　2.Parts 1～4　BCDA
精读课文，完成以下学习任务 　
(一)1～6　ABCADC
(二)1.He turned up as they agreed twenty years ago, but he decided to fulfil his duty and have Bob arrested.
2．I think he may be angry and shocked because he may think his old friend Jimmy had tricked him.
3．A person's responsibility to society should be stronger than to friendship.
4．I would try to handle such a situation as calmly and effectively as Jimmy Wells, but I can't be sure if I could do it.I might have trouble hiding my shock the moment I recognized Bob as the Chicago criminal.
课文写法借鉴
(一)①I would rather stare at　②suddenly went dark
③那座城堡坐落在一个古战场上。
④An old oak tree once stood here.
(二)①She said goodbye with tears in her eyes.
②他紧咬着一把刀，爬上树去割椰子。
③No matter what difficulties you will meet, don't give up.
(三)①花儿在微风中点头。
②我非常开心，能听到鸟儿在林间歌唱。
美文阅读润心
1～3　BDC(共79张PPT)
UNIT 1　Honesty and responsibility
把握单元素养目标
主题意识 本单元的主题是“诚信与责任”。通过阅读不同类型的语篇，理解信守诺言、忠于职守的意义，了解成年后应主动承担的种种个体责任和社会责任；培养正直诚信的优秀品质，提升责任意识，树立正确的价值观念和人生态度，促进自我成长。
语法项目 复习、巩固状语从句的语法规则，并学会在具体语境中正确运用。
续表
语言输入 听 能从访谈中获取关于“善意的谎言”的关键信息并做笔记。
读 能识别并分析小说情节发展的主要阶段；能把握演讲的内容要点和相应的支撑论据，理解成年人承担责任的形式和意义。
续表
语言 输出 写 能运用细节描写，刻画人物形象；能使用正确的结构和恰当的写作技巧写一篇文章，发表对“善意的谎言”的理解；能运用得体的语言概括“成人礼演讲”的主要观点。
说 能就诚信和负责的具体行为表达个人观点；能在讨论中提出反驳性观点，使论证更具全面性和说服力。
Section Ⅰ “Reading”
的课文习读环节
目 录
NO.1 课文阅读理解
NO.2 课文写法借鉴
NO.3 美文阅读润心
课时检测
课文阅读理解
NO.1
(一)理清文脉结构
泛读课文，完成以下学习任务
New York
doorway
make his fortune
appointment
policeman
arrested
(二)把握主旨大意
1．What's the main idea of the text
A．The choice between friendship and responsibility.
B．The story about a policeman and a criminal.
C．An appointment made twenty years ago.
D．Two friends parting from their youth.
√
2．Read the text quickly to match the main idea with each part.
Part 1
(Lines 1～29)
Part 2
(Lines 30～40)
Part 3
(Lines 41～49)
Part 4
(Lines 50～58)　
A．The man arrested Bob and Bob received a note from Jimmy Wells that explained his actions.
B．Jimmy went to see his friend Bob at the agreed location.
C．Bob met Jimmy, and the two talked about old times.
D．Bob realized that the man was not his best friend，Jimmy Wells.
(一)阅读理解
1．Why did the man in the doorway hasten to explain his waiting to the policeman
A．He knew he looked suspicious to the policeman.
B．He loved telling the story of his years in the West.
C．He mistook the policeman for his friend.
D．He wanted to know what happened to the restaurant.
√
精读课文，完成以下学习任务
2．The man and his friend decided to meet again after twenty years in order to___________.
A．compare life in New York with life in the West
B．discover how their lives had turned out
C．be sure that they didn't lose touch
D．have dinner again in the restaurant
√
3．The man is confident that as long as Jimmy is still alive, ___________.
A．he would do better than Jimmy
B．he would try to make Jimmy leave New York
C．Jimmy would turn up as they had agreed
D．the policeman would be on his way
√
4．When the tall man turned up, Bob___________.
A．wasn't sure at first if it's Jimmy
B．suggested they go back to the restaurant for dinner
C．realized he's at least two inches taller than Jimmy
D．recognized him immediately
√
5．Why did the tall man arrest Bob
A．Jimmy was in fact the first policeman.
B．The first policeman wasn't wearing plain clothes.
C．He had a note from Jimmy to Bob.
D．Bob was wanted by the police in Chicago.
6．What kind of ending is this
A．A happy ending.　　　　 B．A sad ending.
C．A surprise ending. D．An open ending.
√
√
(二)阅读表达
1．Did Jimmy come to meet his friend
_________________________________________________________________________________________
2．How do you think Bob feel when he read the note
_______________________________________________________________________________________
He turned up as they agreed twenty years ago, but he decided to fulfil his duty and have Bob arrested.
I think he may be angry and shocked because he may think his old friend Jimmy had tricked him.
3．What do you think this short story indicates
_______________________________________________________________________
4．If you were Jimmy Wells, what would you do when you found out Bob was the wanted criminal？(The answers may vary.)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A person's responsibility to society should be stronger than to friendship.
I would try to handle such a situation as calmly and effectively as Jimmy Wells, but I can't be sure if I could do it.I might have trouble hiding my shock the moment I recognized Bob as the Chicago criminal.
|阅|读|技|能|提|升|
本文的语篇类型为短篇小说，作者以第三人称的全知视角进行客观、从容的陈述，留给读者充分的思辨空间。文章短小精悍、语言凝练，充满讽刺、幽默。在人物刻画上，作者运用大量细节描写，生动形象且意味深长；情节设计环环相扣，一波三折，充满戏剧性：在故事开端和发展阶段，作者用细腻的笔触埋下伏笔，勾勒矛盾，至高潮处矛盾激化，然后笔锋陡转，以一个经典的欧·亨利式结尾揭开悬念，为故事画上句号——既在意料之外，又在情理之中，使读者回味无穷。阅读时注意抓其时间和地点线索，根据时间、地点来整理故事的情节线，把握文章的主题。同时注意作者刻画人物形象的手法，把握两个主要人物的形象特点和心理状态。
课文写法借鉴
NO.2
(一)赏用词之妙　
1．There used to be a restaurant where this store stands — “Big Joe” Brady's restaurant.
赏析：本句中的stands表示“位于(某处)”，用词准确、形象。灵活运用常见词是写作基本功的重要体现。
2．The man who had come a thousand miles to keep an appointment with the friend of his youth smoked his cigar and waited.
赏析：本句中运用了who引导的定语从句对The man进行限定说明，同时定语从句中的“come a thousand miles”重复了上文用词，这种重复起到了强调的作用，强调这个人不远千里赶来赴约。
3．Each of them turned to stare at the other's face.The man from the West stopped suddenly and released his arm.
赏析：第一句中的stare at运用得既精准又巧妙，形象地描写出了Bob和便衣警察在电灯的映照下仔细打量对方以确认对方身份的场景。而后的suddenly一词渲染了陡然一变的气氛，由原来“故友”重逢的喜悦与温情转变成剑拔弩张的紧张场面。
[提能训练]　(选用上述词汇完成/翻译下列句子)
① _____________________ a clear, star－filled sky than a TV set.
我宁愿凝视繁星满天的晴朗夜空也不愿盯着电视机看。
②The sky ___________________ and it started to rain.
天空骤然转暗，随即下起雨来。
I would rather stare at
suddenly went dark
③The castle stands on the site of an ancient battlefield.
______________________________
④以前这儿长着一棵老橡树。
_____________________________
那座城堡坐落在一个古战场上。
An old oak tree once stood here.
(二)赏句式之高　
1．The light showed a pale face, with keen eyes, a square jaw and a little white scar near his right eyebrow.
赏析：本句中运用了with复合结构作状语，细节描写细腻、生动形象。
2．Well, we agreed that night that we would meet here again exactly twenty years from that date and time, no matter what our conditions might be or from what distance we might have to come.
赏析：本句中使用了两个让步状语从句，表达了他们将克服一切困难来赴二十年之约的决心。语气强烈，给读者留下深刻的印象。
[提能训练]　(根据上述句式翻译下列句子 )
①她含着眼泪说了声再见。
____________________________________
②With a knife clenched between his teeth, he climbed up the tree to cut some coconuts.
_________________________________
③无论你将遇到什么困难，都不要放弃。
________________________________________________
She said goodbye with tears in her eyes.
他紧咬着一把刀，爬上树去割椰子。
No matter what difficulties you will meet, don't give up.
(三)赏修辞之功　
How has the West treated you, old man
赏析：此处运用了拟人的修辞手法，使表达效果更加生动、形象、具体。采用这种句式，使交谈轻松自如，体现出了朋友间的亲昵。
[提能训练]　(试翻译下列句子)
①The flowers nodded in the breeze.
_____________________
②I was very happy and could hear the birds singing in the woods.
______________________________________
花儿在微风中点头。
我非常开心，能听到鸟儿在林间歌唱。
美文阅读润心
NO.3
我们都知道诚实是一项重要的品质，也知道说谎是不对的。但是谁又能诚实地说自己从来没有说过谎呢？或许我们可以安慰自己，我们说过的大部分谎言都是“善意的谎言”，即为了保护他人不被真相伤害而撒的小谎。但是这些善意的谎言真的就是无害的吗？阅读下面短文，感悟文中对这一问题的看法和思考。
Little white lies
Written more than two hundred years ago, these lines by Walter Scott remain one of the most well－known excerpts of Scottish poetry：
Oh, what a tangled web we weave，
When first we practise to deceive!
We all know that honesty is an important value and that lying is wrong, but who can honestly say that they've never told a lie
We all know that honesty is an important value and that lying is wrong, but who can honestly say that they've never told a lie Perhaps we comfort ourselves with the knowledge that most of the lies we tell are “white lies”：little lies that we tell to protect others from the truth.
We've all surely had the experience of someone cooking a meal for us that we don't like.The majority of us of course don't tell the truth — we lie and say that the food is “delicious”．
①
Or if a friend asks us what we think of their new haircut, we say “It's great！”， even if we think it's awful.But to what extent can we justify telling white lies like these
One of the main reasons for telling a white lie is to try to make others feel better.However, when we lie and say that someone's haircut looks good, or when we say that we love a meal that we secretly hate, are we really hoping to improve the situation for someone else Perhaps we are in fact lying to protect ourselves from the disappointment and anger of others.
Another reason for telling a white lie is to give encouragement.Say for example that your friend asks you what you think of his singing.You of course say that it's wonderful, despite secretly thinking that your cat can sing better.Stop for a moment and consider that perhaps your friend wants some frank comments from you so that they can improve.Or perhaps, they need to know that they should look for a different hobby.
Finally, we may also tell a white lie when we want to protect others from bad news.If you've had a bad day, do you tell your parents about it, or do you hide your tears and lie that your day was “fine”？ If the latter, don't you think your parents would want to listen to you and understand your feelings？Wouldn't it be better to respect their concern for you and ask for their advice
Going back to Walter Scott‘s lines, we may find even white lies have results we cannot know in advance. Perhaps the meal you said was “delicious” will be served every time you visit. Would your friend trust your opinion again if he found out you had lied about his “wonderful” singing How would you expect others to truly understand your emotions if you only shared good news instead of bad？Moreover, how would you feel if you discovered that the people closest to you had been hiding the truth from you
②
[阅读理解]
1．Why does the author mention the poem written by Walter Scott
A．To tell us Walter Scott was a famous poet.
B．To introduce the topic of the passage.
C．To show us the good way to weave.
D．To tell us the influence of Walter Scott.
√
2．Why do people often tell little white lies to others
A．They are actually dishonest people.
B．They are afraid to give away some secrets.
C．They don't agree with them.
D．They want to protect others from the truth.
√
3．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．All white lies are good for our life.
B．All white lies are bad for our life.
C．Sometimes a white lie has a result that we can't know in advance.
D．If we tell white lies, we will lose our best friends.
√
[素养积累]
1．由文积词汇
weave v．　　　　　 编，织
deceive v. 欺骗
honestly adv. 诚实地，正当地，真地，确实
to what extent 在多大程度上
justify v. 证明……有道理
secretly adv. 秘密地；暗暗；暗自
say v. 假定，比方说
feeling n. 感情
2．据文悟句式
句①　that most of the lies we tell are “white lies”是 that引导的同位语从句，解释说明knowledge的具体内容；冒号后的内容是对“white lies”的进一步解释，其中 that we tell是that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词little lies。
句②　you said was “delicious”是省略 that/which的定语从句，修饰先行词the meal，其中you said是插入语；every time用作连词，引导时间状语从句。
课时检测
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Jeremy Locke, who owns a roofing and construction company in Glace Bay, Nova Scotia, had always been wanting to repair the roof of Jeanette MacDonald's home.Whenever he drove past the woman's home, he assumed that the roof was under repair because the job had already been taken on by another group of repairmen — but as the weeks wore on, the roof continued to worsen without any signs of repair.
“I had it in my mind that if no one steps up to help this lady in our community, I'd be more than happy to，” Locke told the reporter.
When Locke finally reached out to MacDonald about fixing her roof for free, however, she politely declined his offer because she did not like to accept charity.That being said, she had already applied for a government grant (补助金) to fix the roof and she said she was more than happy to hire Locke once her grant application was approved.
Unfortunately, MacDonald never received the approval.
As the stubborn Canadian senior refused to accept any assistance from Locke, the sympathetic construction worker played an innocent trick in order to get her to accept his help.He invited MacDonald to enter a raffle (抽奖) that his business was holding for a free roof.After the grandmother accepted one of the raffle tickets, Locke told her that she was the winner — because she was the only one who had entered the raffle.Thanks to his sweet little plan, Locke and his crew are starting work on the roof this week, which is expected to cost his company about $9,000.
MacDonald, meanwhile, told the reporter that she doesn't know how to express her gratitude to Locke, saying that he is her “guardian angel”．
“There's nobody out there like him，” she added.
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了建筑公司老板 Locke一心想帮助老人 MacDonald免费修理屋顶，但屡次遭到拒绝，最终通过一个善意的谎言得以实现的故事。
1．What did Locke desire to do for MacDonald
A．Repair her roof.　　 B．Find a repairman.
C．Run a charity. 　　 D．Raise money.
√
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，Locke一心想帮助MacDonald修理屋顶。
2．Why did MacDonald refuse Locke's offer initially
A．She didn't like free help.
B．She had got an official grant.
C．She didn't trust him.
D．She had won a raffle.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When Locke finally reached out to MacDonald about fixing her roof for free ... because she did not like to accept charity.”可知，MacDonald不愿意接受免费的帮助。
√
3．How did Locke finally make MacDonald change her mind
A．He persuaded her to give up her application.
B．He invited her to enter his business.
C．He gave her about $9,000.
D．He told her a white lie.
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段内容可知，Locke看到MacDonald一直拒绝他的援助，于是对MacDonald说了一个善意的谎言，在这个小计划的作用下，MacDonald终于改变了她的想法，让Locke帮她修理屋顶。
√
4．Which of the following words can best describe Locke
A．Stubborn and tricky.
B．Wealthy and innocent.
C．Determined and warm－hearted.
D．Different and ambitious.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中Locke在接受记者采访时说的话可知，Locke是热心的；再结合第五段第一句可知，Locke在MacDonald一直拒绝他的援助之后还想出了善意的谎言让她接受他的帮助，说明他是有决心的。
√
B
As is known, honesty is a virtue.It is admired in every culture.It means telling the truth and being fair and upright.So, is it necessary to be honest all the time
My 6－year－old daughter said that telling the truth made her feel “gold in her brain”．Once she asked me if the cat really went to sleep last year, or if that actually meant that I had killed him.I sighed, wondering if I should wait to start this honesty project until my child grew up.But I braved (勇敢面对) it and told her, “Yes, I had made the choice for him, because he was suffering and I wanted him to be comfortable.” It struck me that the choice to lie or be honest was often a choice between two equally undesirable things.
There was another scene.When a client accidentally paid me twice as much money for a project as the original price — sending a $1,000 check a week after he'd paid me — there was no internal debate.It was $1,000, so obviously, I notified the client.But when a shop cashier gave me an extra dollar in change and the line had been so long and all I wanted was a sugar－free coke and my kids were acting crazily in the back seat, it was a different story.Even though I gave the dollar back, I almost didn't, because an extra dollar was such a small thing and seemed somehow justified. Had I not focused on honesty, I would not have given it back.
When people were more honest, they also tended to feel better about their relationships and social interactions, the researchers found.This rang true to me, mostly because I felt better about myself.And focusing on honesty helped me feel that I was doing my part.
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者举例阐述了自己对于诚实的看法，即在日常生活中诚实很重要，诚实能让人感觉良好。
5．What's the function of the question in paragraph 1
A．To introduce the topic of honesty.
B．To help develop readers' good quality.
C．To remind readers to mind their manners.
D．To teach everyone not to lie but to be honest.
√
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“As is known, honesty is a virtue.It is admired in every culture.”和“So, is it necessary to be honest all the time？”可推知，这个问题的作用是引出下文对“诚实”话题的探讨。
6．How did the author feel on hearing the question about the death of the cat
A．Guilty.　　　　　　　 B．Confused.
C．Regretful. D．Ashamed.
√
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I sighed, wondering if I should wait to start this honesty project until my child grew up.”可知，作者听到女儿问起猫死亡的问题时是困惑迷茫的。
7．What does the author mainly want to express in paragraph 3
A．Honesty doesn't lie in small cases.
B．Honesty is measured by the amount of money.
C．He struggled more with the small cases of honesty.
D．He experienced some different incidents about honesty.
√
解析：细节理解题。第三段中作者举了两个例子，通过归还客户1 000美元和一家商店收银员1美元的心理对比，再根据“Even though I gave the dollar back, I almost didn't ... I would not have given it back.”可知，当收银员多找了作者1美元的时候，作者犹豫了一下才归还了，可见他更纠结于诚实的小事例。
8．What's the author's opinion on honesty
A．A white lie can be helpful.
B．Honesty makes people better off.
C．One should be honest in small things.
D．It is essential to be honest in daily life.
√
解析：推理判断题。根据作者讲述自己坦诚地告诉女儿猫的死因和归还客户和收银员钱的例子可知，作者认为在日常生活中诚实是很重要的。
C
When going shopping with a friend, Gail Heyman found herself quite awkward when her friend asked her which dress she liked best.Her friend had a clear favorite — a dress that Heyman happened to dislike.“In that case, I lied and said that I like the same one，” said Heyman.
As Heyman's experience shows, it might not matter all that much if you tell a white lie to make a friend feel good at times.But when it comes to the most meaningful relationships in your life, protecting a friend's feelings at all costs can sometimes make them fail.For example, if a person is practicing for a job interview and it's a few days before his interview, and he gives an answer that you think is not good at all and you don't tell him because you don't want to hurt his feelings, that's really not very nice to him, right Because he has an opportunity to fix that thing.
If you know that lies can have results, why do you still lie often A study carried out by Tali Sharot, a professor at University College London, found that it's because people just get used to it.One little lie can turn into bigger and bigger lies over time.“If you habituate emotionally, it will change your behavior，” says Sharot.
Sharot notes that if you're worried about lying a bit too much, try and notice when you want to bend the truth (歪曲事实)．She thinks it's best to do so when you're not actually responding to those triggers (诱因)．Moving your attention away from shame and focusing more on your values can be a healthy way to start looking at this more actively.
语篇解读：：本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了撒谎对友谊的影响，并提出了处理这种情况的建议。
9．How does the author start the text
A．By raising a question.
B．By giving an example.
C．By expressing an opinion.
D．By comparing different views.
√
解析：写作手法题。根据第一段的内容可知，文章开头作者列举了一个例子，通过该例子来引出本文主题。
10．What can we learn from paragraph 2
A．Be careful about lying.
B．It's OK to tell a white lie.
C．Never should a person tell lies.
D．A meaningful relationship matters.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“But when it comes to the most meaningful relationships in your life, protecting a friend's feelings at all costs can sometimes make them fail.”可知，有时候你一个所谓的善意的谎言可能会对你的朋友有害。由此推知，对于说谎，我们应该抱有谨慎的态度。
√
11．Why would people lie more according to the study
A．They are used to lying.
B．They don't behave well.
C．They lose track of others.
D．They don't want to hurt others' feelings.
√
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“If you know ... because people just get used to it.”可知，人们明知谎言会有影响还是会说谎，是因为人们习惯了说谎。
12．What does Sharot advise us to do
A．Try to bend the truth.
B．Change our behavior.
C．Say sorry to the one we lied to.
D．Concentrate more on our values.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Moving your attention away from shame and focusing more on your values can be a healthy way to start looking at this more actively.”可知，Sharot建议我们应该把注意力放在价值观上。
√
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
What sort of decisions we make determines who we really are. Living with integrity feels good, and once we get better at it, our careers and personal lives can develop better.
What does integrity actually mean Integrity is the ability to live your life depending on your own ethics (道德标准) and morals. __13__ Besides that, you must also know what you intend to do with your life and what your purpose is.
Here are a few approaches to developing and maintaining integrity!
Identify Your Values Clearly
The first step to developing your integrity is to identify your values. Every person has a set of values that they live by. You must acknowledge them as you go further in life. __14__
Assess Each and Every Choice
__15__ Practicing integrity means making the right decision no matter what. Some seemingly right decisions that we make in life could be incredibly terrible for some. Honesty and integrity aren't something that you must practice when it is convenient for you. You must always be like that whatever the circumstances are.
Employ Your Ethics in the Real Situation
__16__ We learn so many great things in childhood, some of which are habits that we follow for our whole life. Practicing integrity is just like that, you would just be practicing your everyday life but with more analysis.
Integrity not merely involves consistency. __17__ We must not always do what comes naturally to us because it is our nature to stay away from difficulties. We must find the courage within ourselves to face all the difficulties in life, only then will we become successful.
A．Sometimes we have to face the unavoidable.
B．Always remember that your choices define you ultimately.
C．Sometimes we need to decide what we want to achieve in life.
D．To have integrity, you must clearly know what is right and wrong.
E．Always find ways to employ your ethics and morals in everyday life.
F．No matter what happens, you will never go against your core values.
G．There are circumstances where it is difficult to distinguish right and wrong.
语篇解读：：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些培养和保持诚信的方法。
13．解析：选D　下文提到，除此之外，你还必须明确生活的目的，以及你打算怎么度过一生。故D项“要有诚信，你必须清楚地知道什么是对，什么是错”衔接下文，符合语境。下文的“that”指代D项描述的事实。
14．解析：选F　根据本段小标题“Identify Your Values Clearly”以及上文可知，此处强调的是发展和保持诚信的重要方法是要明确自己的价值观。故F项“无论遇到什么情况，你都要始终坚守自己的核心价值观”承接上文，符合语境。其中的“core values”与上文呼应。
15．解析：选B　下文提到，诚信不是只在方便的时候才需要遵守，而是无论遇到什么情况，都必须时刻做到这一点。故B项“要始终记住，你的选择最终决定了你是什么样的人”引起下文，符合语境，并与段落主题相呼应。
16．解析：选E　根据本段小标题“Employ Your Ethics in the Real Situation”可知，E项“时刻想办法在日常生活中践行伦理道德”与段落主旨呼应，符合语境。
17．解析：选A　下文提到， 我们不该总顺着本性做事，因为趋易避难是人的天性。必须鼓足勇气面对人生所有难关，这样才能成功。故A项“有时候我们不得不面对不可避免的事情”引领下文，符合语境。UNIT 1　课时检测(一)　“Reading”的课文习读环节
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Jeremy Locke, who owns a roofing and construction company in Glace Bay, Nova Scotia, had always been wanting to repair the roof of Jeanette MacDonald's home.Whenever he drove past the woman's home, he assumed that the roof was under repair because the job had already been taken on by another group of repairmen — but as the weeks wore on, the roof continued to worsen without any signs of repair.
“I had it in my mind that if no one steps up to help this lady in our community, I'd be more than happy to，” Locke told the reporter.
When Locke finally reached out to MacDonald about fixing her roof for free, however, she politely declined his offer because she did not like to accept charity.That being said, she had already applied for a government grant (补助金) to fix the roof and she said she was more than happy to hire Locke once her grant application was approved.
Unfortunately, MacDonald never received the approval.
As the stubborn Canadian senior refused to accept any assistance from Locke, the sympathetic construction worker played an innocent trick in order to get her to accept his help.He invited MacDonald to enter a raffle (抽奖) that his business was holding for a free roof.After the grandmother accepted one of the raffle tickets, Locke told her that she was the winner — because she was the only one who had entered the raffle.Thanks to his sweet little plan, Locke and his crew are starting work on the roof this week, which is expected to cost his company about $9,000.
MacDonald, meanwhile, told the reporter that she doesn't know how to express her gratitude to Locke, saying that he is her “guardian angel”．
“There's nobody out there like him，” she added.
1．What did Locke desire to do for MacDonald
A．Repair her roof.　　　 B．Find a repairman.
C．Run a charity. D．Raise money.
2．Why did MacDonald refuse Locke's offer initially
A．She didn't like free help.
B．She had got an official grant.
C．She didn't trust him.
D．She had won a raffle.
3．How did Locke finally make MacDonald change her mind
A．He persuaded her to give up her application.
B．He invited her to enter his business.
C．He gave her about $9,000.
D．He told her a white lie.
4．Which of the following words can best describe Locke
A．Stubborn and tricky.
B．Wealthy and innocent.
C．Determined and warm－hearted.
D．Different and ambitious.
B
As is known, honesty is a virtue.It is admired in every culture.It means telling the truth and being fair and upright.So, is it necessary to be honest all the time
My 6－year－old daughter said that telling the truth made her feel “gold in her brain”．Once she asked me if the cat really went to sleep last year, or if that actually meant that I had killed him.I sighed, wondering if I should wait to start this honesty project until my child grew up.But I braved (勇敢面对) it and told her, “Yes, I had made the choice for him, because he was suffering and I wanted him to be comfortable.” It struck me that the choice to lie or be honest was often a choice between two equally undesirable things.
There was another scene.When a client accidentally paid me twice as much money for a project as the original price — sending a $1,000 check a week after he'd paid me — there was no internal debate.It was $1,000, so obviously, I notified the client.But when a shop cashier gave me an extra dollar in change and the line had been so long and all I wanted was a sugar－free coke and my kids were acting crazily in the back seat, it was a different story.Even though I gave the dollar back, I almost didn't, because an extra dollar was such a small thing and seemed somehow justified.Had I not focused on honesty, I would not have given it back.
When people were more honest, they also tended to feel better about their relationships and social interactions, the researchers found.This rang true to me, mostly because I felt better about myself.And focusing on honesty helped me feel that I was doing my part.
5．What's the function of the question in paragraph 1
A．To introduce the topic of honesty.
B．To help develop readers' good quality.
C．To remind readers to mind their manners.
D．To teach everyone not to lie but to be honest.
6．How did the author feel on hearing the question about the death of the cat
A．Guilty.　　　　B．Confused. C．Regretful. D．Ashamed.
7．What does the author mainly want to express in paragraph 3
A．Honesty doesn't lie in small cases.
B．Honesty is measured by the amount of money.
C．He struggled more with the small cases of honesty.
D．He experienced some different incidents about honesty.
8．What's the author's opinion on honesty
A．A white lie can be helpful.
B．Honesty makes people better off.
C．One should be honest in small things.
D．It is essential to be honest in daily life.
C
When going shopping with a friend, Gail Heyman found herself quite awkward when her friend asked her which dress she liked best.Her friend had a clear favorite — a dress that Heyman happened to dislike.“In that case, I lied and said that I like the same one，” said Heyman.
As Heyman's experience shows, it might not matter all that much if you tell a white lie to make a friend feel good at times.But when it comes to the most meaningful relationships in your life, protecting a friend's feelings at all costs can sometimes make them fail.For example, if a person is practicing for a job interview and it's a few days before his interview, and he gives an answer that you think is not good at all and you don't tell him because you don't want to hurt his feelings, that's really not very nice to him, right Because he has an opportunity to fix that thing.
If you know that lies can have results, why do you still lie often A study carried out by Tali Sharot, a professor at University College London, found that it's because people just get used to it.One little lie can turn into bigger and bigger lies over time.“If you habituate emotionally, it will change your behavior，” says Sharot.
Sharot notes that if you're worried about lying a bit too much, try and notice when you want to bend the truth (歪曲事实)．She thinks it's best to do so when you're not actually responding to those triggers (诱因)．Moving your attention away from shame and focusing more on your values can be a healthy way to start looking at this more actively.
9．How does the author start the text
A．By raising a question.
B．By giving an example.
C．By expressing an opinion.
D．By comparing different views.
10．What can we learn from paragraph 2
A．Be careful about lying.
B．It's OK to tell a white lie.
C．Never should a person tell lies.
D．A meaningful relationship matters.
11．Why would people lie more according to the study
A．They are used to lying.
B．They don't behave well.
C．They lose track of others.
D．They don't want to hurt others' feelings.
12．What does Sharot advise us to do
A．Try to bend the truth.
B．Change our behavior.
C．Say sorry to the one we lied to.
D．Concentrate more on our values.
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
What sort of decisions we make determines who we really are. Living with integrity feels good, and once we get better at it, our careers and personal lives can develop better.
What does integrity actually mean Integrity is the ability to live your life depending on your own ethics (道德标准) and morals. __13__ Besides that, you must also know what you intend to do with your life and what your purpose is.
Here are a few approaches to developing and maintaining integrity!
Identify Your Values Clearly
The first step to developing your integrity is to identify your values. Every person has a set of values that they live by. You must acknowledge them as you go further in life. __14__
Assess Each and Every Choice
__15__ Practicing integrity means making the right decision no matter what. Some seemingly right decisions that we make in life could be incredibly terrible for some. Honesty and integrity aren't something that you must practice when it is convenient for you. You must always be like that whatever the circumstances are.
Employ Your Ethics in the Real Situation
__16__ We learn so many great things in childhood, some of which are habits that we follow for our whole life. Practicing integrity is just like that, you would just be practicing your everyday life but with more analysis.
Integrity not merely involves consistency. __17__ We must not always do what comes naturally to us because it is our nature to stay away from difficulties. We must find the courage within ourselves to face all the difficulties in life, only then will we become successful.
A．Sometimes we have to face the unavoidable.
B．Always remember that your choices define you ultimately.
C．Sometimes we need to decide what we want to achieve in life.
D．To have integrity, you must clearly know what is right and wrong.
E．Always find ways to employ your ethics and morals in everyday life.
F．No matter what happens, you will never go against your core values.
G．There are circumstances where it is difficult to distinguish right and wrong.
UNIT 1　课时检测(一)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
[A]
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了建筑公司老板 Locke一心想帮助老人 MacDonald免费修理屋顶，但屡次遭到拒绝，最终通过一个善意的谎言得以实现的故事。
1．选A　细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，Locke一心想帮助MacDonald修理屋顶。
2．选A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When Locke finally reached out to MacDonald about fixing her roof for free ... because she did not like to accept charity.”可知，MacDonald不愿意接受免费的帮助。
3．选D　推理判断题。根据第五段内容可知，Locke看到MacDonald一直拒绝他的援助，于是对MacDonald说了一个善意的谎言，在这个小计划的作用下，MacDonald终于改变了她的想法，让Locke帮她修理屋顶。
4．选C　推理判断题。根据第二段中Locke在接受记者采访时说的话可知，Locke是热心的；再结合第五段第一句可知，Locke在MacDonald一直拒绝他的援助之后还想出了善意的谎言让她接受他的帮助，说明他是有决心的。
[B]
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者举例阐述了自己对于诚实的看法，即在日常生活中诚实很重要，诚实能让人感觉良好。
5．选A　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“As is known, honesty is a virtue.It is admired in every culture.”和“So, is it necessary to be honest all the time？”可推知，这个问题的作用是引出下文对“诚实”话题的探讨。
6．选B　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I sighed, wondering if I should wait to start this honesty project until my child grew up.”可知，作者听到女儿问起猫死亡的问题时是困惑迷茫的。
7．选C　细节理解题。第三段中作者举了两个例子，通过归还客户1 000美元和一家商店收银员1美元的心理对比，再根据“Even though I gave the dollar back, I almost didn't ... I would not have given it back.”可知，当收银员多找了作者1美元的时候，作者犹豫了一下才归还了，可见他更纠结于诚实的小事例。
8．选D　推理判断题。根据作者讲述自己坦诚地告诉女儿猫的死因和归还客户和收银员钱的例子可知，作者认为在日常生活中诚实是很重要的。
[C]
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了撒谎对友谊的影响，并提出了处理这种情况的建议。
9．选B　写作手法题。根据第一段的内容可知，文章开头作者列举了一个例子，通过该例子来引出本文主题。
10．选A　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“But when it comes to the most meaningful relationships in your life, protecting a friend's feelings at all costs can sometimes make them fail.”可知，有时候你一个所谓的善意的谎言可能会对你的朋友有害。由此推知，对于说谎，我们应该抱有谨慎的态度。
11．选A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“If you know ... because people just get used to it.”可知，人们明知谎言会有影响还是会说谎，是因为人们习惯了说谎。
12．选D　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Moving your attention away from shame and focusing more on your values can be a healthy way to start looking at this more actively.”可知，Sharot建议我们应该把注意力放在价值观上。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些培养和保持诚信的方法。
13．选D　下文提到，除此之外，你还必须明确生活的目的，以及你打算怎么度过一生。故D项“要有诚信，你必须清楚地知道什么是对，什么是错”衔接下文，符合语境。下文的“that”指代D项描述的事实。
14．选F　根据本段小标题“Identify Your Values Clearly”以及上文可知，此处强调的是发展和保持诚信的重要方法是要明确自己的价值观。故F项“无论遇到什么情况，你都要始终坚守自己的核心价值观”承接上文，符合语境。其中的“core values”与上文呼应。
15．选B　下文提到，诚信不是只在方便的时候才需要遵守，而是无论遇到什么情况，都必须时刻做到这一点。故B项“要始终记住，你的选择最终决定了你是什么样的人”引起下文，符合语境，并与段落主题相呼应。
16．选E　根据本段小标题“Employ Your Ethics in the Real Situation”可知，E项“时刻想办法在日常生活中践行伦理道德”与段落主旨呼应，符合语境。
17．选A　下文提到， 我们不该总顺着本性做事，因为趋易避难是人的天性。必须鼓足勇气面对人生所有难关，这样才能成功。故A项“有时候我们不得不面对不可避免的事情”引领下文，符合语境。

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