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Section Ⅱ　“Reading”的新知学习环节
一、阅读单词——知其义
1．turn your collar up 　　　 把你的__________竖起来
2．two or three inches 两三__________
3．wire the news to sb. __________把消息
通知某人
4．arrest the criminal 逮捕__________
5．an innocent young child __________小孩
二、重点单词——写其形
1．__________ ten o'clock at night 大约晚上十点
2.
3.
4．under __________　　　　　 　被逮捕
5．__________， I will insist on doing it.
不管怎样，我都会坚持下去。
6．stick to my __________ 坚持我的原则
三、活用单词——悉其变
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
四、拓展构词——明其规(依据规律串记单词)
1．unreliable: un＋adj.→adj.(反义)　
①tidy→untidy　　　　　　　 不整洁的
②certain→uncertain 不确定的
③healthy→unhealthy 不健康的
④friendly→unfriendly 不友好的
⑤willing→unwilling 不愿意的
⑥stable→unstable 不稳定的
2．worthless：形容词后缀－less表示否定意义　
①fearless 大胆的，勇敢的
②tireless 不知疲倦的，持久的
③blameless　　　 　　　　 无可指责的
④aimless 漫无目的的
⑤valueless 无价值的
⑥wordless 无言的
五、高级词块——通其用
1．______________　　　　 拆毁，拆除
2．______________ 发财
3．______________ 失去联系
4．______________ 出现，到来，露面
5．______________ 拽出，扯出；退出；驶离路边
6．______________ 遵守与……的约定
7．______________ 至少
8．______________ 深入长谈
9．______________ 臂挽着臂
10．______________ 把……变成……
11．______________ 控制，掌管
12．______________ 被逮捕
13．______________ 顺便来访
14．______________ 与……闲聊
15．______________ 按时
1．It's an appointment made twenty years ago.
这是二十年前定下的一个约定。
★appointment n．约定，约会；任命，委任；职务
|用|法|感|知|
·(“道歉”类佳句)I'm sorry to tell you that I have to cancel the bookstore appointment with you on Sunday.很抱歉通知你，我不得不取消我们周日一起逛书店的约定。
·A punctual person is in the habit of doing a thing at the proper time and never breaks an appointment.
一个守时的人有在适当的时间做一件事的习惯，且从不违约。
·(“求助”类佳句)I was appointed to take charge of the next theme class meeting, so I am writing to ask for your valuable advice.
我被指定负责下一次的主题班会，因此我写信想征求一下你的宝贵建议。
[归纳点拨]
(1)have an appointment with sb.　 与某人有约
make an appointment with sb. 与某人预约
keep/break an appointment 　 　 守/违(爽)约
(2)appoint vt.　　　　　　 任命，委任；安排，确定(时间、地点)
appoint sb.as/to be ... 任命某人为……
appoint sb.to do sth. 委派某人做某事
(3)appointed adj. 指定的，约定的
[名师点津]　appointment表示“约会”时，通常用作可数名词；表示“任命；任职”时，多用作不可数名词。
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①Yesterday, Sam ______________ (appoint) as manager of the engineering department.
②You can put the books in the __________ (appoint) place, and other participants can have free access to them.
③I have an __________ (appoint) with him, but I need to change it.
④I was appointed ______________ (take) charge of arranging all the activities on that day.
(2)句式升级
⑤He was appointed as president of the university yesterday.He is giving a speech on the platform now.
→____________________ of the university yesterday, he is giving a speech on the platform now.(过去分词短语作状语)
2．The light showed a pale face, with keen eyes, a square jaw and a little white scar near his right eyebrow.
火光映出他苍白的脸，他有一双锐利的眼睛，方下巴，右边眉毛附近还有一道小小的白色伤疤。
★keen adj.灵敏的，敏锐的；渴望，热切，热衷于
|用|法|感|知|
·I am a very keen runner and am out training most days.我是一个充满热情的跑步者，大多数时间都在户外训练。
·(“人物描写”佳句)My grandpa is keen on all kinds of new things and has a preference for computers.
我的爷爷对各种新事物都很感兴趣，特别喜欢电脑。
[归纳点拨]
be keen to do sth.　 渴望做某事
be keen on 喜爱；(对……)着迷，有兴趣
|应|用|融|会| (完成句子)
①It's an attraction for those who __________________________ to watch documentaries about China.
对于那些对中国抱有极大热情的人来说，观看有关中国的纪录片是一件极具吸引力的事。
②I know that you ____________________ to learn more about Chinese culture.
我知道你渴望来中国了解更多的中国文化。
3．But I know Jimmy will meet me here if he's alive, for he always was the truest and most reliable fellow in the world.
但是我知道如果吉米还活着就一定会来这里见我，因为他一直是这个世界上最真诚、最可靠的伙伴。
★reliable adj.可信赖的，可依靠的；真实可信的，可靠的
|用|法|感|知|
·(“人物描写”佳句)Actually, he is an honest and reliable person, whom you can depend on.
实际上，他是一个诚实、可靠的人，你可以信赖他。
·(写作增分句)Only when the theory is combined with practice can the former become reliable knowledge.只有理论与实践相结合，理论才能成为可靠的知识。
·You may rely on it that he will come and help us if we are in trouble.
如果我们有困难，他肯定会来帮助我们。
归纳点拨 (1)rely v．　　　　　 依靠；依赖；信赖 rely on/upon sb./sth. 　　 指望某人/某事 rely on/upon sb.to do sth. 指望/相信某人会做某事 rely on it that ... 相信……；指望…… (2)reliability n. 可靠性
名师点津 rely on 后跟宾语从句时，应先加形式宾语it再接宾语从句，类似用法的还有：see to、 look to、 insist on、 stick to、 depend on、 answer for 等。
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①Everyone would agree that not all information on the Internet is __________ (rely)．
②You may rely on __________ that your parents will help you whenever you need it.
③Relying too much __________ computers makes us lazier and less creative both mentally and physically.
④True friends are that kind of people ______________________________.
真正的朋友是那种可以依靠、值得信任的人。
4．I came a thousand miles to stand in this doorway tonight, and it's worthwhile if my old partner turns up.
我千里迢迢赶过来，就是为了今晚能站在这个门口，如果我的老伙计出现，那一切都是值得的。
★worthwhile adj.值得花时间(或花钱、努力等)，重要的，令人愉快的
|用|法|感|知|
·(“活动介绍”佳句)It is worthwhile to visit the exhibition.Not only can it deepen our understanding of traditional Chinese art, but it can consolidate our cultural confidence.
这次展览值得一看。它不仅可以加深我们对中国传统艺术的理解，还可以巩固我们的文化自信。
·It's worthwhile reading literary books because they can help us to know more about the society and life.阅读文学类图书是值得的，因为它们能加深我们对社会和生活的理解。
·(写作增分句)Whatever is worth doing is worth doing well.
任何值得做的事都值得被做好。
[归纳点拨]
(1)　值得做某事
(2)be worthy
(3)be worth doing　　　　　 ……值得做
[名师点津]
(1)worthy后可接of＋sth./being done 或接to be done；
(2)worth只能作表语，后通常接名词(多为钱数或价值相当的比喻性名词)，其后还可接v.－ing的主动形式表示被动含义，一般不接不定式；如果表示“很值得”要用be well worth；
(3)worthwhile既可作表语，又可作定语，常用于句型“it is worthwhile ...”中，其后跟动名词短语或不定式短语均可(动名词短语或不定式短语是句子的真正主语)。
|应|用|融|会|
(1)选词填空(worthy, worth, worthwhile)
①This article is well __________ reading, but it is not __________ of being translated.So I feel that all your effort isn't __________.
(2)一句多译
这本参考书值得买，因为它对你的学习很有帮助。
②The reference book ____________________， because it is a great help for your study.(worth)
③The reference book ____________________， because it is a great help for your study.(worthy)
④The reference book ____________________， because it is a great help for your study.(worthy)
⑤____________________ the reference book, because it is a great help for your study.(worthwhile)
5．“As I suspected, you're not Jimmy Wells，” he said, impatiently with anger.
“正如我所怀疑的，你不是吉米·韦尔斯，”他愤怒且不耐烦地说道。
★suspect vt.& vi.疑有，觉得 n．嫌疑犯，可疑对象
|用|法|感|知|
·If you suspect a gas leak, do not strike a match or even turn on an electric light.
假如你怀疑有煤气泄漏，不要划火柴，甚至连电灯都不要开。
·Don't suspect him of his honesty because he is very reliable.不要怀疑他的诚实，因为他很可靠。
[归纳点拨]
(1)suspect sb./sth.　　　　 怀疑某人/某事
suspect sb.of (doing) sth. 怀疑某人(做了)某事
suspect sb.to be ... 怀疑/猜想某人是……
suspect that ... 怀疑，猜想……
(2)suspicious adj. 可疑的
be suspicious of/about ... 对……怀疑
(3)suspicion n. 怀疑，嫌疑
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空/替换加黑词汇
①If you see something __________ (suspect), inform the police at once.
②He was suspicious __________ their behavior and contacted the police.
③The drug is suspected of __________ (cause) over 200 deaths.
④I don't have any particular reason to distrust them.______________
(2)句型转换/句式升级
⑤We suspect that he is ill, for we haven't seen him for a long time.
→We ____________________， for we haven't seen him for a long time.
⑥Because she was suspected of being involved in the accident, she was questioned by the police.
→__________________________， she was questioned by the police.(过去分词短语作状语)
语言建构与运用|短语(教材P5－B2内容的归纳拓展)
本文运用了一些由“动词＋down”和“under＋名词”组成的不同短语，这些短语含义丰富，用法灵活。
1．“动词＋down”构成的短语
break down 　　 使分解为；打破(及物)； 发生故障(不及物)
bring down 　　 降低；使倒下(及物)
burn down 　　 把……烧成平地； (火势)减弱(不及物)
calm down 　　 (使)冷静(及物或不及物)
turn down 　　 关小，调低(及物)
cut down 　　 砍倒(及物)；减少(及物或不及物)
die down 　　 平息；枯萎(不及物)
write down 　 写下，记下来(及物)
go down 　　 (太阳)落下；下沉；下跌(不及物)
hand down 　 把……传下来(及物)
knock down 　 撞倒；击倒；拆除(及物)
pull down 　　 拆毁(及物或不及物)
put down 　　 记下；放下；镇压(及物)
settle down 　 定居；静心(不及物)
take down 　 取下；记下；拆除(及物)
[对点练]　(选用上述短语填空)
①Knowledge, customs and memories were ______________ by the elders of the race.
②The plants ______________ after that acid rain.
③When people ______________ on smoking, they often put on weight.
④She was so upset by the news that she couldn't ______________.
⑤The child was ______________ by a lorry as he ran across the road.
⑥The bedclothes caught fire and the whole house may be ______________.
⑦The washing machine seems to have ________ again.
2．“under＋名词”构成的短语
under age　　　　　 未成年，未达到规定年龄
under arrest 被逮捕
under attack 遭受攻击
under consideration　 在考虑中；在研究中
under construction 在建造中
under control 在控制下
under discussion 在讨论中；在审议中
under examination 在检查中；在审查中
under guarantee 在保修期内
under observation　 (尤指病人或嫌疑犯)在观察中；在监视中
under pressure 在压力下；被迫
under repair 在维修中
under suspicion 受怀疑，受猜疑，涉嫌
under treatment 在治疗中
under way 在进行中；(船)在航行中
[对点练]　(选用上述短语填空)
①You shouldn't sell cigarettes to teenagers who are ______________.
②The plan is ________________ by the Ministry of Education.
③There are two new hotels near here ________.
④It took the teacher months to bring his class ______________.
⑤That's another topic that will come __________.
⑥It's still ____________， so the manufacturer will repair it.
⑦The police have had him ________________ for several weeks.
1．The policeman on the beat walked along the street as he always did.
当班巡逻的警察像往常一样沿街走着。
as在此引导方式状语从句，意为“像……一样”。as引导状语从句时的其他用法：
(1)as引导原因状语从句，意为“因为；既然”，表示十分明显的原因，语气较弱；
(2)as引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候；随着”；
(3)as引导比较状语从句，常用于as/so ...as或not as/so ...as中；
(4)as引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然；尽管”，从句用倒装语序，即“名词/形容词/副词/分词/动词＋as＋主语＋系动词/助动词”结构。用倒装语序时，如果表语是名词，提至句首时，前面不加冠词。例如：Child as he is, he knows a lot.。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构
①With the approach of the examination, it is unavoidable to get anxious.
→____________________， it is unavoidable to get anxious.(as引导的状语从句)
②Although we were frightened, we still made up our mind to search for Harry.
→________________________________， we still made up our mind to search for Harry.(as引导的倒装句)
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
③既然你身体不舒服，你可以待在家里。
________________________________________________________________， you may stay at home.
④随着天色转亮，树的轮廓变得清晰了。
The outline of the trees sharpened __________________________.
⑤尽管很失望，他还是勉强露出一丝淡淡的微笑。
________________________________________________________________， he managed a weak smile.
2．In the doorway of a store stood a man, with an unlit cigar in his mouth.　
一个男人站在一家店门口，嘴里叼着一支未点燃的雪茄。
本句是介词短语置于句首引起的全部倒装句。使用全部倒装结构的情况有：
(1)表示处所、方位等的副词或介词，如 here、 there、 now、 then等放在句首，而主语是名词，且谓语动词是 be动词或lie、 sit、 stand等不及物动词时，句子用全部倒装；
(2)当表语是分词、副词、形容词、介词短语，而主语是名词且主语比较长时，为了保持句子平衡或强调表语，常把表语放在句首，引起句子的全部倒装。句型结构为“分词/副词/形容词/介词短语＋be＋主语”；
(3)there be句型也属于一种全部倒装句，该句型中的be可以替换成表示“存在”的动词，如live、 exist、 lie、 stand、 seem、 rise、 remain、 happen、 come、 go等；
(4)当主语是人称代词时，不用倒装语序。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构
①When you meet danger in a foreign land, do not give up! Please remember, a strong motherland stands at your back.
→When you meet danger in a foreign land, do not give up! Please remember, ________________________________________.
②Many lakes, some of which are very colorful, lie in the dark forests.
→______________________________， some of which are very colorful.
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
③下雨了，伞都撑起来了。
____________________________________________________ and up went the umbrellas.
④从墙上的一个扩音器里传出医生的声音。
From a speaker on the wall ____________________________________________________.
⑤我们学校的中心是图书馆，它在花园和教学楼之间。
_____________________________， which is between the garden and the teaching building.
课文缩写
语法填空
The short story “After Twenty Years” ①__________ (set) in New York on a cold, dark night.Everything was very quiet.A police officer on duty found a man with a scar on his face standing outside a store, and they started to have ②__________ chat.The man was waiting for his best friend, the ③__________ (true) and most reliable fellow in the world, Jimmy Wells.One night twenty years ago, they ④__________ (dine) at “Big Joe” Brady's restaurant.They grew up together in New York and got on very well.⑤__________ (make) his fortune, he was to start for the West while Jimmy Wells stayed in New York.It was on that night that they agreed to meet there again, no matter ⑥__________ their conditions might be or from what distance they might have to come.They lost contact after a year or two.However, he believed Jimmy Wells would come to keep the ⑦__________ (appoint), and he would be waiting for him there.
Twenty minutes after the policeman left, a tall man turned up ⑧__________ claimed himself to be Jimmy.They had a happy meeting but finally it turned out he was a plain－clothes man.He arrested Bob.
⑨__________ they went to the station, he gave Bob a note from real Jimmy Wells who was the policeman Bob met at first.On the note Jimmy said he had come to meet Bob but he recognized Bob was the criminal ⑩__________ (want) in Chicago. He couldn't arrest Bob himself, so he got a plain－clothes man to do the job.
Section Ⅱ　“Reading”的新知学习环节
课前词汇默写
一、1.衣领　2.英寸　3.打电报　4.罪犯　5.天真无邪的
二、1.barely　2.①keen　②keen　3.①outline　②outline
4．arrest　5.Anyhow　6.principles
三、1.①appointment　②appointed　2.①reliable　②unreliable
3．①worthwhile　②worth　③worthless
4．①suspect　②suspicious　③suspicion
5．①legal　②legally　③illegal　④illegally
6．①decent　②decently　③decency
五、1.tear down　2.make one's fortune　3.lose contact 4．turn up　5.pull out　
6.keep an appointment with　7.at least 8．have a good long talk　9.arm in arm　
10.change ...into ...　11.take charge of　12.under arrest　13.drop over
14．have a chat with　15.on time
核心词汇突破
1．①was appointed　②appointed　③appointment　④to take　⑤Appointed as president
2．①are keen on China　②are keen to come to China
3．①reliable　②it　③on　④who are reliable and worth trusting
4．①worth; worthy; worthwhile　②is worth buying ③is worthy to be bought　
④is worthy of being bought ⑤It is worthwhile buying/to buy
5．①suspicious　②of/about　③causing　④suspect ⑤suspect him to be ill
⑥Suspected of being involved in the accident
语言建构与运用
1．①handed down　②died down　③cut down ④settle/calm down　⑤knocked down　
⑥burnt down ⑦broken down
2．①under age　②under consideration/discussion/examination　③under construction　④under control　⑤under discussion　⑥under guarantee　⑦under observation
重点句式解构
1．①As the examination approaches　②Frightened as we were　③As you're not feeling well　④as it grew lighter ⑤Disappointed as he was
2．①at your back stands a strong motherland ②In the dark forests lie many lakes
③Down came the rain　④comes/came the doctor's voice
⑤In the center of our school lies our library
随堂融通训练
①is set　②a　③truest　④dined　⑤To make　⑥what
⑦appointment　⑧who/and　⑨Before　⑩wanted(共103张PPT)
Section Ⅱ“Reading”
的新知学习环节
目 录
NO.1 课前词汇默写
NO.2 核心词汇突破
NO.3 重点句式解构
课时检测
NO.4 随堂融通训练
课前词汇默写
NO.1
一、阅读单词——知其义
1．turn your collar up 　　　　 把你的______竖起来
2．two or three inches 两三______
3．wire the news to sb. ________把消息
通知某人
4．arrest the criminal 逮捕______
5．an innocent young child ____________小孩
衣领
天真无邪的
英寸
打电报
罪犯
二、重点单词——写其形
1．________ ten o'clock at night 大约晚上十点
barely
keen
keen
outline
outline
4．under _______ 被逮捕
5． _________ , I will insist on doing it.
不管怎样，我都会坚持下去。
6．stick to my __________ 坚持我的原则
arrest
Anyhow
principles
三、活用单词——悉其变
appointment
appointed
reliable
unreliable
worthwhile
worth
worthless
suspect
suspicious
suspicion
legal
legally
illegal
illegally
decent
decently
decency
四、拓展构词——明其规(依据规律串记单词)
1．unreliable: un＋adj. →adj.(反义)　
①tidy→untidy　　　　　 不整洁的
②certain→uncertain 不确定的
③healthy→unhealthy 不健康的
④friendly→unfriendly 不友好的
⑤willing→unwilling 不愿意的
⑥stable→unstable 不稳定的
2．worthless：形容词后缀－less表示否定意义　
①fearless　　　　　 大胆的，勇敢的
②tireless 不知疲倦的，持久的
③blameless 无可指责的
④aimless 漫无目的的
⑤valueless 无价值的
⑥wordless 无言的
五、高级词块——通其用
1．___________　　　　　　　 拆毁，拆除
2．__________________ 发财
3．___________ 失去联系
4．_________ 出现，到来，露面
5．_________ 拽出，扯出；退出；驶离路边
6．________________________ 遵守与……的约定
7．________ 至少
tear down
make one's fortune
lose contact
turn up
pull out
keep an appointment with
at least
8．___________________ 深入长谈
9． ___________ 臂挽着臂
10． _______________ 把……变成……
11． _____________ 控制，掌管
12． ____________ 被逮捕
13． __________ 顺便来访
14． _______________ 与……闲聊
15． ________ 按时
have a good long talk
arm in arm
change ...into ...
take charge of
under arrest
drop over
have a chat with
on time
核心词汇突破
NO.2
1．It's an appointment made twenty years ago.
这是二十年前定下的一个约定。
★appointment n．约定，约会；任命，委任；职务
|用|法|感|知|
·(“道歉”类佳句)I'm sorry to tell you that I have to cancel the bookstore appointment with you on Sunday.
很抱歉通知你，我不得不取消我们周日一起逛书店的约定。
·A punctual person is in the habit of doing a thing at the proper time and never breaks an appointment.
一个守时的人有在适当的时间做一件事的习惯，且从不违约。
·(“求助”类佳句)I was appointed to take charge of the next theme class meeting, so I am writing to ask for your valuable advice.
我被指定负责下一次的主题班会，因此我写信想征求一下你的宝贵建议。
归纳点拨 (1)have an appointment with sb.　 与某人有约
make an appointment with sb. 与某人预约
keep/break an appointment 　 守/违(爽)约
(2)appoint vt.　　 任命，委任；安排， 确定(时间、地点)
appoint sb.as/to be ... 任命某人为……
appoint sb.to do sth. 委派某人做某事
(3)appointed adj. 指定的，约定的
名师点津 appointment表示“约会”时，通常用作可数名词；表示“任命；任职”时，多用作不可数名词。
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①Yesterday, Sam _______________ (appoint) as manager of the engineering department.
②You can put the books in the ____________ (appoint) place, and other participants can have free access to them.
③I have an _____________ (appoint) with him, but I need to change it.
④I was appointed __________ (take) charge of arranging all the activities on that day.
was appointed
appointed
appointment
to take
(2)句式升级
⑤He was appointed as president of the university yesterday.He is giving a speech on the platform now.
→ _____________________ of the university yesterday, he is giving a speech on the platform now.(过去分词短语作状语)
Appointed as president
2．The light showed a pale face, with keen eyes, a square jaw and a little white scar near his right eyebrow.
火光映出他苍白的脸，他有一双锐利的眼睛，方下巴，右边眉毛附近还有一道小小的白色伤疤。
★keen adj.灵敏的，敏锐的；渴望，热切，热衷于
|用|法|感|知|
·I am a very keen runner and am out training most days.我是一个充满热情的跑步者，大多数时间都在户外训练。
·(“人物描写”佳句)My grandpa is keen on all kinds of new things and has a preference for computers.
我的爷爷对各种新事物都很感兴趣，特别喜欢电脑。
[归纳点拨]
be keen to do sth.　 渴望做某事
be keen on 喜爱；(对……)着迷，有兴趣
|应|用|融|会|(完成句子)
①It's an attraction for those who ___________________ to watch documentaries about China.
对于那些对中国抱有极大热情的人来说，观看有关中国的纪录片是一件极具吸引力的事。
②I know that you ________________________ to learn more about Chinese culture.
我知道你渴望来中国了解更多的中国文化。
are keen on China
are keen to come to China
3．But I know Jimmy will meet me here if he's alive, for he always was the truest and most reliable fellow in the world.
但是我知道如果吉米还活着就一定会来这里见我，因为他一直是这个世界上最真诚、最可靠的伙伴。
★reliable adj.可信赖的，可依靠的；真实可信的，可靠的
|用|法|感|知|
·(“人物描写”佳句)Actually, he is an honest and reliable person, whom you can depend on.
实际上，他是一个诚实、可靠的人，你可以信赖他。
·(写作增分句)Only when the theory is combined with practice can the former become reliable knowledge.只有理论与实践相结合，理论才能成为可靠的知识。
·You may rely on it that he will come and help us if we are in trouble.
如果我们有困难，他肯定会来帮助我们。
归纳点拨 (1)rely v．　　　　　 依靠；依赖；信赖
rely on/upon sb./sth. 　　 指望某人/某事
rely on/upon sb.to do sth. 指望/相信某人会做某事
rely on it that ... 相信……；指望……
(2)reliability n. 可靠性
名师点津 rely on 后跟宾语从句时，应先加形式宾语it再接宾语从句，类似用法的还有：see to、 look to、 insist on、 stick to、 depend on、 answer for 等。
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①Everyone would agree that not all information on the Internet is __________ (rely)．
②You may rely on ______ that your parents will help you whenever you need it.
reliable
it
③Relying too much _______ computers makes us lazier and less creative both mentally and physically.
④True friends are that kind of people __________________________
_________.
真正的朋友是那种可以依靠、值得信任的人。
on
who are reliable and worth
trusting
4．I came a thousand miles to stand in this doorway tonight, and it's worthwhile if my old partner turns up.
我千里迢迢赶过来，就是为了今晚能站在这个门口，如果我的老伙计出现，那一切都是值得的。
★worthwhile adj.值得花时间(或花钱、努力等)，重要的，令人愉快的
|用|法|感|知|
·(“活动介绍”佳句)It is worthwhile to visit the exhibition.Not only can it deepen our understanding of traditional Chinese art, but it can consolidate our cultural confidence.
这次展览值得一看。它不仅可以加深我们对中国传统艺术的理解，还可以巩固我们的文化自信。
·It's worthwhile reading literary books because they can help us to know more about the society and life.阅读文学类图书是值得的，因为它们能加深我们对社会和生活的理解。
·(写作增分句)Whatever is worth doing is worth doing well.
任何值得做的事都值得被做好。
归纳点拨 (1)
(2)be worthy
(3)be worth doing　　　　　 ……值得做
名师点津 (1)worthy后可接of＋sth./being done 或接to be done；
(2)worth只能作表语，后通常接名词(多为钱数或价值相当的比喻性名词)，其后还可接v.－ing的主动形式表示被动含义，一般不接不定式；如果表示“很值得”要用be well worth；
(3)worthwhile既可作表语，又可作定语，常用于句型“it is worthwhile ...”中，其后跟动名词短语或不定式短语均可(动名词短语或不定式短语是句子的真正主语)。
|应|用|融|会|
(1)选词填空(worthy, worth, worthwhile)
①This article is well ________ reading, but it is not ________ of being translated.So I feel that all your effort isn't ___________.
(2)一句多译
这本参考书值得买，因为它对你的学习很有帮助。
②The reference book _______________, because it is a great help for your study.(worth)
worth
worthy
worthwhile
is worth buying
③The reference book ____________________, because it is a great help for your study.(worthy)
④The reference book ________________________, because it is a great help for your study.(worthy)
⑤___________________________the reference book, because it is a great help for your study.(worthwhile)
is worthy to be bought
is worthy of being bought
It is worthwhile buying/to buy
5．“As I suspected, you're not Jimmy Wells，” he said, impatiently with anger.
“正如我所怀疑的，你不是吉米·韦尔斯，”他愤怒且不耐烦地说道。
★suspect vt.& vi.疑有，觉得 n．嫌疑犯，可疑对象
|用|法|感|知|
·If you suspect a gas leak, do not strike a match or even turn on an electric light.
假如你怀疑有煤气泄漏，不要划火柴，甚至连电灯都不要开。
·Don't suspect him of his honesty because he is very reliable.不要怀疑他的诚实，因为他很可靠。
[归纳点拨]
(1)suspect sb./sth.　　　　 怀疑某人/某事
suspect sb.of (doing) sth. 怀疑某人(做了)某事
suspect sb.to be ... 怀疑/猜想某人是……
suspect that ... 怀疑，猜想……
(2)suspicious adj. 可疑的
be suspicious of/about ... 对……怀疑
(3)suspicion n. 怀疑，嫌疑
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空/替换加黑词汇
①If you see something ___________ (suspect), inform the police at once.
②He was suspicious ___________ their behavior and contacted the police.
③The drug is suspected of ___________ (cause) over 200 deaths.
④I don't have any particular reason to distrust them. _________
suspicious
of/about
causing
suspect
(2)句型转换/句式升级
⑤We suspect that he is ill, for we haven't seen him for a long time.
→We _____________________, for we haven't seen him for a long time.
⑥Because she was suspected of being involved in the accident, she was questioned by the police.
→_____________________________________, she was questioned by the police.(过去分词短语作状语)
suspect him to be ill
Suspected of being involved in the accident
语言建构与运用|短语
(教材P5－B2内容的归纳拓展)
本文运用了一些由“动词＋down”和“under＋名词”组成的不同短语，这些短语含义丰富，用法灵活。
1．“动词＋down”构成的短语
break down　　 使分解为；打破(及物)；
发生故障(不及物)
bring down 降低；使倒下(及物)
burn down 　　 把……烧成平地；
(火势)减弱(不及物)
calm down (使)冷静(及物或不及物)
turn down 关小，调低(及物)
cut down 砍倒(及物)；减少(及物或不及物)
die down 平息；枯萎(不及物)
write down 写下，记下来(及物)
go down (太阳)落下；下沉；下跌(不及物)
hand down 把……传下来(及物)
knock down 撞倒；击倒；拆除(及物)
pull down 拆毁(及物或不及物)
put down　　　 记下；放下；镇压(及物)
settle down 定居；静心(不及物)
take down 取下；记下；拆除(及物)
[对点练]　(选用上述短语填空)
①Knowledge, customs and memories were ______________by the elders of the race.
②The plants ____________ after that acid rain.
③When people ____________ on smoking, they often put on weight.
④She was so upset by the news that she couldn't _______________.
handed down
died down
cut down
settle/calm down
⑤The child was _______________ by a lorry as he ran across the road.
⑥The bedclothes caught fire and the whole house may be _____________.
⑦The washing machine seems to have ______________again.
knocked down
burnt down
broken down
2．“under＋名词”构成的短语
under age　　　　　　 未成年，未达到规定年龄
under arrest 被逮捕
under attack 遭受攻击
under consideration 在考虑中；在研究中
under construction 在建造中
under control 在控制下
under discussion 在讨论中；在审议中
under examination 在检查中；在审查中
under guarantee 在保修期内
under observation (尤指病人或嫌疑犯)在观察中；在监视中
under pressure 在压力下；被迫
under repair 在维修中
under suspicion 受怀疑，受猜疑，涉嫌
under treatment 在治疗中
under way 在进行中；(船)在航行中
[对点练]　(选用上述短语填空)
①You shouldn't sell cigarettes to teenagers who are ____________.
②The plan is _________________________________________ by the Ministry of Education.
③There are two new hotels near here _____________________.
④It took the teacher months to bring his class ______________.
under age
under consideration/discussion/examination
under construction
under control
⑤That's another topic that will come _________________.
⑥It's still _________________, so the manufacturer will repair it.
⑦The police have had him _________________ for several weeks.
under discussion
under guarantee
under observation
重点句式解构
NO.3
1．The policeman on the beat walked along the street as he always did.
当班巡逻的警察像往常一样沿街走着。
as在此引导方式状语从句，意为“像……一样”。as引导状语从句时的其他用法：
(1)as引导原因状语从句，意为“因为；既然”，表示十分明显的原因，语气较弱；
(2)as引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候；随着”；
(3)as引导比较状语从句，常用于as/so ...as或not as/so ...as中；
(4)as引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然；尽管”，从句用倒装语序，即“名词/形容词/副词/分词/动词＋as＋主语＋系动词/助动词”结构。用倒装语序时，如果表语是名词，提至句首时，前面不加冠词。例如：Child as he is, he knows a lot.。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构
①With the approach of the examination, it is unavoidable to get anxious.
→_______________________________, it is unavoidable to get anxious.(as引导的状语从句)
As the examination approaches
②Although we were frightened, we still made up our mind to search for Harry.
→_____________________, we still made up our mind to search for Harry.(as引导的倒装句)
Frightened as we were
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
③既然你身体不舒服，你可以待在家里。
_________________________, you may stay at home.
④随着天色转亮，树的轮廓变得清晰了。
The outline of the trees sharpened _________________.
⑤尽管很失望，他还是勉强露出一丝淡淡的微笑。
_______________________, he managed a weak smile.
As you're not feeling well
as it grew lighter
Disappointed as he was
本句是介词短语置于句首引起的全部倒装句。使用全部倒装结构的情况有：
(1)表示处所、方位等的副词或介词，如 here、 there、 now、 then等放在句首，而主语是名词，且谓语动词是 be动词或lie、 sit、 stand等不及物动词时，句子用全部倒装；
2．In the doorway of a store stood a man, with an unlit cigar in his mouth.
一个男人站在一家店门口，嘴里叼着一支未点燃的雪茄。
(2)当表语是分词、副词、形容词、介词短语，而主语是名词且主语比较长时，为了保持句子平衡或强调表语，常把表语放在句首，引起句子的全部倒装。句型结构为“分词/副词/形容词/介词短语＋be＋主语”；
(3)there be句型也属于一种全部倒装句，该句型中的be可以替换成表示“存在”的动词，如live、 exist、 lie、 stand、 seem、 rise、 remain、 happen、 come、 go等；
(4)当主语是人称代词时，不用倒装语序。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构
①When you meet danger in a foreign land, do not give up! Please remember, a strong motherland stands at your back.
→When you meet danger in a foreign land, do not give up! Please remember, _____________________________________.
at your back stands a strong motherland
②Many lakes, some of which are very colorful, lie in the dark forests.
→_______________________________, some of which are very colorful.
In the dark forests lie many lakes
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
③下雨了，伞都撑起来了。
____________________ and up went the umbrellas.
④从墙上的一个扩音器里传出医生的声音。
From a speaker on the wall ____________________________.
⑤我们学校的中心是图书馆，它在花园和教学楼之间。
______________________________________, which is between the garden and the teaching building.
Down came the rain
comes/came the doctor's voice
In the center of our school lies our library
随堂融通训练
NO.4
课文缩写语法填空
根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The short story “After Twenty Years” ①_____(set) in New York on a cold, dark night.Everything was very quiet.A police officer on duty found a man with a scar on his face standing outside a store, and they started to have ②___chat.The man was waiting for his best friend, the ③______(true) and most reliable fellow in the world, Jimmy Wells.
is set
a
truest
One night twenty years ago, they ④______ (dine) at “Big Joe” Brady's restaurant.They grew up together in New York and got on very well.⑤________ (make) his fortune, he was to start for the West while Jimmy Wells stayed in New York.It was on that night that they agreed to meet there again, no matter ⑥______ their conditions might be or from what distance they might have to come.They lost contact after a year or two.However, he believed Jimmy Wells would come to keep the ⑦____________ (appoint), and he would be waiting for him there.
dined
To make
what
appointment
Twenty minutes after the policeman left, a tall man turned up ⑧_________ claimed himself to be Jimmy.They had a happy meeting but finally it turned out he was a plain－clothes man.He arrested Bob.
⑨________ they went to the station, he gave Bob a note from real Jimmy Wells who was the policeman Bob met at first.On the note Jimmy said he had come to meet Bob but he recognized Bob was the criminal ⑩________ (want) in Chicago. He couldn't arrest Bob himself, so he got a plain－clothes man to do the job.
who/and
Before
wanted
课时检测
第Ⅰ卷　语言基础训练
(一)单词拼写(6分)
(1)It was not long before the police found the ________ (罪犯) who had escaped from prison.
(2)We must assume him to be _________ (无辜的) until he is proved guilty.
(3)Once most ______ (金属丝) are bent out of shape, they don't return to the original position.
criminal
innocent
wires
(4)He has had a ______ (热切) and lifelong interest in geographical research.
(5)What she says sounds convincing, but I ________ (怀疑) it to be a lie.
(6)We may lose, but ________ (不管怎样) we should have a try.
keen
suspect
anyhow
(二)单句语法填空(14分)
(7)Li Hua is keen _________(do) some voluntary work for the sports meeting.
(8)You can get plenty of valuable information from some _________ (rely) sources.
(9)It is worthwhile __________________ (spend) two hours reading the book every day.
to do
reliable
to spend/spending
(10)____________ (suspect) nothing, he walked right into the trap.
(11)Old－fashioned phones matter when __________ (wire) networks break down in disasters.
(12)The police at once began a search from house to house for a ____________ (crime)．
(13)We should take measures to forbid __________ (legal) cooking oil returning to dinner tables.
Suspecting
wireless
criminal
illegal
(三)选词填空(12分)
(14)My friend went to live in Australia and I ___________ with him.
(15)A lot of people rushed to the places where gold was found, hoping to ___________________.
(16)I often see my grandparents strolling happily ____________.
lost contact
make their fortunes
arm in arm
make one's fortune, lose contact, under arrest, arm in arm, turn up, at least
(17)To become an astronaut, you have to complete __________ 1,000 hours of flying experience.
(18)Put your hands in the air. You're ____________.
(19)We had been waiting for him for a long time, yet he didn't __________.
at least
under arrest
turn up
(四)完成句子(10分)
(20)We are making full preparations for the approaching College Entrance Examination ____________________.(as)
我们正在按照您曾经建议的那样为即将到来的高考做充分的准备。
(21)You ____________________________ by yourself; we were going to help you.(情态动词＋have done)
你本来不必一个人做所有的工作，我们会帮助你的。
as you once suggested
needn't have done all the work
(22)The machine is performing very poorly, which means ____________________________________.(there must be)
这台机器运转情况很糟，这意味着它肯定是出问题了。
(23)A true friend is someone who will be there for you ________________________.(no matter＋特殊疑问词)
真正的朋友是无论发生什么都会在你身边的人。
(24) ______________________________________________, I have a question for you.(before; settle down to)
在我们开始讨论别的事情之前，我有个问题要问你。
there must be something wrong with it
no matter what happens
Before we settle down to discussing other things
第Ⅱ卷　语篇综合训练
(标★语篇配有教师讲评课件)
(一)阅读理解
When you choose a friend, you should be very careful.A good friend can help you.You can have fun together and make each other happy.Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends.They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away.How do I know when I have found a good friend I look for certain qualities of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability (可靠)．
Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend.A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling.He is not quick to judge.Instead, he tries to learn from others.He puts himself in the other person's place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful.He is also a good listener.
At the same time, however, a good friend is honest.He does not look for faults (过错) in others.He notices their good points.In short, good friends will be honest to each other and accept each other.
Another quality of a friend is reliability.I can always depend on a good friend.If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there.If I need a favor, he will do his best to help me.If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me.
There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special.A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun.We should enjoy our lives, and we would enjoy our friendship.That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with.A good friend likes the same things I like.We share experience and learn from each other.A good friend has a good sense of humor, too.He likes to laugh with me.That is how we share in the joy of being friends.And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me.
When I meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding, I know I've found a friend!
语篇解读：：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了真正的朋友所需要的几种品质：理解、诚实、可信、互相分享。
1．If you have fair weather friends, _________.
A．you will become rich
B．you can be sure that you get real friends
C．they will give you all that they have when you need help
D．you will be refused when you get into trouble
√
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“Sometimes you will meet ... when you are down, they will run away.”可知，酒肉朋友是那种只能同安乐却不能共患难的朋友；当你遇到麻烦时，他们会远离你，拒绝帮助你。
2．Which of the following qualities the writer thinks is the most important in choosing a friend
A．Honesty.　　　　　 B．Reliability.
C．Understanding. D．A sense of humor.
√
解析：细节理解题。 根据第二段首句“Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend.”可知，作者认为在选择朋友时，能够理解你的感受是最重要的。
3．Good friends need to_________.
A．understand each other's feelings
B．be helped with money
C．always point out each other's mistakes
D．have money or luck
√
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling.”可知，作者认为好朋友需理解彼此的感受。
4．What does this text mainly discuss
A．The qualities of a friend.
B．Where to choose friends.
C．How to get along with friends.
D．The importance of having a friend.
√
解析：主旨大意题。文章第一段中“I look for certain qualities of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability.”是全文的主题句；根据下文每段的首句可知，每一段分别说明朋友身上需要具备的一种品质。因此文章主要说明真正的朋友需要具备的品质。
(二)完形填空(★)
Driving through a West Haven crossroads, a young man named Rhett and his friends encountered something extraordinary.There, in the middle of the road, was a box filled with envelopes.But these were no __5__ envelopes; each was packed with cash, __6__ to a total of between ＄45,000 and ＄50,000.Rhett, __7__ the moment, said, “We didn't know until I kicked one of them and money flew out.” This __8__ find quickly turned into a moral decision.
__9__ the life－changing amount of money at their fingertips, they chose the path of __10__.Rhett humorously reflected on their __11__ process, saying, “The first reaction was like, well, let's get this to the right person.”
The rightful owner of the money, who had reported it lost, was informed of its __12__.The relief and gratitude he must have felt upon hearing this news were __13__.Hearing the news, Rhett's mom definitely __14__it!
The owner's reaction to getting his money back was one of disbelief and enormous gratitude.He planned to meet the young men to thank them __15__ and offer a reward.The story of these three young men is a convincing __16__ of the impact of good choices and moral courage.
Their actions __17__ an inspiration to others, showing that even in the face of great temptation (诱惑), it's possible to choose the right course of action.Despite the countless ways it could have __18__ them, the young men's decision to return the money is a powerful example of the values that truly __19__.
解析：根据后文“each was packed with cash”可知，这不是普通的信封，每个里面都装满了现金。
语篇解读：：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个名叫瑞德的年轻人和他的朋友们捡到巨额现金并选择归还失主的故事，说明了什么是真正重要的价值观。
5．A.thick　　　　　　　　 B．ordinary
C．valuable D．official
√
解析：根据后文“to a total of between ＄45,000 and ＄50,000”可知，信封里钱的数量达到了4.5万到5万美元。
6．A.amounting B．referring
C．sticking D．contributing
√
解析：根据后文“the moment, said, ‘We didn't know until I kicked one of them and money flew out.’”可知，此处是他在回忆捡到现金时的情景。
7．A.recording B．blessing
C．recalling D．picking
√
解析：根据上文“Driving through a West Haven crossroads, a young man named Rhett and his friends encountered something extraordinary.”可知，他们是意外发现这些信封的。
8．A.unavoidable B．unconfirmed
C．uneventful D．unexpected
√
解析：此处表示尽管他们手上的这些钱足以改变他们的生活，但他们选择了诚实。前后文语境为让步转折关系，表示“尽管”应用in spite of。
9．A.Instead of B．Owing to
C．In addition to D．In spite of
√
解析：根据后文“The first reaction was like, well, let's get this to the right person.”可知，他们选择上交信封，选择诚实。
10．A.integrity B．patience
C．tolerance D．generosity
√
解析：根据后文“The first reaction was like, well, let's get this to the right person.”可知，此处是在回顾他们做决定的过程。
11．A.eye－catching B．decision－making
C．time－saving D．mind－blowing
√
解析：根据上文“The rightful owner of the money, who had reported it lost, was informed of its”可知，此处表示丢失的钱被取回，意为“失而复得”，应用recovery。
12．A.survival B．progress
C．recovery D．application
√
解析：根据上文“The relief and gratitude”可知，此处表示失主一定会感到无比的宽慰和感激，表示“不可估量的”用immeasurable。
13．A.imperfect B．immeasurable
C．impractical D．impure
√
解析：根据上文可知，瑞德选择归还这笔钱，因此瑞德的妈妈得知儿子的做法后很欣慰，故此处表示高兴得鼓掌。
14．A.warned B．doubted
C．applauded D．advocated
√
解析：根据后文“and offer a reward”可知，失主打算亲自去见这些年轻人，向他们道谢，并给出奖赏。
15．A.vividly B．frequently
C．casually D．personally
√
解析：根据上文“The story of these three young men is a convincing”可知，此处表示，这个故事提醒我们正确的选择带来的影响。
16．A.victory B．investment
C．response D．reminder
√
解析：根据后文“an inspiration to others”可知，他们的行为激励了其他人。
17．A.carry away B．consist of
C．serve as D．rely on
√
解析：结合上文可知，此处表示几个年轻人捡到了一大笔钱，本来可以从中受益，但他们选择了归还失主。
18．A.recognized B．benefited
C．honored D．alarmed
√
解析：根据上文可知，这几个年轻人决定归还这笔钱，这是一个强有力的例子，证明了什么是真正重要的价值观。
19．A.matter B．arise
C．disappear D．remain
√
(三)语法填空(15分)
Most people would probably just see wheat straw as a pile of waste in a farmer's field.However, Wu Cui, an intangible cultural inheritor, can turn the straw left over from harvested wheat __20__ beautiful and eye－catching functional artworks.The most common materials, once __21__ (process) by the hands of craftsmen, can be magically transformed.
The technique of straw plaiting (编织), __22__ method of manufacturing daily items or artworks by braiding straw, __23__ (list) as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008.It enjoys a profound history in China and has played a significant role in the daily lives of common people.
__24__ (intense) interested in the technique, Wu made the straw plaiting her job and started from scratch after graduating from university two years ago.Now, she is working at a company in Beijing that focuses on the __25__ (promote) of traditional crafts.
According to Wu, instead of the actual weaving, the selection of materials is the first step __26__ can take a long time to complete.Next come sketching the piece on paper, conceiving its three－dimensional structure, weaving, shaping __27__ finally the preserving of the work.The __28__ (hard) part is to make the works lifelike and solid.
When asked about her plans, Wu says she desires __29__ (dig) deeper into local traditional culture and create cultural creative products by fully leveraging (利用) the straw plaiting technique.
语篇解读：：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了宁夏贺兰县草编非遗传承人吴翠及草编文化。
20．into　考查介词。turn ...into ...表示“把……转变成……”，为固定搭配，故填into。
21．processed　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处与逻辑主语materials之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，故填processed。
22．a　考查冠词。此处表示一种编草制作日用品或艺术品的方法，表泛指，且method以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。
23．was listed　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，句子缺少谓语，由时间状语“in 2008”可知，句子用过去时；list和主语 The technique of straw plaiting 之间是被动关系，且主语为单数，故填was listed。
24．Intensely　考查副词。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰interested in，应用副词，且空处位于句首，首字母应大写，故填Intensely。
25．promotion　考查名词。句意：现在，她在北京一家专注于传统手工艺推广的公司工作。分析句子可知，空前有定冠词the 修饰，应用名词形式，故填promotion。
26．that　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，且在定语从句中作主语；先行词被序数词修饰，故填that。　
27．and　考查连词。分析句子可知，空处为连词，连接一系列的动作，故填and。
28．hardest　考查形容词最高级。句意：最难的部分是使作品栩栩如生，立体感强。分析句子可知，空处应用最高级修饰part，作定语，故填hardest。
29．to dig　考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，句子不缺谓语，应考虑用非谓语形式。desire to do表示“渴望做……”。
(四)主题微写作(15分)
诚信是我们中华民族的传统美德，也是成功的保障。请你以此为主题，写一篇短文在下周英语口语课上分享。内容包括：
1．你的相关经历；　2.诚信的意义。
________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
参考范文：
In my childhood, there have been many things for me to keep in mind, among which, something about honesty is what I would like to focus on.
Once I borrowed an expensive pen from my classmate, who may have forgotten about this matter and never asked me for it after a long time. However, I thought I could not take it as my own. So I returned it to him finally. Afterwards, I borrowed something from him again and he lent it to me without saying a word.
Honesty is a traditional Chinese virtue, and it is recognized that everyone should observe it. Honesty, the bridge of communication among people, can make our life better. In a word, honesty is the best quality of life forever.UNIT 1　课时检测(二)　“Reading”的新知学习环节
第Ⅰ卷　语言基础训练
(一)单词拼写(6分)
(1)It was not long before the police found the __________ (罪犯) who had escaped from prison.
(2)We must assume him to be __________ (无辜的) until he is proved guilty.
(3)Once most __________ (金属丝) are bent out of shape, they don't return to the original position.
(4)He has had a __________ (热切) and lifelong interest in geographical research.
(5)What she says sounds convincing, but I __________ (怀疑) it to be a lie.
(6)We may lose, but __________ (不管怎样) we should have a try.
(二)单句语法填空(14分)
(7)Li Hua is keen ______________ (do) some voluntary work for the sports meeting.
(8)You can get plenty of valuable information from some ___________ (rely) sources.
(9)It is worthwhile ________________ (spend) two hours reading the book every day.
(10)__________________ (suspect) nothing, he walked right into the trap.
(11)Old－fashioned phones matter when ____________ (wire) networks break down in disasters.
(12)The police at once began a search from house to house for a ___________________ (crime)．
(13)We should take measures to forbid __________ (legal) cooking oil returning to dinner tables.
(三)选词填空(12分)
make one's fortune, lose contact, under arrest, arm in arm, turn up, at least
(14)My friend went to live in Australia and I __________________ with him.
(15)A lot of people rushed to the places where gold was found, hoping to ____________________.
(16)I often see my grandparents strolling happily ______________________.
(17)To become an astronaut, you have to complete ______________ 1,000 hours of flying experience.
(18)Put your hands in the air. You're ________________________________.
(19)We had been waiting for him for a long time, yet he didn't ______________.
(四)完成句子(10分)
(20)We are making full preparations for the approaching College Entrance Examination ________________________________________________________________.(as)
我们正在按照您曾经建议的那样为即将到来的高考做充分的准备。
(21)You ________________________________________________________________ by yourself; we were going to help you.(情态动词＋have done)
你本来不必一个人做所有的工作，我们会帮助你的。
(22)The machine is performing very poorly, which means ________________________.(there must be)
这台机器运转情况很糟，这意味着它肯定是出问题了。
(23)A true friend is someone who will be there for you ____________________.(no matter＋特殊疑问词)
真正的朋友是无论发生什么都会在你身边的人。
(24)________________________________________________________________， I have a question for you.(before; settle down to)
在我们开始讨论别的事情之前，我有个问题要问你。
第Ⅱ卷　语篇综合训练
(标语篇配有教师讲评课件。选择题在答题区内作答，主观题在题后作答)
(一)阅读理解
When you choose a friend, you should be very careful.A good friend can help you.You can have fun together and make each other happy.Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends.They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away.How do I know when I have found a good friend I look for certain qualities of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability (可靠)．
Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend.A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling.He is not quick to judge.Instead, he tries to learn from others.He puts himself in the other person's place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful.He is also a good listener.
At the same time, however, a good friend is honest.He does not look for faults (过错) in others.He notices their good points.In short, good friends will be honest to each other and accept each other.
Another quality of a friend is reliability.I can always depend on a good friend.If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there.If I need a favor, he will do his best to help me.If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me.
There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special.A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun.We should enjoy our lives, and we would enjoy our friendship.That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with.A good friend likes the same things I like.We share experience and learn from each other.A good friend has a good sense of humor, too.He likes to laugh with me.That is how we share in the joy of being friends.And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me.
When I meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding, I know I've found a friend!
1．If you have fair weather friends, ________.
A．you will become rich
B．you can be sure that you get real friends
C．they will give you all that they have when you need help
D．you will be refused when you get into trouble
2．Which of the following qualities the writer thinks is the most important in choosing a friend
A．Honesty.　　　　　 B．Reliability.
C．Understanding. D．A sense of humor.
3．Good friends need to ________.
A．understand each other's feelings
B．be helped with money
C．always point out each other's mistakes
D．have money or luck
4．What does this text mainly discuss
A．The qualities of a friend.
B．Where to choose friends.
C．How to get along with friends.
D．The importance of having a friend.
(二)完形填空()
Driving through a West Haven crossroads, a young man named Rhett and his friends encountered something extraordinary.There, in the middle of the road, was a box filled with envelopes.But these were no __5__ envelopes; each was packed with cash, __6__ to a total of between ＄45,000 and ＄50,000.Rhett, __7__ the moment, said, “We didn't know until I kicked one of them and money flew out.” This __8__ find quickly turned into a moral decision.
__9__ the life－changing amount of money at their fingertips, they chose the path of __10__.Rhett humorously reflected on their __11__ process, saying, “The first reaction was like, well, let's get this to the right person.”
The rightful owner of the money, who had reported it lost, was informed of its __12__.The relief and gratitude he must have felt upon hearing this news were __13__.Hearing the news, Rhett's mom definitely __14__ it!
The owner's reaction to getting his money back was one of disbelief and enormous gratitude.He planned to meet the young men to thank them __15__ and offer a reward.The story of these three young men is a convincing __16__ of the impact of good choices and moral courage.
Their actions __17__ an inspiration to others, showing that even in the face of great temptation (诱惑), it's possible to choose the right course of action.Despite the countless ways it could have __18__ them, the young men's decision to return the money is a powerful example of the values that truly __19__.
5．A.thick　　　　 B．Ordinary C．valuable D．official
6．A.amounting B．Referring C．sticking D．contributing
7．A.recording B．Blessing C．recalling D．picking
8．A.unavoidable B．Unconfirmed C．uneventful D．unexpected
9．A.Instead of B．Owing to C．In addition to D．In spite of
10．A.integrity B．Patience C．tolerance D．generosity
11．A.eye－catching B．decision－making C．time－saving D．mind－blowing
12．A.survival B．Progress C．recovery D．application
13．A.imperfect B．Immeasurable C．impractical D．impure
14．A.warned B．Doubted C．applauded D．advocated
15．A.vividly B．Frequently C．casually D．personally
16．A.victory B．Investment C．response D．reminder
17．A.carry away B．consist of C．serve as D．rely on
18．A.recognized B．Benefited C．honored D．alarmed
19．A.matter B．Arise C．disappear D．remain
(三)语法填空(15分)
Most people would probably just see wheat straw as a pile of waste in a farmer's field.However, Wu Cui, an intangible cultural inheritor, can turn the straw left over from harvested wheat 20.__________ beautiful and eye－catching functional artworks.The most common materials, once 21.__________ (process) by the hands of craftsmen, can be magically transformed.
The technique of straw plaiting (编织), 22.__________ method of manufacturing daily items or artworks by braiding straw, 23.__________ (list) as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008.It enjoys a profound history in China and has played a significant role in the daily lives of common people.
24．__________ (intense) interested in the technique, Wu made the straw plaiting her job and started from scratch after graduating from university two years ago.Now, she is working at a company in Beijing that focuses on the 25.__________ (promote) of traditional crafts.
According to Wu, instead of the actual weaving, the selection of materials is the first step 26.__________ can take a long time to complete.Next come sketching the piece on paper, conceiving its three－dimensional structure, weaving, shaping 27.__________ finally the preserving of the work.The 28.__________ (hard) part is to make the works lifelike and solid.
When asked about her plans, Wu says she desires 29.__________ (dig) deeper into local traditional culture and create cultural creative products by fully leveraging (利用) the straw plaiting technique.
(四)主题微写作(15分)(建议教师批阅)
诚信是我们中华民族的传统美德，也是成功的保障。请你以此为主题，写一篇短文在下周英语口语课上分享。内容包括：1.你的相关经历；　2.诚信的意义。
答题区：
UNIT 1　课时检测(二)
第Ⅰ卷　语言基础训练
(一)(1)criminal　(2)innocent　(3)wires　(4)keen　(5)suspec (6)anyhow
(二)(7)to do　(8)reliable　(9)to spend/spending (10)Suspecting　(11)wireless　
(12)criminal　(13)illegal
(三)(14)lost contact　(15)make their fortunes　(16)arm in arm (17)at least　
(18)under arrest　(19)turn up
(四)(20)as you once suggested
(21)needn't have done all the work
(22)there must be something wrong with it
(23)no matter what happens
(24)Before we settle down to discussing other things
第Ⅱ卷　语篇综合训练
(一)阅读理解
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了真正的朋友所需要的几种品质：理解、诚实、可信、互相分享。
1．选D　细节理解题。根据第一段中“Sometimes you will meet ... when you are down, they will run away.”可知，酒肉朋友是那种只能同安乐却不能共患难的朋友；当你遇到麻烦时，他们会远离你，拒绝帮助你。
2．选C　细节理解题。 根据第二段首句“Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend.”可知，作者认为在选择朋友时，能够理解你的感受是最重要的。
3．选A　细节理解题。根据第二段中“A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling.”可知，作者认为好朋友需理解彼此的感受。
4．选A　主旨大意题。文章第一段中“I look for certain qualities of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability.”是全文的主题句；根据下文每段的首句可知，每一段分别说明朋友身上需要具备的一种品质。因此文章主要说明真正的朋友需要具备的品质。
(二)完形填空
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个名叫瑞德的年轻人和他的朋友们捡到巨额现金并选择归还失主的故事，说明了什么是真正重要的价值观。
5．选B　根据后文“each was packed with cash”可知，这不是普通的信封，每个里面都装满了现金。
6．选A　根据后文“to a total of between ＄45,000 and ＄50,000”可知，信封里钱的数量达到了4.5万到5万美元。
7．选C　根据后文“the moment, said, ‘We didn't know until I kicked one of them and money flew out.’”可知，此处是他在回忆捡到现金时的情景。
8．选D　根据上文“Driving through a West Haven crossroads, a young man named Rhett and his friends encountered something extraordinary.”可知，他们是意外发现这些信封的。
9．选D　此处表示尽管他们手上的这些钱足以改变他们的生活，但他们选择了诚实。前后文语境为让步转折关系，表示“尽管”应用in spite of。
10．选A　根据后文“The first reaction was like, well, let's get this to the right person.”可知，他们选择上交信封，选择诚实。
11．选B　根据后文“The first reaction was like, well, let's get this to the right person.”可知，此处是在回顾他们做决定的过程。
12．选C　根据上文“The rightful owner of the money, who had reported it lost, was informed of its”可知，此处表示丢失的钱被取回，意为“失而复得”，应用recovery。
13．选B　根据上文“The relief and gratitude”可知，此处表示失主一定会感到无比的宽慰和感激，表示“不可估量的”用immeasurable。
14．选C　根据上文可知，瑞德选择归还这笔钱，因此瑞德的妈妈得知儿子的做法后很欣慰，故此处表示高兴得鼓掌。
15．选D　根据后文“and offer a reward”可知，失主打算亲自去见这些年轻人，向他们道谢，并给出奖赏。
16．选D　根据上文“The story of these three young men is a convincing”可知，此处表示，这个故事提醒我们正确的选择带来的影响。
17．选C　根据后文“an inspiration to others”可知，他们的行为激励了其他人。
18．选B　结合上文可知，此处表示几个年轻人捡到了一大笔钱，本来可以从中受益，但他们选择了归还失主。
19．选A　根据上文可知，这几个年轻人决定归还这笔钱，这是一个强有力的例子，证明了什么是真正重要的价值观。
(三)语法填空
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了宁夏贺兰县草编非遗传承人吴翠及草编文化。
20．into　考查介词。turn ...into ...表示“把……转变成……”，为固定搭配，故填into。
21．processed　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处与逻辑主语materials之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，故填processed。
22．a　考查冠词。此处表示一种编草制作日用品或艺术品的方法，表泛指，且method以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。
23．was listed　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，句子缺少谓语，由时间状语“in 2008”可知，句子用过去时；list和主语 The technique of straw plaiting 之间是被动关系，且主语为单数，故填was listed。
24．Intensely　考查副词。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰interested in，应用副词，且空处位于句首，首字母应大写，故填Intensely。
25．promotion　考查名词。句意：现在，她在北京一家专注于传统手工艺推广的公司工作。分析句子可知，空前有定冠词the 修饰，应用名词形式，故填promotion。
26．that　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，且在定语从句中作主语；先行词被序数词修饰，故填that。　
27．and　考查连词。分析句子可知，空处为连词，连接一系列的动作，故填and。
28．hardest　考查形容词最高级。句意：最难的部分是使作品栩栩如生，立体感强。分析句子可知，空处应用最高级修饰part，作定语，故填hardest。
29．to dig　考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，句子不缺谓语，应考虑用非谓语形式。desire to do表示“渴望做……”。
(四)参考范文：
In my childhood, there have been many things for me to keep in mind, among which, something about honesty is what I would like to focus on.
Once I borrowed an expensive pen from my classmate, who may have forgotten about this matter and never asked me for it after a long time. However, I thought I could not take it as my own. So I returned it to him finally. Afterwards, I borrowed something from him again and he lent it to me without saying a word.
Honesty is a traditional Chinese virtue, and it is recognized that everyone should observe it. Honesty, the bridge of communication among people, can make our life better. In a word, honesty is the best quality of life forever.

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