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/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期中沪教版（五四学制）（新教材）
素养达标培优卷
试卷满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将试卷交回。
一、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．—Growing up brings us both happiness and trouble.
—Yes. These sweet and hard days have ________ changed my mind about life.
A．cheaply B．closely C．carefully D．completely
2．________ Peter was in great trouble, he didn’t show any fear.
A．Because of B．Ever since C．As long as D．Even if
3．These books are very _________ and I want to take them.
A．expensive B．valuable C．heavy D．boring
4．He keeps ________ money for his future study.
A．save B．to save C．saving D．saved
5．________ amazing changes Moonlight Town has had!
A．What B．What an C．How D．How an
6．—China’s Shenzhou-19 spaceship has successfully returned to ________ Earth.
—Wow, what ________ exciting news it is!
A．/, the B．an, / C．the, / D．an, a
7．—What a terrible day! I left my pen at home.
—Don’t worry. I have a ________ one for you.
A．simple B．spare C．ugly D．excellent
8．—Who is taking the ________ in the innovation competition
—It’s Jeremy. He is always full of ________.
A．move; creativity B．move; creations C．lead; creativity D．lead; creations
9．—The new sports park is so popular. What’s the key to their success
—I think it’s ________—new ideas and smart designs make the place stand out from others.
A．wealth B．technology C．creativity D．tourism
10．________ gets the highest score will win a free trip to Jiuzhaigou Valley.
A．However B．Whatever C．Whoever D．Whenever
二、完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
For Chinese children, gift money is one of the most important parts during the Spring Festival. How do they deal with their gift money
Chen Jie, a 14-year-old girl, got 3,600 yuan as gift money this Spring Festival, but her mother 11 all the money and put it in the bank. Many students experienced the 12 thing as Chen. They get their gift money every new year, but they have to see their parents take it away helplessly. Do you think it’s reasonable (合理的)
13 girl named Xiong Yue said “No” to her parents. She chose to keep her gift money by herself. “I think the gift money should be the children’s. We have the right to 14 how we spend our gift money,” she said. “We should take care of it by 15 .”
16 , some people think it is not that simple. They believe giving gift money is used to show social status (地位) and develop relationships between family members and relatives. Gift money has lost its 17 meaning of good wish and has little to do with the children. What’s more, children don’t make the money through work, and they also has 18 knowledge of money management (理财). So parents should still 19 a big part in dealing with the money.
But some parents 20 with this. A mother of a 14-year-old boy has let her son be responsible (承担责任的) for his gift money since the 21 of 8. “I want to develop his financial (理财的) skills,” she said. She believes the 22 her boy learns how to spend money wisely, the better his financial skills will be. It will also benefit his future social ability a lot. She also 23 , “As parents, no matter how you deal with the money, the most important thing is to make the children feel they’re respected and trusted.”
Chen Jie supported this mother’s idea. She said that 24 she knew her mother wouldn’t waste her gift money, she would feel happier if she could at least know how the money is 25 .
“It would make me feel a little bit more grown-up,” she said.
11．A．threw away B．ran away C．took away D．moved away
12．A．different B．same C．similar D．difficult
13．A．Other B．The other C．Another D．Others
14．A．decide B．disagree C．agree D．believe
15．A．myself B．yourself C．themselves D．ourselves
16．A．However B．Also C．Still D．Therefore
17．A．new B．useful C．personal D．traditional
18．A．much B．little C．more D．some
19．A．have B．make C．play D．take
20．A．agree B．disagree C．talk D．go
21．A．year B．number C．age D．month
22．A．worse B．less C．later D．earlier
23．A．added B．told C．talked D．spoke
24．A．because B．although C．so D．if
25．A．cost B．took C．made D．spent
三、阅读理解（共两节, 20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分）
第一节: 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Jason really wanted a new guitar. However, when he knew the price, his heart sank. It cost 500 yuan. This was a lot of money for a middle school student. His father didn’t give him the money but advised him to learn to manage his finances (财务).
Jason decided to make a plan. He realized that saving money was harder than spending it. He started by writing down everything that he bought. He was surprised to find that he spent too much money on snacks and computer games. “If I stop buying these things,” he thought, “I will have enough money in three months.”
The first week was difficult. When his friends went to the milk tea shop, Jason hesitated (犹豫). He wanted to join them, but he remembered his goal. He chose to drink water instead (代替). Sticking to his budget became a habit. He also found a way to make more money by helping his neighbors walk their dogs.
Time flew by. Three months later, Jason opened his piggy bank. He counted the coins and notes carefully. He had 550 yuan! He not only bought the guitar but also bought a music book. He felt proud because he got the guitar in a special way. He learned that buying things with the money you make feels better than spending your parents’ money.
Now, Jason tells his friends how to save money effectively. He knows that if you have a clear goal, saving money can become easier. Money is just a tool, and you are its master. It is never too early to learn financial skills. This is a valuable experience.
26．What do the underlined words “his heart sank” most probably mean
A．He felt very excited. B．He felt unhealthy.
C．He felt disappointed. D．He became interested.
27．What did Jason do to save money for the guitar
①He sold his old books online. ②He drank water instead of milk tea.
③He stopped buying snacks and computer games. ④He helped neighbors walk dogs to make money.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
28．How long did Jason save money before he could buy the guitar
A．One month. B．Two months. C．Three months. D．Four months.
29．What did Jason buy with his savings at last
A．A guitar and some snacks. B．Snacks and computer games.
C．A guitar and a music book. D．Some milk tea for his friends.
30．What can we learn from Jason’s experience
A．Financial skills are only useful for adults.
B．Having a clear goal makes saving money easier.
C．It’s impossible for middle school students to make money.
D．Spending parents’ money is better than making your own.
B
Not long ago, a friend of mine took a day trip to the Badaling section of the Great Wall. While there, she ordered a cup of iced coffee using an app on her mobile phone. To her surprise, it was delivered by a drone within five minutes. This is becoming possible in China because of the rapid development of immediate delivery services through drones. In August, Badaling Great Wall started the first drone delivery route in Beijing, as the scenic spot aims to improve tourist experience, build up emergency (紧急情况) support ability and improve the digital ability of its daily work.
A drone can carry up to 2.3 kilograms of goods and deliver them to buyers within three kilometers at a speed of 10 meters per second, according to Meituan, a major service platform. By the end of last year, Meituan had started 53 delivery routes using drones in big cities such as Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Nanjing. In total, the drones had delivered over 450,000 orders, the company said.
Earlier this month, Meituan started a drone delivery route at Fudan University in Shanghai, making it the first such service at a university in the city. This route connects a shopping center in the Wujiaochang area of Shanghai with the student apartments in the east district of Fudan University. Drones complete a round-trip (往返的) flight every 15 minutes on average, enabling rapid delivery of large numbers of student orders. This system significantly reduces pressure on delivery couriers (外卖员). Students can conveniently collect their orders at a delivery locker near their apartments. When the drone operates at a distance of 50 meters, its noise level is only about 51 decibels (分贝), which is lower than the volume (音量) of a regular conversation, Meituan said.
After buyers order products through their mobile phone apps, drones operated by Meituan fly to the store to pick up the goods. Then, they get their products delivered in a little over 10 minutes. Meituan said residents in Hong Kong can pay for orders done through drone delivery services using Hong Kong dollars through WeChat.
The service is expected to gradually attract attention across the nation with positive policy (政策) support and well-planned arrangement, solve the problem of heavy city traffic and improve delivery efficiency (效率).
31．Why does the writer mention the example at Badaling Great Wall
A．To show how convenient drone delivery services can be today.
B．To show how common mobile apps are used for ordering food.
C．To show how drones are better than traditional delivery methods.
D．To show how effective drones are in getting visitors out of trouble.
32．Why did Meituan choose Fudan University
①Students in Fudan make large numbers of orders.
②Drones can reach every student apartment.
③The route proves drones’ ability to fly for 30 minutes.
④The campus is close to a business center.
A．①③ B．②④ C．①④ D．②③
33．Which of the following statement about Meituan’s drones is TRUE
A．They can collect money directly from buyers.
B．They won’t cause any sound pollution in cities.
C．They are more reliable than delivery couriers in cities.
D．Most cities in China have already had such drone delivery service.
34．What does the author think of drone delivery
A．It’s just a new idea from a tourist attraction.
B．It will change the delivery methods very soon.
C．It’s a pity that drone delivery is not well developed.
D．It will solve city problems but needs careful planning.
35．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To compare drones with traditional delivery methods.
B．To explain how drones are getting popular in big cities.
C．To arouse people’s interest in drone delivery services in big cities.
D．To introduce the growth of drone delivery services and development in big cities.
C
Jiao Zi is a famous Chinese director. He is famous for his excellent works, especially “Ne Zha 2”. Before becoming a director, he had a strong love for cartoons and stories when he was young. This love later led him to the world of filmmaking.
When he started to create “Ne Zha 2”, he faced many difficulties. First, the first “Ne Zha” was so successful that people had high hopes for the second one. Jiao Zi was under great pressure (压力). But Jiao Zi didn’t let the pressure stop him. He worked hard on the project. He spent days and nights writing the script. He wanted to tell the story of Ne Zha in a new way. He worked with a group of talented writers and artists. They talked about ideas a lot. Sometimes they even argued (争论) to find the best ideas.
Making the movie was not easy. There were many problems. The special effects (特效) in the movie were very hard to do. But Jiao Zi wanted the movie to look great. He found good technicians (技术员) and worked closely with them to make the visual effects meet a high standard (标准).
Another problem was the short time. They had to finish the movie quickly. But with Jiao Zi leading the team, everyone worked really hard. They often worked overtime to finish the work on time.
Finally, the movie came out and it not only brings us exciting visual effects but also tells us important ideas. It shows us the power of friendship. Ne Zha and his friends help each other and face difficulties together. It also talks about courage. Ne Zha is brave enough to fight against bad people. And the movie makes us believe in ourselves. No matter how hard the problems are, we should never lose hope.
The movie was very popular after it was released. It influenced (影响) many people, especially young people. It inspired them to follow their dreams and be brave when facing difficulties. Jiao Zi’s success tells us that as long as we work hard and never give up, we can realize our dreams.
36．Why did Jiao Zi choose to become a director
A．He wanted to earn a lot of money.
B．His family encouraged him to join the film industry.
C．His childhood strong love for cartoons and stories influenced him.
D．Foreign filmmakers invited him to work with them.
37．What can we infer (推断) about Jiao Zi’s team while making the film “Ne Zha 2”
A．They avoided disagreements to save time.
B．They focused only on visual effects.
C．They worked together to improve ideas through discussions.
D．They depended on foreign technicians for creativity.
38．Why did Jiao Zi find good technicians for the movie
A．To finish the movie faster. B．To reduce production costs.
C．To avoid working overtime. D．To make sure the visual effects look great.
39．What does the underlined word “overtime” mean in Paragraph 4
A．有时 B．及时 C．超时 D．限时
40．What important ideas does “Ne Zha 2” mainly tell people
A．Wealth and fame are the keys to happiness.
B．Friendship, courage, and self-belief can help people get out of trouble.
C．Technology is more important than storytelling.
D．Following others’ opinions leads to success.
第二节: 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺连贯, 其中有两项是多余选项。
Money may not buy happiness, but it helps. Many teenagers want to learn how to manage money before going out into the world. Be smart with your money. This idea is raised by Dr. Mara Harvey, a money expert. 41
Learn to make money. Ask parents or neighbors if you can do chores to make pocket money. These could include washing a car or taking the dog for a walk. 42 In this way, you can also improve your communication skills, which will help when you have a grown-up job, too.
Help your money grow. Money can’t grow if it’s sitting inside a piggy bank. Put your money in the bank and you can get interest (利息). 43 One day you may feel surprised at how much money you have.
Make a plan. If you have a big event, such as a holiday coming up, it might mean you will need to spend more of your pocket money. Try making a plan for spending and saving. 44 Then it will help you take control of your money.
45 Figure out how much you can reasonably spend each month. Spend your money on what you truly need. Then try to cut down on spending. For example, rather than eating out, you can choose to cook at home.
A．Spend your money wisely.
B．The following are some of her tips.
C．Set a goal of saving money.
D．Save your money for the long run.
E．Agree on the value of different jobs before you start.
F．Write down how much money you have and what you are spending.
G．Care about the weekend plans.
四、词汇运用（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或几个词，或填入括号中所给词的正确形式。
Nature is wonderful. It is regarded as one of 46 (good) teachers. It 47 (teach) us a lot and we are born to learn from it to solve problems. For example, scientists used what they saw in nature 48 (improve) our way of travelling. In the days of high-speed train research and development, scientists were once faced with 49 noise problem. This was because the trains pushed air through tunnels at high speeds. So, 50 a train came out of a tunnel, it could be very, very noisy. However, kingfisher birds hardly make a sound when they get into lakes or 51 (river). Engineers got a clever idea. They changed the front of the trains to match the shape of the kingfisher. Then the air could 52 (easy) pass over the trains. The problem 53 (solve)!
The kingfisher birds’ example is just one that we learned from nature. Scientists study the smart models that nature can offer. Then they use 54 (they) wisdom and imagination to design new products. Nature provides us 55 endless possibilities to find wonderful ways to improve our lives. Learning from nature knows no bounds (永无止境)！
五、选词填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
problem big prefer directly worry but with safe lose cash
China has changed a lot since I first moved here. One of the 56 changes is how people pay for things. Almost everyone uses their mobile phone for cashless payment everywhere.
I 57 to pay by credit cards for years when I was in the US. But now I can use my phone instead. Besides, through apps, I can send and receive money 58 to and from my friends. It is easy to share the bills (分摊账单) when friends eat out together, so we needn’t 59 about not having enough change (零钱).
However, cashless payment has some 60 as well. Once I went to a store to buy some drinks. 61 when I got there, I found that the store’s cashless payments didn’t work. I didn’t have any cash 62 me, so I had to put the drink back and leave with nothing. Another problem is 63 . What will happen if my phone gets 64 To stay safe, I set facial recognition (脸部识别) for my payment apps.
So you should always carry a little bit of 65 even though cashless payments are convenient.
六、阅读表达（共 5 小题; 每小题 2分, 满分10分）
Do you hear of Ne Zha: The Devil Child Comes to the Sea It was very popular during the 2025 Spring Festival. What makes it so special Let’s find out.
During the Spring Festival film season in 2025, Ne Zha: The Devil Child Comes to the Sea was a big event. This movie took a long time to make. The director (导演), Jiaozi, spent over 2 years writing the story and 3 years on post-production (后期制作). More than 4,000 people worked on it over 5 years. The film is far more exciting than the films before, and the number of characters is three times that of the first one. In the movie, Ne Zha shows his bravery (勇气) and growth. He faces many difficulties but never gives up. The story is full of excitement and touching moments.
The film is very popular. It already gets over 15 billion yuan at the box office, becoming top 1 of the Spring Festival film season. People of all ages love it. It not only brings joy but also lets us see friendship and never-give-up spirit.
根据语篇内容，回答问题。（1到4题每个题目的答案不超过5个词，5题不超过20个词）
66．When was Ne Zha: The Devil Child Comes to the Sea very popular
67．How long did the director spend on writing the story
68．Is the film Ne Zha: The Devil Child Comes to the Sea exciting or boring
69．What did Ne Zha show in the movie
70．Do you like this film Why or why not
七、书面表达（共1小题; 满分25分）
71．假如你是李华，学校英语社团正在以“How to manage your pocket money ”为主题开展征文活动，请你根据以下提示写一篇短文投稿。
提示：
1. 你平时如何管理零花钱（如储蓄、制定预算、合理消费等）；
2. 你从Mary的故事中学到了什么；
3. 号召同学们养成良好的理财习惯。
要求：
4. 词数80-100；
5. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
6. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范。
/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．D
【解析】句意：——成长既带给我们快乐，也带来烦恼。 ——是啊。这些甜蜜又艰辛的时光已经完全改变了我对生活的看法。
cheaply廉价地；closely紧密地；carefully仔细地；completely完全地。结合语境，这里表达的是成长的经历“彻底改变”了对生活的看法，completely最符合语义。
2．D
【解析】句意：即使彼得处于大麻烦中，他也没有表现出任何恐惧。
Because of因为；Ever since自从……以来；As long as只要；Even if即使，尽管。根据句意，前半句“处于麻烦”与后半句“没有恐惧”构成让步转折关系，故填Even if。
3．B
【解析】句意：这些书很有价值，我想把它们带走。
expensive昂贵的；valuable有价值的；heavy重的；boring无聊的。根据“I want to take them”可知，想要带走这些书，说明它们是有价值的。
4．C
【解析】句意：他为了将来的学习一直在存钱。
keep doing sth为固定搭配，意为“持续做某事”，后接动名词，应填saving。
5．A
【解析】句意：月光镇发生了多么惊人的变化啊！
在英语中，感叹句通常由“what”或“how”来引导。“what”修饰名词，“how”修饰形容词、副词或动词。分析句子结构可知，此句中心词“changes”是可数名词复数形式，所以应该用“what”来引导，且不用冠词“an”修饰。
6．C
【解析】句意：——中国神舟十九号飞船已成功返回地球。——哇，多么令人兴奋的消息啊！
/零冠词；the定冠词；an一个，用于元音音素开头单词前；a一个，用于辅音音素开头单词前。第一空，Earth指独一无二的地球，前面需加定冠词the；第二空，中心词news是不可数名词，不能用不定冠词a/an修饰，符合“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓!”结构，此处不填冠词。
7．B
【解析】句意：——多么糟糕的一天！我把钢笔落家里了。——别担心。我有一支备用的给你。
simple简单的；spare备用的；ugly丑陋的；excellent优秀的。根据“I left my pen at home”可知说话人没带笔，结合“Don’t worry”可推测对方有一支备用的笔可以提供。
8．C
【解析】句意：——谁在创新比赛中带头？——是杰里米。他总是充满创造力。
move移动；creativity创造力；lead领先；creations作品。第一空，take the lead为固定短语，意为“带头/领先”，move无此用法；根据“innovation competition”可知，第二空指充满“创造力”，creativity创造力，creations作品。
9．C
【解析】句意：——新的体育公园很受欢迎。他们成功的关键是什么？——我认为是创造力——新点子和巧妙的设计让这个地方脱颖而出。
wealth财富；technology科技；creativity创造力；tourism旅游业。根据“new ideas and smart designs make the place stand out from others”可知，新点子和巧妙的设计体现了创造力。
10．C
【解析】句意：无论谁得分最高，都将赢得九寨沟免费游。
However无论如何；Whatever无论什么；Whoever无论谁；Whenever无论何时。根据题干“________ gets the highest score”可知，空格处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，指人，应用Whoever，意为“无论谁”，应填Whoever。
11．C 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．D 16．A 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．B 21．C 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．D
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了中国孩子压岁钱的处理方式，呈现了两种对立观点，一种认为父母应处理压岁钱，另一种认为孩子有权自己管理，通过实例分析各观点的理由，强调在处理压岁钱问题上尊重和信任孩子的重要性。
11．句意：陈杰，一个14岁的女孩，今年春节收到了3600元压岁钱，但她妈妈把所有钱都拿走存进了银行。
threw away扔掉；ran away逃跑；took away拿走；moved away搬走。根据下文“put it in the bank”可知，她妈妈把钱存入了银行，所以此处是指把所有的钱都拿走了。故选C。
12．句意：很多学生和陈杰有相同的经历。
different不同的；same相同的；similar相似的；difficult困难的。根据下文“They get their gift money every new year, but they have to see their parents take it away helplessly.”可知，他们每年新年都会收到压岁钱，但只能无奈地看着父母把钱拿走，所以此处是指很多学生和陈杰经历一样的事情，考查the same“相同的”，固定搭配。故选B。
13．句意：另一个叫熊悦的女孩对父母说“不”。
Other其他的，后常接复数名词；The other两者中的另一个；Another用于三者或三者以上的另一个；Others其他人，相当于other +复数名词。上文提到陈杰，这里是指另一个女孩熊悦，应用another。故选C。
14．句意：“我们有权决定如何花我们的压岁钱，”她说。
decide决定；disagree不同意；agree同意；believe相信。根据上文“I think the gift money should be the children’s.”可知，熊悦认为压岁钱应该是孩子们的，所以此处是指孩子们有权决定如何花压岁钱。故选A。
15．句意：我们应该自己管理它。
myself我自己；yourself你自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己。句子的主语是“We”，所以这里应用反身代词“ourselves”，表示我们应该自己管理压岁钱。故选D。
16．句意：然而，有些人认为没那么简单。
However然而；Also也；Still仍然；Therefore因此。根据语境可知，上文说孩子们应自己管理压岁钱，而这里说有些人认为没那么简单，语义转折，应用however。故选A。
17．句意：压岁钱已经失去了它传统的美好祝愿的意义，与孩子们关系不大。
new新的；useful有用的；personal个人的；traditional传统的。根据下文“has little to do with the children”可知，压岁钱与孩子们关系不大，说明压岁钱失去了传统的祝愿意义。故选D。
18．句意：而且，孩子们不是通过工作赚钱，他们对理财知识也了解甚少。
much很多；little很少；more更多；some一些。根据上文“children don’t make the money through work”及常识可知，孩子们对理财了解甚少，应用little修饰不可数名词 knowledge。故选B。
19．句意：所以父母在处理压岁钱方面仍应起很大作用。
have有；make制造；play扮演；take拿。play a big part in ...“在……中起很大作用”，固定搭配，此处是指父母在处理压岁钱方面应起很大作用。故选C。
20．句意：但有些父母不同意这种观点。
agree同意；disagree不同意；talk谈论；go去。根据下文“A mother of a 14-year-old boy has let her son be responsible for his gift money since...”可知，这位母亲让孩子自己管理压岁钱，这与前文“parents should still … a big part in dealing with the money.”所表达的父母应主导处理压岁钱的观点相反，所以此处是指有些父母不同意那种父母主导处理压岁钱的观点。故选B。
21．句意：一个14岁男孩的妈妈从他8岁起就让他对自己的压岁钱负责。
year年；number数字；age年龄；month月。根据“the … of 8”可知，此处是指8岁时，考查(at) the age of“在……岁时”，固定搭配。故选C。
22．句意：她相信她儿子越早学会明智地花钱，他的理财技能就会越好。
worse更糟；less更少；later更晚；earlier更早。根据上文“I want to develop his financial skills,”可知，此处是指培养孩子的理财技能越早越好。故选D。
23．句意：她还补充说：“作为父母，无论你如何处理这笔钱，最重要的是让孩子们感到他们受到尊重和信任。”
added补充说；told告诉；talked谈论；spoke说。根据空前“She also”可知，此处是指这位母亲补充说了一些话。故选A。
24．句意：她说虽然她知道妈妈不会浪费她的压岁钱，但如果她至少能知道钱是怎么花的，她会更开心。
because因为；although虽然；so所以；if如果。分析句子结构可知，前后两句为让步关系，应用although引导状语从句。故选B。
25．句意：她说虽然她知道妈妈不会浪费她的压岁钱，但如果她至少能知道钱是怎么花的，她会更开心。
cost花费；took拿；made制造；spent花费。根据“how the money is…”可知，此处是指钱如何被花的；spend money“花钱”，其被动形式：money be spent表示钱被花。故选D。
26．C 27．D 28．C 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中学生Jason通过制定计划、节省开支和帮邻居遛狗赚钱，最终靠自己努力买到心仪吉他的故事，并从中学会了理财技能。
26．第一段“However, when he knew the price, his heart sank. It cost 500 yuan. This was a lot of money for a middle school student.”表明，500元对中学生来说很多，Jason得知价格后心情应该是失望、沮丧的，因此“his heart sank”意为“他感到失望”。
27．第二段“He was surprised to find that he spent too much money on snacks and computer games. ‘If I stop buying these things...’”可看出，他停止买零食和电脑游戏，对应③；第三段句子“When his friends went to the milk tea shop... He chose to drink water instead”指出，他喝水代替奶茶，对应②；第三段最后一句“He also found a way to make more money by helping his neighbors walk their dogs”表明，他帮邻居遛狗赚钱，对应④。文中未提及卖旧书，①错误。故选②③④。
28．第二段“I will have enough money in three months.”和第四段“Three months later, Jason opened his piggy bank.”直接可找到本题答案，Jason存了三个月钱。
29．第四段“He not only bought the guitar but also bought a music book.”可看出，他最后买了吉他和一本音乐书。
30．最后一段“He knows that if you have a clear goal, saving money can become easier.”指出，明确的目标能让存钱变得更容易。
31．A 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了无人机配送服务在中国的发展情况，包括在八达岭长城、复旦大学等地的应用，以及其带来的便利和优势，如提高配送效率、减轻外卖员压力、减少噪音污染等，并展望了其在全国范围内的推广前景。
31．第一段提到“This is becoming possible in China because of the rapid development of immediate delivery services through drones. In August, Badaling Great Wall started the first drone delivery route in Beijing”，这直接展示了无人机配送服务在中国的便利性，作者通过八达岭长城的例子来具体说明这一点。
32．第三段提到“This route connects a shopping center in the Wujiaochang area of Shanghai with the student apartments in the east district of Fudan University. Drones complete a round-trip (往返的) flight every 15 minutes on average, enabling rapid delivery of large numbers of student orders”，说明复旦大学校园靠近商业中心，且学生订单量大，所以美团选择了复旦大学，因此①④正确。
33．第三段提到“When the drone operates at a distance of 50 meters, its noise level is only about 51 decibels (分贝), which is lower than the volume (音量) of a regular conversation”，说明无人机在运行时产生的噪音很低，不会造成城市噪音污染。
34．最后一段提到“The service is expected to gradually attract attention across the nation with positive policy (政策) support and well-planned arrangement, solve the problem of heavy city traffic and improve delivery efficiency (效率)”，说明作者认为无人机配送服务能够解决城市问题，但需要仔细规划。
35．文章主要介绍了无人机配送服务在中国的发展情况，包括在八达岭长城、复旦大学等地的应用，以及其带来的便利和优势，并展望了其在全国范围内的推广前景，因此D选项“介绍无人机配送服务在大城市的发展情况”正确。
36．C 37．C 38．D 39．C 40．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了导演饺子创作《哪吒2》的过程、遇到的困难以及电影传递的重要思想。
36．第一段指出：“he had a strong love for cartoons and stories when he was young. This love later led him to the world of filmmaking”，说明童年对卡通和故事的热爱影响了他成为导演。
37．第二段指出饺子：“worked with a group of talented writers and artists. They talked about ideas a lot. Sometimes they even argued to find the best ideas”，说明团队通过讨论来改进想法。
38．第三段指出：“The special effects in the movie were very hard to do. But Jiao Zi wanted the movie to look great. He found good technicians”，说明他找优秀技术员是为了确保视觉效果出色。
39．第四段指出：“They often worked overtime to finish the work on time”，他们经常加班按时完成工作，其中“overtime”意为“超时工作、加班”。
40．第五段指出电影展示了“the power of friendship”、“courage”以及“make us believe in ourselves”，说明电影传递了友谊、勇气和自信可以帮助人们摆脱困境的思想。
41．B 42．E 43．D 44．F 45．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了Dr. Mara Harvey关于青少年如何管理金钱的建议，包括赚钱、储蓄、制定计划和明智消费等方面。
41．根据下文内容可推知，此处应引出下文的建议。选项B“以下是她的一些建议”符合语境。故选B。
42．根据“These could include washing a car or taking the dog for a walk...In this way, you can also improve your communication skills”（这些可能包括洗车或带狗散步……这样，你也可以提高你的沟通技巧）可推知，此处应填入与“明确工作价值”相关的选项。选项E“在开始前对不同工作的价值达成一致”符合语境。故选E。
43．根据“Put your money in the bank and you can get interest...One day you may feel surprised at how much money you have.”（把钱存入银行，你可以获得利息……有一天你会为自己有这么多钱感到惊讶）可推知，此处应填入与“长期储蓄”相关的选项。选项D“长期储蓄你的钱”符合语境。故选D。
44．根据“Try making a plan for spending and saving...Then it will help you take control of your money”（尝试制定一个支出和储蓄的计划……然后它会帮助你控制你的钱）可推知，此处应填入与“记录收支”相关的选项。选项F“写下你有多少钱以及你在花什么”符合语境。故填F。
45．根据“Figure out how much you can reasonably spend each month.”（计算出你每个月可以合理花费多少钱。）可推知，此处应填入与“明智消费”相关的选项。选项A“明智地花钱”符合语境。故填A。
46．the best 47．teaches 48．to improve 49．a 50．when 51．rivers 52．easily 53．was solved 54．their 55．with
【导语】本文主要介绍了以翠鸟启发高速列车降噪设计为例，说明大自然是人类的灵感源泉，向自然学习永无止境。
46．句意：它被认为是最好的老师之一。句中“one of…teachers.”提示，“one of +the+形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“最……之一”，固定结构，所以good要变为最高级best，因此填the best。
47．句意：它教会我们很多东西，而我们生来就懂得向它学习、解决问题。主语“It”指代前文“自然”，句子为一般现在时， teach“教” ，动词，用第三人称单数形式teaches。
48．句意：例如，科学家们利用他们在自然界中观察到的现象，改进了我们的出行方式。句中“used what they saw in nature…our way”提示，use sth. to do sth.表示 “用某物做某事”，后接动词不定式，improve“改进，提高”，动词，所以这里用不定式to improve。
49．句意：在高速列车的研发阶段，科学家们曾一度面临噪音难题。problem“问题” ，可数名词单数，此处表示“一个噪音问题”，noise以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。
50．句意：因此，当列车驶出隧道时，会发出非常非常大的噪音。此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当火车驶出隧道时”，用 when“当……时候”。
51．句意：然而，翠鸟扎入湖泊或河流时，却几乎不会发出任何声响。or连接并列成分，空格前“lakes”为复数，因此 river也要用复数形式 rivers，表示泛指。
52．句意：然后空气就能顺畅地从列车表面流过。此处需用副词修饰动词pass，easy的副词形式为easily，表示“容易地”。
53．句意：问题也迎刃而解了！problem和solve之间是被动关系，且事件发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语是单数，solve“解决”，动词，过去分词为solved，所以填was solved。
54．句意：然后用他们的智慧与想象力设计出新的产品。此处修饰名词wisdom，要用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their。
55．句意：大自然为我们提供了无穷无尽的可能性，让我们能找到改善生活的绝妙方法。句中“provides us…endless possibilities”提示，“provide sb. with sth.”表示 “为某人提供某物”，固定搭配。
56．biggest 57．preferred 58．directly 59．worry 60．problems 61．But 62．with 63．safety 64．lost 65．cash
【导语】本文对比了无现金支付的便利与潜在问题，并给出携带现金的建议。
56．句意：最大的变化之一是人们支付的方式。空处位于“One of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”结构中，表示“最……之一”，结合语境，支付方式的变化非常显著，故用big (大的) 的最高级biggest。
57．句意：我在美国时多年以来更倾向于使用信用卡支付。空处作谓语，应填入动词，且根据“when I was in the US”可知应用一般过去时，prefer意为“更喜欢”，过去式是preferred，符合“更喜欢使用信用卡支付”的语境。
58．句意：此外，通过应用程序，我可以直接与朋友收发钱款。空处修饰动词“send and receive money”，需用副词表示“直接地”，directly符合语境，说明钱款无需经过第三方，可以直接与朋友收发钱款。
59．句意：朋友一起外出吃饭时分摊账单很容易，所以我们不必担心没有足够的零钱。空处位于“needn’t”之后，需填动词原形，worry about意为“担心”，是固定搭配。
60．句意：然而，无现金支付也有一些问题。下文举例说明了商店无法使用无现金支付以及手机丢失带来的问题，problem意为“问题”，且被some修饰，故用复数problems。
61．句意：但是当我到达那里时，我发现商店的无现金支付无法使用。空前提到去商店买饮料，空后描述支付失败，前后为转折关系，故用连词but，句首单词首字母要大写。
62．句意：我身上没带现金，所以我只好把饮料放回去，空手离开。空处表示“随身携带”，with sb.意为“某人身上有……”，符合语境。
63．句意：另一个问题是安全性。下文问“如果我的手机丢了会发生什么”，说明讨论的是无现金支付的安全问题，safe的名词形式为safety，作表语。
64．句意：如果我的手机丢了会发生什么？下文“我为我的支付应用设置了脸部识别”，说明此处问的是手机丢了会发生什么，get lost意为“丢失”，是固定表达。
65．句意：因此，即使无现金支付很方便，你也应该随身带一点现金。上文提到因没带现金而无法购买饮料，故建议随身携带“现金”，cash符合语境。
66．During the 2025 Spring Festival. 67．Over 2 years. 68．Exciting/ It is exciting. 69．His bravery and growth. 70．Yes. Because it is popular/ exciting. 或Yes. Because it not only brings joy but also lets us see friendship and never-give-up spirit. 或 No. Because it makes me sleepy/ bored/...
【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年春节档热门电影《哪吒：魔童闹海》的制作耗时、影片亮点、票房成绩以及传递的精神内涵。
66．第二段首句直接点明“During the Spring Festival film season in 2025”，提取关键时间信息作答。
67．第二段明确提到“spent over 2 years writing the story”，直接提取时长信息。
68．第二段指出“The film is far more exciting than the films before”，直接选择对应描述。
69．第二段写明“In the movie, Ne Zha shows his bravery and growth”，提取核心内容。
70．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合影片传递的精神、剧情等合理表达观点及理由即可。
71．范文
How to manage your pocket money
As a student, I have my own way to manage my pocket money. First, I make a budget every week. I write down how much I spend on food, books and other things, and save the rest. Second, I never buy things I don’t really need.
I learn a lot from Mary’s story. She saved her coins to learn the violin and became a famous violinist. It tells us that we should use money for our dreams, not just for fun.
Let’s learn to manage our money wisely. Remember, money doesn’t grow on trees, so we should spend it carefully.
【解析】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时为主
明确要点：如何管理零花钱
确定人称：第一人称
注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：介绍自己如何管理零花钱
主体段：介绍从Mary的故事中学到了什么
结尾段：号召同学们养成良好的理财习惯
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：自己如何管理零花钱：make a budget every week/never buy things I don’t really need等
要点二：自己从Mary的故事中的获得：learn a lot/should use money for our dreams等
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

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