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/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级下册英语期中沪教版（五四学制）（新教材）
素养达标培优卷
试卷满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将试卷交回。
一、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．We decorate our rooms ________ colourful balloons.
A．with B．in C．on D．at
2．We usually give ________ to our family at Christmas.
A．present B．presents C．a presents D．an present
3．This Chinese festival is very ________ in many countries.
A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular
4．—________ is Christmas Day
— It’s on December 25th.
A．What B．When C．Where D．How
5．—Where are my glasses I can’t find them.
—Don’t worry. Maybe you ________ at your office.
A．left it B．left them C．forgot it D．forgot them
6．Oh, my God. I ________ my iPhone in the car just now.
A．left B．leaves C．forgets D．forgot
7．According to the rule, visitors ________ bring their cameras into the museum.
A．won’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．don’t
8．There ________ a football match between Argentina and Spain next week.
A．will have B．is going to have C．will be D．are
9．She has a ________ smile.
A．friend B．friendly C．friends D．friendship
10．We should help ________ at school.
A．other B．others C．another D．the other
二、完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
My name is Kathy. I am a middle school student and now I live with my family in New York. My parents love me but they are also 11 with me. So I have a lot of rules 12 and I have to 13 them.
First, I must get up 14 and make my bed. Then I have to run with my mother for half a(n) 15 . I don’t like it, but my mother 16 me that running in the morning is very 17 because I can be very stronger in this way. Second, I can’t play 18 my friends outside after school. My parents ask me to go home early 19 I have to help my father cook in the 20 . Third, I have to help my mother wash the 21 dishes after 22 . After my homework is done, I must 23 a book 24 I can watch TV. And as my parents told me, I have to go to 25 by 10:00 p.m.
11．A．difficult B．busy C．strict D．happy
12．A．at school B．outside C．in my room D．at home
13．A．follow B．tell C．play D．clean
14．A．fast B．early C．late D．really
15．A．day B．second C．minute D．hour
16．A．says B．tells C．talks D．speaks
17．A．boring B．terrible C．important D．tiring
18．A．with B．and C．to D．for
19．A．so B．but C．because D．to
20．A．hallway B．study C．room D．kitchen
21．A．beautiful B．dirty C．clean D．cheap
22．A．breakfast B．food C．lunch D．dinner
23．A．look B．watch C．read D．see
24．A．before B．but C．when D．after
25．A．school B．sleep C．bed D．learn
三、阅读理解（共两节, 20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分）
第一节: 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Different countries have different traditional festivals. Let’s learn about some of them.
In the US, Thanksgiving is an important festival. It is on the fourth Thursday of November. Families get together and have a big dinner. The main food is turkey, pumpkin pie and mashed potatoes. People give thanks for the harvest and their family.
In Japan, the Cherry Blossom Festival is very popular. It usually comes in March or April when cherry blossoms are in full bloom. People go to parks to have picnics under the cherry trees. They enjoy the beautiful flowers and spend time with friends and family.
In India, Diwali is one of the most important festivals. It is also called the Festival of Lights. It usually takes place in October or November. People clean their houses, light oil lamps and wear new clothes. They exchange gifts and eat delicious food. The festival celebrates the victory of good over evil.
In Brazil, Carnival is a famous festival. It is held before Lent (斋期) every year. There are colorful parades, music and dancing in the streets. People wear beautiful costumes and masks. Everyone enjoys themselves during the festival.
26．When is Thanksgiving in the US
A．On the fourth Thursday of November. B．On the fourth Friday of November.
C．In March or April. D．In October or November.
27．What do people do during the Cherry Blossom Festival in Japan
A．They eat turkey and pumpkin pie. B．They have picnics under cherry trees.
C．They light oil lamps and exchange gifts. D．They have colorful parades.
28．What is Diwali also called
A．Festival of Flowers. B．Festival of Lights.
C．Festival of Food. D．Festival of Music.
29．Which country celebrates Carnival
A．The US. B．Japan. C．India. D．Brazil.
30．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Thanksgiving in the US is about the victory of good over evil.
B．Cherry Blossom Festival in Japan is in October or November.
C．Diwali in India is a festival for giving thanks.
D．Carnival in Brazil has parades, music and dancing.
B
“Jack, brush your teeth before breakfast!” “Jack, don’t run in the classroom!” All day long, parents and teachers keep telling Jack what to do and what not to do. At night, Jack lies (躺) in his bed and thinks, “Don’t do this, and don’t do that! I don’t want any rules because they are bad!”
Suddenly (突然), Jack finds himself in his classroom. The classroom is noisy. Some students are eating. Some are running. But the teachers don’t say anything. “Haha, I have my wish,” Jack says. “There are no rules! Now I can go out to play!”
Jack goes to the cinema (电影院), and his favourite movie is on. But people talk a lot and walk here and there. Jack can’t see or hear the movie well. He asks them to stop but no one listens because there are no rules.
Jack goes to the zoo to watch animals. Many people feed them there. Jack feels bad. Suddenly a bear runs to him. There are no rules in the zoo and someone lets it out! Jack is scared and he runs away…
Then he wakes up. “Oh, it is just a dream (梦).”
31．What’s the meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 1
A．stories. B．rules. C．parents. D．teachers.
32．What can we know from Paragraph 1
A．Jack doesn’t know the rules. B．Jack likes the rules very much.
C．Jack doesn’t like to go to school. D．Jack doesn’t like to follow so many rules.
33．Where does Jack go first
A．To the zoo. B．To the cinema C．To the classroom. D．To the kitchen.
34．Why does Jack not have a good time at the cinema
A．Because he doesn’t like the movie. B．Because he is late for the movie.
C．Because he can’t see or hear the movie well. D．Because he has other things to do at the cinema.
35．What does the passage mainly tell us
A．Rules are important to us. B．It’s good to have no rules.
C．Only students must follow rules. D．It is important to make new rules.
C
When Emily Jones first arrived in England from the United States, she was sure she would have fun. It was going to be just like the stories her mom had told her.
Mrs. Jones had spent her childhood in England. She took Emily to many of the country’s castles (城堡), forests (森林), and green fields. And because everyone in England spoke English, Emily thought she would just fit right in.
Emily first learned how different England was at her new school. She had to wear the same green school uniform every day. She also had to learn how to put on a tie (领带). Besides, the kids at school kept asking her if she had met any movie stars. And they would ask what Hollywood (好莱坞) was like. She had never even been to Hollywood.
Emily couldn’t believe that everyone spoke a different kind of English than she did. The candy store was called a sweet shop. When Emily asked for candy, they laughed and corrected her.
Spelling at school was also different. Emily had always been good at spelling in the United States. Now the teacher marked a lot of mistakes on her spelling tests. After one test, Emily looked at Kate’s paper. She had put a “u” in “color” and “favorite”. The teacher marked (标注) them all!
36．Where was Emily living now
A．In England. B．In the United States.
C．In the country’s castles. D．In her new school.
37．Why did Emily think she would just fit right
A．Because the stories her mother had told her. B．Because her mother spent her childhood here.
C．Because she was sure she would have fun here. D．Because all people here spoke English.
38．What was Emily’s problem at the new school
A．She’d like to wear the school uniform. B．She needed to learn how to put on a tie.
C．She had to meet many movie stars. D．She had to learn many things about Hollywood.
39．What was Emily’s problem about English
A．Emily was good at spelling here.
B．Emily asking for candy was all right here.
C．It’s a different kind of English than she knew before.
D．The teacher marked a lot of mistakes on Kate’s paper.
40．What can we know from this passage
A．Americans can fit right in England.
B．They are all the same between different kinds of English.
C．The people from different countries spoke the same English.
D．There are many differences between American English and British English.
第二节: 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺连贯, 其中有两项是多余选项。
Rules are important in a family. 41 But how can parents make good family rules for their children
When parents make rules, it’s good for them to let their children join in. When parents talk about rules with their children, it’s easy for them to follow the rules. 42
First, parents should tell their children what they can do. Don’t always tell them what they can’t do. 43 But “Don’t go to bed late!” isn’t.
44 For example, “Eat an egg every morning!” is good. But “It’s important to eat well!” isn’t.
Third, it’s good for parents to write down the rules to help children remember them. For little children, parents can draw pictures to help them know more about the rules.
Sometimes, family rules need to be different in different ages. 45 When parents make rules, it’s good to let their children join them in making new rules.
A．Also, rules should be short.
B．They help parents to follow the rules.
C．Then, what are good family rules like
D．For example, “Go to bed before 9:30 p.m.!” is good.
E．Second, rules should be clear (清晰的) for children to follow.
F．They help children to know what is and isn’t OK in the family.
G．For example, when children get older, parents can make rules about helping with housework.
四、词汇运用（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。
There are many Chinese festivals. The Spring Festival is 46 (I) favourite. We also call it Chinese New Year. It usually 47 (come) in January or February. It is the most important festival in my country.
Before the Spring Festival, my family are busy. My father 48 my mother often clean our house. My mother often lets me help with the housework. I always finish it 49 (quick). Also, my mother buys some new and beautiful clothes for me.
We have 50 big dinner on Chinese New Year’s Eve. We family get together and we eat some delicious Chinese food like dumplings on that day. Besides, we must pay attention to 51 (follow) the Chinese traditions (传统). For example, my parents tells me not to cry or break things on that day. 52 (usual) I get some red packets (红包) from my grandparents, parents, uncles and aunts at the Spring Festival. I can use the money 53 (buy) the things that I like. We always have much 54 (funny) at the Spring Festival. We all feel very happy and excited.
Do you know any other festivals What about your favorite festival Can you share 55 me
五、选词填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。每个词限用一次。
time they polite listen treat night get uniform rule run
Tom is not happy. He thinks he has too many rules at home and he doesn’t like 56 . He has to get up at 6:00 every morning. He must make his bed after 57 up. After breakfast, he has to do the dishes. He has to go to school on 58 . There are more 59 at school. He can’t eat in class. He can’t 60 in the hallways. He must wear his school 61 every day. And he has to be 62 . In school, everyone 63 others with respect. What’s more, he can’t 64 to music on school days.
Tom must be back home before 7:00 in the evening. He can’t watch TV on school 65 . What a poor boy! What are your rules at home
六、阅读表达（共 5 小题; 每小题 2分, 满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。
[1] I start my school life at the age of six. At first, the school for me, a boy, means play, play and more play instead of sitting in the classroom and learning something. However, I change my past behavior (表现) at school with the ① of my teachers. I try my best to do well in my schoolwork and follow the school rules.
[2] Growing and learning are great fun. Every year we have all ② of school trips. Not only can we learn many things from them, but also we are given many projects as homework. It helps us know more. At the same time, we make many good friends.
[3] Whenever I think of my school life, I feel very happy and I think in everybody’s school life there are many ups and downs (跌宕起伏) that influence (影响) his life. The school is a place where all of us learn to care and share. “The school is not just a place, but a large building made up of rules, knowledge (知识) and love. I think the school plays a key role in everybody’s success (成功). I can describe my school in “Three S”. They are Small, Sweet and Simple. My school was the best, is the best and will always be the best.”
66．When does the writer start to go to school (No more than 5 words)
67．Who help the writer change his past behavior at school (No more than 2 words)
68．Fill in each blank with one proper word.
① ②
69．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
70．Do you love your school life Why
七、书面表达（共1小题; 满分25分）
71．假设你是李黄，你的英国笔友Ted对中国的传统节日非常感兴趣。他来信询问你关于端午节的情况。请你给他回复一封邮件，向他介绍这个节日。
内容要点：
1. 端午节的时间（农历五月初五）和由来（纪念屈原）。
2. 庆祝活动（至少两项，如赛龙舟、吃粽子等）。
3. 邀请他明年来中国亲身体验。
要求：
1 邮件格式正确，语言得体。
2 词数不少于60词。
3 不得出现真实的人名和校名。
参考词汇：
端午节 the Dragon Boat Festival 农历 the lunar calendar 纪念 in memory of
诗人 poet 粽子 zongzi / rice dumpling 赛龙舟 row / race dragon boats
Dear Ted,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Huang
/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．A
【解析】句意：我们用彩色气球装饰我们的房间。
with用；in在……里；on在……上；at在。固定搭配decorate...with...意为“用……装饰……”。根据句意可知是用气球装饰房间。
2．B
【解析】句意：我们通常在圣诞节给家人送礼物。
present礼物，单数；presents礼物，复数；a presents和an present均为错误搭配。present是可数名词，此处表示“送礼物”，表示泛指用复数形式presents。
3．A
【解析】句意：这个中国节日在许多国家非常受欢迎。
popular受欢迎的，原级；more popular更受欢迎的，比较级；most popular最受欢迎的，最高级；the most popular最受欢迎的，最高级。根据句中副词“very”可知，此处修饰形容词原级，very不能修饰比较级或最高级，应填popular。
4．B
【解析】句意：——圣诞节是什么时候？——在12月25日。
What什么；When什么时候；Where哪里；How怎样。根据答语“It’s on December 25th”可知，问句是对时间进行提问，应用“When”引导。
5．B
【解析】句意：——我的眼镜在哪里？我找不到它们。——别担心。也许你落在办公室了。
left it落下它（it指代单数）；left them落下它们（them指代复数）；forgot it忘记它（forget后不接地点）；forgot them忘记它们（forget后不接地点）。根据题干“glasses”是复数名词，应用them指代；表示“落在某地”应用leave（过去式为left），而非forget，应填left them。
6．A
【解析】句意：哦，我的天哪。我刚才把iPhone落在车里了。
leave遗留；forget忘记。根据“just now”可知句子应使用一般过去时；根据in the car可知是把某物落在某地，应使用动词leave，其过去式是left。
7．C
【解析】句意：根据规定，游客禁止携带相机进入博物馆。
won’t将不；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；don’t不。根据“According to the rule”可知，此处表示根据规定，游客“禁止”携带相机进入博物馆，mustn’t符合语境。
8．C
【解析】句意：下周阿根廷队和西班牙队之间将有一场足球赛。
根据时间状语next week可知，句子时态为一般将来时；There be句型表示“某处存在某物”，不能与have连用，其一般将来时结构为There will be。A、B选项含有have，D选项是一般现在时且为复数形式，均不符合题意。应填will be。
9．B
【解析】句意：她有一个友好的微笑。
friend朋友；friendly友好的；friends朋友们；friendship友谊。空格处位于冠词a和名词smile之间，应用形容词friendly修饰名词smile。
10．B
【解析】句意：我们应该在学校帮助其他人。
other其他的；others其他人；another另一个；the other另一个（特指）。根据“We should help…at school”可知，此处表示泛指帮助学校里的其他同学，且空后无名词，others相当于other people，符合语境。
11．C 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．D 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．D 21．B 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．C
【导语】本文介绍了作者的家规。
11．句意：我的父母爱我，但他们也对我很严格。
difficult困难的；busy繁忙的；strict严格的；happy快乐的。根据“My parents love me but they are also…with me”可知，but表示转折，此处指父母很爱我但也对我很“严格”，be strict with sb.“对某人严格”符合语境。故选C。
12．句意：所以我在家里有很多规则，我必须遵守它们。
at school在学校；outside在外面；in my room在我的房间；at home在家里。根据“My parents love me but they are also…”父母对我很严格及下文对作者家规的描述可知，此处指作者“家里”有很多规则。故选D。
13．句意：所以我在家里有很多规则，我必须遵守它们。
follow遵守，跟随；tell告诉；play玩；clean打扫。根据“ I have a lot of rules…and I have to…them.”可知，此处指“遵守”规矩，follow the rules“遵守规则”为固定搭配。故选A。
14．句意：首先，我必须早起，整理我的床。
fast快的；early早些时候；late晚些时候；really真正地。根据“…make my bed. Then I have to run with my mother…”可知，此处指作者必须早起，get up early“早起”符合语境。故选B。
15．句意：然后我要和妈妈一起跑半个小时。
day天；second秒；minute分钟；hour小时。根据“for half a(n)…”及“but my mother…me that running in the morning is…”可知，此处指每天早上跑步“半个小时”，half an hour意为“半小时”。故选D。
16．句意：我不喜欢它，但是我妈妈告诉我早上跑步是非常重要的，因为这样我可以变得更强壮。
says说，接说话内容；tells告诉；talks谈论；speaks讲……语言。结合语境可知，此处考查tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事” ，为固定搭配。故选B。
17．句意：我不喜欢它，但是我妈妈告诉我早上跑步是非常重要的，因为这样我可以变得更强壮。
boring无聊的；terrible可怕的；important重要的；tiring令人疲倦的。根据“…because I can be very stronger in this way.”可推测，此处指早上跑步很“重要”。故选C。
18．句意：第二，放学后我不能和我的朋友在外面玩。
with具有，和……一起；and和，然后；to与；for为了。根据“My parents ask me to go home early”可推测，此处指作者放学后不能和同学一起玩，play with sb.意为“和某人一起玩”，为固定搭配。故选A。
19．句意：我的父母让我早点回家，因为我要帮爸爸在厨房做饭。
so所以；but但是；because因为；to对于，朝。根据“My parents ask me to go home early”及“…I have to help my father cook in the…”可知，前后句表示因果关系，应用because引导原因状语从句，意为“因为”。故选C。
20．句意：我的父母让我早点回家，因为我要帮爸爸在厨房做饭。
hallway走廊，过道；study书房；room房间；kitchen厨房。根据“cook”及常识可知，此处表示在“厨房”做饭。故选D。
21．句意：第三，晚饭后我得帮妈妈洗脏盘子。
beautiful美丽的；dirty脏的；clean干净的；cheap便宜的。根据“Third, I have to help my mother wash the…dishes after…”及常识可知，晚饭后应是帮妈妈洗“脏的”盘子。故选B。
22．句意：第三，晚饭后我得帮妈妈洗脏盘子。
breakfast早餐；food食物；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐，正餐。根据“…outside after school”及“I have to help my father cook in the…”和常识可知，上文提到下午放学后帮父亲做饭，此处是指“晚饭后”。故选D。
23．句意：做完作业后，我必须先看书才能看电视。
look看，寻找；watch观看；read阅读；see看见。根据“…a book”可知，此处指“读书”，read a book“读书”符合语境。故选C。
24．句意：做完作业后，我必须先看书才能看电视。
before在……之前；but但是；when当……时候；after在……之后。根据前后句“…a book”及“I can watch TV”可知，“看书”这个动作发生在“看电视”之前，应用before。故选A。
25．句意：正如我父母告诉我的，我必须在晚上10点前上床睡觉。
school学校；sleep睡觉；bed床；learn学习。根据“go to...”可知，此处指“上床睡觉”，go to bed“去睡觉”为固定搭配。故选C。
26．A 27．B 28．B 29．D 30．D
【导语】本文介绍了美国、日本、印度和巴西四个国家的不同传统节日。
26．细节理解题。根据“It is on the fourth Thursday of November.”可知，美国感恩节在十一月的第四个星期四。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“People go to parks to have picnics under the cherry trees.”可知，在日本樱花节期间，人们在樱花树下野餐。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“It is also called the Festival of Lights.”可知，印度排灯节也被称为“光明节”。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“In Brazil, Carnival is a famous festival.”可知，巴西庆祝狂欢节。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据“There are colorful parades, music and dancing in the streets.”可知，巴西狂欢节有游行、音乐和舞蹈。故选D。
31．B 32．D 33．C 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过Jack的梦境讲述了没有规则的世界会带来的混乱，从而说明规则的重要性。
31．词句猜测题。根据文章第1段“I don’t want any rules because they are bad!”可知，划线词“they”指代的是前文提到的“rules”。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“All day long, parents and teachers keep telling Jack what to do and what not to do…‘I don’t want any rules…’”可知，Jack不喜欢遵守这么多规则。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Suddenly, Jack finds himself in his classroom.”可知，Jack首先去了教室。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“But people talk a lot and walk here and there. Jack can’t see or hear the movie well.”可知，Jack在电影院不开心是因为他无法好好观看电影。故选C。
35．主旨大意题。全文通过Jack的梦境展示了没有规则的世界会带来的混乱（如电影院嘈杂、动物园危险），最后Jack醒来意识到规则的重要性。因此文章主要告诉我们“规则对我们很重要”。故选A。
36．A 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．D
【导语】本文通过美国女孩Emily在英格兰的生活经历，展现了英美文化及语言差异。
36．细节理解题。根据“When Emily Jones first arrived in England from the United States”可知，Emily现在住在英国。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“And because everyone in England spoke English, Emily thought she would just fit right in.”可知，因为每个英国人都说英语，所以Emily以为她能轻松适应。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“She also had to learn how to put on a tie.”可知，Emily在新学校的主要问题是她需要学习如何系领带。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“Emily couldn’t believe that everyone spoke a different kind of English than she did.”并结合下文可知，Emily发现英国的英语与她熟悉的美国英语不同，如拼写、用词差异等方面。故选C。
40．主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文通过Emily的经历说明美式英语和英式英语在拼写和词汇使用方面存在许多差异。故选D。
41．F 42．C 43．D 44．E 45．G
【导语】本文主要介绍了父母如何为孩子制定家规。
41．根据“Rules are important in a family.”可知，此处是介绍家规的重要性，选项F“它们帮助孩子了解家庭中什么是可以的，什么是不可以的。”符合语境。故选F。
42．根据“First, parents should tell their children what they can do.”可知，空处是引出好的家规的句子，选项C“那么，好的家规是什么样的呢？”符合语境。故选C。
43．根据“But ‘Don’t go to bed late!’ isn’t.”可知，此处应是列举关于睡觉的正面例子，选项D“例如，‘晚上9:30前上床睡觉！’是好的。”符合语境。故选D。
44．根据“For example, ‘Eat an egg every morning!’ is good. But ‘It’s important to eat well!’ isn’t.”可知，此处是指制定规则要清晰，选项E“第二，规则应该是清晰的，以便孩子们遵循。”符合语境。故选E。
45．根据“Sometimes, family rules need to be different in different ages.”可知，是指规则要随着年龄而变化，选项G“例如，当孩子长大后，父母可以制定关于帮助做家务的规则。”符合语境。故选G。
46．my 47．comes 48．and 49．quickly 50．a 51．following 52．Usually 53．to buy 54．fun 55．with
【导语】本文介绍了作者最喜欢的中国节日——春节，包括春节的时间、家庭在春节前的准备、春节的习俗以及作者在春节时的活动。
46．句意：春节是我最喜欢的节日。根据“favourite”可知，此处表示“我最喜欢的”，因此用形容词性物主代词“my”修饰。故填my。
47．句意：它通常在一月或二月到来。根据“usually”可知，此处描述的是经常发生的事情，因此用一般现在时，主语“It”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“comes”。故填comes。
48．句意：我的爸爸和妈妈经常打扫我们的房子。根据“My father”和“my mother”可知，此处表示并列关系，因此用连词“and”连接。故填and。
49．句意：我总是很快地完成它。根据“finish”可知，此处表示完成的方式，因此用副词“quickly”修饰动词。故填quickly。
50．句意：我们在除夕夜吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。根据“big dinner”可知，此处表示泛指一顿丰盛的晚餐，且“big”以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词“a”修饰。故填a。
51．句意：此外，我们必须注意遵循中国的传统。根据“pay attention to”可知，此处表示注意做某事，因此用动名词“following”作宾语。故填following。
52．句意：通常在春节的时候，我会从爷爷奶奶、爸爸妈妈、叔叔阿姨那里得到一些红包。根据“I get some red packets”可知，此处表示通常的情况，因此用副词“Usually”修饰整个句子。故填Usually。
53．句意：我可以用这些钱买我喜欢的东西。根据“use the money”可知，use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”。故填to buy。
54．句意：我们在春节总是玩得很开心。根据“much”可知，此处表示不可数名词，且“funny”的名词形式是“fun”，表示“乐趣”。故填fun。
55．句意：你能和我分享吗？根据“share”可知，此处表示与某人分享，因此用介词“with”表示“和……一起”。故填with。
56．them 57．getting 58．time 59．rules 60．run 61．uniform 62．polite 63．treats 64．listen 65．nights
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Tom对自己在学校和家里必须遵守的各种规矩感到不满的故事。
56．句意：他认为家里有太多规矩，他不喜欢它们。根据上文“He thinks he has too many rules at home”可知，汤姆不喜欢这些规矩。空格处指代前面的“rules”，故用they的宾格形式them。故填them。
57．句意：他必须起床后整理床铺。根据“He must make his bed after...up.”可知，起床后要整理床铺，after为介词，后接动名词形式。“get up”意为“起床”，故填getting。
58．句意：他必须按时上学。根据“go to school on”可知，此处为固定短语“on time”，意为“准时，按时”。故填time。
59．句意：学校有更多的规矩。根据前文提到家里的规矩，以及下文列举的校规“He can’t eat in class.”可知，学校里规矩更多。可数名词rule应用复数形式rules。故填rules。
60．句意：他不能在走廊里跑。根据“in the hallways”可知，学校通常禁止在走廊里奔跑。情态动词can‘t后接动词原形，故填run。
61．句意：他必须每天穿校服。根据“wear his school”可知，此处应填“校服”。school uniform为固定搭配，意为“校服”。故填uniform。
62．句意：他必须有礼貌。根据“he has to be”可知，此处应填形容词作表语。结合选项，polite“有礼貌的”符合语境，意为必须表现得有礼貌。故填polite。
63．句意：在学校，每个人都要尊重他人。根据“others with respect”可知，固定短语“treat sb. with respect”意为“尊重地对待某人”。主语everyone是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式，故填treats。
64．句意：而且，他在上学日还不能听音乐。根据“to music”可知，此处为固定短语“listen to music”。情态动词can‘t后接动词原形，故填listen。
65．句意：上学日的晚上他不能看电视。根据“on school”可知，此处应指“上学日的晚上”。school nights为固定搭配，意为“上学日的夜晚”。故填nights。
66．At the age of six. 67．His teachers./ The teachers. 68． help kinds 69．同时，我们结交了很多好朋友。 70．Yes, I do. Because my school life is interesting.
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的学校生活和他的一些个人的感悟。
66．根据“I start my school life at the age of six.”可知，作者六岁开始学校生活。故填At the age of six.
67．根据“However, I change my past behavior (表现) at school with the... of my teachers.”可知，作者的老师帮助作者改变他过去在学校的行为。故填His teachers./ The teachers.
68．根据“I change my past behavior (表现) at school with the... of my teachers.”可知，在老师的帮助下，作者改变了过去在学校的行为，所以第一空填help；根据“all... of school trips.”可知，此处指各种各样的学校旅行，all kinds of“各种各样的”，是固定用法，所以第二空填kinds。故填help；kinds。
69．At the same time“同时”，是介词短语；we“我们”，是主语；make many good friends“结交了很多好朋友”。故填：同时，我们结交了很多好朋友。
70．此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填Yes, I do. Because my school life is interesting.
71．例文
Dear Ted,
I’m so happy to know you are interested in Chinese festivals. Let me tell you about the Dragon Boat Festival.
It falls on the 5th day of the 5th month of the Chinese lunar calendar. People celebrate it in memory of Qu Yuan, a great poet in ancient China. On this day, people have many traditions. They race dragon boats on the river. They also eat zongzi, a special kind of rice dumpling.
I really hope you can come to China next year to experience this wonderful festival yourself. We can watch the boat races and eat zongzi together. It will be great fun!
Yours,
Li Huang
【解析】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：应用文（邮件），用一般现在时为主
明确要点：端午节的时间、由来、庆祝活动，以及邀请对方亲身体验
确定人称：第一人称（I/we）和第三人称（people）
注意事项：邮件格式正确，语言得体，不得出现真实的人名和校名
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：引入话题，表达知道对方对中国节日感兴趣后的高兴心情，并点明要介绍的节日
主体段：详细介绍端午节的时间、由来和庆祝活动
结尾段：发出邀请，表达期待对方亲身体验的愿望
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：引入话题
具体表达：I’m so happy to know you are interested in Chinese festivals. Let me tell you about the Dragon Boat Festival./It’s great to hear that you’re keen on Chinese festivals. Allow me to introduce the Dragon Boat Festival to you.
要点二：端午节的时间和由来
时间表达：the 5th day of the 5th month of the Chinese lunar calendar
由来说明：in memory of Qu Yuan, a great poet in ancient China
要点三：庆祝活动
活动选择：race dragon boats/eat zongzi
活动描述：They race dragon boats on the river. They also eat zongzi, a special kind of rice dumpling.
要点四：发出邀请
邀请表达：I really hope you can come to China next year to experience this wonderful festival yourself.
期待表达：It will be great fun!/I’m looking forward to it!
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

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