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/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级下册英语期中沪教版（五四学制）（新教材）
素养达标培优卷
试卷满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将试卷交回。
一、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．I can’t hear the teacher ________ with so much ________ outside.
A．clear; noisy B．slowly; noise C．clearly; noise D．slow; noisy
2．The little boy looked scared when he realized he was ________ in the shopping mall.
A．covered B．lost C．worried D．safe
3．We can go to the park ________ stay at home. It’s up to you.
A．and B．but C．or D．so
4．________ people in need is a virtue.
A．Help B．Helping C．Helps D．Helped
5．We should learn ________ politely.
A．communicate B．to communicate C．communicating D．communicated
6．We can know his ________ from his words and body gestures.
A．mean B．meaning C．means D．meant
7．She ________ an email to her foreign pen pal last month.
A．write B．writes C．wrote D．writing
8．—Help yourself to some fish! —Mm! It ______ delicious.
A．tastes B．looks C．sounds D．feels
9．The poor man starts working before the sun ________ every day so that he can ________ his family.
A．rises; rise B．raises; raise C．rises; raise D．raises; rise
10．We feel ________ to win the race because we are training hard.
A．ashamed B．surprised C．confident D．nervous
二、完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
Kim Stemple used to work as a special education teacher and a marathon runner before she got 11 to exercise. She loved life and running.
“Racing wasn’t fun,” she said. “I was there to get to the finish line as 12 as I could.” She thought the most important thing was to finish a race rather than 13 it.
14 , in 2009, she got sick. Over the next several years, Kim’s doctors found 15 problems. She had to 16 in hospital for a long time.
Once, Kim felt very down at the hospital. Then a friend gave her a medal. The medal came from a racing partner who had just finished a half-marathon in Las Vegas. He hoped the medal 17 her up. It worked very well.
When other patients saw the medal, they all said they wanted medals too. That made Kim realize the 18 of such a small thing. “A medal is a simple way to send a positive 19 ,” she thought. And soon, in 2012, her charity We Finish Together was set up. It 20 medals from different people and 21 them to people in need.
The donor usually writes a note on the ribbon “This helps 22 a real link between strangers,” says Kim. “When they receive a medal, they will know they’re not invisible - that someone 23 .”
Can a simple medal really make a difference Joan Musarra, who had a serious illness, said yes. “I opened my package and found my new medal and warm notes. I was 24 moved,” she wrote. “At that moment, I was sitting on my couch breathing through an oxygen pipe. Feeling seen and not 25 meant everything.”
“We rise by lifting others, and I needed a rise,” Kim said. “Now I realize every single moment truly counts. Every small act of kindness holds immeasurable value.”
11．A．sick enough B．so sick C．too sick D．very sick
12．A．quick B．fast C．faster D．more quickly
13．A．attend B．lose C．watch D．win
14．A．Besides B．However C．Therefore D．Moreover
15．A．fewer and fewer B．less and less C．more and more D．better and better
16．A．stay B．study C．train D．work
17．A．to cheer B．will cheer C．cheers D．would cheer
18．A．cost B．shape C．power D．beauty
19．A．action B．change C．effect D．message
20．A．brings B．collects C．protects D．saves
21．A．sells B．lends C．donates D．rents
22．A．build B．break C．refuse D．lose
23．A．calls B．cares C．competes D．wins
24．A．nearly B．mostly C．deeply D．hardly
25．A．alive B．isolated C．around D．asleep
三、阅读理解（共两节, 20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分）
第一节: 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
At the crossings, now street art is making cities beautiful and safe. The Asphalt Art Initiative (沥青艺术倡议) helps to turn boring crossings into bright spaces. It also sets up clubs to ask artists and volunteers to paint (用颜料画) on the streets together. We believe that street art can make the dangerous (危险的) crossings not dangerous at all.
It really did! The paintings are really colorful. It is hard for drivers to miss them. They can see the paintings far away from the crossing, and then slow down when they come near it. A study shows that at the crossings with street art in the US, there are fewer accidents.
This kind of art becomes more and more popular (流行的). Till 2022, there were 42 Asphalt Art Initiative projects in America, and 3 pilot (试点的) projects in Europe. In fact, 19 other European cities are also planning to make some changes in the near future (未来).
The Asphalt Art Initiative wants to do this around the world. Maybe in the near future, when you cross the road, you can find this beautiful art in your city!
26．Why does the Asphalt Art Initiative start clubs
A．To share artists’ great paintings.
B．To help the drivers and walkers to be close to each other.
C．To make some money for more projects.
D．To ask artists and volunteers to paint on the streets.
27．Which paragraph tells the influence (影响) of the street art
A．Paragraph 1. B．Paragraph 2. C．Paragraph 3. D．Paragraph 4.
28．How many Asphalt Art Initiative projects were there in the US till 2022
A．3. B．19. C．22. D．42.
29．Which of the following might be the writer’s idea
A．The artists should paint all streets.
B．Everyone should take part in the project.
C．We may find the street art in more cities.
D．The street art may be more popular with children.
30．Who might be most interested in (最感兴趣) the text
A．Alice, a book lover. B．Tony, a painting artist.
C．John, a foreign visitor. D．Jenny, a geography teacher.
B
Today our knowledge of food and what it does for bodies is far more advanced than that of the ancients. Now we know about vitamins and how each kind of vitamin helps in the growth of a special part of our body. There are on the market all kinds of vitamin pills which one can take to make up for one’s lack of certain important things that are needed for normal health. Of course, if we eat well and properly, the food that we eat will take care of our body without these pills. Vegetables contain a lot of vitamins. For example, tomatoes are rich in vitamin C． So there is no need to take any kind of vitamin pills unless our doctor tells us that our bodies are short of something that can be supplied by them.
Generally speaking, everything we eat does some good to our body, but if we eat too much of one kind of food and don’t give enough care to others, then we may be in trouble.
We are often told that we must eat more meat at each meal to get the necessary protein. That is only partly true for protein is not found only in meat. We can also get it from some vegetables such as the soybean. The soybean can be cooked in many ways and it is a great source of nutrition.
The best advice about what to eat is that we should eat all kinds of food but never too much of any.
31．The main topic of the passage is ________.
A．food and health B．vitamins and protein
C．meat, vegetables and protein D．food and vitamins
32．According to the writer, one may take certain vitamin pills when ________.
A．one wants to encourage the growth of a special part of one’s body
B．one wants to take good care of one’s body
C．one’s health is in danger because of the lack of certain things which are supplied by vitamins
D．one eats well and properly
33．The main idea of the second paragraph is that ________.
A．we may have trouble with our health if we eat everything
B．we should eat all kinds of food but not too little
C．we should eat more of some kinds of food than others
D．it is better to eat all kinds of food but never too much
34．According to the third paragraph, protein is ________.
A．found only in meat B．found only in soybeans
C．not present in vegetables D．also found in many vegetables
35．Which of the following is rich in vitamin C
A．Meat. B．Fish. C．Tomatoes. D．Carrots.
C
Many people want to learn Chinese well. Lynn Smith lives in the US with her family. She is 59 years old and has four daughters. They are between 12 and 20 years old.
Lynn loves Chinese history very much and she asks all of her daughters to learn Chinese. “Chinese is not easy to learn, so I ask all my daughters to learn it at an early age (在小时候). China is great and I think learning Chinese can help them to know about China well,” says Lynn. Every day, Lynn and her daughters listen to Chinese music and read Chinese books. She also asks them to go to bilingual (双语的) schools, so they can learn Chinese. Lynn is proud of her daughters because they are good at Chinese now. And they all like making friends with people from China.
Lynn’s daughters think Lynn is a “tiger mom” because she asks them to learn Chinese for many hours every day. But Lynn says, “I’m sure some day they will thank me for this.”
36．How old is Lynn’s oldest (最大的) daughter
A．Eight. B．Twelve. C．Fourteen. D．Twenty.
37．What does Lynn think of Chinese
A．Easy but boring. B．Easy and useful.
C．Difficult but useful. D．Difficult and boring.
38．What does the underlined phrase (划线短语) “is proud of” mean in Chinese
A．为……感到骄傲 B．为……感到遗憾
C．为……感到羞愧 D．为……感到担忧
39．From the passage, we can know that ________.
A．Lynn lives with her daughters in China
B．Lynn doesn’t like Chinese history
C．Lynn’s daughters have no Chinese friends
D．Lynn and her daughters read Chinese books every day
40．What’s the main idea (中心思想) of the passage
A．Many “tiger moms” are in the US.
B．An American family learns Chinese well.
C．It’s good for children to go to bilingual schools.
D．Students can get to know China well by learning Chinese.
第二节: 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺连贯, 其中有两项是多余选项。
Every day, Tom finds simple ways to spread kindness (传递善意). 41 How does he start his day Every morning, he walks to school with Lisa, who sometimes needs help with math. Tom spends time explaining problems to her. “Thanks, Tom!” Lisa always says with a smile.
At lunchtime, Tom notices new students sitting alone. 42 He shares his sandwich and listens to their stories. Soon, the new students feel welcome and make friends. “It’s nice to talk to someone friendly,” they say.
After school, Tom helps his grandmother with gardening. She lives nearby and loves flowers. Tom waters the plants and picks ripe tomatoes. 43 “Look at how the garden grows!” his grandmother exclaims (惊呼). Tom feels proud to see her happy.
On weekends, Tom volunteers at the community library. He arranges (整理) books and helps younger kids find fun stories. 44 The children laugh and thank him. “You make the library special,” a teacher tells Tom. 45 Tom believes that small actions can create big smiles. “Helping others makes me feel great too!” he says.
A．Tom sits with them and starts a conversation.
B．He reads books aloud to the kids in a funny voice.
C．Tom feels proud when he sees the garden grow well.
D．Tom always looks for ways to help others.
E．The library becomes a happier place because of his help.
F．Tom’s teacher praises him for being a good friend.
G．He feels tired after a day of helping others.
四、词汇运用（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式 (每空不多于3个单词)。
Small talk is a good way to kill time and make friends. If you travel to other 46 (country), do you know what to say to start 47 excellent small talk with local (当地的) people
In the UK, the best topic is the weather. British weather changes quite often. You can start 48 (talk) by saying, “Wow, it 49 (rain) heavily now. Maybe it will be sunny a few hours later.” Besides the weather, you can also talk about gardens. For example, you could say, “Those flowers look really beautiful, don’t they ” English people love their pets, so it’s nice to begin 50 “What a lovely dog! What’s its name ”
In America, people like to talk about sports, such as American football and basketball. You can also begin talking 51 (easy) with clothes. “It’s a nice shirt. Where did you get 52 ” “I 53 (buy) it in a store near my home.”
Of course, you shouldn’t talk about some topics. Don’t 54 (ask) people “How old are you ” Age is usually a secret for women. Never ask “How much money do you make ” It makes people 55 (happy). Don’t ask strangers whether (是否) they have a girlfriend or a boyfriend.
In a word, small talk plays an important role in connecting with others, no matter where you are.
五、选词填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
do plant read we often make share join friend at
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am Ben. I read the information about your garden club on the notice board in 56 community. I’d like to 57 your group to be a volunteer. I love gardening. I also have a garden 58 home. I 59 grow flowers in it.
I am good at taking care of 60 . I know how to water them, give them sunshine, and make sure they have good soil (土壤). I also 61 books and watch videos to learn more about planting and gardening.
I think being a member of your group will be great. I can help with planting, and making the gardens look nice. I also want to talk with new friends and 62 my ideas.
I am very 63 and I always help others. I believe we can 64 our community a beautiful place by gardening together.
I hope I can get into this club and I’ll 65 it well. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Ben
六、阅读表达（共 5 小题; 每小题 2分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
African Americans added a lot to the history of music between 1900 and 2000. Blues, rock and rap (说唱) are all important musical development.
The blues is sad, slow music from America. Blues musicians are often African Ameri-cans. Blues songs often tell sad stories, because Africans in America had difficult lives.
Rock music comes from America too. It started in the1950s. The slow, sad blues and American country music come together to make rock. It’s good for dancing, Blues musicians usually play alone, but rock musicians usually play together.
Rap music comes from African American music. It first started in the 1970s, young African Americans played on the street of New York city. Many people now think that the words of rap music are really poems. 说唱在流行音乐中非常重要。
66．从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。
The blues music is from America. It’s sad and slow.
67．将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。
68．回答问题：
What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指代)
69．回答问题:
What’s the difference between blues musicians and rock ones
70．将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。
七、书面表达（共1小题; 满分25分）
71．假如你是李梅，你经常参加社区志愿者服务活动。现在请根据表格里的信息，用英语写一篇短文介绍你的一次难忘的社区志愿服务活动经历。
时间 上周六
地点 老年人之家
活动 (1) 和老人们聊天； (2) 教他们怎么样上网； (3) 帮他们打扫房间……
感受 累但很开心；帮助他人是有意义的……
写作要求：
(1) 文中须包含表格中所有的要点提示，可适当发挥；
(2) 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
(3) 词数70左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
参考词汇：surf the internet上网, meaningful有意义的
I’m Li Mei. Last Saturday, my neighbors and I volunteered at an old people’s home. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．C
【解析】句意：外面有这么多噪音，我听不清老师的话。
clear清楚的（形容词）；clearly清楚地（副词）；noise噪音（名词）；noisy吵闹的（形容词）；slow缓慢的（形容词）；slowly缓慢地（副词）。第一空修饰动词hear，应用副词clearly，表示“听清楚”；第二空被so much修饰，应用不可数名词noise。故选C。
2．B
【解析】句意：当小男孩意识到他在购物中心迷路时，他看起来很害怕。
covered覆盖的；lost迷路的；worried担心的；safe安全的。根据“The little boy looked scared”可知，小男孩看起来很害怕，在购物中心导致害怕的原因通常是迷路，应填lost。
3．C
【解析】句意：我们可以去公园或者待在家里，由你决定。
and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。“go to the park...stay at home”表示在两个动作中选择其一，应填or。
4．B
【解析】句意：帮助有需要的人是一种良好的美德。
句子缺少主语，需用动名词作主语表示抽象的动作，Helping是动名词，符合语法要求。
5．B
【解析】句意：我们应该学习礼貌地交流。
communicate 交流（动词原形）；to communicate 交流（动词不定式）；communicating 交流（动名词）；communicated 交流（过去式/过去分词）。固定搭配 learn to do sth. 意为“学习做某事”，learn后接动词不定式作宾语。
6．B
【解析】句意：我们可以通过他的话语和肢体语言知道他的意思。
mean“意味着”动词；meaning“意思”名词；means“方法”名词/“意味着”动词第三人称单数形式；meant“意味着”动词过去式。根据“his”是形容词性物主代词，后接名词；结合语境“from his words and body gestures”可知是了解他的“意思”，而非“方法”。
7．C
【解析】句意：她上个月给她的外国笔友写了一封电子邮件。
根据时间状语“last month”可知，动作发生在过去，句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。
8．A
【解析】句意：——请随便吃点鱼！——嗯！它尝起来很美味。
tastes尝起来；looks看起来；sounds听起来；feels摸起来。根据“Help yourself to some fish!”及“Mm!”可知，是在品尝食物，结合“delicious”可知，是尝起来很美味。应填tastes。
9．C
【解析】句意：这个贫穷的人每天太阳升起之前就开始工作，以便养家糊口。
rise升起，强调自然的升起；raise也可以表示升起，但是强调人为的升起，抚养。第一空是指太阳升起，强调自然的升起用rise，排除BD；第二空是指养家糊口，应用raise。
10．C
【解析】句意：我们感到有信心赢得比赛，因为我们正在刻苦训练。
ashamed羞愧的；surprised惊讶的；confident自信的；nervous紧张的。“because we are training hard”说明，因为训练得很努力，所以应该是对赢得比赛感到有信心，应填confident。
11．C 12．B 13．D 14．B 15．C 16．A 17．D 18．C 19．D 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．B
【导语】本文讲述了Kim Stemple曾经是一名特殊教育教师和马拉松运动员，因生病无法继续锻炼，在朋友送她奖牌鼓励后，她意识到奖牌能传递积极信息，于是创立慈善机构收集奖牌并捐赠给有需要的人，让陌生人之间建立联系，感受到被关注和关爱。
11．句意：Kim Stemple在病得无法锻炼之前，曾是一名特殊教育教师和马拉松运动员。
根据下文“she got sick”以及“She had to...in hospital for a long time.”可知她病得很严重，无法锻炼。“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，符合语境。sick enough“足够生病”，通常不与to exercise搭配；so sick“如此生病”，一般不这样表达；very sick“非常生病”，也不与to exercise构成合理搭配。
12．句意：我在那里是为了尽可能快地到达终点线。
“as...as...”中间用形容词或副词原级，此处修饰动词get to，要用副词，fast既可以作形容词也可以作副词，强调速度上的快，符合语境。quick是形容词，不能修饰动词；faster是比较级；more quickly是比较级形式，均不符合“as...as...”中间用原级的要求。
13．句意：她认为最重要的是完成比赛，而不是赢得比赛。
根据上文“to finish a race”可知，这里说的是比赛相关的事情，与完成比赛相对应的是赢得比赛，win“赢得”符合语境。attend“参加”；lose“失去”；watch“观看”，均不符合语境。
14．句意：然而，在2009年，她生病了。
上文说她热爱生活和跑步，下文说她生病了，前后是转折关系，However“然而”符合语境。Besides“此外”；Therefore“因此”；Moreover“而且”，均不能表示转折。
15．句意：在接下来的几年里，Kim的医生发现了越来越多的问题。
根据下文“She had to...in hospital for a long time.”可知她病情严重，应该是发现了越来越多的问题，more and more“越来越多”符合语境。fewer and fewer“越来越少”，修饰可数名词复数；less and less“越来越少”，修饰不可数名词；better and better“越来越好”，均不符合语境。
16．句意：她不得不在医院待很长时间。
根据“in hospital”可知是在医院待着，stay“待，停留”符合语境。study“学习”；train“训练”；work“工作”，均不符合在医院的情况。
17．句意：他希望这枚奖牌能让她振作起来。
根据“He hoped”可知是过去时态，此处表示从过去看将来要发生的事情，用过去将来时，would cheer符合语境。to cheer是动词不定式；will cheer是一般将来时；cheers是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，均不符合时态要求。
18．句意：这让Kim意识到这样一件小东西的力量。
根据下文“A medal is a simple way to send a positive...”可知奖牌能传递积极信息，说明它有力量，power“力量”符合语境。cost“费用”；shape“形状”；beauty“美丽”，均不符合语境。
19．句意：奖牌是传递积极信息的一种简单方式。
根据“send a positive”可知是传递积极的信息，message“信息”符合语境。action“行动”；change“改变”；effect“影响”，均不符合传递信息的语境。
20．句意：它收集来自不同人的奖牌。
根据上文“her charity We Finish Together was set up”以及下文“...them to people in need”可知这个慈善机构是收集奖牌然后捐赠给有需要的人，collects“收集”符合语境。brings“带来”；protects“保护”；saves“拯救”，均不符合收集奖牌的语境。
21．句意：并把它们捐赠给有需要的人。
根据上文慈善机构收集奖牌以及“to people in need”可知是捐赠给有需要的人，donates“捐赠”符合语境。sells“卖”；lends“借出”；rents“出租”，均不符合慈善机构的行为。
22．句意：这有助于在陌生人之间建立真正的联系。
根据“a real link between strangers”可知是在陌生人之间建立联系，build“建立”符合语境。break“打破”；refuse“拒绝”；lose“失去”，均不符合建立联系的语境。
23．句意：当他们收到奖牌时，他们会知道自己不是无人问津的——有人关心他们。
根据上文慈善机构捐赠奖牌以及“they will know they’re not invisible”可知是有人关心他们，cares“关心”符合语境。calls“打电话”；competes“竞争”；wins“赢得”，均不符合语境。
24．句意：我深受感动。
根据上文“I opened my package and found my new medal and warm notes.”可知收到奖牌和温暖的便条，应该是深受感动，deeply“深深地”符合语境。nearly“几乎”；mostly“主要地”；hardly“几乎不”，均不符合深受感动的语境。
25．句意：被关注而不被孤立意味着一切。
根据上文“they will know they’re not invisible”可知是知道有人关心自己，不被孤立，isolated“孤立的”符合语境。alive“活着的”；around“在周围”；asleep“睡着的”，均不符合不被孤立的语境。
26．D 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文介绍沥青艺术倡议，把路口变美观并降低事故风险，该项目正逐渐在多国推广并有望走向世界。
26．第一段说明目的：“It also sets up clubs to ask artists and volunteers to paint on the streets together”，成立俱乐部是为了邀请艺术家和志愿者一起在街上绘画。
27．第二段说明影响：“A study shows that at the crossings with street art in the US, there are fewer accidents”，第二段讲的是街头艺术带来的积极影响。
28．第三段给出数据：“Till 2022, there were 42 Asphalt Art Initiative projects in America”，截至2022年美国有42个该项目。
29．第四段做出预测：“Maybe in the near future, when you cross the road, you can find this beautiful art in your city”，未来更多城市会出现这种街头艺术。
30．通读全文可知，全文围绕街头绘画展开，推测画家会最感兴趣。
31．A 32．C 33．D 34．D 35．C
【导语】本文主要谈论了食物与健康的关系，强调饮食平衡的重要性，指出应吃各种食物但不过量，而非依赖维生素片来维持健康。
31．第一段“So there is no need to take any kind of vitamin pills unless our doctor tells us that our bodies are short of something that can be supplied by them.”和最后一段“The best advice about what to eat is that we should eat all kinds of food but never too much of any.”强调了饮食平衡的重要性，指出应吃各种食物但不过量，而非依赖维生素片来维持健康。文章的主题是“食物与健康”。
32．第一段“There are on the market all kinds of vitamin pills which one can take to make up for one’s lack of certain important things that are needed for normal health.”和“So there is no need to take any kind of vitamin pills unless our doctor tells us that our bodies are short of something that can be supplied by them.”指出仅在健康受维生素缺乏影响时，才需服用维生素片。
33．第二段“Generally speaking, everything we eat does some good to our body, but if we eat too much of one kind of food and don’t give enough care to others, then we may be in trouble.”指出最好吃各种各样的食物，但任何一种都不要吃太多。
34．第三段“That is only partly true for protein is not found only in meat. We can also get it from some vegetables such as the soybean.”这直接说明蛋白质存在于肉类和蔬菜中。
35．第一段“For example, tomatoes are rich in vitamin C.”直接说明西红柿富含维生素C。
36．D 37．C 38．A 39．D 40．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了美国的琳恩·史密斯一家学习中文的故事，琳恩热爱中国历史，要求四个女儿学习中文，她们现在都很擅长中文，还喜欢和中国人交朋友。
36．第一段指出：“She is 59 years old and has four daughters. They are between 12 and 20 years old”，这直接说明琳恩最大的女儿20岁。
37．第二段琳恩说：“Chinese is not easy to learn, so I ask all my daughters to learn it at an early age. China is great and I think learning Chinese can help them to know about China well”，因此琳恩认为中文难但有用。
38．第二段提到：“because they are good at Chinese now”，结合语境可知，琳恩因为女儿们擅长中文而感到自豪，因此“is proud of”意为“为……感到骄傲”。
39．第二段指出：“Every day, Lynn and her daughters listen to Chinese music and read Chinese books”，这直接说明琳恩和她的女儿们每天读中文书。
40．全文围绕琳恩·史密斯一家展开，讲述了琳恩要求女儿们学习中文，她们现在都很擅长中文，还喜欢和中国人交朋友，因此本文中心思想是一个美国家庭中文学得很好。
41．D 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．E
【导语】本文叙述了汤姆如何开启助人为乐的每一天的生活。
41．根据“Every day, Tom finds simple ways to spread kindness.”及“How does he start his day ”可知，接下来描述他帮助Lisa。所以空处应该是一个总述或引入他日常善行的句子。选项D说“汤姆总是想方设法帮助别人” 符合语境，即概括了Tom的行为，又与开头句呼应。故选D。
42．根据“Tom notices new students sitting alone.”及“He shares his sandwich and listens to their stories.” 可知，空处应该描述他如何接近他们。选项A说“汤姆和他们坐在一起，开始交谈” 符合语境。故选A。
43．根据“Tom waters the plants and picks ripe tomatoes.”可知，空处的内容应该与花园植物有关，选项C“汤姆看到花园长得很好，感到很自豪”符合语境。故选C。
44．根据“He arranges (整理) books and helps younger kids find fun stories.”及后文“The children laugh and thank him”可知，此处应该介绍他如何帮助孩子，选项B“他用滑稽的声音给孩子们大声读书”与孩子们笑的结果匹配。故选B。
45．根据“You make the library special”及后文“Tom believes that small actions can create big smiles. ”可知，此处应该介绍汤姆对图书馆帮助的效果，选项E“因为他的帮助，图书馆变得更快乐了”符合语境，总结Tom的帮助带来的积极影响，与老师的话衔接，并自然过渡到Tom的感悟。故选E。
46． countries 47．an 48．talking/to talk 49．is raining 50．with 51．easily 52．it 53．bought 54．ask 55．unhappy
【导语】本文主要介绍了在英国和美国闲聊时可以聊以及不可以聊的话题。
46．句意：如果你去其他国家旅行，你知道说什么来和当地人开启一段很棒的闲聊吗？other后接可数名词复数形式，country的复数是countries“国家”。故填countries。
47．句意：如果你去其他国家旅行，你知道说什么来和当地人开启一段很棒的闲聊吗？此处泛指一段很棒的闲聊，excellent以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
48．句意：你可以通过说“哇，现在雨下得很大。也许几个小时后就会晴了”开始交谈。start doing/to do sth“开始做某事”，为固定短语。故填talking/to talk。
49．句意：你可以通过说“哇，现在雨下得很大。也许几个小时后就会晴了”开始交谈。根据“now”可知句子用现在进行时，主语是it，be动词用is。故填is raining。
50．句意：英国人喜欢他们的宠物，所以以“多么可爱的狗啊！它叫什么名字？”开头是很好的。begin with“以……开始”，为固定短语。故填with。
51．句意：你也可以很容易地通过衣服开始交谈。修饰动词用副词easily“容易地”。故填easily。
52．句意：你在哪里买的？此处指代上文的“a nice shirt”，用代词it。故填it。
53．句意：我在我家附近的一家商店买的。买衣服的动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式bought。故填bought。
54．句意：不要问人们“你多大了？”此句是祈使句的否定形式，用don’t+动词原形。故填ask。
55．句意：它让人们不开心。根据“Never ask ‘How much money do you make ’”可知问赚多少钱会让人不开心，unhappy“不开心的”，形容词作宾语补足语。故填unhappy。
56．our 57．join 58．at 59．often 60．plants 61．read 62．share 63．friendly 64．make 65．do
【导语】本文讲述了Ben想加入社区园艺俱乐部，介绍自身种植特长，希望为美好社区贡献力量的事。
56．句意：我在我们社区公告栏上看到了你们园艺俱乐部的信息。 后面提到community（社区），用our（我们的）表示“我们的社区”，体现所属关系。
57．句意：我希望你们团队成为一名志愿者。“join…group” 是固定搭配，表示“加入某个组织”。“I’d like to”后接动词原形join。
58．句意：我家里也有一个花园。“at home” 是固定短语，意为“在家”。
59．句意：我经常在里面种花。often是频率副词，表示“经常”，用来说明种花这件事常常做。
60．句意：我擅长照顾植物。 根据“I know how to water them, give them sunshine, and make sure they have good soil. ”可知，我擅长照顾植物。take care of plants 表示“照顾植物”。
61．句意：我也通过读书和看视频去了解更多关于种植和园艺的事。“read books”为固定短语，表示读书，和后面“watch videos”的动作并列，句子为一般现在时，结合主语I，动词read用原形。
62．句意：我想和新朋友交流并分享我的想法。share ideas“分享想法”，是固定短语，符合加入社团后交流的语境。
63．句意：我很友好，并且乐于助人。根据“I always help others”可知，Ben是一个很友好的人。friendly友好的，和后面“help others”对应。
64．句意：我相信，通过一起园艺劳作，我们能把社区变成一个美丽的地方。 make+sth+名词，表示“使……成为……”，这里指使社区变成一个美丽的地方。
65．句意：我希望我能加入俱乐部并且我能把它做好。do…well 表示“做好……”，表达自己有信心做好园艺工作。
66．The blues is sad, slow music from America. 67．蓝调歌曲常常讲述悲伤的故事，因为在美国的非洲人生活艰难。 68．Rock music. 69．Blues musicians usually play alone, but rock musicians usually play together. 70．Rap is very important in pop music.
【导语】本文主要讲述了1900年至2000年间非裔美国人对音乐史的重要贡献，重点介绍了三种音乐形式的发展及其特点。
66．The blues music is from America. It’s sad and slow.表示“蓝调音乐来自美国。这是悲伤和缓慢的。”和文章中的“The blues is sad, slow music from America.”意思一样。故填The blues is sad, slow music from America.
67．Blues songs“蓝调歌曲”；often“常常”；tell sad stories“讲述悲伤的故事”；because“因为”；Africans in America“在美国的非洲人”；had difficult lives“生活艰难”。故填：蓝调歌曲常常讲述悲伤的故事，因为在美国的非洲人生活艰难。
68．根据“Rock music comes from America too. It started in the1950s”可知，摇滚乐也来自美国。它始于20世纪50年代，所以It指代的是摇滚乐。故填Rock music.
69．根据“Blues musicians usually play alone, but rock musicians usually play together.”可知，蓝调音乐家通常独自演奏，而摇滚音乐家通常一起演奏。故填Blues musicians usually play alone, but rock musicians usually play together.
70．rap“说唱”；very important“很重要”；in pop music“在流行音乐中”。时态是一般现在时，主语是三单，be动词用is。故填Rap is very important in pop music.
71．
例文
I’m Li Mei. Last Saturday, my neighbors and I volunteered at an old people’s home. First, we chatted with the elderly and listened to their interesting stories. Then we taught them how to surf the Internet and use smartphones to take photos. At last, we helped clean their rooms. Although we felt tired after the work, we were very happy. I learned that helping others is meaningful. It was an unforgettable experience for me.
【解析】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主
明确要点：这次难忘的志愿者服务的时间，地点，活动以及感受
确定人称：第一人称（We）
注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：总起句，简单介绍上周六参加了志愿者服务的活动，引出下文
主体段：详细描述这次志愿者服务有哪些活动
结尾段：总结感受，升华主题
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：具体活动
活动1：chat with the old/ listen to their stories
活动2：teach them how to surf the Internet/ show them how to use smartphone
活动3：clean their rooms/ sweep the floor/ fold the clothes
时态：一般过去时
要点2：个人感受
状态：tired but happy
意义：meaningful/ unforgettable
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