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/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级下册英语期中素养达标培优卷仁爱科普版（新教材）
试卷满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将试卷交回。
一、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．To keep fit, you should focus on ________ strong muscles (肌肉) through exercise.
A．building B．to building C．to build D．build
2．Taiwan lies ________ the east of Fujian, and ________ the south-east of China.
A．on; in B．to; in C．on; to D．in; to
3．There is a big old tree ________ the teaching building and the library in our school.
A．between B．among C．in front of D．next to
4．— Zhao Xintong, a 28-year-old young man is the first Asian player to win the World Snooker Championship! He ________ play it well when he was young.
—________ a hard-working and talented (有天赋的) young man!
A．can; What B．could; What C．can; How D．could; How
5．Tom, ________ down the radio. Don’t keep it so loud.
A．turning B．turn C．turns D．to turn
6．— Hi, Mary. How about picking up the ________ in the park with us this Sunday
— Good idea.
A．sweet B．litter C．noise D．spirit
7．The sunshine came in ________ the windows and made the classroom warm in winter.
A．along B．through C．past D．over
8．She loves ________ about this small town, from its quiet streets to friendly people.
A．everyone B．something C．everything D．nothing
9．We will be full of energy ________ we have nine hours’ sleep every night.
A．and B．if C．till D．so
10．You are new here and it’s ________ of you to bring a map.
A．strict B．smart C．beautiful D．polite
二、完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
My family and I live 11 a new community. There’s a large farm in the community. The 12 was too busy to make full use of it. 13 he divided it into smaller pieces and rented (出租) them to the families in the community.
My family took one piece of 14 to grow carrots. Farming was new to us, so we decided to make it 15 for everyone. My father divided the farming activities into many small things. And each member of my family should do a task. My father 16 the holes. I put two seeds (种子) in each hole. My mother 17 the seeds with soil. We had great 18 . And all of us tried our best. 19 we planted all the seeds.
But fifteen days later, nothing 20 these seeds. Many neighbors offered help and 21 . In the end, we found out it was because 22 didn’t water the seeds in time. My family planted some other seeds again and never 23 to water them.
Finally, the carrots grew big and 24 . My family picked the carrots and 25 them with our neighbors. Everyone was happy.
11．A．under B．in C．of D．on
12．A．policeman B．shopper C．player D．host
13．A．But B．Because C．So D．Or
14．A．paper B．air C．bread D．land
15．A．exciting B．easy C．polite D．good
16．A．dug B．washed C．pointed D．kicked
17．A．put B．covered C．cut D．held
18．A．life B．space C．safety D．teamwork
19．A．Soon B．Really C．Even D．Once
20．A．happened to B．fought with C．chatted with D．thought of
21．A．goal B．advice C．time D．work
22．A．our B．we C．us D．ours
23．A．remembered B．forgot C．wanted D．needed
24．A．tasty B．difficult C．true D．useful
25．A．learned B．kept C．shared D．worked
三、阅读理解（共两节, 20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分）
第一节: 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Last Saturday, my parents took me to hike on Green Mountain. The sun was shining, and the air was fresh. We started early in the morning with light backpacks.
Halfway up, we saw an old man sitting on a rock. He looked tired and was holding his leg. My dad walked over and asked, “Are you OK ” The man said he had slipped and hurt his leg. He couldn’t walk well. My dad gave him some water and then called the park service. Within twenty minutes, two park workers arrived with a car. They carefully helped the man down to the visitor center.
We continued our hike. When we reached the top, the view was amazing. We could see the whole town below. We took photos and enjoyed a nice picnic there.
On the way down, it began to rain. We hurried but still got wet. My mom laughed, “Now we have another story to tell!” We all laughed too. When we got home, we were tired but happy. I thought helping others made the trip even more meaningful.
26．What did the writer’s family do last Saturday
A．They visited a park service center.
B．They went camping in the mountains.
C．They went hiking on Green Mountain.
D．They helped an old man at the visitor center.
27．Why did the old man sit on the rock
A．Because he was too tired to walk. B．Because he was waiting for someone.
C．Because he wanted to enjoy the view. D．Because he had a problem with his leg.
28．What does the word “meaningful” in the last paragraph most likely mean
A．Something that happens only once.
B．Something that makes you feel happy.
C．Something that takes a long time to do.
D．Something that is important and valuable.
29．How did the writer’s father help the old man
A．He gave him water and called for help.
B．He took him to the top to see the view.
C．He helped him walk down the mountain.
D．He drove him to the visitor center himself.
30．What is the best title for the text
A．A Rainy Hike on the Mountain B．A Helpful Trip to the Mountain
C．How to Help People in the Park D．The Beautiful View from the Top
B
The Earth is a beautiful place. It provides us with food, water, air and the place to live. But we humans are slowly destroying (破坏) it.
Humans have destroyed one tenth of the Earth’s forests in the last 25 years according to a new study. Humans have been cutting down trees for different reasons, such as building houses or farming. These forests clean the air and provide rain for the world. If we don’t stop cutting them down, all the forests on the Earth will be destroyed badly in less than 100 years.
Also, we are putting our rubbish into rivers and lakes. Some of the rubbish is bad for plants and animals in the water. Factories pour their dirty water into the rivers before it is cleaned. As a result, there is less and less clean water for people to drink.
What’s worse, a lot of animals are killed by humans. Some people kill them for food or clothes. Others hunt them for money. Many animals lose their homes because of human activities. After humans came to the Earth, 1000 species disappeared. Nearly 20,000 plants and animals are in danger (危险) of dying out.
Today our Earth is in great danger. So it is time that we humans should realize our mistakes (错误) and do some things to protect the Earth.
31．What do Paragraphs 2-4 mainly talk about
A．When humans began to destroy the Earth. B．How humans are destroying the Earth.
C．What humans can do to protect the Earth. D．What the Earth will be like in the future.
32．Which reason for hunting animals is NOT mentioned (提及)
A．To eat their meat. B．To make clothes.
C．To sell them for money. D．To show hunters are good at hunting.
33．What does the underlined word “disappeared” mean
A．抛弃 B．减少 C．重现 D．消失
34．What will the writer talk about following the last paragraph
A．Where we humans can go if we leave the Earth. B．Why we humans need to protect the Earth.
C．How we humans live a healthier life. D．What we humans can do to protect the Earth.
35．In which part of a magazine can we read the passage
A．History and culture. B．Life and science.
C．Humans and environment. D．Food and health.
C
Online shopping is quite popular (受欢迎的) these years. It saves time because people don’t have to go to the shops or drive through the busy streets. It also saves money because people can see all the prices for the same thing and choose the cheapest (最便宜的) one. Do you also consider it money-saving and time-saving to shop online
My mom is busy and sh e works from 8:00 am to 5:00 pm Monday to Thursday. She visits my grandparents on Friday. On weekends, she does lots of online shopping. But she is often unhappy when she gets the parcels (包裹). The color is too dark or too light. The size is too small or too big. The cloth is too soft or too hard. There’s often something wrong (有问题的). In the end, she has to give back most of the parcels. She has to go to the post office to send them back. There are usually many people in the post office. It takes a long time to send a parcel. What’s more, it takes a lot of money. In my eyes, online shopping doesn’t save time or money.
36．What does the underlined word “consider” mean in Chinese
A．查明 B．接受 C．认为 D．看出
37．The writer’s mom works __________.
A．eight hours a day B．five days a week
C．from Monday to Thursday D．on Friday
38．What does the writer’s mom usually do with (处理) her parcels
A．She shows them to others. B．She throws them away.
C．She gives them to the writer. D．She gives back most of them.
39．What is the post office usually like according to the passage
A．Busy. B．Quiet. C．Small. D．Clean.
40．What does the writer think of online shopping
A．He likes online shopping. B．He will never shop online.
C．Online shopping is not good. D．Online shopping helps him a lot.
第二节: 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺连贯, 其中有两项是多余选项。
Dear Jack,
I’m glad you will come to my new house next month. Let me tell something about my community to you. There are a lot of tall buildings in my community.
41 We can take a walk or play games there. I know you like reading. 42
I often go there on Saturday afternoon. There is an Italian restaurant (餐馆) next to the bookstore. 43 There is also a gym across from the Italian restaurant. We can do some sports there. 44 You can take underground Line 5, and get off at Heping Park Station. Get out of the subway station, and take bus No. 11. 45
I’ll meet you at the station.
I hope to see you soon.
Yours,
Liangliang
A．Across from the garden, there is a bookstore.
B．There is the name of the road on the signs.
C．The food there is very delicious.
D．Do you know how to get to my home
E．We should save every drop of water.
F．A small garden is on the right of my house.
G．Get off the bus at Hongxing Community Station.
四、词汇运用（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号的相应位置上。
In North-west China lies the Taklamakan Desert—a huge golden sand sea covering 337,000 square kilometers. For centuries, the desert spread s 46 little by little, eating up fields and houses. Its strong winds c 47 villages with sand and made farmers leave their homelands. Now, local farmers and workers are planting a “green wall”- thousands of kilometers of trees, bushes and grass, to s 48 the desert growing. These plants act like glue, keeping the sand in place. This sand-fixing planting is turning the desert into a green wall, Farmers even grow wheat and fruit behind the green wall, bravely fighting the desert’s difficult l 49 conditions.
Workers use smart machines to fight the desert. For example, electronic (电子的) tools under the ground check h 50 wet the soil is all the time. When it’s time to water, they t 51 send messages to farmers’ phones. At the same time,underground pipes(管道) transport water carefully to prevent waste.
The green wall also brings life back. Birds return to their homes a 52 the plants. Small animals like rabbits and insects find cover in the growing green spaces. China plans to build this wall across the whole of the Taklamakan. If it w 53 , other desert countries may learn from it. Each seed planted becomes a brave fighter in the quiet war against the s 54 . Where n 55 grew before, hope grows like a seed — a living wall whispers, This land will survive.
五、选词填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语填空，使短文完整、通顺。注意：每个词或短语限用一次。
back but return find arrive forgettable next take excite map
Last summer, I went camping with my cousin in a forest park.
First, we 56 a bus to the park. When we 57 , the sun was shining and the air was fresh. 58 , we set up a tent near a small river. We were very 59 . Then, we went to look for some wood to make a fire. But we walked too far and didn’t find the way 60 . I felt a little scared, 61 my cousin was very calm. He took out a 62 from his bag. We looked at it carefully and finally 63 our way back. When we 64 , my parents waited for us. They gave me a big hug.
I was very tired but happy. It was an 65 trip.
六、阅读表达（共 5 小题; 每小题 2分, 满分10分）
阅读短文，回答问题。
How to Be a Smart Shopper
Do you want to save money when you go shopping Here are some ways to help you become a smart shopper.
Before you go shopping, make a list of things you want to buy. This can help you not to buy things you don’t need. Then, look for sales. Many stores have sales on weekends or holidays. You can buy things at a lower price. Next, compare prices. You can go to different stores or check online to find the best price for the things you want to buy. Finally, don’t forget to check the quality of the products. You don’t want to buy something that breaks easily.
66．What should you do before you go shopping
67．When do many stores have sales
68．How can you find the best price for the things you want to buy
69．What else should you check besides the price
70．What’s the passage mainly about
七、书面表达（共1小题; 满分25分）
71．假如你是李华，请你根据以下要点，给你的美国笔友Tom写一封电子邮件，介绍你的新社区。
要点：
1. 环境优美，有花草树木，中心有个漂亮的花园；
2. 社区里有健身房、超市，生活方便；
3. 邻居友好且乐于助人，经常互相帮助；
4. 你很喜欢这个社区，觉得住在这儿很幸运。
要求：
1. 词数80词左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；
2. 内容完整，语句通顺，意思连贯。
Dear Tom,
How is everything going I want to tell you about my new community.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I love my new community very much. I think I am very lucky to live here.
Yours,
Li Hua
/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．A
【解析】句意：为了保持健康，你应该专注于通过锻炼来构建强壮的肌肉。
focus on意为“专注于”，其中on是介词，介词后接动词时需用动名词形式，应填building。
2．B
【解析】句意：台湾位于福建的东部，中国的东南部。
on表示两地接壤；to表示两地不接壤；in表示在某一范围之内。台湾与福建不接壤，用to；台湾属于中国领土，在中国范围内，用in。应填to；in。
3．A
【解析】句意：在我们学校的教学楼和图书馆之间有一棵古老的大树。
between在……之间（两者之间）；among在……之间（三者或三者以上之间）；in front of在……前面；next to在……旁边。根据“the teaching building and the library”可知，此处表示两者之间，应填between。
4．B
【解析】句意：——赵心童，一个 28 岁的年轻人，是第一位赢得斯诺克世界锦标赛的亚洲选手！他年轻时能打得很好。——多么勤奋且有天赋的一个年轻人啊！
第一空根据when he was young可知是一般过去时，表示过去的能力用could；第二空中心词是名词man，符合What + a/an + 形容词 + 名词！的感叹句结构。
5．B
【解析】句意：汤姆，把收音机声音调小点。别让它那么大声。
根据语境可知，这是一个祈使句，祈使句通常以动词原形开头，用来表达命令、请求、建议等语气。所以这里应该用动词原形“turn”，“turn down”是固定短语，意为“调小（音量等）”。
6．B
【解析】句意：——嗨，玛丽，这周日和我们一起去公园捡垃圾怎么样？——好主意。
sweet糖果；litter垃圾；noise噪音；spirit精神。根据“picking up…in the park”可知，是捡垃圾，用litter。应填litter。
7．B
【解析】句意：冬天，阳光透过窗户照进来，让教室变得暖和。
along沿着；through穿过，从内部穿过；past经过，从旁边经过；over越过，从上方越过。根据“The sunshine came in...the windows”可知阳光从窗户内部穿过，表示从物体内部穿过要用through。
8．C
【解析】句意：她喜爱关于这个小镇的一切，从安静的街道到友好的人们。
everyone每个人；something某事；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据“from its quiet streets to friendly people”可知，她喜欢小镇的各个方面，推测出她喜爱关于这个小镇的一切，应填everything。
9．B
【解析】句意：如果我们每晚睡九个小时，我们将会精力充沛。
and和，并且；if如果；till直到；so所以。后半句“we have nine hours’ sleep every night”是前半句“We will be full of energy”的条件，用if引导的条件状语从句。
10．B
【解析】句意：你是新来的，带张地图很明智。
strict“严格的”；smart“明智的”；beautiful“美丽的”；polite“礼貌的”。新来此地带地图说明人是“明智的”，只有B符合语义逻辑。
11．B 12．D 13．C 14．D 15．B 16．A 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．A 21．B 22．B 23．B 24．A 25．C
【导语】本文介绍了作者一家在社区租地种胡萝卜，因未及时浇水失败，重种后成功并与邻居分享。
11．句意：我和我的家人住在一个新的社区。
under在……下面；in在……里面；of……的；on在……上面。表示“居住在某个社区”时，固定搭配为“live in”，故选B。
12．句意：主人太忙了，没有充分利用它。
policeman警察；shopper购物者；player运动员；host主人。上下文指农场的主人（拥有者），因为“他”太忙，无法充分利用农场。故选D。
13．句意：或者他把它分成小块，租给社区里的家庭。
But但是；Because因为；So所以；Or或者。 前一句说主人太忙，无法用农场，本句讲述他分地出租。这是一个因果关系，用“So”表示结果。故选C。
14．句意：我家占用了一块地种胡萝卜。
paper纸；air空气；bread面包；land土地。上下文围绕租地种菜，piece of land“一块土地”是固定搭配。故选D。
15．句意：农业对我们来说是新鲜事物，所以我们决定让每个人都能轻松地耕作。
exciting令人兴奋的；easy容易的；polite礼貌的；good好的。根据“Farming was new to us”可知，前文提到务农对他们很新鲜，后文说父亲将农活分成小任务，目的是让事情更容易，以便每个人参与。故选B。
16．句意：我父亲挖了这些洞。
dug挖；washed洗；pointed指；kicked踢。根据“I put two seeds (种子) in each hole.”可知，种植胡萝卜需要先挖洞来放种子。故选A。
17．句意：我母亲用土把种子盖住。
put放；covered覆盖；cut切；held拿。放完种子后，需要用土壤覆盖，covered符合语境。故选B。
18．句意：我们有很好的团队合作。
life生活；space空间；safety安全；teamwork团队合作。根据“each member should do a task”可知，前文描述家庭成员分工合作，后文说大家尽力，因此强调“团队合作”。故选D。
19．句意：很快我们种下了所有的种子。
Soon不久；Really真地；Even甚至；Once曾经。前句提到大家尽力，本句表示很快完成了种植，“Soon”表示时间短，符合逻辑。故选A。
20．句意：但是15天后，没有人想到这些种子。
happened to碰巧；fought with与……打架；chatted with与……聊天；thought of想到。种子没有发芽，即“没发生什么变化”，“happened to” 表示“发生在……上”。故选A。
21．句意：许多邻居提供了帮助和建议。
goal目标；advice建议；time时间；work工作。根据“Many neighbors offered help and”以及语境可知，应该说邻居提供“帮助和建议”，故选B。
22．句意：最后，我们发现这是因为我们没有及时给种子浇水。
our我们的；we我们；us我们（宾格）；ours我们的（名词性物主代词）。 此处需要主语，表示“我们”没浇水。“we”作主语。故选B。
23．句意：我的家人又种了一些其他的种子，从来没有忘记给它们浇水。
remembered记得；forgot忘记；wanted想要；needed需要。根据“didn’t water the seeds in time”可知，前文提到没及时浇水导致失败，本句说重新种植后“再也没忘记浇水”。故选B。
24．句意：最后，胡萝卜长得又大又好吃。
tasty美味的；difficult困难的；true真实的；useful有用的。胡萝卜长大后，应描述其品质，后文提到分享并让大家开心，因此“tasty”最合理。故选A。
25．句意：我的家人摘了胡萝卜，和邻居们分享。
learned学习；kept保持；shared分享；worked工作。后文说“Everyone was happy”，因此是“分享”胡萝卜。故选C。
26．C 27．D 28．D 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一家上周六去格林山徒步旅行，途中帮助了一位受伤老人，之后继续登山并欣赏美景，从中感受到快乐的故事。
26．第一段“Last Saturday, my parents took me to hike on Green Mountain.”直接说明作者一家上周六去格林山徒步了。
27．第二段“The man said he had slipped and hurt his leg. He couldn’t walk well.”说明老人坐在石头上是因为他的腿受伤了，行动不便。
28．最后一段“I thought helping others made the trip even more meaningful.”表明帮助他人是有意义的，meaningful表示“重要且有价值的”。
29．第二段“My dad gave him some water and then called the park service.”说明作者的父亲通过给老人水喝并打电话求助的方式帮助了老人。
30．文章核心讲述了作者一家在徒步旅行途中帮助受伤老人的经历，这次助人行为让旅行变得更有意义。B选项“一次有帮助的山间旅行”既点明了事件背景，又突出了“帮助他人”的核心主旨，最适合作为标题。
31．B 32．D 33．D 34．D 35．C
【导语】本文介绍了地球正面临的环境危机，阐述了人类破坏地球的多种行为，并呼吁人们意识到错误、采取行动保护地球。
31．第2段讲述人类砍伐森林，第3段讲述人类污染水源，第4段讲述人类猎杀动物、导致物种灭绝。这三段内容均围绕人类如何破坏地球展开。
32．第四段指出“Some people kill them for food or clothes. Others hunt them for money.”，文中提到了猎杀动物获取食物、做衣服、卖钱三个原因。D选项“展示猎人擅长打猎”在原文中未提及。
33．第四段指出“Nearly 20,000 plants and animals are in danger of dying out.”可知，前文指1000个物种消失了。D选项“消失”符合语境。
34．最后一段提到“So it is time that we humans should realize our mistakes and do some things to protect the Earth.”。根据行文逻辑，下文应具体介绍人类可以做些什么来保护地球。
35．文章核心内容是人类活动对地球环境的破坏及保护呼吁，属于人类与环境的范畴。C选项“Humans and environment”匹配度最高。
36．C 37．C 38．D 39．A 40．C
【导语】本文讲述了网购的普遍优势，再通过作者妈妈网购的实际经历，指出网购退换货耗时费钱的弊端，表达了作者“网购并不省时省钱”的看法。
36．原句“Do you also consider it money-saving and time-saving to shop online ”意为“你也……网购是既省钱又省时的吗？”，结合语境，此处的consider意为“认为”。
37．第二段中提到“My mom is busy and she works from 8:00 am to 5:00 pm Monday to Thursday.”，明确指出妈妈的工作时间是周一到周四。
38．第二段中提到“In the end, she has to give back most of the parcels.”，说明妈妈会退回大部分包裹。
39．第二段中提到“There are usually many people in the post office.”，说明邮局人多，很繁忙。
40．最后一句提到“In my eyes, online shopping doesn’t save time or money.”表明作者认为网购并不省时省钱，即认为网购不好。
41．F 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．G
【导语】本文是一封书信，作者梁亮向朋友Jack介绍自己社区的环境和交通方式。
41．根据上文“There are a lot of tall buildings in my community.”以及下文“We can take a walk or play games there.”可推知，此处需补充社区内的具体设施，选项F“我家右边有一个小花园。”符合语境。故选F。
42．根据上文“I know you like reading.”以及下文“I often go there on Saturday afternoon.”可推知，此处需提到与阅读相关的场所，选项A“花园对面有一家书店。”符合语境。故选A。
43．根据上文“There is an Italian restaurant (餐馆) next to the bookstore.”可推知，此处需补充对餐馆的描述，选项C“那里的食物非常美味。”符合语境。故选C。
44．根据下文“You can take underground Line 5, and get off at Heping Park Station. Get out of the subway station, and take bus No. 11.”可推知，此处需引出交通方式的提问，选项D“你知道怎么去我家吗？”符合语境。故选D。
45．根据上文“take bus No. 11.”以及下文“I’ll meet you at the station.”可推知，此处需说明下车地点，选项G“在红星社区站下车。”符合语境。故选G。
46．slowly/lowly 47．covered/overed 48．stop/top 49．living/iving 50．how/ow 51．timely/imely 52．among/mong 53．works/orks 54．sand/and 55．nothing/othing
【导语】本文主要介绍了塔克拉玛干沙漠的扩张危害，以及中国通过建造“绿色长城”、结合智能科技治理沙漠、改善生态的成果，展望了项目成功后的示范意义。
46．句意：几个世纪以来，沙漠一点点缓慢扩张，吞噬了农田和房屋。空格修饰动词spread（扩张），需要副词；首字母为s，结合后文little by little（一点点逐渐）的提示，此处表示“缓慢地扩张”，语义通顺，故填slowly。
47．句意：强风用沙子掩埋了村庄，迫使农民离开他们的家园。句子描述过去发生的情况，和后文的动词made并列，需要过去式动词；首字母为c，搭配...villages with sand符合固定短语cover...with...（用……覆盖……），此处表示风沙掩埋村庄，符合语境。
48．句意：现在，当地农民和工人正在种植“绿墙”——数千公里的树木、灌木和草地，来阻止沙漠继续扩张。空格在不定式符号to后，需要动词原形；首字母为s，治沙的核心目的就是阻止沙漠扩张，符合固定搭配stop sb./sth. doing sth（阻止……做某事）。
49．句意：农民们甚至在绿墙后方种植小麦和水果，勇敢对抗沙漠恶劣的生存条件。空格修饰名词conditions（条件），需要形容词；首字母为l，difficult living conditions是固定表达，意为“恶劣的生存条件”，符合沙漠环境的语境。
50．句意：例如，地下的电子设备会一直检测土壤的湿润程度。空格在动词check后的宾语从句中，修饰形容词wet（湿润的），需要疑问副词；首字母为h，how wet the soil is表示“土壤有多湿润”，符合电子设备监测土壤湿度的功能语境。
51．句意：到了需要浇水的时候，它们及时地就会给农民的手机发送信息。句子结构完整，空格需要副词衔接逻辑；首字母为t，前文讲电子设备监测湿度，此处“监测到需要浇水后，及时地发送通知”，timely表示“及时地”，符合逻辑。
52．句意：鸟儿回到了植物丛中的栖息地。空格需要介词，首字母为a，绿墙长成后，鸟儿回到植物之间的家园，among表示“在（多个事物）之中”，符合语义。
53．句意：如果这个项目成功见效，其他受沙漠问题困扰的国家都可以向中国学习。if条件状语从句，主语it指代治沙项目，是第三人称单数，需要动词；首字母为w，work在此表示“奏效、成功”，符合语义；状语从句用一般现在时表将来。
54．句意：每一颗种下的种子，都是这场对抗沙患的无声战争里的勇敢战士。空格在介词against后，需要名词，首字母为s；本文核心是治理沙漠、对抗沙患，sand在此指代沙患/沙漠，符合核心语境。
55．句意：从前寸草不生的地方，如今希望像种子一样生长——这座活绿墙低语道：这片土地一定会存续下去。空格在从句中作主语，首字母为n，结合沙漠原生环境，过去没有任何生物能在这里生长，Where nothing grew before就是“从前什么都长不了的地方”，符合上下文语境。
56．took 57．arrived 58．Next 59．excited 60．back 61．but 62．map 63．found 64．returned 65．unforgettable
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者去年夏天和表哥去森林公园露营的经历。
56．句意：首先，我们乘公交车去了公园。“take a bus”表示“乘坐公交车”，为固定用法，时间是“last summer”，用一般过去时，所以“take”变为过去式“took”。
57．句意：当我们到达时，阳光明媚，空气清新。上一句说“去公园”，这一句顺承表示“到达公园”，只有“arrive”符合语义。句子为过去时，故用其过去式“arrived”。
58．句意：接下来，我们在一条小河边搭帐篷。前面有“First”，表示动作顺序，这里需要“接下来、然后”，因此选“next”，句首单词首字母必须大写。
59．句意：我们非常兴奋。主语是“we”，描述人的感受要用形容词“excited”表示“感到兴奋的”，作表语。
60．句意：但是我们走得太远，找不到回去的路了。固定短语“the way back”表示“回去的路、返程的路”，前文说走得太远，后文说迷路，因此填“back”最符合逻辑。
61．句意：我有点害怕，但是表哥很冷静。空前“scared”表示“害怕”，空后“calm”表示“冷静”，语义相反，构成转折关系，表示转折用连词“but”。
62．句意：他从包里拿出一张地图。前文已经迷路，需要找路，所给词中只有“map”表示“地图”能用来指路，语义完全匹配。
63．句意：我们仔细看地图，终于找到了回去的路。迷路后需要“找到路”，对应单词“find”，全文为过去时，“find ”的过去式是“found”。
64．句意：当我们返回时，父母正在等我们。找到路后自然是“返回、回到营地”，“return”表示“返回”，过去式为“returned”。
65．句意：这是一次难忘的旅行。前文说累但开心，说明这次旅行是“难忘的”。“forgettable”意为“易被忘记的”，加否定前缀“un-”变成“unforgettable”表示“难忘的”，且以元音开头，与空前“an”搭配，符合语境。
66．Make a list of things you want to buy. 67．Many stores have sales on weekends or holidays. 68．You can go to different stores or check online. 69．The quality of the products. 70．It’s mainly about how to be a smart shopper.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何成为聪明的购物者，包括购物前列清单、关注促销、比较价格以及检查商品质量等实用建议。
66．根据“Before you go shopping, make a list of things you want to buy.”可知，购物前应该列出想买的物品清单。故填Make a list of things you want to buy.
67．根据“Many stores have sales on weekends or holidays.”可知，许多商店在周末或节假日有促销活动。故填Many stores have sales on weekends or holidays.
68．根据“You can go to different stores or check online to find the best price for the things you want to buy.”可知，可以通过去不同的商店或在线查询来找到最优惠的价格。故填You can go to different stores or check online.
69．根据“Finally, don’t forget to check the quality of the products.”可知，除了价格，还应该检查商品的质量。故填The quality of the products.
70．通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何成为聪明的购物者。故填It’s mainly about how to be a smart shopper.
71．例文
Dear Tom,
How is everything going I want to tell you about my new community.
It is a beautiful place with many green trees and colourful flowers. There is a nice garden in the centre, where I often take a walk after dinner to relax myself. Our community has a modern gym and a big supermarket, so our daily life is very convenient and comfortable. My neighbours are kind, friendly and helpful. We get on well with each other and always help one another when someone is in trouble.
I love my new community very much. I think I am very lucky to live here.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：本文是一封电子邮件，属应用文，一般现在时为主
明确要点：社区的外部环境、配套设施、邻里关系以及居住感受
确定人称：以第一人称为主
注意事项：材料内容需完整连贯，词数80左右
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：点明邮件主题
主体段：详细介绍社区的环境、设施以及邻里关系等内容
结尾段：表达作者的居住感受
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：社区环境
外部环境：many green trees/colourful flowers/nice garden/fresh air/quiet environment等
配套设施：modern gym/supermarket/swimming pool/convenient facilities等
邻里关系：kind/friendly/helpful/get on well with each other/warm-hearted等
要点二：居住感受
love my community/lucky/enjoy living here/comfortable/proud等
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