资源简介

Section Ⅳ　Integrated skills
1．Frankly speaking, I was disappointed but I smiled as broadly as I could.
说实话，我是失望的，但我还是尽量让自己笑容满面。
★disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的
|用|法|感|知|
·(“心理描写”佳句)We were all disappointed at/by the news that our sports meeting was delayed because of the rain.
听到运动会因下雨而延期的消息，我们都很失望。
·(“心理描写”佳句)I was disappointed to find that they had left already.
我发现他们已经离开了，觉得很失望。
[归纳点拨]
(1)be disappointed at/with/by sth. 对某事感到失望
be disappointed in sb. 对某人感到失望
be disappointed that ... 对……感到失望/沮丧
be disappointed to do sth. 因做某事而失望
(2)disappointment n. 失望
(much) to one's disappointment＝to one's (great) disappointment 使某人(非常)失望的是
(3)disappointing adj. 令人失望的
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①__________ (disappoint) at failing in the maths exam, John wouldn't like to talk about it to his parents.
②The __________ (disappoint) news that he failed in the exam made him in low spirits.
(2)句式升级
We felt very disappointed that it rained every day of the trip.
③______________________________ is that it rained every day of the trip.
④______________________________， it rained every day of the trip.
2．Then I walked away, pretending not to have heard anything.
然后我走开了，假装什么都没听到。
★pretend vi.& vt.假装；装扮，扮作；自诩，自认为
|用|法|感|知|
·(“情绪描写”佳句)She fought back her tears on such an occasion, pretending not to hear what they said.在这种场合下她忍住了眼泪，装作没有听见她们所说的话。
·When I am faced with difficulties in learning, I won't pretend to have known it, but turn to my classmates or teachers for help.当我在学习中遇到困难时，我会向同学或老师求助，而不是不懂装懂。
·(写作增分句)Be yourself.Don't pretend to be someone you're not.
做你自己。不要装成一个不是自己的人。
归纳点拨 pretend
名师点津 和pretend用法类似(后接to do/to be doing/to have done)的还有：happen、 appear、 seem、 claim、 be said等。
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①He often pretends ______________ (work) when actually he is just wasting time online.
②Don't pretend __________ (know) what you don't know.
③When Mother came back, I pretended ______________ (fall) asleep.
④She opened a book, __________ (pretend) to read, with tears dropping on the open page.
(2)句型转换
⑤Tom pretended that he hadn't heard about the news, but in fact he knew it very well last week.
→Tom pretended ______________________， but in fact he knew it very well last week.
一、由听力厚积语料库
1．不时地　　　　　　　 ______________
2．关心 ______________
3．加强关系 ______________
4．出于好意 ______________
5．take it seriously ______________
6．cause harm to ______________
7．as with ______________
8．find out the truth ______________
二、教材录音材料的发掘训练
1．Who is John Lyons？(　 )
A．A teacher.　　　B．A psychologist.
C．A university professor.
2．Why do people tell white lies according to John Lyons？(　 )
A．To avoid making mistakes.
B．To avoid hurting others' feelings.
C．To avoid getting into awkward situations.
3．What result may white lies cause？(　 )
A．Unexpected embarrassment.
B．A risk of trust.
C．Both of them.
三、依据教材听力完成句子
1．We tell these kinds of lies ______________________________.
2．______________________________， I said, “Yes, it looks really lovely.”
3．Although people tell white lies with good intentions, ____________________________.
4．______________________________ for an informal party but you tell her out of kindness that you think she looks perfect.
5．This could lead to a crisis of trust as they may start to wonder ______________________________.
四、听力同类主题的微写作
你班将就“善意的谎言”召开英语主题班会，请你写一篇发言稿，讲述自己的有关经历并谈谈自己的感受。
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
■写作项目——Write an article explaining your understanding of white lies -------------
本单元的写作任务是表达自己对善意的谎言的看法，属于观点态度型议论文。此类文章要求对某个问题或某一现象进行分析、评论，并表明自己的观点、立场、态度、看法或主张。文章开头部分通常是对问题或现象的描述，主体部分展开说明分析，个人的观点态度常在最后呈现。
|由教材学写作|
一、学文体架构
根据本课时Part D中的写作指导，可总结出该类文体的框架结构如下：
二、学写作要点
由Part B中的听力文本可提炼出：
(1)什么是善意的谎言：white lies are small lies you tell to protect other people
(2)人们为什么说善意的谎言：to avoid hurting people's feelings
(3)可能产生的结果：①积极的一面：help strengthen relationships; protect people we value
②消极的一面：cause unexpected embarrassment or trouble; lead to a crisis of trust
三、学靓丽表达(针对Part A)
1．学词汇运用
第一篇课文第三段中奶奶在描述连衣裙时用了“so pretty”和“perfect”，表达了她对这件裙子的满意，与第二段中作者的看法“ugliest”形成鲜明的对比。第四段描述作者的笑容时用了“broadly”一词，刻画了作者对自己失望情绪的极力掩饰之态。
2．学高级句式
第一篇课文第二段中的“Inside was something very bright, very pink.”运用了倒装句式，在更自然承接上文的同时，也加强了语气，表达出作者强烈的排斥情绪。“It was the ugliest dress I had ever seen.”一句运用了省略that的定语从句“I had ever seen”修饰先行词the ugliest dress，同样是为了加强语气，表达作者对这件礼物的极度不喜欢。
|写作项目指导|
Write an article explaining your understanding of white lies
——写一篇文章表达你对善意的谎言的看法
第一步：构思谋篇
Part 1 What are white lies？
Part 2 Why do people tell white lies Do white lies always bring about good results？
Part 3 Will you tell white lies？And why？
第二步：要点表达
第一部分　导入正文，解释善意的谎言
①Generally speaking, white lies are small lies.For example, to make her happy ______________________________ when she does not.
一般来说，善意的谎言都是小谎言。例如，为了让她高兴，你可能会告诉你最好的朋友，她唱歌不错，而实际上她唱得并不好。
②White lies are small lies, ______________________________.For instance, you may tell your friend that her gift is great instead of what you really think.
善意的谎言是你为了表示礼貌而说的小谎言。例如，你可能会告诉你的朋友，她送给你的礼物很棒，即使这并不是你真正的想法。
③______________________________ that we tell to protect others from the merciless truth.For example, we tell a friend his new haircut is cool ____________________.
善意的谎言指的是我们为了保护他人不被无情的真相所伤害而撒的小谎。比如说，我们会告诉朋友他的新发型很酷，即使我们认为它很糟糕。
第二部分　分析原因并说明影响
1．人们为什么会讲善意的谎言？
①We tell white lies to protect someone because ________________， or we want to be polite.
我们说善意的谎言是为了保护别人，因为我们不想伤害他们的感情，或者我们想礼貌一点。
②We make up the story to help __________________________ who are important to us.
我们撒谎是为了与我们重视的人维持良好的关系。
2．善意的谎言可能造成什么影响？
(1)积极的影响
③White lies are harmless and useful and they ______________________________.
善意的谎言是无害和有用的，它们使这个世界成为一个更和谐的地方。
④Telling some white lies can ________________________________________.
说一些善意的谎言可以防止人们感到尴尬或受到伤害。
⑤Telling white lies contributes to ______________________________ by depressing situations.
说善意的谎言有助于防止他人受到令人沮丧的处境的影响。
(2)消极的影响
⑥However, white lies don't always ____________________ as we expect.然而，善意的谎言并不总是能产生我们所期望的好结果。
⑦White lies may cause ______________________________ for the people being lied to.
善意的谎言可能会给被欺骗的人带来意想不到的尴尬或麻烦。
⑧There's always the possibility that people being lied to will ____________________.
被欺骗的人总是有可能发现真相的。
⑨____________________， it can cause a crisis of trust and possibly damage the relationship.
一旦善意的谎言被发现，就会引发信任危机，并可能损害双方关系。
第三部分　表明态度
①________________________________ because it means you risk hurting those you care about.However, the risk of ruining relationships is higher if you are caught in a lie.
选择不说善意的谎言可能很困难，因为这意味着你有可能会伤害你所关心的人。然而，一旦你被发现撒了谎，损害你们之间关系的风险会更高。
②For this reason, ____________________ and I would rather face the consequences of always being honest so that people will know their trust in me is not misplaced.
出于这个原因，我选择不说善意的谎言，我宁愿面对永远诚实的后果，这样人们就会知道他们对我的信任是没有错的。
[针对练笔]
英语课上，老师就“是否能说善意的谎言”让同学们展开讨论。假定你对此持反对意见，请你写一段话谈谈自己的看法。
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
|写作素材储备|
(一)积佳句(观点态度类)
1．导入主题
(1)Nowadays, an increasing number of people prefer to .../would rather do ...
当今社会，越来越多的人更喜欢/更倾向于……
(2)When it comes to ..., some people think that ...Others argue that the opposite is true.There is probably some truth in both arguments, but ...
当涉及……问题时，有的人认为……另一些人持相反意见。也许双方的观点都有一定道理，但是……
(3)When asked about ..., most people say ...but many other people consider ...I personally think ...
当被问及对……有什么看法时，大多数人认为……但是，还有很多人认为……我个人认为……
(4)It is commonly/generally/widely believed/accepted/recognized that ...
人们通常认为……
2．分析阐述
(1)I believe this argument is valid because ...
我认为这个论点是正确的，因为……
(2)I cannot entirely agree with the idea that ...
我不能完全同意这一……观点。
(3)My argument for this view goes as follows.
我对这个问题的看法如下。
(4)As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/the latter.
就我而言，我完全同意前者/后者。
(5)One main reason for ...is ...and another one is ...
一个……的主要原因是……，另一个是……
3．表明立场
(1)Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that ...
把所有这些因素加以考虑，我们自然会得出结论……
(2)There is no doubt that ...has its drawbacks as well as merits.
毫无疑问，……有缺点也有优点。
(3)From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that ...
通过以上讨论，我们不难得出结论……
(二)背好段
1．White lies
One main reason for telling a white lie is to make others feel better and another one is to give encouragement.If your friend asks you what you think of his singing, you may give him some encouragement and build up his confidence by telling a white lie.Besides, we may also tell a white lie when we want to protect others from bad news.Therefore, we may find white lies are well－intended.
说善意谎言的一个主要原因是为了让别人感觉更好，另一个原因是给予鼓励。如果你的朋友问你对他的歌声有什么看法，你可以给他一些鼓励，通过说一个善意的谎言来建立他的信心。此外，当我们想保护他人免受坏消息的影响时，我们也可能会说一个善意的谎言。因此，我们可能会发现善意的谎言确实是善意的。
2．Copying others' homework
In my opinion, it is wrong to copy others' homework because it breaks the school rules.Students should be honest and try to finish their homework by themselves instead of by copying.Even though we have trouble doing our homework, we can ask our classmates or teachers for help.
在我看来，抄袭别人的作业是不对的，因为这违反校规。学生们应该诚实，尽量自己完成作业，而不是抄作业。即使我们在做作业时遇到困难，我们也可以向同学或老师寻求帮助。
Section Ⅳ　Integrated skills
新知深化学习
1．①Disappointed　②disappointing ③What made us very disappointed
④To our great disappointment/Much to our disappointment
2．①to be working　②to know　③to have fallen　④pretending
⑤not to have heard about the news
听力发掘训练
一、1.from time to time　2.care about　3.strengthen relationships
4．out of kindness　5.认真对待　6.对……造成伤害
7．如同，和……一样　8.发现真相
二、1～3　BBC
三、1.to avoid hurting people's feelings
2．Instead of saying what I really thought
3．white lies are not without their problems
4．Suppose your friend is dressed too formally
5．what other lies you have told them
四、参考范文：
Last week, a friend asked me, “Do you like my new dress？” Instead of saying what I really thought, I said, “Yes, it looks really lovely.” I didn't want her to be upset, because I care about her. But later that day, I heard others gossiping behind her back, “Why does she dress such a dress, which makes her look like a wilted sunflower.” I feel very guilty and don't know how to deal with it.
写作专项提能
第一部分
①you may tell your best friend that she sings well
②which you may tell to be polite
③White lies refer to the small lies; even if we think it's awful
第二部分
1．①we don't want to hurt their feelings
②maintain good relations with people
2．③make this world a more harmonious place
④prevent people from being embarrassed or injured
⑤keeping others from being affected
⑥bring about good results
⑦unexpected embarrassment or trouble
⑧find out the truth　⑨Once a white lie is discovered
第三部分
①Choosing not to tell white lies can be difficult
②I choose not to tell white lies
[针对练笔]
参考范文：
One of the main reasons for telling a white lie is to try to make others feel better.However, maybe we are in fact lying to protect ourselves from the disappointment and anger of others.We may also tell a white lie when we want to protect others from bad news.But don't you think they would want to know the truth？Although white lies, sometimes, can bring some temporary benefits, they have results we cannot know in advance.So I still hold the belief that honesty is an important value.(共72张PPT)
Section Ⅳ 　Integrated skills
目 录
NO.1 新知深化学习
NO.2 听力发掘训练
NO.3 写作专项提能
课时检测
新知深化学习
NO.1
1．Frankly speaking, I was disappointed but I smiled as broadly as I could.
说实话，我是失望的，但我还是尽量让自己笑容满面。
★disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的
|用|法|感|知|
·(“心理描写”佳句)We were all disappointed at/by the news that our sports meeting was delayed because of the rain.
听到运动会因下雨而延期的消息，我们都很失望。
·(“心理描写”佳句)I was disappointed to find that they had left already.
我发现他们已经离开了，觉得很失望。
[归纳点拨]
(1)be disappointed at/with/by sth. 对某事感到失望
be disappointed in sb. 对某人感到失望
be disappointed that ... 对……感到失望/沮丧
be disappointed to do sth. 因做某事而失望
(2)disappointment n. 失望
(much) to one's disappointment＝to one's (great) disappointment 使某人(非常)失望的是
(3)disappointing adj. 令人失望的
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①_____________ (disappoint) at failing in the maths exam, John wouldn't like to talk about it to his parents.
②The _____________ (disappoint) news that he failed in the exam made him in low spirits.
Disappointed
disappointing
(2)句式升级
We felt very disappointed that it rained every day of the trip.
③______________________________ is that it rained every day of the trip.
④____________________________________________________, it rained every day of the trip.
What made us very disappointed
To our great disappointment/Much to our disappointment
2．Then I walked away, pretending not to have heard anything.
然后我走开了，假装什么都没听到。
★pretend vi.& vt.假装；装扮，扮作；自诩，自认为
|用|法|感|知|
·(“情绪描写”佳句)She fought back her tears on such an occasion, pretending not to hear what they said.在这种场合下她忍住了眼泪，装作没有听见她们所说的话。
·When I am faced with difficulties in learning, I won't pretend to have known it, but turn to my classmates or teachers for help.当我在学习中遇到困难时，我会向同学或老师求助，而不是不懂装懂。
·(写作增分句)Be yourself.Don't pretend to be someone you're not.
做你自己。不要装成一个不是自己的人。
归纳点拨 pretend
名师点津 和pretend用法类似(后接to do/to be doing/to have done)的还有：happen、 appear、 seem、 claim、 be said等。
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①He often pretends _____________ (work) when actually he is just wasting time online.
②Don't pretend ________ (know) what you don't know.
③When Mother came back, I pretended _____________ (fall) asleep.
④She opened a book, __________ (pretend) to read, with tears dropping on the open page.
to be working
to know
to have fallen
pretending
(2)句型转换
⑤Tom pretended that he hadn't heard about the news, but in fact he knew it very well last week.
→Tom pretended ______________________________, but in fact he knew it very well last week.
not to have heard about the news
听力发掘训练
NO.2
一、由听力厚积语料库
1．不时地　　　　　　　 ________________
2．关心 __________
3．加强关系 ______________________
4．出于好意 _______________
5．take it seriously __________
6．cause harm to ________________
7．as with __________________
8．find out the truth __________
from time to time
care about
strengthen relationships
out of kindness
认真对待
对……造成伤害
如同，和……一样
发现真相
二、教材录音材料的发掘训练
1．Who is John Lyons
A．A teacher. 　B．A psychologist. 　C．A university professor.
2．Why do people tell white lies according to John Lyons
A．To avoid making mistakes.
B．To avoid hurting others' feelings.
C．To avoid getting into awkward situations.
√
√
3．What result may white lies cause
A．Unexpected embarrassment.
B．A risk of trust.
C．Both of them.
√
三、依据教材听力完成句子
1．We tell these kinds of lies _____________________________.
2．__________________________________, I said, “Yes, it looks really lovely.”
3．Although people tell white lies with good intentions, ____________________________________.
to avoid hurting people's feelings
Instead of saying what I really thought
white lies are not without their problems
4．_______________________________________ for an informal party but you tell her out of kindness that you think she looks perfect.
5．This could lead to a crisis of trust as they may start to wonder ______________________________.
Suppose your friend is dressed too formally
what other lies you have told them
四、听力同类主题的微写作
你班将就“善意的谎言”召开英语主题班会，请你写一篇发言稿，讲述自己的有关经历并谈谈自己的感受。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文：
Last week, a friend asked me, “Do you like my new dress？” Instead of saying what I really thought, I said, “Yes, it looks really lovely.” I didn't want her to be upset, because I care about her. But later that day, I heard others gossiping behind her back, “Why does she dress such a dress, which makes her look like a wilted sunflower.” I feel very guilty and don't know how to deal with it.
写作专项提能
NO.3
■写作项目——Write an article explaining your understanding of white lies　
本单元的写作任务是表达自己对善意的谎言的看法，属于观点态度型议论文。此类文章要求对某个问题或某一现象进行分析、评论，并表明自己的观点、立场、态度、看法或主张。文章开头部分通常是对问题或现象的描述，主体部分展开说明分析，个人的观点态度常在最后呈现。
|由教材学写作|
一、学文体架构
根据本课时Part D中的写作指导，可总结出该类文体的框架结构如下：
二、学写作要点
由Part B中的听力文本可提炼出：
(1)什么是善意的谎言：white lies are small lies you tell to protect other people
(2)人们为什么说善意的谎言：to avoid hurting people's feelings
(3)可能产生的结果：①积极的一面：help strengthen relationships; protect people we value
②消极的一面：cause unexpected embarrassment or trouble; lead to a crisis of trust
三、学靓丽表达(针对Part A)
1．学词汇运用
第一篇课文第三段中奶奶在描述连衣裙时用了“so pretty”和“perfect”，表达了她对这件裙子的满意，与第二段中作者的看法“ugliest”形成鲜明的对比。第四段描述作者的笑容时用了“broadly”一词，刻画了作者对自己失望情绪的极力掩饰之态。
2．学高级句式
第一篇课文第二段中的“Inside was something very bright, very pink.”运用了倒装句式，在更自然承接上文的同时，也加强了语气，表达出作者强烈的排斥情绪。“It was the ugliest dress I had ever seen.”一句运用了省略that的定语从句“I had ever seen”修饰先行词the ugliest dress，同样是为了加强语气，表达作者对这件礼物的极度不喜欢。
|写作项目指导|
Write an article explaining your understanding of white lies
——写一篇文章表达你对善意的谎言的看法
第一步：构思谋篇
Part 1 What are white lies？
Part 2 Why do people tell white lies Do white lies always bring about good results？
Part 3 Will you tell white lies？And why？
第二步：要点表达
第一部分　导入正文，解释善意的谎言
①Generally speaking, white lies are small lies.For example, to make her happy _________________________________________ when she does not.
一般来说，善意的谎言都是小谎言。例如，为了让她高兴，你可能会告诉你最好的朋友，她唱歌不错，而实际上她唱得并不好。
you may tell your best friend that she sings well
②White lies are small lies, ____________________________.For instance, you may tell your friend that her gift is great instead of what you really think.
善意的谎言是你为了表示礼貌而说的小谎言。例如，你可能会告诉你的朋友，她送给你的礼物很棒，即使这并不是你真正的想法。
which you may tell to be polite
③_____________________________that we tell to protect others from the merciless truth.For example, we tell a friend his new haircut is cool _________________________.
善意的谎言指的是我们为了保护他人不被无情的真相所伤害而撒的小谎。比如说，我们会告诉朋友他的新发型很酷，即使我们认为它很糟糕。
White lies refer to the small lies
even if we think it's awful
第二部分　分析原因并说明影响
1．人们为什么会讲善意的谎言？
①We tell white lies to protect someone because ___________________
____________, or we want to be polite.
我们说善意的谎言是为了保护别人，因为我们不想伤害他们的感情，或者我们想礼貌一点。
②We make up the story to help _______________________________
who are important to us.
我们撒谎是为了与我们重视的人维持良好的关系。
maintain good relations with people
we don't want to hurt
their feelings
2．善意的谎言可能造成什么影响？
(1)积极的影响
③White lies are harmless and useful and they _________________
_____________________.
善意的谎言是无害和有用的，它们使这个世界成为一个更和谐的地方。
make this world a
more harmonious place
④Telling some white lies can ___________________________________
__________.
说一些善意的谎言可以防止人们感到尴尬或受到伤害。
⑤Telling white lies contributes to _______________________________
by depressing situations.
说善意的谎言有助于防止他人受到令人沮丧的处境的影响。
keeping others from being affected
prevent people from being embarrassed
or injured
(2)消极的影响
⑥However, white lies don't always _____________________ as we expect.然而，善意的谎言并不总是能产生我们所期望的好结果。
⑦White lies may cause ________________________________ for the people being lied to.
善意的谎言可能会给被欺骗的人带来意想不到的尴尬或麻烦。
bring about good results
unexpected embarrassment or trouble
⑧There's always the possibility that people being lied to will ________________.
被欺骗的人总是有可能发现真相的。
⑨__________________________, it can cause a crisis of trust and possibly damage the relationship.
一旦善意的谎言被发现，就会引发信任危机，并可能损害双方关系。
find out the truth
Once a white lie is discovered
第三部分　表明态度
①_______________________________________ because it means you risk hurting those you care about.However, the risk of ruining relationships is higher if you are caught in a lie.
选择不说善意的谎言可能很困难，因为这意味着你有可能会伤害你所关心的人。然而，一旦你被发现撒了谎，损害你们之间关系的风险会更高。
Choosing not to tell white lies can be difficult
②For this reason, _________________________and I would rather face the consequences of always being honest so that people will know their trust in me is not misplaced.
出于这个原因，我选择不说善意的谎言，我宁愿面对永远诚实的后果，这样人们就会知道他们对我的信任是没有错的。
I choose not to tell white lies
[针对练笔]
英语课上，老师就“是否能说善意的谎言”让同学们展开讨论。假定你对此持反对意见，请你写一段话谈谈自己的看法。
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
参考范文：
One of the main reasons for telling a white lie is to try to make others feel better.However, maybe we are in fact lying to protect ourselves from the disappointment and anger of others.We may also tell a white lie when we want to protect others from bad news.But don't you think they would want to know the truth？Although white lies, sometimes, can bring some temporary benefits, they have results we cannot know in advance.So I still hold the belief that honesty is an important value.
|写作素材储备|
(一)积佳句(观点态度类)
1．导入主题
(1)Nowadays, an increasing number of people prefer to .../would rather do ...
当今社会，越来越多的人更喜欢/更倾向于……
(2)When it comes to ..., some people think that ...Others argue that the opposite is true.There is probably some truth in both arguments, but ...
当涉及……问题时，有的人认为……另一些人持相反意见。也许双方的观点都有一定道理，但是……
(3)When asked about ..., most people say ...but many other people consider ...I personally think ...
当被问及对……有什么看法时，大多数人认为……但是，还有很多人认为……我个人认为……
(4)It is commonly/generally/widely believed/accepted/recognized that ...人们通常认为……
2．分析阐述
(1)I believe this argument is valid because ...
我认为这个论点是正确的，因为……
(2)I cannot entirely agree with the idea that ...
我不能完全同意这一……观点。
(3)My argument for this view goes as follows.
我对这个问题的看法如下。
(4)As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/the latter.
就我而言，我完全同意前者/后者。
(5)One main reason for ...is ...and another one is ...
一个……的主要原因是……，另一个是……
3．表明立场
(1)Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that ...
把所有这些因素加以考虑，我们自然会得出结论……
(2)There is no doubt that ...has its drawbacks as well as merits.
毫无疑问，……有缺点也有优点。
(3)From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that ...
通过以上讨论，我们不难得出结论……
(二)背好段
1．White lies
One main reason for telling a white lie is to make others feel better and another one is to give encouragement.If your friend asks you what you think of his singing, you may give him some encouragement and build up his confidence by telling a white lie.Besides, we may also tell a white lie when
we want to protect others from bad news.Therefore, we may find white lies are well－intended.
说善意谎言的一个主要原因是为了让别人感觉更好，另一个原因是给予鼓励。如果你的朋友问你对他的歌声有什么看法，你可以给他一些鼓励，通过说一个善意的谎言来建立他的信心。此外，当我们想保护他人免受坏消息的影响时，我们也可能会说一个善意的谎言。因此，我们可能会发现善意的谎言确实是善意的。
2．Copying others' homework
In my opinion, it is wrong to copy others' homework because it breaks the school rules.Students should be honest and try to finish their homework by themselves instead of by copying.Even though we have trouble doing our homework, we can ask our classmates or teachers for help.
在我看来，抄袭别人的作业是不对的，因为这违反校规。学生们应该诚实，尽量自己完成作业，而不是抄作业。即使我们在做作业时遇到困难，我们也可以向同学或老师寻求帮助。
课时检测
(标★题目配有教师讲评课件)
Ⅰ.靓表达升级(10分)
1．Honesty has been treasured and honest people have been respected through history in all parts of the world.(用not only ...but also ...升级)
→_______________________________________________________________________________________________________
Not only has honesty been treasured but also honest people have
been respected through history in all parts of the world.
2．The relationship among the people can be natural only in this way.(用倒装句升级)
→_________________________________________________________
3．We Chinese place a high value on responsibility and to take care of our parents is a tradition for us Chinese.(用it作形式主语升级)
→_________________________________________________________
____________________________________
Only in this way can the relationship among the people be natural.
We Chinese place a high value on responsibility and it is a tradition for us Chinese to take care of our parents.
4．In conclusion, responsibility is very important.We should not only be responsible for ourselves, but also for others.(用“be of＋n.”升级)
→_____________________________________________ We should not only be responsible for ourselves, but also for others.
5．As our society develops, more and more people neglect how to conduct themselves.(用with复合结构升级)
→ _________________________________________________________
__________________
In conclusion, responsibility is of great importance.
With our society developing, more and more people neglect how to conduct themselves.
Ⅱ.微语境写作(共12空，24分)
1．Responsibility is a valuable quality, but most people lose it when they __________________________ (追求名声和名誉). Without responsibility, _________________________________(人们之间将没有信任), in which case, there is no way to build a harmonious society.
2．On the one hand, people should be responsible for themselves. We need to _________________________________________________________
(照顾好我们自己的身体安全和情绪健康). ____________________________
___________________(只有这样，我们才能活得开心)．
chase for fame and reputation
there will be no trust between people
take care of our own physical safety and emotional well－being
Only in this way can we make
ourselves live happily
3．Anyone can't _________________________(避免承担责任) when he is alive. By taking responsibilities, we can be more and more capable. Without responsibilities, _________________________(我们不能过合格的生活). _____________________(就我而言), responsibilities include three aspects in our life.
avoid taking responsibilities
we can't live a qualified life
As far as I'm concerned
4．_______________________(当谈到诚信时), quite a lot of people believe it is essential to a person's character and success. ________________________________________ (他们的想法基于以下原因): On the one hand, successful business owes much to mutual trust; on the other hand, great people in history ___________________ (给我们树立了好榜样) of being honesty.
When it comes to honesty
They base their ideas on the following reasons
set us good examples
5．When it comes to the significance of being honest, I consider, we will _________________________ (建立良好关系) between others, such as in the school, in the business and in the society. Furthermore, ___________________________(只有当我们对其他人诚实时) can others be friendly to us. Therefore, cultivate a virtue of honesty and we will get better.
build good relationships
only if we are honest to others
Ⅲ.应用文写作 (15分)(★)
假定你是李华，为培养高中生心怀感恩、勇于担当的优秀品格，你校举行了以“责任、感恩”为主题的成人礼活动(the coming－of－age ceremony)。请你为校广播站写一篇活动报道，内容包括：
1．活动的时间、地点；
2．活动的过程；
3．活动的意义。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
参考范文：
The school playground witnessed the coming－of－age ceremony last Friday, whose aim is to cultivate high school students' attitudes of gratitude and courage to take responsibility.
At the beginning of the event, the principal delivered an inspiring speech, highlighting the importance of embracing adulthood with responsibility and integrity.Then, it was followed by the symbolic act of receiving gifts from parents, which marked the transition into adulthood.To conclude the event, the school organized a heart－warming candle－lighting ceremony, symbolizing the students' bright future ahead.
The ceremony holds great significance as it serves as a reminder that we students should take responsibility and develop a strong sense of identity.Overall, it is a memorable and meaningful event for both students and parents, celebrating this significant milestone and encouraging personal growth.
Ⅳ.读后续写(25分)(★)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Alice and her family went on a camping trip along the seaside.Upon arrival, Dad called for a meeting.He announced, “There are lots of jobs to be done. It's no fun on holiday if Mum and I do all the work, so I come up with this pocket money chart. In this way, everyone has to do something, and you must do your own jobs every day! If you do your jobs well, you get some extra pocket money！”
Looking at the chart, which had their names on it next to a list of jobs, the kids frowned at the idea. Unwillingly, they began to do their jobs.Alice washed up the dishes.Mike, the youngest brother, dried the dishes.Jeff, Alice's twin brother, took their dog for a walk.
The next day they went to the beach.After playing some time in the sea, they went to look for shells along the beach.Suddenly, Alice found a strange－looking rock.She picked it up and showed it to Dad. “You've found a fossil (化石)! It was once a shellfish and has turned into a rock after millions of years！” Dad said happily. Greatly inspired, Alice continued her search, determined to find a better one, but she failed. Darkness fell, and Alice had to head back to the campsite with her family in disappointment. On the way back they stopped at a shop, where Alice spotted some amazing fossils! But soon she found they were too expensive!
Back at the camp, Alice was still thinking of the amazing fossils in the shop. Suddenly an idea occurred to her, “I'll do everyone's jobs and then I can get all the extra pocket money to buy a fossil！” The next morning, Alice offered to dry the dishes and walk the dog, which greatly pleased Mike and Jeff.But things didn't go as Alice planned.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
When Dad saw Alice walking the dog, he was confused. _________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
Later that morning, Mike and Jeff approached Alice when they found she was unhappy. _______________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
参考范文：
When Dad saw Alice walking the dog, he was confused.Obviously, he was not happy about this.When Alice came back, Dad asked why she was doing Jeff's job.Alice said very slowly, “I ...I just want to earn all the extra pocket money to buy that fossil in the shop.” “I'm sorry, Alice. I'm afraid you can't.You all have to do the jobs — not just you.The point is that we share the jobs.” Dad said firmly. Hearing what Dad said, Alice felt disappointed and sad. She thought it was unfair that Dad didn't think highly of her hard work.
Later that morning, Mike and Jeff approached Alice when they found she was unhappy.They presented a small box and urged her to open it. Alice had no idea what was going on, but seeing her two brothers' eyes twinkling with eagerness, she opened it.The moment she saw what was inside, Alice jumped up with joy. It was her brothers' extra pocket money, with which she could afford one of the fossils she dreamed about! She threw her arms around her brothers, tears welling up in her eyes. Jeff said, “Dad told us your plan.” It dawned on Alice that Dad was trying to tell her that rules are rules but love between family members never fails.UNIT 1　课时检测(四)　Integrated skills
(标题目配有教师讲评课件。各题目均在题后作答，建议教师批阅)
Ⅰ.靓表达升级(10分)
1．Honesty has been treasured and honest people have been respected through history in all parts of the world.(用not only ...but also ...升级)
→________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
2．The relationship among the people can be natural only in this way.(用倒装句升级)
→________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
3．We Chinese place a high value on responsibility and to take care of our parents is a tradition for us Chinese.(用it作形式主语升级)
→________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
4．In conclusion, responsibility is very important.We should not only be responsible for ourselves, but also for others.(用“be of＋n.”升级)
→________________________________________________________________
We should not only be responsible for ourselves, but also for others.
5．As our society develops, more and more people neglect how to conduct themselves.(用with复合结构升级)
→________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Ⅱ.微语境写作(共12空，24分)
1．Responsibility is a valuable quality, but most people lose it when they ______________________________ (追求名声和名誉). Without responsibility, ____________________________ (人们之间将没有信任), in which case, there is no way to build a harmonious society.
2．On the one hand, people should be responsible for themselves. We need to __________________________________________________ (照顾好我们自己的身体安全和情绪健康). ________________________________________________ (只有这样，我们才能活得开心)．
3．Anyone can't ____________________ (避免承担责任) when he is alive. By taking responsibilities, we can be more and more capable. Without responsibilities, __________________ (我们不能过合格的生活). ________________ (就我而言), responsibilities include three aspects in our life.
4．____________________ (当谈到诚信时), quite a lot of people believe it is essential to a person's character and success. ____________________________________ (他们的想法基于以下原因): On the one hand, successful business owes much to mutual trust; on the other hand, great people in history ________________________ (给我们树立了好榜样) of being honesty.
5．When it comes to the significance of being honest, I consider, we will ________________________ (建立良好关系) between others, such as in the school, in the business and in the society. Furthermore, ______________________________ (只有当我们对其他人诚实时) can others be friendly to us. Therefore, cultivate a virtue of honesty and we will get better.
Ⅲ.应用文写作 (15分)()
假定你是李华，为培养高中生心怀感恩、勇于担当的优秀品格，你校举行了以“责任、感恩”为主题的成人礼活动(the coming－of－age ceremony)。请你为校广播站写一篇活动报道，内容包括：
1．活动的时间、地点；
2．活动的过程；
3．活动的意义。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
(可拍照上传典型习作，师生共评优劣)
Ⅳ.读后续写(25分)()
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Alice and her family went on a camping trip along the seaside.Upon arrival, Dad called for a meeting.He announced, “There are lots of jobs to be done. It's no fun on holiday if Mum and I do all the work, so I come up with this pocket money chart. In this way, everyone has to do something, and you must do your own jobs every day! If you do your jobs well, you get some extra pocket money！”
Looking at the chart, which had their names on it next to a list of jobs, the kids frowned at the idea. Unwillingly, they began to do their jobs.Alice washed up the dishes.Mike, the youngest brother, dried the dishes.Jeff, Alice's twin brother, took their dog for a walk.
The next day they went to the beach.After playing some time in the sea, they went to look for shells along the beach.Suddenly, Alice found a strange－looking rock.She picked it up and showed it to Dad. “You've found a fossil (化石)! It was once a shellfish and has turned into a rock after millions of years！” Dad said happily. Greatly inspired, Alice continued her search, determined to find a better one, but she failed. Darkness fell, and Alice had to head back to the campsite with her family in disappointment. On the way back they stopped at a shop, where Alice spotted some amazing fossils! But soon she found they were too expensive!
Back at the camp, Alice was still thinking of the amazing fossils in the shop. Suddenly an idea occurred to her, “I'll do everyone's jobs and then I can get all the extra pocket money to buy a fossil！” The next morning, Alice offered to dry the dishes and walk the dog, which greatly pleased Mike and Jeff.But things didn't go as Alice planned.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
When Dad saw Alice walking the dog, he was confused.
Later that morning, Mike and Jeff approached Alice when they found she was unhappy.
UNIT 1　课时检测(四)
Ⅰ.靓表达升级
1．Not only has honesty been treasured but also honest people have been respected through history in all parts of the world.
2．Only in this way can the relationship among the people be natural.
3．We Chinese place a high value on responsibility and it is a tradition for us Chinese to take care of our parents.
4．In conclusion, responsibility is of great importance.
5．With our society developing, more and more people neglect how to conduct themselves.
Ⅱ.微语境写作
1．chase for fame and reputation; there will be no trust between people
2．take care of our own physical safety and emotional well－being; Only in this way can we make ourselves live happily
3．avoid taking responsibilities; we can't live a qualified life; As far as I'm concerned
4．When it comes to honesty; They base their ideas on the following reasons; set us good examples
5．build good relationships; only if we are honest to others
Ⅲ.应用文写作
参考范文：
The school playground witnessed the coming－of－age ceremony last Friday, whose aim is to cultivate high school students' attitudes of gratitude and courage to take responsibility.
At the beginning of the event, the principal delivered an inspiring speech, highlighting the importance of embracing adulthood with responsibility and integrity.Then, it was followed by the symbolic act of receiving gifts from parents, which marked the transition into adulthood.To conclude the event, the school organized a heart－warming candle－lighting ceremony, symbolizing the students' bright future ahead.
The ceremony holds great significance as it serves as a reminder that we students should take responsibility and develop a strong sense of identity.Overall, it is a memorable and meaningful event for both students and parents, celebrating this significant milestone and encouraging personal growth.
Ⅳ.读后续写
参考范文：
When Dad saw Alice walking the dog, he was confused.Obviously, he was not happy about this.When Alice came back, Dad asked why she was doing Jeff's job.Alice said very slowly, “I ...I just want to earn all the extra pocket money to buy that fossil in the shop.” “I'm sorry, Alice. I'm afraid you can't.You all have to do the jobs — not just you.The point is that we share the jobs.” Dad said firmly. Hearing what Dad said, Alice felt disappointed and sad. She thought it was unfair that Dad didn't think highly of her hard work.
Later that morning, Mike and Jeff approached Alice when they found she was unhappy.They presented a small box and urged her to open it. Alice had no idea what was going on, but seeing her two brothers' eyes twinkling with eagerness, she opened it.The moment she saw what was inside, Alice jumped up with joy. It was her brothers' extra pocket money, with which she could afford one of the fossils she dreamed about! She threw her arms around her brothers, tears welling up in her eyes. Jeff said, “Dad told us your plan.” It dawned on Alice that Dad was trying to tell her that rules are rules but love between family members never fails.

展开更多......

收起↑