资源简介

(共22张PPT)
题型过关 · 第 3 讲
阅读理解考点集训
2026春 · 最新沪教版英语七年级下册 · 期中复习
课程目录
CONTENTS
01
方法论精讲
通用解题四步法：构建标准化的阅读解题思维框架，从审题到作答的完整闭环。
六大核心题型解析：针对细节、推理、主旨等高频题型进行专项突破与技巧总结。
02
实战演练与解析
精选十篇阅读文章：覆盖不同难度等级与热门题材，紧贴考试大纲要求的实战素材。
逐题分析与技巧点拨：结合具体题目进行深度拆解，还原命题思路，掌握核心得分点。
PART 01
方法论精讲
READING COMPREHENSION COURSE
阅读理解通用解题流程
先看题干
不看选项
目的：快速锁定核心，带着目标读文。
技巧：圈画人名、时间、数字等关键词。
带着问题
通读文章
目的：提升阅读效率，拒绝无效泛读。
技巧：快速扫读定位，无需逐词翻译。
定位原句
对比选项
目的：精准找到依据，避免主观臆断。
技巧：关注同义改写，对比细微差别。
难题先跳过
最后复查
目的：合理分配时间，确保基础得分。
技巧：先易后难，集中攻克推断类难题。
思维导图辅助法
构建文章逻辑框架，提升整体理解力
题型一：细节理解题
占比最多 · 阅读理解中的「送分题」
核心解题三步走
① 找关键词：锁定 What/Where/When/Who 等特殊疑问词。
② 原文定位：带着关键词快速扫描，找到对应原句。
③ 对照选项：仔细比对信息，选出与原文一致的答案。
常见提问方式
What / When / Where / Who / How many...
Which of the following statement is TRUE / NOT true
真题场景演练
原文：Tom gets up at 6:30 every morning...
Q: When does Tom get up (A.6:00 B.6:30 C.7:00)
解析：通过 "When" 和 "get up" 直接定位首句，秒选 B。
核心心法：
定位原文 · 仔细比对 · 同义替换
题型二：数字计算题 (简单加减)
解题核心三步走
01. 标出所有数字
阅读文章时，用笔圈出所有出现的数字，建立数字与内容的对应关系。
02. 锁定问题目标
仔细审题，明确题目要求计算的是“总数”、“差值”还是“剩余”等具体目标。
03. 执行简单运算
提取相关数字，根据题意进行加、减、乘、除的基础算术运算，得出结果。
经典例题解析
原文 Context
"There are23boys and25girls in Class 1. They are all good students."
题目 Question
Q: How many students are there in Class 1
A. 45 B. 48 C. 50
解析 & 答案 Analysis
答案：B (48)| 逻辑：男生(23) + 女生(25) = 总人数(48)。
题型三：词义猜测题 (不认识单词也能做)
核心解题逻辑
无需死记硬背生词，核心是利用上下文线索进行逻辑推断。通过已知的短语、句子来推导未知词义，是阅读理解的核心考察能力。
关键心态提示
遇到生词不要慌！这正是出题的考察点。保持冷静，快速扫描上下文寻找信号词（如 and, but），答案往往就藏在附近。
高频线索信号词
同义并列 · Synonym
信号词: and / or / too / also (前后义近)
反义转折 · Antonym
信号词: but / however / while (前后义反)
因果逻辑 · Cause
信号词: because / so / since (逻辑推导)
解释说明: () / — / that is
真题场景演练
原文：Mike is afriendlyboy. He is kind to everyone and always ready to help others.
Q: What does the underlined word “friendly” mean
正确答案：A. 友好的
解析：后文的 `kind` (友善) 和 `help others` (乐于助人) 是对 friendly 的直接解释，可轻松推断。
题型四：推理判断题 (不能直接找原句)
解题核心思路
基于原文已知的事实细节进行逻辑分析与合理推断，切忌脱离文本凭空进行主观想象。
识别题干标志词
infer / learn from / may / probably
经典例题深度解析
原文：
It’s raining heavily outside. Lily takes an umbrella with her.
题目：
We can infer that ______.
A. It is sunny. B. Lily doesn’t want to get wet. C. Lily likes rain.
正确答案：B| 解析思路：
结合“下雨”和“带伞”两个核心事实，可逻辑推断出Lily的目的是避免被雨水淋湿，这并非原文直接陈述的内容。
题型五：主旨大意题 (最难，建议放在最后做)
核心解题技巧
抓住文章的“黄金位置”：
1. 文章首段 & 尾段
2. 每一段落的第一句
效率 Tip：
先快速扫读首尾定基调，再精读细节佐证，避免盲目通读。
题目标志词
mainly about ...
the best title is ...
What's the main idea
真题场景演练
文章线索：
开头：My school life is very interesting...
结尾：I love my school life very much.
提问：Best title
A. My School Life B. My Teacher
解析：
首尾句均高频出现“school life”，锁定答案 A。
题型六：正误判断题 (TRUE / NOT TRUE)
核心解题技巧
“回归原文”是解这类题的唯一法宝。切勿凭直觉或常识判断，必须将每个选项的细节与原文逐字核对。
Tip: 带着选项去读文章，定位更精准。
警惕两大陷阱
绝对化词语陷阱
含always/never/only等词的选项通常为错；含usually/often等词的选项大概率为对。
细节偷换陷阱
注意主语、时间、地点、数量等关键信息是否被悄悄替换。往往一字之差，意思全变。
经典真题示例
原文：Lucyusuallywalks to school.
A. Lucyneverwalks... (错，绝对词)
B. Lucyoftengoes... (对，同义替换)
正确答案：B
阅读理解高分避坑指南
切忌逐词翻译
越翻译阅读速度越慢，且容易陷入局部细节，忽略文章整体逻辑。
答案必在原文
所有正确答案都能在文章中找到明确依据，杜绝凭主观感觉做题。
警惕细节偷换
注意时态、人称、单复数、地点等容易被替换的细节陷阱。
标题题要概括全文
正确的标题应能概括文章主旨，而非只描述某一段落的局部内容。
先易后难，合理分配
先快速解决简单的细节题，最后再集中精力攻克较难的主旨题和推断题。
PART 02
实战演练与解析
PRACTICE & ANALYSIS
实战演练一：世界各地的特色房屋
老挝树屋 (Laos Tree House)
These tree houses are among the world’s highest—some are 40 metres high! The only way to get there is to use zip-lines through the forest.
格陵兰雪屋 (Greenland Igloo)
The Inuit put hard, thick snow blocks together in a round shape to keep out the wind and the cold. It is a smart home for the cold winter.
意大利漂浮屋 (Italy Floating House)
It is a special house on water, green and made of used materials. It gets clean energy from the sun, showing a new way of eco-friendly living.
实战演练一：阅读理解题目
Q1 · 细节理解题
What is an igloo made of
A. Glass.
B. Snow blocks.
C. Wood.
D. Recycled materials.
Q2 · 推理判断题
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Drive to tree houses in Laos.
B. Most Inuit live in igloos traditionally.
C. Igloo is warm inside when cold outside.
D. Floating house is comfy but not eco-friendly.
Q3 · 文章出处题
Where can we probably read this passage
A. A magazine.
B. A notice.
C. A story book.
D. A history book.
实战演练一：解析
QUESTION01
正确答案：B (细节题)
解题思路解析
定位原文描述：“The Inuit put hard, thick snow blocks together...”。通过直接查找细节信息，可知雪屋是由坚硬厚实的雪块搭建而成。
QUESTION02
正确答案：C (推理题)
解题思路解析
原文提到雪屋“to keep out the wind and the cold”。由此逻辑推理：既然能有效抵御外界的风雪严寒，那么屋内的环境必然是相对温暖的。A、B、D选项均与原文信息矛盾。
QUESTION03
正确答案：A (推理题)
解题思路解析
文章主要介绍了世界各地的特色房屋，兼具知识性与趣味性。结合文体特征和内容属性进行推理，这类文章通常刊登在面向大众的科普或文化类杂志中。
实战演练二：麋鹿守护者薛丹丹
江苏大丰麋鹿国家级自然保护区
Dafeng Milu National Nature Reserve
READING PASSAGE
Xue Dandan is 35 years old. She works at the Dafeng Milu National Nature Reserve in Jiangsu. She started working there in 2016. At first, she knew little about milu deer, but later she learned a lot by looking up information online and asking for help. In her eyes, milu deer are beautiful and smart.
She always carries a notebook and a telescope to work. She spends most of her time in the reserve, teaches children about milu deer in the museum, and helps with other protection work. “The reserve is my home and the deer are my family,” she says. She is happy that over 8,500 milu deer live there now and hopes more people can join the protection work.
Learning Tip:Find out what Xue Dandan does to protect the milu deer.
实战演练二：题目
04
LOCATION
Where does Xue Dandan work She devotes herself to protecting milu deer in a national reserve.
A. In Anhui Province
B. In Hebei Province
C. In Hunan Province
D. In Jiangsu Province
05
POPULATION
What is the current number of milu deer living in the Dafeng Milu National Nature Reserve
A. Approximately 7,500
B. More than 7,500
C. Approximately 8,500
D. More than 8,500
06
CHARACTER
Based on the passage, which adjective can best describe Xue Dandan's personality
A. Smart (Intelligent)
B. Lovely (Cute)
C. Kind (Warm-hearted)
D. Scary (Frightening)
实战演练二：解析
04
参考答案
D
解题思路解析
文章第一句明确指出“She works at the Dafeng Milu National Nature Reserve in Jiangsu.”，通过定位关键信息可直接得出答案。
05
参考答案
D
解题思路解析
定位到文章第四段“She feels happy that over 8,500 milu deer live in the reserve now.”，注意关键词“over”（超过），由此判断出正确选项。
06
参考答案
C
解题思路解析
综合全文细节：她热心教孩子、积极参与麋鹿保护工作，并呼吁更多人加入。这些行为特征共同体现了她善良（Kind）的品质。
实战演练三：时尚的康爷爷
READING ARTICLE · 阅读文章
Many people get popular on live streaming. 83-year-old Grandpa Kang is one of them. Wearing sunglasses, a hat and a bright green T-shirt and holding a cup of coffee, he dresses just like a young man in fashion.
Grandpa Kang tries on different kinds of clothes—from suits to sports clothes, from Chinese style to Japanese and South Korean styles. He always learns about the latest fashion online. “In the 40s and 50s, we only wore Chinese tunic suits,” Kang says. “But now we have choices and we should try them on.”
Some elders refuse new things, thinking they are “too old”. “It’s bad for health.” Grandpa Kang argues. “Everyone loves beauty. It shows our love and hope for life. So old people can try fashion too.”
实战演练三：题目
07
细节理解题
Grandpa Kang is popular on live streaming because ________.
A. he is a great singer
B. he gives funny shows
C. he likes to talk with others
D. he wears fashionable clothes
08
推理判断题
From Paragraph 2, we know Grandpa Kang ________.
A. Likes to drink coffee
B. loves to try on all kinds of clothes
C. wears sports clothes all the time
D. knows little about fashion
09
主旨大意题
Which saying can best describe Grandpa Kang
A. Many hands make light work.
B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C. It is never too old to learn.
实战演练三：解析
07
正确答案
D
解析思路
文章第一段明确描述了康爷爷的穿着非常时尚，像年轻人一样有活力，这正是他在网络上迅速走红的主要原因。
08
正确答案
B
解析思路
第二段第一句原文提到“He would like to try on all of them.”，直接表明了康爷爷乐于尝试各种不同风格的服装。
09
正确答案
C
解析思路
康爷爷虽然已经83岁高龄，但依然保持着学习和尝试新事物的热情，这正完美诠释了“活到老，学到老”(It is never too old to learn)的积极人生态度。
THANKS
感谢观看
FOR WATCHING/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
题型过关第3讲 阅读理解
【知识梳理】
一、通用做题四步法（最实用）
先看题干，不看选项
圈出关键词：人名、地名、时间、数字、大写词。
带着问题读文章
不用逐词翻译，快速扫读找定位句。
定位原句，对比选项
正确答案大多是原文同义改写，不是原句照搬。
难题先跳过，最后复查
主旨题、推断题最后做。
二、6大题型解题技巧 + 举例
技巧1：细节理解题（占比最多，送分题）
做法：找关键词 → 回原文定位 → 原句对照选项
常见问法：
What / When / Where / Who / How many…
Which is TRUE / NOT true
举例
原文：
Tom gets up at 6:30 every morning. He goes to school by bike.
题目：When does Tom get up
A. At 6:00 B. At 6:30 C. At 7:00
答案：B
解析：关键词 when / get up，定位原句直接得出。
技巧2：数字计算题（简单加减）
做法：标出所有数字 → 看清问题 → 简单计算
举例
原文：
There are 23 boys and 25 girls in Class 1.
题目：How many students are there in Class 1
A. 45 B. 48 C. 50
答案：B
解析：23+25=48。
技巧3：词义猜测题（不认识单词也能做）
做法：看上下文同义、反义、因果、举例
常见线索：
and / or 前后意思相近
but / however 前后相反
because / so 表因果
括号、破折号是解释
举例
原文：
Mike is a friendly boy. He is kind to everyone and always ready to help others.
题目：What does the underlined word “friendly” mean
A. 友好的 B. 忙碌的 C. 害羞的
答案：A
解析：后文 kind / help others 都在解释 friendly。
技巧4：推理判断题（不能直接找原句）
做法：原文有依据→合理推断，不能凭空想象
标志词：infer / learn from / may / probably
举例
原文：
It’s raining heavily outside. Lily takes an umbrella with her.
题目：We can infer that ______.
A. It is sunny
B. Lily doesn’t want to get wet
C. Lily likes walking in the rain
答案：B
解析：下雨+带伞 → 不想淋湿，合理推断。
技巧5：主旨大意题（最难，放在最后做）
做法：看首段、尾段、每段第一句
标志词：
mainly about / best title / main idea
举例
文章开头：
My school life is very interesting. We have many interesting activities.
文章结尾：
I love my school life very much.
题目：What’s the best title
A. My Happy School Life
B. My Favorite Teacher
C. My Weekend Plan
答案：A
解析：首尾都在讲 school life。
技巧6：正误判断题（TRUE / NOT TRUE）
做法：把每个选项回原文核对
注意：
绝对词 usually / often 对，always / never / only 容易错
偷换主语、时间、地点常为错
举例
原文：
Lucy usually walks to school.
选项：
A. Lucy never walks to school.（错，never 绝对）
B. Lucy often goes to school on foot.（对，同义）
答案：B
三、期中阅读避坑提醒
1.不要逐词翻译，越翻译越慢越错
2.答案一定在原文里，不要凭感觉
3.注意时态、人称、单复数偷换
4.标题题：选概括全文的，不选只讲一段的
5.先做简单细节题，最后做主旨题
【知识巩固】
阅读理解
（一）
Type: Tree house Location: Laos Feature: These tree houses are among the world’s highest—some are 40 metres high! The only way to get there is to use zip-lines (滑索) through the forest. Waking up in the morning, you can hear gibbons calling and colourful birds singing.
Type: Igloo Location: Greenland Feature: The Inuit put hard, thick snow blocks together in a round shape to keep out the wind and the cold. Now, most Inuit live in modern houses, but the igloo is still a famous symbol of their traditional life.
Type: Floating house Location: Italy Feature: It is a special house on water. It is green and made of used materials. It gets energy from the sun and is very comfortable to live in.
1．What is an igloo made of
A．Glass. B．Snow blocks. C．Wood. D．Recycled materials.
2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．You can drive to the tree houses in Laos.
B．Most Inuit still live in igloos to live a traditional life.
C．The inside of the igloo is warm even when it is cold outside.
D．The floating house is comfortable but not friendly to the nature.
3．Where can we probably read this passage
A．A magazine. B．A notice. C．A story book. D．A history book.
（二）
Xue Dandan is 35 years old. She works at the Dafeng Milu National Nature Reserve in Jiangsu.
She started working there in 2016. At first, she knew little about the milu deer. Later, she learned a lot about them by looking up information online and asking others for help. In her eyes, milu deer are a kind of beautiful and smart animals. Because of people’s killing, the number of milu deer is getting smaller.
When she goes to work, she always takes a notebook and a telescope (望远镜). She spends most of her time in the reserve. She also teaches children about the milu deer at the museum of the reserve. Sometimes she helps with other protection (保护) work about the milu deer.
“The reserve is like my home and the milu deer are my family,” she says. She feels happy that over 8,500 milu deer live in the reserve now. She will go on working hard in the reserve. She hopes more people can join her in the milu deer protection work.
A person does little to help the milu deer, but if everyone works together, the world will see greater changes. Do you think so
4．Where does Xue Dandan work
A．In Anhui. B．In Hebei. C．In Hunan. D．In Jiangsu.
5．How many milu deer live in the Dafeng Milu National Nature Reserve now
A．7,500. B．Over 7,500. C．8,500. D．Over 8,500.
6．Which of the following can best describe (描述) Xue Dandan
A．Smart. B．Lovely. C．Kind. D．Scary.
（三）
Many people get popular on live streaming (直播). Some are good at singing. Some give funny shows. And some show nice taste on clothes. 83-year-old Grandpa Kang is one of them. Wearing sunglasses, a hat and a bright green T-shirt and holding a cup of coffee, he dresses just like a young man in fashion.
Grandpa Kang tries on different kinds of clothes—from suits to sports clothes, from Chinese style to Japanese and South Korean styles. He would like to try on all of them. And he always learns about the latest fashion on the Internet.
“In the 1940s and 1950s, we could only wear Chinese tunic suits (中山装),” Kang says. “But now we have different kinds of clothes and we should try them on.”
Some old people think they are old, so they don’t want to try or learn new things. “It’s not good for their health.” Grandpa Kang thinks. “Everyone loves beautiful things. It shows our love and hope for life. So old people can try things in fashion too.”
7．Grandpa Kang is popular on live streaming because ________.
A．he is a great singer B．he gives funny shows C．he likes to talk with others D．he wears fashionable clothes
8．From Paragraph 2, we know Grandpa Kang ________
A．Likes to drink coffee B．loves to try on all kinds of clothes
C．wears sports clothes all the time D．knows little about fashion
9．Which saying can best describe (描写) Grandpa Kang
A．Many hands make light work B．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C．It is never too old to learn. D．An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
（四）
This is an over 1,000-year-old pine tree. It stands on a high mountain and looks like a man welcoming visitors with open arms. Can you guess which tree it is
It’s the Guest-Greeting Pine, closely connected with Chinese culture. This 10-metre-tall pine is a famous sight on Mount Huangshan and is also one of the most popular trees in China.
Hu Xiaochun started working on Mount Huangshan in 2006. Four years later, he became the 19th guardian (守卫者) of the Guest-Greeting Pine. Every day, Hu looks over every part of the pine to make sure the trunk is strong and the branches are regular. Then, he might write in his diary, “No abnormalities (异常).” To Hu, that’s the best news. “It means the pine is healthy,” Hu says.
Pinewood nematodes (松材线虫) are dangerous to pine trees. They can make the trees sick and even cause them to die, so Hu is always careful. Sometimes, bad weather, such as big storms and heavy snow, may put the Guest-Greeting Pine in danger. Hu always takes action quickly to protect it. Besides, Hu shares the importance of the pine with tourists, and teaches them how to protect the Huangshan pine.
Hu has a great love for the Guest-Greeting Pine. He will keep protecting the treasure with great care.
10．What do we know about the Guest-Greeting Pine from paragraph 2
① Its age. ② Its height. ③ Its importance.
A．①② B．②③ C．①②③
11．When did Hu Xiaochun become the guardian of the Guest-Greeting Pine
A．In 2002. B．In 2006. C．In 2010.
12．What can we learn from paragraph 4
A．Hu asks for help to protect the Guest-Greeting Pine.
B．Hu does a lot to protect the Guest-Greeting Pine.
C．Hu takes action to make the Guest-Greeting Pine tall.
13．What can be the best title for the reading
A．Ways to protect nature’s treasures
B．The importance of the Guest-Greeting Pine
C．The guardian of the Guest-Greeting Pine
（五）
Probably you grew up with a stop-snacking mom. She often tells you that snacks are bad. They will make you fat. They will be bad for your teeth.
Well, Mom may be right about most things, but she isn’t right about all snacks. There is actually a healthy way to snack. In fact, snacking in the right way can keep you healthier! The right snacks can keep you from eating too much at dinner and keep you from getting fat.
The first rule about snacking is to make your own snacks. Don’t buy snacks in the shops. Most of those snacks have too much sugar and salt in them.
The second rule about snacking is to eat things that take longer for your body to process (处理). Things like bread are processed quickly by your body. Have some cheese or yogurt to go along with some bread, and you’ll get an amazing snack.
The third rule about snacking is to remember water. When you want to eat sometimes, you might not really be hungry at all. Your body might just be trying to tell you to drink some water.
14．Who is a stop-snacking mom
A．A mom who gives her children lots of snacks.
B．A mom who likes eating snacks a lot.
C．A mom who is good at making nice snacks.
D．A mom who thinks snacks are bad for her children.
15．Which of the following is the writer’s idea
A．Moms are always right about everything.
B．All the snacks will make you fat and unhealthy.
C．When you would like to eat something, you must be really hungry.
D．Most snacks in the shops have things that may make you fat.
16．What can be the best title for the text
A．Rules about snacking. B．Ways to make snacks.
C．Stop-snacking moms. D．Snacks in the shops.
17．In which part of a book may we find the text
A．People and nature. B．Families and friends.
C．Food and health. D．Sports and hobbies.
（六）
① The 2026 Spring Festival Gala surprised audiences with an unforgettable show called Wu BOT. It was very different from traditional shows. The biggest stars on stage were not human performers, but humanoid robots from Unitree Technology. They did not sing or dance—they showed wonderful Chinese kung fu to the whole world.
② These smart robots had amazing skills. They could perform(表演) difficult movements such as backflips(后空翻). Besides, they could keep horse stances(扎马步) perfectly. They were even able to learn drunken fist(醉拳) and nunchaku(双节棍). Every move was so smooth and precise!
③ The robots did not perform alone. They practiced and performed together with young martial artists(武术家) from Tagou Martial Arts School. On stage, the robots and students moved in perfect order, like a strong team, presenting a special kind of “Cyber Wushu”.
④ This great show is more than just fun to watch. It tells people how fast China is developing in AI and robots. From last year’s simple robot dance to this year’s complex kung fu show, Chinese robots are making great new progress.
⑤ What’s more, it lets more people know about traditional Chinese culture especially kung fu, a form of martial art with a long history. It is a wonderful symbol of China’s progress and cultural confidence.
18．Which of the following shows the structure of the article
A．① / ②③④ / ⑤ B．① / ②③ / ④⑤
C．①② / ③④ / ⑤ D．①②③ / ④ / ⑤
19．How does the writer show that the smart robots had amazing skills
A．By asking questions. B．By listing numbers.
C．By giving some examples. D．By using a famous saying.
20．Why does the writer mention(提及) “Tagou Martial Arts School” in Paragraph 3
A．To tell us the robots learned kung fu from the school.
B．To show the robots can work very well with real people.
C．To introduce a school which is famous for Chinese kung fu.
D．To explain why the robots can perform difficult movements.
21．What can we infer(推断) from the passage
A．Chinese robots are making great progress.
B．Modern technology will take the place of traditional art.
C．Human performers will not be needed for the Spring Festival Gala.
D．Modern robot technology can go well with traditional Chinese culture.
（七）
These days, a lot of people are interested in light meals (轻食). Because they want to eat healthily. But what are light meals
Light meals usually have lots of vegetables, fruits, and whole grains (全谷物). Different from common dishes, they use a little oil, salt, and sugar. For example, a light meal can be a big bowl of salad with cabbage, tomatoes, carrots, and some chicken. There is also some brown rice or whole grain bread on it.
People choose light meals for different reasons. Some want to lose weight because light meals only have a little fat. Others just enjoy the clean taste. Also, light meals are full of vitamins (维生素) and other good things. They are really good for our bodies.
However, when we choose light meals, we should be careful. Not all light-labeled (标签) foods are really healthy. Some may have unhealthy things. So, it’s important to read the food labels carefully before you buy the food.
All in all, light meals can be good for a healthy life if we can choose cleverly.
22．Which of the following may be light meals
A．Ice-cream. B．Pizzas. C．Salad.
23．Why do some people choose light meals
①They only have a little fat
②They have clean taste
③They have a lot of good things
④They have much sugar.
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④
24．What should we do when we choose light meals
A．Just choose the food with labels.
B．Buy the light meals with good taste.
C．Read the food labels carefully.
25．What is the purpose (目的) of the passage
A．To show us a kind of healthy food.
B．To encourage us to lose weight.
C．To change our exercise habits.
（八）
Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo is a great place to see animals and learn about Chinese culture. Let’s visit it!
The zoo opened in September,1998. Before that, it was Xuanwu Lake Zoo. You can see pandas, golden monkeys (金丝猴), and many kinds of birds here. When you go into the panda house, you’ll find these black-and-white animals eating bamboo. In Chinese culture, pandas are a symbol of peace (和平) because they look gentle and kind.
The golden monkeys are always busy! They jump from one tree to another. Zookeepers say golden monkeys love fruits like bananas. “They need healthy food to eat,” says Mr Wang, a worker here.
In the Bird Valley, colourful parrots fly over your head. Visitors must be quiet so they don’t scare the birds. The zoo tells us “Protecting animals’ homes is just as important as giving them food.”
The zoo also has Chinese stories about animals. For example, people think cranes (鹤) can live 1,000 years and bring good luck. As an old Chinese saying goes “Animals are our friends.” Let’s work together to make the world a nicer home for all animals!
26．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．Pandas. B．Golden monkeys. C．Zookeepers. D．Cranes.
27．Why must visitors be quiet in the Bird Valley
A．To see bats clearly. B．To make pandas feel safe.
C．Not to scare the birds. D．To listen to zookeepers’ stories.
28．What is the main idea of the last paragraph (最后一段的主旨大意是什么)
A．Pandas are a symbol of peace in Chinese culture.
B．Animals are our friends, and we should protect them.
C．Cranes can live 100 years and bring good luck.
D．There are many pandas and cranes in the zoo.
29．Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A．Cute Animals in China
B．Chinese Stories About Animals
C．How to Protect Animals
D．About Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo
（九）
Have you heard of DeepSeek-R1 This new AI model, created by a Chinese company called DeepSeek, is making waves in the world. DeepSeek can do many amazing things. It can solve math and logic problems. If you don’t know the answer to a math problem, just ask DeepSeek. It will give you a clear answer quickly. It is also good at writing and editing. If you need a story, email or poem, you can tell it. Then it can create one. Besides, you can use many kinds of languages to ask DeepSeek for help. If you are a language learner, have a try! Then you will see great progress.
It is not only powerful but also low-cost and open-source, which means anyone can use it! It works as well as expensive AIs like ChatGPT in math and language, but costs much less. While big companies spend hundreds of millions of dollars on building AI, DeepSeek just needs around 6 million dollars!
The secret to DeepSeek’s success lies in its smart design. Instead of depending on expensive ways, DeepSeek uses a special training way that helps AI learn through practice. DeepSeek learns like humans—by practicing and fixing mistakes. It’s also open-source, so this allows people from all over the world to work together and make AI smarter.
DeepSeek’s success changes the traditional idea that “bigger is better”. As one expert said, “Bigger is no longer always smarter.” This change could make AI cheaper and more useful, helping people solve problems without spending too much money.
30．What can DeepSeek do according to the text
①answer questions ②create stories ③play games with you ④help you learn English
A．①②④ B．①②③ C．①③④
31．What’s special about DeepSeek
A．Costs more but works better.
B．Works well but costs less.
C．Uses the least training ways
32．What does the writer think of DeepSeek
A．Big but amazing. B．smart but expensive. C．Helpful but cheap.
33．What does DeepSeek tell us about future AI
A．More money makes better AI.
B．Free AI helps small businesses.
C．Good design beats big size.
（十）
Thank you for watching CCTV’s Around China. I’m a reporter (记者) from CCTV. Now, it’s 2:00 p.m. We’re in Sanya.
The beach (沙滩) here is really beautiful and clean. It’s rainy these days. But today the weather (天气) is sunny. And it is hot. There are lots of people here on vacation (假期). Look! Some people are taking photos. Some are swimming in the sea, and others are lying (躺) on the beach. Look at these teenagers (青少年) playing beach soccer. They are only wearing sports shorts and sunglasses (墨镜). They are running barefoot (光脚). They are really cool.
There is a beautiful park (公园) with lots of trees near the beach. People like to go to the park for a walk after swimming in the sea. Listen! A man is singing a song with his three children. Some boys are playing the game of hide-and-seek (捉迷藏). Some girls are playing yo-yo in the park. Two women are standing under a tree. They are talking. There is a bench (长椅) in the park. Some old men are sitting on it and playing Chinese chess. And there are a lot of birds singing in the trees.
This is a really beautiful and interesting place. ▲ I like it here so much that I really don’t want to leave.
34．How’s the weather today
A．It’s cold and sunny. B．It’s raining.
C．It’s sunny and hot. D．It’s windy and hot.
35．We can’t see people ________ on the beach.
A．taking photos B．swimming in the sea
C．lying on the beach D．playing yo-yo
36．Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲ .
A．I don’t like the park or the beach.
B．Is it cloudy here
C．Everyone is having a great time here.
D．Do you like playing beach soccer
37．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Two women are standing and talking under a tree.
B．Some young teenagers are playing beach volleyball on the beach.
C．After swimming in the sea, people like to go to the park for a walk.
D．Some old men are sitting on the bench and playing Chinese chess.
参考答案
1．B 2．C 3．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了老挝的树屋、格陵兰岛的雪屋和意大利的漂浮屋。
1．根据第二幅图右栏“The Inuit put hard, thick snow blocks together in a round shape to keep out the wind and the cold.”可知，因纽特人把又硬又厚的雪块放在一起做成圆形，以挡风御寒，所以雪屋是用雪块做的。
2．根据第二幅图右栏“The Inuit put hard, thick snow blocks together in a round shape to keep out the wind and the cold.”可知，雪屋可以挡风御寒，所以即使外面很冷，雪屋的内部也很暖和。
3．本文主要介绍了老挝的树屋、格陵兰岛的雪屋和意大利的漂浮屋，我们可能会在一本杂志上读到这篇文章。
4．D 5．D 6．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了35岁的薛丹丹在江苏大丰麋鹿国家级自然保护区工作，她从最初对麋鹿了解甚少，到后来通过多种方式学习了解麋鹿，积极投身麋鹿保护工作，还希望更多人加入保护工作。
4．第一段指出工作地点：“She works at the Dafeng Milu National Nature Reserve in Jiangsu.”，这直接说明薛丹丹在江苏的大丰麋鹿国家级自然保护区工作。
5．第三段指出麋鹿数量：“She feels happy that over 8,500 milu deer live in the reserve now.”，这表明现在大丰麋鹿国家级自然保护区有超过8500只麋鹿。
6．第三段及第四段描述人物特点：根据“She also teaches children about the milu deer at the museum of the reserve. Sometimes she helps with other protection (保护) work about the milu deer.”以及“She hopes more people can join her in the milu deer protection work.”可知，她不仅在博物馆教孩子们关于麋鹿的知识，还参与其他保护工作，并希望更多人加入保护行列，因此她是一个善良的人，“kind”最能描述她。
7．D 8．B 9．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了83岁的康爷爷通过直播走红的故事。他穿着时尚，尝试各种风格的服装，并鼓励老年人尝试新事物，表达对生活的热爱。
7．细节理解题。根据“83-year-old Grandpa Kang is one of them. Wearing sunglasses, a hat and a bright green T-shirt and holding a cup of coffee, he dresses just like a young man in fashion.”可知，康爷爷穿着时尚，因此他在直播中走红。故选D。
8．细节理解题。根据“Grandpa Kang tries on different kinds of clothes—from suits to sports clothes, from Chinese style to Japanese and South Korean styles. He would like to try on all of them. ”可知，康爷爷喜欢尝试各种服装。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据“Everyone loves beautiful things. It shows our love and hope for life. So old people can try things in fashion too.”可知，康爷爷认为老年人也可以尝试时尚，表达了对生活的热爱。这与It is never too old to learn.“活到老，学到老”的含义相符。故选C。
10．B 11．C 12．B 13．C
【导语】主要介绍了迎客松及其守护者胡小春。
10．第二段“It’s the Guest-Greeting Pine, closely connected with Chinese culture. This 10-metre-tall pine is a famous sight on Mount Huangshan and is also one of the most popular trees in China.”中“closely connected with Chinese culture”表明其重要性，“10-metre-tall”表明其高度，从第二段我们只能知道②和③。
11．根据第三段“Hu Xiaochun started working on Mount Huangshan in 2006. Four years later, he became the 19th guardian of the Guest-Greeting Pine.”可知，他2006年开始在黄山工作，4年后，也就是在2010年成为守护者的。
12．第四段中“Pinewood nematodes are dangerous to pine trees... so Hu is always careful. Sometimes, bad weather... may put the Guest-Greeting Pine in danger. Hu always takes action quickly to protect it. Besides, Hu shares the importance of the pine with tourists, and teaches them how to protect the Huangshan pine.”表明他做了很多事来保护松树：小心防范病虫害、快速应对恶劣天气、向游客宣传保护知识。
13．文章主要讲述的是胡小春如何成为迎客松的守护者，并且他如何用心保护它，强调了他对这棵松树的热爱和责任感，所以选项C“The guardian of the Guest-Greeting Pine”最能概括全文主旨。
14．D 15．D 16．A 17．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了吃零食的一些规则。
14．根据第一段“She often tells you that snacks are bad. They will make you fat. They will be bad for your teeth.”可知， 一个阻止吃零食的妈妈会经常告诉你零食有害，会让你变胖、损坏牙齿，对应D选项“认为零食对自己孩子有害的妈妈”。
15．根据第三段“Don’t buy snacks in the shops. Most of those snacks have too much sugar and salt in them.”可知，商店卖的大多数零食都含有过多糖和盐，这些成分容易让人发胖。D选项“商店里的大多数零食都有可能会让你发胖的东西。”符合作者观点。
16．文章引入话题后，分三部分介绍了健康吃零食的三条规则，核心是“吃零食的正确规则”，因此最佳标题是A选项“关于吃零食的规则”，其他选项都只是文章的细节部分，不是核心主题。
17．本文围绕零食、健康饮食展开，属于“食物与健康”板块的内容。
18．B 19．C 20．B 21．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了 2026 年春晚的机器人武术表演，介绍了表演的形式、机器人的技能、人机配合的过程以及该表演体现的科技发展与文化传播意义。
18．①段总起介绍春晚机器人武术表演事件，②③段介绍机器人的技能与真人的配合表演，④⑤段阐述表演体现的科技与文化意义，因此文章结构为①/②③/④⑤。
19．第二段中作者列举机器人能做后空翻、扎马步、学醉拳和双节棍等具体动作，以此说明机器人有惊人技能，因此作者是通过举例子的方式说明这一点。
20．第三段提到机器人和塔沟武校的学员一起排练表演，“the robots and students moved in perfect order, like a strong team”，目的是说明机器人可以和真人很好地配合，因此提及该学校是为了展示机器人能和真人很好地合作。
21．全文介绍了春晚机器人科技与传统武术文化结合的表演，体现了科技与传统文化的融合，因此可以推断出现代机器人技术能和中国传统文化很好地结合。
22．C 23．A 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了轻食的定义、特点、人们选择轻食的原因、选择轻食的注意事项以及轻食对健康生活的意义。
22．第二段举例说明：“For example, a light meal can be a big bowl of salad with cabbage, tomatoes, carrots, and some chicken.”，这直接表明沙拉可能属于轻食。
23．第三段说明原因：“Some want to lose weight because light meals only have a little fat. Others just enjoy the clean taste. Also, light meals are full of vitamins and other good things.”，对应了轻食脂肪少、口感清爽、富含有益物质的特点，未提及含糖多的内容。
24．第四段给出建议：“So, it’s important to read the food labels carefully before you buy the food.”，明确指出选择轻食时要仔细阅读食品标签。
25．全文围绕轻食展开，介绍了轻食的健康属性、选择注意事项，目的是向我们介绍一种健康的食物。
26．A 27．C 28．B 29．D
【导语】本文介绍了南京红山森林动物园的概况、园内的特色动物（熊猫、金丝猴、鹦鹉等）、游览注意事项，以及动物园承载的中国动物文化与保护理念。
26．第二段提到“In Chinese culture, pandas are a symbol of peace because they look gentle and kind.”，根据上下文指代，“they”指代的是前文的“pandas熊猫”。
27．第四段提到“Visitors must be quiet so they don’t scare the birds.”，说明游客在鸟谷必须保持安静是为了不吓到鸟类。
28．最后一段以“Animals are our friends.”收尾，呼吁共同保护动物，核心主旨是“动物是我们的朋友，我们应该保护它们”。
29．全文围绕南京红山森林动物园展开，介绍了园内的动物、文化、游览要求等，D选项“About Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo”最能概括文章主旨。
30．A 31．B 32．C 33．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国公司开发的AI模型DeepSeek-R1，它功能强大且成本低廉，通过独特的设计和开源方式改变了传统“越大越好”的观念，为AI的未来发展提供了新方向。
30．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It can solve math and logic problems...It is also good at writing and editing...you can use many kinds of languages to ask DeepSeek for help.”可知，DeepSeek可以回答问题、创作故事，并且能帮助学习英语（如语言学习场景）。文中未提及“与你玩游戏”。故选A。
31．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It works as well as expensive AIs like ChatGPT in math and language, but costs much less.”可知，DeepSeek的特别之处在于性能优异但成本低廉。故选B。
32．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“This change could make AI cheaper and more useful, helping people solve problems without spending too much money.”可知，作者认为DeepSeek既实用又便宜。故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“DeepSeek’s success changes the traditional idea that ‘bigger is better’...Bigger is no longer always smarter.”可知，DeepSeek的成功表明，好的设计比规模更重要。故选C。
34．C 35．D 36．C 37．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过央视记者的视角描述了海南三亚海滩和附近公园的美丽景色及人们的休闲活动，展现了愉快的度假氛围。
34．细节理解题。根据第二段“But today the weather is sunny. And it is hot.”可知，今天的天气是晴朗且炎热的。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据第二段“Some people are taking photos. Some are swimming in the sea, and others are lying (躺) on the beach.”可知，文章未提及有人在沙滩玩溜溜球。故选D。
36．推理判断题。根据上文“This is a really beautiful and interesting place.”和下文“I like it here so much that I really don’t want to leave.”可知，作者认为这是一个美丽且有趣的地方，他非常喜欢这里，不想离开，因此填入的句子应与整体氛围一致。选项C“每个人在这里都玩得很开心”符合语境，故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据第二段“Look at these teenagers (青少年) playing beach soccer.”可知，青少年在踢沙滩足球，选项B“一些青少年正在沙滩上打沙滩排球”与原文不符。故选B。
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