题型过关第1讲 语法选择一【核心考点集训】2026春最新沪教版英语七年级下册期中复习

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题型过关第1讲 语法选择一【核心考点集训】2026春最新沪教版英语七年级下册期中复习

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题型过关第3讲 语法选择
沪教版七年级下册英语期中复习
适用:2026春 · 七年级学生
复习目标与内容概览
REVIEW GOALS & OVERVIEW
CONTENTS / 目录
01
名词 (Nouns)
重点掌握单复数变化规则、名词所有格的用法,以及名词与其他词性的相互转换。
02
动词 (Verbs)
深入解析动词的时态、语态构成,重点练习非谓语动词在不同语境中的实际应用。
03
形容词与副词 (Adjectives & Adverbs)
熟练运用比较级与最高级的变化规则,并掌握两种词性在句子中的转换技巧。
04
代词 (Pronouns)
系统复习宾格、物主代词、反身代词的用法,重点辨析不定代词在语境中的含义。
05
介词与连词 (Prepositions & Conjunctions)
熟记常用介词的固定搭配,理解并列连词与从属连词在复合句中的连接作用。
06
冠词与数量词 (Articles & Numerals)
区分定冠词与不定冠词的使用场景,掌握基数词、序数词的表达及特殊用法。
07
核心词汇复习 (Vocabulary Review)
结合语境进行高频核心词汇的拓展记忆,巩固重点短语与句型的实际应用能力。
MODULE 01
名词
NOUNS
名词知识点讲解
名词单复数
▍ 判断依据
横线前有表复数的词(如a few, lots of)或具体数量词时,名词需变复数。
▍ 典型示例
There are many tall in our city. (build)
名词所有格
▍ 判断依据
横线后紧跟名词,且两者构成“所属”关系(即“……的”)时使用。
▍ 典型示例
... special to your sneeds. (family)
名词词性变化
▍ 判断依据
根据上下文语法结构,判断需将提示词转换为名词、形容词或动词等。
▍ 典型示例
... some between... (different)
buildings
family'
difference
名词即时练习
请根据括号内的提示词,用正确的形式填空。
01
There are many tall _________ (build) in our city.
02
Can you tell me some ________ (different) between the two new words
03
Home rules should be special to your ________ (family) needs.
04
I have a lot of ________ (homework) to do tonight.
05
He gave me some good ________ (advice) on how to learn English.
名词练习答案
01
buildings
解析:many 修饰可数名词复数,build 的名词形式是 building,复数为 buildings。
02
differences
解析:some 后接名词,different 是形容词,其名词形式是 difference,这里用复数形式。
03
family's
解析:needs 是名词,前面需要用名词所有格来修饰,表示“家庭的需求”,所以用 family's。
04
homework
解析:homework 是不可数名词,没有复数形式,所以在本题中直接使用原形即可。
05
advice
解析:advice 是不可数名词,没有复数形式,因此在本题中直接使用原形即可。
MODULE 02
动词
VERBS
CORE GRAMMAR MODULE
动词知识点讲解
谓语动词 (Predicate Verbs)
▍ 核心考点:时态判定
依据时间状语(如 last Sunday, usually, since 1990)或上下文语境,判断动作发生的“时间”与“状态”。
▍ 核心考点:语态分析
判断主语与动作的关系:主语是动作的执行者用“主动语态”;主语是动作的承受者用“被动语态”(be + done)。
非谓语动词 (Non-Predicate)
▍ 核心规则:动词变形
两个实义动词不能直接连用,需将后面的动词变为“非谓语形式”。
to do (不定式) · 表目的/将来
例:want to do / plan to do / It's time to do...
doing (动名词) · 表主动/进行
例:finish doing / enjoy doing / practise doing
done (过去分词) · 表被动/完成(a broken cup / be interested in)
动词即时练习
请根据括号内的提示词,结合时态与固定搭配,用动词的正确形式填空。
01. I ________ (do) my homework at home last Sunday.
02. Lucy usually ________ (watch) television on Friday morning.
03. In five years’ time, I ________ (become) a university student.
04. Tom suggested ________ (buy) more tools for the project.
05. It’s already 9 o’clock. It’s time for us ________ (start) our class.
Tips:注意区分谓语动词(时态/语态)与非谓语动词(to do/doing/done)的用法差异。
动词练习答案
01
正确答案:did
解析:时间状语 last Sunday 表明动作发生在过去,因此谓语动词应使用一般过去时。
02
正确答案:watches
解析:频度副词 usually 表明是经常性的习惯动作,用一般现在时。主语 Lucy 是第三人称单数,动词需使用三单形式。
03
正确答案:will become
解析:时间状语 In five years’ time 表明动作发生在未来,应使用一般将来时结构。
04
正确答案:buying
解析:suggest 是特殊动词,后面必须跟动名词作宾语,即固定搭配 suggest doing sth。
05
正确答案:to start
解析:固定句型 It's time for sb. to do sth.,表示“是某人做某事的时候了”。
MODULE 03
形容词与副词
ADJECTIVES & ADVERBS
形容词与副词知识点讲解
比较级 & 最高级
比较级:标志词than,或上下文隐含两者对比含义。
最高级:标志词the,或出现in/of + 范围的限定。
词形转换规则
判断逻辑:空格后接动词,或位于句首修饰全句时,需使用副词。
通用变形:通常在形容词词尾直接加后缀-ly。
-ing 与 -ed 辨析
-ing 形容词:修饰事物,表示“令人感到……的” (如 exciting)。
-ed 形容词:修饰人,表示“自身感到……的” (如 excited)。
形容词与副词即时练习
请根据括号内的提示词,用正确的形式填空。
01
Home is the ________ (warm) place wherever you go.
02
Jim studies better than Tom, but Tom is _______ (friendly) and he has more friends.
03
We had a football match yesterday. Our fans cheered us on ________ (loud) and we felt more confident.
04
The news is very ________ (excite). It made all of us jump with joy when we heard it.
05
I am ________ (interest) in this book. It tells many amazing stories about the space.
形容词与副词练习答案
01
warmest
解析:定冠词 the 是最高级的标志,warm 的最高级形式是 warmest。
02
friendlier
解析:上下文在对比 Jim 和 Tom,暗示了比较关系,所以使用比较级 friendlier。
03
loudly
解析:cheered 是实义动词,需要用副词来修饰,loud 的副词形式是 loudly。
04
exciting
解析:此处修饰的是事物 The news,表示“令人感到兴奋的”,应使用 -ing 形式的形容词 exciting。
05
interested
解析:修饰人 I,表示“感到感兴趣的”,用 -ed 形容词 interested。这也是固定搭配 be interested in 的一部分。
MODULE 04
代词
(PRONOUNS)
代词知识点讲解
01 / 人称代词 Personal Pronoun
主格 (作主语):I, you, he, she, it, we, they
宾格 (作动词/介词宾语):me, you, him, her, it, us, them
02 / 物主代词 Possessive Pronoun
形容词性 (后接名词):my, your, his, her, its, our, their
名词性 (后不接名词):mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs
03 / 反身代词 Reflexive Pronoun
核心定义:主语和宾语是同一个人时使用。
常见形式:myself, himself, herself, themselves...
04 / 不定代词 Indefinite Pronoun
Some / Any 系列用法:
some-:用于肯定句、请求或建议 (希望得到肯定回答)
any-:用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中
代词即时练习
请根据括号内的提示词,用正确的形式填空。
01
Do you have ________ (something) to say
02
Would you like ________ (some) coffee
03
I bought something for my parents, but nothing for ________ (I).
04
This is not my book. ________ (my) is on the desk.
05
The little girl can dress ________ (she) now.
代词练习答案
01
anything
解析:这是一个一般疑问句,在疑问句中通常用 anything 代替 something。
02
some
解析:Would you like... 是表示建议的句型,希望得到对方肯定的回答,因此用 some。
03
me
解析:for 是介词,后面需要跟人称代词的宾格形式,I 的宾格是 me。
04
Mine
解析:横线后没有名词,需要用名词性物主代词作主语,my 的名词性物主代词是 mine。
05
herself
解析:主语 The little girl 和宾语是同一个人,表示“自己穿衣服”,用反身代词 herself。
MODULE 05
介词与连词
PREPOSITIONS AND CONJUNCTIONS
连接语言的桥梁 · BUILDING BRIDGES IN LANGUAGE
介词与连词知识点讲解
介词 (Prepositions)
▍核心考点
重点掌握固定搭配(如 be interested in, look forward to)以及时间/地点前的语境判断(in / on / at 的区别)。
▍语法功能
介词本身不能单独作句子成分,后面必须紧跟名词、代词或动名词 (doing) 构成介词短语,在句中充当定语或状语。
连词 (Conjunctions)
▍并列连词
连接平行的词、短语或句子。常用词:and (和), but (但是), or (或者), so (所以)。主要考查前后内容的逻辑关系判断。
▍从属连词
引导从句,连接主句和从句。常用词:because (原因), if (条件), when (时间)。重点在于识别从句类型和引导词的含义。
介词与连词即时练习
请选择最合适的词填空。
01
It’s great to hear ________ you. I’ll write to you soon.
A. of B. from C. to
02
The truth is that fun and happiness have little or nothing ________ common.
A. in B. on C. at
03
It was really tiring, ________ we felt proud of ourselves.
A. but B. and C. so
04
My friends don’t know it, ________ they ask me to show them how to play it.
A. so B. but C. if
05
I like football, ________ I also like basketball. I play both of them after school.
A. because B. so C. and
介词与连词练习答案
01
正确答案:B. from
解析:`hear from sb.` 是固定搭配,意为“收到某人的来信/消息”。
02
正确答案:A. in
解析:`have something/nothing in common` 是固定搭配,意为“有/没有共同点”。
03
正确答案:A. but
解析:“很累”和“感到骄傲”之间是明显的转折关系,所以用 `but` 连接。
04
正确答案:A. so
解析:“朋友们不了解”是前因,“他们让我展示”是后果,因此用表因果的 `so`。
05
正确答案:C. and
解析:前后两个分句描述的是并列发生的动作或状态,所以用 `and` 连接。
MODULE
06
冠词与数量词
ARTICLES & QUANTIFIERS
冠词与数量词知识点讲解
冠词 (Articles)
不定冠词 a / an · 泛指概念
用于泛指“一个”。a 搭配辅音音素开头的单词;an 搭配元音音素开头的单词。
定冠词 the · 特指概念
特指某个/某些特定的人或事物。常见考点:用于形容词最高级、序数词(first, second...)之前。
数量词 (Numerals)
基数词 序数词
表示事物的“顺序”。注意:序数词前面通常要加定冠词 the。
单位词用法 (hundred / thousand)
前有具体数字 用单数:如three hundred
后接 of 短语 用复数:如hundreds of
冠词与数量词即时练习
请根据括号内的提示词,用正确的形式填空。
01
It’s ________ unlucky day for me. I lost my new bike this morning.
A. a B. an C. the
02
Who is ________ tallest girl in your class She is my best friend.
A. a B. an C. the
03
I am sad to know that ________ (hundred) of people lost their lives in the earthquake.
04
My home is on ________ (five) floor. It has a very nice view.
05
I have ________ (a) one-year-old cat. It is very cute.
Tips: 做完后请举手示意老师批改哦~
注意 a/an 的区别,以及序数词的正确拼写。
冠词与数量词练习答案
01
参考答案
B. an
解析:unlucky 以元音音素 / / 开头,所以用不定冠词 an。
02
参考答案
C. the
解析:形容词最高级 tallest 前面必须加定冠词 the 进行修饰。
03
参考答案
Hundreds
解析:后面有 of 表示不确定的数量“成百上千”,hundred 需用复数形式。
04
参考答案
the fifth
解析:表示“在第五层”,需要用序数词,且序数词前必须加定冠词 the。
05
参考答案
a
解析:虽然单词 one 拼写以元音字母开头,但它的发音以辅音音素 /w/ 开头,因此前面应使用不定冠词 a。
MODULE 07
核心词汇复习
CORE VOCABULARY REVIEW
核心词汇列表
project(n.)
项目,工程
argue(v.)
争论,争吵
encourage(v.)
鼓励
capable(adj.)
有能力的
accompany(v.)
陪伴
community(n.)
社区
suggest(v.)
建议
tiring(adj.)
令人疲倦的
responsible(adj.)
有责任心的
recover(v.)
恢复
goal(n.)
目标
prepare(v.)
准备
proud(adj.)
自豪的
patient(adj.)
耐心的
traditional(adj.)
传统的
advantage(n.)
优点,优势
culture(n.)
文化
customer(n.)
顾客
confident(adj.)
自信的
bored(adj.)
感到无聊的
词汇互动练习
请根据中文意思,在横线上写出对应的英文单词,检验学习成果。
01
项目,工程
____________________
02
鼓励
____________________
03
有责任心的
____________________
04
传统的
____________________
06
顾客
____________________
07
上了年纪的
____________________
08
美味的
____________________
09
目标
____________________
词汇练习答案
01
project/ 项目,计划
02
encourage/ 鼓励,激励
03
responsible/ 负责的,有责任的
04
traditional/ 传统的,惯例的
05
confident/ 自信的,有信心的
06
customer/ 顾客,客户
07
elderly/ 上了年纪的,老人
08
delicious / yummy/ 美味的,可口的
综合练习
Community Garden Project
Our class organized a project to clean up an old garden. There’s some rubbish in the garden. The goal was to 1 and plant flowers. Some students wore gloves to pick up bottles, while others dug holes.
At first, we argued about the plan. Tom suggested 2 more tools, but Emma said, “We have 3 time to prepare. Let’s start now!” Finally, we agreed. While working, an old lady passed by and said, “You kids seem 4 ! This garden looks much cleaner than before!” Her words encouraged us to work harder.
By noon, we had collected a few bags of rubbish. It was really tiring, 5 we felt proud of ourselves.
1.A.pick up it B.pick it up C.pick them up
2.A.to buy B.buying C.buy
3.A.a little B.few C.little
4.A.amazing B.amazed C.amaze
5.A.but B.and C.so
B
C
B
A
A
总结回顾,备战期中!
动词用法 · 重中之重
务必重点掌握动词的三大核心考点:时态变化、语态选择以及非谓语动词的灵活运用。
固定搭配 · 解题关键
完形与语法填空中的高频考点,需要大家在平时的练习中注重积累,形成肌肉记忆。
逻辑分析 · 解题依据
在选择连词、代词和介词时,切勿凭感觉,要仔细分析上下文的逻辑关系(转折、因果等)。
词性转换 · 灵活运用
语法填空的必考点之一,需熟练掌握名词、动词、形容词、副词之间的常见转换规则。
预祝大家在期中考试中取得优异的成绩!
Thank You!
SEE YOU NEXT TIME/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
题型过关第1讲 语法选择
【知识梳理】
(1)考点分布一般比较均匀,除动词外,考点一般不重复。
【分配:名词 + 动词*2 + 形容词 + 副词 + 冠词 + 介词 + 连词 + 连接词 + 代词】
(2)有提示词均需要变形,且变形方向是固定的。因此想不出答案时可以根据考点依次带入排除。(比如四个无提示词的填空已经填入了冠词、介词、连词,则剩下的大概率是三大从句的连接词或者疑问词)
考点1:名词
名词的形式变化主要有可数名词单数复数、名词所有格、词性转变、固定搭配。
1、名词单复数(依据:横线前有表示复数的词如a few,lots of,these,those,或者数量词等,或者there be句型中be动词为复数are或were形式)
2、名词所有格(依据:横线后又是名词且提示词的名词对后面的名词不形成修饰关系,而形成从属关系)
3、名词词性变化(依据:根据前后文词性判断名词是否要变化成相应的形容词、副词、动词等)
4、固定搭配[*无提示型](固定词组与表达方式,如pay___to首先想到attention)
There are many tall _________ (build) in our city.
Can you tell me some ________ (different) between the two new words
Home rules should be special to your ________ (family) needs.
考点2:动词【两大方向:谓语动词与非谓语动词】
1、时态 + 语态
依据1:前后文的时态和形式,或者时间状语;
依据2:特殊句型;
依据3:前后文的被动关系)
2、非谓语动词的三种形式 [doing,,done,to do](根据固定的搭配形式来改变动词形式,如want to do就要把do变to do,finish doing就要把do变doing)
【注意】实义动词与实义动词是不可能以两个动词原形的形式直接衔接在一起的,后面一个一定会变形。
比如实义动词want,play,practice在一起,可以形成want play(错),want to play(对),practice to play(错),practice playing(对)
因此,当做到动词题的时候一定要往前一个词看,找是否有实义动词,如果有,则横线上填写的动词肯定是非谓语动词的三种形式之一。【…动词 ______(动词)】
如果横线与前一个动词之间还夹着别的成分,那需要按着语法来判断。【…动词 + 代词/名词 + ______(动词)】
【用to do的其他形式】
1、后置定语(动词不定式在句中作定语时一般都要放在所修饰名词或代词的后面)
如:1、a chance to do sth 做某事的一个机会
2、the way to do sth 做某事的办法
3、the best time to do sth 做某事的最佳时间
4、something to eat 一些吃的东西
something to drink 一些喝的东西
6、a lot of work to do 许多要做的工作
7、get / have a chance to do sth. 得到一个做某事的机会
2、It’s+形容词(adj.)+for(of) +sb +to do sth对某人来说做某事怎么样
【分析】形容词(adj.)修饰文中的事情既to do sth时,人前的介词用for ; 但是如果形容词(adj.)修饰文中的人既sb时,人前面的介词用of.
①It’s hard for me to learn English well.(句子 hard 是修饰动词不定式to learn English well,意为学好英语难,所以用的介词是for sb.)
②It’s kind of you to help me.(句中kind“善良的”修饰you(人) 意为你善良,所以介词用of sb.)
3、It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. 花费某人多长时间做某事(常考)
4、It’s time for sb. to do sth. 是某人做某事的时候了
I ________ (do) my homework at home last Sunday.
Lucy usually ________ (watch) television on Friday morning.
In five years’ time, I ________ (become) a university student.
考点3:形容词与副词
1、 形容词比较级与最高级(依据1:比较级看句子中是否有than,最高级看形容词前面是否有the或后面有没有in/of+范围的形式。依据2:横线前有even,much、a little/bit等后面需要用比较级的词)
2、 固定句型(常见的为比较级的相关句型:the more…the more…,more and more。表示建议的句型:had better do sth。表示状态的句型:主语+ be + adj + to do)
3、 形容词副词化(依据:提示词为形容词,空格后有谓语动词或者形容词;或者空格位于句首,用逗号隔开)
4、 动词的ing与ed形式(依据:横线前有be动词或是后面有名词,则用ing形式;横线前有人称代词或人名,则用ed形式)
5、 否定变化(如happy变成unhappy)】
注意:形容词是修饰名词的,而副词是修饰动词、形容词与副词本身的。
Home is the ________ (warm) place wherever you go.
Jim studies better than Tom, but Tom is _______ (friendly) and he has more friends.
We had a football match yesterday. Our fans cheered us on ________ (loud) and we felt more confident.
考点4:代词
1、宾格(横线在谓语动词后面)
2、形容词性物主代词(横线后面有名词)
3、名词性物主代词(横线后面没有名词,前面有of或者前面有be动词等动词)
4、反身代词(横线前有和括号里同一类的且做主语成分的代词,此时把括号内的代词改为反身代词)
5、不定代词(一般以some/ever/any + thing为主,其次是others,another)
Do you have ________ (something) to say
Would you like ________ (every) coffee
I bought something for my parents, but nothing for ________ (I).
考点5:数量词考点
1、基数词变序数词(横线前一般有the)
2、基数词变次数(一般只考once,twice)
3、单位词变复数(主要是百-hundred,千-thousand,百万-million,十亿-billion的用法)
注意:
300名学生——three hundred students(此时hundred后无s)
成百上千名学生——hundreds of students(hundred后有了of则要加s)
成百上千名学生——hundreds upon hundreds of students
I am sad to know that ________ (hundred) of people lost their lives in the earthquake.
How many ________ (time) did you go to Beijing last year
考点6:介词
1、单一介词(即介词表示某种具体的含义,如方向或时间,能够根据上下文含义推理出来)
2、动词、形容词、介词词组中的固定搭配,例如:come/be from,fall in love with……
注意:介词的判断依据除了看有没有词组,还可以依靠横线后的词性,因为介词后面只能接名词性质的词,所以后面要么是名词和代词,要么是动词ing形式。
It’s great to hear ________ you. I’ll write to you soon.
The truth is that fun and happiness have little or nothing ________ common.
考点7:连词考点
1、根据词性判断(空格两边词性或结构一致,大概率是并列连词;一个长句被逗号或横线隔开,左右两边结构完整,有可能是连词构成的复合句)
2、根据逻辑判断(并列连词都是有很强的逻辑性的,可以根据上下文的意思来判断)
第一看横线前后的词性结构是否一致,如It makes us smart and healthy。此时smart和healthy就属于词性结构一致。
第二看横线前后是否有完整的主谓(宾)结构,如I don't like her because she smokes too much。 左边主谓宾完整,右边主谓完整。
最后看逻辑关系,如果满足第一或第二,只需要把平常常考的连词代入去想就可以了。
【连词总结】
and(常与both组合出现),or(常与either组合出现),but(常与also组合出现,形成not only…but also…),nor(常与neither组合出现),because,so等
注意:however是副词,常用作连词使用,出现的形式是单独在句首,用逗号与后文隔开:however,后句。也可能是放在中间,左右都用逗号隔开:前句,however,后句
考点8:冠词
1、冠词分类:定冠词(the),不定冠词(a/an),零冠词(一般不考)
[空格后面一定有名词,或是被形容词修饰的名词。所以做题一定要注意往横线后面一直看,看有没有名词出现。]
2、定冠词与不定冠词的区分:the用于特指,第二次出现,形容词最高级。a/an用于泛指,第一次出现,固定搭配。[根据元音音素来判断用a还是an,【特殊例子特殊记】an + hour / honor / honesty;a + useful / university]
3、固定词组与搭配:take a walk,have a fever中的a就是固定的,by the way中the也是固定搭配
It’s ________ unlucky day for me. I lost my new bike this morning.
Who is ________ tallest girl in your class
考点9:句子引导词关系词等【常考的:that / whether / if与各类疑问词等】
I don’t know ________ often you see your parents. Once a week or once a month
________ city do you like better, Beijing or Shanghai
【知识巩固】
语法选择
(一)
Community Garden Project
Our class organized a project to clean up an old garden. There’s some rubbish in the garden. The goal was to 1 and plant flowers. Some students wore gloves to pick up bottles, while others dug holes.
At first, we argued about the plan. Tom suggested 2 more tools, but Emma said, “We have 3 time to prepare. Let’s start now!” Finally, we agreed. While working, an old lady passed by and said, “You kids seem 4 ! This garden looks much cleaner than before!” Her words encouraged us to work harder.
By noon, we had collected a few bags of rubbish. It was really tiring, 5 we felt proud of ourselves.
1.A.pick up it B.pick it up C.pick them up
2.A.to buy B.buying C.buy
3.A.a little B.few C.little
4.A.amazing B.amazed C.amaze
5.A.but B.and C.so
(二)
I have a super mother, she is so capable, and in my mind, she is the best mother in the world!
At home, my mother takes 6 care of the whole family. Every day, before I wake up, my mum has already started 7 breakfast in the kitchen. My grandparents live with us, and mum also looks after them 8 . She usually 9 cooks my grandparents’ favourite dishes for them, and would select presents for them 10 their birthdays. Mum is the source of happiness in our home, what a kind and amiable (和蔼可亲的) mother!
At school, my mum is a responsible and nice teacher. In class, she is strict about students’ studies. After class, she is kind and patient 11 her students, and now she has become students’ closest and dearest teacher. When her students meet difficulties, she always gives them support and encouragement. When the students make progress, you can see the sweet smile from the bottom of her heart. Mum cares about every student in 12 class. Once, one of her students had a sudden high fever, and her parents were both in another city. My mum sent the student to hospital at once and she spent the whole night 13 at the hospital to accompany the student until her parents came back the next morning. When they saw the recovered daughter and the tired teacher, they were moved to tears.
This is my mum, normal and respectable. I am proud of my mum!
6.A.good B.well C.nice D.kind
7.A.prepare B.preparing C.prepares D.prepared
8.A.good B.nice C.well D.kind
9.A.special B.more special C.most special D.specially
10.A.on B.in C.at D.from
11.A.about B.from C.with D.on
12.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself
13.A.stay B.stays C.to stay D.staying
(三)
When I first arrive 14 Edinburgh Middle School, I meet a lot of new classmates. Some of them become 15 good friends later. One day, I take out a jianzi. My friends don’t know it 16 they ask me to show them how to play it on the sports field. I try hard to keep the jianzi in the air to get more kicks (踢). Lots of students come 17 my jianzi kicking. When the jianzi 18 above (在……上面) my head again and again, more and more students come to enjoy the game and some even ask, “ 19 we join you ”
Then, 20 great idea comes to me: Why not start a jianzi club to make more people 21 this traditional (传统的) game in China I tell 22 students the advantages (优点) of jianzi kicking as a kind of exercise. It is good for our 23 and can make us strong.
I fall in love with jianzi kicking for it is fun and shows our traditional sports culture.
14.A.in B.at C.to D.for
15.A.I B.me C.my D.mine
16.A.so B.but C.if D.because
17.A.help B.to help C.enjoy D.to enjoy
18.A.fly B.flies C.climb D.climbs
19.A.Can B.Need C.Must D.Should
20.A.a B.an C.the D./
21.A.knows B.knowing C.to know D.know
22.A.other B.others C.other’s D.others’
23.A.healthy B.health C.lucky D.luck
(四)
Jack is my penfriend. He is a 24 boy from America. Now he lives in Beijing 25 his parents. He has many new friends and enjoys his time in Beijing. Jack and his parents keep a rabbit. They name it Tofu, 26 Mapo tofu is Jack’s favourite Chinese food. Jack 27 Tofu every day.
Jack and his mum go to a teahouse (茶馆) every week. It is on 28 floor and it’s not big. 29 a parrot there. The parrot usually says “Hi” to every customer and it can even say some 30 names. What a smart parrot it is! Jack loves the parrot very much.
He also wants 31 one at home. But he understands it isn’t 32 easy thing. If he plans (打算) to have a pet parrot, he must 33 to look after it first. Jack thinks he can make it if he studies hard!
24.A.12 year old B.12 -year-old C.12 -years- old
25.A.for B.by C.with
26.A.because B.so C.or
27.A.feed B.feeds C.feeding
28.A.two B.second C.the second
29.A.There is B.It is C.They are
30.A.customer B.customers C.customers’
31.A.keep B.to keep C.keeping
32.A.a B.an C.the
33.A.learn B.to learn C.learning
(五)
It’s Sunday today. Alice doesn’t go to school. No one plays 34 her. She reads to her dolls, 35 then gets on her computer. She feels bored (无聊的).
At this time, her father comes to her room.
“ 36 are you looking so bored ” he asks.
“There isn’t anything 37 to do,” Alice says.
“Wait,” says her father and goes to 38 room. Then he comes back with 39 big box. He opens the box and takes out a black top hat (高顶礼帽), and black tap shoes (踢踏舞鞋). He puts them on.
“I would like 40 you a new dance,” says her father.
He looks funny in his top hat. He dances very 41 in his tap shoes.
Alice looks at the box and finds some black and white photos of her father. In the 42 , he is dancing.
“Come on, Alice. Let’s dance,” says her father. Alice 43 him. She also teaches him one of her dances. They have so much fun.
34.A.at B.on C.with
35.A.and B.or C.because
36.A.When B.Where C.Why
37.A.interest B.interesting C.interested
38.A.he B.him C.his
39.A.a B.an C.the
40.A.show B.shows C.to show
41.A.well B.better C.best
42.A.photo B.photo’s C.photos
43.A.join B.joins C.joining
(六)
Toby and Betty lived in the city with their parents. They were so happy because it was time 44 grandma again. She lived in a fishing village.
In the morning, they left for the village 45 their father’s car. After about three hours, they 46 the village. Grandma welcomed them into the house. Later Toby and Betty went out to play. They ran after butterflies and birds. They played with Grandma’s dog. 47 they played!
48 next day, their father drove back to the city and left 49 with Grandma. Every morning Toby and Betty went to the market with Grandma. She had a stall (摊位) and it sold 50 kinds of vegetables. Betty would like to tell customers the prices of the vegetables. And Toby was happy to pack (装) the vegetables that customers bought.
Soon their holiday was over and their father came to pick them up. Toby and Betty wanted Grandma to go 51 them to the city.
“I’m too old for the city. I 52 for you to visit me again,” Grandma said.
Both Toby and Betty hugged her tightly 53 said goodbye. They wished to see her again soon.
44.A.visiting B.visited C.to visit
45.A.on B.by C.in
46.A.reach B.arrived at C.got
47.A.How happy B.What happy C.How happily
48.A.A B./ C.The
49.A.they B.them C.themselves
50.A.many B.few C.much
51.A.after B.with C.to
52.A.will wait B.am waiting C.waited
53.A.but B.or C.and
(七)
Different people like different sports. There are many 54 of sports, like basketball, football, and baseball. For 55 , football is my favourite sport because it’s part of my life.
When I was 56 little boy, I started to play football in the school team and also with my friends around my house. My mother told me that I liked kicking (踢) the ball around and had so much fun with it 57 I was only about two years old.
I 58 doing sports is good for me. Playing football helps me 59 and be confident. I often play football 60 my classmates in the playground. After doing homework or when I come home from school, I play with my friends outside my house 61 .
Playing football 62 also make me much healthier and stronger. I not only like playing football, 63 also enjoy watching football on TV. In the future, I want to be a great football player.
54.A.kinds B.kind C.kind’s
55.A.I B.my C.me
56.A.an B.a C.the
57.A.when B.after C.because
58.A.think B.thought C.am thinking
59.A.to relaxing B.relaxing C.to relax
60.A.with B.for C.to
61.A.happy B.happily C.happiness
62.A.can B.must C.should
63.A.so B.or C.but
(八)
阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。
Dear parents,
How are you I’m happy here, 64 I miss you very much. It’s Sunday today. I don’t have any classes. I 65 an email to you in the computer room now. The weather isn’t nice. It’s raining.
There are 66 students in the computer room. They are very busy. Some students are talking with their friends 67 WeChat. Some students are playing computer games. Some students 68 movies on the Internet. My new friends, Peter and Bill, are here with me. Peter is buying a T-shirt on the Internet. He wants to wear it for the football game. And 69 is Bill doing Oh, he is reading a book on the computer. They’re friendly and they often help me 70 my study and life. When you 71 Hangzhou, I want you to meet 72 . I also want to show you around the West Lake.
I’m OK in Hangzhou. I hope you are happy and well. Please write to me soon. I’m looking forward to 73 you.
Love,
Jenny
64.A.because B.so C.or D.but
65.A.to write B.writes C.am writing D.writing
66.A.lots of B.lot of C.a lots of D.a lot
67.A.about B.on C.for D.to
68.A.are watching B.watch C.are looking D.look
69.A.what B.where C.how D.when
70.A.by B.at C.with D.in
71.A.get B.come to C.arrive D.leave
72.A.they B.their C.theirs D.them
73.A.see B.seeing C.respect D.respecting
(九)
Travis is reading an email from his friend, Robert.
Hi Travis,
I want to tell you what happened 74 this morning. I was sweaty after the basketball practice, 75 I bought a drink from a convenience store. On 76 way home, I saw an elderly woman picking up rubbish on the street. I gave her my empty plastic bottle and she 77 me with a smile.
When I went home, I told Mum about this and she gave me some old newspapers. I carried them downstairs and offered them 78 the old woman again. However, she didn’t say anything this time. When I was ready to go, I turned around and saw her 79 a thick stack of cardboard paper and newspapers in a small cart. I felt sorry and ashamed at that moment since I made her load 80 . Therefore, I stopped and helped her pull the cart to the recycling centre. She smiled again. Mum shared with me her feelings when I came home. She said it was tough 81 the elderly to pick up rubbish every day for only 82 dollars.
Then she 83 praised me and told me to help people in need more often.
Would you like to give a hand Please write soon.
Best wishes,
Robert
74.A.on B.in C./
75.A.and B.so C.but
76.A.my B.mine C.me
77.A.thanked B.thanks C.thanking
78.A.with B.for C.to
79.A.to carry B.carried C.carrying
80.A.heavy B.heavier C.heavily
81.A.for B.to C.with
82.A.few B.a few C.fewer
83.A.warmly B.warm C.warmer
(十)
Do you like dumplings For me, dumplings are not just delicious food.
My grandma is a kind woman. She is 65 years old. In her free time, she 84 making dumplings for us.
On weekends, I often go over to my 85 house to have dumplings. Grandma welcomes me with a big smile 86 cooks dumplings for me. I eat twenty 87 every time!
Sometimes I make dumplings with 88 , too. First, we get the ingredients ready. Then grandma shows me 89 to make dumplings. It is not 90 easy job to make dumplings. Grandma tells me 91 dumplings with love.
When the dumplings are ready, we put them 92 the bowls. They 93 yummy, and I can feel the love in every dumpling.
Making dumplings with Grandma is not only about cooking, but also about love.
84.A.likes B.like C.liked D.will like
85.A.friend’s B.friend C.grandma’s D.grandma
86.A.because B.and C.but D.so
87.A.egg B.eggs C.dumpling D.dumplings
88.A.she B.her C.he D.him
89.A.how B.why C.when D.who
90.A.a B.the C.an D./
91.A.drink B.to drink C.make D.to make
92.A.in B.for C.with D.under
93.A.be B.am C.are D.is
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
参考答案
1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.A
【导语】本文讲述了班级组织的清理旧花园项目。同学们一开始在计划上有争论,之后达成一致开始行动。过程中得到一位老太太的称赞,到中午收集了几袋垃圾,虽然很累但大家为自己感到骄傲,展现了班级合作完成项目的过程和大家积极的态度。
1.句意:目标是捡起垃圾并种花。
pick up it表述错误,代词应放在pick和up中间;pick it up捡起它,指代单数名词或不可数名词;pick them up捡起它们,指代复数名词。根据“The goal was to...and plant flowers.”可知,这里“rubbish”是不可数名词,用“pick it up”。故选B。
2.句意:汤姆建议多买些工具,但艾玛说:“我们几乎没有时间准备了。我们现在就开始吧!”
to buy动词不定式;buying现在分词或动名词;buy动词原形。根据“Tom suggested...more tools”可知,suggest doing sth. 是固定用法,表示“建议做某事”,所以这里用“buying”。故选B。
3.句意:汤姆建议多买些工具,但艾玛说:“我们几乎没有时间准备了。我们现在就开始吧!”
a little一点儿,修饰不可数名词,表肯定;few很少,修饰可数名词复数,表否定;little很少修饰不可数名词,表否定。根据“Let’s start now!”可知,时间不多,表否定,“time”是不可数名词,此处用“little”。故选C。
4.句意:你们这些孩子看起来太棒了!
amazing令人惊奇的,常用来形容事物;amazed感到惊奇的,常用来形容人;amaze动词,使惊奇。根据“an old lady passed by and said, ‘You kids seem...! This garden looks much cleaner than before!’”可知,这里形容“kids”,用“amazing”表示“孩子们很棒”。故选A。
5.句意:这真的很累,但我们为自己感到骄傲。
but但是,表转折;and和,表并列;so所以,表因果。根据“It was really tiring,...we felt proud of ourselves.”可知,“很累”和“感到骄傲”是转折关系,用“but”。故选A。
6.A 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.A 11.C 12.B 13.D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了作者的母亲在家中是一个照顾家庭周到的好母亲,在学校里是一个负责任、和蔼可亲的好老师,作者为有这样的母亲而感到自豪。
6.句意:在家里,我的妈妈把整个家庭照顾得很好。
good好的,形容词;well好地,副词;nice美好的,形容词;kind和蔼的,形容词。根据语境可知,此处指妈妈把整个家庭照顾得很好,take good care of“照顾好”,固定短语。故选A。
7.句意:每天,在我醒来之前,妈妈就已经开始在厨房准备早餐了。
prepare准备,动词原形;preparing准备,动名词或现在分词;prepares准备,动词三单形式;prepared准备,过去式或过去分词。根据语境可知,此处指妈妈已经开始在厨房准备早餐了,start doing sth.“开始做某事”,固定短语,所以此处用动名词preparing。故选B。
8.句意:我的祖父母和我们住在一起,妈妈也把他们照顾得很好。
good好的,形容词;nice美好的,形容词;well好地,副词;kind和蔼的,形容词。根据语境可知,此处指妈妈也把祖父母照顾得很好,此处修饰动词短语looks after,所以用副词well。故选C。
9.句意:她通常会专门为他们做祖父母最喜欢的菜,并且会在他们生日的时候为他们挑选礼物。
special特别的,形容词;more special更特别的,形容词比较级;most special最特别的,形容词最高级;specially特别地,副词。根据语境可知,此处指妈妈会专门为祖父母做他们最喜欢的菜,此处修饰动词cooks,所以用副词specially。故选D。
10.句意:她通常会专门为他们做祖父母最喜欢的菜,并且会在他们生日的时候为他们挑选礼物。
on在……上;in在……里;at在;from从……。根据语境可知,此处指在祖父母生日的时候,on one’s birthday“在某人生日时”,固定短语。故选A。
11.句意:下课后,她对学生和蔼又有耐心,现在她已经成为学生们最亲近、最敬爱的老师了。
about关于;from从;with和;on在……上。根据语境可知,此处指妈妈对学生和蔼又有耐心,be kind and patient with sb.“对某人和蔼又有耐心”,固定短语。故选C。
12.句意:妈妈关心她班上的每一个学生。
she她,人称代词主格;her她的,形容词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词;herself她自己,反身代词。根据语境可知,此处指妈妈关心她班上的学生,此处修饰名词class,所以用形容词性物主代词her。故选B。
13.句意:我的妈妈立刻把学生送到医院,并且她整晚都待在医院陪学生,直到第二天早上她父母回来。
stay待,动词原形;stays待,动词三单形式;to stay待,动词不定式;staying待,动名词或现在分词。根据语境可知,此处指妈妈整晚都待在医院陪学生,spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”,固定短语,所以此处用动名词staying。故选D。
14.B 15.C 16.A 17.D 18.B 19.A 20.A 21.D 22.A 23.B
【导语】讲述了作者到爱丁堡中学后,因踢毽子引发同学兴趣,进而想成立毽子俱乐部推广这一传统运动的事。
14.句意:当我第一次到达爱丁堡中学时,我遇到了很多新同学。
in在,加大地点;at在,加小地点;to朝,向;for为了。根据“Middle School”可知,此处指到达学校,学校属于具体的小地点。故选B。
15.句意:他们中的一些人后来成了我的好朋友。
I我,主格;me我,宾格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。根据“good friends”可知,此处指我的好朋友,修饰名词friends,要用形容词性物主代词。故选C。
16.句意:我的朋友们不了解它,所以他们让我在运动场上给他们展示如何踢毽子。
so所以;but但是;if如果;because因为。根据“My friends don’t know it…”可知,前句说朋友不了解毽子,后句说让作者展示,后句是前句的结果,故选A。
17.句意:很多学生来看我踢毽子。
help帮助,动词原形;to help帮助,不定式;enjoy享受,动词原形;to enjoy享受,不定式。根据“my jianzi kicking”可知,此处指同学们来的目的是抱着欣赏或好玩的心态观看踢毽子,不定式表示目的。故选D。
18.句意:当毽子一次又一次在我头顶上方飞的时候,越来越多的学生过来欣赏这项运动,有些人甚至问:“我们能加入你们吗?”
fly飞,原形;flies飞,第三人称单数形式;climb爬,原形;climbs爬,第三人称单数形式。根据“When the jianzi…above my head”可知,此处指毽子飞过我的头顶,主语the jianzi是第三人称单数,动词用单词。故选B。
19.句意:当毽子一次又一次在我头顶上方飞的时候,越来越多的学生过来欣赏这项运动,有些人甚至问:“我们能加入你们吗?”
Can能,可以;Need需要;Must必须;Should应该。根据“…we join you”可知,此处是请求许可,用can。故选A。
20.句意:然后,我想到一个好主意:为什么不成立一个毽子俱乐部,让更多的人了解中国的这项传统运动呢?
a一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the这个,表特指。根据“great idea”可知,此处指一个想法,泛指,且great是辅音音素开头。故选A。
21.句意:然后,我想到一个好主意:为什么不成立一个毽子俱乐部,让更多的人了解中国的这项传统运动呢?
knows知道,第三人称单数形式;knowing知道,现在分词;to know知道,不定式;know知道,原形。make sb. do sth.是固定用法,表示“让某人做某事”。故选D。
22.句意:我告诉其他学生踢毽子作为一种运动的优点。
other其他的,形容词;others其他人或物,代词;other’s错误表达;others’其他人的或其他物的,others的所有格。根据“students”可知,此处指其他的学生,空后有名词,需要用形容词。故选A。
23.句意:它对我们的健康有好处,能让我们强壮。
healthy健康的,形容词;health健康,名词;lucky幸运的,形容词;luck运气,名词。根据“…jianzi kicking as a kind of exercise. It is good for…”可知,毽子是很好的运动,故应该对健康有好处,此处需要名词作宾语。故选B。
24.B 25.C 26.A 27.B 28.C 29.A 30.C 31.B 32.B 33.A
【导语】本文介绍了 Jack 在北京的生活,他的宠物兔子和喜欢的茶馆鹦鹉,以及他想养鹦鹉的计划。
24.句意:Jack是一个来自美国的12岁的男孩。
12 year old错误;12-year-old十二岁的;12-years-old错误。复合形容词“12-year-old”,修饰boy,故选B。
25.句意:现在他和父母住在北京。
for为了;by通过;with和……一起。live with表示“和……一起住”。故选C。
26.句意:他们给兔子取名叫豆腐,因为麻婆豆腐是Jack最喜欢的中国菜。
because因为;so所以;or或者。根据“They name it Tofu,...Mapo tofu is Jack’s favourite Chinese food.”可知前后句为因果关系,用because。故选A。
27.句意:Jack每天都喂豆腐。
feed喂,动词原形;feeds喂,三单形式;feeding喂,动名词。全文为一般现在时,主语是Jack,谓语动词用三单形式feeds。故选B。
28.句意:它在二楼,并不大。
two二;second第二;the second第二,序数词,前要加the。根据“It is on...floor and it’s not big.”可知此处指“在二楼”,需用the second floor。故选C。
29.句意:那儿有一只鹦鹉。
There is有;It is它是;They are他们是。介绍茶馆有鹦鹉,主语parrot是单数,用there is表示“某处有某物”,故选A。
30.句意:这只鹦鹉通常会对每位顾客打招呼,它甚至能说出一些顾客的名字。
customer顾客,单数;customers顾客们,复数;customers’顾客的,名词所有格。names是复数,需用customers’表示“顾客们的名字”,故选C。
31.句意:他也想在家养一只。
keep养,动词原形;to keep养,动词不定式;keeping养,动名词。want to do sth.固定搭配,用to keep。表示“想养”,故选B。
32.句意:但他明白这不是一件容易的事。
a一个,用于辅音音素开头前;an一个,用于元音音素开头前;the这个。easy以元音音素/i /开头,应选an。故选B。
33.句意:如果他打算养鹦鹉,他必须先学会照顾它。
learn学,动词原形;to learn学,动词不定式;learning学,动名词。must后接动词原形,learn符合语法,指“学会”照顾。故选A。
34.C 35.A 36.C 37.B 38.C 39.A 40.C 41.A 42.C 43.B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了爱丽丝在周日没有上学,感到无聊,父亲发现后,拿出道具为她表演踢踏舞,并邀请她一起跳舞,两人度过了一段欢乐时光。
34.句意:没有人和她一起玩。
at在;on在……上;with和。根据“No one plays...her.”可知,此处表示“和她一起玩”,play with sb.“和某人一起玩”。故选C。
35.句意:她给她的洋娃娃读书,然后打开电脑。
and和;or或者;because因为。根据“She reads to her dolls,...then gets on her computer.”可知,前后句是顺承关系,用and连接。故选A。
36.句意:“你为什么看起来这么无聊?”他问。
When什么时候;Where在哪里;Why为什么。根据“...are you looking so bored ”及下文“There isn’t anything...to do”可知,父亲询问爱丽丝无聊的原因。故选C。
37.句意:“没有什么有趣的事情可做,”爱丽丝说。
interest兴趣,名词;interesting有趣的,形容词,修饰物;interested感兴趣的,形容词,修饰人。根据“There isn’t anything...to do”可知,此处应用形容词修饰不定代词anything,且修饰物,应用interesting。故选B。
38.句意:“等等,”她的父亲说,然后去了他的房间。
he他,主格;him他,宾格;his他的,形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词。根据“...goes to...room.”可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词room。故选C。
39.句意:然后他拿着一个大盒子回来了。
a一个,不定冠词,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,不定冠词,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表示特指。根据“Then he comes back with...big box.”可知,此处表示泛指“一个大盒子”,且big以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。故选A。
40.句意:“我想给你展示一种新舞蹈,”她的父亲说。
show展示,动词原形;shows展示,动词三单形式;to show展示,动词不定式。根据“I would like...you a new dance”可知,would like to do sth.“想要做某事”,固定短语。故选C。
41.句意:他穿着踢踏舞鞋跳得很好。
well好地,副词原级;better更好,比较级;best最好,最高级。根据“He dances very...in his tap shoes.”可知,此处应用副词修饰动词dances,且没有比较含义,应用副词原级well。故选A。
42.句意:在照片中,他正在跳舞。
photo照片,单数形式;photo’s照片的,名词所有格;photos照片,复数形式。根据“Alice looks at the box and finds some black and white photos of her father. In the..., he is dancing.”可知,此处表示“在照片中”,应用名词复数形式photos表示泛指。故选C。
43.句意:爱丽丝加入了他。
join加入,动词原形;joins加入,动词三单形式;joining加入,动词现在分词/动名词。根据“Alice...him.”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语为Alice,谓语动词应用三单形式。故选B。
44.C 45.C 46.B 47.C 48.C 49.B 50.A 51.B 52.A 53.C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Toby和Betty开心地去渔村看望奶奶,一起玩耍、帮奶奶卖菜。假期结束后,他们不舍告别,奶奶期待他们下次再来。
44.句意:他们很高兴,因为又到了去看望奶奶的时候了。
visiting现在分词;visited过去式;to visit动词不定式。根据“it was time ... grandma again”可知,此处考查“it is time to do sth.”结构,表示“是时候做某事了”,所以此处应用动词不定式。故选C。
45.句意:早上,他们乘父亲的车前往村庄。
on在……上面;by乘坐;in在……里面。根据“their father’s car”可知,此处表示乘坐父亲的车,在车里应该用介词in,“in one’s car”表示“乘坐某人的车”。故选C。
46.句意:大约三个小时后,他们到达了村庄。
reach到达,及物动词;arrived at到达,后接小地点;got到达,后接介词to。根据“they ... the village”可知,此处表示到达村庄,村庄是小地点,应用“arrived at”。故选B。
47.句意:他们玩得多开心啊!
How happy多么开心,how引导的感叹句,修饰形容词;What happy表达错误,what引导的感叹句,修饰名词;How happily多么开心地,how引导的感叹句,修饰副词。根据“... they played!”可知,此处修饰动词played,应用副词,且应用how引导的感叹句。故选C。
48.句意:第二天,他们的父亲开车返回城市,把他们留给了奶奶。
A一个,不定冠词;/零冠词;The定冠词。根据“... next day”可知,此处表示特指“第二天”,应用定冠词the。故选C。
49.句意:第二天,他们的父亲开车返回城市,把他们留给了奶奶。
they他们,主格;them他们,宾格;themselves他们自己,反身代词。根据“left ... with Grandma”可知,此处表示把他们留给了奶奶,动词left后应接人称代词的宾格形式。故选B。
50.句意:她有一个摊位,卖各种各样的蔬菜。
many许多,修饰可数名词复数;few很少,修饰可数名词复数;much许多,修饰不可数名词。根据“... kinds of vegetables”可知,此处表示各种各样的蔬菜,kinds是可数名词复数,应用many修饰。故选A。
51.句意:Toby和Betty希望奶奶能和他们一起回城市。
after在……之后;with和……一起;to到……。根据“Toby and Betty wanted Grandma to go ... them to the city”可知,此处表示希望奶奶能和他们一起回城市,应用介词with。故选B。
52.句意:我等着你们下次再来看我。
will wait一般将来时;am waiting现在进行时;waited过去式。根据“I’m too old for the city. I ... for you to visit me again”可知,此处表示奶奶等着他们下次再来看她,应用一般将来时。故选A。
53.句意:Toby和Betty紧紧地拥抱了她,然后说了再见。
but但是;or或者;and和。根据“Both Toby and Betty hugged her tightly ... said goodbye”可知,此处表示Toby和Betty拥抱了奶奶,然后说了再见,前后动作是顺承关系,应用and连接。故选C。
54.A 55.C 56.B 57.A 58.A 59.C 60.A 61.B 62.A 63.C
【导语】本文讲述作者对足球的热爱,从童年到现在的成长经历,以及足球带来的健康和快乐。
54.句意:有许多种类的运动,比如篮球、足球和棒球。
kinds种类,名词复数;kind名词单数;kind’s名词所有格。many kinds of“许多种类的”。故选A。
55.句意:对于我来说,足球是我最喜欢的运动,因为它是我生活的一部分。
I我,主格代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词;me我,宾格代词。For是介词,后跟宾格代词作宾语。故选C。
56.句意:当我还是个小男孩时,我开始在学校足球队踢球,还在家附近和朋友们一起踢。
an一个,表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;a一个,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;the表特指。此处泛指一个小男孩,且little是辅音音素开头的单词,用a修饰。故选B。
57.句意:我母亲告诉我,在我大约两岁的时候,我就喜欢到处踢球,玩得很开心。
when当……时;after在……之后;because因为。根据“I was only about two years old.”可知,是指当我大约两岁时,用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。
58.句意:我认为做运动对我有好处。
think认为,动词原形;thought动词过去式或过去分词;am thinking现在进行时。根据“Playing football helps”可知,时态用一般现在时,主语是I,动词用原形。故选A。
59.句意:踢足球帮助我放松并自信。
to relaxing放松,介词+动名词;relaxing动名词或现在分词;to relax动词不定式。help sb to do sth“帮助某人做某事”,空处用不定式。故选C。
60.句意:我经常和同学在操场上踢球。
with和;for为了;to到。根据“play football ... my classmates”可知,是和同学踢足球。故选A。
61.句意:完成家庭作业或放学回家后,我会在屋外高兴地和朋友们一起玩。
happy高兴的,形容词;happily高兴地,副词;happiness幸福,名词。空处修饰动词play,用副词形式。故选B。
62.句意:踢足球也能让我更健康,更强壮。
can能够;must必须;should应该。此处表示踢足球能够使我更健康、更强壮,用can表示能力。故选A。
63.句意:我不仅喜欢踢足球,还喜欢在电视上看足球。
so所以;or或者;but但是。not only ... but also“不仅……而且”,固定结构。故选C。
64.D 65.C 66.A 67.B 68.A 69.A 70.C 71.B 72.D 73.B
【导语】本文是珍妮写给父母的一封信,讲述自己在杭州的生活情况,包括在计算机室给父母写邮件时看到的场景,介绍新朋友彼得和比尔,以及希望父母来杭州见面、逛西湖等内容。
64.句意:我在这里很开心,但我非常想念你们。
because因为;so所以;or或者;but但是。根据“I’m happy here, … I miss you very much.”可知,“开心”和“想念”是转折关系,用but。故选D。
65.句意:我现在正在计算机室给你们写电子邮件。
to write写,动词不定式;writes写,动词第三人称单数;am writing写,现在进行时;writing写,动名词/现在分词。根据“now”可知,用现在进行时,结构是“be动词+doing”。故选C。
66.句意:计算机室里有很多学生。
lots of许多,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词;lot of表述错误;a lots of表述错误;a lot很,非常,修饰动词等。根据“students in the computer room.”可知,students是可数名词复数,用lots of。故选A。
67.句意:一些学生正在微信上和他们的朋友聊天。
about关于;on在……上;for为了;to到。根据“WeChat”可知,此处表示通过微信进行聊天。on WeChat表示“在微信上”。故选B。
68.句意:一些学生正在网上看电影。
are watching观看,现在进行时;watch观看,动词原形;are looking看,强调动作现在进行时;look看,动词原形。根据“movies on the Internet”可知,watch movies“看电影”,此处需和前文保持时态一致,表示一些学生正在微信上聊天,一些学生正在网上看电影。故选A。
69.句意:比尔在做什么?
what什么;where哪里;how怎样;when什么时候。根据“Oh, he is reading a book on the computer.”可知,此处询问做什么,用what。故选A。
70.句意:他们很友好,经常在学习和生活方面帮助我。
by通过;at在某处、某时刻等;with伴随;in在……里。根据“and they often help me”可知,help sb. with sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”,为固定用法。故选C。
71.句意:当你们来到杭州时,我想让你们见见他们。
get得到;come to来到;arrive到达;leave离开。根据“Hangzhou”可知,这里表示当父母来杭州时。故选B。
72.句意:当你们来到杭州时,我想让你们见见他们。
they他们,主格;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词;them他们,宾格。根据“I want you to meet”可知,meet为动词,后需跟宾格代词。故选D。
73.句意:我期待着见到你们。
see看,动词原形;seeing看,动名词/现在分词;respect尊重,动词原形;respecting尊重,动名词/现在分词。根据“I’m looking forward to”可知,look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”,这里表示Jenny期待见到父母。故选B。
74.C 75.B 76.A 77.A 78.C 79.C 80.B 81.A 82.B 83.A
【导语】本文是Robert写给Travis的邮件,讲述了他帮助一位拾荒老人的经历,并呼吁更多人伸出援手。
74.句意:我想跟你讲讲今早发生的事。
on在……上;in在……里;/不填。根据“I want to tell you what happened ... this morning.”可知,“this morning”前习惯不用介词。故选C。
75.句意:篮球训练后我出了一身汗,所以去便利店买了瓶饮料。
and和;so所以;but但是。根据“I was sweaty after the basketball practice ... I bought a drink from a convenience store.”可知,“出汗”是“买饮料”的原因,用“so”表结果。故选B。
76.句意:在回家路上,我看到一位老奶奶在沿街捡垃圾。
my我的(形容词性物主代词);mine我的(名词性物主代词);me我(宾格)。根据“On ... way home”是固定表达,需用形容词性物主代词,“my”符合。故选A。
77.句意:我把空塑料瓶递给她,她笑着向我道谢。
thanked感谢(动词过去式);thanks感谢(名词或动词第三人称单数形式);thanking感谢(现在分词形式)。根据“I gave her my empty plastic bottle and she ... me with a smile.”可知,句子缺谓语动词,且是过去发生的事,用“thanked”。故选A。
78.句意:我抱着报纸下楼,又拿去给那位老奶奶。
with和……一起;for为了;to向。根据“I carried them downstairs and offered them”可知,“offer sth. to sb.”是固定搭配,表示“把某物提供给某人”。故选C。
79.句意:我正打算走,一转身,瞧见她正往小推车里搬一大摞硬纸板和旧报纸。
to carry去搬(动词不定式);carried搬(动词过去式/过去分词);carrying正在搬。根据“When I was ready to go, I turned around and saw her”可知,“see sb. doing sth.”表示“看到某人正在做某事”,看到正在搬的动作,用“carrying”。故选C。
80.句意:我当时又愧疚又不好意思,因为我让她的负担变重了。
heavy重的(形容词);heavier更重的(形容词比较级);heavily沉重地(副词)。根据“ since I made her load ...”可知,“make sth.+比较级”表示“使某物更……”,这里是说比之前负担重了,用“heavier”。故选B。
81.句意:她说,对老年人而言,每天靠捡垃圾挣几美元,日子过得挺难的。
for为了;to到;with和……一起。根据“She said it was tough ... the elderly to pick up rubbish every day for only ... dollars.”可知,“it’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型,用“for”。故选A。
82.句意:她说,对老年人而言,每天靠捡垃圾挣几美元,日子过得挺难的。
few几乎没有(形容词,表否定,修饰可数名词复数);a few一些(形容词,表肯定,修饰可数名词复数);fewer更少的(形容词比较级)。根据“She said it was tough ... the elderly to pick up rubbish every day for only ... dollars.”可知,这里是说“几美元”,表肯定,用“a few”。故选B。
83.句意:之后,她暖心地夸了我,还叮嘱我要多帮有需要的人。
warmly温暖地(副词 );warm温暖的(形容词);warmer更温暖的(形容词比较级)。根据“Then she ... praised me and told me to help people in need more often.”可知,修饰动词praised要用副词,“warmly”符合。故选A。
84.A 85.C 86.B 87.D 88.B 89.A 90.C 91.D 92.A 93.C
【导语】本文主要讲述了我和奶奶一起包饺子和吃饺子的过程,吃饺子让我感觉到每一个饺子里都有爱。
84.句意:在她空闲的时候,她喜欢给我们包饺子。
likes喜欢,三单形式;like喜欢,动词原形;liked喜欢,一般过去式;will like喜欢,一般将来时。根据“In her free time, she…making dumplings for us.”可知,本文时态为一般现在时,主语she是三单形式,谓语动词用三单形式。故选A。
85.句意:在周末,我经常去我奶奶家吃饺子。
friend’s朋友的;friend朋友;grandma’s祖母的;grandma祖母。根据“On weekends, I often go over to my…house to have dumplings.”及后文可知,此处是指祖母,空后为名词,应用名词所有格修饰。故选C。
86.句意:奶奶笑着欢迎我,给我做饺子。
because因为;and和;but但是;so因此。根据“Grandma welcomes me with a big smile…cooks dumplings for me.”可知,此处连接两个并列动作用连词and表示“并且”。故选B。
87.句意:我每次吃二十个饺子!
egg鸡蛋;eggs鸡蛋,复数形式;dumpling饺子;dumplings饺子,复数形式。根据“I eat twenty…every time!”可知,前文提到吃饺子,且“twenty”后需接名词复数形式。故选D。
88.句意:有时我也和她一起包饺子。
she她,主格;her她的,宾格或物主代词;he他,主格;him他,宾格。根据“Sometimes I make dumplings with…, too.”可知,空前为介词应用代词宾格形式,且奶奶是女性。故选B。
89.句意:然后奶奶教我怎么包饺子。
how如何;why为什么;when什么时候;who谁。根据“Then grandma shows me…to make dumplings.”可知,此处奶奶展示如何包饺子,表示方式。故选A。
90.句意:包饺子不是一件容易的事。
a一个,用于修饰以辅音音素开头的词,表泛指;the这个/那个;an一个,用于修饰以元音音素开头的词,表泛指;/零冠词。根据“It is not…easy job to make dumplings.”可知,此处表示泛指一件事,且easy以元音音素开头,应用冠词an修饰。故选C。
91.句意:奶奶告诉我要用爱心包饺子。
drink喝;to drink喝,动词不定式;make制造;to make制造,动词不定式。根据“Grandma tells me…dumplings with love.”可知,此处表示包饺子,应用动词make,固定短语tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”,应用动词不定式。故选D。
92.句意:当饺子准备好了,我们把它们放在碗里。
in在里面;for为了;with和;under在下面。根据“When the dumplings are ready, we put them…the bowls.”可知,此处是指放进碗里,介词in符合语境。故选A。
93.句意:它们很好吃,我能感受到每一个饺子里的爱。
be是,动词原形;am主语为I;are主语为复数;is主语为三单形式。根据“They…yummy, and I can feel the love in every dumpling.”可知,主语为复数,be动词应用are。故选C。

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