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Unit 8 Once upon a Time
语法提优练
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一、 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. The show _________ (bring) out the best in the children last night.
【点拨】根据“last night”可知, 时态是一般过去时, 故填brought。
brought
2. When I walked towards the white rabbit, it _________ (run) away quickly.
【点拨】根据“walked”可知, 时态是一般过去 时, 故填ran。
ran
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3. — Why don’t you have a picnic
— I _________ (plan) to, but we can’t do it because of the heavy rain.
【点拨】此空描述的是过去“计划”, 应用一般过去时, 动词用过去式。故填planned。
planned
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4. —_______ he _______ (go) to the park last Sunday
— Yes, he did.
【点拨】根据“last Sunday”可知, 此句是一般过去时, 助动词用did, 后面的动词用原形。故填Did; go。
Did go
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5. Tom usually _________ to school and he _________ his new bike there this morning. (ride)
rides rode
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二、按要求完成下列句子
1. My uncle often has lunch in the factory. (用yesterday 改写句子)
My uncle ________ lunch in the factory __________.
had yesterday
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2. I bought a toy car for my little brother. (改为否定句)
I ________ _________ a toy car for my little brother.
didn’t buy
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3. Mary used to play the piano af ter dinner. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ Mary _________ to play the piano after dinner
Did use
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4. Mary does her homework every day. (用yesterday evening 改写句子)
Mary ________ her homework _________ _________.
did yesterday evening
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5. I watch the stars at night and they are so beautiful. (用last night 改写句子)
I _________ the stars last night and they _________ so beautiful.
watched were
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三、短文填空: 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(每个单词限用一次, 每空限填一个单词)
looked
be feel look sit hear fall open learn pick think
One sunny morning, a hungry fox walked through the deep forest. His stomach (胃) growled* loudly, and he 1. _________ everywhere for food but found nothing.
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Suddenly, he saw a crow 2. _________ on a tall tree branch with a large piece of delicious meat in its mouth. His eyes 3. _________ full of greed (贪婪). He started to 4. _________ of a tricky plan.
sitting
were
think
be feel look sit hear fall open learn pick think
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“Dear crow,” he said in a sweet voice, “I 5. _________ so much about your beauty and kindness. But they also said that your voice was the most wonderful sound in the whole forest!
heard
be feel look sit hear fall open learn pick think
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I always dream of hearing you sing. Would you please sing a song for a poor fox like me ” The crow 6. _________ happy after hearing these words. Without thinking twice, it 7. _________ its mouth wide to show off its voice.
felt
opened
be feel look sit hear fall open learn pick think
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As soon as it made a sound, the meat 8. _________ straight to the ground. The fox quickly 9. _________ it up in his mouth and ran away as fast as he could, laughing loudly. The poor crow watched in shock, feeling foolish and sad.
fell
picked
be feel look sit hear fall open learn pick think
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From the story, we can 10. _________ an important lesson. We should never believe empty praise (虚伪的赞美) from others, or we might lose something valuable.
*“ growled” is the past tense of “ growl” . It means making a sound.
learn
be feel look sit hear fall open learn pick think
返回Unit 8 单元拔尖检测
满分：120分 限时：120分钟
第一部分 (听力 共30 分)
I. 听选答案(共15 小题, 计20 分)
第一节: 听下面10 段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10 小题, 计10 分)
( ) 1. A. A stone monkey. B. An ancient tower. C. A magic stick.
( ) 2. A. Surprised. B. Excited. C. Worried.
( ) 3. A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month.
( ) 4. A. In a theatre. B. In a tower. C. In a museum.
( ) 5. A. A monkey. B. A sheep. C. A mouse.
( ) 6. A. The Crow Drinks Water. B. The Farmer and the Snake.
C. Three Pigs.
( ) 7. A. He watched TV. B. He read a storybook.
C. He played with a monkey.
( ) 8. A. Because he was too weak. B. Because he was too old.
C. Because he was too silly.
( ) 9. A. Science books. B. Cartoon books. C. Storybooks.
( ) 10. A. Tom Sawyer. B. Robinson Crusoe. C. Harry Potter.
第二节: 听下面两段材料, 包括一段独白和一段对话, 每段材料后有几道小
题。请根据材料的内容, 从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每
段材料读两遍。(共5 小题, 计10 分)
听第1 段材料, 回答第11、12 小题。
( ) 11. Where does J.K. Rowling come from
A. America. B. Britain. C. Canada.
( ) 12. What does Tina think of Harry Potter
A. Interesting. B. Brave. C. Famous.
听第2 段材料, 回答第13 至15 小题。
( ) 13. What does Mei Ling think of the story
A. It’s interesting. B. It’s sad. C. It’s boring.
( ) 14. Why did the young girl light all the matches
A. Because she was cold.
B. Because the weather was wet.
C. Because she wanted to make the turkey warm.
( ) 15. Who doesn’t like the ending of the story
A. Mei Ling. B. Wang Ming. C. Both A and B.
II. 听填信息(共5 小题, 计10 分)
本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。请根据独白内容, 用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。)
Information sheet
·Tom was very hungry. He wanted to buy some 16. ________.
·When Tom was very young, his 17. ________ died.
·Tom lived a 18. ________ life with his sick mother and younger brother.
· Tom wanted to be a great man in the world of films. So he learned to 19. ________ well.
·Tom became one of the most famous 20. ________ later.
第二部分 (笔试 共90 分)
III. 完形填空(共20 小题, 计20 分)
第一节: 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。
Once upon a time, there 21 a very foolish king and a queen. One day the queen had a baby daughter. When they 22 their baby, they both cried out, “My goodness! 23 it is! It’s hairless and toothless! It’s a monster (怪兽)!” They sent for all the doctors in the country and ordered them to prepare some medicine for her.
“When she 24 your medicine, she must grow to the right size and have hair and teeth,” the king said to the doctors. “If you don’t do this, I’ll kill you.”
The doctors thought it impossible, but they couldn’t say 25 against the king’s order. Just then, one of 26 came up. “Oh, we shall certainly follow your order,” he said, “but it takes time. We have to dig something to make 27 medicine from the Kunlun Mountains when the snow melts (融化) for the second time. The snow melts on those mountains only once in six years. So we need twelve years.”
At last, the king agreed and the doctors took away the little princess. On her 28 birthday, they brought her back to her parents 29 long black hair and beautiful teeth. The king and queen were very 30 and gave the doctors many expensive presents.
( ) 21. A. is B. are C. was D. were
( ) 22. A. see B. sees C. saw D. is seeing
( ) 23. A. What small B. How small C. What a small D. How a small
( ) 24. A. drink B. will drink C. drank D. drinks
( ) 25. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
( ) 26. A. older doctor B. the oldest doctor
C. the older doctor D. the oldest doctors
( ) 27. A. a few B. a little C. few D. little
( ) 28. A. twelve B. twelfth C. the twelve D. the twelfth
( ) 29. A. for B. to C. with D. of
( ) 30. A. happier B. happiest C. happily D. happy
第二节: 阅读下面短文, 理解大意, 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。[西安碑林区期末]
One day, a man bought a lot of coconuts (椰子) in his village. He put them all on his horse. He wanted to 31 them to Mr. Green’s house. Mr. Green lived in another 32 . The man didn’t know the way well.
On the way, the man met a 33 , “Hey, boy! Do you know where Mr. Green’s house is ”
“Sure, you just go 34 this road,” said the boy.
“How long would it take me to get there ” he asked the boy.
The boy looked at the man and his 35 and said, “If you go slowly, you will get there very soon. 36 you go fast, it will take you all day. ”
“Do you play a trick on me ” said the man. “You’re not a 37 boy. ”
The man did not listen to the boy. He made his horse run 38 . However, some coconuts fell off. He had to stop and 39 the coconuts. Then he rode his horse faster because he wanted to make up for the lost time. But the coconuts fell off 40 , and he had to stop for the second time.
He did this many times, and it was night when he got to Mr. Green’s house.
This story tells us what “Haste (匆忙) makes waste” means.
( ) 31. A. move B. buy C. cook D. kick
( ) 32. A. school B. village C. zoo D. hospital
( ) 33. A. man B. woman C. boy D. girl
( ) 34. A. behind B. along C. upon D. over
( ) 35. A. duck B. cow C. sheep D. horse
( ) 36. A. Although B. If C. Because D. As
( ) 37. A. tidy B. polite C. dirty D. scary
( ) 38. A. fast B. slowly C. early D. late
( ) 39. A. look at B. drop off C. pick up D. focus on
( ) 40. A. too B. either C. also D. again
IV. 阅读理解(共15 小题, 计20 分)
第一节: 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5 小题, 计5 分)
Long time ago, there was a man who had a very nice axe (斧头). He would clean it carefully every time he finished cutting wood. 41. ________
One day, when he was going to cut wood, the man couldn’t find his axe. It was missing! 42. ________
“Did you bring it back yesterday ” his wife asked. “Of course I did,” the man replied. Suddenly, he thought of something. “I saw our neighbor’s son walk past our house yesterday. He must have taken the axe,” he said. 43. ________ He watched how the boy walked, thinking he was walking like a thief (小偷). He watched how the boy talked and believed he talked like a thief.
His wife said, “You shouldn’t suspect (怀疑) others if you have no reason. ” 44. ________ When he was cutting wood in the forest another day, he found his axe! It turned out that he had left it there.
The man was happy. 45. ________ When he saw the neighbor’s son again, he didn’t think the boy looked like a thief.
A. It was pretty important to him. B. However, the man didn’t listen at all.C. He looked for it everywhere but couldn’t find it.D. He felt very ashamed (羞愧的) at the same time.E. From then on, the man watched the boy’s every move (行动).
第二节: 阅读下面A、B、C 三篇材料, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10 小题, 计15 分)
A
Contents (目录)
Chapters Page
Chapter 1 The Horse and the Donkey ........................................................1
Chapter 2 The Wolf and the Sheep ............................................................ 4
Chapter 3 The Little Match Girl .................................................................7
Chapter 4 Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs ...........................................10
Chapter 5 The Emperor’s New Clothes ....................................................13
Chapter 6 Three Little Pigs .......................................................................18
Chapter 7 The Crow and the Pitcher ........................................................23
Chapter 8 Goldilocks and the Three Bears ...............................................26
Chapter 9 Cinderella ................................................................................28
All the stories in this book are in English. You can not only read interesting stories, but also improve your English. There are many wonderful pictures and famous words in the book. Read more and enjoy your time!
( ) 46. Which picture is from Page 10
( ) 47. Sandy bought the book and enjoyed reading it. The book may help her ___.
A. improve her English
B. know how to keep healthy
C. become an English teacher
D. tell all funny stories in the world
( ) 48. Where is this page probably from
A. A science book. B. A club notice.
C. A storybook. D. A newspaper.
B
A city dog walked in a forest by himself and noticed a tiger heading quickly to him with the plan of having him as a snack.
The dog thought, “Oh, no. What should I do ” Just then he saw some bones (骨头) on the ground, so he decided to chew (嚼) the bones with his back to the coming tiger.
Just as the tiger was about to catch him, the dog said loudly, “Wow, that was a delicious tiger. I want another one. ” Hearing this, the tiger stopped and ran away.
At the same time, a monkey was watching the whole process. He wanted to be friends with the tiger, so he found the tiger and told him the truth. The tiger went purple with anger and he said, “Here, monkey! Come along and see what I’m going to do to that foxy dog!”
Then the dog saw the tiger coming with the monkey. Instead of running, he sat down with his back to them. Just when they got close enough, the dog said, “Where’s that silly monkey I sent him off a while ago to bring me another tiger. ”
( ) 49. In Paragraph 3, the tiger ran away because he ________.
A. found a better snack B. hated to chew bones
C. met another big tiger D. heard about eating tigers
( ) 50. How did the tiger feel when he heard the truth
( ) 51. The story is in the order of ________.
a. The tiger ran away. b. The dog noticed a tiger.
c. The monkey told the truth. d. The dog chewed the bones.
e. The monkey and the tiger came back.
A. b-d-a-c-e B. b-d-a-e-c C. d-b-a-c-e D. d-b-a-e-c
( ) 52. Which is the best title of the story
A. Oh, No. What Should I Do B. I Want Another Tiger!
C. Where’s That Silly Monkey D. I Will Kill the Foxy Dog!
C
Once a king died, but there was no one to take his place. The Chancellor, the king’s helper, had to visit the Court Wizard (宫廷巫师), Roy. But Roy wasn’t a real wizard. He just pretended (假装) to have magic.
Roy made up a prophecy (预言) to trick everyone. The prophecy said the new king must have red hair and blue eyes, and never speak or eat. If they couldn’t find someone like that in two weeks, Roy would become the new king.
The Chancellor didn’t believe this, but he had to follow Roy’s words. The Chancellor and others searched everywhere, but there was no result.
Two weeks passed quickly. The Chancellor felt sad. His daughter, Mary, gave him her rag doll (布娃娃) to make him happy. The Chancellor looked at the doll Raggy. He had red hair and blue eyes. He never spoke or ate.
Suddenly, the Chancellor had an idea! He told Roy they found the right person. Roy was surprised to see it was just a rag doll. The Chancellor said, “My daughter can speak dolly language. She’ll tell us the truth!”
Mary said, “The bad wizard lied to us. ‘King Raggy’ wants him to leave. ” Roy had to go. Everyone in the country was happy to have a new “king”.
( ) 53. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A. What trick Roy used.
B. What Roy looked like.
C. How Roy found the new king.
D. Why Roy wanted to be the new king.
( ) 54. Why did the Chancellor feel sad
A. No one followed his words.
B. His daughter didn’t believe him.
C. He didn’t know the truth about the new king.
D. He didn’t find the right person for the new king.
( ) 55. What can we learn from the text
A. The rag doll became a real boy.
B. Roy hoped to leave the country.
C. Mary’s father was a very wise man.
D. Mary and her father lived a sad life.
V. 完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5 小题, 计10 分)
56. 运动员们总是互相帮助, 而不是只管自己。
The athletes always help each other ________________ just caring about themselves.
57. [西安未央区期末] 令我惊讶的是, 教练说: “你们的努力得到了回报——你们每周都在进步!”
________________, the coach said, “Your hard work is paying off—you’re improving every week!”
58. [西安经开区期末] 运动健儿们成功地打破了去年的纪录。
The athletes ________________ breaking last year’s record.
59. 最后, 他们赢得了所有人的高度赞扬。
________________, they won high ________ from all people.
60. 他们许下承诺, 明年将继续打破新纪录。
They ________________ that they would continue to break new records next year.
VI. 短文填空: 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次, 每空限填一个单词。)(共10 小题, 计10 分)
true him building luck realize sudden can emperor leave tell
After learning the Emperor’s New Clothes, our English teacher asked us to write down the rest of the story. Now, I’m 61. ________ you about my article.
A boy shouted 62. ________, “Look! The emperor has no clothes on!” Everyone in the street looked at one another. They started laughing. The 63. ________ face turned red and he was angry. But soon, he 64. ________ that the two brothers lied to him. He quickly ran back to the palace. The two tricky brothers were pretending to collect clothes-making tools. They were ready to leave. The emperor shouted at them, “You are liars (骗子)!” The liars knew they 65. ________ not leave the palace easily, but they still tried to explain to the emperor, “Dear emperor, you are the special one ...” The emperor stopped them and said, “I am not silly. 66. ________ the palace at once!”
The next day, the emperor went out in simple clothes. He said to his officials, “I’m 67. ________ to meet the brave boy. He told the 68. ________. From now on, I’ll care more about how to be a good emperor.” The brave boy gave the emperor a picture. The emperor put it in his room to make 69. ________ remember his silly experience. The emperor built new roads and new 70. ________. He also set up schools for children. The people in the country learned the importance of being honest.
VII. 任务型阅读: 阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 完成下列各题。(共5 小题, 计10 分) [西安高新一中期末]
Some students didn’t finish the reports of the colorful activities above. The teacher wanted to teach them a lesson by asking the students to act in a play.
Scene 1: Summer in the meadow (草地)
Narrator (旁白): It was summer, and the days were warm and bright. Bees and butterflies were among the flowers. A grasshopper did nothing, but some ants were busy carrying food. The grasshopper said to them...
Grasshopper: Come and play with me. Let’s have some fun.
Ants: Sorry, we are busy now.
Narrator: The grasshopper spent his days playing and singing. Every day, he saw ants carry food together and he always said...
Grasshopper: Come and play with me. Let’s have some fun.
Ants: Sorry, we are busy now.
Scene 2: A few weeks later
Narrator: One day the grasshopper asked an ant...
Grasshopper: Why are you working so hard How about playing in the summer sun
Ant: I must store (贮存) food for the coming winter. As a saying goes, “We’d better repair the house before it rains. ” I think you should do the same. I am afraid that there will be no food in winter.
Grasshopper: Why do you worry about winter It’s summer now! There is much food to eat.
Scene 3: Winter arrived
Narrator: The grasshopper sat under the tree. The ant went back to his work. When winter came, the ants stayed at their warm house and had delicious food together. But the poor grasshopper could find nothing to eat.
Grasshopper: Now I see why the ants worked so hard. When we have a lot, we should save some for later.
After watching the play, all the students understood the importance of being hard-working. They handed in their reports the next day.
71. What season was it when the ants and a grasshopper met for the first time
It was ________________________________________________.
72. What did the grasshopper invite the ants to do
He invited the ants to ________________________________________.
73. Which sentence means “未雨绸缪” in Scene 2
It’s “________________________________________________”.
74. What did the grasshopper do in the play
① He saw ants carrying food. →② He played and sang. →③ He ________________ in winter.
75. 开放题 What do you learn from the ants
I think we should ________________________________________.
VIII. 陕西中考新趋势 交流与表达。(共6 小题, 计20 分)
第一节: 补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境, 在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句, 使对话恢复完整。(共5 小题, 计5 分)
A: Hi, Jane! Did you go anywhere interesting last Sunday
B: No, I stayed at home.
A: 76. ________________________________________
B: I read a story called The Little Match Girl.
A: 77. ________________________________________
B: Oh, it’s really moving. A poor young girl sold matches in the street on a cold night. She was afraid to go home before she sold them out.
A: 78. ________________________________________
B: She found a corner and sat down. Then she lit some matches to warm herself.
A: 79. ________________________________________
B: No, no one. After running out of the matches, she died.
A: 80. ________________________________________!
B: Yes. From the story I learned that we should help those in need.
A: I agree with you.
第二节: 书面表达。(共1 题, 计15 分)
昨天, 小熊(little bear) 高兴地在公园里放风筝, 可是风筝突然挂在了树上, 小熊该怎么办呢 哪个动物朋友可以帮助他呢 请根据此情景联想, 写一则英语小故事。70 词左右。
It was sunny and windy yesterday. ____________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit 8 单元拔尖检测
I. 听选答案
第一节: 听下面10 段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。
1. W: Look! On the top of the hill stands a tower with a history of more than 1,000 years.
M: Oh. What a long history the tower has!
Q: What’s on the top of the hill
2. W: I felt surprised to learn that story. What about you, Mike
M: I felt excited.
Q: How did Mike feel when he learned the story
3. W: When do you read English stories, Tom
M: On Tuesdays and Thursdays.
Q: How often does Tom read English stories
4. M: Kate, I’m sure you will love the book. It tells a scary story in the tower.
W: That sounds exciting. I’ll read it tonight.
Q: Where does the story happen
5. M: Tell me about the story. Did the girl find her bag in the end
W: Yes, she met a monkey. The monkey helped her.
Q: Who helped the girl find the bag in the story
6. M: Hi, Lucy. Which story do you like best
W: The Farmer and the Snake. Because it’s a meaningful story. What about you, Bill
M: I like The Crow Drinks Water.
Q: What is Lucy’s favourite story
7. W: Dean, what did you do yesterday evening
M: I watched Hou Yi Shoots the Suns on TV.
Q: What did Dean do yesterday evening
8. W: Do you think Yu Gong could move the mountains
M: No, I don’t think so. Because he was too old.
Q: Why does the boy think Yu Gong couldn’t move the mountains
9. W: What kind of books do you like reading, Henry
M: I like science books. What about you, Jenny
W: I like storybooks. I often read them to my sisters.
Q: Which kind of books does Jenny like reading
10. W: Did you read Tom Sawyer and Harry Potter
M: Yes. I think Harry Potter is exciting, but Tom Sawyer is a bit boring.
Q: Which book does the man think is exciting
第二节: 听下面两段材料, 包括一段独白和一段对话, 每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容, 从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。
听第1 段材料, 回答第11、12 小题。
Hi, I’m Tina. I love reading so much. I’m crazy about Harry Potter these days. Last month, I bought a new book called Harry Potter in Xinhua Bookstore. The price of the book is 48 yuan. I earned the money by doing housework for two weeks. The writer of this book is J.K. Rowling. She is a famous British novelist. It took me about thirty hours to finish reading the book. I think this book is very interesting and it opens the door to the magic world for me. The book mainly tells us a story of how Harry Potter fights against the bad man. I like Harry Potter very much because he is such a brave boy.
听第2 段材料, 回答第13 至15 小题。
W: Hi, Wang Ming. I’m reading a book called The Little Match Girl.
M: What is it about, Mei Ling
W: It is a sad story of a young girl selling matches on a cold Christmas Eve.
M: What happened to her
W: There was nothing to eat, so she had to go out to sell matches in the hope of getting a little money. But no one bought her matches. Cold and hungry, she had to light all the matches to make herself warmer.
M: Did she die
W: Yes. In her final moments, she saw a delicious turkey, shining Christmas trees and her kind grandmother.
M : I don’t like the ending.
W: Me, neither.
II. 听填信息
本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。请根据独白内容, 用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。)
It was a cold winter day in 1900. A small boy was walking along the street in London. His name was Tom. He was very hungry. He wanted to buy some bread, but he had no money. What could he do
When he was very young, his father died. His mother was often ill and couldn’t take care of him or his younger brother Mike. Tom lived a hard life, but he wanted to be a great man in the world of films. So he learned to sing and dance well. Thirty years later, the boy became one of the most famous people in the world.11
Unit 8 单元拔尖检测
I. 1-5 BBBBA 6-10 BABCC 11-15 BBBAC
II. 16. bread 17. father 18. hard
19. sing and dance 20. people
III. 第一节: 【主旨大意】本文讲述了国王和王后诞下一名女婴, 但婴儿身形过小, 且没有牙齿和头发, 于是国王召集了全国的医生为她诊治的故事。
21. C 【点拨】根据“Once upon a time, there...a very foolish king and a queen.”可知, 此处为there be 句型, 遵循就近原则, 离be 动词最近的主语是a very foolish king, 时态为一般过去时。故选C。
22. C 【点拨】根据“they both cried out”可知, 时态为一般过去时, 动词应用过去式。故选C。
23. B 【点拨】此句为感叹句, 其结构为“How+ 形容词+ 主语+ 谓语! ”。故选B。
24. D 【点拨】根据“she must grow to the right size...” 可知, 时态为一般现在时, 主语she 是第三人称单数, 所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故选D。
25. B 【点拨】此处是指他们不能说任何话反抗国王的命令, 且用于否定句中, 应用“anything”。故选B。
26. D 【点拨】此处为“one of + the + 形容词最高级+ 可数名词复数”, 表示“最……的……之一”。故选D。
27. B 【点拨】此处修饰不可数名词“medicine”, 且表示肯定含义, 用“a little”。故选B。
28. B 【点拨】此处表示“第十二个生日”, 用序数 词, 空前有形容词性物主代词“her”, 所以不加定冠词。故选B。
29. C 【点拨】根据“long black hair and beautiful teeth”可知, 此处表示“有”, 用介词“with”。故选C。
30. D 【点拨】根据“The king and queen were very... and gave the doctors many expensive presents.”可知, 此处需用形容词原级。故选D。
第二节: 【主旨大意】本文讲述了一则关于“欲速则不达”的寓言故事。
31. A 【点拨】根据“Do you know where Mr. Green’s house is ”可知, 他想把它们搬到格林先生的房子里去, 故选A。
32. B 【点拨】根据“One day, a man bought a lot of coconuts (椰子) in his village.”和“Mr. Green lived in another...”可知, 此处指格林先生住在另一个村庄。故选B。
33. C 【点拨】根据“Hey, boy!”可知, 他遇见了一个男孩, 故选C。
34. B 【点拨】根据“you just go...this road”可知, 此处表示沿着这条路走就行, 故选B。
35. D 【点拨】根据“He put them all on his horse.”可 知, 这里指男孩看向男人和他的马, 故选D。
36. B 【点拨】根据“‘If you go slowly, you will get there very soon...you go fast, it will take you all day.’”可知, 此处是If 引导的条件状语从句, 意为“如果”, 故选B。
37. B 【点拨】根据“‘Do you play a trick on me ’ ... ‘You’re not a...boy.’”可知, 男人觉得男孩在跟他开玩笑, 他认为这个男孩不礼貌, 故选B。
38. A 【点拨】根据“Then he rode his horse faster”可 知, 他让他的马飞快地奔跑。故选A。
39. C 【点拨】根据“However, some coconuts fell off. He had to stop and...the coconuts.”可知, 他不得不停下来去捡那些掉落的椰子。故选C。
40. D 【点拨】根据“But the coconuts fell off..., and he had to stop for the second time.”可知, 椰子又一次滚落下来了, 故选D。
IV. 第一节: 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了一个男人因斧头丢失而怀疑邻居儿子, 在他找回斧头后羞愧不已的故事。
41-45 ACEBD
第二节: A 【主旨大意】本文是一本书的目录, 包含了九个童话故事。
46. B 【点拨】图文转换题。根据目录可知, 第4 章 《白雪公主与七个小矮人》出现在第10 页。故选B。
47. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“All the stories in this book are in English...also improve your English.”可知, 这本书可以帮助读者提高英语能力。故选A。
48. C 【点拨】文章出处题。目录中列出了多个童话故事, 如《灰姑娘》《三只小猪》《白雪公主》等, 所以这是一本故事书的目录。故选C。
B 【主旨大意】本文讲述了一只聪明的狗通过机智的话语两次吓退老虎, 展现了其聪明才智。
49. D 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“...‘Wow, that was a delicious tiger. I want another one.’ Hearing this, the tiger stopped and ran away.”可知, 老虎因为听说狗要吃老虎而跑掉了。故选D。
50. C 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“The tiger went purple with anger”可知, 老虎是愤怒的。故选C。
51. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“A city dog walked in a forest by himself and noticed a tiger...”; “Just then he saw...to the coming tiger.”; “Hearing this, the tiger stopped and ran away.”; “At the same time, a monkey...told him the truth.”; “Then the dog saw the tiger coming with the monkey.”可知, 正确顺序是: 狗注意到一只老虎→狗啃骨头→老虎跑掉了→猴子说了实话→猴子和老虎回来了。故选A。
52. B 【点拨】主旨要义题。通读全文可知, 本文讲述了一只聪明的狗通过机智的话语两次吓退老虎, 展现了其聪明才智, 所以最佳标题为B。故选B。
C 【主旨大意】本文讲述了一个关于宫廷阴谋和智慧的故事。
53. A 【点拨】段落大意题。根据第二段中“Roy made up a prophecy (预言) to trick everyone. The prophecy said the new king must have red hair and blue eyes, and never speak or eat.”可知, 这一段主要讲的是Roy 使用的诡计。故选A。
54. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“The Chancellor and others searched everywhere, but there was no result.”可知, Chancellor 感到悲伤是因为他没有找到符合条件的新国王人选。故选D。
55. C 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“Suddenly, the Chancellor had an idea! He told Roy they found the right person.”和“Mary said, ‘The bad wizard lied to us, ‘King Raggy’ wants him to leave.’”可知, Chancellor 想出了一个聪明的办法揭穿了Roy 的谎言, 说明他是一个充满智慧的人。故选C。
V. 56. instead of
57. To my surprise
58. succeeded in
59. In the end; praise
60. made a promise
VI. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇续写故事, 讲述了《皇帝的新装》的后续剧情, 描述了皇帝意识到被骗后的反应和改变。
61. telling【点拨】根据“Now, I’m ... you about my article.”可知, 此处需填动词的-ing 形式。故填telling。
62. suddenly【点拨】根据“shouted ... ”可知, 此处表示“突然喊到”。故填suddenly。
63. emperor’s【点拨】根据“The ... face”可知, 此处表示“皇帝的”, 需用名词所有格emperor’s。故填emperor’s。
64. realized【点拨】根据“he ... that the two brothers lied to him”可知, 此处表示“他意识到”, 时态为一般过去时, 需填动词过去式。故填realized。
65. could【点拨】根据“The liars knew they...not” 可知, 此处时态为一般过去时, 表示“不能”。故填could。
66. Leave【点拨】根据“... the palace at once!”可知, 此处为皇帝的命令, 是祈使句, 句首需用动词原 形; leave“离开”符合语境。故填Leave。
67. lucky【点拨】根据“I’m...to meet...”可知, 此处需用形容词作表语, luck 的形容词形式lucky“幸运的”符合语境。故填lucky。
68. truth【点拨】根据“He told the...”可知, 此处表示“他说出了真相”。故填truth。
69. himself【点拨】根据“make...remember”可知, 此处指代皇帝自己, 应填反身代词himself。故填himself。
70. buildings【点拨】根据“new roads and new ...”可 知, building 的复数形式buildings“建筑”符合语境。故填buildings。
VII. 【主旨大意】本文是一则寓言剧本, 通过蚂蚁和蚱蜢的故事, 告诉我们未雨绸缪和勤劳的重要性。
71. summer
72. play with him
73. We’d better repair the house before it rains
74. could find nothing to eat
75. be hard-working and prepare for the future (答案不唯一)
VIII. 第一节:
76. What did you do at home
77. What do you think of it/How do you like it
78. What happened next
79. Didn’t anyone help her
80. What a poor girl
第二节: One possible version:
It was sunny and windy yesterday. At first, a little bear walked to the park and flew a kite. The wind was strong, and his kite went up higher and higher. Then suddenly, the kite was caught in a tall tree. The little bear tried every way to get the kite back, but he couldn’t succeed. He was unhappy and started crying. After a moment, it happened that a giraffe passed by. Finding out the truth, the giraffe helped the little bear get the kite down. The little bear was very happy and thanked the giraffe. Finally, they became good friends.(共12张PPT)
Unit 8 Once upon a Time
写作提优练
【写作导引】
本单元以“故事”为话题, 属于“人与社会”主题范畴中的“文学”这一主题群。此类作文常见的写作角度涉及: ① 描述自己喜欢的一个故事; ②根据所给提示创编一个故事。
【写作任务】
用英语讲好中国故事! 提升语言能力, 传播中国声音。假设China Daily 网站的Culture 版块中有一项“Tell a traditional Chinese story” 的征文活动。假如你是李明, 请你以“My Favorite Traditional Chinese Story” 为题写一篇英语文章进行投稿。
提示: 1. 描述故事内容;
2. 表达故事带给你的影响和启发。
要求: 1. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名;
2. 词数70 左右, 标题和开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
My Favorite Traditional Chinese Story
Hello, everyone! My name is Li Ming. Of all the traditional Chinese stories,
_________________________________________________
【精彩范文】
My Favorite Traditional Chinese Story
Hello, everyone! My name is Li Ming. Of all the traditional Chinese stories, I like Yu Gong Moves the Mountains best.
Once upon a time 1 , there was an old man called Yu Gong. There were two high mountains near his home.
They were so high that it took him a long time to walk to the other side. So he decided to move the mountains 2 . Yu Gong and his family began to move the mountains. They kept moving them day after day, year after year. Finally, a god was so moved that he sent another two gods to take the mountains away. 3
The story reminds us that nothing is impossible as long as we work hard. 4 We should not give up.
亮点词块
1 once upon a time 从前
2 decide to do sth. 决定做某事
高分句子
3 Finally, a god was so moved that he sent another two gods to take the mountains away. (so...that... 引导结果状语从句)
4 The story reminds us that nothing is impossible as long as we work hard. (that 引导宾语从句、as long as 引导条件状语从句)
跟踪演练
同学们对“龟兔赛跑”的故事一定有着很深的印象。第一次比赛, 兔子睡着了, 乌龟赢了; 第二次比赛, 兔子总结经验教训, 打败了乌龟。请开动脑筋, 发挥想象, 以“The Third Race Between the Rabbit and the Tortoise” 为题, 用英语简要续写“龟兔赛跑”的故事, 并谈一谈你从故事中学到了什么。
要求: 70 词左右(开头已给出, 不计入总词数)。
参考词汇: beat 打败; hurt 受伤; back 背部; although 尽管
The Third Race between the Rabbit and the Tortoise
We all know the tortoise beat the rabbit in the first race. __________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Third Race between the Rabbit and the Tortoise
We all know the tortoise beat the rabbit in the first race. Then they had a second race. The rabbit tried his best and beat the tortoise. Yesterday they had the third race. The rabbit ran fast at first. Suddenly, his feet hurt so badly that he had to stop running. When the tortoise found him, he put the rabbit on his back without saying a word.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
At last, they got to the end at the same time.
I think the tortoise is great. He helped the rabbit although they were in a race. We should learn from the tortoise.(共33张PPT)
Unit 8 Once upon a Time
Section B
What can stories teach us
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一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. Did _________ (someone) see the boy when he fell and hurt himself in the park yesterday
anyone
2. _________ (hope), the _________ (power) ship can carry all the goods safely across the sea.
【点拨】第一空应填副词修饰整个句子; 第二空后有名词, 应用形容词来修饰。
Hopefully powerful
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3. Jim needs to improve _________ (he) by practicing because he has _________ (real) poor grades.
【点拨】第一空作“improve”的宾语并结合句意“提升他自己”可知, 应该用反身代词; 第二空修饰形容词poor 应该用副词形式really。
himself
really
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4. These old _________ (fisherman) taught the young how to make strong _________ (fish) nets.
【点拨】根据These 可知, 第一空应用名词复数, fisherman 的复数形式是fishermen; 第二空修饰名词nets, 需要用fish 的动名词形式fishing。
fishermen
fishing
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5. The little bird _________ in the garden yesterday, and the sudden _________ of it made me cry for hours. (die)
【点拨】第一空表示“死亡”这一动 作, 根据yesterday 可知是一般过去时, 故填died; 第二个空需用die 的名词形式表示“死亡”, 故填death。
died
death
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二、从方框中选择合适的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空
1. She tried on three T-shirts, but none of them were her usual _________.
2. The sun is _____________ from behind the clouds, and the sky looks br ighter.
size
coming out
go away lay size come out rich
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3. Many businessmen become _________ by selling goods through live streaming (直播).
4. The hen _________ two eggs in the nest yester day morning and my mom cooked them f or breakfast.
5. The little dog ____________ sadly after its owner left for work.
rich
laid
went away
go away lay size come out rich
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三、根据语境, 用适当的虚词盲填
1. It’s not polite to laugh _________ others when they make mistakes.
2. The kids are searching _________ hidden toys in the garden during the game.
at
for
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3. 学科素养学习能力You can pass the exam only _________ you study hard.
4. They solved the problem of building Dalian Bay Undersea Tunnel and succeeded _________ the end.
5. At first, it was just ______ ugly duckling, and ______ the end of the story, it became a snow white swan.
if
in
an at
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四、情境题 完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子
1. 在春天, 鲍勃喜欢和朋友们种树, 而不是待在家里。
In spring, Bob likes to plant trees with his friends ___________ staying at home.
instead of
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2. 跨学科·生物 令他惊讶的是, 树木会向着阳光生长。
______________, trees grow towards the sun.
To his surprise
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3. 鲍勃有时会照顾生病的鸟儿, 然后在森林里将它们放飞。
Bob sometimes takes care of sick birds and _________ them _________ in the forest.
sets free
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4. 他们在雨季前成功种植了100 棵树。
They ___________________ 100 trees before the rainy season.
succeeded in planting
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5. 鲍勃还承诺教邻居们如何种树, 所有人都相信他能做好。
Bob also _______________ to teach neighbors how to plant trees, and everyone _________ he could do it well.
made a promise
believed
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五、 陕西中考新趋势 连词成句: 请根据图画场景和各题提示词创写语法正确、符合语境的完整句子(每题限写一个句子, 提示词以外的词语不超过三个, 缩写算一个词)
1. Simba, live, with, he, family, happy
_______________________________.
Simba lived with his family happily
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2. Simba, father, die, because, his bad uncle
________________________________________.
3. he, grow, up, far, home
________________________________________.
Simba’s father died because of his bad uncle
He grew up far from home
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4. Simba, become, power, and, beat, his bad uncle
________________________________________.
5. in, end, Simba, become, the, king, all animals
_________________________________________.
Simba became powerful and beat his bad uncle
In the end, Simba became the king of all animals
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六、阅读还原: 根据短文内容, 从短文后的
选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项
Charlotte’ s Web (夏洛特的网) is a popular children’s novel. It was written by Elwyn Brooks White. And it talks about the deep friendship between Wilbur the pig and Charlotte the spider. 1. _________
C
A. Wilbur’s life completely changed.
B. She decided to do something to help her good friend.
C. It teaches children about love, friendship, life and death.
D. By helping you, perhaps I was trying to make my life meaningful.
E. In the spring of the following year, little spiders came out one by one.
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Wilbur was taken good care of by his little owner in a barn (谷仓). Wilbur ate and drank all day and felt very happy. He also met a good friend—Charlotte the spider. However, when the weather cooled down, he was going to be a dish on people’s tables. Charlotte, Wilbur’s friend, was sad about that. 2. _________
B
A. Wilbur’s life completely changed.
B. She decided to do something to help her good friend.
C. It teaches children about love, friendship, life and death.
D. By helping you, perhaps I was trying to make my life meaningful.
E. In the spring of the following year, little spiders came out one by one.
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At first, Charlotte didn’t have any plans. But she kept thinking every day when she worked on her web. Finally, smart Charlotte came up with a wonderful idea. She wove (织) a big web above the pen (猪圈) and wrote the message “Some Pig”. This made Wilbur become a famous pig, and many people came to visit him. 3. _________ Not only did he not get killed, but his owner also decided to look after him well for the rest of his life. However, Charlotte’s life was coming to an end.
A
A. Wilbur’s life completely changed.
B. She decided to do something to help her good friend.
C. It teaches children about love, friendship, life and death.
D. By helping you, perhaps I was trying to make my life meaningful.
E. In the spring of the following year, little spiders came out one by one.
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Before Charlotte died, she said to Wilbur, “You’ve been my friend. A spider’s life is in a mess with all this catching and eating flies. 4. _________.”
A. Wilbur’s life completely changed.
B. She decided to do something to help her good friend.
C. It teaches children about love, friendship, life and death.
D. By helping you, perhaps I was trying to make my life meaningful.
E. In the spring of the following year, little spiders came out one by one.
D
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Charlotte left behind an egg sac (卵囊). Wilbur took the egg sac back to the barn. 5. _________ Three of them stayed with Wilbur and continued the friendship between Charlotte and Wilbur.
A. Wilbur’s life completely changed.
B. She decided to do something to help her good friend.
C. It teaches children about love, friendship, life and death.
D. By helping you, perhaps I was trying to make my life meaningful.
E. In the spring of the following year, little spiders came out one by one.
E
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七、体裁剧本 阅读理解
Class Five is reading the play (剧本) Little Red Riding Hood.
(Little Red Riding Hood was walking through the forest. She carried a little basket. It was for her grandmother. Along the way, there were many beautiful flowers in the forest.)
Little Red Riding Hood: The flowers are so beautiful! I’ll take some to my grandmother.
(Little Red Riding Hood put the little basket on the ground to p ick some flowers. Then...)
Wolf: Good morning, Little Red Riding Hood! Ha! Ha!
Little Red Riding Hood: Good morning, Mr Wolf!
Wolf: Where are you going
Little Red Riding Hood: I’m going to my grandmother’s house. She is ill. So I will take this little basket with some bread and cakes to her.
Wolf: Does your grandmother live near here
Little Red Riding Hood: Yes. She lives in a white house in the village.
Wolf: Goodbye, Little Red Riding Hood! I hope she will get well soon. And look, do you see that road Walk along the road and you will get to your grandmother’s house soon.
Little Red Riding Hood: Oh yes. I will. Thank you!
Wolf: Goodbye! Ha! Ha!
(Little Red Riding Hood kept picking flowers. Her mother asked her not to stop in the forest, but she didn’ t remember it. At the same time, the wolf knocked at her grandm other’ s door.)
( )1. What will Little Red Riding Hood take to her grandmother
① bread ② cakes ③ flowers ④ apples
A. ①④ B. ②④ C. ①②③ D. ②③④
【点拨】细节理解题。根据“The flowers are so beautiful! I’ll take some to my grandmother.”以及“So I will take this little basket with some bread and cakes to her.”可知, 小红帽为外婆带去蛋糕、面包和鲜花。故选C。
C
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( )2. What didn’t Little Red Riding Hood tell the wolf
A. The place she was going to.
B. The colour of her grandmother’s house.
C. The way to get to her grandmother’s house.
D. The reason why she was going to her grandmother’s house.
【点拨】细节理解题。根据“I’m going to... some bread and cakes to her.” 以及“She lives in a white house in the village.”可知, 小红帽告诉了狼她要去的地方、为什么要去外婆家以及外婆家的房子是白色的。故选C。
C
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( )3. After the wolf left, Little Red Riding Hood _____.
A. was lost in the forest
B. kept picking flowers
C. remembered her mum’s words
D. suddenly felt ill
【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Little Red Riding Hood kept picking flowers.”可知, 大灰狼走后, 小红帽继续摘花。故选B。
B
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( )4. How did Little Red Riding Hood feel about the wolf
A. Friendly. B. Angry. C. Afraid. D. Scary.
【点拨】推理判断题。根据“Good morning, Little Red Riding Hood!”以及“Goodbye... your grandmother’s house soon.” 可推知, 小红帽认为大灰狼很友好。故选A。
A
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( )5. Who will show up (出现) in the play next
A. Mr Wolf and Little Red Riding Hood.
B. Little Red Riding Hood and her mother.
C. Little Red Riding Hood and her grandmother.
D. Mr Wolf and Little Red Riding Hood’s grandmother.
【点拨】推理判断题。根据“At the same time, the wolf knocked at her grandmother’s door.”可推知, 大灰狼敲了外婆家的门, 所以下一幕会出现大灰狼和小红帽的外婆。故选D。
D
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Unit 8 Once upon a Time
阅读拔尖练
外刊阅读—学会地道英语 《鬣狗一家》书评
The Bolds appear to be an ordinary family. They live in an ordinary house in an ordinary street and they love to have a giggle, but Fred, Amelia, Betty, and Bobby Bold have a very big secret.
They are hyenas (鬣狗)! Yes, that’s right. They’re covered in fur, they put their tails into their human clothes, and they really, really love to laugh.
So far, the Bolds have kept their secret hidden from the neighbours. But the man next door is becoming suspicious of them, and a trip to the local wildlife park could be the end of the Bolds’ secret. What will the neighbours think
The Bolds is a very funny book with lots of surprises and jokes. It is the first book in a series written by Julian Clary and illustrated by David Roberts. The series has sold more than half a million copies in the UK.
Now it is being released in a fantastic new edition with a new look and exclusive new content. If you want to laugh along with the Bolds and follow their wild adventures, please click here: theboldsbooks.co.uk.
Word Bank
1. ordinary / dnri/ adj. 普通的
2. giggle / ɡ ɡl/ n. 咯咯笑
3. secret / si kr t/ n. 秘密
4. hide /ha d/ v. 藏
5. suspicious /s sp s/ adj. 怀疑的
6. joke /d k/ n. 笑话
7. illustrate / l stre t/ v. 加插图于
8. release /r li s/ v. 发布
9. exclusive / k sklu s v/ adj. 独有的
10. follow / f l / v. 跟着
一、好词句深练
(一)根据语境用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. She _________ (real) likes playing with her little cat.
2. The clown told a _________ (fun) story that made everyone laugh.
3. Charlotte’s Web is the _________ (one) book I read by myself.
really
funny
first
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(二)用方框中的词替换下列句子中的黑体部分(有一个词多余)
1. I like to read books in my free time. _________
2. Kids go along with the stories and imagine wonderful worlds. _________
love
follow
follow publicly love
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(三)根据所给汉语, 完成下列句子
1. The boy ___________ (隔壁的) often plays basketball in the yard.
2. She wrote ___________ (一系列) articles about animal protection.
next door
a series of
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(四)仿写句子
1. The Bolds appear to be an ordinary family. (appear 作系动词)
仿写: 那座老房子看起来是空的。
___________________________________________
The old house appears to be empty.
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2. The series has sold more than half a million copies in the UK. (more than + 具体数字+ 可数名词复数)
仿写: 我们班有四十多个学生。
___________________________________________
There are more than forty students in our class.
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二、阅读短文, 选择正确答案
( )1. What’s the purpose of Paragraph 1
A. To introduce the Bold family.
B. To explain why the Bolds are ordinary.
C. To describe the house of the Bolds.
D. To tell why the Bolds have a giggle.
【点拨】推理判断题。通读第一段可知, 本段的目的是介绍博尔德一家的情况, 包括他们的性格等内容。
A
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( )2. What is the Bold family’s secret
A. They live in a wildlife park.
B. They are actually hyenas.
C. They have a bad neighbour.
D. They sell some books.
【点拨】细节理解题。由第一段中的“but Fred, Amelia, Betty, and Bobby Bold have a very big secret” 以及第二段第一句可知, 博尔德一家的秘密是: 他们是鬣狗。
B
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( )3. Which is RIGHT about the book The Bolds
A. It is a serious drama.
B. It is the last book in the series.
C. David Roberts wrote it.
D. It is very popular in the UK.
【点拨】推理判断题。由第四段最后一句可知, 这套系列图书在英国已经卖出了五十多万册。由此可推知, 它在英国很畅销。
D
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( )4. What is the text
A. A news article. B. A book review (评论).
C. A science report. D. A kids’ story.
【点拨】推理判断题。文章介绍了《博尔德一家》一书的故事梗概以及它的作者和销售情况等。由此可推知, 本文是一篇书评。
B
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时文阅读—讲好中国故事 激流中的生死营救
People highly praised the two men. They thought they were heroes. 1. _________ The car was drifting down a river in Chengdu City, Sichuan Province. There were many people on both riverbanks. They took videos of the event and posted the videos online. 2. _________
The event happened when a car ran into a river. When the car began to drift and go down, 53-yearold Jiao Dayin took action quickly. 3. _________ He tried to climb to the top of the car and wanted to break a window to save the driver inside.
4. _________ Another onlooker, Wang Yihui, joined him at once. Wang also climbed onto the car, working alongside Jiao to free the unconscious driver.
Their brave work paid off when they finally broke a window and pulled the driver to safety.
The wonderful rescue was met with cheers and applause from people on the riverbanks. 5. _________ Videos of the event show how Jiao and Wang saved the driver in danger.
Word Bank
1. drift /dr ft/ v. 漂流
2. riverbank / r v b k/ n. 河岸
3. unconscious / n k n s/ adj. 昏迷的
4. applause / pl z/ n. 喝彩; 鼓掌
一、好词句深练
(一)根据语境用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. People speak _________ (high) of her kind behaviour.
2. The two _________ (man) helped the old lady cross the road.
3. We had a ___________ (wonder) time at the park yesterday.
highly
men
wonderful
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(二)用方框中词的正确形式替换下列句子中的黑体部分(有一个词多余)
1. The firefighters worked hard to save the trapped cat from the tree. _________
2. He quickly pulled the drowning child to the safe place. _________
free
safety
safe arrive free
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(三)根据所给汉语, 完成下列句子
1. Please come here _________ (马上); we need your help.
2. All her hard work finally _________ (得到回报) when she won the prize.
at once
paid off
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(四)仿写句子
1. Wang also climbed onto the car, working alongside Jiao to free the unconscious driver. (现在分词短语作伴随状语)
仿写: 她坐下来, 看着一本书来消磨时间。
___________________________________________
She sat down, reading a book to kill time.
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2. Videos of the event show how Jiao and Wang saved the driver in danger. (how 引导宾语从句)
仿写: 我不知道他是如何解决这个难题的。
___________________________________________
I don’t know how he solved the difficult problem.
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二、根据短文内容, 将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处, 使短文完整、连贯(有两项为多余选项)
People highly praised the two men. They thought they were heroes. 1. _________ The car was drifting down a river in Chengdu City, Sichuan Province.
B
A. They praised them as heroes.
B. They saved a driver from a car.
C. The videos soon became hot.
D. He jumped into the water and swam to the sinking car.
E. Jiao’s brave action encouraged others.
【点拨】空前提及“人们认为他们是英雄”, 空处应解释原因“他们从一辆汽车中救出了一名 司机”。
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There were many people on both riverbanks. They took videos of the event and posted the videos online. 2. _________
C
A. They praised them as heroes.
B. They saved a driver from a car.
C. The videos soon became hot.
D. He jumped into the water and swam to the sinking car.
E. Jiao’s brave action encouraged others.
【点拨】空前提及“他们拍了这个事件的视频, 并把视频发布到网上”, 空处填“这些视频很快火了起来”承接自然。
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The event happened when a car ran into a river. When the car began to drift and go down, 53-year-old Jiao Dayin took action quickly. 3. _________ He tried to climb to the top of the car and wanted to break a window to save the driver inside.
D
A. They praised them as heroes.
B. They saved a driver from a car.
C. The videos soon became hot.
D. He jumped into the water and swam to the sinking car.
E. Jiao’s brave action encouraged others.
【点拨】空前提及“53 岁的焦大银迅速采取行动”, 空处应介绍他的做法“他跳入水中, 并向下沉的汽车游去”。
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4. _________ Another onlooker, Wang Yihui, joined him at once. Wang also climbed onto the car, working alongside Jiao to free the unconscious driver. Their brave work paid off when they finally broke a window and pulled the driver to safety.
E
A. They praised them as heroes.
B. They saved a driver from a car.
C. The videos soon became hot.
D. He jumped into the water and swam to the sinking car.
E. Jiao’s brave action encouraged others.
【点拨】空后提及“另一位旁观者王益辉立刻加入了他”, 空处填“焦大银的勇敢行为鼓舞了其他人” 符合逻辑。
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The wonderful rescue was met with cheers and applause from people on the riverbanks. 5. _________ Videos of the event show how Jiao and Wang saved the driver in danger.
A
A. They praised them as heroes.
B. They saved a driver from a car.
C. The videos soon became hot.
D. He jumped into the water and swam to the sinking car.
E. Jiao’s brave action encouraged others.
【点拨】空前提及“精彩的救援得到了河岸上人们的欢呼和掌声”, 空处填“他们称赞他们(焦大银和王益辉)是英雄”符合逻辑。
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三、阅读短文, 选择正确答案
( )1. Where did the car accident happen
A. In Beijing. B. In Chengdu.
C. In Shanghai. D. In Guangzhou.
【点拨】由第一段中“The car was drifting down a river in Chengdu City, Sichuan Province.” 可知, 事故发生在四川省成都市, 所以答案选 B。
B
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( )2. What did Jiao Dayin do first when the car began to drift down
A. He called the police.
B. He took videos of the event.
C. He climbed onto another person’s car.
D. He jumped into the water and swam to the sinking car .
【点拨】由第二段中 “When the car began to drift and go down, 53-year-old Jiao Dayin...break a window to save the driver inside.”可知, 焦大银在车开始漂流并且下沉时, 首先跳进水里并游向正在下沉的车, 因此答案是D。
D
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( )3. Why did the videos of the event become hot online
A. Because the car was very expensive.
B. Because many people wanted to be famous.
C. Because Jiao Dayin and Wang Yihui bravely saved the driver.
D. Because the riverbanks were crowded with people.
【点拨】文章讲述了焦大银和王益辉勇敢地从下沉的车里救出司机的事迹, 正是因为他们的英勇行为, 人们拍摄的视频才在网上走红, 所以答案选 C。
C
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四、根据短文内容, 结合自己理解, 回答下面问题
What do you think of Jiao Dayin and Wang Yihui
__________________________________________________________________________________________
They are brave and helpful. Their actions are worth praising. (答案合理即可)
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Unit 8 Once upon a Time
Section A
What are your favourite stories
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一、根据单词画线部分的读音, 将单词分类
1. /t /: ____________________________________
2. /f/: ____________________________________
3. / /: ____________________________________
cheese, shell, whole, the, think, phone, thief, they, what, photo, chopsticks, than, thin, ship, cherry, why, whom, while, phrase, shoe
cheese, chopsticks, cherry
phone, photo, phrase
shell, ship, shoe
4. /θ/: ____________________________________
5. / /: ____________________________________
6. /w/: ____________________________________
7. /h/: ____________________________________
cheese, shell, whole, the, think, phone, thief, they, what, photo, chopsticks, than, thin, ship, cherry, why, whom, while, phrase, shoe
think, thief, thin
the, they, than
what, why, while
whole, whom
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二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. The _________ (hunt) found a hare and _________ (quick) shot it with his gun.
【点拨】第一个空需填名词作主语, hunt 的名词形式为hunter; 第二个空需填副词修饰动词shot。
hunter quickly
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2. She _________ brightly as she got the gift, and her _________ lit up the entire room. (smile)
【点拨】第一个空作谓语, 根据got 可知用一般过去时; 第二个空作主语, 需用名词smile。
smiled
smile
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3. __________ (sudden), the _________ (art) picked up his crayon and drew some pictures of _________ (war).
【点拨】第一个空需填副词作状语, sudden 的副词形式为suddenly (突然地), 句首首字母大写; 第二个空需填名词作主语, art 的名词形式artist 表示“艺术家”; 第三空war 是可数名词, 空前无限定词修饰, 应用其复数 形式。
Suddenly artist
wars
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4. 一语辨异 She promised _________ (help) me move the house, but she br oke all her _________ (promise) when the moving day came.
【点拨】第一个空考查promise to do sth. (承诺做某事), 用不定式to help; 第二个空“all + 可数名词复数”, 故填promises, 表示“所有承诺”。
to help
promises
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5. 易错题 He _________ (lie) to his parents about his grades, but the _________ (true) came out when they found his report card filled with _________ (lie).
【点拨】根据后面的came out 可知句子是一般过去时, 故第一空填lie 的过去式lied; 第二个空需填名词作主语, true 的名词形式为truth; 第三个空“filled with + 可数名词复数”, lie 的复数为lies, 表示“满是谎言的成绩单”。
lied
truth
lies
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三、从方框中选择合适的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空
1. We always try to get along well with all our _________ by helping each other with daily chores.
2. The cat pretends _________ with the flower, but actually it wants to catch the bee on the f lower.
neighbours
to play
play official neighbour long ago make money
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3. The man often _______________ by lying to elderly people and selling them fake products (假冒产品).
4. Local ____________ visited our school and talked about ways to keep students safe on the way to and from school.
makes money
officials
play official neighbour long ago make money
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5. ___________, in a small village at the foot of the mountain, people lived a simple life without the noise of modern machines.
Long ago
play official neighbour long ago make money
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四、根据语境, 用适当的虚词盲填
1. The little dog bit _________ the rope and ran happily into the garden.
2. Some children used _________ net to catch some butterflies in the garden.
through
a
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3. Once _________ a time, there was a brave princess who beat the monster and saved the people.
4. _________ first, Bob didn’t like vegetables, but now he eats them every day because they’re healthy.
5. Don’t be afraid _________ failure, and every time we fall down, we can learn something new.
upon
At
of
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五、完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子
1. 在这个故事里, 皇帝, 或者说国王, 穿着愚蠢的衣服, 这些衣服不能被愚蠢的人看见。
In the story, the _________, or the _________ wore _____________ that couldn’t be seen by stupid people.
emperor king
silly clothes
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2. 他明智地选择先完成作业, 尽管他讨厌做无聊的任务。
He _________ chose to finish homework first, though he _________ boring tasks.
wisely
hated to do
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3. 小狗逃脱了笼子, 在院子里到处跑。
The little dog _________ of the cage and ran _________ the yard.
got out all over
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4. 立德树人诚实 当女孩说出打破杯子的真相时, 她的妈妈因她的诚实表扬了她。
When the girl ____________ about breaking the cup, her mother _________ her _________ her honesty.
told the truth
praised for
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5. 莉莉决定每天学习数学来提高成绩。
Lily _______________ maths _________ to improve her grades.
decides to study every day
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六、完形填空
A man was walking in a forest. He was holding
an axe in his hand. A little tree stopped him and
said, “Please use your axe to 1 those tall trees,
my friend. Because of them, the sunlight cannot fall on me, and I have no room at all to spread myself. Without them, I’ll be the tallest tree in the forest.”
( )1. A. throw away B. turn off C. look for D. cut down
【点拨】根据“He used his... to cut down the trees.” 可知, 此处指“砍树”。故选D。
D
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The man 2 to help the little tree.
( )2. A. remembered B. decided
C. preferred D. forgot
【点拨】根据“He used his... to cut down the trees.” 可知, 男人“决定”帮助小树砍掉大树。故选B。
B
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He used his 3 to cut down the trees.
( )3. A. knife B. hand C. axe D. towel
【点拨】根据“Please use your axe to... those tall trees.”可知, 此处指用“斧子”砍树。故选C。
C
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Then the little tree had 4 room.
( )4. A. small B. natural C. enough D. bright
【点拨】根据“I have no room at all to spread myself” 可知, 大树被砍掉后, 小树有了“足够的”空间。故选C。
C
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The little tree was very happy and said 5 to the man.
( )5. A. thanks B. sorry C. no D. hello
【点拨】根据“The little tree was very happy and said...”可知, 男人帮助了小树, 小树应该表示“感谢”。故选A。
A
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When the sun came out, the little tree lost water and it became very 6 .
( )6. A. excited B. thirsty C. happy D. surprised
【点拨】根据“When the sun came out, the little tree lost water...”可知, 太阳把小树晒脱水了, 所以小树很“渴”。故选B。
B
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Later when a storm came, the little tree 7 all its leaves and branches.
( )7. A. took B. lost C. got D. threw
【点拨】根据“Later when a storm came, the little tree... all its leaves and branches.”可知, 暴风雨来临后, 小树“失去”了所有的枝叶。故选B。
B
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“Oh, poor little tree!” a bird said 8 . “You shouldn’t ask the man to cut down the trees. The tall trees protected you so that you didn’t worry about heat, wind or rain.
( )8. A. happily B. angrily C. sadly D. luckily
【点拨】根据“Oh, poor little tree!”可知, 一只鸟看到小树“悲伤地”说。故选C。
C
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Time went by and you would grow up. When you get tall and 9 , you can have enough strength to fight against the sun and the storms.
( )9. A. weak B. low C. short D. strong
【点拨】根据“When you get tall” 以及“you can have enough strength”可知, 长大后变强壮了, 你才有足够的力量对抗烈日和风暴。故选D。
D
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So I don’t think you should do that.” After 10 the words of the bird, the little tree felt regretful (后悔的).
( )10. A. saying B. hearing C. writing D. listening
【点拨】此处表示“听到小鸟的话后”, “听到” 用hear。故选B。
B
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七、任务型阅读: 阅读下面的语篇材料, 根据所读内容, 完成下列各题
A family of mice lived happily in the home of a man. They would steal (偷) some food from the man when they were hungry. At first, the man didn’t know that. But later, he found there were too many mice in his house. He decided to bring a cat home to kill the mice.
The mice were very worried about this, especially the two baby mice in the family. Their mother was worried too, but their father was not worried at all.
“It’s all right—we don’t need to worry. If that cat comes, I’ll keep him away,” the father said.
The family was amazed at this. How could their father keep a big cat away The cat would find and eat all of them.
But one day, the cat found them. The father mouse went to the cat and shouted like a dog, “BARK! BARK!” Hearing this, the cat ran away at once. The mouse family was safe from the cat.
The father said, “Children, that’s why it’s important to learn a second language.”
1. What did the man do after he saw too many mice in his house
He decided to _______________ to kill the mice.
bring a cat home
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2. How many mice were there in the family of mice
There were _________ mice in the family of mice.
four/4
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3. How did the father mouse keep the cat away
He kept the cat away by shouting ____________.
like a dog
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4. What lesson could the baby mice learn from their father
They could learn that _______________________________________.
it is important to learn a second language
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5. Which English word in the passage means “ 惊奇的, 惊讶的”
It’s “_______________________”.
amazed
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八、补全对话: 根据下面对话中的情境, 在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句, 使对话恢复完整
A: Good morning, Mike.
B: Good morning, Cathy. What did you do last Sunday
A: I read a story called The Emperor’s New Clothes. 1. _____________________________
B: Yes, I did. I read it when I was young.
Did you read it before
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A: 2. ____________________________________
B: It’s quite interesting. Every time I read it, I can’t stop laughing.
A: I don’t like the emperor. 3. ____________________.
B: I agree with you. But I also feel sad for the emperor.
What do you think of it/How do you like it
He is (too) stupid
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A: 4. ____________________________________
B: All the people cheat him except the little child. In fact he doesn’t have true friends.
A: This is because people are afraid of him. Once they make the emperor angry, they will probably be killed.
Why do you have such a feeling
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B: You are right. 5. ____________________________
A: We should be brave enough to tell the truth like the little boy.
What can you learn from the story
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