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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第六章 形容词副词
一、形容词
(一) 形容词的含义:修饰名词
1. 形容词修饰名词，形容词放在名词前（形容词+名词）
a beautiful girl good books a happy dog
2. 形容词修饰不定代词，形容词放在不定代词后（不定代词+形容词）
something new something important
3. 常见后缀：-ful, -less, -ing, -ed, -al, -ous, -able
beautiful 漂亮的 useless 无用的 interesting有趣的 tired劳累的
national国家的 industrious 勤勉的 suitable 舒适的 dangerous危险的nutritious营养的
(二) 形容词的考点
考点1. 形容词的位置
例 1. You don't need________at all.
A. something special B. special something
C. anything special D. special anything
考点2. 多个形容词修饰名词时 放置顺序
口诀：限观形龄色国材（县官行令设国财）
限定词（冠词、物主代词、指示代词）+数量词（序前基后）+性状形容词+描绘词(大小、长短、高低、形状)+新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+功能+名词
例 2. Mr Smith bought a________purse for his wife.
A. small black leather B. black leather small
C. small leather black D. black small leather
例 3. Where is the________writing desk
A. charming round small B. round small charming
C. charming small round D. small round charming
练一练：
排序：beautiful+wood + large +square +brown +old + those + Chinese + table +three
正确排序：those + three + beautiful + large +square +old + brown+ Chinese+ wood + table
考点3 由动词现在分词或过去分词转换而来的形容词
现在分词 exciting 令人兴奋的 excited 感到兴奋的
boring 令人无聊的 bored 感到无聊的
moving 令人感动的 moved 感动的
例4. Travel is________，but we often feel________when we come back from travels.
A. interesting; tired B interested; tiring
C. interesting; tiring D. interested; tired
考点4. 使役动词keep/make十名词、代词+形旁词.
keep/make sth.+形容词（使保持或继续某种状态）
e.g. We always make our classroom clean.
1. To ensure the freshness of the vegetables, we must keep the refrigerator________(cool) all day.
2. The teacher asked students to keep their desks________（tidy）before leaving the classroom every afternoon.
3. When taking care of pets，it's important to keep their living areas______（clean) to prevent illness.
*高频形容词：
funny有趣的 noisy吵闹的 lucky幸运的
friendly友好的 active积极的 brave勇敢的
confident自信的 careful细心的 clever聪明的
crazy疯狂的 cute可爱的 excellent优秀的
difficult困难的 different 不同的 strong强壮的
same相同的 handsome 帅气的 honest诚实的
hungry饥饿的 kind善良的 lazy赖惰的
polite礼貌的 rude粗鲁的 serious严肃的
shy害羞的 strict严格的 nervous紧张的
tired劳累的 cheap便宜的 expensive 昂贵的
二、副词
(一) 副词的功能：修饰非名词
修饰动词：He runs quickly.
修饰形容词：Mary is very beautiful.
修饰副词：He runs very quickly.
修饰句子：Luckily，I get on the last bus.
*副词的位置不固定，可在 句首 句中 句末
1. The students usually______（quick）run to the classroom after the break.
2. The Guangzhou Tower looks______(real) beautiful at night.
3. The little girl walks ______(very) slowly because she is holding a box of candies.
4. ______（luck），Tom arrived at the exam room in time this morning.
(二)副词的分类
1. 本身就是副词
now现在 then那时 already已经 soon很快
2. 形容词+ly—变副词（这一类副词只要记住形容词的意思，副词的意思不变）
①wide宽广的—widely 广泛地(在词尾直接加ly)
*以I结尾的形容词直接加ly：final 最后的，eventual最终的，gradual逐渐的,
official官方的，usual通常的，genera大体的，special特别的，actual实际的
②happy 开心的—happily开心地（辅音字母+y结属，改y为i加ly）
③simple 简单的—simply 简单地（le变为ly）
3. 形容词和副词同形
early早 early bus sleep early
high高 high price jump high
fast快 fast bus run fast
enough enough water cold enough
*enough 是考点，考查enough的位置：形容词/副词+enough+名词
例1. Mike is only 15 years old. He is not______to get a driver's license。
A. old enough B. enough old
例2. There is______in the fridge
A. milk enough B. enough milk
三、比较级和最高级
(一)含义: 两个东西比较，结果 更... 叫做比较级
两个以上的东西比较，结果 最... 叫做最高级
1. 比较级是2者之间比较，最高级是≥3者之间比较。
当比较发生，形容词或副词需要写成对应的比较级或最高级的形式
2. 将一个形容词或副词变为比较级
单音节单词和少数双音节单词 后面 +er
多音节和部分双音节单词 前面 +more
tall-taller important-more important
将一个形容词或副词变为最高级
单音节单词和少数双音节单词 后面+est
多音节和部分双音节单词 前面+most
tall-tallest important-most important
*不规则变化（高频考点）
原级 比较级 最高级
good/well 好 better best
bad/ill坏 worse worst
many/much多 more most
little少 less least
old老 older/elder oldest/eldest
far远 farther/further farthest/furthest
3. so/as+形容词/副词（原级）+as（与....一样）
例1. Our house is three times as______as theirs.
A. the bigger B. bigger C. biggest D. big
1. You can dance as______as he can.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
2. His house is as______as ours.
A. bigger B. biggest C. big D. the biggest
4. 看到than用比较级：空前着到much，a lot，even，a little，far后面用比较级
例2. This plan is______than the other three.
A. nicest B. nicer C. the nicer D. the nicest
例3. Your house is much______.
A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest
3. The weather in Huizhou is______than that in Beijing in summer.
A. hotter B. more hot C. hot D. the hottest
4. This tree is much______.
A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest
5. Last year, it was cold. And I feel a little______this year.
A. cold B. the coldest C. coldest D. colder
6. Our government will try its best to make the meeting______than that last year.
A. successful B. more successful
C. most successful D. the most successful
5. superior更好的；inferior较差的；prior较早的；junior较年少的，等级低的；senior较年长的，等级高的，这些单词本身有比较急的意思，不可以再变比较级形式，常与介词to连用。
例4. The new products are______the old ones.
A. more superior to B. superior to
C. superior than D. more superior
6. 比较级的两个特殊结构比较级
①比较级and比较级 越来越...
better and better越来越好
more and more beautiful 越来越漂亮
例5. Our earth will become______.
A. good and good B. better and better
C. best and best D. better most best
12. The park in the city is______.
A.more and more beautiful B. more beautiful and more beautiful
C. beautiful and beautiful D. most and most beautiful
②the+比较级..，the+比较级...越....就越.....(因果联系)
the more, the better 越多越好
例6. The more vegetables you eat，______.
A. the healthier you will be B. the healthy you will be
C. the healthiest you will be D. healthier you will be
13. ______you study，______you will be.
A. The hard, the happy B. The hardest, the happiest
C. The harder, the happier D. The harder the happiest
7. one of+the+最高级+名词复数（...中最...之一）
例7. Jean is one of______girls in my class.
A. tallest B. taller C. the tallest D. tall
9. He is one of______players.
A. active B. more active C. most active D. the most active
8. the+序数词+最高级
例8. This plan is the second______of all the plans.
A. nicer B. nicest C. the nicer D. nice
10. The Yellow River is the second______river in China.
A. the longest B. longer C. longest D. long
9. the+序数词+最高级
e.g. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
黄河是中国第二长河。
10. 在一个范围内比较，用最高级
例9.He is______in our class.
A. tall B. the taller C. taller D. the tallest
8. Of all the books, I think this one is______.
A. good B. better C. best D. the best
11. 倍数的表达
(1) A+倍数+the size 尺寸/length长度/width宽度/height 高度/weight 重量/+of+B (A的尺寸/长度/宽度/高度/重量是B的...倍...)
e.g. The school is twice the size of ours. 这个学校比我们学校的大两倍。
(2) A+倍数+as+形容词/副词（原级）+as+B（A是B的....倍..）
e.g. The tree is three times as tall as that one. 这棵树是那棵树的三倍高。
(3)A+倍数+比较级+than+B A比B...倍
1. The red box is______the size of the blue box. It means the red box is bigger.
A. two times B. two time C. time two D. times two
2. This building is______as high as the small house next to it.
A. three time. B. three times C. time three D. times three
3. The new playground in our school is three ______ (time) the size of the old one.
4. This black bag is twice as______（heavy）as the white one.
参考答案
第五章 形容词副词
例1. C
例2. A
例3. C
例4. A
形容词位置排序
those three beautiful large square old brown Chinese wood table
使役动词填空
1. cool
2. tidy
3. clean
副词填空
1. quickly
2. really
3. very
4. Luckily
例1. A
例2. B
比较级填空
1. B
2. C
3. A
4. B
5. D
6. B
例2. B
例3. B
7. A
8. B
9. D
10. B
例4. B
例5. B
11. A
例6. A
12. C
例7. C
13. D
例8. B
14. C
例9. D
15. D
倍数表达
1. A
2. B
3. times
4. heavy
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