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第十一章 状语从句
1. 时间状语从句
2. 地点状语从句
3. 原因状语从句
4. 结果状语从句
when 当...时候 since 自...以来
while 当...时候 until/till 直到
as 当...时候 as soon as 一...就
after 在...之后 once 一旦
before 在...之前
*when/while/as
★when后边动词可延续性（动作的完成需要时间)，也可瞬间性（动作短暂，转瞬即逝）
★while后边动词必须延续性；表示“然而”，表两者之间的对比
看例句，找规律
①It was snowing when he arrived at the station.
②When/while it was snowing, he arrived at the station.
③While I was waiting for the bus, my mom was sleeping.
1. when 一般过去时/进行时
2. while只+进行时态
3. 两个进行时用while(两个动作同时发生)
1. Alice was sitting by the river ______she saw a rabbit.
2. ______my sister came back，l was doing my homework.
3. The door bell rang___________we were watching.
4. My mom was cooking ______I was reading.
★while意为“然而”，表对比或转折
1. I prefer black tea,______ he likes coffee.
2. ______ my heart is willing, my flesh is weak.
3. —Where was your brother at this time last night
—He was writing an e-mail ______I was watching TV at home.
As time goes by, she becomes better and better. 随着时间的流逝，她变得越来越好。
*till/until/not......until
★till 放在句中 ★until 放在问首或句中
★not...until表示“直到...才"
My son will not go to sleep until l return. 直到我回来，我儿子才会睡觉。
例：—Hurry up. The bus is coming.
—Wait a moment. Don't cross the street______the traffic lights are green.
*as soon as主将从现
1. I'll tell him to give you a call _________he comes back.
*since 现在完成时 have/has done
2. All the students have learned a lot_________they came to this school.
2、地点状语从句
连接词：where...的地方 哪里（特指）/wherever（泛指） 无论哪里
①Just stay where you are. 待在原地别动。
②Wherever you go，I'll be right here waiting for you. 无论你去哪里，我都会在这里等你。
③Where there is a will， there is a way. 有志者，事竟成。
1. She found her wallet _________ she lost it. A. where B.when C.before D.because
2. _________he goes, he always takes pictures. A. When B.Wherever C.After D. Why
3、原因状语从句
连接词：because因为 as 由于 since/now that 既然 for因为
1. The man can't get on the bus _________there is no room on it.
A. though B. because C. until D. so that
2. _________you've got a chance, you might make full use of it.
A. Now that B. After C. Although D. As soon as
4、结果状语从句
连接词：so...that/such...that如此...以至于
so+形容词/副词 such+名词
相似表达的对比
(1) too...to... 太...以至于不能...
①He is too young to go to school. 他大小了以至于不能去上学。
(2) ...enough to... 足够...去做...
①She is old enough to dress herself. 她年龄足够大，可以自己穿衣服。
1. She is _________a good doctor that all of us respect her.
2. They are _________ interesting books that I want to read them once more.
3. He ran_________fast_________ I couldn't catch up with him.
4. l am_________sleepy_________I can hardly keep my eyes open.
5、目的状语从句
连接词：so that以至于 in order that为了; in case万一
1. Remember my phone number________you need my help.
A. in case B. although C. even if D. as soon as
2. I would like to arrive 20 minutes early_________I can have time for a cup of tea.
A. after B. so that C. as if D. as soon as
6、条件状语从句
连接词：if 如果；unless 除非；as/ so long as 只要；on condition that条件是；or否则；so/as far as...据...所知
1. You can join in this activity_________you follow the rules.
A. as B. now that C. lest D. on condition that
2. _________ I hear the familiar song，memories of my university come running to my mind.
A. Where B. As long as C. Lest D. Unless
7、比较状语从句，
连接词：than比 as/ so...as 和...一样； not as/ so...as 和...不一样；
1.I read much less now________I used to. A. than B. as C. when D. if
8、方式状语从句 连接词：as正如； as if/as though好像;
1. I can remember our wedding________it were yesterday.
A. where B. although C. as if D. until
2. She lost it，just________I said she would.
A. that B. if C. unless D.as
9、让步状语从句 连接词：though；although；even if；even though; while虽然;即使
1. I like her,________she can be annoying at times.
2. ________complicated the situation was, he could deal with it successfully.
单项选择
1. If it doesn't rain，we________a picnic.
A. had B. have C. will have D. having
2. I will give you a call as soon as I________.
A. arrive B. will arrive C. arrived D. arrives
3. I will not believe you________you tell me the truth.
A. as B. since C. unless D. than
4. He is________a good boy that everyone likes him.
A. such B. so C. too D. very
5. I have been friends with you________we were children.
A. because B. but C. before D. since
6. We'll go to the farm and help the farmers with the apple-picking if it________tomorrow.
A. isn't rain B. will be rainy C. doesn't rain D. is raining
7.Will you ring me up as soon as he________
A. arrived B. would arrive C. arrives D. will arrive
8. Jim has been in the factory for two months ________he left school.
A. when B. since C. as soon as D. whether
9 He was ________fat that he could not get through the door.
A. so B. how C. such D. much
10. I won't let you in ________you show me your card.
A. except B. unless C. but D. if
11. You'll do better in English ________ you work harder.
A. or B. than C. if D. before
12. I hurried ________would not be late for the meeting,
A. since B. as if C. unless D. so that
13. The poor man ate a big breakfast ________ he said he wasn't hungry
A. since B. because C. though D. for
14 Mary didn't go to see a film________her father came back home.
A. until B. but C. if D. when
15. Leave your key with a neighbor________you lock yourself out one day.
A. ever since B. even if C. soon after D. in case.
16. _______there is a snowstorm or some other bad weather, he always comes on time.
A. Because B. If C. When D. Unless
17. Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice,_______they knew it to be valuable.
A. as if B. now that C. even though D. so that
18. I don't mind where we go_______there's sun, sea and beach.
A. as if B. as long as C. now that D. in order that
19. He found it difficult to read,_______his eyesight was beginning to fail.
A. though B. because C. but D. so
20. You'd better not leave the medicine,_______ kids can get it.
A. even if B. which C. where D. so that
21. Harry Potter is_______an interesting novel_______want to read it again.
A. so; that B. too；to C. such; that D. as；as
22. —Did you catch the early bus this morning
—Yes. The bus started to move_______I got on it.
A. though B. before C. as soon as D. as if
23._______ it is often cold in the mountains，you need to wear warm clothes.
A. Though B. Unless C. As D. Until
24. I_______him since_______to live in the city.
A. Have known; have begun B. knew；began
C. have known; began D. knew; have begun
二、单句语法填空(对接高考题型)
1. We won't be able to finish the task on time_________we try our best.
2. He will not admit his mistake_________unless someone blames him.
3. _________you have any issue，please call this number.
4. They got on well together_________they were total strangers.
5. She worked hard_________everything would be ready in time.
6. It was raining_________hard that we had to stay at home all day.
7. Kate's dad is getting old. She will go back home to see him_________it is convenient.
8. You should make it a rule to leave things_________you can find them again.
9. Miss Lin has taught us English_________we came to this school.
10. One important aim of our school is to prepare us for the future_________we can face all the challenge with confidence.
11. The rivers will become dirtier and dirtier _________we take action to protect them.
12. Grace is going to give much money to charity，_________she is not rich enough.
13. _________ is known to all that，he is an excellent scientist.
14. _________ I got off the bus，I saw him standing there.
15. Li Lei didn't know about the film_________he saw it yesterday afternoon.
16. More people will eat out in restaurants_________they do today.
17. We were watching TV _________the phone rang.
18. I'd like to go swimming_________the water is not too cold.
19. The girl's father asked her to live_________ the air was fresh.
20. Take an umbrella with you_________ it rains in case.
句子翻译
1. 只要我们努力学习，就一定能实现自己的目标。
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2. 虽然他来自农村，但他适应了城市的生活。
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3. 直到老师解释后，我才明白这道题的解法。
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4. 我们将在明天出发，除非明天天气不好。
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5. 她跑得如此之快，以至于没有人能追上她。
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6. 每当我感到压力大时，就会听一些轻音乐放松。
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7. 因为他生病了，所以他不得不请假在家休息。
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8. 你可以随时来找我忙，只要我有空。
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9. 无论遇到什么困难，我们都不能放弃希望。
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10. 当我们到达车站时，火车已经开走了。
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参考答案
第十一章
when/while/as 部分
1. when
2. When
3. while
4. while
5. while
6. While
7. while
till/until/not…until 部分
– until
as soon as 部分
1. as soon as
since 部分
2. since
地点状语从句
1. A
2. B
原因状语从句
1. B
2. A
结果状语从句
1. such
2. such
3. so, that
4. so, that
目的状语从句
1. A
2. B
条件状语从句
1. D
2. B
比较状语从句
1. A
方式状语从句
1. C
2. D
让步状语从句
1. though / although
2. However / No matter how
二、单项选择答案
1. C
2. A
3. C
4. A
5. D
6. C
7. C
8. B
9. A
10. B
11. C
12. D
13. C
14. A
15. D
16. B
17. C
18. B
19. B
20. C
21. C
22. C
23. C
24. C
三、单句语法填空答案
1. unless
2. unless / until
3. If
4. as if / though
5. so that
6. so
7. whenever
8. where
9. since
10. so that
11. unless
12. though / although
13. As
14. When / As soon as
15. until
16. than
17. when
18. if / as long as
19. where
20. in case
四、句子翻译答案
1. As long as we study hard, we will surely achieve our goals.
2. Although he comes from the countryside, he has adapted to city life.
3. I didn’t understand how to solve this problem until the teacher explained it.
4. We will set off tomorrow unless the weather is bad.
5. She ran so fast that no one could catch up with her.
6. Whenever I feel stressed, I listen to some light music to relax.
7. Because he was ill, he had to ask for leave and rest at home.
8. You can come to me whenever I am free.
9. No matter what difficulties we encounter, we must not give up hope.
10. When we arrived at the station, the train had already left.
1. 时间状语从句：
连接词
状语从句 5. 目的状语从句
6. 条件状语从句
7. 比较状语从句
8. 方式状语从句
9. 让步状语从句

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