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Section Ⅵ　“Extended reading”的新知学习环节
一、阅读单词——知其义
1．the restaurant's fried tofu　 这家餐厅的炸__________
2．a piece of bacon 一片__________
3．pipe oil into storage tanks 把油输送到__________内
4．join the golf club 加入__________俱乐部
5．study Chinese kung fu 学习中国__________
6．the members of the tribe 这个__________的成员
7．Germanic architectural theory __________建筑理论
二、重点单词——写其形
1．__________ new words into everyday speech 把新的词汇融入日常用语
2．make __________ 　 采取干预措施
3．keep their native language __________ 保持自己母语的纯正
4．________ philosophy of life　 悲观主义人生哲学
三、活用单词——悉其变
1.
2.
3.
4.
四、拓展构词——明其规(依据规律串记单词)
linguist：－ist后缀表示“从事某种职业的人”　
①scientist　 科学家　　 ②physicist　　 物理学家
③pianist 钢琴家 ④violinist 小提琴家
⑤novelist 小说家 ⑥biologist 生物学家
⑦botanist 植物学家 ⑧psychologist 心理学家
五、高级词块——通其用
1．______________　　　不足为奇
2．______________ 产生；发生
3．______________ 往往会
4．______________ 涉及；与……有关
5．______________ 指的是；查阅；提到
6．______________ 基于
7．______________ 把……吸收到……中
8．______________ 指向；指着；意味着
1．Word borrowing comes about when two cultures with different languages interact.
当不同语言的两种文化相互交流时，外来词就产生了。
★come about产生；发生
|用|法|感|知|
·(“倡议”类佳句)In order to prevent this case coming about again, we should improve our awareness of saving and recycling water.
为了防止这种情况再次发生，我们应该提高节约和循环用水的意识。
·Can you tell me how the accident came about
你能告诉我事故是怎样发生的吗？
[归纳点拨]
come across　　　　 (偶然)遇见，发现；被理解
come on 登台；赶快，加油
come out 出版；出来；出现；结果是
come up 走近；即将发生；发芽；被提出
come up with 想出；提出
when it comes to ... 当谈到……时
|应|用|融|会| (单句语法填空)
①How did it come __________ that the man was dismissed
②Several new books will have come ________ by the end of next month.
③We are so fond of our high intelligence that we assume that when it comes __________ brain power, more must be better.
④The designer says the idea came __________ after he watched people get wet on streets in Russia.
2．Borrowed words are an outcome of language development that can hardly be avoided, but some language communities oppose adopting words from other cultures.
外来词是语言发展中几乎难以避免的结果，但一些语言群体反对从其他文化引入词汇。
★oppose vt.反对，抵制；与……对垒
|用|法|感|知|
·(“动作描写”佳句)A boy stood up and crossed his arms over his head, signaling that he strongly opposed/was strongly opposed to the plan.
一个男孩站起来，双臂交叉在头上，表示他强烈反对这个计划。
·(“建议”类佳句)I prefer that students have discussions in class as opposed to just listening to the teacher.
我更喜欢学生们在课堂上进行讨论，而不是单纯地听老师讲。
归纳点拨 (1)oppose (2)opposed adj.　　　 　 相反的；对立的 be opposed to (doing) sth. 反对(做)某事；与(做)某事对立 as opposed to 而不是(表对比) (3)opposite adj. 对立的；在……对面的 prep. 在……的对面
名师点津 (1)oppose后跟动名词作宾语，不可接不定式； (2)表示“支持”的词(组)有： favour、 in favour of、 be for、 agree with、 support；表示“反对”的词(组)有： disagree with、 object to、 disapprove of、 be against。
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①All people present are opposed to __________ (work) overtime on Sunday.
②We oppose __________ (use) this unusual technique to clone humans.
③She turned and walked off in the __________ (oppose) direction.
(2)一句多译
反对这个项目的科学家提出了自己的想法。
④The scientist ____________________ the project came up with his own idea.(定语从句)
⑤The scientist ______________ the project came up with his own idea.(过去分词短语作定语)
3．Under this circumstance, it becomes a matter of survival for the native language to reject outside influences.
在这种情况下，拒绝外来影响关系着母语的生存问题。
★reject vt.拒绝接受，不予考虑；不录用；排斥，排异
|用|法|感|知|
·(“建议”类佳句)Don't reject others' suggestion instantly.Instead, imagine that it's true and see whether it's reasonable.
不要马上拒绝别人的建议。相反，想象这是真的，看看它是否合理。
·In case your job application is rejected, you should never lose heart.
万一你的求职申请被拒绝，你也绝不要灰心。
归纳点拨 (1)reject doing sth.　　　 拒绝做某事 reject ...out of hand 坚决拒绝……；彻底否决…… reject one's suggestion/advice/demand/offer 拒绝某人的建议/要求/提议 (2)rejection n. 拒绝
联想发散 表示“拒绝”含义的表达还有：refuse、 decline、 deny、 turn down等。reject后接名词或动名词作宾语，而refuse、 decline后接动词不定式作宾语。
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①We grow in change.If you reject __________ (change), you refuse to have new opportunities.
②How can you admit your mistakes if you are afraid of punishment and __________ (reject)
(2)替换加黑词汇
③His proposal that the system should be changed was turned down at the meeting held yesterday.______________
4．For better or for worse, the tendency to borrow words has never gone out of style.
不管是好是坏，借用外来词的趋势从未过时。
★tendency n．趋势，趋向；倾向，偏好
|用|法|感|知|
·There is a growing tendency among middle－school students that they will do some voluntary work during their vacation.
中学生越来越倾向于在假期里做一些志愿工作。
·(主旨升华句)As a wise person once put it: If the only tool you have is a hammer, you tend to see every problem as a nail.
正如一个智者曾经说过：如果你仅有的工具是一把锤子，你往往把每个问题都看成钉子。
[归纳点拨]
(1)have a tendency to do sth.　 有做某事的倾向
(2)tend v． 往往会；趋向；照料，照管，护理
tend to/towards sth.　　　　　 倾向于
tend to do sth. 往往会做某事；倾向于做某事
tend to sb./sth. 护理/照看某人/某物
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①There is a __________ (tend) for this disease to run in families.
②People tend ______________ (think) that the problem will never affect them.
③Young people ____________________ conflict with their parents in opinions.
年轻人往往会和父母在观点上有冲突。
④He ______________________________ for the group benefit.
他往往为了集体利益而牺牲自己的利益。
1．Over time, the sounds that are difficult to pronounce have been replaced with more familiar ones.
随着时间的推移，难以发音的部分被更为熟悉的发音所取代了。
that are difficult to pronounce为“主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式”结构，其中不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。使用此结构需具备两个前提条件：
(1)不定式和句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系；
(2)常用的形容词有：difficult、 hard、 easy、 comfortable、 good、 interesting、 exciting等。
注意：此结构中，不定式和句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系；若不定式为不及物动词，其后应加上相应的介词。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句法训练”弄明句式结构(单句语法填空)
①With life being made up of ups and downs, it is not always easy ______________ (maintain) a good and enthusiastic attitude.
②__________ is hard to imagine how Edison managed to work twenty hours each day.
③The house is very small, but in fact it is very comfortable to live __________.
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
④今天的作业容易做，因此迈克很快完成，然后出去玩了。
Today's homework ______________， so Mike finished it quickly and went out to play.
⑤在一年的四个季节中，夏天是我最喜欢的季节。早晨的空气呼吸起来棒极了。
Among the four seasons in a year, summer is my favorite.The morning air ________________________________________________________________.
2．The longer a borrowed word has been in use, the more it sounds and even looks like the native language.一个外来词使用的时间越长，它听起来甚至看起来就越像本土语言。
The longer ..., the more ...为“the＋比较级(＋主语＋谓语)，the＋比较级(＋主语＋谓语)”结构。
(1)“the＋比较级(＋主语＋谓语)，the＋比较级(＋主语＋谓语)”意为“越……，就越……”，第一个“the＋比较级”相当于表示条件的状语从句(在表示将来意义时，从句用一般现在时表示将来)；第二个“the＋比较级”相当于主句；
(2)“比较级＋and＋比较级”意为“越来越……”，表示本身程度的变化；
(3)“the more ..., the less ...”意为“越……，越不……”。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构
①If you use English more frequently, you will learn it well faster.
→____________________ you use English, ______________ you will learn it well.
②When we know more about the importance of culture protection, we can get stronger support from the public.
→______________ we know about the importance of culture protection, ____________________ we can get from the public.
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
③你拥有的知识越多，你就越有能力应对任何你将要面对的挑战。
____________________________________ you are to deal with any challenge you'll face.
④我们锻炼得越多，我们的身体就会越健康。
The more exercise we take, ____________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________.
课文缩写语法填空：根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Borrowed words can ①______________ (find) in almost all languages.Word borrowing comes about when two cultures with different languages interact.This tends ②______________ (happen) when there is no suitable word for an object or idea in the native tongue.This phenomenon ③______________ (occur) for thousands of years.The process of word borrowing is complex, and it takes time before new words are integrated ④__________ everyday speech.The ⑤__________ (long) a borrowed word has been in use, the more it sounds and even looks like the native language.Some language communities oppose adopting words from other cultures.However, there are also other communities that ⑥__________ (ready) welcome borrowed words.Borrowing words allows the language to continue to develop, ⑦__________ (enable) the community to have a more efficient language ⑧__________ allows them to share their experiences with new－found ease.⑨__________ is also through those words that novel ideas are spread and different beliefs are exchanged more conveniently and quickly.For better or for worse, the ⑩__________ (tend) to borrow words has never gone out of style.The more international and globalized the world becomes, the more language characteristics will be shared between nations and cultures.
Section Ⅵ　“Extended reading”的新知学习环节
课前词汇默写
一、1.豆腐　2.咸猪肉　3.储藏罐　4.高尔夫球　5.功夫 6．部落　7.德国的
二、1.integrate　2.interventions　3.pure　4.pessimistic
三、1.①oppose　②opposed　2.①reject　②rejections
3．①linguist　②lingual　4.①tendency　②tend
五、1.come as no surprise　2.come about　3.tend to
4．be related to　5.refer to　6.be based on
7．absorb ...into ...　8.point to
核心词汇突破
1．①about　②out　③to　④up
2．①working　②using　③opposite ④who opposed/was opposed to　⑤opposed to
3．①changing　②rejection　③rejected
4．①tendency　②to think　③have a tendency to ④tends to sacrifice his own interests
重点句式解构
1．①to maintain　②It　③in　④was easy to do ⑤is so good to breathe
2．①The more frequently; the faster
②The more; the stronger support
③The more knowledge you have, the more capable
④the healthier our bodies will be
随堂融通训练
①be found　②to happen　③has been occurring　④into
⑤longer　⑥readily　⑦enabling　⑧which/that　⑨It　⑩tendency(共72张PPT)
Section Ⅵ　“Extended reading”
的新知学习环节
目 录
NO.1 课前词汇默写
NO.2 核心词汇突破
NO.3 重点句式解构
课时检测
NO.4 随堂融通训练
课前词汇默写
NO.1
一、阅读单词——知其义
1．the restaurant's fried tofu　　 这家餐厅的炸______
2．a piece of bacon 一片_______
3．pipe oil into storage tanks 把油输送到________内
4．join the golf club 加入_________俱乐部
5．study Chinese kung fu 学习中国______
6．the members of the tribe 这个______的成员
7．Germanic architectural theory _______建筑理论
豆腐
咸猪肉
储藏罐
高尔夫球
功夫
部落
德国的
二、重点单词——写其形
1．________ new words into everyday speech
把新的词汇融入日常用语
2．make ____________ 采取干预措施
3．keep their native language _____ 保持自己母语的纯正
4．__________ philosophy of life 悲观主义人生哲学
integrate
interventions
pure
pessimistic
三、活用单词——悉其变
origin
opposed
reject
rejections
linguist
lingual
tendency
tend
四、拓展构词——明其规(依据规律串记单词)
linguist：－ist后缀表示“从事某种职业的人”　
①scientist　　　　　　 科学家
②physicist 物理学家
③pianist 钢琴家
④violinist 小提琴家
⑤novelist 小说家
⑥biologist 生物学家
⑦botanist 植物学家
⑧psychologist 心理学家
五、高级词块——通其用
1．__________________　　　 不足为奇
2．___________ 产生；发生
3．________ 往往会
4．____________ 涉及；与……有关
come as no surprise
come about
tend to
be related to
5．________ 指的是；查阅；提到
6．___________ 基于
7．______________ 把……吸收到……中
8．________ 指向；指着；意味着
refer to
be based on
absorb ...into ...
point to
核心词汇突破
NO.2
1．Word borrowing comes about when two cultures with different languages interact.
当不同语言的两种文化相互交流时，外来词就产生了。
★come about产生；发生
|用|法|感|知|
·(“倡议”类佳句)In order to prevent this case coming about again, we should improve our awareness of saving and recycling water.
为了防止这种情况再次发生，我们应该提高节约和循环用水的意识。
·Can you tell me how the accident came about
你能告诉我事故是怎样发生的吗？
[归纳点拨]
come across　　　　 (偶然)遇见，发现；被理解
come on 登台；赶快，加油
come out 出版；出来；出现；结果是
come up 走近；即将发生；发芽；被提出
come up with 想出；提出
when it comes to ... 当谈到……时
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空)
①How did it come ________ that the man was dismissed
②Several new books will have come ___ by the end of next month.
③We are so fond of our high intelligence that we assume that when it comes ____ brain power, more must be better.
④The designer says the idea came ____ after he watched people get wet on streets in Russia.
about
out
to
up
2．Borrowed words are an outcome of language development that can hardly be avoided, but some language communities oppose adopting words from other cultures.
外来词是语言发展中几乎难以避免的结果，但一些语言群体反对从其他文化引入词汇。
★oppose vt.反对，抵制；与……对垒
|用|法|感|知|
·(“动作描写”佳句)A boy stood up and crossed his arms over his head, signaling that he strongly opposed/was strongly opposed to the plan.
一个男孩站起来，双臂交叉在头上，表示他强烈反对这个计划。
·(“建议”类佳句)I prefer that students have discussions in class as opposed to just listening to the teacher.我更喜欢学生们在课堂上进行讨论，而不是单纯地听老师讲。
归纳点拨
(1)oppose
(2)opposed adj.　　　 　相反的；对立的
be opposed to (doing) sth.反对(做)某事；与(做)某事对立
as opposed to 而不是(表对比)
(3)opposite adj.对立的；在……对面的
prep. 在……的对面
名师点津 (1)oppose后跟动名词作宾语，不可接不定式；
(2)表示“支持”的词(组)有： favour、 in favour of、 be for、 agree with、 support；表示“反对”的词(组)有： disagree with、 object to、 disapprove of、 be against。
续表
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①All people present are opposed to _________ (work) overtime on Sunday.
②We oppose ______ (use) this unusual technique to clone humans.
③She turned and walked off in the _________ (oppose) direction.
working
using
opposite
(2)一句多译
反对这个项目的科学家提出了自己的想法。
④The scientist __________________________ the project came up with his own idea.(定语从句)
⑤The scientist __________ the project came up with his own idea.(过去分词短语作定语)
who opposed/was opposed to
opposed to
3．Under this circumstance, it becomes a matter of survival for the native language to reject outside influences.
在这种情况下，拒绝外来影响关系着母语的生存问题。
★reject vt.拒绝接受，不予考虑；不录用；排斥，排异
|用|法|感|知|
·(“建议”类佳句)Don't reject others' suggestion instantly.Instead, imagine that it's true and see whether it's reasonable.
不要马上拒绝别人的建议。相反，想象这是真的，看看它是否合理。
·In case your job application is rejected, you should never lose heart.
万一你的求职申请被拒绝，你也绝不要灰心。
归纳点拨 (1)reject doing sth.　　　拒绝做某事
reject ...out of hand 坚决拒绝……；彻底否决……
reject one's suggestion/advice/demand/offer
拒绝某人的建议/要求/提议
(2)rejection n. 拒绝
联想发散 表示“拒绝”含义的表达还有：refuse、 decline、 deny、 turn down等。reject后接名词或动名词作宾语，而refuse、 decline后接动词不定式作宾语。
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①We grow in change.If you reject ___________ (change), you refuse to have new opportunities.
②How can you admit your mistakes if you are afraid of punishment and ___________ (reject)
changing
rejection
(2)替换加黑词汇
③His proposal that the system should be changed was turned down at the meeting held yesterday. ________
rejected
4．For better or for worse, the tendency to borrow words has never gone out of style.
不管是好是坏，借用外来词的趋势从未过时。
★tendency n．趋势，趋向；倾向，偏好
|用|法|感|知|
·There is a growing tendency among middle－school students that they will do some voluntary work during their vacation.
中学生越来越倾向于在假期里做一些志愿工作。
·(主旨升华句)As a wise person once put it: If the only tool you have is a hammer, you tend to see every problem as a nail.
正如一个智者曾经说过：如果你仅有的工具是一把锤子，你往往把每个问题都看成钉子。
[归纳点拨]
(1)have a tendency to do sth.　 有做某事的倾向
(2)tend v． 往往会；趋向；照料，照管，护理
tend to/towards sth.　　　　　 倾向于
tend to do sth. 往往会做某事；倾向于做某事
tend to sb./sth. 护理/照看某人/某物
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①There is a __________ (tend) for this disease to run in families.
②People tend __________ (think) that the problem will never affect them.
tendency
to think
③Young people _________________ conflict with their parents in opinions.
年轻人往往会和父母在观点上有冲突。
④He ______________________________ for the group benefit.
他往往为了集体利益而牺牲自己的利益。
have a tendency to
tends to sacrifice his own interests
重点句式解构
NO.3
1．Over time, the sounds that are difficult to pronounce have been replaced with more familiar ones.随着时间的推移，难以发音的部分被更为熟悉的发音所取代了。
that are difficult to pronounce为“主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式”结构，其中不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。使用此结构需具备两个前提条件：
(1)不定式和句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系；
(2)常用的形容词有：difficult、 hard、 easy、 comfortable、 good、 interesting、 exciting等。
注意：此结构中，不定式和句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系；若不定式为不及物动词，其后应加上相应的介词。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句法训练”弄明句式结构(单句语法填空)
①With life being made up of ups and downs, it is not always easy _____________(maintain) a good and enthusiastic attitude.
②____ is hard to imagine how Edison managed to work twenty hours each day.
③The house is very small, but in fact it is very comfortable to live ____.
to maintain
It
in
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
④今天的作业容易做，因此迈克很快完成，然后出去玩了。
Today's homework ______________, so Mike finished it quickly and went out to play.
⑤在一年的四个季节中，夏天是我最喜欢的季节。早晨的空气呼吸起来棒极了。
Among the four seasons in a year, summer is my favorite.The morning air ___________________.
was easy to do
is so good to breathe
2．The longer a borrowed word has been in use, the more it sounds and even looks like the native language.一个外来词使用的时间越长，它听起来甚至看起来就越像本土语言。
The longer ..., the more ...为“the＋比较级(＋主语＋谓语)，the＋比较级(＋主语＋谓语)”结构。
(1)“the＋比较级(＋主语＋谓语)，the＋比较级(＋主语＋谓语)”意为“越……，就越……”，第一个“the＋比较级”相当于表示条件的状语从句(在表示将来意义时，从句用一般现在时表示将来)；第二个“the＋比较级”相当于主句；
(2)“比较级＋and＋比较级”意为“越来越……”，表示本身程度的变化；
(3)“the more ..., the less ...”意为“越……，越不……”。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构
①If you use English more frequently, you will learn it well faster.
→__________________you use English, ________ you will learn it well.
②When we know more about the importance of culture protection, we can get stronger support from the public.
→_________we know about the importance of culture protection, __________________ we can get from the public.
The more frequently
the faster
The more
the stronger support
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
③你拥有的知识越多，你就越有能力应对任何你将要面对的挑战。
___________________________________________ you are to deal with any challenge you'll face.
④我们锻炼得越多，我们的身体就会越健康。
The more exercise we take, ___________________________.
The more knowledge you have, the more capable
the healthier our bodies will be
随堂融通训练
NO.4
课文缩写语法填空
根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Borrowed words can ①____________(find) in almost all languages.Word borrowing comes about when two cultures with different languages interact.This tends ②____________ (happen) when there is no suitable word for an object or idea in the native tongue.This phenomenon ③__________________ (occur) for thousands of years.The process of word borrowing is complex, and it takes time before new words are integrated ④_______ everyday speech.
be found
to happen
has been occurring
into
The ⑤________ (long) a borrowed word has been in use, the more it sounds and even looks like the native language.Some language communities oppose adopting words from other cultures.However, there are also other communities that ⑥ ________ (ready) welcome borrowed words.Borrowing words allows the language to continue to develop, ⑦ ________ (enable) the community to have a more efficient language ⑧ __________ allows them to share their experiences with new－found ease.⑨ ___ is also through those words that novel ideas are spread and different beliefs are exchanged more conveniently and quickly.
longer
readily
enabling
which/that
It
For better or for worse, the ⑩___________ (tend) to borrow words has never gone out of style.The more international and globalized the world becomes, the more language characteristics will be shared between nations and cultures.
tendency
课时检测
第Ⅰ卷　语言基础训练
(一)单词拼写(5分)
(1)One movie is classified as _______ (纯粹的) art, the other as entertainment.
(2)It is advocated that web－based self－access learning should be _____________ (使加入) into college courses.
pure
integrated
(3)Many parents don't __________ (反对) bilingual education in schools.
(4)It's wrong to ________ (拒绝接受) the advice of taking effective measures to stop food waste.
(5)Hardy has often been criticized for his ____________ (悲观的) view of life.
oppose
reject
pessimistic
(二)单句语法填空(12分)
(6)The mayor is strongly opposed to __________ (build) a new hall, which may cost a lot of money.
(7)Doctors are pessimistic _______ his chances of making a full recovery.
(8)The closure of the factory is likely ________ (cost) 1,000 jobs.
building
about
to cost
(9)In the future, pay increases will be related ___ productivity.
(10)Children have a _________ (tend) to behave properly in the presence of strangers.
(11)Most writers endure a number of ___________ (reject) before being published.
to
tendency
rejections
(三)选词填空(10分)
(12)When I'm tired, I ________ make mistakes.
(13)At first he _______________ the scheme, but we managed to argue him into accepting it.
(14)How did the differences between British English and American English ___________
(15)Your grade will ___________ four papers and a final exam.
(16)Our observations may contain a grain of truth for you to _______.
tend to
was opposed to
refer to, tend to, be based on, be opposed to, come about
come about
be based on
refer to
(四)完成句子(共5空，10分)
(17)_______________________________, they last long and never go out.(while)
尽管这些产品价格昂贵，但它们经久耐用，永不过时。
(18) _________you hurry, _________progress you are likely to make.
欲速则不达。
While these products are expensive
The more
the less
(19)____________________________ I made great progress.(强调句型)
多亏了她的指导，我才取得了巨大的进步。
(20) _________________________ , teaching seems the right job for her.(given that)
考虑到她喜欢孩子，教书看来是很适合她的工作。
It was owing to her guidance that
Given that she likes children
第Ⅱ卷　语篇综合训练
(标★语篇配有教师讲评课件)
(一)阅读七选五(★)
Have you ever changed jobs or moved to an unfamiliar city, only to find yourself wondering how to connect with new people？__1__However, a connection is a part of what it means to be human.When we do it well, our lives are far more fulfilling.Here are a few tips to help you build and strengthen connections with people.
Be your real self.
You can't go wrong with being yourself.Pretending to be someone you aren't can lead your relationships to be built on lies and cause confusion in the future. __2__They forget that being themselves is how they make genuine connections.
Respect people's boundaries.
It's likely that when you get to know someone new, you'll discover their limits quickly.In order to build a meaningful relationship with that person, you must respect the boundaries. __3__Otherwise，the connection will be killed.
Move past the surface level.
Meaningful connections move past the basics of small talk.Yes, the first time you meet someone, you can cover surface－level facts. __4__ What are their values What types of goals do they have for the future What are their biggest hopes and dreams These are all questions that give more insight into who they are and how we can connect with them.
__5__
One of the best ways to learn how to connect with other people is learning to be present.And don't just be present mentally.Use your body language to show that they have your full attention.If you aren't facing the person who's speaking, they won't feel like you care about connecting with them.
A．Stay focused on the present.
B．Be genuine with your admiration.
C．Building relationships can be tough.
D．Don't push them to share things that they don't want to.
E．It can also reduce stress and awkwardness for both of you.
F．People make such a mistake when they desperately want to fit in.
G．However, after you've been talking for a while, try to go deeper.
语篇解读：：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些与他人建立和加强联系的建议。
1．解析：选C　上文提到，你是否曾经换过工作或搬到一个陌生的城市，却发现自己不知道如何与新朋友建立联系？下文提到，然而，联系是人的一部分。当我们做得好的时候，我们的生活就会更加充实。故C项“建立关系可能很难”承接上文，且与下文形成转折关系，符合语境。
2．解析：选F　上文提到，做自己是不会出错的，但如果背离了这一点，则可能会出现问题。故F项“当人们拼命想融入时，就会犯这样的错误”承接上文，符合语境。下文中的代词“They”指代F项中的“People”。
3．解析：选D　上文提到要尊重别人的界限，不要越界；下文提到，否则，这段联系将会终止。故D项“不要强迫别人分享他们不想分享的东西”承上启下，符合语境。
4．解析：选G　上文提到，对刚接触的人，了解的只是表面信息；下文则列举了几个涉及深入了解的问题。故G项“然而，在你们聊了一会儿之后，试着深入一些”承上启下，符合语境。
5．解析：选A　空处是本段小标题。下文提到，学习如何与他人沟通的最好方式之一就是学习如何做到“在场”。故A项“专注于当下”适合作本段小标题。
(二)完形填空
I remind myself that everything annoying will eventually become a regular part of my life.
If I could go back in time, I would view many__6__as growth opportunities, such as asking a Chinese classmate in the café to help__7__ some of the names of the available dishes and making new friends to understand Chinese culture better.
I'd like to share my bathroom story.One day the toilet in my apartment was__8__ .My roommate was gone, and I had to figure out how to__9__ it.The building had a__10__team, but I was worried that I wouldn't be able to__11__the problem to them over the telephone.
Instead of__12__the team, I went downstairs to talk to the staff members who watched the building's front entrance.After greeting with my poor Chinese, I__13__that I had a problem in the bathroom, and then__14__ plunging (插入) into toilet bowl.It turned out that I was a__15__performer, so from pocket I took out my__16__， translated plunger into Chinese, and showed them the screen.Now__17__what I wanted, the person called someone to help.
The entire experience taught me that, as long as you are__18__and patient, most people will help you.No__19__language No problem! People across cultures can communicate as long as you put in a bit of effort to make yourself__20__ .
语篇解读：：本文是一篇记叙文。作者的汉语很差，厕所坏了无法让工作人员明白自己的问题，用手机翻译后，工作人员最终明白并解决了问题。作者认为只要你表达清楚，说不同语言的人彼此是可以交流的。
解析：根据下文“such as asking a Chinese classmate in the café to help ...”的举例可知，空处应表示“场合”。
6．A.places　　　　　　　 B．conditions
C．experiments D．occasions
√
解析：根据下文“some of the names of the available dishes ...to understand Chinese culture better”可知，作者是需要别人帮忙口头翻译一些菜肴的名称。
7．A.interpret B．transform
C．deliver D．pronounce
√
解析：根据下文“...the problem to them”以及“I had a problem in the bathroom”可知，公寓厕所出故障了，“blocked(堵住)”与句子表达的含义一致。
8．A.crowded B．disabled
C．blocked D．frozen
√
解析：根据上文“One day the toilet in my apartment was______.”可知，公寓厕所堵了，需要想办法修理。
9．A.suspend B．explode
C．fix D．await
√
解析：根据上文“One day the toilet in my apartment was_____.”可知，公寓厕所堵了，需要大楼里的维修团队修理。
10．A.defending B．maintaining
C．rescuing D．searching
√
解析：根据下文“Instead of______the team，I went downstairs to talk to the staff members who watched the building's front entrance.”可知，作者担心无法通过电话向维修团队描述问题。
11．A.express B．present
C．bring D．describe
√
解析：根据上文“...the problem to them over the telephone”可知，作者并没有给维修团队打电话。
12．A.begging B．calling
C．inviting D．interrupting
√
解析：根据下文“I had a problem in the bathroom”可知，作者向工作人员解释厕所坏了这件事。
13．A.apologized B．disturbed
C．explained D．pointed
√
解析：根据下文“plunging into toilet bowl”以及“I was a_______ performer”可知，作者因不怎么会说汉语，只能通过演示告诉工作人员厕所坏了。
14．A.carried out B．brought out
C．worked out D．acted out
√
解析：根据下文作者拿出手机进行翻译可知，作者的演示没有让工作人员明白，所以这里指作者是一个糟糕的表演者。
15．A.smart B．terrible
C．reliable D．brilliant
√
解析：根据下文“translated plunger into Chinese, and showed them the screen”可知，作者为了让工作人员明白他的意思，拿出了手机进行翻译。
16．A.cellphone B．notebook
C．pen D．mirror
√
解析：根据下文“the person called someone to help”可知，工作人员明白了作者的需要。
17．A.sensing B．imagining
C．realizing D．proving
√
解析：根据空后“patient”以及下文“most people will help you”并分析四个选项可知，“polite(礼貌的)”表达的含义与句子表达的含义一致。
18．A.respected B．ashamed
C．considerate D．polite
√
解析：根据下文“People across cultures can communicate”可知，作者认为没有共同的语言也是没问题的。
19．A.spoken B．shared
C．ordinary D．written
√
解析：根据上文“People across cultures can communicate”可知，只要你努力把自己的意思表达清楚，说不同语言的人仍可以交流。
20．A.clear B．amazing
C．lucky D．active
√UNIT 2　课时检测(六)　“Extended reading”的新知学习环节
第Ⅰ卷　语言基础训练
(一)单词拼写(5分)
(1)One movie is classified as __________ (纯粹的) art, the other as entertainment.
(2)It is advocated that web－based self－access learning should be __________ (使加入) into college courses.
(3)Many parents don't __________ (反对) bilingual education in schools.
(4)It's wrong to __________ (拒绝接受) the advice of taking effective measures to stop food waste.
(5)Hardy has often been criticized for his __________ (悲观的) view of life.
(二)单句语法填空(12分)
(6)The mayor is strongly opposed to __________ (build) a new hall, which may cost a lot of money.
(7)Doctors are pessimistic __________ his chances of making a full recovery.
(8)The closure of the factory is likely ________________ (cost) 1,000 jobs.
(9)In the future, pay increases will be related ______________ productivity.
(10)Children have a __________ (tend) to behave properly in the presence of strangers.
(11)Most writers endure a number of ________________ (reject) before being published.
(三)选词填空(10分)
refer to, tend to, be based on, be opposed to, come about
(12)When I'm tired, I ________________________ make mistakes.
(13)At first he ____________________ the scheme, but we managed to argue him into accepting it.
(14)How did the differences between British English and American English ____________________？
(15)Your grade will ________________________ four papers and a final exam.
(16)Our observations may contain a grain of truth for you to __________________.
(四)完成句子(共5空，10分)
(17)______________________________， they last long and never go out.(while)
尽管这些产品价格昂贵，但它们经久耐用，永不过时。
(18)______________ you hurry, ______________ progress you are likely to make.欲速则不达。
(19)____________________________________ I made great progress.(强调句型)
多亏了她的指导，我才取得了巨大的进步。
(20)______________________， teaching seems the right job for her.(given that)
考虑到她喜欢孩子，教书看来是很适合她的工作。
第Ⅱ卷　语篇综合训练
(标语篇配有教师讲评课件)
(一)阅读七选五()
Have you ever changed jobs or moved to an unfamiliar city, only to find yourself wondering how to connect with new people？__1__ However, a connection is a part of what it means to be human.When we do it well, our lives are far more fulfilling.Here are a few tips to help you build and strengthen connections with people.
Be your real self.
You can't go wrong with being yourself.Pretending to be someone you aren't can lead your relationships to be built on lies and cause confusion in the future.__2__ They forget that being themselves is how they make genuine connections.
Respect people's boundaries.
It's likely that when you get to know someone new, you'll discover their limits quickly.In order to build a meaningful relationship with that person, you must respect the boundaries.__3__ Otherwise，the connection will be killed.
Move past the surface level.
Meaningful connections move past the basics of small talk.Yes, the first time you meet someone, you can cover surface－level facts.__4__What are their values What types of goals do they have for the future What are their biggest hopes and dreams These are all questions that give more insight into who they are and how we can connect with them.
__5__
One of the best ways to learn how to connect with other people is learning to be present.And don't just be present mentally.Use your body language to show that they have your full attention.If you aren't facing the person who's speaking, they won't feel like you care about connecting with them.
A．Stay focused on the present.
B．Be genuine with your admiration.
C．Building relationships can be tough.
D．Don't push them to share things that they don't want to.
E．It can also reduce stress and awkwardness for both of you.
F．People make such a mistake when they desperately want to fit in.
G．However, after you've been talking for a while, try to go deeper.
(二)完形填空()
I remind myself that everything annoying will eventually become a regular part of my life.
If I could go back in time, I would view many __6__ as growth opportunities, such as asking a Chinese classmate in the café to help __7__ some of the names of the available dishes and making new friends to understand Chinese culture better.
I'd like to share my bathroom story.One day the toilet in my apartment was __8__.My roommate was gone, and I had to figure out how to __9__ it.The building had a __10__ team, but I was worried that I wouldn't be able to __11__ the problem to them over the telephone.
Instead of __12__ the team, I went downstairs to talk to the staff members who watched the building's front entrance.After greeting with my poor Chinese, I __13__ that I had a problem in the bathroom, and then __14__ plunging (插入) into toilet bowl.It turned out that I was a __15__ performer, so from pocket I took out my __16__， translated plunger into Chinese, and showed them the screen.Now __17__ what I wanted, the person called someone to help.
The entire experience taught me that, as long as you are __18__ and patient, most people will help you.No __19__ language No problem! People across cultures can communicate as long as you put in a bit of effort to make yourself __20__.
6．A.places　　 B．Conditions C．experiments D．occasions
7．A.interpret B．Transform C．deliver D．pronounce
8．A.crowded B．Disabled C．blocked D．frozen
9．A.suspend　 B．explode　 C．fix　　 D．await
10．A.defending B．Maintaining C．rescuing D．searching
11．A.express B．present C．bring D．describe
12．A.begging B．calling C．inviting D．interrupting
13．A.apologized B．Disturbed C．explained D．pointed
14．A.carried out B．brought out C．worked out D．acted out
15．A.smart B．terrible C．reliable D．brilliant
16．A.cellphone B．Notebook C．pen D．mirror
17．A.sensing B．Imagining C．realizing D．proving
18．A.respected B．Ashamed C．considerate D．polite
19．A.spoken B．shared C．ordinary 　 D．written
20．A.clear B．amazing C．lucky 　 D．active
UNIT 2　课时检测(六)
第Ⅰ卷　语言基础训练
(一)(1)pure　(2)integrated　(3)oppose　(4)reject (5)pessimistic
(二)(6)building　(7)about　(8)to cost　(9)to　(10)tendency (11)rejections
(三)(12)tend to　(13)was opposed to　(14)come about (15)be based on　(16)refer to
(四)(17)While these products are expensive (18)The more; the less　
(19)It was owing to her guidance that (20)Given that she likes children
第Ⅱ卷　语篇综合训练
(一)阅读七选五
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些与他人建立和加强联系的建议。
1．选C　上文提到，你是否曾经换过工作或搬到一个陌生的城市，却发现自己不知道如何与新朋友建立联系？下文提到，然而，联系是人的一部分。当我们做得好的时候，我们的生活就会更加充实。故C项“建立关系可能很难”承接上文，且与下文形成转折关系，符合语境。
2．选F　上文提到，做自己是不会出错的，但如果背离了这一点，则可能会出现问题。故F项“当人们拼命想融入时，就会犯这样的错误”承接上文，符合语境。下文中的代词“They”指代F项中的“People”。
3．选D　上文提到要尊重别人的界限，不要越界；下文提到，否则，这段联系将会终止。故D项“不要强迫别人分享他们不想分享的东西”承上启下，符合语境。
4．选G　上文提到，对刚接触的人，了解的只是表面信息；下文则列举了几个涉及深入了解的问题。故G项“然而，在你们聊了一会儿之后，试着深入一些”承上启下，符合语境。
5．选A　空处是本段小标题。下文提到，学习如何与他人沟通的最好方式之一就是学习如何做到“在场”。故A项“专注于当下”适合作本段小标题。
(二)完形填空
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者的汉语很差，厕所坏了无法让工作人员明白自己的问题，用手机翻译后，工作人员最终明白并解决了问题。作者认为只要你表达清楚，说不同语言的人彼此是可以交流的。
6．选D　根据下文“such as asking a Chinese classmate in the café to help ...”的举例可知，空处应表示“场合”。
7．选A　根据下文“some of the names of the available dishes ...to understand Chinese culture better”可知，作者是需要别人帮忙口头翻译一些菜肴的名称。
8．选C　根据下文“...the problem to them”以及“I had a problem in the bathroom”可知，公寓厕所出故障了，“blocked(堵住)”与句子表达的含义一致。
9．选C　根据上文“One day the toilet in my apartment was ________.”可知，公寓厕所堵了，需要想办法修理。
10．选B　根据上文“One day the toilet in my apartment was ________.”可知，公寓厕所堵了，需要大楼里的维修团队修理。
11．选D　根据下文“Instead of ________ the team，I went downstairs to talk to the staff members who watched the building's front entrance.”可知，作者担心无法通过电话向维修团队描述问题。
12．选B　根据上文“...the problem to them over the telephone”可知，作者并没有给维修团队打电话。
13．选C　根据下文“I had a problem in the bathroom”可知，作者向工作人员解释厕所坏了这件事。
14．选D　根据下文“plunging into toilet bowl”以及“I was a ________ performer”可知，作者因不怎么会说汉语，只能通过演示告诉工作人员厕所坏了。
15．选B　根据下文作者拿出手机进行翻译可知，作者的演示没有让工作人员明白，所以这里指作者是一个糟糕的表演者。
16．选A　根据下文“translated plunger into Chinese, and showed them the screen”可知，作者为了让工作人员明白他的意思，拿出了手机进行翻译。
17．选C　根据下文“the person called someone to help”可知，工作人员明白了作者的需要。
18．选D　根据空后“patient”以及下文“most people will help you”并分析四个选项可知，“polite(礼貌的)”表达的含义与句子表达的含义一致。
19．选B　根据下文“People across cultures can communicate”可知，作者认为没有共同的语言也是没问题的。
20．选A　根据上文“People across cultures can communicate”可知，只要你努力把自己的意思表达清楚，说不同语言的人仍可以交流。

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