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专题 03 阅读理解 期中专项训练 沪教版 四年级英语下册（含答案解析）
一、阅读选择
阅读 Lucy 的魔法日记，根据内容选择正确答案。耐心读一读，答案藏在文字里！
Hello, I’m Lucy. I get up at 6:40 a.m. I go to school at 7:20 a.m. I have six lessons a day. My favourite subject is Music. I can play the piano. My father is a police officer. He is brave. My mother is a cook. She makes nice food. I love my family.
1．Lucy gets up at ________. ( )
A．6:40 a.m. B．7:00 a.m.
2．Lucy has ________ lessons a day. ( )
A．four B．six
3．Lucy can play the ________. ( )
A．drum B．piano
4．Her father is a ________. ( )
A．police officer B．driver
5．Her mother is a ________. ( )
A．nurse B．cook
李明带来了他的个人分享小短文，介绍了自己的一天作息、喜欢的科目和未来梦想。请你仔细阅读这段文字，根据内容选择正确的答案，读懂他的分享。
Hello, I’m Li Ming. I get up at 7:00 a.m. I go to school at 7:30 a.m. I have four lessons in the morning. I have lunch at 11:30 a.m. I go home at 4:45 p.m. I like Chinese and English. I want to be a teacher.
6．Li Ming gets up at ______ ( )
A．7:00 a.m. B．7:30 a.m.
7．He has ______ lessons in the morning. ( )
A．two B．four
8．He has lunch at ______ ( )
A．11:30 a.m. B．12:00 a.m.
9．He likes ______. ( )
A．Chinese and English B．Maths and Music
10．He wants to be a ______. ( )
A．teacher B．doctor
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Owls are birds. They sleep in the day and look for (寻找) food at night. At about7 p. m., when it gets dark, owls get up. They fly out to look for food. Owls love to eat small animals like mice. They use their big eyes to find mice near tree roots (树根).Sometimes, they meet their friends on the branches (树枝) and talk to each other. At about 6 a. m., the sun rises (升起). Owls go back to the tree holes and sleep. How interesting they are!
11．Which picture is an owl ( )
A． B． C．
12．An owl gets up at about 7:00 ________. ( )
A．in the morning B．in the afternoon C．in the evening
13．Owls ________ at about 6:00 a. m. ( )
A．meet their friends B．talk to each other C．go back home
14．Owls sleep ________. ( )
A．near tree roots B．in tree holes C．on branches
15．We can read the passage (文章) in a (n) ________ magazine (杂志). ( )
A．sports B．food C．animal
典典在网站上看到了一篇介绍水的文章。阅读短文，选择正确选项。
Water is our best friend. It has no colour, smell or fixed (固定的) shape, and it is everywhere. All living things need water—people drink it, animals swim in it, and plants use it to grow. Water can change itself. When it is cold, water becomes ice and feels hard. When it is warm, water flows like a river. When water is boiling, it becomes steam and goes up to make clouds.
We find water in the sea, lakes, rain and even inside fruits. We use it to wash, cook and help flowers smile. Remember: every drop of water is special. Let's use it wisely (明智地)!
16．Who needs water (　　)
A．Only people. B．All living things. C．Only plants.
17．Water turns into steam when it is _______. (　　)
A．very cold B．warm C．boiling
18．Where can we find water (　　)
A．Only in rivers.
B．In the sea, lakes, rain and even fruits.
C．Only inside houses.
19．What does water become in the sky (　　)
A．Ice. B．Clouds. C．Snow.
20．Why should we save water (　　)
A．Because it has no smell.
B．Because every drop of water is precious (珍贵的).
C．Because it is always cold.
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Gongming Yi is good at playing the guqin. One day, he sees an ox (公牛). The ox is eating grass. He plays a nice tune for the ox. The ox keeps eating. It does not care.
Then Gongming Yi plays new sounds. The sounds are like mosquitoes (蚊子) buzzing. They are also like baby oxen mooing. The ox stops eating. It lifts (抬起) its head. It looks around carefully.
It is silly to play hard-to-understand music to an ox!
21．What can Gongming Yi do well ( )
A．Feed oxen. B．Play the guqin. C．Catch mosquitoes.
22．What is the ox doing at first ( )
A．Looking around. B．Playing games. C．Eating grass.
23．Why does the ox not care about the first tune ( )
A．It cannot understand the tune.
B．It does not like Gongming Yi.
C．It is too busy sleeping.
24．The underlined word “silly” means “______”. ( )
A．聪明的 B．愚蠢的 C．理智的
25．What can we learn from the story ( )
A．We must play music to animals.
B．Oxen like all kinds of sounds.
C．We should speak in a way others can understand.
阅读理解
Hello, my name is Jack. I’m a student. My school is great. I like PE best. I play basketball and football in PE class. We have PE on Monday, Wednesday and Friday. I also like Music. We sing songs and listen to music in Music class. My school has a big playground and a new library. I like reading books in the library. I like everything about my school.
26．What subject does Jack like best ( )
A．PE. B．Music. C．English.
27．Jack has PE on _______. ( )
A．Tuesday B．Monday C．Thursday
28．Jack _______ in Music class. ( )
A．draws pictures B．sings songs C．plays sports
29．The school has a _______ library. ( )
A．big B．small C．new
30．Jack likes _______ about his school. ( )
A．nothing B．everything C．something
阅读短文，选择最佳答案。
Hello, my name is Mike. I like music. I can play the guitar. My friend Lily can play the piano. We often make music together in the music room. We have Music class every Monday. We sing songs, listen to music and play instruments in class. Music is great. It makes us happy every day.
31．What can Mike play ( )
A．Piano. B．Guitar. C．Drum.
32．Lily can play the _______. ( )
A．piano B．guitar C．drum
33．They make music together in the _______. ( )
A．classroom B．music room C．playground
34．They have Music class every _______. ( )
A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Wednesday
35．Music makes them _______ every day. ( )
A．sad B．tired C．happy
阅读理解
Hello, my name is Lisa. We learn to measure time this week. We use clocks and watches to measure time. A clock is big. A watch is small. I have a nice watch. It can tell time. I get up at six forty. I go to school at seven twenty. I have lunch at twelve. I go home at four thirty. Time is important to us.
36．They learn to _______ this week. ( )
A．tell stories B．measure time C．draw pictures
37．We use clocks and _______ to measure time. ( )
A．watches B．books C．pens
38．A clock is big and a watch is _______. ( )
A．big B．small C．old
39．Lisa goes to school at _______. ( )
A．6:40 B．7:20 C．12:00
40．Lisa thinks time is _______ to us. ( )
A．important B．boring C．fun
二、阅读判断
Tiantian向大家介绍了自己的一天。阅读短文，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
My name is Tiantian. I live in Taiyuan, Shanxi. Every morning, I get up at half past six. I wash my face and brush my teeth. Then I have breakfast with my parents. I go to school at half past seven. School starts at eight o’clock. I have four lessons in the morning. I have lunch at school at twelve. I sleep (睡觉) for about one hour (小时) after lunch. In the afternoon, I have two lessons. I go home at four thirty. I do my homework (做家庭作业) at five. I have dinner at six thirty. Then I watch TV with my family. I go to bed at eight thirty. I have a busy but happy day.
41．Tiantian lives in a city in Shanxi. ( )
42．Tiantian gets up at 6:30 every morning. ( )
43．Tiantian sleeps for about one hour after lunch. ( )
44．Tiantian has seven lessons a day. ( )
45．After school, Tiantian goes home and then has dinner. ( )
典典打算为家人制作早饭。阅读操作步骤，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
It is the second Sunday of May. Diandian wants to make breakfast for his family. He is reading some tips in the kitchen.
DIY SandwichesIngredients (食材): oil (油) 1 egg 1 tomato Lettuce (生菜) two pieces of bread salad dressing (沙拉酱) Steps (步骤): Wash the tomato and lettuce. Cut the tomato into thin slices (片). Fry (煎) the egg with some oil. Put one piece of bread on the plate (盘子). Put the tomato slices and the fried egg on the bread. Add a piece of lettuce and some salad dressing on it. Put the other piece of bread on top and cut the sandwich in half.
46．Today is Mother's Day. ( )
47．Diandian needs three pieces of bread to make the sandwich. ( )
48．There are six steps. ( )
49．Diandian should wash the tomato and lettuce first. ( )
50．Finally, Diandian needs to cut the sandwich in half. ( )
Mike的爸爸给孩子科普了一些生活中的小知识。阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
When Mike and his family make ice cream, Dad puts salt and ice in the big bag. Mike asks, “Why ” Dad says, “It’s science (科学)!”
Ice melts at 0℃. But when we add salt to ice, the salt lowers (降低) the freezing point of the ice. The ice around the bag gets even colder，maybe 10℃ or lower! This super-cold ice mixture can take heat (热量) away from the cream mixture in the bag very quickly. So the cream mixture quickly freezes into ice cream.
We also use salt to speed up the melting of ice on roads in winter. It makes the ice melt quickly so that cars can drive safely. Salt is very useful!
51．Salt makes ice melt at a higher temperature. ( )
52．The ice and salt mixture can get colder than 0℃. ( )
53．We also use salt to make ice on roads in winter. ( )
54．The passage is about why salt is used when making ice cream. ( )
派对结束后，典典回到家，阅读了一篇关于物质形态变化的文章。阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
Water is very important for living things. Without water, there can be no life on Earth. All the animals and plants need water. Humans also need water. Water is found almost everywhere. Even in the driest (最干旱的) part of the world, there is some water in the air. As we all know, water can exist (存在) as a solid, a liquid or a gas. When it is a solid, it can be very hard (坚硬的).When it is a liquid, you can pour (倒) it out of a container (容器).When it is a gas, you cannot see it. Although about 70% of the Earth’s surface is covered with water, many places in the world still face water shortages (短缺).So we should make good use of water on Earth.
55．All the animals and plants need water. ( )
56．In the driest part of the world, there is no water. ( )
57．When water is a solid, it can be hard. ( )
58．When water is a gas, you can see it. ( )
59．Many places in the world still face water shortages. ( )
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《专题 03 阅读理解 期中专项训练 沪教版 四年级英语下册（含答案解析）》参考答案
1．A 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．B
【导语】本文介绍了露西的日记内容。
1．句意：露西在________起床。根据“I get up at 6:40 a.m. ”，可知露西在早上6:40起床。
2．句意：露西一天有________节课。four四节，six六节，根据“I have six lessons a day.”，可知露西有六节课。
3．句意：露西会弹________。drum鼓，piano钢琴，根据“I can play the piano.”，可知她会弹钢琴。
4．句意：她的爸爸是一名________。police officer警察，driver司机，根据“My father is a police officer.”，可知她的爸爸是一名警察。
5．句意：她的妈妈是一名________。nurse护士，cook厨师，根据“My mother is a cook.”，可知她的妈妈是一名厨师。
6．A 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．A
【导语】本文主要介绍李明一天的日常活动以及他的喜好和理想职业。
6．句意：李明在____起床。7:00 a.m.上午7点，7:30 a.m.上午7点30分。根据“I get up at 7:00 a.m.”可知李明上午7点起床。
7．句意：他上午有____节课。two二，four四。根据“I have four lessons in the morning.”可知他上午有四节课。
8．句意：他在____吃午饭。11:30 a.m.上午11点30分，12:00 a.m.上午12点。根据“I have lunch at 11:30 a.m.”可知他上午11点30分吃午饭。
9．句意：他喜欢____。Chinese and English语文和英语，Maths and Music数学和音乐。根据“I like Chinese and English.”可知他喜欢语文和英语。
10．句意：他想成为一名____。teacher老师，doctor医生。根据“I want to be a teacher.”可知他想成为一名老师。
11．B 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．C
【导语】本文介绍了猫头鹰的生活习性。
11．句意：哪一幅图是猫头鹰？根据原文“Sometimes, they meet their friends on the branches and talk to each other.”可知猫头鹰在树枝上遇到朋友并相互交谈。选项B符合其形象特征。
12．句意：猫头鹰在___七点左右起床。根据原文“At about 7 p. m., when it gets dark, owls get up.”可知猫头鹰在晚上七点左右起床。
13．句意：猫头鹰在早上六点左右______。根据原文“At about 6 a. m., the sun rises. Owls go back to the tree holes and sleep.”可知猫头鹰在早上六点左右返回树洞睡觉。
14．句意：猫头鹰在________睡觉。根据原文“Owls go back to the tree holes and sleep.”可知猫头鹰在树洞里睡觉。
15．句意：我们可以在______杂志上读到这篇文章。这篇文章介绍了猫头鹰这种动物的生活习性，因此会出现在动物杂志上。
16．B 17．C 18．B 19．B 20．B
【导语】本文介绍了水。
16．句意：谁需要水呢？Only people.只有人。All living things.所有生物。Only plants.只有植物。由文中“ All living things need water.”可知是所有生物。
17．句意：当水___________的时候，就会变成水蒸气。very cold非常冷，warm温暖的，boiling沸腾状态。由文中“When water is boiling, it becomes steam and goes up to make clouds.”可知是沸腾状态。
18．句意：我们能在哪里找到水呢？Only in rivers.只能在河里。In the sea, lakes, rain and even fruits.在海洋、湖泊、雨水以及甚至水果里。Only inside houses.只能在房屋里。由文中“We find water in the sea, lakes, rain and even inside fruits.”可知是在海洋、湖泊、雨水以及甚至水果里。
19．句意：水在天空中变成什么？Ice.冰。Clouds.云。Snow.雪。由文中“When water is boiling, it becomes steam and goes up to make clouds.”可知是云。
20．句意：我们为什么要节约用水呢？Because it has no smell.因为它没有气味。Because every drop of water is precious.因为每一滴水都十分珍贵。Because it is always cold.因为它总是很冷。由文中“Remember: every drop of water is special. Let's use it wisely!”可知是因为每一滴水都十分珍贵。
21．B 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．C
【导语】本文讲述了公明仪给牛弹琴的故事，体现对牛弹琴的道理。
21．句意：公明仪擅长做什么？Feed oxen. 喂牛。Play the guqin. 弹古琴。Catch mosquitoes. 抓蚊子。根据“Gongming Yi is good at playing the guqin.”可知他擅长弹古琴，故选B。
22．句意：起初牛在做什么？Looking around. 环顾四周。Playing games. 玩游戏。Eating grass. 吃草。根据“One day，he sees an ox (公牛). The ox is eating grass.”可知起初牛在吃草，故选C。
23．句意：为什么牛不在意第一首曲子？It cannot understand the tune. 它听不懂这首曲子。It does not like Gong Mingyi. 它不喜欢公明仪。It is too busy sleeping. 它忙着睡觉。根据最后一句“It is silly to play hard-to-understand music to an ox!”可知牛听不懂曲子所以不在意，故选A。
24．句意：划线单词“silly”意思是______。结合语境对牛弹奏难以理解的音乐是愚蠢的，故选B。
25．句意：我们能从这个故事中学到什么？We must play music to animals. 我们必须给动物演奏音乐。Oxen like all kinds of sounds. 牛喜欢各种声音。We should speak in a way others can understand. 我们应该用别人能理解的方式说话。这个故事告诉我们要以对方能理解的方式交流，故选C。
26．A 27．B 28．B 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了杰克的学校生活。
26．句意：杰克最喜欢什么科目？PE.体育。Music.音乐。English.英语。根据“I like PE best.”可知杰克最喜欢体育，故选A。
27．句意：杰克在_______上体育课。Tuesday星期二，Monday星期一，Thursday星期四。根据“We have PE on Monday, Wednesday and Friday.”可知杰克星期一、星期三和星期五上体育课，B项符合题意，故选B。
28．句意：杰克在音乐课上_______。draws pictures画画，sings songs唱歌，plays sports做运动。根据“We sing songs and listen to music in Music class.”可知在音乐课上可以唱歌和听音乐，B项符合题意，故选B。
29．句意：学校有一个_______图书馆。big大的，small小的，new新的。根据“My school has a big playground and a new library.”可知学校有新的图书馆，C项符合题意，故选C。
30．句意：杰克喜欢_______关于他的学校。nothing没有什么，everything一切，something某物。根据“I like everything about my school.”可知杰克喜欢关于他的学校的一切，B项符合题意，故选B。
31．B 32．A 33．B 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文主要介绍迈克和莉莉在音乐方面会做的事情。
31．句意：迈克会演奏什么？A钢琴。B吉他。C鼓。根据“I can play the guitar.”可知是吉他，故选B。
32．句意：莉莉会演奏____。A钢琴，B吉他，C鼓。根据“My friend Lily can play the piano.”可知是钢琴，故选A。
33．句意：他们一起在____创作音乐。A教室，B音乐室，C操场。根据“We often make music together in the music room.”可知是在音乐室，故选B。
34．句意：他们每____有音乐课。A周一，B周二，C周三。根据“We have Music class every Monday.”可知是周一，故选A。
35．句意：音乐使他们每天____。A伤心的，B累的，C快乐的。根据“It makes us happy every day.”可知是快乐的，故选C。
36．B 37．A 38．B 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文介绍丽莎学习测量时间。
36．句意：这周他们学习____。tell stories讲故事，measure time测量时间，draw pictures画画。根据“We learn to measure time this week.”可知这周他们学习测量时间。故选B。
37．句意：我们用时钟和____测量时间。watches手表，books书本，pens钢笔。根据“We use clocks and watches to measure time.”可知他们用时钟和手表测量时间。故选A。
38．句意：时钟大，手表小。big大的，small小的，old老的。根据“A watch is small.”可知手表是小的。故选B。
39．句意：丽莎____去上学。根据“I go to school at seven twenty.”可知丽莎七点二十去上学。故选B。
40．句意：丽莎认为时间对我们来说是___。important重要的，boring无聊的，fun有趣的。根据“Time is important to us.”可知时间对我们来说很重要。故选A。
41．T 42．T 43．T 44．F 45．F
【导语】本文主要介绍天天一天的活动。
41．句意：天天住在山西的一个城市里。根据“I live in Taiyuan, Shanxi.”可知表达正确。
42．句意：天天每天早上六点半起床。根据“Every morning, I get up at half past six.”可知表达正确。
43．句意：天天午饭后大约睡一个小时。根据“I sleep (睡觉) for about one hour (小时) after lunch.”可知表达正确。
44．句意：天天一天有七节课。根据“I have four lessons in the morning.”和“In the afternoon, I have two lessons.”可知共六节课。
45．句意：放学后，天天回家然后吃晚饭。根据“I go home at four thirty. I do my homework (做家庭作业) at five.”可知是回家后做作业。
46．T 47．F 48．F 49．T 50．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了母亲节当天，典典在厨房查看自制三明治的食材和步骤。
46．句意：今天是母亲节。根据文中“It is the second Sunday of May.”可知是母亲节，句子与原文相符。
47．句意：典典需要三片面包来做三明治。根据“two pieces of bread”可知需要两片面包，句子与原文不符。
48．句意：有六个步骤。根据文中信息可知有七个步骤，句子与原文不符。
49．句意：典典应该先洗西红柿和生菜。根据文中“Wash the tomato and lettuce.”可知先洗西红柿和生菜，句子与原文相符。
50．句意：最后，典典需要把三明治切成两半。根据文中“Put the other piece of bread on top and cut the sandwich in half.”可知最后把三明治切成两半。
51．F 52．T 53．F 54．T
【导语】本文讲述爸爸在麦克做冰激凌的时候给他科普一些生活中的小常识。
51．句意：盐使冰在更高的温度下融化。根据“But when we add salt to ice, the salt lowers the freezing point of the ice.”可知盐降低了冰的凝固点。
52．句意：冰和盐的混合物可以降至0℃以下。根据“The ice around the bag gets even colder, maybe 10℃ or lower！”可知冰盐混合物温度低于0℃。
53．句意：我们也用盐在冬天给道路制造冰。根据“We also use salt to speed up the melting of ice on roads in winter.”可知盐是用来加速路面的冰的融化，而不是制冰。
54．句意：这段文字是关于为什么制作冰淇淋时要使用盐。根据整篇文章可知爸爸用生活中的例子解释为什么制作冰激凌的时候要用盐。
55．T 56．F 57．T 58．F 59．T
【导语】本文主要讲述水对生物的重要性、水的存在形式以及世界上很多地方面临缺水问题。
55．句意：所有的动物和植物都需要水。根据 “All the animals and plants need water.” 可知所有的动物和植物都需要水，故答案为T。
56．句意：在世界上最干旱的地方，没有水。根据 “Even in the driest (最干旱的) part of the world，there is some water in the air.” 可知即使在最干旱的地方，空气中也有一些水，此句错误，故答案为F。
57．句意：当水是固体时，它会很坚硬。根据 “When it is a solid，it can be very hard (坚硬的).” 可知当水是固体时，它会很坚硬，故答案为T。
58．句意：当水是气体时，你能看见它。根据 “When it is a gas，you cannot see it.” 可知当水是气体时，看不见它，此句错误，故答案为F。
59．句意：世界上很多地方仍然面临缺水问题。根据 “many places in the world still face water shortages (短缺).” 可知世界上很多地方仍然面临缺水问题，故答案为T。
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