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专题 04 任务型阅读 期中专项训练 沪教版 四年级英语下册（含答案解析）
任务型阅读。
Hello, I’m Amy. I’m a student at Garden School. I like school very much. My favourite subject is Music. I can play the violin very well. I have a friend. His name is Tom. He likes Science. He likes making model planes. We have different hobbies. We go to different clubs after school. We are happy every day.
1．猜词义(选出画线单词的中文意思)
The underlined word “hobbies” means ______. ( )
A．烦恼 B．爱好 C． 成绩
2．根据短文填空(每空一词)
(1) Amy’s favourite subject is _______________.
(2) Tom likes making _______________ planes.
3．根据短文回答问题。
(1) What can Amy do
________________________________
(2) Are Amy and Tom in the same club
______________________________
Tom在厨房观察到了哪些现象呢？阅读短文，补全表格。
Tom watches his mother cook. He sees many changes. The butter (黄油) in the pan (平底锅) is a solid. When the pan gets hot, the butter melts. It becomes a liquid. The water in the pot is boiling (煮沸).
Steam comes out. Steam is a gas. Later, Tom takes an ice cube from the freezer. The ice cube is a solid. He puts it on the table. After some time, the ice cube becomes smaller, and there is water under it. It is melting. Tom also sees the sugar disappear(消失)in his tea. It mixes with the hot liquid.
Cause Effect
The pan gets ____4____. Butter melts. (solid -> liquid)
An ice cube is put on the table. __5__ comes out. (liquid -> gas)
It becomes __6__ and there is ___7___ under it. (solid -> liquid)
Sugar is added to hot tea It ___8___ with the tea. (solid-> liquid)
读短文，完成下列任务。
Can you tell the time without a clock or a watch Long ago, people used other things to tell the time.
In the morning，the roosters (公鸡) sing. People hear the song and know it's time to get up. At night, people look at the sky. They watch the stars and the moon. They know the time from the sky. Later, people used incense sticks (线香).When one stick is gone, people know how much time passes. People also used water clocks. They work like hourglasses. When the water falls down, people can measure time.
9．按短文提及的顺序，用数字1-4给下列计时方式排序。
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
10．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
(1) A water clock works like a(n) _______. ( )
A．rooster B．hourglass C． star
(2) Which is the best title for this article ( )
A．Smart ways to tell the time B．Clocks and watches C． The story of the sky
为了在下次的聚会上大展身手，典典向妈妈询问了水果沙拉的制作方式。阅读食谱，完成下列任务。
Fruit saladWhat we need (需要)： 1.2 fresh peaches 2.1 big pear 3.10 cherry tomatoes (圣女果) 4.1 cup of orange juice 5.some sugar
How to make it
1. Wash the peaches, pear and cherry tomatoes with water.
2. Peel (剥) the peaches and the pear. Cut them into small cubes (方块).
3. Put all the fruits into a clean bowl.
4. Pour 50 ml of orange juice over the fruits. Add a little sugar.
5. Mix them slowly with a fork. Let them stay for 3 minutes.
6. The tasty fruit salad is ready!
11．阅读食谱，选择正确选项。
(1) How many kinds of fruit do they need ( )
A．Four. B．Three. C． Five.
(2) What do they do after cutting the fruits ( )
A．Eat them at once. B．Pour orange juice.
C． Put them into a clean bowl.
(3) They need _______of orange juice to make fruit salad. ( )
A．75 ml B．50 ml C．100 ml
(4) We can’t find the _______ in the fruit salad. ( )
A． B． C．
12．根据实际情况回答问题。
What food can you make
________________________________________
饭后，聪聪在读关于人造卫星的文章。阅读文章，完成下列任务。
I am a satellite. I fly in space. We are busy. What do we do every day
13．根据人造卫星的工作描述，为其配上相应的图片并将选项填在对应的括号内。
A． B． C． D．
(1) _________
(2) _________
(3) _________
(4) _________
14．根据文章内容，选择正确答案。
(1) What does the word“space”mean ( )
A．空气 B．太空 C． 田野
(2) What can’t the satellite do according to the passage (文章) ( )
A．Help with TV signals.
B．Help with school homework.
C． Help with the navigation (导航).
(3) What’s the best title for the passage ( )
A．A day of satellites
B．Satellites help farmers
C． A happy day
阅读短文，完成任务。
Mrs Chen is a dentist. She comes to school today. She talks about her job to the students. “I look after people’s teeth. You should brush your teeth twice or three times a day. You shouldn’t eat too much sweet food. Every day, I check people’s teeth and fill holes in their teeth. Sometimes I pull bad teeth out. I like my job very much.”
15．根据短文内容回答问题
(1) What does Mrs Chen do
______________________________________________________________
(2) What should we do to keep our teeth healthy
______________________________________________________________
(3) What does Mrs Chen do every day
______________________________________________________________
16．根据短文内容完成表格。
Job Work content
Dentist ______ people’s teeth
Fill ______ in people’s teeth
Sometimes ______ bad teeth out
Tell students not to eat too much ______ food
阅读短文，完成题目。
Hello, I’m Lucy. I’m a student at Star School. Today is Tuesday. My first lesson is Chinese. I like reading Chinese stories very much. My good friend is Lily. Lily’s first lesson is Art. She likes drawing beautiful pictures. After school, we often play sports together. I like skipping rope and Lily likes running. We have a happy school life.
17．判断句子正(T)误(F)。
(1) Lucy is a student at Park School. ( )
(2) Lucy’s first lesson on Tuesday is Chinese. ( )
(3) Lily likes playing basketball after school. ( )
18．回答问题。
(1) What does Lily like doing in the Art lesson
______________________________
(2) What sport does Lucy like after school
______________________________
根据 “Tony’s Morning Timetable”，完成下列任务。
Tony’s Morning Timetable
Period Time Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri
1 8:20-9:00 Chinese Maths Music Science Art
2 9:10-9:50 Maths Chinese Chinese English Maths
3 10:00-10:40 English IT Maths Chinese PE
4 10:50-11:30 PE Science English Music Handcraft
19．用 “Does Tony have… ” 句型写出 2 个关于课程的一般疑问句，并回答。
例：Does Tony have a Music class at 8:20 on Wednesday Yes, he does.
(1) ________________________________________________________
(2) ________________________________________________________
20．从课表中选 2 个科目，用 “like doing” 结构描述 Tony 在该科目中的活动。
例：Tony likes solving equations in Maths class.
(1) ________________________________________________________
(2) ________________________________________________________
阅读下面 Li Ming 和 Li Liang 的 “日常小日记”，完成任务。
Li Ming is a schoolboy. Every morning, he wakes up when the clock shows 7:00. First, he cleans his mouth and face. Then he eats bread and milk, and runs to school at 7:30. In the afternoon, he finishes school early—he’s back home at 4:45. Later, he plays with his little brother Li Liang. Li Liang is a little kid. He likes sleeping! He jumps out of bed at 8:00. After drinking warm milk, he draws cute pictures all morning. In the evening, he likes sitting by Li Ming’s side—he listens carefully when Li Ming tells stories at 8:45. At 9:00, their mom says “Good night”, and they close their eyes.
21．选择正确选项，完成 Li Ming 的日程卡片(填序号)：
① goes to school ② brushes teeth ③ gets home ④ reads a story
7:00 a.m.: ____ 7:30 a.m.: ____ 4:45 p.m.: ____ 8:45 p.m.: ____
22．回答 Li Liang 的日常问题：
(1) What time does Li Liang get up
_______________________________
(2) What does Li Liang do in the morning
_______________________________
(3) What does Li Liang do at 8:45 p.m.
________________________________
根据内容完成任务。
I’m Zhong Yu.
My morning:I get up at 6:30 a.m.
I have breakfast at 7 a.m.
I go to school at 7:40 a.m.
I’m Zhong Yu’s mother.
My morning:I get up at 6 a.m.
I make breakfast at 6:15 a.m.
I go to work at 8:10 a.m.
23．阅读 Zhong Yu 和他妈妈的日程表，完成句子。
(1) Zhong Yu gets up at _______.
(2) Zhong Yu’s mother _______ at 6:15 a.m.
(3) Zhong Yu goes to school at _______.
24．根据改编后的日程表，回答问题。
(1) What time does Zhong Yu have breakfast
_____________________________
(2) What time does Zhong Yu’s mother go to work
______________________________
根据短文内容回答问题。
How to Make Good Friends
Everyone needs friends. Friends make us happy and help us when we’re in trouble. Here are some tips to make good friends. The first one is learning about your new friends’ basic information, like their names, ages and favourite subjects. It helps you know each other better. Second, be kind and honest (诚实) when getting along. Trust is the most important thing in friendship. Third, find common points, such as hobbies of reading or playing sports. You can do these hobbies together. Making friends is not hard. Just be yourself, be kind and find common interests. Then you will have good friends.
25．What can friends do for us
________________________
26．What is the first tip to make good friends
________________________
27．What is the most important thing in friendship
________________________
28．Is making friends difficult
________________________
29．Do you need friends Why
________________________
Lanlan正在读绘本故事，故事的主人公正向大家介绍自己的家人。阅读绘本，完成下列任务。
This is my father. He is a doctor. He likes reading. This is my mother. She is a teacher. She likes cooking. This is my grandpa. He is a farmer. He likes fishing.
This is my grandma. She is a writer. She likes beautiful flowers. This is my sister. She is a nurse. She likes singing. Oh! This is me! I love my family.
30．阅读绘本故事，完成思维导图。
My family ______ doctor
mother teacher
grandpa ______
grandma ______
sister ______
31．根据实际情况，回答问题。
What’s your father’s job
_______________________________
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《专题 04 任务型阅读 期中专项训练 沪教版 四年级英语下册（含答案解析）》参考答案
1．B 2． Music model 3． She can play the violin. No, they aren’t.
【导语】本文主要介绍艾米和汤姆的喜好等。
1．句意：划线单词“hobbies”意思是___。根据“I can play the violin very well.”和“He likes making model planes. We have different hobbies.”可知是有不同的爱好。
2．(1)句意：艾米最喜欢的科目是___。根据“My favourite subject is Music.”可知是音乐。
(2)句意：汤姆喜好做___飞机。根据“He likes making model planes.”可知是模型飞机。
3．(1)句意：艾米会做什么？根据“I can play the violin very well.”可知是拉小提琴。
(2)句意：艾米和汤姆在相同的俱乐部里吗？根据“We go to different clubs after school.”可知是不同的俱乐部，作否定回答。
4．hot 5．Steam 6．smaller 7．water 8．mixes
【导语】本文主要介绍汤姆在厨房里看到的变化。
4．句意：平底锅变得___。黄油融化。根据“When the pan gets hot, the butter melts.”可知是锅热的时候。
5．句意：桌子上放着一块冰块。___出来。根据“Steam comes out.”可知是蒸汽。
6．句意：它变得___并且下面有___。根据“After some time, the ice cube becomes smaller, and there is water under it.”可知是变得更小。
7．句意：它变得___并且下面有___。根据“After some time, the ice cube becomes smaller, and there is water under it.”可知是有水。
8．句意：热茶中加入糖。它___茶。根据“It mixes with the hot liquid.”可知是混合。
9． 1 4 2 3 10． B A
【导语】本文主要介绍了很久之前，人们用来记时的东西。
9．根据“In the morning，the roosters (公鸡) sing. People hear the song and know it's time to get up. At night, people look at the sky. They watch the stars and the moon. They know the time from the sky. Later, people used incense sticks (线香).When one stick is gone, people know how much time passes. People also used water clocks. They work like hourglasses. When the water falls down, people can measure time.”可知计时方式的出现顺序是：①公鸡报时→②看星星月亮判断时间→③线香计时→④水钟计时。四张图片对应：图1是公鸡、图2是水钟、图3是星月天空、图4是线香。
10．(1)句意：水钟像___工作。rooster公鸡，hourglass沙漏，star星星，根据“People also used water clocks. They work like hourglasses.”可知水钟像沙漏一样工作。
(2)句意：这篇文章的最好的题目是什么？Smart ways to tell the time聪明的时间判断方法，Clocks and watches时钟和手表，The story of the sky天空的故事，全文围绕古时候没有钟表时，人们判断时间的巧妙方法展开，A符合题意。
11． B C B C 12．I can make sandwiches. (本题答案不唯一)
【导语】本文介绍了制作水果沙拉所需的材料及制作步骤。
11． (1) 句意：他们需要多少种水果？Four. 四种。Three. 三种。Five. 五种。根据 “1.2 fresh peaches 2.1 big pear 3.10 cherry tomatoes (圣女果)” 可知需要桃子、梨、圣女果三种水果，故选B。
(2) 句意：他们切完水果后做什么？Eat them at once. 立刻吃它们。Pour orange juice. 倒橙汁。Put them into a clean bowl. 把它们放进一个干净的碗里。根据 “Cut them into small cubes (方块). 3. Put all the fruits into a clean bowl.” 可知切完水果后把它们放进干净的碗里，故选C。
(3) 句意：他们制作水果沙拉需要____橙汁。75 ml ；50 ml ；100 ml。根据 “Pour 50 ml of orange juice over the fruits.” 可知需要50毫升橙汁，故选B。
(4) 句意：我们在水果沙拉里找不到____。图A是桃子，图B是梨，图C是苹果。文中提到制作沙拉需要梨和桃子，未提到苹果，故选C。
12．句意：你会做什么食物？题目问你会做什么食物，本题答案不唯一，回答应是自己会做的食物。可以说：我会做三明治。故答案为I can make sandwiches.
13． A C D B 14． B B A
【导语】本文介绍了关于人造卫星的内容。
13．(1)句意：我们现在开始工作了。现在我正望着天空。该到帮助人们制作天气预报的时候了。选项A图片是天气预报，图片与句子匹配，故选A。
(2)句意：放学后你怎样回家？我们正运用自身的强大能力向人们展示正确的做法。选项C图片是导航，图片与句子匹配，故选C。
(3)句意：晚饭后你通常做什么？当你正在看电视的时候，我们正在从太空向地球发送实时信号。选项D图片是人造卫星，图片与句子匹配，故选D。
(4)句意：我们中的一些人致力于帮助人们更多地了解其他行星。我们是以一种特殊的方式来测量空间的。选项B图片是行星，图片与句子匹配，故选B。
14．(1)句意：单词space的意思是什么？space太空，故选B。
(2)句意：根据这篇文章，人造卫星无法完成以下哪项任务？选项A协助处理电视信号问题。选项B协助完成学校作业。选项C协助进行导航操作。根据文章表格内容，可知人造卫星无法完成学校作业，故选B。
(3)句意：这篇文章的最佳标题是什么？选项A人造卫星的一天。选项B人造卫星帮助农民。选项C开心的一天。根据“What do we do every day ”我们每天都做什么，可知最佳标题是人造卫星的一天，故选A。
15． She is a dentist. We should brush our teeth twice or three times a day and shouldn’t eat too much sweet food. She checks people’s teeth and fills holes in their teeth. Sometimes she pulls bad teeth out. 16． Look after holes pull sweet
【导语】本文讲述了陈女士作为牙医来到学校，向学生介绍自己的工作，包括日常工作内容以及对学生保护牙齿的建议。
15．(1) 句意：陈女士是做什么的？根据“Mrs Chen is a dentist.”可知陈女士是一名牙医，故答案为She is a dentist.
(2) 句意：我们应该做什么来保持牙齿健康？根据“You should brush your teeth twice or three times a day. You shouldn’t eat too much sweet food.”可知我们应该一天刷牙两到三次，并且不要吃太多甜食，故答案为We should brush our teeth twice or three times a day and shouldn’t eat too much sweet food.
(3) 句意：陈女士每天做什么？根据“Every day, I check people’s teeth and fill holes in their teeth. Sometimes I pull bad teeth out.”可知陈女士每天检查人们的牙齿、填补牙齿上的洞，有时还拔出坏牙，故答案为She checks people’s teeth and fills holes in their teeth. Sometimes she pulls bad teeth out.
16．第一空，根据“I look after people’s teeth.”可知填Look after；故答案为Look after。
第二空，根据“Every day, I check people’s teeth and fill holes in their teeth.”可知填holes；故答案为holes。
第三空，根据“Sometimes I pull bad teeth out.”可知填pull；故答案为pull。
第四空，根据“You shouldn’t eat too much sweet food.”可知填sweet。故答案为sweet。
17． F T F 18． She likes drawing beautiful pictures. She likes skipping rope.
【导语】本文主要介绍了露西和莉莉的学校生活。
17．(1) 句意：露西是公园学校的一名学生。根据文中“Lucy is a student at Star School.”可知露西是星星学校的一名学生，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
(2) 句意：露西星期二的第一节课是语文。根据文中“Today is Tuesday. My first lesson is Chinese.”可知露西星期二的第一节课是语文，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。
(3) 句意：放学后莉莉喜欢打篮球。根据文中“After school, we often play sports together. I like skipping rope and Lily likes running.”可知放学后莉莉喜欢跑步，不是打篮球，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
18．(1) 句意：莉莉在美术课上喜欢干什么？根据文中“Lily’s first lesson is Art. She likes drawing beautiful pictures.”可知莉莉在美术课上喜欢画美丽的画，答语可为：她喜欢画美丽的画。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数she，like doing sth喜欢做某事，like要用第三人称单数形式likes，draw beautiful pictures画美丽的画，draw要用动名词形式drawing，故答案为She likes drawing beautiful pictures.
(2) 句意：放学后露西喜欢什么运动？根据文中“I like skipping rope and Lily likes running.”可知放学后露西喜欢跳绳，答语可为：她喜欢跳绳。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数she，like doing sth喜欢做某事，like要用第三人称单数形式likes，skip rope跳绳，skip要用动名词形式skipping，故答案为She likes skipping rope.
19． Does Tony have an IT class at 10:00 on Tuesday Yes, he does. Does Tony have a Handcraft class at 10:50 on Friday Yes, he does. 20． Tony likes listening to songs in Music class. Tony likes doing experiments in Science class.
【导语】本文介绍了托尼的晨间时间表。
19．例句句意：托尼周三8：20有音乐课吗？是的，他确实有。用“Does Tony have… ”句型并回答。
(1)根据例句结构和表格内容，可以提问托尼周二10点是否有IT课，再根据表格内容，作肯定回答，故答案为Does Tony have an IT class at 10:00 on Tuesday Yes, he does. (本题答案不唯一)
(2)根据例句结构和表格内容，可以提问托尼周五10：50是否有手工艺课，再根据表格内容，作肯定回答，故答案为Does Tony have a Handcraft class at 10:50 on Friday Yes, he does. (本题答案不唯一)
20．例句句意：托尼喜欢在数学课上解方程。注意like doing结构，主语Tony是第三人称单数，like用likes。
(1)根据例句结构和表格内容，可以描述托尼在音乐课喜欢听歌，故答案为Tony likes listening to songs in Music class. (本题答案不唯一)
(2)根据例句结构和表格内容，可以描述托尼喜欢在科学课上做实验，故答案为Tony likes doing experiments in Science class. (本题答案不唯一)
21． ② ① ③ ④ 22． He gets up at 8:00 a.m. He draws cute pictures. He listens to a story.
【导语】本文讲了李明和李亮一天的日程计划。
21．(1)根据短文，李明 7:00 刷牙。故答案为②。
(2)根据短文，李明 7:30 上学。故答案为①。
(3)根据短文，李明16:45 到家。故答案为③。
(4)根据短文，李明 20:45 读故事。故答案为④。
22．(1)问句句意：李亮什么时候起床？短文中明确提到 “Li Liang jumps out of bed at 8:00”，故答案为He gets up at 8:00 a.m.
(2)问句句意：李亮在早上做什么？短文提到他早上喝完牛奶后 “draws cute pictures all morning”，故答案为He draws cute pictures.
(3)问句句意：李亮在 20:45 做什么？短文提到 20:45 时他 “listens carefully when Li Ming tells stories”，故答案为He listens to a story.
23． 6:30 a.m. makes breakfast 7:40 a.m. 24． He has breakfast at 7 a.m. She goes to work at 8:10 a.m.
【导语】本文主要讲了钟宇和他妈妈各自的早晨作息安排。
23．(1)句意：钟宇在 起床。由文中“I get up at 6:30 a.m.”可知钟宇在早晨6点半起床，故答案为6:30 a.m.。
(2)句意：钟宇的妈妈在早上6点15分 。由文中“I make breakfast at 6:15 a.m.”可知钟宇的妈妈在早晨6点15分做早餐，主语Zhong Yu’s mother是第三人称单数，故make用单三形式makes，故答案为makes breakfast。
(3)句意：钟宇在 去上学。由文中“I go to school at 7:40 a.m.”可知钟宇在早晨7点四十去上学，故答案为7:40 a.m.。
24．(1)句意：钟宇几点吃早餐？根据原文“I have breakfast at 7 a.m.”可知钟宇在早晨7点吃早餐，回答时用He指代钟宇(第三人称单数)，谓语动词have变has，故答案为He has breakfast at 7 a.m.
(2)句意：钟宇的妈妈几点去上班？根据原文“I go to work at 8:10 a.m.”可知钟宇的妈妈早上8点10分去上班，回答时用She指代妈妈(第三人称单数)，谓语动词go变goes，故答案为She goes to work at 8:10 a.m.
25．Friends make us happy and help us when we’re in trouble. 26．Learning about your new friends’ basic information, like their names, ages and favourite subjects. 27．Trust. 28．No, it isn’t. 29．Yes, I do. Because friends make us happy and help us when we’re in trouble. (答案不唯一)
【导语】这篇短文主要讲述了如何结交好朋友。
25．句意：朋友能为我们做什么？根据“Friends make us happy and help us when we’re in trouble.”可知朋友让我们快乐，并在我们遇到困难时提供帮助。故答案为Friends make us happy and help us when we’re in trouble.
26．句意：结交好朋友的第一个建议是什么？根据“The first one is learning about your new friends’ basic information, like their names, ages and favourite subjects.”可知交朋友的第一个建议是了解新朋友的基本信息，如姓名、年龄和喜欢的科目。故答案为Learning about your new friends’ basic information, like their names, ages and favourite subjects.
27．句意：友谊中最重要的东西是什么？根据“Trust is the most important thing in friendship.”可知友谊中最重要的东西是信任，故答案为Trust.
28．句意：交朋友困难吗？根据“Making friends is not hard.”可知交朋友不困难，故答案为No, it isn’t.
29．句意：你需要朋友吗？为什么？本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。可写成：是的，我需要。因为朋友可以让我们开心并且在困难的时候帮助我们。故答案为Yes, I do. Because friends make us happy and help us when we’re in trouble.
30． father farmer writer nurse 31．He is a worker. (答案不唯一)
【导语】本文依次介绍了一家人的职业和爱好。
30．(1)根据文本“This is my father. He is a doctor.”可知作者的父亲是一位医生。father父亲，故答案为father。
(2)根据文本“This is my grandpa. He is a farmer.”可知作者的爷爷是一位农民。farmer农民，故答案为farmer。
(3)根据文本“This is my grandma. She is a writer.”可知作者的奶奶是一位作家。writer作家，故答案为writer。
(4)根据文本“This is my sister. She is a nurse.”可知作者的姐姐/妹妹是一位护士。nurse护士，故答案为nurse。
31．句意：你爸爸的工作是什么？本题考查按实际情况回答问题，题目是询问父亲的职业，答案可以说：他是一名工人。worker工人，故答案为He is a worker. (答案不唯一)
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