专题 01 词汇专项(期中专项训练)人教新起点六年级英语下学期(含答案)

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专题 01 词汇专项(期中专项训练)人教新起点六年级英语下学期(含答案)

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专题 01 词汇专项(期中专项训练)六年级英语下学期(人教新起点)
温馨提示:本专项训练 100% 原创,贴合人教新起点版六年级下册期中词汇考查重点,聚焦 Unit1-Unit2 核心词汇,涵盖单词拼写、词性转换、词义辨析、词汇运用四大模块,题型贴合期中真题,精准突破词汇易错点,助力学生夯实词汇基础、规范拼写,高效备战期中英语考试。
第一部分 核心词汇梳理(必背必考,期中基础)
本部分梳理期中高频考查词汇,按“词性分类 + 音标 + 核心用法”整理,重点标注易错点和固定搭配,兼顾记忆与运用,为后续训练奠定基础。
一、重点名词(注意单复数变化,期中高频考查)
单词 音标 词性及释义 复数/备注
Canada / k n d / n. 加拿大 国家名,首字母大写,无复数
city / s ti/ n. 城市 复数:cities(易错点:辅音字母+y 结尾,变 y 为 i 加 es)
capital / k p tl/ n. 首都 复数:capitals
map /m p/ n. 地图 复数:maps(规则变化,直接加 s)
leaf /li f/ n. 叶子 复数:leaves(不规则变化,重点记忆)
flag /fl ɡ/ n. 旗帜 复数:flags
trip /tr p/ n. 旅行 复数:trips
friend /frend/ n. 朋友 复数:friends
visit / v z t/ n. 参观;拜访 复数:visits
country / k ntri/ n. 国家 复数:countries(易错点:辅音字母+y 结尾,变 y 为 i 加 es)
二、重点动词(注意时态变化,主谓一致)
单词 音标 词性及释义 三单/过去式/备注
visit / v z t/ v. 参观;拜访 三单:visits;过去式:visited
go /ɡ / v. 去 三单:goes;过去式:went(易错三单变化)
see /si / v. 看见;看望 三单:sees;过去式:saw
meet /mi t/ v. 遇见;会面 三单:meets;过去式:met
learn /l n/ v. 学习 三单:learns;过去式:learned/learnt(两种形式均可)
tell /tel/ v. 告诉;讲述 三单:tells;过去式:told
know /n / v. 知道;了解 三单:knows;过去式:knew
want /w nt/ v. 想要 三单:wants;固定搭配:want to do sth.
come /k m/ v. 来 三单:comes;过去式:came
live /l v/ v. 居住 三单:lives;过去式:lived
三、重点形容词(期中常考辨析与造句)
单词 音标 词性及释义 比较级/反义词/备注
big /b ɡ/ adj. 大的 比较级:bigger(期中可能考查比较级用法)
beautiful / bju t fl/ adj. 美丽的 修饰城市、景色,写作常用
famous / fe m s/ adj. 著名的 固定搭配:be famous for(必掌握)
far /fɑ (r)/ adj. 远的 固定搭配:far from(情景运用高频)
happy / h pi/ adj. 开心的 副词:happily;比较级:happier
new /nju / adj. 新的 反义词:old(常考反义词配对)
small /sm l/ adj. 小的 反义词:big(基础易错配对)
四、重点介词、副词(固定搭配必考)
单词 音标 词性及释义 固定搭配/备注
from /fr m/ prep. 来自;从…… be from/come from
about / ba t/ prep. 关于;大约 learn about, talk about
too /tu / adv. 也;太 用于句末,区别于 also
very / veri/ adv. 非常;很 修饰形容词/副词,基础高频
here /h (r)/ adv. 这里 对应词:there(常考对应词)
第二部分 基础专项训练(夯实词汇基础)
一、单词拼写(根据句意及首字母提示填空,每空 1 分,共 15 分)
Ottawa is the c________ of Canada.(首都)
We are going to v________ Canada next month.(参观)
There are many beautiful c________ in China.(城市,复数)
I have a m________ of the world on my wall.(地图)
The tree has many green l________ in summer.(叶子,复数)
She wants to go on a t________ to Canada.(旅行)
My f________ is from Toronto.(朋友)
Canada is a big c________.(国家)
Toronto is f________ for its beautiful scenery.(著名的)
China is f________ from Canada.(远的)
He is very h________ to meet his old friend.(开心的)
She can t________ me about her trip to Canada.(告诉)
I want to l________ about Canadian culture.(学习)
He g________ to school by bike every day.(去,三单)
They c________ from Canada.(来自)
二、词性转换(按要求完成词形变化,每空 1 分,共 10 分)
city(复数)________
leaf(复数)________
visit(三单)________
go(三单)________
happy(副词)________
big(比较级)________
learn(过去式)________
meet(过去式)________
new(反义词)________
far(对应词,近的)________
三、词义配对(将下列单词与对应的中文意思配对,每空 1 分,共 10 分)
序号 英文单词 选项 中文意思
1 ( ) Canada A 城市
2 ( ) city B 首都
3 ( ) capital C 加拿大
4 ( ) visit D 地图
5 ( ) map E 参观;拜访
6 ( ) famous F 远的
7 ( ) far G 著名的
8 ( ) trip H 叶子
9 ( ) leaf I 旅行
10 ( ) friend J 朋友
第三部分 提升专项训练(贴合期中难度)
一、选词填空(从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,每空 1 分,共 15 分)
方框单词:visit, city, go, see, learn, tell, happy, big, far, friend
My family is going to ________ Canada next summer holiday.
Toronto is a ________ and beautiful ________ in Canada.
He ________ to the park every Sunday with his brother.
She is going to ________ her old ________ in Ottawa.
We want to ________ about Canadian history.
Can you ________ me something about your trip
They are very ________ to visit the famous city.
Canada is ________ from China, so we need to take a plane.
There are many beautiful ________ in Canada.
He ________ his grandparents every weekend.
二、词义辨析(选择合适的单词填空,每空 1 分,共 10 分)
(city / country)
① China is a big ________.
② Beijing is a beautiful ________.
(too / also)
① I like English. She likes English ________.
② He ________ likes playing football.
(visit / see)
① I want to ________ my grandparents this weekend.
② I can ________ many beautiful flowers in the park.
(far / near)
① My home is ________ from school.
② The shop is ________ to my home.
(big / small)
① This is a ________ apple.
② That is a ________ orange.
三、根据句意完成句子(每空一词,每空 1 分,共 10 分)
渥太华是加拿大的首都。
Ottawa is the ________ ________ Canada.
我想去参观多伦多。
I want to ________ ________.
她来自加拿大。
She ________ ________ Canada.
加拿大离中国很远。
Canada is ________ ________ China.
他很开心见到他的朋友。
He is very ________ to ________ his friend.
第四部分 期中适配检测卷(词汇专项)
考试时间:15 分钟 满分:50 分 班级:________ 姓名:________ 得分:________
一、单词拼写(根据句意及首字母提示填空,每空 1 分,共 10 分)
C________ is a beautiful country.(加拿大)
The capital of Canada is O________.(渥太华)
She has a good f________ from Canada.(朋友)
We are going to have a t________ to Canada.(旅行)
This is a m________ of Canada.(地图)
He wants to l________ about Canada.(学习)
Toronto is a f________ city.(著名的)
There are many green l________ on the tree.(叶子,复数)
I am h________ to meet you.(开心的)
They are going to v________ their grandparents.(看望)
二、词性转换(按要求完成词形变化,每空 1 分,共 10 分)
city(复数)________
leaf(复数)________
visit(三单)________
go(过去式)________
happy(副词)________
big(比较级)________
learn(过去式)________
meet(三单)________
new(反义词)________
far(反义词)________
三、选词填空(从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,每空 1 分,共 15 分)
方框单词:visit, city, go, see, tell, happy, famous, far, friend, learn
My parents are going to ________ Canada next month.
Ottawa is a ________ city in Canada.
He ________ to school early every morning.
I want to ________ my old friend this weekend.
Can you ________ me about your school life
She is very ________ to get a new book.
Toronto is ________ for its big parks.
China is ________ from Canada.
We can ________ a lot about Canada from this book.
There are many beautiful ________ in Canada.
四、根据句意翻译句子(每句 3 分,共 15 分)
我想去参观加拿大。
渥太华是加拿大的首都。
她来自多伦多。
加拿大是一个美丽的国家。
我们想了解关于加拿大的更多事情。
第五部分 参考答案及解析
一、基础专项训练答案
1. 单词拼写
capital
visit
cities
map
leaves
trip
friend
country
famous
far
happy
tell
learn
goes
come
2. 词性转换
cities
leaves
visits
goes
happily
bigger
learned/learnt
met
old
near
3. 词义配对
C
A
B
E
D
G
F
I
H
J
二、提升专项训练答案
1. 选词填空
visit
big; city
goes
see; friend
learn
tell
happy
far
cities
visits
2. 词义辨析
① country ② city
① too ② also
① visit ② see
① far ② near
① big ② small
3. 根据句意完成句子
capital of
visit Toronto
is from
far from
happy; see
三、期中适配检测卷答案
1. 单词拼写
Canada
Ottawa
friend
trip
map
learn
famous
leaves
happy
visit
2. 词性转换
cities
leaves
visits
went
happily
bigger
learned/learnt
meets
old
near
3. 选词填空
visit
famous
goes
see
tell
happy
famous
far
learn
cities
4. 翻译句子
I want to visit Canada.
Ottawa is the capital of Canada.
She is from Toronto.
Canada is a beautiful country.
We want to learn more about Canada.
解析:重点考查核心词汇和固定搭配,注意句子语序和单词拼写,如“首都”翻译为"the capital of",“来自”翻译为"be from",避免语法错误。
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