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浙江省宁波市鄞州区十校2024-2025学年第二学期七下期中考试英语试卷
一、听力（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）第一节 听小对话，回答问题（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5'分）听下面5段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1． What club does Li Bin want to join
A．The swimming club.
B．The basketball club.
C．The tennis club.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向；直接用语
【解析】【听力原文】W: What club do you want to join, Li Bin
M: I like tennis, but I want to join the swimming club. Because I want to swim better.
【分析】问题：Li Bin想加入什么俱乐部？根据"but I want to join the swimming club. Because I want to swim better. "但我想加入游泳俱乐部。因为我想游得更好。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2． What's Li Min's favourite animal
A．The monkey. B．The giraffe. C．The panda. '
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问喜好；直接用语
【解析】【听力原文】M: Is the panda your favourite animal, Li Min
W: The panda is lovely, but I like the giraffe best.
【分析】问题：Li Min最喜欢的动物是什么？根据"but I like the giraffe best."但我最喜欢长颈鹿。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3． What day is it today
A．Friday. B．Saturday. C．Sunday.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间；直接用语；Friday
【解析】【听力原文】W: Wang Hao, what sport do you like best
M: I like football best. Tomorrow is Saturday. Let's play football in the park.
W: Good idea.
【分析】问题：今天是星期几？根据"Tomorrow is Saturday."明天是星期六。可推知今天是星期五，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4． What is the man doing now
A．Swimming. B．Smoking. C．Taking photos.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；直接用语；smoking
【解析】【听力原文】W: I'm sorry, sir. I'm afraid you can't smoke here. Look at that sign, "NO SMOKING!"
M: Sorry. I didn't see it.
【分析】问题：男士现在在做什么？根据"I'm sorry, sir. I'm afraid you can't smoke here."对不起，先生。恐怕你不能在这里抽烟。可推知他在吸烟，故选B。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5． What's the relationship（关系）between the tw ò speakers
A．Doctor and patient.
B．Policeman and driver.
C．Father and daughter.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；直接用语
【解析】【听力原文】M: You look like a middle school student. I don't think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive a car.
W: But I'm already 20 years old, sir.
【分析】问题：这两个谈话人之间是什么关系？根据"I don't think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive a car."我认为十六岁的孩子不应该被允许开车；以及"But I'm already 20 years old, sir."但我已经20岁了，先生。可推知他们可能是交警和司机，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
二、听力（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）第二节 听较长对话，回答问题（共5小题，每小题1分，满分·5分）`听下面两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项
听录音，回答问题。
6．What does Zhang Juan want to buy
A．A book. B．School things. C．Some food.
7．What is Li Ming reading now
A．A book about animals.
B．A book about the lion dance.
C．A book about music.
【答案】6．B
7．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问意向；直接用语
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hello.This is Li Ming speaking.
W: It's Zhang Juan here. I want to buy some school things. Would you like to go with me
W: Thank you.
M: Sorry. I don't need any school things. I am reading.
W: What are you reading
M: Oh, a book about the lion dance.
W: Really It sounds interesting. Could you please lend it to me after you finish reading it
M: Sure.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
6．问题：Zhang Juan想买什么？根据"t's Zhang Juan here. I want to buy some school things. "我是Zhang Juan。我想买一些学习用品。故选B。
7．问题：Li Ming现在在读什么？根据"What are you reading "你在读什么？；以及"Oh, a book about the lion dance."哦，一本关于舞狮的书。故选B。
听录音，回答问题。
8．Who left the guitar on the dining table
A．Judy. B．Karen. C．Steven.
9．What's wrong with Judy
A．She is ill. B．She gets lost. C．She fails tests.
10．When will the boy go and get the guitar
A．In the morning. B．At lunchtime. C．At night.
【答案】8．C
9．A
10．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问名字；询问时间；询问感受；直接用语；Steven
【解析】【听力原文】W: Good morning, Steven! Have you got my guitar
M: Oh no, Karen!
W: What do you mean by "Oh no"
M: I think I left it on the dining table!
W: But I have a music lesson this afternoon!
M: I'm sorry. I'm really sorry, Karen!
W: Well, it doesn't matter. I can share with Judy.
M: No, you can't. Judy is ill in hospital.
W: I'm sorry to hear that. I hope she will be better soon.
M: Karen, I usually go home for lunch. So I can bring the guitar at lunchtime.
W: All right. See you later!
M: See you.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
8．问题：谁把吉他忘在餐桌上了？根据"Good morning, Steven! Have you got my guitar "早上好，Steven！你有我的吉他吗？；以及" I think I left it on the dining table!"我想我把它忘在餐桌上了！故选 C。
9．问题：Judy怎么了？根据"Judy is ill in hospital."Judy生病住院了。故选A。
10．问题：这个男孩什么时候去拿吉他？根据"So I can bring the guitar at lunchtime."所以我可以在午餐时间带回吉他。故选B。
三、听力（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）第三节 听独白，回答问题（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面一段独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
11．How old is Nick
A．13. B．14. C．30.
12．What does Nick like doing in his free time
A．Riding a bike.
B．Watching TV.
C．Playing the guitar.
13．Why was Nick taken to the hospital
A．Because he was too tired.
B．Because he had a bad headache.
C．Because he had a cold in the morning.
14．What did the doctor advise Nick to do
A．Go to the movies.
B．Listen to music.
C．Take more exercise.
15．Who often plays soccer with Nick
A．His friends. B．His father. C．His brothers.
【答案】11．A
12．B
13．B
14．C
15．A
【知识点】短文理解；记叙文；身体健康；健康与健身
【解析】【听力原文】 Nick is a 13-year-old boy. He is busy with his study on weekdays and he has little free time. He likes watching TV in his free time and he thinks it is the best way to relax himself. When he has free time, he sits in front of the TV. He neither eats nor drinks for several hours. Last weekend, he watched TV again. He was too excited and didn't want to move. He didn't do anything else for six hours. When he had to go to the bathroom, he found he had a bad headache. He was taken to hospital. The doctor told him he needed more exercise and outdoor activities to keep healthy. From then on, he often plays soccer with his friends. Now he lives a happy and healthy life.
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了13岁男孩Nick的故事，强调保持健康生活方式的重要性。Nick平日忙于学习，空闲时间喜欢看电视，一看就是几个小时，甚至不吃不喝。上周末他因长时间看电视导致严重头痛被送往医院，医生建议他多进行锻炼和户外活动以保持健康。此后，他开始常和朋友踢足球，过上了快乐健康的生活。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
11．【分析】问题：Nick多大了？根据" Nick is a 13-year-old boy. "Nick是一个13岁的男孩。故选A。
12．【分析】问题：Nick在空闲时间喜欢做什么？根据"He likes watching TV in his free time and he thinks it is the best way to relax himself."他喜欢在空闲时间看电视，他认为这是放松自己的最好方式。故选B。
13．【分析】问题：为什么Nick被送到医院？根据"When he had to go to the bathroom, he found he had a bad headache. He was taken to hospital."当他不得不去洗手间时，他发现自己头疼得厉害。他被送往医院。故选B。
14．【分析】问题：医生建议Nick做什么？根据"The doctor told him he needed more exercise and outdoor activities to keep healthy. "医生告诉他，他需要更多的运动和户外活动来保持健康。故选C。
15．【分析】问题：谁经常和Nick踢足球？根据"rom then on, he often plays soccer with his friends."从那时起，他经常和朋友踢足球。故选A。
四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Late-night snacks to be banned To stop people making a' noise at night, the city of Milan has made a rule. It stops the sale of takeout'（外卖）after midnight. Most people are happy that they-can have a good sleep at night. A new rule to' encourage people to laugh A new rule calls for people to laugh at least once a day in Japan. It says that laughing is good for people's health and can cut down the danger of having. heart problems. Business. （企业）have to make workplace full of laughter.
Alice: We always think rules are boring and awful. However, these two rules can help people to have a better life. They are' meaningful.
16．What are most people in Milan happy with
A．A busy and noisy night. B．Late-night snacks.
C．Delicious takeout. D．A quiet night for sleep.
17．Why does the new rule call for people to laugh
A．Because laughing makes people healthy.
B．Because laughing makes people happy.
C．Because laughing makes people looks beautiful.
D．Because laughing helps to do business better.
18．What does Alice think of these two rules
A．Boring but useful. B．Awful and boring.
C．Useful and meaningful. D．Awful but meaningful.
【答案】16．D
17．A
18．C
【知识点】应用文；社会政策；细节理解；推理判断；观点态度
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了米兰和日本分别出台的两条新规定：米兰为防止人们夜间制造噪音，禁止午夜后外卖销售，让民众能拥有良好睡眠；日本则倡导人们每天至少笑一次，认为笑对健康有益，可降低患心脏病风险，还要求企业营造充满笑声的工作场所。最后引用爱丽丝的观点，认为这两条规则虽打破常规认知，但有助于人们拥有更好生活，具有意义。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题和观点态度题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
16．细节理解题。根据Late-night snacks to be banned 部分中的"To stop people making a noise at night, the city of Milan has made a rule. It stops the sale of takeout after midnight. Most people are happy that they can have a good sleep at night."为了阻止人们在晚上制造噪音，米兰市制定了一项规定，禁止午夜后外卖销售。大多数人很高兴他们晚上能睡个好觉。可知，大多数米兰人满意的是能拥有安静适合睡眠的夜晚，故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据A new rule to' encourage people to laugh部分中的"A new rule calls for people to laugh at least once a day in Japan. It says that laughing is good for people's health and can cut down the danger of having heart problems."日本出台了一项新规定，呼吁人们每天至少笑一次。规定称笑对人们的健康有益，可以降低患心脏病的风险。可知，新规定呼吁人们笑是因为笑能让人健康，故选A。
18．观点态度题。根据最后一栏"Alice: We always think rules are boring and awful. However, these two rules can help people to have a better life. They are meaningful."Alice：我们总是认为规则既无聊又糟糕。然而，这两条规则可以帮助人们拥有更好的生活。它们是有意义的。可知，Alice认为这两条规则有用且有意义，故选C。
阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Food is an important part of Lunar New Year celebrationis. Each country has its holiday foods. Here are some of them.
Oranges are popular during Chinese New Year because of their round shape and golden color. They are often given as gifts. People think the fruit is a symbol of good luck and wealth（财富）in the coming year.
There is a country where some people celebrate with a bowl of noodles. The noodles are long. They stand for a long life. Try to eat the noodles in one piece. No bites（咬）！
Dumplings are popular in many Asian countries. Usually, all the family help make them. What an enjoyable way to spend time together.
People from another country have rice cake soup. The rice cakes look like coins. For some families, they stand for wealth.
19．During Chinese New Year, oranges are popular in China because of their ____ .
A．history and color B．taste and shape
C．history and shape D．color and shape
20．What do long noodles stand for according to the passage
A．Great joy. B．A long life.
C．Good luck. D．A lot of money.
21．What does the underlined word "them" refer to（指代）？
A．Oranges. B．Noodles. C．Dumplings. D．Rice cakes.
22．Which is the right structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】19．D
20．B
21．C
22．A
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；细节理解；代词指代；文章结构
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，围绕农历新年庆祝活动中食物这一重要部分，介绍了不同国家在农历新年期间享用的特色食物，如中国新年流行的橘子、一些国家庆祝时吃的面条、许多亚洲国家受欢迎的饺子以及另一个国家享用的年糕汤，阐述了这些食物所承载的寓意。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，代词指代和文章结构三个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
19．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Oranges are popular during Chinese New Year because of their round shape and golden color."橘子在中国新年期间很受欢迎，因为它们圆润的形状和金黄色。可知，橘子受欢迎是因为其颜色和形状，故选D。
20．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"The noodles are long. They stand for a long life."面条很长。它们代表长寿。可知，长面条代表长寿，故选B。
21．代词指代题。根据第四段中的"Dumplings are popular in many Asian countries. Usually, all the family help make them."饺子在许多亚洲国家很受欢迎。通常，全家人都会帮忙包饺子。可知，此处的them指代的是dumplings"饺子"，故选C。
22．文章结构题。根据第一段"Food is an important part of Lunar New Year celebrations. Each country has its holiday foods. Here are some of them."食物是农历新年庆祝活动的重要组成部分。每个国家都有自己的节日食品。这里有一些。总述食物是农历新年庆祝活动的重要部分且每个国家有节日食物，接下来分别介绍中国、一些国家、许多亚洲国家、另一个国家的节日食物及寓意，属于总分结构。选项A的结构是先总述（①），然后分别从不同方面进行阐述（②③④⑤），符合文章结构。故选A。
阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Hu Yunjia is seven years old. People usually call her Niu Niu. She is young, but she is an important helper in her parents' foot spa（修脚店）。
Hu Yong, Niu Niu's father, is 35i when he was a child; he lost his hearing and speech because of a high fever. It was difficult for him to get a jo B. In 2019, he started a"quiet" foot spa in Chengdu, Sichuan. Niu Niu's mother, Peng Feng, works with him at the shop. She can't hear or speak either. The foot spa is small, but there are quite a few customers because of the couple's great skills.
Niu Niu knows how difficult her parents' work is. So every time she finishes school, she always goes to help her parents at the foot spa as a sign language translator（手语翻译官）. Niu Niu started learning sign language from her parents at the age of two. When she was four, she started helping at the foot spa.
Niu Niu thinks her parents are like superheroes（超人）. "I know they can't hear or speak.▲, but they are the best for me. " she said.
23．Which question is answered in Paragraph 2
A．How old is Peng Feng
B．Where is Peng Feng from
C．When did Hu Yong get his first job
D．How did Hu Yong lose his hearing and speech
24．When did Niu Niu begin learning sign language from her parents
A．At age2. B．At age4. C．At age 6. D．At age 7.
25．Which of the following sentences can be put in the"▲" in the last paragraph
A．People help us a lot.
B．My parents look after me. very well.
C．They are different from other parents.
D．I'm happy to be a sign language translator for them.
26．What can we learn from the passage
A．Niu Niu can't hear or speak.
B．The foot spa does a great business.
C．Hu Yong lost his hearing and speech at the age of 35.
D．Peng Feng used to be a teacher.
【答案】23．D
24．A
25．C
26．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了7岁女孩Niu Niu（Hu Yunjia）在父母聋哑修脚店帮忙的故事。她的父亲Hu Yong因高烧失去听力和语言能力，母亲Peng Feng也是聋哑人。尽管生活艰难，Niu Niu从两岁开始学习手语，四岁起就在修脚店帮忙做手语翻译，她认为父母虽然与常人不同，但对她来说是最好的。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
23．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Hu Yong, Niu Niu's father, is 35; when he was a child, he lost his hearing and speech because of a high fever."，Niu Niu的父亲Hu Yong今年35岁；当他还是个孩子的时候，他因为发高烧而失去了听力和语言能力。说明了Hu Yong失去听力和语言能力的原因，故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Niu Niu started learning sign language from her parents at the age of two."Niu Niu两岁时开始向父母学习手语。故选A。
25．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"I know they can't hear or speak."我知道他们听不见也不会说话；以及"but they are the best for me."但对我来说他们是最好的，可推知"They are different from other parents."他们和其他父母不同，能够很好地衔接前后文，强调父母虽然与常人不同，但在Niu Niu心中是最好的，故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据第二段中的"The foot spa is small, but there are quite a few customers because of the couple's great skills."，修脚店虽然小，但因为夫妻俩技艺高超，有不少顾客，说明生意不错，故选B。
阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Many people use their smartphones in the bathroom. They feel it is a good time to watch the smartphone. However, doctors say watching your phone when sitting on the toilet（抽水马桶）is bad for your health. Saurabh Sethi is a famous doctor. He said that bacteria in the bathroom make many health problems. Sethi said too many people took their phones to the bathroom. They didn't know about the danger. He said spending too much time on smartphones in the bathroom"can really have some serious（严重的）results". He told us to stop this bad habit.
Dr Sethi told us some problems that could come out when we use phones in the bathroom. One is that it is bad for the rectum（直肠）. Using a smartphone takes you a longer time sitting on the toilet. This put more pressure on our rectum. Another danger comes from bacteria. Using your phone in the bathroom can make your phone a good place for bacteria to grow. Sethi said, "A smartphone is not as clean as a public toilet seat, so try stopping using them when using the toilet. "
27．What does the underline word"bacteria" mean in Chinese
A．温度 B．杂物 C．细菌 D．光线
28．Saurabh Sethi says that ____ is a bad habit.
A．using the bathroom too long time
B．making toilet seats dirty
C．reading books in the bathroom
D．watching smartphones while using the toilet
29．Why does Sethi tell us to stop using a smartphone in the bathroom
①Because the toilet seat is dirty.
②Because using a smartphone is bad for eyes.
③Because sitting on toilets too long is bad for health
④Because a smartphone is a good place for bacteria
A．②④ B．①④ C．①② D．③④
30．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Many people spend too much time in the bathroom.
B．We can't watch smartphones when using the toilet.
C．Bacteria in the bathroom grow on smartphone easily.
D．It's a good time to watch a smartphone in the bathroom.
【答案】27．C
28．D
29．D
30．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了许多人在浴室使用智能手机这一现象，医生Saurabh Sethi指出在如厕时看手机对健康有害，具体阐述了这种行为对直肠的危害以及手机容易成为细菌滋生地等问题，呼吁人们停止在如厕时使用手机这一不良习惯。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和文章大意三个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
27．词义猜测题。根据第二段中的"Using your phone in the bathroom can make your phone a good place for bacteria to grow."在浴室里使用手机会使手机成为细菌生长的好地方；以及常识可知，浴室里的细菌会引发很多健康问题，可推知bacteria意思是"细菌"，故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"However, doctors say watching your phone when sitting on the toilet（抽水马桶）is bad for your health. Saurabh Sethi is a famous doctor. He told us to stop this bad habit."然而，医生说坐在马桶上看手机对你的健康有害。Saurabh Sethi是一位著名的医生。他告诉我们改掉这个坏习惯。可知，Sethi医生说如厕时看智能手机是个坏习惯，故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"One is that it is bad for the rectum（直肠）. Using a smartphone takes you a longer time sitting on the toilet. This put more pressure on our rectum."一个是它对直肠不好。使用智能手机需要更长的时间坐在马桶上。这给我们的直肠带来了更大的压力。可知 ③Because sitting on toilets too long is bad for health "因为坐在马桶上太久不利于健康"是正确的；以及"Another danger comes from bacteria. Using your phone in the bathroom can make your phone a good place for bacteria to grow."另一个危险来自细菌。在浴室里使用手机会使手机成为细菌生长的好地方。可知④ Because a smartphone is a good place for bacteria "因为智能手机是细菌滋生的好地方"是正确的；文中未提及马桶座圈脏以及使用智能手机对眼睛有害与在浴室使用智能手机的关系，①②错误。故选D。
30．文章大意题。通读全文可知，本文开头指出许多人在浴室使用智能手机，接着医生阐述这种行为对健康的危害，最后呼吁人们停止这一行为，整体围绕如厕时不能看智能手机展开，故选B。
五、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白出的最佳选项。（有一项多余）
Now, many people don't like reading books and some only read one or two books in a year. 　31． 　In France and South Korea, most people read 10 books in one year. In Russia, most people read 15.
　32． 　You' ll have less stress（压力）when you read, so you will feel happier. Besides（而且），reading makes people smarter. You can learn a lot of things through reading. 　33． 　
A lot of people say, "I want to read. But I am too busy. " But if you really want to do something, you can do it. Just bring a book with you. 　34． 　You can read when taking a bus, waiting for breakfast, and even before going to bed. Make reading your habit. You will know more about the world and about yourself.
A. It is not always easy to find a good book. B. There are many chances（机会）for you to read. C. Reading books can help you a lot. D. But in some countries, people spend much time reading. E. The more you read, the more you know.
Do you like reading books Why (Answer with no more than 15 words)　35． 　
【答案】31．D；32．C；33．E；34．B；35．Yes, I do. Because reading can help me know more about the world and myself.
【知识点】说明文；社会热点
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了当下很多人不爱读书的现象，接着通过对比一些国家人们读书的数量，阐述读书的诸多益处，如减轻压力、让人更聪明等，还针对人们常说的没时间读书给出建议，鼓励人们养成读书习惯，了解世界和自己。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，本文是一篇社会现象类阅读， 要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
31．根据空前"Now, many people don't like reading books and some only read one or two books in a year."现在，很多人不喜欢读书，有些人一年只读一两本书"；以及空后"In France and South Korea, most people read 10 books in one year. In Russia, most people read 15."在法国和韩国，大多数人一年读10本书。在俄罗斯，大多数人读15本"，前后形成对比，D. But in some countries, people spend much time reading."但在一些国家，人们花很多时间读书"符合语境，起到转折和引出下文的作用，故选D。
32．根据空后"You' ll have less stress（压力）when you read, so you will feel happier. Besides（而且），reading makes people smarter. You can learn a lot of things through reading. 3"当你读书时，你会有更少的压力，所以你会感觉更快乐。此外，读书让人更聪明。你可以通过读书学到很多东西。这些都是在阐述读书的好处， C. Reading books can help you a lot. "读书对你有很大帮助"能够总领下文，符合语境，故选C。
33．根据空前"You can learn a lot of things through reading."你可以通过读书学到很多东西，E. The more you read, the more you know."你读得越多，知道的就越多"进一步强调读书与知识积累的关系，承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
34．根据空前"But if you really want to do something, you can do it. Just bring a book with you."但如果你真的想做某事，你可以去做。只要带一本书；以及空后"You can read when taking a bus, waiting for breakfast, and even before going to bed."你可以在乘公共汽车、等早餐，甚至睡觉前读书，B. There are many chances（机会）for you to read."你有很多读书的机会"能够很好地衔接前后文，说明随时都有读书的机会，故选B。
35．开放性试题。根据文章，阅读的益处是"学习知识"和"减压"，因此答案可为：Yes, I do. Because reading can help me know more about the world and myself.
六、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白出的最佳选项。
. Mishak rubs（擦）His eyes when he prepares warm milk. Like other people looking after babies, he is 36． . It is 5:30 a. m. , and he hasn't had much sleep. Mishak sits next to the baby elephant, smiles and makes sure she finishes the breakfast.
Mishak is a 37． from an elephant rescue（救援）centre. 38． , many elephants meet problems, so they need rescuing here. For one thing, hunters 39． elephants for their ivory. For another, people build homes and plant fields where 40． used to live. Hungry elephants walk into the villages and fields to 41． food. They often cause serious damage（破坏）, so farmers kill them. As a result, adult elephants often leave their babies behind.
When a baby elephant 42． its mother, it's also in great danger. This is because it needs its mother's milk for about four years. 43． this milk, the baby has little chance to live. Research shows that elephants, like people, have 44． . If the mother elephant dies, the baby elephants often become sad and ill.
At bedtime, Mishak has to lie down and 45． with his baby elephant. Mishak says that when he leaves the baby, she cries. Does he need an alarm to wake up "Oh, no, " he says. "The baby elephant is my alarm. "
36．A． nervous B． down C． tired D． shy
37．A． teacher B． keeper C． farmer D． policeman
38．A． Unluckily B． Finally C． Excitedly D． Suddenly
39．A． buy B． kill C． keep D． collect
40．A． hunters B． elephants C． adults D． keepers
41．A． look at B． look like C． look for D． look after
42．A． loses B． helps C． saves D． follows
43．A． By B． For C． As D． Without
44．A． foods B． homes C． friends D． feelings
45．A． work B． play C． study D． sleep
【答案】36．C；37．B；38．A；39．B；40．B；41．C；42．A；43．D；44．D；45．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了大象救援中心的工作人员米沙克照顾小象的故事，介绍了大象面临猎人捕杀象牙以及栖息地被人类侵占等问题，还阐述了小象失去母亲后的危险处境以及大象和人类一样有情感。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及形容词，名词，副词，动词，介词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
36．句意：像其他照顾婴儿的人一样，他是疲倦的。A： nervous"紧张的"；B： down"沮丧的"；C： tired"疲倦的"；D： shy"害羞的"。根据上文" Mishak rubs（擦）His eyes when he prepares warm milk. "；以及下文"It is 5:30 a.m., and he hasn't had much sleep."可知，他早起准备牛奶且没睡好，所以像其他照顾婴儿的人一样，他是疲倦的，故选C。
37．句意：Mishak是一个大象救援中心的饲养员。A： teacher"老师"；B： keeper"饲养员，看护者"；C： farmer"农民"；D： policeman"警察"。根据下文他照顾小象的描述可知，他是大象救援中心的饲养员，故选B。
38．句意：不幸的是，很多大象遇到问题，所以它们需要在这里被救援。A： Unluckily"不幸地"；B： Finally"最终"；C： Excitedly"兴奋地"；D： Suddenly"突然"。很多大象遇到问题需要被救援，这是不幸的情况，故选A。
39．句意：一方面，猎人为了象牙杀害大象。A： buy"买"；B： kill"杀害"；C： keep"饲养"；D： collect "收集"。根据常识，猎人为了象牙会杀害大象，故选B。
40．句意：另一方面，人们在大象曾经居住的地方建造家园和种植田地。A： hunters"猎人"；B： elephants"大象"；C： adults"成年人"；D： keepers"看护者，饲养员"。根据语境可知，此处指的是人们侵占了大象曾经居住的地方，所以是大象，故选B。
41．句意：饥饿的大象走进村庄和田地寻找食物。A： look at"看"；B： look like"看起来像"；C： look for"寻找"；D： look after"照顾"。根据空前"Hungry elephants"可知饥饿的大象寻找食物，故选C。
42．句意：当一只小象失去它的母亲时，它也处于极大的危险之中。A： loses"失去"；B： helps"帮助"；C： saves"拯救"；D： follows"跟随"。根据下文" This is because it needs its mother's milk for about four years. "这是因为它需要母乳喂养大约四年。可推知小象失去母亲会处于极大危险之中，故选A。
43．句意：没有奶，小象几乎没有生存的机会。A： By"通过"；B： For"为了"；C： As"作为"；D： Without "没有"。根据空后"the baby has little chance to live."可推知此处指没有母亲的奶，故选D。
44．句意：研究表明，大象，像人一样，有情感。A： foods"食物"；B： homes"家"；C： friends"朋友"；D： feelings"情感"。根据下文"If the mother elephant dies, the baby elephants often become sad and ill."如果母象死了，小象经常会变得悲伤和生病。可推知大象像人一样有情感，故选D。
45．句意：在睡觉时间，Mishak必须躺下和他的小象一起睡觉。A： work"工作"；B： play"玩耍"；C： study"学习"；D： sleep"睡觉"。根据空前"At bedtime"，可知此处指的是和小象一起睡觉，故选D。
七、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A. 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次
practice quick common match weigh
Basketball is a 　46． 　 sport in our life. It can help us keep fit and become more energetic. It can also help us lose 　47． 　 . This term, our school have basketball 　48． 　 between classes. Next week, we will have one against Class One. Our team members are all excited about it. We all hope that our class can win first prize in the end. So we have a lot of 　49． 　 every day. For example, in order to run 　50． 　 , we keep running after school. I believe we can make it.
【答案】46．common；47．weight；48．matches；49．practice；50．quickly
【知识点】说明文；常见运动项目；common；match；practice；quickly；weight
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了篮球这项运动，包括篮球在生活中的普遍性、对健康的好处、学校举办的篮球比赛以及作者所在班级为比赛所做的练习等，表达了作者对班级能在比赛中获胜的期望。 practice "练习，实践"，名词； quick"快的，迅速的" ，形容词； common "常见的" ； match"比赛" ，名词； weigh"称重"，动词。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意首先查看选项；其次快速阅读句子，把握句子大意，再根据句子结构和时态填写单词的正确形式；最后再阅读一遍进行复查，
46．句意：篮球是我们生活中的一项常见的运动。此处需要形容词来描述篮球在生活中的特性。common"常见的，普通的"，形容词，篮球是生活中常见的运动，故填common。
47．句意：它也能帮助我们减轻重量。lose weight固定短语，"减肥"，结合上文提到篮球能帮助保持健康和更有活力，此处说能帮助减轻体重符合语境，weigh动词"称重"，其名词是weight"重量"，不可数，故填weight。
48．句意：这学期，我们学校在班级之间举办篮球比赛_。此处指的是学校在班级之间举办篮球比赛。match"比赛"，可数名词，这里不止一场比赛，要用复数形式，故填matches。
49．句意：所以我们每天都有很多练习。have a lot of practice"有很多练习"，结合上文提到希望班级能在比赛中获胜，所以这里说每天有很多练习符合逻辑，practice作"练习"讲时是不可数名词，故填practice。
50．句意：例如，为了跑得快，我们放学后一直跑步。此处需要副词来修饰动词run。quick是形容词，其副词形式是quickly，作状语，故填quickly。
B. 阅读下面内容，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）
In a small village, there is a young 　51． 　 . （游泳者）named Lucy who loves to swim in the river. She has good living 　52． 　（习惯）. Every day after school, she heads to the river and practise swimming with her friends. They always take 　53． 　（照顾）of one another and ensure everyone is safe from 　54． 　（危险）. They also 　55． 　（鼓励）each other when someone wants to give up. Because of their hard work, they make great 　56． 　（进步）in swimming. After swimming for two hours, they 　57． 　（放松）for a few minutes, and eat some salad with fruit and 　58． 　（蔬菜）. She thinks a 　59． 　（均衡的）diet can her to keep fit and it can help her get more 　60． 　（能量）。
【答案】51．swimmer；52．habits；53．care；54．danger；55．encourage；56．progress；57．relax；58．vegetables；59．balances；60．energy
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；care；danger；encourage；energy；habit；progress；relax；swimmer
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了年轻游泳者Lucy，热爱在河里游泳，和朋友们一起练习，互相照顾、鼓励，通过努力在游泳方面取得很大进步。游泳后他们还会放松并吃健康的食物，Lucy认为均衡饮食能让她保持健康并获得更多能量。
【点评】考查单词拼写，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先通读文章掌握其大意，然后结合所给汉语提示，细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
51．句意：在一个小村庄里，有一个名叫Lucy的年轻游泳者，她喜欢在河里游泳。"游泳者"对应的英文单词是swimmer，可数名词，前面有不定冠词a，所以用单数形式。作主语，故填swimmer。
52．句意：她有好的生活习惯 。"习惯"的英文是habit，可数名词，此处用复数形式表示泛指，作宾语，故填habits。
53．句意：每天放学后，她去河边和朋友们练习游泳。他们总是互相照顾。"照顾"care，名词，take care of固定短语，"照顾"，故填care。
54．句意：每天放学后，她去河边和朋友们练习游泳。他们总是互相照顾。"危险"的英文是danger，不可数名词。be safe from danger固定短语，"远离危险"，故填danger。
55．句意：当有人想放弃时，他们也会互相鼓励。"鼓励"的英文是encourage，此处是谓语动词，句子是一般现在时，主语They是复数，动词用原形，故填encourage。
56．句意：由于他们的努力，他们在游泳方面取得了很大的进步。" 进步 "的英文是progress，不可数名词。make great progress固定短语，"取得很大进步"，故填progress。
57．句意：游了两个小时泳后，他们放松几分钟，并吃一些带有水果和蔬菜的沙拉。"放松"的英文是relax，此处是谓语动词，句子是一般现在时，主语they是复数，动词用原形，故填relax。
58．句意：游了两个小时泳后，他们放松几分钟，并吃一些带有水果和蔬菜的沙拉。"蔬菜"的英文是vegetable，通常用复数形式表示多种蔬菜，此处作介词宾语，故填vegetables。
59．句意：她认为一个平衡饮食能帮助她保持健康。"均衡的"英文是balanced，形容词，此处修饰名词diet，作定语，故填balanced。
60．句意：她认为均衡饮食能帮助她保持健康，并且能帮助她获得更多能量。"能量"的英文是energy，是不可数名词，此处作宾语，故填energy。
八、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
语法填空
Dear Amy,
　61． 　 is life in New York What's the weather like there It's sunny here. It's Saturday morning now. My grandfather 　62． 　(sit) on the sofa near the window. He is reading 　63． 　newspaper. My grandmother is taking photos of some 　64． 　(colour) flowers in the garden. My father is watching a soccer game 　65． 　TV. Soccer is his favourite sport, but he can't play it 　66． 　(good). Where is my mother Oh, she is making dumplings for 　67． 　(we) in the kitchen. I like dumplings very much 　68． 　 they are delicious. I know you are coming to China next month, I'm looking forward to 　69． 　(see) you soon. Let me show you the beautiful 　70． 　(sight) in my hometown!
Yours,
Hao Yi
【答案】61．How；62．is sitting；63．a；64．colourful；65．on；66．well；67．us；68．because；69．seeing；70．sights
【知识点】家庭生活；书信、电子邮件；because；colourful；how；on；see；sights；well；us
【解析】【分析】本文是一封书信，Hao Yi向朋友艾米介绍了自己家人在周六上午的活动情况，包括爷爷读报、奶奶拍照、爸爸看电视、妈妈包饺子等，还表达了对艾米下个月来中国的期待，并打算带她参观家乡的美景。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及疑问句，时态，冠词，形容词，介词，副词，代词，状语从句，非谓语动词，名词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一封信，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
61．句意：纽约的生活怎么样？此句是询问对方在纽约的生活情况，询问"……怎么样"常用"How is... "，故填How。
62．句意：我爷爷正坐在窗户附近的沙发上。sit，"坐"，是谓语动词，根据时间状语now可知，描述的是此刻正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，其结构是"be + 动词的现在分词"。主语"My grandfather"是第三人称单数，be动词用"is"，故填is sitting。
63．句意：他正在读报纸。read a newspaper固定短语，"读报纸"。newspaper是以辅音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词a，故填a。
64．句意：我奶奶正在花园里给一些色彩鲜艳的花拍照。colour"颜色"，名词。此处需要形容词来修饰名词flowers，colour的形容词形式是colourful"色彩鲜艳的"，故填colourful。
65．句意：我爸爸正在看电视上的足球比赛。on TV固定短语，"在电视上"，故填on。
66．句意：足球是他最喜欢的运动，但他踢得不太好。good"好的"，形容词，此处副词来修饰动词play，good的副词是well，作状语，故填well。
67．句意：哦，她正在厨房里为我们包饺子。we"我们"，人称代词主格，此处作介词for的宾语，后面要用人称代词的宾格形式，we的宾格是us，故填us。
68．句意：我非常喜欢饺子因为它们很美味。 they are delicious是状语从句，是 I like dumplings very much 的原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句，表示"因为"，故填because。
69．句意：我知道你下个月要来中国，我期待着很快看到你。see"看见"，动词，结合固定短语look forward to doing"期待，盼望"，后面接动名词作宾语，故填seeing。
70．句意：让我带你看看我家乡美丽的风景！ sight "风景，名胜"，可数名词，这里表示家乡的多个美景，应用复数形式，故填sights。
九、音素辨别（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
选出划线部分发音相同的单词
71．make
A．awful B．animal C．giraffe D．game
72．please
A．sweater B．speak C．weather D．head
73．home
A．rose B．come C．clock D．hot
74．piece
A．lie B．movie C．field D．quiet
75．cute
A．cut B．up C．ruler D．use
【答案】71．D
72．B
73．A
74．C
75．D
【知识点】语音；元音字母的读音；元音字母组合的读音；field；game；rose；speak；use
【解析】【分析】本题考查英语中不同单词里特定字母或字母组合的发音，旨在帮助学习者辨别和掌握常见字母及字母组合在不同单词中的发音规律，提高单词发音和听力辨音能力。
【点评】考查单词辨音，每个小题的选项单词均围绕目标单词的发音规律进行精心挑选，涵盖了不同发音情况的对比，有助于全面考查学习者对发音规则的掌握程度，引导学习者细致区分不同发音特点，避免因粗略观察而误判。
71．make中字母"a"的发音是 /e / 。A：awful中字母"a"的发音是 / /；B：animal中字母"a"的发音是 / /；C：giraffe中字母"a"的发音是 / /；D：game中字母"a"的发音是 /e /。与make中字母"a"发音相同的是game中字母"a"，故选D。
72．please中字母组合"ea"的发音是 /i /。A；sweater中字母组合"ea"的发音是 /e/；B：speak中字母组合"ea"的发音是 /i /；C：weather中字母组合"ea"的发音是 /e/；D：head中字母组合"ea"的发音是 /e/。与please中字母组合"ea"发音相同的是speak中字母组合"ea"，故选B。
73．home中字母"o"的发音是 / /。A：rose中字母"o"的发音是 / /；B：come中字母"o"的发音是 / /；C：clock中字母"o"的发音是 / /；D：hot中字母"o"的发音是 / /。与home中字母"o"发音相同的是rose中字母"o"，故选A。
74．piece中字母组合"ie"的发音是 /i /。A；lie中字母组合"ie"的发音是 /a /；B：movie中字母"ie"的发音是 /i / ；C：field中字母组合"ie"的发音是 /i /；D：quiet中字母组合"ie"发音为 /a / 。与piece中字母组合"ie"发音相同的是field中字母组合"ie"，故选C。
75．cute中字母"u"的发音是 /ju /。A；cut中字母"u"的发音是 / /；B：up中字母"u"的发音是 / /；C：ruler中字母"u"的发音是 /u /；D：use中字母"u"的发音是 /ju /。与cute中字母"u"发音相同的是use中的字母"u"，故选D。
十、书面表达（共1小题，满分10分）
76． 假如你是李华，你的好朋友Alice希望这周末能跟你和你的朋友Jane一起玩，请根据以下信息，向Jane介绍一下她并说说你的打算。
Name Alice
Country America
Eating habits Have three meals on time; seldom eat fast food
Favourite sport Volleyball; interesting
Activities Now: visiting aunt in China Future: have fun with Li Hua and Jane this weekend
Li Hua' plan 1. Have a traditional Chinese meal 2. Visit Dongqian Lake
要求：
1. 包含所给信息，可适当发挥
2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范
3. 60-80词（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）
Hello, Jane. Let me introduce my friend Alice to you!
I hope we can have a good time together!
【答案】One possible version:
Hello, Jane. Let me introduce my friend Alice to you! She is from America. She has good eating habits. She always has three meals on time and she seldom eat fast food like hamburgers or chips. Her favourite sport is volleyball. She thinks it's interesting and she can play it really well.
These days, she is visiting her aunt in China. She wants to have fun with us this weekend. I think we can have a traditional Chinese meal in a restaurant first. Then let's go to Dongqian Lake to enjoy the beautiful sights.
I hope we can have a good time together!
【知识点】应用文写作；材料作文；应用文；周末活动
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以书信体中向朋友介绍他人的形式，完成信息传达和活动计划说明的任务。需要涵盖朋友 Alice 的基本信息，如姓名、国籍、饮食习惯、喜欢的运动以及当前和未来的活动安排。这是对信息准确提取和清晰表达能力的考查，要求学生在理解所给信息的基础上，用合适的英语词汇和句式将其准确无误地呈现出来。同时要说明自己（Li Hua）为这次相聚所做的活动安排，包括吃传统中餐和游览东钱湖。这部分考查学生的计划制定能力以及用英语描述活动流程和意图的能力，需要学生能够有条理地组织语言，使计划清晰易懂。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：She always has three meals on time and she seldom eat fast food like hamburgers or chips. 运用了并列句；She thinks it's interesting and she can play it really well. 运用了宾语从句，并列句；She wants to have fun with us this weekend. 运用了不定式作宾语；I think we can have a traditional Chinese meal in a restaurant first. 运用了宾语从句；Then let's go to Dongqian Lake to enjoy the beautiful sights.运用了祈使句，不定式作目的状语。
1 / 1浙江省宁波市鄞州区十校2024-2025学年第二学期七下期中考试英语试卷
一、听力（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）第一节 听小对话，回答问题（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5'分）听下面5段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1． What club does Li Bin want to join
A．The swimming club.
B．The basketball club.
C．The tennis club.
2． What's Li Min's favourite animal
A．The monkey. B．The giraffe. C．The panda. '
3． What day is it today
A．Friday. B．Saturday. C．Sunday.
4． What is the man doing now
A．Swimming. B．Smoking. C．Taking photos.
5． What's the relationship（关系）between the tw ò speakers
A．Doctor and patient.
B．Policeman and driver.
C．Father and daughter.
二、听力（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）第二节 听较长对话，回答问题（共5小题，每小题1分，满分·5分）`听下面两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项
听录音，回答问题。
6．What does Zhang Juan want to buy
A．A book. B．School things. C．Some food.
7．What is Li Ming reading now
A．A book about animals.
B．A book about the lion dance.
C．A book about music.
听录音，回答问题。
8．Who left the guitar on the dining table
A．Judy. B．Karen. C．Steven.
9．What's wrong with Judy
A．She is ill. B．She gets lost. C．She fails tests.
10．When will the boy go and get the guitar
A．In the morning. B．At lunchtime. C．At night.
三、听力（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）第三节 听独白，回答问题（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面一段独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
11．How old is Nick
A．13. B．14. C．30.
12．What does Nick like doing in his free time
A．Riding a bike.
B．Watching TV.
C．Playing the guitar.
13．Why was Nick taken to the hospital
A．Because he was too tired.
B．Because he had a bad headache.
C．Because he had a cold in the morning.
14．What did the doctor advise Nick to do
A．Go to the movies.
B．Listen to music.
C．Take more exercise.
15．Who often plays soccer with Nick
A．His friends. B．His father. C．His brothers.
四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Late-night snacks to be banned To stop people making a' noise at night, the city of Milan has made a rule. It stops the sale of takeout'（外卖）after midnight. Most people are happy that they-can have a good sleep at night. A new rule to' encourage people to laugh A new rule calls for people to laugh at least once a day in Japan. It says that laughing is good for people's health and can cut down the danger of having. heart problems. Business. （企业）have to make workplace full of laughter.
Alice: We always think rules are boring and awful. However, these two rules can help people to have a better life. They are' meaningful.
16．What are most people in Milan happy with
A．A busy and noisy night. B．Late-night snacks.
C．Delicious takeout. D．A quiet night for sleep.
17．Why does the new rule call for people to laugh
A．Because laughing makes people healthy.
B．Because laughing makes people happy.
C．Because laughing makes people looks beautiful.
D．Because laughing helps to do business better.
18．What does Alice think of these two rules
A．Boring but useful. B．Awful and boring.
C．Useful and meaningful. D．Awful but meaningful.
阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Food is an important part of Lunar New Year celebrationis. Each country has its holiday foods. Here are some of them.
Oranges are popular during Chinese New Year because of their round shape and golden color. They are often given as gifts. People think the fruit is a symbol of good luck and wealth（财富）in the coming year.
There is a country where some people celebrate with a bowl of noodles. The noodles are long. They stand for a long life. Try to eat the noodles in one piece. No bites（咬）！
Dumplings are popular in many Asian countries. Usually, all the family help make them. What an enjoyable way to spend time together.
People from another country have rice cake soup. The rice cakes look like coins. For some families, they stand for wealth.
19．During Chinese New Year, oranges are popular in China because of their ____ .
A．history and color B．taste and shape
C．history and shape D．color and shape
20．What do long noodles stand for according to the passage
A．Great joy. B．A long life.
C．Good luck. D．A lot of money.
21．What does the underlined word "them" refer to（指代）？
A．Oranges. B．Noodles. C．Dumplings. D．Rice cakes.
22．Which is the right structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Hu Yunjia is seven years old. People usually call her Niu Niu. She is young, but she is an important helper in her parents' foot spa（修脚店）。
Hu Yong, Niu Niu's father, is 35i when he was a child; he lost his hearing and speech because of a high fever. It was difficult for him to get a jo B. In 2019, he started a"quiet" foot spa in Chengdu, Sichuan. Niu Niu's mother, Peng Feng, works with him at the shop. She can't hear or speak either. The foot spa is small, but there are quite a few customers because of the couple's great skills.
Niu Niu knows how difficult her parents' work is. So every time she finishes school, she always goes to help her parents at the foot spa as a sign language translator（手语翻译官）. Niu Niu started learning sign language from her parents at the age of two. When she was four, she started helping at the foot spa.
Niu Niu thinks her parents are like superheroes（超人）. "I know they can't hear or speak.▲, but they are the best for me. " she said.
23．Which question is answered in Paragraph 2
A．How old is Peng Feng
B．Where is Peng Feng from
C．When did Hu Yong get his first job
D．How did Hu Yong lose his hearing and speech
24．When did Niu Niu begin learning sign language from her parents
A．At age2. B．At age4. C．At age 6. D．At age 7.
25．Which of the following sentences can be put in the"▲" in the last paragraph
A．People help us a lot.
B．My parents look after me. very well.
C．They are different from other parents.
D．I'm happy to be a sign language translator for them.
26．What can we learn from the passage
A．Niu Niu can't hear or speak.
B．The foot spa does a great business.
C．Hu Yong lost his hearing and speech at the age of 35.
D．Peng Feng used to be a teacher.
阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Many people use their smartphones in the bathroom. They feel it is a good time to watch the smartphone. However, doctors say watching your phone when sitting on the toilet（抽水马桶）is bad for your health. Saurabh Sethi is a famous doctor. He said that bacteria in the bathroom make many health problems. Sethi said too many people took their phones to the bathroom. They didn't know about the danger. He said spending too much time on smartphones in the bathroom"can really have some serious（严重的）results". He told us to stop this bad habit.
Dr Sethi told us some problems that could come out when we use phones in the bathroom. One is that it is bad for the rectum（直肠）. Using a smartphone takes you a longer time sitting on the toilet. This put more pressure on our rectum. Another danger comes from bacteria. Using your phone in the bathroom can make your phone a good place for bacteria to grow. Sethi said, "A smartphone is not as clean as a public toilet seat, so try stopping using them when using the toilet. "
27．What does the underline word"bacteria" mean in Chinese
A．温度 B．杂物 C．细菌 D．光线
28．Saurabh Sethi says that ____ is a bad habit.
A．using the bathroom too long time
B．making toilet seats dirty
C．reading books in the bathroom
D．watching smartphones while using the toilet
29．Why does Sethi tell us to stop using a smartphone in the bathroom
①Because the toilet seat is dirty.
②Because using a smartphone is bad for eyes.
③Because sitting on toilets too long is bad for health
④Because a smartphone is a good place for bacteria
A．②④ B．①④ C．①② D．③④
30．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Many people spend too much time in the bathroom.
B．We can't watch smartphones when using the toilet.
C．Bacteria in the bathroom grow on smartphone easily.
D．It's a good time to watch a smartphone in the bathroom.
五、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白出的最佳选项。（有一项多余）
Now, many people don't like reading books and some only read one or two books in a year. 　31． 　In France and South Korea, most people read 10 books in one year. In Russia, most people read 15.
　32． 　You' ll have less stress（压力）when you read, so you will feel happier. Besides（而且），reading makes people smarter. You can learn a lot of things through reading. 　33． 　
A lot of people say, "I want to read. But I am too busy. " But if you really want to do something, you can do it. Just bring a book with you. 　34． 　You can read when taking a bus, waiting for breakfast, and even before going to bed. Make reading your habit. You will know more about the world and about yourself.
A. It is not always easy to find a good book. B. There are many chances（机会）for you to read. C. Reading books can help you a lot. D. But in some countries, people spend much time reading. E. The more you read, the more you know.
Do you like reading books Why (Answer with no more than 15 words)　35． 　
六、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白出的最佳选项。
. Mishak rubs（擦）His eyes when he prepares warm milk. Like other people looking after babies, he is 36． . It is 5:30 a. m. , and he hasn't had much sleep. Mishak sits next to the baby elephant, smiles and makes sure she finishes the breakfast.
Mishak is a 37． from an elephant rescue（救援）centre. 38． , many elephants meet problems, so they need rescuing here. For one thing, hunters 39． elephants for their ivory. For another, people build homes and plant fields where 40． used to live. Hungry elephants walk into the villages and fields to 41． food. They often cause serious damage（破坏）, so farmers kill them. As a result, adult elephants often leave their babies behind.
When a baby elephant 42． its mother, it's also in great danger. This is because it needs its mother's milk for about four years. 43． this milk, the baby has little chance to live. Research shows that elephants, like people, have 44． . If the mother elephant dies, the baby elephants often become sad and ill.
At bedtime, Mishak has to lie down and 45． with his baby elephant. Mishak says that when he leaves the baby, she cries. Does he need an alarm to wake up "Oh, no, " he says. "The baby elephant is my alarm. "
36．A． nervous B． down C． tired D． shy
37．A． teacher B． keeper C． farmer D． policeman
38．A． Unluckily B． Finally C． Excitedly D． Suddenly
39．A． buy B． kill C． keep D． collect
40．A． hunters B． elephants C． adults D． keepers
41．A． look at B． look like C． look for D． look after
42．A． loses B． helps C． saves D． follows
43．A． By B． For C． As D． Without
44．A． foods B． homes C． friends D． feelings
45．A． work B． play C． study D． sleep
七、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A. 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次
practice quick common match weigh
Basketball is a 　46． 　 sport in our life. It can help us keep fit and become more energetic. It can also help us lose 　47． 　 . This term, our school have basketball 　48． 　 between classes. Next week, we will have one against Class One. Our team members are all excited about it. We all hope that our class can win first prize in the end. So we have a lot of 　49． 　 every day. For example, in order to run 　50． 　 , we keep running after school. I believe we can make it.
B. 阅读下面内容，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）
In a small village, there is a young 　51． 　 . （游泳者）named Lucy who loves to swim in the river. She has good living 　52． 　（习惯）. Every day after school, she heads to the river and practise swimming with her friends. They always take 　53． 　（照顾）of one another and ensure everyone is safe from 　54． 　（危险）. They also 　55． 　（鼓励）each other when someone wants to give up. Because of their hard work, they make great 　56． 　（进步）in swimming. After swimming for two hours, they 　57． 　（放松）for a few minutes, and eat some salad with fruit and 　58． 　（蔬菜）. She thinks a 　59． 　（均衡的）diet can her to keep fit and it can help her get more 　60． 　（能量）。
八、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
语法填空
Dear Amy,
　61． 　 is life in New York What's the weather like there It's sunny here. It's Saturday morning now. My grandfather 　62． 　(sit) on the sofa near the window. He is reading 　63． 　newspaper. My grandmother is taking photos of some 　64． 　(colour) flowers in the garden. My father is watching a soccer game 　65． 　TV. Soccer is his favourite sport, but he can't play it 　66． 　(good). Where is my mother Oh, she is making dumplings for 　67． 　(we) in the kitchen. I like dumplings very much 　68． 　 they are delicious. I know you are coming to China next month, I'm looking forward to 　69． 　(see) you soon. Let me show you the beautiful 　70． 　(sight) in my hometown!
Yours,
Hao Yi
九、音素辨别（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
选出划线部分发音相同的单词
71．make
A．awful B．animal C．giraffe D．game
72．please
A．sweater B．speak C．weather D．head
73．home
A．rose B．come C．clock D．hot
74．piece
A．lie B．movie C．field D．quiet
75．cute
A．cut B．up C．ruler D．use
十、书面表达（共1小题，满分10分）
76． 假如你是李华，你的好朋友Alice希望这周末能跟你和你的朋友Jane一起玩，请根据以下信息，向Jane介绍一下她并说说你的打算。
Name Alice
Country America
Eating habits Have three meals on time; seldom eat fast food
Favourite sport Volleyball; interesting
Activities Now: visiting aunt in China Future: have fun with Li Hua and Jane this weekend
Li Hua' plan 1. Have a traditional Chinese meal 2. Visit Dongqian Lake
要求：
1. 包含所给信息，可适当发挥
2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范
3. 60-80词（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）
Hello, Jane. Let me introduce my friend Alice to you!
I hope we can have a good time together!
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向；直接用语
【解析】【听力原文】W: What club do you want to join, Li Bin
M: I like tennis, but I want to join the swimming club. Because I want to swim better.
【分析】问题：Li Bin想加入什么俱乐部？根据"but I want to join the swimming club. Because I want to swim better. "但我想加入游泳俱乐部。因为我想游得更好。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问喜好；直接用语
【解析】【听力原文】M: Is the panda your favourite animal, Li Min
W: The panda is lovely, but I like the giraffe best.
【分析】问题：Li Min最喜欢的动物是什么？根据"but I like the giraffe best."但我最喜欢长颈鹿。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间；直接用语；Friday
【解析】【听力原文】W: Wang Hao, what sport do you like best
M: I like football best. Tomorrow is Saturday. Let's play football in the park.
W: Good idea.
【分析】问题：今天是星期几？根据"Tomorrow is Saturday."明天是星期六。可推知今天是星期五，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；直接用语；smoking
【解析】【听力原文】W: I'm sorry, sir. I'm afraid you can't smoke here. Look at that sign, "NO SMOKING!"
M: Sorry. I didn't see it.
【分析】问题：男士现在在做什么？根据"I'm sorry, sir. I'm afraid you can't smoke here."对不起，先生。恐怕你不能在这里抽烟。可推知他在吸烟，故选B。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；直接用语
【解析】【听力原文】M: You look like a middle school student. I don't think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive a car.
W: But I'm already 20 years old, sir.
【分析】问题：这两个谈话人之间是什么关系？根据"I don't think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive a car."我认为十六岁的孩子不应该被允许开车；以及"But I'm already 20 years old, sir."但我已经20岁了，先生。可推知他们可能是交警和司机，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
【答案】6．B
7．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问意向；直接用语
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hello.This is Li Ming speaking.
W: It's Zhang Juan here. I want to buy some school things. Would you like to go with me
W: Thank you.
M: Sorry. I don't need any school things. I am reading.
W: What are you reading
M: Oh, a book about the lion dance.
W: Really It sounds interesting. Could you please lend it to me after you finish reading it
M: Sure.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
6．问题：Zhang Juan想买什么？根据"t's Zhang Juan here. I want to buy some school things. "我是Zhang Juan。我想买一些学习用品。故选B。
7．问题：Li Ming现在在读什么？根据"What are you reading "你在读什么？；以及"Oh, a book about the lion dance."哦，一本关于舞狮的书。故选B。
【答案】8．C
9．A
10．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问名字；询问时间；询问感受；直接用语；Steven
【解析】【听力原文】W: Good morning, Steven! Have you got my guitar
M: Oh no, Karen!
W: What do you mean by "Oh no"
M: I think I left it on the dining table!
W: But I have a music lesson this afternoon!
M: I'm sorry. I'm really sorry, Karen!
W: Well, it doesn't matter. I can share with Judy.
M: No, you can't. Judy is ill in hospital.
W: I'm sorry to hear that. I hope she will be better soon.
M: Karen, I usually go home for lunch. So I can bring the guitar at lunchtime.
W: All right. See you later!
M: See you.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
8．问题：谁把吉他忘在餐桌上了？根据"Good morning, Steven! Have you got my guitar "早上好，Steven！你有我的吉他吗？；以及" I think I left it on the dining table!"我想我把它忘在餐桌上了！故选 C。
9．问题：Judy怎么了？根据"Judy is ill in hospital."Judy生病住院了。故选A。
10．问题：这个男孩什么时候去拿吉他？根据"So I can bring the guitar at lunchtime."所以我可以在午餐时间带回吉他。故选B。
【答案】11．A
12．B
13．B
14．C
15．A
【知识点】短文理解；记叙文；身体健康；健康与健身
【解析】【听力原文】 Nick is a 13-year-old boy. He is busy with his study on weekdays and he has little free time. He likes watching TV in his free time and he thinks it is the best way to relax himself. When he has free time, he sits in front of the TV. He neither eats nor drinks for several hours. Last weekend, he watched TV again. He was too excited and didn't want to move. He didn't do anything else for six hours. When he had to go to the bathroom, he found he had a bad headache. He was taken to hospital. The doctor told him he needed more exercise and outdoor activities to keep healthy. From then on, he often plays soccer with his friends. Now he lives a happy and healthy life.
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了13岁男孩Nick的故事，强调保持健康生活方式的重要性。Nick平日忙于学习，空闲时间喜欢看电视，一看就是几个小时，甚至不吃不喝。上周末他因长时间看电视导致严重头痛被送往医院，医生建议他多进行锻炼和户外活动以保持健康。此后，他开始常和朋友踢足球，过上了快乐健康的生活。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
11．【分析】问题：Nick多大了？根据" Nick is a 13-year-old boy. "Nick是一个13岁的男孩。故选A。
12．【分析】问题：Nick在空闲时间喜欢做什么？根据"He likes watching TV in his free time and he thinks it is the best way to relax himself."他喜欢在空闲时间看电视，他认为这是放松自己的最好方式。故选B。
13．【分析】问题：为什么Nick被送到医院？根据"When he had to go to the bathroom, he found he had a bad headache. He was taken to hospital."当他不得不去洗手间时，他发现自己头疼得厉害。他被送往医院。故选B。
14．【分析】问题：医生建议Nick做什么？根据"The doctor told him he needed more exercise and outdoor activities to keep healthy. "医生告诉他，他需要更多的运动和户外活动来保持健康。故选C。
15．【分析】问题：谁经常和Nick踢足球？根据"rom then on, he often plays soccer with his friends."从那时起，他经常和朋友踢足球。故选A。
【答案】16．D
17．A
18．C
【知识点】应用文；社会政策；细节理解；推理判断；观点态度
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了米兰和日本分别出台的两条新规定：米兰为防止人们夜间制造噪音，禁止午夜后外卖销售，让民众能拥有良好睡眠；日本则倡导人们每天至少笑一次，认为笑对健康有益，可降低患心脏病风险，还要求企业营造充满笑声的工作场所。最后引用爱丽丝的观点，认为这两条规则虽打破常规认知，但有助于人们拥有更好生活，具有意义。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题和观点态度题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
16．细节理解题。根据Late-night snacks to be banned 部分中的"To stop people making a noise at night, the city of Milan has made a rule. It stops the sale of takeout after midnight. Most people are happy that they can have a good sleep at night."为了阻止人们在晚上制造噪音，米兰市制定了一项规定，禁止午夜后外卖销售。大多数人很高兴他们晚上能睡个好觉。可知，大多数米兰人满意的是能拥有安静适合睡眠的夜晚，故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据A new rule to' encourage people to laugh部分中的"A new rule calls for people to laugh at least once a day in Japan. It says that laughing is good for people's health and can cut down the danger of having heart problems."日本出台了一项新规定，呼吁人们每天至少笑一次。规定称笑对人们的健康有益，可以降低患心脏病的风险。可知，新规定呼吁人们笑是因为笑能让人健康，故选A。
18．观点态度题。根据最后一栏"Alice: We always think rules are boring and awful. However, these two rules can help people to have a better life. They are meaningful."Alice：我们总是认为规则既无聊又糟糕。然而，这两条规则可以帮助人们拥有更好的生活。它们是有意义的。可知，Alice认为这两条规则有用且有意义，故选C。
【答案】19．D
20．B
21．C
22．A
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；细节理解；代词指代；文章结构
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，围绕农历新年庆祝活动中食物这一重要部分，介绍了不同国家在农历新年期间享用的特色食物，如中国新年流行的橘子、一些国家庆祝时吃的面条、许多亚洲国家受欢迎的饺子以及另一个国家享用的年糕汤，阐述了这些食物所承载的寓意。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，代词指代和文章结构三个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
19．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Oranges are popular during Chinese New Year because of their round shape and golden color."橘子在中国新年期间很受欢迎，因为它们圆润的形状和金黄色。可知，橘子受欢迎是因为其颜色和形状，故选D。
20．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"The noodles are long. They stand for a long life."面条很长。它们代表长寿。可知，长面条代表长寿，故选B。
21．代词指代题。根据第四段中的"Dumplings are popular in many Asian countries. Usually, all the family help make them."饺子在许多亚洲国家很受欢迎。通常，全家人都会帮忙包饺子。可知，此处的them指代的是dumplings"饺子"，故选C。
22．文章结构题。根据第一段"Food is an important part of Lunar New Year celebrations. Each country has its holiday foods. Here are some of them."食物是农历新年庆祝活动的重要组成部分。每个国家都有自己的节日食品。这里有一些。总述食物是农历新年庆祝活动的重要部分且每个国家有节日食物，接下来分别介绍中国、一些国家、许多亚洲国家、另一个国家的节日食物及寓意，属于总分结构。选项A的结构是先总述（①），然后分别从不同方面进行阐述（②③④⑤），符合文章结构。故选A。
【答案】23．D
24．A
25．C
26．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了7岁女孩Niu Niu（Hu Yunjia）在父母聋哑修脚店帮忙的故事。她的父亲Hu Yong因高烧失去听力和语言能力，母亲Peng Feng也是聋哑人。尽管生活艰难，Niu Niu从两岁开始学习手语，四岁起就在修脚店帮忙做手语翻译，她认为父母虽然与常人不同，但对她来说是最好的。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
23．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Hu Yong, Niu Niu's father, is 35; when he was a child, he lost his hearing and speech because of a high fever."，Niu Niu的父亲Hu Yong今年35岁；当他还是个孩子的时候，他因为发高烧而失去了听力和语言能力。说明了Hu Yong失去听力和语言能力的原因，故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Niu Niu started learning sign language from her parents at the age of two."Niu Niu两岁时开始向父母学习手语。故选A。
25．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"I know they can't hear or speak."我知道他们听不见也不会说话；以及"but they are the best for me."但对我来说他们是最好的，可推知"They are different from other parents."他们和其他父母不同，能够很好地衔接前后文，强调父母虽然与常人不同，但在Niu Niu心中是最好的，故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据第二段中的"The foot spa is small, but there are quite a few customers because of the couple's great skills."，修脚店虽然小，但因为夫妻俩技艺高超，有不少顾客，说明生意不错，故选B。
【答案】27．C
28．D
29．D
30．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了许多人在浴室使用智能手机这一现象，医生Saurabh Sethi指出在如厕时看手机对健康有害，具体阐述了这种行为对直肠的危害以及手机容易成为细菌滋生地等问题，呼吁人们停止在如厕时使用手机这一不良习惯。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和文章大意三个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
27．词义猜测题。根据第二段中的"Using your phone in the bathroom can make your phone a good place for bacteria to grow."在浴室里使用手机会使手机成为细菌生长的好地方；以及常识可知，浴室里的细菌会引发很多健康问题，可推知bacteria意思是"细菌"，故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"However, doctors say watching your phone when sitting on the toilet（抽水马桶）is bad for your health. Saurabh Sethi is a famous doctor. He told us to stop this bad habit."然而，医生说坐在马桶上看手机对你的健康有害。Saurabh Sethi是一位著名的医生。他告诉我们改掉这个坏习惯。可知，Sethi医生说如厕时看智能手机是个坏习惯，故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"One is that it is bad for the rectum（直肠）. Using a smartphone takes you a longer time sitting on the toilet. This put more pressure on our rectum."一个是它对直肠不好。使用智能手机需要更长的时间坐在马桶上。这给我们的直肠带来了更大的压力。可知 ③Because sitting on toilets too long is bad for health "因为坐在马桶上太久不利于健康"是正确的；以及"Another danger comes from bacteria. Using your phone in the bathroom can make your phone a good place for bacteria to grow."另一个危险来自细菌。在浴室里使用手机会使手机成为细菌生长的好地方。可知④ Because a smartphone is a good place for bacteria "因为智能手机是细菌滋生的好地方"是正确的；文中未提及马桶座圈脏以及使用智能手机对眼睛有害与在浴室使用智能手机的关系，①②错误。故选D。
30．文章大意题。通读全文可知，本文开头指出许多人在浴室使用智能手机，接着医生阐述这种行为对健康的危害，最后呼吁人们停止这一行为，整体围绕如厕时不能看智能手机展开，故选B。
【答案】31．D；32．C；33．E；34．B；35．Yes, I do. Because reading can help me know more about the world and myself.
【知识点】说明文；社会热点
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了当下很多人不爱读书的现象，接着通过对比一些国家人们读书的数量，阐述读书的诸多益处，如减轻压力、让人更聪明等，还针对人们常说的没时间读书给出建议，鼓励人们养成读书习惯，了解世界和自己。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，本文是一篇社会现象类阅读， 要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
31．根据空前"Now, many people don't like reading books and some only read one or two books in a year."现在，很多人不喜欢读书，有些人一年只读一两本书"；以及空后"In France and South Korea, most people read 10 books in one year. In Russia, most people read 15."在法国和韩国，大多数人一年读10本书。在俄罗斯，大多数人读15本"，前后形成对比，D. But in some countries, people spend much time reading."但在一些国家，人们花很多时间读书"符合语境，起到转折和引出下文的作用，故选D。
32．根据空后"You' ll have less stress（压力）when you read, so you will feel happier. Besides（而且），reading makes people smarter. You can learn a lot of things through reading. 3"当你读书时，你会有更少的压力，所以你会感觉更快乐。此外，读书让人更聪明。你可以通过读书学到很多东西。这些都是在阐述读书的好处， C. Reading books can help you a lot. "读书对你有很大帮助"能够总领下文，符合语境，故选C。
33．根据空前"You can learn a lot of things through reading."你可以通过读书学到很多东西，E. The more you read, the more you know."你读得越多，知道的就越多"进一步强调读书与知识积累的关系，承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
34．根据空前"But if you really want to do something, you can do it. Just bring a book with you."但如果你真的想做某事，你可以去做。只要带一本书；以及空后"You can read when taking a bus, waiting for breakfast, and even before going to bed."你可以在乘公共汽车、等早餐，甚至睡觉前读书，B. There are many chances（机会）for you to read."你有很多读书的机会"能够很好地衔接前后文，说明随时都有读书的机会，故选B。
35．开放性试题。根据文章，阅读的益处是"学习知识"和"减压"，因此答案可为：Yes, I do. Because reading can help me know more about the world and myself.
【答案】36．C；37．B；38．A；39．B；40．B；41．C；42．A；43．D；44．D；45．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了大象救援中心的工作人员米沙克照顾小象的故事，介绍了大象面临猎人捕杀象牙以及栖息地被人类侵占等问题，还阐述了小象失去母亲后的危险处境以及大象和人类一样有情感。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及形容词，名词，副词，动词，介词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
36．句意：像其他照顾婴儿的人一样，他是疲倦的。A： nervous"紧张的"；B： down"沮丧的"；C： tired"疲倦的"；D： shy"害羞的"。根据上文" Mishak rubs（擦）His eyes when he prepares warm milk. "；以及下文"It is 5:30 a.m., and he hasn't had much sleep."可知，他早起准备牛奶且没睡好，所以像其他照顾婴儿的人一样，他是疲倦的，故选C。
37．句意：Mishak是一个大象救援中心的饲养员。A： teacher"老师"；B： keeper"饲养员，看护者"；C： farmer"农民"；D： policeman"警察"。根据下文他照顾小象的描述可知，他是大象救援中心的饲养员，故选B。
38．句意：不幸的是，很多大象遇到问题，所以它们需要在这里被救援。A： Unluckily"不幸地"；B： Finally"最终"；C： Excitedly"兴奋地"；D： Suddenly"突然"。很多大象遇到问题需要被救援，这是不幸的情况，故选A。
39．句意：一方面，猎人为了象牙杀害大象。A： buy"买"；B： kill"杀害"；C： keep"饲养"；D： collect "收集"。根据常识，猎人为了象牙会杀害大象，故选B。
40．句意：另一方面，人们在大象曾经居住的地方建造家园和种植田地。A： hunters"猎人"；B： elephants"大象"；C： adults"成年人"；D： keepers"看护者，饲养员"。根据语境可知，此处指的是人们侵占了大象曾经居住的地方，所以是大象，故选B。
41．句意：饥饿的大象走进村庄和田地寻找食物。A： look at"看"；B： look like"看起来像"；C： look for"寻找"；D： look after"照顾"。根据空前"Hungry elephants"可知饥饿的大象寻找食物，故选C。
42．句意：当一只小象失去它的母亲时，它也处于极大的危险之中。A： loses"失去"；B： helps"帮助"；C： saves"拯救"；D： follows"跟随"。根据下文" This is because it needs its mother's milk for about four years. "这是因为它需要母乳喂养大约四年。可推知小象失去母亲会处于极大危险之中，故选A。
43．句意：没有奶，小象几乎没有生存的机会。A： By"通过"；B： For"为了"；C： As"作为"；D： Without "没有"。根据空后"the baby has little chance to live."可推知此处指没有母亲的奶，故选D。
44．句意：研究表明，大象，像人一样，有情感。A： foods"食物"；B： homes"家"；C： friends"朋友"；D： feelings"情感"。根据下文"If the mother elephant dies, the baby elephants often become sad and ill."如果母象死了，小象经常会变得悲伤和生病。可推知大象像人一样有情感，故选D。
45．句意：在睡觉时间，Mishak必须躺下和他的小象一起睡觉。A： work"工作"；B： play"玩耍"；C： study"学习"；D： sleep"睡觉"。根据空前"At bedtime"，可知此处指的是和小象一起睡觉，故选D。
【答案】46．common；47．weight；48．matches；49．practice；50．quickly
【知识点】说明文；常见运动项目；common；match；practice；quickly；weight
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了篮球这项运动，包括篮球在生活中的普遍性、对健康的好处、学校举办的篮球比赛以及作者所在班级为比赛所做的练习等，表达了作者对班级能在比赛中获胜的期望。 practice "练习，实践"，名词； quick"快的，迅速的" ，形容词； common "常见的" ； match"比赛" ，名词； weigh"称重"，动词。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意首先查看选项；其次快速阅读句子，把握句子大意，再根据句子结构和时态填写单词的正确形式；最后再阅读一遍进行复查，
46．句意：篮球是我们生活中的一项常见的运动。此处需要形容词来描述篮球在生活中的特性。common"常见的，普通的"，形容词，篮球是生活中常见的运动，故填common。
47．句意：它也能帮助我们减轻重量。lose weight固定短语，"减肥"，结合上文提到篮球能帮助保持健康和更有活力，此处说能帮助减轻体重符合语境，weigh动词"称重"，其名词是weight"重量"，不可数，故填weight。
48．句意：这学期，我们学校在班级之间举办篮球比赛_。此处指的是学校在班级之间举办篮球比赛。match"比赛"，可数名词，这里不止一场比赛，要用复数形式，故填matches。
49．句意：所以我们每天都有很多练习。have a lot of practice"有很多练习"，结合上文提到希望班级能在比赛中获胜，所以这里说每天有很多练习符合逻辑，practice作"练习"讲时是不可数名词，故填practice。
50．句意：例如，为了跑得快，我们放学后一直跑步。此处需要副词来修饰动词run。quick是形容词，其副词形式是quickly，作状语，故填quickly。
【答案】51．swimmer；52．habits；53．care；54．danger；55．encourage；56．progress；57．relax；58．vegetables；59．balances；60．energy
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；care；danger；encourage；energy；habit；progress；relax；swimmer
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了年轻游泳者Lucy，热爱在河里游泳，和朋友们一起练习，互相照顾、鼓励，通过努力在游泳方面取得很大进步。游泳后他们还会放松并吃健康的食物，Lucy认为均衡饮食能让她保持健康并获得更多能量。
【点评】考查单词拼写，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先通读文章掌握其大意，然后结合所给汉语提示，细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
51．句意：在一个小村庄里，有一个名叫Lucy的年轻游泳者，她喜欢在河里游泳。"游泳者"对应的英文单词是swimmer，可数名词，前面有不定冠词a，所以用单数形式。作主语，故填swimmer。
52．句意：她有好的生活习惯 。"习惯"的英文是habit，可数名词，此处用复数形式表示泛指，作宾语，故填habits。
53．句意：每天放学后，她去河边和朋友们练习游泳。他们总是互相照顾。"照顾"care，名词，take care of固定短语，"照顾"，故填care。
54．句意：每天放学后，她去河边和朋友们练习游泳。他们总是互相照顾。"危险"的英文是danger，不可数名词。be safe from danger固定短语，"远离危险"，故填danger。
55．句意：当有人想放弃时，他们也会互相鼓励。"鼓励"的英文是encourage，此处是谓语动词，句子是一般现在时，主语They是复数，动词用原形，故填encourage。
56．句意：由于他们的努力，他们在游泳方面取得了很大的进步。" 进步 "的英文是progress，不可数名词。make great progress固定短语，"取得很大进步"，故填progress。
57．句意：游了两个小时泳后，他们放松几分钟，并吃一些带有水果和蔬菜的沙拉。"放松"的英文是relax，此处是谓语动词，句子是一般现在时，主语they是复数，动词用原形，故填relax。
58．句意：游了两个小时泳后，他们放松几分钟，并吃一些带有水果和蔬菜的沙拉。"蔬菜"的英文是vegetable，通常用复数形式表示多种蔬菜，此处作介词宾语，故填vegetables。
59．句意：她认为一个平衡饮食能帮助她保持健康。"均衡的"英文是balanced，形容词，此处修饰名词diet，作定语，故填balanced。
60．句意：她认为均衡饮食能帮助她保持健康，并且能帮助她获得更多能量。"能量"的英文是energy，是不可数名词，此处作宾语，故填energy。
【答案】61．How；62．is sitting；63．a；64．colourful；65．on；66．well；67．us；68．because；69．seeing；70．sights
【知识点】家庭生活；书信、电子邮件；because；colourful；how；on；see；sights；well；us
【解析】【分析】本文是一封书信，Hao Yi向朋友艾米介绍了自己家人在周六上午的活动情况，包括爷爷读报、奶奶拍照、爸爸看电视、妈妈包饺子等，还表达了对艾米下个月来中国的期待，并打算带她参观家乡的美景。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及疑问句，时态，冠词，形容词，介词，副词，代词，状语从句，非谓语动词，名词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一封信，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
61．句意：纽约的生活怎么样？此句是询问对方在纽约的生活情况，询问"……怎么样"常用"How is... "，故填How。
62．句意：我爷爷正坐在窗户附近的沙发上。sit，"坐"，是谓语动词，根据时间状语now可知，描述的是此刻正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，其结构是"be + 动词的现在分词"。主语"My grandfather"是第三人称单数，be动词用"is"，故填is sitting。
63．句意：他正在读报纸。read a newspaper固定短语，"读报纸"。newspaper是以辅音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词a，故填a。
64．句意：我奶奶正在花园里给一些色彩鲜艳的花拍照。colour"颜色"，名词。此处需要形容词来修饰名词flowers，colour的形容词形式是colourful"色彩鲜艳的"，故填colourful。
65．句意：我爸爸正在看电视上的足球比赛。on TV固定短语，"在电视上"，故填on。
66．句意：足球是他最喜欢的运动，但他踢得不太好。good"好的"，形容词，此处副词来修饰动词play，good的副词是well，作状语，故填well。
67．句意：哦，她正在厨房里为我们包饺子。we"我们"，人称代词主格，此处作介词for的宾语，后面要用人称代词的宾格形式，we的宾格是us，故填us。
68．句意：我非常喜欢饺子因为它们很美味。 they are delicious是状语从句，是 I like dumplings very much 的原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句，表示"因为"，故填because。
69．句意：我知道你下个月要来中国，我期待着很快看到你。see"看见"，动词，结合固定短语look forward to doing"期待，盼望"，后面接动名词作宾语，故填seeing。
70．句意：让我带你看看我家乡美丽的风景！ sight "风景，名胜"，可数名词，这里表示家乡的多个美景，应用复数形式，故填sights。
【答案】71．D
72．B
73．A
74．C
75．D
【知识点】语音；元音字母的读音；元音字母组合的读音；field；game；rose；speak；use
【解析】【分析】本题考查英语中不同单词里特定字母或字母组合的发音，旨在帮助学习者辨别和掌握常见字母及字母组合在不同单词中的发音规律，提高单词发音和听力辨音能力。
【点评】考查单词辨音，每个小题的选项单词均围绕目标单词的发音规律进行精心挑选，涵盖了不同发音情况的对比，有助于全面考查学习者对发音规则的掌握程度，引导学习者细致区分不同发音特点，避免因粗略观察而误判。
71．make中字母"a"的发音是 /e / 。A：awful中字母"a"的发音是 / /；B：animal中字母"a"的发音是 / /；C：giraffe中字母"a"的发音是 / /；D：game中字母"a"的发音是 /e /。与make中字母"a"发音相同的是game中字母"a"，故选D。
72．please中字母组合"ea"的发音是 /i /。A；sweater中字母组合"ea"的发音是 /e/；B：speak中字母组合"ea"的发音是 /i /；C：weather中字母组合"ea"的发音是 /e/；D：head中字母组合"ea"的发音是 /e/。与please中字母组合"ea"发音相同的是speak中字母组合"ea"，故选B。
73．home中字母"o"的发音是 / /。A：rose中字母"o"的发音是 / /；B：come中字母"o"的发音是 / /；C：clock中字母"o"的发音是 / /；D：hot中字母"o"的发音是 / /。与home中字母"o"发音相同的是rose中字母"o"，故选A。
74．piece中字母组合"ie"的发音是 /i /。A；lie中字母组合"ie"的发音是 /a /；B：movie中字母"ie"的发音是 /i / ；C：field中字母组合"ie"的发音是 /i /；D：quiet中字母组合"ie"发音为 /a / 。与piece中字母组合"ie"发音相同的是field中字母组合"ie"，故选C。
75．cute中字母"u"的发音是 /ju /。A；cut中字母"u"的发音是 / /；B：up中字母"u"的发音是 / /；C：ruler中字母"u"的发音是 /u /；D：use中字母"u"的发音是 /ju /。与cute中字母"u"发音相同的是use中的字母"u"，故选D。
76．【答案】One possible version:
Hello, Jane. Let me introduce my friend Alice to you! She is from America. She has good eating habits. She always has three meals on time and she seldom eat fast food like hamburgers or chips. Her favourite sport is volleyball. She thinks it's interesting and she can play it really well.
These days, she is visiting her aunt in China. She wants to have fun with us this weekend. I think we can have a traditional Chinese meal in a restaurant first. Then let's go to Dongqian Lake to enjoy the beautiful sights.
I hope we can have a good time together!
【知识点】应用文写作；材料作文；应用文；周末活动
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以书信体中向朋友介绍他人的形式，完成信息传达和活动计划说明的任务。需要涵盖朋友 Alice 的基本信息，如姓名、国籍、饮食习惯、喜欢的运动以及当前和未来的活动安排。这是对信息准确提取和清晰表达能力的考查，要求学生在理解所给信息的基础上，用合适的英语词汇和句式将其准确无误地呈现出来。同时要说明自己（Li Hua）为这次相聚所做的活动安排，包括吃传统中餐和游览东钱湖。这部分考查学生的计划制定能力以及用英语描述活动流程和意图的能力，需要学生能够有条理地组织语言，使计划清晰易懂。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：She always has three meals on time and she seldom eat fast food like hamburgers or chips. 运用了并列句；She thinks it's interesting and she can play it really well. 运用了宾语从句，并列句；She wants to have fun with us this weekend. 运用了不定式作宾语；I think we can have a traditional Chinese meal in a restaurant first. 运用了宾语从句；Then let's go to Dongqian Lake to enjoy the beautiful sights.运用了祈使句，不定式作目的状语。
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