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八年级下册英语Unit4基础知识训练卷
一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1. In (沙漠),people can hardly see grass or water.
2.70% of our earth's s is water.
3. The Great Wall is one of the greatest man-made (奇观).
4. We stopped 300 metres (在……以下)the top of the mountain to rest.
5. The submersible can reach a great (深度)in the sea for research.
6. The sunlight (包括)seven colours-red, orange...
7. Huangguoshu (瀑布)is wonderful and we want to go there again.
8.China is one of the four countries with great ancient (文明)in the world.
9. With the (发展)of AI, people can now do many things in a more creative way than before.
10. Harbin, (位于)in northeastern China, is famous for its ice-snow art.
11. My hometown, Tianjin, is a beautiful city on the (海岸).
12. Learning is a (终身的) journey for every one of us.
13. The strong wind blows some tiny (沙子)into my eyes.
14. Poyang Lake is the largest (淡水的)lake in China.
15. Be (好奇的), and you'll find new things everywhere in your life.
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. You can use a ruler for simple (measure).
2.Before (dive)into the water, he took a deep breath.
3. What a(n) (usual)trip we had! I will never forget it.
4. The Yangtze River, as we all know, is the (long)river in China.
5. I need (research)on pandas for our biology project.
6. We should try our best to change (desert) into forests.
7. The Yellow River is (call)the "mother river"of China.
8. Canada is the (two)largest country in the world after Russia.
9. The Chinese story tells us the (important)of friendship.
10.We all know that the four sides of a square are equal(相等的) in (long).
11. Keep doing your research, and you may get (close)to the truth.
12. In autumn, the leaves in the trees turn yellow and begin to fall (slow).
13. Reading itself is as enjoyable as travelling ten thousand (mile).
14.Hukou Waterfall is the second (big)waterfall in China.
15. This photographer took (amaze)pictures of the sunset at the beach.
16. Mary is hard-working all the time, and this year she works even (hard).
17. Lucy doesn't do her homework so (careful)as the others in her group.
18. Sun Yingsha is one of the most famous ping-pong (play).
19. China is the country with the (long)tea history in the world.
20. The more we communicate with our parents,the (good) we'll understand each other.
21. The height of the mountain is a challenge for (climb).
22. (curious)helps the brain to better take in new information.
23. The weather in London is (change), so you'd better take an umbrella with you.
24. As she risked her own life (save) a student, people called her the most beautiful woman teacher.
25. China is the third country in the world to bring back rocks from the moon . (successful)
26. Jumping up and down is a (risk)action.
27. People in the (south)part of China like to eat rice.
28. We are proud of the Chinese culture and want to keep it (live).
29.Xu Xiake was famous as a great (travel)in Chinese history.
30. The magic hotel (attract)a large number of tourists because it's totally underwater.
三、单项选择。
( )1. —What did Ms Wang say just now
-She encouraged us to do lots of before writing the report.
A.service B. progress C. research D.exercise
( )2.-Tony is one of the top students in our class. I how he studies so well.
-He listens to the teachers carefully and practises hard.
A.notice B.wonder C. explain D. feel
( )3.- is the river in front of our house
-Just about 2 metres.
A. How high B. How deep C. How wide D. How long
( )4. I think Mount Taishan is not only than the other mountains in Shandong, but also of all.
A. higher; the most beautiful B. the highest; more beautiful
C. high; the most beautiful D. higher; more beautiful
( )5. -Guess what I won the first prize in the match.
- !
A. Well done B. Be careful C. Never mind D. Thank you
( )6. My grandmother's after-dinner routine walking the dog and dancing in the park.
A.describes B. avoids C. continues D. includes
( )7.-What do you know about Mount Qomolangma
-Well, it is mountain in the world.
A.high B.higher C.highest D. the highest
( )8.-The box too much room. Can you take it away
-Sorry, I'll move it to my room at once.
A. tidies up B. puts up C. takes up D. makes up
( ) 9.- is the mountain in the village
-It's about 3, 100 metres high.
A. How wide B. How long C. How high D. How old
( )10.-Mum, I got first place in the English exam.
- ! My dear.
A. Good luck B. No problem C. Well done D. Sounds great
四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1.地球上只有3%的水是淡水。
Only 3% of the water is fresh water.
2.中国面积约960万平方千米。
China has an area of about 9.6 million .
3.马里亚纳海沟位于太平洋底部。
The Mariana Trench is at the Pacific Ocean.
4.珠穆朗玛峰的海拔高度为8848.86米。
The height of Mount Qomolangma is 8, 848. 86 metres above .
5.撒哈拉沙漠面积巨大，覆盖非洲北部的大部分地区。
The Sahara Desert is huge and covers most of northern Africa.
6.蛋糕尝起来不错。顺便问一下，这是谁做的？
The cake tastes good. ,who made it
7.大熊猫国家公园只有部分区域对游客开放。
Only the Giant Panda National Park are open to visitors.
8.在秋天，我家乡的群山和田野都变成了金黄色。
In autumn, the mountains the fields in my hometown turn golden.
9.为了子孙后代，我们必须不惜任何代价保护我们的环境。
We must protect our environment for future generations.
10.被誉为世界最高桥的花江峡谷大桥全长2890米。
The Huajiang Canyon Bridge, known as the world's highest bridge, is 2,890 .
11.游泳池是孩子们游泳的完美地方。
The is the perfect place for children to swim.
12.太湖的面积约2338平方公里。
Taihu Lake is about 2, 338 square kilometres .
13.我们想知道里海有多深。
We wonder the Caspian Sea is.
14.也门每年的人均用水量不足200立方米。
The average person in Yemen uses less than 200 of water each year.
15.华山山顶的岩石高耸，乃经年风雨塑造而成。
The rocks Mount Hua stand tall, shaped by years of wind and rain.
16.我每天一点一点地学英语单词。
I learned English words every day.
17.在消防员的帮助下，他成功地从火灾中幸存下来。
He the fire with the help of the firemen.
18.我的志向是改善当地孩子们的生活条件。
My ambition is to improve the of the local children.
19.在和老师沟通后，他决定参加游泳比赛。
After talking with his teacher,he take part in the swimming match.
20.为庆祝新年，中国北方人通常吃饺子。
To celebrate the new year, people usually eat dumplings.
21.每天在网上聊天占用了她太多的时间。
Chatting online every day too much of her time.
22.这个节目展示了保护珊瑚礁的重要性。
This program shows the importance of protecting .
23.这家商店出售各种类型的书籍，从小说到教科书。
The store sells all books, from novels to textbooks.
24.不要让孩子们在河里游泳，因为我们不知道河有多深。
Don't let kids swim in the river, because we don't know it is.
25.这个小男孩对一切都感到好奇,一直问问题。
The little boy is everything and keeps asking questions.
参考答案
一、1. deserts 2. surface 3. wonders 4.below 5.depth 6.includes 7. Waterfall 8.civilizations 9. development 10. located 11. coast 12. lifelong 13. sand 14. freshwater 15.curious
二、1. measurement 2. diving 3. unusual 4. longest 5. to research 6. deserts 7. called 8. second 9.importance 10.length 11. closer 12. slowly 3. miles 14. biggest 15.amazing 16. harder 17. carefully 18. players 19. longest 20. better 21. climbers 22. Curiosity 23. changeable 24. to save 25. successfully 26. risky 27. southern 28. alive 29.traveller 30.attracts
三、1-5 CBBAA 6-10 DDCCC
四、1. on earth 2. square kilometres 3. the bottom of 4. sea level 5. in size 6. By the way 7. parts of 8. both and 9. at all costs/at any cost 10. metres long 11. swimming pool 12. in size 13. how deep 14. cubic metres 15. at the top of 16. bit by bit 17. succeeded in surviving 18. living conditions 19. was determined to 20. in northern China 21. takes up 22. coral reefs 23. types/kinds of 24. how deep 25. curious about
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