资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 The Changing World 单元综合素质评价
时间：60分钟 总分：100分
听力部分（共30分）
一、听句子，选择最佳答语，每个句子读一遍。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )1. A. Yes, she did. B. No, she hasn’t. C. Of course, I will.
( )2. A. That’s OK. B. That’s all right. C. No, I didn’t.
( )3. A. That’s great! B. That’s too bad! C. That’s OK!
( )4. A. More beautiful. B. More helpful. C. Too expensive.
( )5. A. Since last year. B. Two meters. C. Five minutes’ driving.
二、听短对话，选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )6. What was Peter’s job in the past
A. A driver. B. A writer. C. A trader.
( )7. What do we know about the woman’s new house
A. Big and quiet. B. Small and quiet. C. Big and noisy.
( )8. How did people travel in the past
A. On foot. B. On horses. C. By car or plane.
( )9. Where does the woman live now
A. In the old house. B. In the tall building. C. In the small flat.
( )10. What is Hainan Island like now
A. It is small but modern.
B. It is modern and there are many people.
C. It is big but poor.
三、听长对话，选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍。（每小题2分，共10分）
听第一段对话，完成第11—12 小题。
( )11. How much has the population of the village increased by
A. About 200. B. About 300. C. About 500.
( )12. How do the speakers feel about the village’s future
A. Hopeful. B. Worried. C. Not interested.
听第二段对话，完成第13—15 小题。
( )13. Where did Lily go last weekend
A. She visited a new town.
B. She returned to her hometown.
C. She went to a beautiful city.
( )14. How long did it take to build the new road
A. About a year. B. About two years. C. About six months.
( )15. What can we get from the conversation
A. The river in Lily’s hometown used to be dirty.
B. The air in Lily’s hometown is fresher now.
C. Not all the changes in Lily’s hometown are good for the environment. 四、听短文，完成表格，短文读两遍。（每小题2分，共10分）
Our Hometown
Introduction Our hometown has changed a lot in the last 16. _______ years.
Jobs ★ In the past, most people worked on the farm and life was 17. _______ for them.★ Now, a lot of people work in the 18. _______, shops or offices.
Activities ★ Young people like going to the gyms and the cinemas.★ Old people like doing exercise or 19. _______ in the parks.★ There are football and basketball matches in the new sports center 20. _______ a week.
笔试部分（共70分）
五、完形填空。(10 分)
With the development of society, many changes have taken place in our life.
1 is the first need of human beings, so there are lots of changes in it. People used to write to each other and spend a lot of time 2 for the letters. But now, we can connect with each other in only a few seconds 3 mobile phones or computers. It is 4 for us to keep in touch with people.
Transportation is also a main part in our daily life. It also has great changes. In old days, the main transportation was the train. But now, cars are the main tools for transportation. Most families in cities have their own cars, so we can see cars everywhere. We can visit our friends and 5 who live far away from us quickly. In the past, the teaching tools were only chalk and blackboards, but now digital technology 6 a big difference in classrooms. The computers are 7 used in teaching. It makes lessons more 8 and easier to understand, so students are more interested in studies.
At the same time, personal computers also become tools for students to use in their studies and life. They can do online homework with them and 9 the problems with others. They can also talk about the interesting activities on them. They are so convenient!
Looking at these changes—faster communication, easier travel, better classes—we can draw a clear 10 : these changes make our life easier and more satisfying.
( )1. A. Success B. Exercise C. Communication D. Reading
( )2. A. looking B. caring C. lifting D. waiting
( )3. A. under B. through C. without D. in
( )4. A. general B. simple C. different D. convenient
( )5. A. relatives B. workers C. musicians D. inventors
( )6. A. puts away B. takes up C. brings about D. carries out
( )7. A. finally B. widely C. greatly D. really
( )8. A. awful B. boring C. lively D. difficult
( )9. A. notice B. discuss C. make D. test
( )10. A. reason B. purpose C. volunteer D. conclusion
六、阅读理解。(20 分)
A
China has changed rapidly over the past few years. Recently, we asked some students to share their feelings about the rapid changes and developments of China. Here are some of their answers online:
A few months ago, our school organized a visit to the China International Import Expo. In the 5G hall, I was ▲ by how quickly people could download videos. It took just seconds. It was amazing! I also saw a robot with sensors (感应器) in all parts of its body. With the help of 5G technology, the robot can do the same things as people do. I hope I can create something like 5G.
Yu Mingke, 13,
Chenjinglun High School, Beijing
People love to travel. In the 1970s, anyone who was lucky enough to have a bicycle would be the envy (羡慕的对象) of others. Then, green trains came out, but they ran at a speed of 50km per hour. By the 2010s, the speed of China’s fastest trains had risen to 350km per hour.
As for my mom, she had her first train trip when she was 17. But now children at my age can visit many places thanks to the highly developed transportation network. I have visited Beijing, Xizang and Xiamen so far.
Zhuang Yizhou, 15,
Jinhua Foreign Language School, Zhejiang
( )1. The students share their ideas through ______.
A. the Internet B. sending letters
C. the newspapers D. making phone calls
( )2. What can we put in “ ▲ ”
A. encouraged B. scared C. surprised D. stopped
( )3. What can we infer from Zhuang’s answer
A. Zhuang’s mother took a train at 7 o ’clock.
B. Green trains appeared earlier than bicycles.
C. Few people could take green trains in the past.
D. It might be difficult for people to get a bike in the 1970s.
( )4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Zhuang and Yu come from the same city.
B. The robot is able to download videos at a high speed.
C. Yu went to many places like Beijing, Xizang and Xiamen.
D. The transportation network developed rapidly from the 1970s to the 2010s.
( )5. What does the passage mainly talk about
A. The development of 5G technology.
B. The history of traditional green trains.
C. People’s opinions about China’s developments.
D. Some useful technologies in the modern world.
B
For student Chen Honghan, the journey to school has changed from a treacherous 3-hour walk to a safe thirty-minute trip that feels like flying through the clouds, thanks to the “cloud school bus”.
Chen comes from Nizhuhe Village located at the border of Yunnan and Guizhou provinces. For years, Chen and her classmates walked on muddy routes to reach their school high on the top of the cliffs (悬崖).
However, this challenging journey has now changed into a wonderful tour. They first take a 6-minute scenic bus ride and then take a lift that climbs 268 metres. Next, they take a cable car ride that climbs over 200 metres. After a 1-kilometre walk, they arrive at the school in just under 30 minutes.
The change began with the introduction of the eco-cultural tourism in 2017. The project helped build a cliffside lift in 2018 and a cable car in 2022. They were made free for the villagers there.
The “cloud school bus” not only safely sends the village children to school but also attracts many tourists to the area.
In 2024, 300,000 visitors came, bringing in the profit of nearly 20 million yuan. This also has improved villagers’ lives, with many starting businesses like farmstays, coffee shops and guest houses. Additionally, some villagers have returned to their hometowns to contribute to this growth.
Cai Xiong is one of them who led many amazing projects like the cliffside lift. “This tourism project is not only meant to help the villagers succeed, but also to serve as a ‘ladder to the clouds’ for the children. I hope they will climb this ladder, gain experience and grow, and finally return with the skills to make their hometown even better,” he said.
( )6. What does the underlined word “treacherous” in Paragraph 1 probably mean
A. Busy. B. Dangerous. C. Boring. D. Long.
( )7. What is the correct order of the students’ journey to school at present
( )8. Which is NOT an advantage of the “cloud school bus”
A. It improves students’ safety during their school journey.
B. It attracts a great number of tourists to visit Nizhuhe Village.
C. It provides villagers with better lives and a bright future.
D. It encourages villagers to leave their village for better jobs.
( )9. What is the main purpose of the passage
A. To describe the dangers of walking to school in mountainous areas.
B. To explain how education has improved in Yunnan and Guizhou.
C. To show how a tourism project changed villagers’ lives and education.
D. To introduce Cai Xiong’s contributions to building lifts and cable cars.
( )10. In which part of a newspaper can we probably find the passage
A. Education. B. Sports. C. Science. D. Environment.
七、短文填空.(每小题1.5分 共15分)
阅读下面短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。
Can you imagine what life was like without smartphones or the Internet I still remember what my hometown looked like twenty years ago. It used 1. _________a poor village. There was only one road to go there. The road was narrow and often 2. _________with mud when it rained. Most families lived in small houses with big yards. My grandfather used to tell us stories about the past while we were having dinner in the yard. And the school was very far from our village. So it took a long time for children 3. _________to school by bike.
My hometown is different from what it looked like before. To be honest, it’s more beautiful than before. Great changes have already 4. _________place here in the past twenty years.
With the help of our government, people in our hometown have built a new highway. So it’s 5. __________to go in and out of our hometown. As people have made more money by working in the cities or planting more economic crops, most families 6. _________a car or a truck so far and have built modern houses with high-tech household appliances (家用电器) like There is a beautiful park in my hometown now. Every day, people would like to go to the park to enjoy 7. _________.
8. _________these changes bring great convenience to our lives, there are still some things that never change such as friendship and the best 9. _________. I still remember the sound of Grandma calling me home for dinner. East or west, home is the best. I believe my hometown will become even 10. _________ in the future.
八、书面表达(25 分)
假设你是李华, 你的朋友Henry 对福建很感兴趣。请你结合以下提示, 用英语给他写一封邮件, 描述近年来福建乡村的变化。词数80 左右。
要点:
1. 必须包含所有提示信息, 可适当发挥, 邮件格式已给出, 不计入总词数;
2. 意思清楚, 表达通顺, 行文连贯, 书写规范。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力材料：
一、1. Has your aunt ever been to the Lincoln Memorial
2. Hi, Nancy, you used to have short hair, didn’t you
3. The air pollution has caused many problems.
4. Lily, what does your hometown look like now
5. How long have you been here
二、6. W: What’s your job, Peter
M: I used to be a trader, but now I am a driver.
7. M: How about your new house
W: Oh, it’s big enough, but it’s noisy. I still like my old house, because it was quiet though it was small.
8. W: Grandpa, how did people travel in the past
M: People used to travel on horses, but now we have cars and planes.
9. M: Has your hometown changed a lot since 2000
W: Yes. We lived in the old house before 2000, but now we live in the tall buildings.
10. M: Han Mei, I heard you came back from Hainan Island. What is the place like now
W: It has changed a lot. Many modern buildings have been built. And there are a lot of people.
三、Text 1
M: Hi, Julia. Do you remember our village in the past
W: Of course. There used to be only about 200 people. But now, things have changed a lot.
M: Yeah. More and more young people are coming back. The population has increased to about 500.
W: That’s amazing! And thanks to everyone’s effort, our lives have got much better.
M: I couldn’t agree more. The future of our village looks really bright.
Text 2
M: Hello, Lily. Where did you go last weekend
W: I went back to my hometown. Many changes have taken place there.
M: Really What changes
W: In the past, my hometown was closed to the outside world. Several years ago, the government brought many new things to my hometown.
M: Then what new things did the government bring
W: A new road was built. And it took about half a year to build it. About two years later, the railway was built. These things help us communicate with people from other places.
M: So amazing!
W: However, there are also some bad changes. The river in my hometown used to be clean, but it becomes dirty now. And the air is not as fresh as before.
M: That’s too bad. Changes are necessary, but the changes should be good for the environment.
W: I agree with you.
四、My hometown is a small town. I was born here and grew up here. My hometown has changed a lot in the last forty years. Forty years ago, most people in the town worked on the farm and life was hard for them. Now a lot of people work in the factories, shops or offices. In my hometown, there are a lot of places to go for fun. Young people like doing sports in the gyms and watching movies in the cinemas, while older people like doing exercise or walking in the parks. There is a big new sports centre in our hometown, and we hold football and basketball matches there once a week. Everything has changed for the better. My hometown is a wonderful place to live now.
答案与解析
一、1-5 BCBAA
二、6-10 CCBBB
三、11-15 BABCC
四、16. forty/40 17. hard 18. factories 19. walking 20. once
五、1.C 解析：根据下文“People used to write to each other... keep in touch with people.”可知, 此处与通信有关。
2.D 解析：根据“People used to write to each other”及常识可知, 人们过去相互写信, 收信需要等待很长时间。
3.B 解析：根据“But now, we can connect... mobile phones or computers.”可知, 此处表示通过手机或电脑。
4.D 解析：根据“But now, we can connect... mobile phones or computers.”可知, 这种方式对我们与人保持联系很方便。
5.C 解析：根据“We can visit our friends and... who live far away from us quickly.”可知, 此处指走亲访友。
6.C 解析：根据“but now digital technology... a big difference in classrooms”可知, 数字技术在课堂上带来了很大变化。brings about“带来, 引起”。
7.B 解析：根据上文“but now digital technology... a big difference in classrooms”可知, 计算机广泛应用在教学中。
8.C 解析：根据“so students are more interested in studies”可知, 学生对学习更感兴趣, 应是课程更生动有趣。
9.B 解析：根据“They can do online homework with them and... the problems with others.”可知, 此处指讨论问题。
10.D 解析：前文列举通信、交通、教育的变化, 最后得出明确结论, “draw a conclusion”是固定短语, 意为“得出结论”。
六、1.A 解析：细节理解题。根据“Here are some of their answers online”可知, 学生们是通过网络来分享他们的想法。
2.C 解析：信息还原题。根据“In the 5G hall, I was... It was amazing!”可知, 5G 技术下载视频的速度令人惊叹, 因此这里指“感到吃惊的”。
3.D 解析：推理判断题。根据“In the 1970s, anyone... the envy (羡慕的对象) of others.”可推断, 在20 世纪70 年代, 拥有自行车是比较困难的。
4.D 解析：细节理解题。根据“In the 1970s, anyone who was lucky enough to have a bicycle... By the 2010s, the speed of China’s fastest trains had risen to 350km per hour.” 可知, 从1970s 到2010s, 交通网络迅速发展。
5.C 解析：主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知, 文章主要讨论的是学生们对中国发展的看法。
6.B 解析：词义猜测题。根据“For student Chen Honghan, the journey... through the clouds”可知, 上学之路已从一段险象环生、需耗时三小时的徒步跋涉, 转变为一段安全无忧、仅需三十分钟、仿佛在云端飞驰的旅程。因此treacherous 的意思是“危险的”。
7.B
8.D 解析：细节理解题。根据“I hope they will climb... make their hometown even better”可知, 是最终带着能让家乡变得更好的技能归来, 而不是“‘ 云端校车’ 鼓励村民离开他们的村庄去寻找更好的工作”。
9.C 解析：写作目的题。本文展示了旅游项目是如何改变村民的生活和教育现状的。
10.A 解析：推理判断题。本文展示了旅游项目是如何改变村民的生活和教育现状的, 因此可能出现在报纸的教育部分。
七、1.to be 解析：used to do sth. 表示 “过去常常做某事”。
2.covered 解析：结合语境可知此处表示“路很窄, 下雨时经常被泥浆覆盖”, be covered with 表示“被……覆盖”。
3.to go 解析：考查固定句型 “it takes some time for sb. to do sth.”, 表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”。“it” 是形式主语, 真正的主语是动词不定式短语。
4.taken 解析：“take place” 是固定短语, 意为 “发生”, 且无被动语态, 结合“have already”, 用过去分词形式。
5.convenient 解析：前文提到 “修建了新的高速公路”, 由此可推断 “进出家乡变得方便了”。此处需用形容词作表语, “convenience” 是名词, 其形容词形式为“convenient”, 意为“方便的”。
6.have had 解析：根据句中 “so far”(到目前为止)可知, 此处需用现在完成时。此处表示 “大多数家庭到目前为止已经有了汽车或卡车”, 主语“most families”是复数, 故填“have had”。
7.themselves 解析：“enjoy oneself”表示“玩得开心”。
8.Although 解析：前后句逻辑关系是让步关系。“although” 意为 “虽然; 尽管”, 引导让步状语从句。
9.memories 解析：结合语境, 此处表示“从未改变的东西例如友谊和最美好的回忆”, “memory” 是可数名词, 此处表示泛指, 需用复数形式memories。
10.better 解析：前文提到家乡现在比过去更美丽, 此处表示 “我相信我的家乡未来会变得更好”, even 可修饰比较级, good 的比较级是better。
八、Dear Henry,
I am glad that you are interested in the village in Fujian. Let me tell you something about it.
Over the past few years, the village has changed a lot. When I was a child, the village used to be a backward place. There were no nice buildings and the roads were so narrow and dirty. People lived a poor life.
At present, it has become modern and developed a lot. Now, the people here are richer than before. Most people go to work by bus or by taxi. Sometimes, they also drive their private cars to work.
In some ways, the development has brought some good things, but it has also caused much environmental pollution.
I think we should develop the village while taking action to reduce the pollution.
Yours,
Li Hua
go have good they be although cover take convenience memory
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑