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Section Ⅱ　“Reading”的新知学习环节
一、阅读单词——知其义
1．provide good salaries　　 提供__________
2．a good lawyer 一位优秀的__________
3．a trusted servant 一个可靠的__________
4．a bank clerk 一名银行__________
5．turn in your room key to the receptionist 将房间的钥匙交给(前台)__________
6．step out of their comfort zone 走出他们的__________
二、重点单词——写其形
1.
2．__________ our goal 　　　 达成我们的目标
3．have a __________ for music 　　酷爱音乐
4．a __________ look 　　　 慈爱的目光
5．have __________ against everything 对所有事都抱有成见
6．make our __________ contributions 做出我们各自的贡献
7.
三、活用单词——悉其变
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
四、拓展构词——明其规(依据规律串记单词)
1．consultant：后缀－ant构成名词　
①applicant　　　　　　 　 　申请人
②merchant 商人
③accountant 会计师
④assistant 助手
⑤servant 仆人；雇员
2．leadership：后缀－ship表示资格、能力、身份、职位
①citizenship　　　　　　　　公民身份
②apprenticeship 学徒身份
③lordship 贵族身份
④doctorship 博士学位
⑤membership 会员资格
⑥entrepreneurship 企业家精神
五、高级词块——通其用
1．______________　　 尤其，特别，相当重要地
2．______________ 使某人能够做……
3．______________ 谋生
4．______________ 绝不；丝毫不；一点儿也不
5．______________ 朝……方向
6．______________ 遭受，受到；偶然遇到，碰到
7．______________ 从事……
8．______________ 喜爱
9．______________ 成就感
10．______________ 为……提供……
11．______________ 跟上；(与……)齐步前进；不落后(于……)
12．______________ 对……感到满意
13．______________ 使自己适应……
14．______________ 使增加，使扩大
1．However, earning a living is by no means the only reason why we work — there are other important reasons that motivate us to enter the world of work.
不过，谋生绝非我们工作的唯一原因——还有其他重要的原因在推动我们走向工作岗位。
★earn a living谋生
|用|法|感|知|
·Many people are so busy earning a living that they forget the meaning of life.
许多人忙于谋生，以至于忘记了生活的意义。
·Teens can benefit from projects that give them a chance to earn respect and make a contribution.
给青少年机会去赢得尊重和做出贡献的项目能让他们从中受益。
[归纳点拨]
earn/make money　　　　　　　 挣钱
earn respect/a reputation 赢得尊重/名誉
earn one's (own) living＝make a living　 谋生
|应|用|融|会| (完成句子)
①I'm trying to persuade him to give up the attempt to __________________ by writing.
我在努力劝说他放弃通过写作谋生的尝试。
②Since his parents died early, he had to __________________ when he was a teenager.
由于父母早逝，他十几岁时不得不自食其力。
③The company __________________________ for reliability.
这家公司因为可靠性赢得了好名声。
④Many people who live along the coast ________________ in fishing industry.
很多住在沿海地区的人靠渔业谋生。
2．Yang Liwei, for example, driven by his passion for flying, became a pilot and then China's first astronaut in space.
例如杨利伟，他怀着对飞翔的酷爱当上了飞行员， 然后成为中国第一位飞向太空的宇航员。
★passion n．酷爱；强烈情感
|用|法|感|知|
·(“人物描写”佳句) His passion for his work and his courage in fighting his cancer were an inspiration to us all.
他对工作的热爱及他与癌症抗争的勇气对我们所有人都是一种鼓舞。
·If you are passionate about something, pursue it, no matter what anyone else thinks.
如果你对某件事充满热情，那就去追求它，别管别人怎么想。
[归纳点拨]
(1)passion for sth.　　 　 对……的强烈爱好
have a passion for 酷爱……
with passion 充满激情地
convey one's passion 表达某人的热情
(2)passionate adj. 热情的；热诚的；狂热的
be passionate about 对……充满热情
|应|用|融|会| (单句语法填空)
①While she has been teaching English for twenty years, she is still passionate __________ teaching.
②While working there, out of a strong passion __________ knowledge, he continued to study, earning a doctorate in physics in 1905.
③Hope brings about passion.Passion makes you move forward, and once you learn __________ passion, your dreams will come true.
④To complete the great map of the world was __________ strong passion for the people of early civilisations.
3．Twenty years ago, positions in social technologies or energy efficiency did not even exist, and it is difficult to anticipate the new positions which will emerge twenty years from now.二十年前，社交技术或能源效率方面的职位甚至还不存在，而且也难以预测二十年后将会出现哪些新职位。
★anticipate vt.预料；预计
|用|法|感|知|
·(主旨升华句)Never had I anticipated that a random act of kindness would inject such great power into others and change their life.
我从来没有想到，一个随意的善举会给他人注入如此强大的力量，并改变他们的人生。
·(“环境保护”主题佳句)With the increasing awareness of environmental protection, it is anticipated that more and more people will pursue a low－carbon life.随着人们环保意识的增强，预计将有越来越多的人投身低碳生活。
归纳点拨 anticipate doing sth.　　　期望做某事 anticipate that ... 预计…… It is anticipated that ... 据预计……
名师点津 anticipate表示“预见；期望”，是及物动词，后接动词时，通常要用动名词，而不用不定式。
|应|用|融|会| (单句语法填空)
①We anticipate __________ (read) the novel with great interest.
②A bumper wheat harvest ______________ (anticipate) this year.
③__________ is anticipated that inflation will stabilize at 3%.
4．This can add to our sense of achievement and our knowledge that we are developing as individuals while we move along our chosen career path.这能够增强我们的成就感，并且让我们明白在沿着自己选定的职业道路前进时，我们作为个体正在发展着。
★add to使增强，使增加，使扩大
|用|法|感|知|
·Perhaps you think you could easily add to your happiness with more money.But that's not the case.可能你认为拥有更多的钱能轻松增加你的快乐，但事实并非如此。
·(“景物描写”佳句)In addition, the sun was gradually setting in the west, and the light was gradually fading.
此外，太阳正逐渐西沉，光线也正渐渐黯淡。
·(写作增分句)In addition to reading for knowledge, we read for fun and inspiration.
我们读书除了为获得知识之外，还为了乐趣和灵感。
[归纳点拨]
(1)add sth.to sth.　 把……加到/进……中
add up 合计；把……加起来
add up to 总共是/达(不用于被动语态)
add that ... 补充说……
(2)addition n. 加；增加；添加物
in addition 另外；此外(还有)
in addition to 除……之外(还)
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空/同义句转换
①Please add all the figures __________， and you will get the total.
②As is known to all, good friends add happiness and value __________ life.
③Three added to four makes/equals seven.
→Three and four ______________ seven.
→If you ____________， you will get seven.
(2)选词填空(in addition, in addition to)
④______________， when it comes to practising our musical instruments, I have to practise more than double the time.
⑤______________ improving creativity, learning music also cultivates many skills that will continue to be useful to your children throughout their lives.
5．Currently, a heavy focus is put on training in “hard skills”， such as machine operating and software programming.目前，重点都在“硬技能”培训上，如机器操作和软件编程。
★operate vt.操作，使运行vi.运转，工作；经营，营业；动手术；起作用
|用|法|感|知|
·It took nearly two months before my mother learned to be able to operate computers.
差不多用了两个月的时间，我妈妈才学会操作电脑。
·(“比喻修辞”佳句)Richard walked back and forth in the corridor, like a cat on hot bricks, when the doctors operated/gave an operation on his father.当医生给理查德的父亲动手术时，他像热锅上的蚂蚁一样在走廊里走来走去。
·(“环境保护”主题佳句)In order to keep the environment from continuing to be polluted, our government will put/bring the new regulation about it into operation soon.
为了阻止环境继续受到污染，我们的政府将很快实施有关这一问题的新规定。
[归纳点拨]
(1)operate on sb.(for ...)　 (因某病)给某人做手术
(2)operation n. 企业；手术；(有组织的)行动
come/go into operation 生效，实行
bring/put ...into operation 　 使……运作/转；实施
give/perform an operation on 　 给……做手术
be in operation 　 运转中，实施中
|应|用|融|会|
(1)写出下列句中operate的中文含义
①People were trapped between floors because the lift didn't operate properly.______________
②It's too difficult for him to operate this new complex machine.______________
③The doctor said he had operated on the patient.______________
④The medicine will quickly operate on such patients.______________
⑤They operate three factories and a huge warehouse.______________
(2)完成句子
⑥It's reported that the local government will __________________________ next month.
据报道，当地政府将于下个月实施这项新法律。
⑦It's said that it won't be long before the law ______________________________.
据说这项法律不久就要生效。
语言建构与运用|与职业有关的名词(教材P33－B2内容的归纳拓展)
根据不同的职业领域，分类记忆下列表示职业的名词：
1．会计与财务领域：
注册会计师 certified public accountant
审计师　　　　　 　 auditor
会计助理 accounting assistant
财务经理 financial manager
银行职员 bank clerk
出纳员 cashier
2．传媒领域：
作家/作者　　　　　 author/writer
编辑 editor
活动策划 events planner
记者 reporter
新闻记者 journalist
3．艺术领域：
时装设计师　　　　　fashion designer
男演员/女演员 actor/actress
艺术总监 art director
喜剧演员 comedian
舞蹈家 dancer
摄影师 photographer
4．服务领域：
社会工作者　　　　　social worker
司机 driver
厨师 chef
宾馆职员 hotel clerk
发型师 hairstylist
5．教育领域：
校长 principal/head teacher/headmaster
大学教授　　　　　　college professor
家教/辅导教师 tutor
教练员 coach
讲师 instructor (lecturer)
助教 assistant
6．医学领域：
牙科医生　　　　　　dentist
护士 nurse
外科医生 surgeon
内科医生 physician
儿科医生 pediatrician
住院医师 resident doctor
1．If you were asked the question, “Do you work to live or live to work？”， what would your answer be
如果有人问你这个问题：“你是为了活着而工作， 还是为了工作而活着？”你会怎么回答呢？
本句是由If引导的虚拟条件句，是对现在发生的事情的虚拟。
类别 从句谓语动词 主句谓语动词
与现在事实相反 were或一般过去时 would/should/could/might＋动词原形
与将来事实相反 一般过去时；should ＋动词原形；were to do would/should/could/might＋动词原形
与过去事实相反 过去完成时(had done) would/could/should/might＋have done
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句法训练”弄明句式结构(单句语法填空)
①But scientists all agree that if Franklin had actually touched the key, he would certainly ______________ (die) from the electric shock.
②If I were given another chance, I __________ (perform) much better than I did last night.
③What an accident! If you ______________ (take) my advice, things would not be as they are now.
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
④外面天气真冷，要是现在能喝到一碗母亲煮的热汤，一定能立刻让我的心情变好。
It's so cold outside and if I ______________________________ cooked by my mum right now, it ______________________________ immediately.
⑤如果我不曾面对这么多的障碍，我不会达到今天的地位。
If I hadn't been faced with so many barriers, I __________ where I am today.
2．Our rapidly changing workplace makes it necessary for us to keep up and develop new skills.瞬息万变的职场也让我们必须与时俱进，发展新技能。
此处为“make it＋adj./n.＋for sb.＋to do sth.”句型。在本结构中，it作形式宾语，而真正的宾语是不定式短语。类似用法的还有：
(1)make it＋adj./n.＋that从句；
(2)make it＋no good/no use/no value ...＋doing sth.；
(3)常用于这种句型的动词还有：think、 consider、 find、 feel、 take等。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句法训练”弄明句式结构
　(单句语法填空/句型转换)
①I consider it no use __________ (quarrel) with him about it.
②I have a good command of English, which makes it easier for me __________ (find) a good job.
③We make it a rule to go to the English Corner to practice English every afternoon.
→________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________(改写为复合句)
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
④(2024·浙江1月高考写作)其次，它可以提高你的注意力和集中度，使你更容易在课堂上保持专注。
Second, it can improve your focus and concentration, __________________________ engaged in class.
⑤科技的迅速发展使得我们可以做到过去做不到的事情。
The rapid development of science and technology ____________________________ what we couldn't do in the past.
课文缩写
语法填空
Work to live, live to work
Earning a living is never the only reason why we work — there are other important reasons that motivate us to enter the world of work.Through the work we do, our goals can ①______________ (attain) and our dreams achieved.Wherever our interests may lie and ②__________ our career choices might be, work allows us the opportunity to be engaged ③__________ something we are fond of, and ④__________ (consequent), it can give us a great sense of achievement and ⑤__________ (satisfy)．
Work can also help develop our skills, thus ⑥__________ (provide) room for personal growth.When we work, we must practise our skills constantly and continuously.Also, our rapidly changing workplace makes it necessary for us ⑦__________ (keep) up and develop new skills.Not only does work benefit us personally, it also contributes to the health of society.It's our work ⑧__________ advances our communities and brings success to our nation.
In conclusion, our work, when ⑨__________ (do) well, will not only help us make a living but also help make ⑩__________ life for ourselves and for others.We can take pride in the knowledge that hard work is essential for our individual well－being as well as for the benefit of our society as a whole.
Section Ⅱ　“Reading”的新知学习环节
课前词汇默写
一、1.高薪　2.律师　3.雇员　4.职员　5.接待员　6.舒适区
二、1.①labour　②labour　2.attain　3.passion　4.fond
5．prejudice　6.respective　7.①hire　②hire
三、1.①anticipate　②anticipation　2.①superior　②superiority
3．①consult　②consultant　4.①operate　②operation
5．①leadership　②lead　③leading
五、1.not least　2.enable sb.to do　3.earn a living 4．by no means　
5.in the direction of　6.meet with 7．be engaged in　8.be fond of　
9.a sense of achievement 10．provide ...for ...　11.keep up　12.be satisfied with
13．adapt oneself to　14.add to
核心词汇突破
1．①earn his living/make a living　②earn his own living
③has earned a good reputation　④earn/make a living
2．①about　②for　③with　④a
3．①reading　②is anticipated　③It
4．①up　②to　③adds up to; add three to four　④In addition　⑤In addition to
5．①运转　②操作　③动手术　④起作用　⑤经营　⑥bring/put the new law into operation　⑦comes/goes into operation
重点句式解构
1．①have died　②would perform　③had taken　④could have a bowl of hot soup; would sure lift my mood　⑤wouldn't be
2．①quarrelling　②to find　③We make it a rule that we go to the English Corner to practice English every afternoon. ④making it easier for you to stay　⑤makes it possible for us to do
随堂融通训练
①be attained　②whatever　③in　④consequently
⑤satisfaction　⑥providing　⑦to keep　⑧that　⑨done　⑩a(共101张PPT)
Section Ⅱ“Reading”
的新知学习环节
目 录
NO.1 课前词汇默写
NO.2 核心词汇突破
NO.3 重点句式解构
课时检测
NO.4 随堂融通训练
课前词汇默写
NO.1
一、阅读单词——知其义
1．provide good salaries　　　　提供_______
2．a good lawyer 一位优秀的_______
3．a trusted servant 一个可靠的_______
4．a bank clerk 一名银行_______
5．turn in your room key to the receptionist
将房间的钥匙交给(前台) _______
6．step out of their comfort zone 走出他们的_______
高薪
舒适区
律师
雇员
职员
接待员
二、重点单词——写其形
1.
2．________ our goal 达成我们的目标
3．have a _________ for music 酷爱音乐
4．a _______ look 慈爱的目光
labour
labour
attain
passion
fond
5．have _________ against everything 对所有事都抱有成见
6．make our _________ contributions 做出我们各自的贡献
7.
prejudice
respective
hire
hire
三、活用单词——悉其变
anticipate
anticipation
superior
superiority
consult
consultant
operate
operation
leadership
lead
leading
四、拓展构词——明其规(依据规律串记单词)
1．consultant：后缀－ant构成名词　
①applicant　　　　　　　　　 申请人
②merchant 商人
③accountant 会计师
④assistant 助手
⑤servant 仆人；雇员
2．leadership：后缀－ship表示资格、能力、身份、职位　
①citizenship　　　　　　　　 公民身份
②apprenticeship 学徒身份
③lordship 贵族身份
④doctorship 博士学位
⑤membership 会员资格
⑥entrepreneurship 企业家精神
五、高级词块——通其用
1． ________ 　　　　　　 尤其，特别，相当重要地
2． ______________ 使某人能够做……
3． ___________ 谋生
4． ___________ 绝不；丝毫不；一点儿也不
5． ________________ 朝……方向
6． _________ 遭受，受到；偶然遇到，碰到
7． _____________ 从事……
not least
enable sb.to do
earn a living
by no means
in the direction of
meet with
be engaged in
8． __________ 喜爱
9． ____________________ 成就感
10． ______________ 为……提供……
11． ________ 跟上；(与……)齐步前进；
不落后(于……)
12． _______________ 对……感到满意
13． _______________ 使自己适应……
14． _______ 使增加，使扩大
be fond of
a sense of achievement
provide ...for ...
keep up
be satisfied with
adapt oneself to
add to
核心词汇突破
NO.2
1．However, earning a living is by no means the only reason why we work — there are other important reasons that motivate us to enter the world of work.
不过，谋生绝非我们工作的唯一原因——还有其他重要的原因在推动我们走向工作岗位。
★earn a living谋生
|用|法|感|知|
·Many people are so busy earning a living that they forget the meaning of life.
许多人忙于谋生，以至于忘记了生活的意义。
·Teens can benefit from projects that give them a chance to earn respect and make a contribution.
给青少年机会去赢得尊重和做出贡献的项目能让他们从中受益。
[归纳点拨]
earn/make money　　　　　　　 挣钱
earn respect/a reputation 赢得尊重/名誉
earn one's (own) living＝make a living　 谋生
|应|用|融|会|(完成句子)
①I'm trying to persuade him to give up the attempt to _________________________ by writing.
我在努力劝说他放弃通过写作谋生的尝试。
②Since his parents died early, he had to ________________ when he was a teenager.
由于父母早逝，他十几岁时不得不自食其力。
earn his own living
earn his living/make a living
③The company _________________________ for reliability.这家公司因为可靠性赢得了好名声。
④Many people who live along the coast ________________ in fishing industry.
很多住在沿海地区的人靠渔业谋生。
has earned a good reputation
earn/make a living
2．Yang Liwei, for example, driven by his passion for flying, became a pilot and then China's first astronaut in space.
例如杨利伟，他怀着对飞翔的酷爱当上了飞行员， 然后成为中国第一位飞向太空的宇航员。
★passion n．酷爱；强烈情感
|用|法|感|知|
·(“人物描写”佳句) His passion for his work and his courage in fighting his cancer were an inspiration to us all.他对工作的热爱及他与癌症抗争的勇气对我们所有人都是一种鼓舞。
·If you are passionate about something, pursue it, no matter what anyone else thinks.
如果你对某件事充满热情，那就去追求它，别管别人怎么想。
[归纳点拨]
(1)passion for sth.　　　 对……的强烈爱好
have a passion for 酷爱……
with passion 充满激情地
convey one's passion 表达某人的热情
(2)passionate adj. 热情的；热诚的；狂热的
be passionate about 对……充满热情
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空)
①While she has been teaching English for twenty years, she is still passionate ______ teaching.
②While working there, out of a strong passion ____ knowledge, he continued to study, earning a doctorate in physics in 1905.
about
for
③Hope brings about passion.Passion makes you move forward, and once you learn ______ passion, your dreams will come true.
④To complete the great map of the world was ____ strong passion for the people of early civilisations.
with
a
3．Twenty years ago, positions in social technologies or energy efficiency did not even exist, and it is difficult to anticipate the new positions which will emerge twenty years from now.二十年前，社交技术或能源效率方面的职位甚至还不存在，而且也难以预测二十年后将会出现哪些新职位。
★anticipate vt.预料；预计
|用|法|感|知|
·(主旨升华句)Never had I anticipated that a random act of kindness would inject such great power into others and change their life.
我从来没有想到，一个随意的善举会给他人注入如此强大的力量，并改变他们的人生。
·(“环境保护”主题佳句)With the increasing awareness of environmental protection, it is anticipated that more and more people will pursue a low－carbon life.
随着人们环保意识的增强，预计将有越来越多的人投身低碳生活。
归纳点拨 anticipate doing sth.　　　期望做某事
anticipate that ... 预计……
It is anticipated that ... 据预计……
名师点津 anticipate表示“预见；期望”，是及物动词，后接动词时，通常要用动名词，而不用不定式。
|应|用|融|会|(单句语法填空)
①We anticipate ________ (read) the novel with great interest.
②A bumper wheat harvest ______________ (anticipate) this year.
③ ____ is anticipated that inflation will stabilize at 3%.
reading
is anticipated
It
4．This can add to our sense of achievement and our knowledge that we are developing as individuals while we move along our chosen career path.
这能够增强我们的成就感，并且让我们明白在沿着自己选定的职业道路前进时，我们作为个体正在发展着。
★add to使增强，使增加，使扩大
|用|法|感|知|
·Perhaps you think you could easily add to your happiness with more money.But that's not the case.可能你认为拥有更多的钱能轻松增加你的快乐， 但事实并非如此。
·(“景物描写”佳句)In addition, the sun was gradually setting in the west, and the light was gradually fading.
此外，太阳正逐渐西沉，光线也正渐渐黯淡。
·(写作增分句)In addition to reading for knowledge, we read for fun and inspiration.
我们读书除了为获得知识之外，还为了乐趣和灵感。
[归纳点拨]
(1)add sth.to sth.　 把……加到/进……中
add up 合计；把……加起来
add up to 总共是/达(不用于被动语态)
add that ... 补充说……
(2)addition n. 加；增加；添加物
in addition 另外；此外(还有)
in addition to 除……之外(还)
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空/同义句转换
①Please add all the figures ___, and you will get the total.
②As is known to all, good friends add happiness and value ___ life.
③Three added to four makes/equals seven.
→Three and four __________ seven.
→If you ________________, you will get seven.
up
to
adds up to
add three to four
(2)选词填空(in addition, in addition to)
④___________, when it comes to practising our musical instruments, I have to practise more than double the time.
⑤_____________ improving creativity, learning music also cultivates many skills that will continue to be useful to your children throughout their lives.
In addition
In addition to
5．Currently, a heavy focus is put on training in “hard skills”， such as machine operating and software programming.目前，重点都在“硬技能”培训上，如机器操作和软件编程。
★operate vt.操作，使运行 vi.运转，工作；经营，营业；动手术；起作用
|用|法|感|知|
·It took nearly two months before my mother learned to be able to operate computers.
差不多用了两个月的时间，我妈妈才学会操作电脑。
·(“比喻修辞”佳句)Richard walked back and forth in the corridor, like a cat on hot bricks, when the doctors operated/gave an operation on his father.当医生给理查德的父亲动手术时，他像热锅上的蚂蚁一样在走廊里走来走去。
·(“环境保护”主题佳句)In order to keep the environment from continuing to be polluted, our government will put/bring the new regulation about it into operation soon.
为了阻止环境继续受到污染，我们的政府将很快实施有关这一问题的新规定。
[归纳点拨]
(1)operate on sb.(for ...)　 (因某病)给某人做手术
(2)operation n. 企业；手术；(有组织的)行动
come/go into operation 生效，实行
bring/put ...into operation 　 使……运作/转；实施
give/perform an operation on 　 给……做手术
be in operation 　 运转中，实施中
|应|用|融|会|
(1)写出下列句中operate的中文含义
①People were trapped between floors because the lift didn't operate properly.______
②It's too difficult for him to operate this new complex machine. ____
③The doctor said he had operated on the patient. ________
④The medicine will quickly operate on such patients. ________
⑤They operate three factories and a huge warehouse. ______
运转
操作
动手术
起作用
经营
(2)完成句子
⑥It's reported that the local government will ______________________
_________ next month.
据报道，当地政府将于下个月实施这项新法律。
⑦It's said that it won't be long before the law ______________________.
据说这项法律不久就要生效。
bring/put the new law into
comes/goes into operation
operation
语言建构与运用|与职业有关的名词(教材P33－B2内容的归纳拓展)
根据不同的职业领域，分类记忆下列表示职业的名词：
1．会计与财务领域：
注册会计师　 　　　 certified public accountant
审计师 auditor
会计助理 accounting assistant
财务经理 financial manager
银行职员 bank clerk
出纳员 cashier
2．传媒领域：
作家/作者　　　　　 author/writer
编辑 editor
活动策划 events planner
记者 reporter
新闻记者 journalist
3．艺术领域：
时装设计师　　　　　 fashion designer
男演员/女演员 actor/actress
艺术总监 art director
喜剧演员 comedian
舞蹈家 dancer
摄影师 photographer
4．服务领域：
社会工作者　　　　　 social worker
司机 driver
厨师 chef
宾馆职员 hotel clerk
发型师 hairstylist
5．教育领域：
校长 principal/head teacher/headmaster
大学教授　　　　　　 college professor
家教/辅导教师 tutor
教练员 coach
讲师 instructor (lecturer)
助教 assistant
6．医学领域：
牙科医生　　　　　　 dentist
护士 nurse
外科医生 surgeon
内科医生 physician
儿科医生 pediatrician
住院医师 resident doctor
重点句式解构
NO.3
1．If you were asked the question, “Do you work to live or live to work？”， what would your answer be
如果有人问你这个问题：“你是为了活着而工作， 还是为了工作而活着？”你会怎么回答呢？
本句是由If引导的虚拟条件句，是对现在发生的事情的虚拟。
类别 从句谓语动词 主句谓语动词
与现在事实相反 were或一般过去时 would/should/could/might＋动词原形
与将来事实相反 一般过去时；should ＋动词原形；were to do would/should/could/might＋动词原形
与过去事实相反 过去完成时(had done) would/could/should/might＋have done
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句法训练”弄明句式结构(单句语法填空)
①But scientists all agree that if Franklin had actually touched the key, he would certainly __________ (die) from the electric shock.
②If I were given another chance, I _______________ (perform) much better than I did last night.
③What an accident! If you __________ (take) my advice, things would not be as they are now.
have died
would perform
had taken
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
④外面天气真冷，要是现在能喝到一碗母亲煮的热汤，一定能立刻让我的心情变好。
It's so cold outside and if I __________________________ cooked by my mum right now, it ______________________ immediately.
⑤如果我不曾面对这么多的障碍，我不会达到今天的地位。
If I hadn't been faced with so many barriers, I ___________ where I am today.
could have a bowl of hot soup
would sure lift my mood
wouldn't be
2．Our rapidly changing workplace makes it necessary for us to keep up and develop new skills.
瞬息万变的职场也让我们必须与时俱进，发展新技能。
此处为“make it＋adj./n.＋for sb.＋to do sth.”句型。在本结构中，it作形式宾语，而真正的宾语是不定式短语。类似用法的还有：
(1)make it＋adj./n.＋that从句；
(2)make it＋no good/no use/no value ...＋doing sth.；
(3)常用于这种句型的动词还有：think、 consider、 find、 feel、 take等。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句法训练”弄明句式结构(单句语法填空/句型转换)
①I consider it no use ___________ (quarrel) with him about it.
②I have a good command of English, which makes it easier for me _______ (find) a good job.
quarrelling
to find
③We make it a rule to go to the English Corner to practice English every afternoon.
→______________________________________________________________________________(改写为复合句)
We make it a rule that we go to the English Corner to practice English every afternoon.
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
④(2024·浙江1月高考写作)其次，它可以提高你的注意力和集中度，使你更容易在课堂上保持专注。
Second, it can improve your focus and concentration, ___________
___________________ engaged in class.
⑤科技的迅速发展使得我们可以做到过去做不到的事情。
The rapid development of science and technology ______________
___________ what we couldn't do in the past.
making it
makes it possible
easier for you to stay
for us to do
随堂融通训练
NO.4
课文缩写语法填空
根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Work to live, live to work
Earning a living is never the only reason why we work — there are other important reasons that motivate us to enter the world of work.Through the work we do, our goals can ①____________ (attain) and our dreams achieved.
be attained
Wherever our interests may lie and ② _________ our career choices might be, work allows us the opportunity to be engaged ③___ something we are fond of, and ④ ____________ (consequent), it can give us a great sense of achievement and ⑤ ____________ (satisfy)．
whatever
in
consequently
satisfaction
Work can also help develop our skills, thus ⑥_________ (provide) room for personal growth.When we work, we must practise our skills constantly and continuously.Also, our rapidly changing workplace makes it necessary for us ⑦________ (keep) up and develop new skills.Not only does work benefit us personally, it also contributes to the health of society.It's our work ⑧______ advances our communities and brings success to our nation.
providing
to keep
that
In conclusion, our work, when ⑨______ (do) well, will not only help us make a living but also help make ⑩____ life for ourselves and for others.We can take pride in the knowledge that hard work is essential for our individual well－being as well as for the benefit of our society as a whole.
done
a
课时检测
第Ⅰ卷　语言基础训练
(一)单词拼写(7分)
(1)Despite her good ______ (薪水), she measured out every dollar needed for household expenses.
(2)Scientific inventions have raised _______ (劳动) productivity by a big margin.
(3)Most of our students ________ (获得) five “A” grades in their final exams.
salary
labour
attained
(4)Youth is regarded as a time in their life when fun, _______ (强烈情感), and imagination seem limitless.
(5)He is a brave man who has spent a lifetime fighting against racism and _________ (偏见)．
(6)He got promotion from a _______ (职员) to a manager after many years of hard work.
(7)Because it is an area of outstanding natural beauty, the number of boats available for _____ (租用) on the river is limited.
passion
prejudice
clerk
hire
(二)单句语法填空(14分)
(8)I will put you through to the ___________ (reception) and she can take down your details.
(9)The two methods have ___________ (respective) their advantages and disadvantages.
(10)He bought extra food in ___________ (anticipate) of more people coming than he'd invited.
receptionist
respectively
anticipation
(11)Appliances will have more functions and be easier __________ (operate)．
(12)He has hired a _______ (law) to defend him against the allegations (指控)．
(13)The Australian team soon demonstrated their __________ (superior) over the opposition.
(14)In the course the __________ (consult) instructed us that a good salesman must be aggressive if he wants to succeed.
to operate
lawyer
superiority
consultant
(三)选词填空(12分)
(15)He came back his hometown and _______________ by raising ducks.
(16)My grandfather is a warm－hearted person, and he ________ giving advice to all my friends.
(17)I have nothing to _______ my earlier statement.
meet with, add to, by no means, be engaged in, earn a living, be fond of
earned a living
is fond of
add to
(18)Without knowledge, ____________ can we achieve our life goal.
(19)Many people are defeated by themselves before they really __________ challenges due to the absence of confidence.
(20)By delaying the development of mental and physical functioning problems, people can still _____________ society in their senior years.
by no means
meet with
be engaged in
(四)完成句子(10分)
(21)If __________________, we could easily get out of the forest.
如果现在有地图，我们能很容易地走出森林。
(22)I don't take much exercise now, ____________________________
when I was in junior high school.
我现在很少锻炼，但我上初中时的确喜欢踢足球。
we had a map now
but I did like playing football
(23)With smartphones, we can ________________________________
_______.
有了智能手机，我们无论在哪儿都可以和别人保持联系。
(24)She admitted having made up a story to explain the reason ________________.
她承认自己编造了一个故事来解释她迟到的原因。
(25)To ________________________________, you'd better keep this card at hand.
为了更方便地联系我们，你最好随身带着这张卡片。
keep in touch with others wherever
why she was late
make it easier to get in touch with us
we are
第Ⅱ卷　语篇综合训练
(标★语篇配有教师讲评课件)
(一)阅读理解
I've chatted with many unhappy employees, finding one big reason is that they aren't aware of what will truly matter to them when choosing a job.Salaries and promotions are important, but not enough.To identify a satisfying job, people should be thinking about office morale and doing work that is interesting and fun.
My colleague Kaitlin Woolley and I asked a large group of employees what made them like their present jobs, and what factors would cause them to like future jobs.
Unsurprisingly, we found promotions and raises were important for people both in their current job and in applying for future jobs.What was interesting, though, was that the majority cared a lot about present benefits (such as doing something with the people you like) in their current job, but they expected not to care very much about those things in their future jobs.
A basic insight from behavioral science is that people care about the present mainly in the present, but don't really care about it in advance.This natural human tendency has important consequences. They often choose the wrong job or project and end up regretting it.But keep in mind that if there is one thing that is certain about the future, it is that it will one day be the present.
How can we use insights from behavioral science to increase job satisfaction We have developed a three－step approach.First, make sure you choose a career that you enjoy pursuing, one that offers present benefits to you.Second, add present benefits to your working hours.Third, bring to mind those present benefits that do exist at your work.You can motivate yourself to engage in your work by directing attention to the positive aspects of your tasks.
The bottom line is that job satisfaction is too rare, and the lack of it is hurting us emotionally and financially.Many years of research has taught us that people feel energized when the process of doing something becomes the goal of doing it.We can apply this principle to increase satisfaction at work by selecting satisfying jobs.
语篇解读：：本文是一篇议论文。文章指出，除了薪水和晋升途径之外，在选择工作时还应考虑办公室氛围和工作内容是否适合自己。
1．What's the function of paragraph 1
A．Giving an example.
B．Making a comparison.
C．Proposing a definition.
D．Presenting an argument.
√
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知， 本段先是介绍员工不快乐的原因，然后指出应当通过关注办公室的氛围和工作的趣味性来找到令人满意的工作。由此可知，本段的功能在于呈现文章的论点。
2．How did the author feel about the findings
A．There is something surprising.
B．There is something expected.
C．There is something disappointing.
D．There is something satisfying.
√
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“What was interesting, though ...but they expected not to care very much about those things in their future jobs.”可知，作者认为结果中有出乎意料的发现。
3．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．It is impossible to find job satisfaction at work.
B．An unpleasant boss might make you feel upset.
C．People unsatisfied with their work may get into debt.
D．Selecting a satisfying job cannot increase job satisfaction.
√
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The bottom line is that job satisfaction is too rare, and the lack of it is hurting us emotionally and financially.”可知，令人不满意的工作会让人在情感上和经济上都受到伤害。由此可推知，一个不好相处的老板可能会让你情绪低落。
4．What is the text mainly about
A．Telling how to choose a satisfying job.
B．Describing the present situations of working.
C．Introducing the knowledge of behavioral science.
D．Explaining the differences between the current and future jobs.
√
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“To identify a satisfying job, people should be thinking about office morale and doing work that is interesting and fun.”可知，本文围绕如何选择令人满意的工作展开。
(二)完形填空(★)
My father always told me, “All work is noble.” He wasn't __5__， but he earned a reasonable living.Thanks to his effort, I was able to go to an art college.I, however, wanted to do something __6__， something more interesting.I was special!
After graduation, I moved to New York in search of a graphic designer job.It was winter and, ever the optimist, I only brought enough money to __7__ myself for about a month.I wasn't __8__ — I was sure I'd find a fantastic job immediately.
Within a few weeks, though, I found myself wandering around the streets having been __9__ by every design office in town.My hotel __10__ was almost gone and I hadn't eaten in days.“How had I reached this point？” I wondered as I trembled in my thin jacket.
I was just about to __11__ when my dad called.He suggested that I get a job in a restaurant until something else came along.At first, pride made me __12__.But I was cold, hungry, and unwilling to go home feeling __13__ and defeated.
I entered an expensive－looking café near one of the design offices that had turned me away and asked the manager if they were __14__.She said they were short－handed, and offered me a job right away.
__15__， I found that I really enjoyed serving people.I started making big __16__ right away.Later, the manager learned that I had a design __17__ and asked me to design the café menus.That led to a part－time job at an advertising company.
Previously, I had never considered being a __18__ but there I was.I eventually got my dream design job, but that winter I learned not to make __19__ about work.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在找工作的时候遇到了各种困难，最后总结出：任何工作都是值得尊敬的，无需为找工作做任何设想。
解析：根据下文的“Thanks to his effort, I was able to go to an art college.”可知，正是由于父亲的努力，作者才能上艺术学院。由此可知，作者的家庭并不富裕(wealthy)。
5．A.concerned B．wealthy
C．generous D．caring
√
解析：根据下文的“I was special！”可知，作者想做与众不同的(different)事。
6．A.different B．simple
C．strange D．safe
√
解析：当时是冬天，作者只带了支撑自己大约一个月的钱。support oneself意为“养活自己”。
7．A.entertain B．protect
C．support D．identify
√
解析：根据后半句可知，作者确信自己会找到好工作，因此一点也不担心(worried)。
8．A.disappointed B．worried
C．helpless D．alone
√
解析：几周后，作者发现自己被镇上所有的设计室拒之门外(reject)。
9．A.rejected B．annoyed
C．restricted D．invited
√
解析：作者的旅馆租金(rent)几乎要花光了，而且已经好几天没吃东西了。
10．A.host B．room
C．contract D．rent
√
解析：根据当时作者所处的状况(没有房租，没钱吃饭)可知，作者想放弃(give up)。
11．A.show off B．settle down
C．give up D．set out
√
解析：此处指父亲建议作者去餐厅打工。一开始，自尊心让作者有些犹豫(hesitate)。
12．A.hesitate B．agree
C．continue D．reply
√
解析：作者找不到工作，没饭吃且没地方住，由此可推知，作者如果这样回家，会感到羞愧(ashamed)和挫败。
13．A.relieved B．ashamed
C．secure D．lonely
√
解析：根据下文的“She said they were short－handed, and offered me a job right away.”可知，作者询问经理他们是否在招人(hire)。
14．A.hiring B．working
C．serving D．checking
√
解析：根据下文的“I found that I really enjoyed serving people”可知，作者原本想做设计工作，但却惊讶地(surprisingly)发现自己真的很喜欢服务别人。
15．A.Hopefully B．Undoubtedly
C．Surprisingly D．Obviously
√
解析：作者是服务员，所以很快就收到了很多小费(tip)。
16．A.designs B．contacts
C．meals D．tips
√
解析：此处指后来经理了解到作者有设计背景(background)，就让他去设计餐馆的菜单。
17．A.hobby B．company
C．background D．task
√
解析：结合上文内容可知，作者的理想是从事设计工作，所以从没想过会成为一个服务员(waiter)。
18．A.waiter B．designer
C．director D．manager
√
解析：此处指在那个冬天作者学会了不要对工作做设想(assumption)。
19．A.preparations B．assumptions
C．changes D．suggestions
√
(三)语法填空(15分)
Robots will create double the number of jobs that they will destroy, according to the World Economic Forum (WEF), but there will be great __20__ (change) in the structure of the world's workforce that could affect everyone.
According to a new WEF report, 75 million jobs __21__ (replace) by artificial intelligence (AI) and robots in the next few years.“__22__ rise of modern technology could cost millions of workers their jobs.More than eight out of ten businesses __23__ (survey) in Britain said that they would use more robots in the next five years. __24__ is a widely held belief that routine, low－skilled jobs are most at risk，” said Klaus Schwab, founder of the WEF.
Meanwhile, the report also suggests that 133 million new jobs may be created, __25__ means there will be a pure gain of 58 million new jobs.And there will be a shift away from full－time work to flexible __26__ (employ) with focus on productivity.
The report says there are urgent challenges for reskilling workers __27__ (help) them adapt.“Almost all workers will require refreshing their skills.The aviation (航空), travel and tourism industry will have the __28__ (large) demand for reskilling, with 68% of its workforce __29__ (require) some reskilling，” said Klaus Schwab.
语篇解读：：本文是一篇说明文。根据世界经济论坛(WEF)的报道，机器人创造的就业岗位将比它们替代的多得多。这将会对劳动力的结构产生重大影响，甚至会影响到每个人。
20．changes　考查名词复数。change在此表示“变化”，是可数名词，前面没有限定词修饰，需用其复数形式。
21．will be replaced　考查时态和语态。主语jobs是谓语动词replace的承受者，需用被动语态；根据“in the next few years”可知，应用一般将来时。
22．The　考查冠词。rise后跟有of modern technology作后置定语，表示特指，故rise前应用定冠词the修饰，且空处位于句首，首字母应大写。
23．surveyed　考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空处在句中作非谓语，且survey与被修饰词之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。
24．It　考查代词。it在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面that引导的从句，且空处位于句首，首字母应大写。
25．which　考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个主句内容，并在从句中作主语，故用which引导。
26．employment　考查名词。空处应用名词作介词to的宾语，表示“职业”，故填employment。
27．to help　 考查非谓语动词。此处表目的，应用不定式短语作目的状语。
28．largest　 考查最高级。此处意为“航空业和旅游业对再培训的需求最大”，故填large的最高级形式。
29．requiring　考查非谓语动词。此处是“with＋复合宾语”结构，且workforce与require之间是主动关系，故用其现在分词形式作宾补。
(四)主题微写作(15分)
假设上个月你参加了学校开展的“职业初体验”(My First Experience in Career)实践活动。现校英文报正向全校学生征集相关稿件。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1．你体验的一项职业；
2．你的感受。
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
参考范文：
I participated in our school's “My First Experience in Career” program last month. I spent my time shadowing a local newspaper reporter，observing the daily routine and challenges they face. The experience was incredibly enriching. I witnessed the dedication and perseverance required to produce a story that is both informative and engaging. I learned about the importance of fact－checking, interviewing skills, and the ability to think critically on the spot.
What struck me the most was the sense of responsibility that comes with being a journalist. Every word and image has the potential to impact the lives of readers. This realization made me appreciate the significance of my work and inspired me to pursue this profession with even more passion.UNIT 3　课时检测(二)　“Reading”的新知学习环节
第Ⅰ卷　语言基础训练
(一)单词拼写(7分)
(1)Despite her good __________ (薪水), she measured out every dollar needed for household expenses.
(2)Scientific inventions have raised __________ (劳动) productivity by a big margin.
(3)Most of our students __________ (获得) five “A” grades in their final exams.
(4)Youth is regarded as a time in their life when fun, __________ (强烈情感), and imagination seem limitless.
(5)He is a brave man who has spent a lifetime fighting against racism and __________ (偏见)．
(6)He got promotion from a __________ (职员) to a manager after many years of hard work.
(7)Because it is an area of outstanding natural beauty, the number of boats available for __________ (租用) on the river is limited.
(二)单句语法填空(14分)
(8)I will put you through to the ____________ (reception) and she can take down your details.
(9)The two methods have ________________ (respective) their advantages and disadvantages.
(10)He bought extra food in __________ (anticipate) of more people coming than he'd invited.
(11)Appliances will have more functions and be easier ______________ (operate)．
(12)He has hired a __________ (law) to defend him against the allegations (指控)．
(13)The Australian team soon demonstrated their __________ (superior) over the opposition.
(14)In the course the __________ (consult) instructed us that a good salesman must be aggressive if he wants to succeed.
(三)选词填空(12分)
meet with, add to, by no means, be engaged in, earn a living, be fond of
(15)He came back his hometown and ________________ by raising ducks.
(16)My grandfather is a warm－hearted person, and he ______________ giving advice to all my friends.
(17)I have nothing to __________________________ my earlier statement.
(18)Without knowledge, __________________ can we achieve our life goal.
(19)Many people are defeated by themselves before they really ______________ challenges due to the absence of confidence.
(20)By delaying the development of mental and physical functioning problems, people can still ________________ society in their senior years.
(四)完成句子(10分)
(21)If __________________________________________， we could easily get out of the forest.
如果现在有地图，我们能很容易地走出森林。
(22)I don't take much exercise now, ____________________ when I was in junior high school.
我现在很少锻炼，但我上初中时的确喜欢踢足球。
(23)With smartphones, we can ______________________________________________.
有了智能手机，我们无论在哪儿都可以和别人保持联系。
(24)She admitted having made up a story to explain the reason ____________________.
她承认自己编造了一个故事来解释她迟到的原因。
(25)To ____________________________________， you'd better keep this card at hand.
为了更方便地联系我们，你最好随身带着这张卡片。
第Ⅱ卷　语篇综合训练
(标语篇配有教师讲评课件。选择题在答题区内作答，主观题在题后作答)
(一)阅读理解
I've chatted with many unhappy employees, finding one big reason is that they aren't aware of what will truly matter to them when choosing a job.Salaries and promotions are important, but not enough.To identify a satisfying job, people should be thinking about office morale and doing work that is interesting and fun.
My colleague Kaitlin Woolley and I asked a large group of employees what made them like their present jobs, and what factors would cause them to like future jobs.
Unsurprisingly, we found promotions and raises were important for people both in their current job and in applying for future jobs.What was interesting, though, was that the majority cared a lot about present benefits (such as doing something with the people you like) in their current job, but they expected not to care very much about those things in their future jobs.
A basic insight from behavioral science is that people care about the present mainly in the present, but don't really care about it in advance.This natural human tendency has important consequences.They often choose the wrong job or project and end up regretting it.But keep in mind that if there is one thing that is certain about the future, it is that it will one day be the present.
How can we use insights from behavioral science to increase job satisfaction We have developed a three－step approach.First, make sure you choose a career that you enjoy pursuing, one that offers present benefits to you.Second, add present benefits to your working hours.Third, bring to mind those present benefits that do exist at your work.You can motivate yourself to engage in your work by directing attention to the positive aspects of your tasks.
The bottom line is that job satisfaction is too rare, and the lack of it is hurting us emotionally and financially.Many years of research has taught us that people feel energized when the process of doing something becomes the goal of doing it.We can apply this principle to increase satisfaction at work by selecting satisfying jobs.
1．What's the function of paragraph 1
A．Giving an example.
B．Making a comparison.
C．Proposing a definition.
D．Presenting an argument.
2．How did the author feel about the findings
A．There is something surprising.
B．There is something expected.
C．There is something disappointing.
D．There is something satisfying.
3．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．It is impossible to find job satisfaction at work.
B．An unpleasant boss might make you feel upset.
C．People unsatisfied with their work may get into debt.
D．Selecting a satisfying job cannot increase job satisfaction.
4．What is the text mainly about
A．Telling how to choose a satisfying job.
B．Describing the present situations of working.
C．Introducing the knowledge of behavioral science.
D．Explaining the differences between the current and future jobs.
(二)完形填空()
My father always told me, “All work is noble.” He wasn't __5__， but he earned a reasonable living.Thanks to his effort, I was able to go to an art college.I, however, wanted to do something __6__， something more interesting.I was special!
After graduation, I moved to New York in search of a graphic designer job.It was winter and, ever the optimist, I only brought enough money to __7__ myself for about a month.I wasn't __8__ — I was sure I'd find a fantastic job immediately.
Within a few weeks, though, I found myself wandering around the streets having been __9__ by every design office in town.My hotel __10__ was almost gone and I hadn't eaten in days.“How had I reached this point？” I wondered as I trembled in my thin jacket.
I was just about to __11__ when my dad called.He suggested that I get a job in a restaurant until something else came along.At first, pride made me __12__.But I was cold, hungry, and unwilling to go home feeling __13__ and defeated.
I entered an expensive－looking café near one of the design offices that had turned me away and asked the manager if they were __14__.She said they were short－handed, and offered me a job right away.
__15__， I found that I really enjoyed serving people.I started making big __16__ right away.Later, the manager learned that I had a design __17__ and asked me to design the café menus.That led to a part－time job at an advertising company.
Previously, I had never considered being a __18__ but there I was.I eventually got my dream design job, but that winter I learned not to make __19__ about work.
5．A.concerned　　 B．Wealthy C．generous D．caring
6．A.different B．Simple C．strange D．safe
7．A.entertain B．Protect C．support D．identify
8．A.disappointed B．Worried C．helpless D．alone
9．A.rejected B．Annoyed C．restricted D．invited
10．A.host B．Room C．contract D．rent
11．A.show off B．settle down C．give up D．set out
12．A.hesitate B．Agree C．continue D．reply
13．A.relieved B．Ashamed C．secure D．lonely
14．A.hiring B．Working C．serving D．checking
15．A.Hopefully B．Undoubtedly C．Surprisingly D．Obviously
16．A.designs B．Contacts C．meals D．tips
17．A.hobby B．Company C．background D．task
18．A.waiter B．Designer C．director D．manager
19．A.preparations B．Assumptions C．changes D．suggestions
(三)语法填空(15分)
Robots will create double the number of jobs that they will destroy, according to the World Economic Forum (WEF), but there will be great 20.__________ (change) in the structure of the world's workforce that could affect everyone.
According to a new WEF report, 75 million jobs 21.__________ (replace) by artificial intelligence (AI) and robots in the next few years.“22.__________ rise of modern technology could cost millions of workers their jobs.More than eight out of ten businesses 23.__________ (survey) in Britain said that they would use more robots in the next five years. 24.__________ is a widely held belief that routine, low－skilled jobs are most at risk，” said Klaus Schwab, founder of the WEF.
Meanwhile, the report also suggests that 133 million new jobs may be created, 25.__________ means there will be a pure gain of 58 million new jobs.And there will be a shift away from full－time work to flexible 26.__________ (employ) with focus on productivity.
The report says there are urgent challenges for reskilling workers 27.__________ (help) them adapt.“Almost all workers will require refreshing their skills.The aviation (航空), travel and tourism industry will have the 28.__________ (large) demand for reskilling, with 68% of its workforce 29.__________ (require) some reskilling，” said Klaus Schwab.
(四)主题微写作(15分)(建议教师批阅)
假设上个月你参加了学校开展的“职业初体验”(My First Experience in Career)实践活动。现校英文报正向全校学生征集相关稿件。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.你体验的一项职业；　2.你的感受。
答题区：
UNIT 3　课时检测(二)
第Ⅰ卷　语言基础训练
(一)(1)salary　(2)labour　(3)attained　(4)passion (5)prejudice　(6)clerk　(7)hire
(二)(8)receptionist　(9)respectively　(10)anticipation (11)to operate　(12)lawyer　
(13)superiority　(14)consultant
(三)(15)earned a living　(16)is fond of　(17)add to (18)by no means 　(19)meet with　
(20)be engaged in
(四)(21)we had a map now　(22)but I did like playing football　(23)keep in touch with others wherever we are (24)why she was late　(25)make it easier to get in touch with us
第Ⅱ卷　语篇综合训练
(一)阅读理解
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章指出，除了薪水和晋升途径之外，在选择工作时还应考虑办公室氛围和工作内容是否适合自己。
1．选D　推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知， 本段先是介绍员工不快乐的原因，然后指出应当通过关注办公室的氛围和工作的趣味性来找到令人满意的工作。由此可知，本段的功能在于呈现文章的论点。
2．选A　细节理解题。根据第三段中“What was interesting, though ...but they expected not to care very much about those things in their future jobs.”可知，作者认为结果中有出乎意料的发现。
3．选B　推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The bottom line is that job satisfaction is too rare, and the lack of it is hurting us emotionally and financially.”可知，令人不满意的工作会让人在情感上和经济上都受到伤害。由此可推知，一个不好相处的老板可能会让你情绪低落。
4．选A　主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“To identify a satisfying job, people should be thinking about office morale and doing work that is interesting and fun.”可知，本文围绕如何选择令人满意的工作展开。
(二)完形填空
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在找工作的时候遇到了各种困难，最后总结出：任何工作都是值得尊敬的，无需为找工作做任何设想。
5．选B　根据下文的“Thanks to his effort, I was able to go to an art college.”可知，正是由于父亲的努力，作者才能上艺术学院。由此可知，作者的家庭并不富裕(wealthy)。
6．选A　根据下文的“I was special！”可知，作者想做与众不同的(different)事。
7．选C　当时是冬天，作者只带了支撑自己大约一个月的钱。support oneself意为“养活自己”。
8．选B　根据后半句可知，作者确信自己会找到好工作，因此一点也不担心(worried)。
9．选A　几周后，作者发现自己被镇上所有的设计室拒之门外(reject)。
10．选D　作者的旅馆租金(rent)几乎要花光了，而且已经好几天没吃东西了。
11．选C　根据当时作者所处的状况(没有房租，没钱吃饭)可知，作者想放弃(give up)。
12．选A　此处指父亲建议作者去餐厅打工。一开始，自尊心让作者有些犹豫(hesitate)。
13．选B　作者找不到工作，没饭吃且没地方住，由此可推知，作者如果这样回家，会感到羞愧(ashamed)和挫败。
14．选A　根据下文的“She said they were short－handed, and offered me a job right away.”可知，作者询问经理他们是否在招人(hire)。
15．选C　根据下文的“I found that I really enjoyed serving people”可知，作者原本想做设计工作，但却惊讶地(surprisingly)发现自己真的很喜欢服务别人。
16．选D　作者是服务员，所以很快就收到了很多小费(tip)。
17．选C　此处指后来经理了解到作者有设计背景(background)，就让他去设计餐馆的菜单。
18．选A　结合上文内容可知，作者的理想是从事设计工作，所以从没想过会成为一个服务员(waiter)。
19．选B　此处指在那个冬天作者学会了不要对工作做设想(assumption)。
(三)语法填空
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。根据世界经济论坛(WEF)的报道，机器人创造的就业岗位将比它们替代的多得多。这将会对劳动力的结构产生重大影响，甚至会影响到每个人。
20．changes　考查名词复数。change在此表示“变化”，是可数名词，前面没有限定词修饰，需用其复数形式。
21．will be replaced　考查时态和语态。主语jobs是谓语动词replace的承受者，需用被动语态；根据“in the next few years”可知，应用一般将来时。
22．The　考查冠词。rise后跟有of modern technology作后置定语，表示特指，故rise前应用定冠词the修饰，且空处位于句首，首字母应大写。
23．surveyed　考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空处在句中作非谓语，且survey与被修饰词之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。
24．It　考查代词。it在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面that引导的从句，且空处位于句首，首字母应大写。
25．which　考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个主句内容，并在从句中作主语，故用which引导。
26．employment　考查名词。空处应用名词作介词to的宾语，表示“职业”，故填employment。
27．to help　 考查非谓语动词。此处表目的，应用不定式短语作目的状语。
28．largest　 考查最高级。此处意为“航空业和旅游业对再培训的需求最大”，故填large的最高级形式。
29．requiring　考查非谓语动词。此处是“with＋复合宾语”结构，且workforce与require之间是主动关系，故用其现在分词形式作宾补。
(四)参考范文：
I participated in our school's “My First Experience in Career” program last month. I spent my time shadowing a local newspaper reporter，observing the daily routine and challenges they face. The experience was incredibly enriching. I witnessed the dedication and perseverance required to produce a story that is both informative and engaging. I learned about the importance of fact－checking, interviewing skills, and the ability to think critically on the spot.
What struck me the most was the sense of responsibility that comes with being a journalist. Every word and image has the potential to impact the lives of readers. This realization made me appreciate the significance of my work and inspired me to pursue this profession with even more passion.

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