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2026 届高三第二学期 4 月质量检测
英语
（试卷满分：150 分，考试时间：120 分钟）注意事项：
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的指定位置。
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字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. Why does the woman tell the man to relax
A. The train is delayed.
B. Security check is fast.
C. They can take another train.
2. What does the woman request from Mr. Brown
A. The time for the quiz.
B. Permission to miss the class.
C. The homework.
3. What will the man do next
A. Cook pork at home.
B. Call the Chinese restaurant.
C. Order Italian dishes.
4. How does the man feel about the woman not attending the contest
A. Excited. B. Angry. C. Sorry.
5. Why does the woman ask for leave
A. To help prepare for a wedding.
试卷第 1 页，共 14 页
B. To have a body-check.
C. To take a rest after work.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. How much will the woman pay for two nights
A. ?60. B. ?120. C. ?240.
7. What is the man probably
A. A travel agent. B. A hotel manager. C. A flight attendant.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. Why is Paul’s son banned from using a smartphone
A. To save money.
B. To protect his eyesight.
C. To avoid addiction.
9. What is the probable relationship between Paul and Lisa
A. Husband and wife. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter.
10. What advice does Paul give the woman
A. Buy a new tablet for Emma.
B. Limit Emma’s screen time.
C. Talk to Emma.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What kind of person does the band need
A. A guitarist. B. A keyboard player. C. A drummer.
12. When will the next practice be
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
13. Where does the band practice on rainy days
A. At Lily’s garage.
B. In a community centre room.
C. On the City Folk Festival venue.
试卷第 2 页，共 14 页
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. What does Lucy think craftsmanship mainly includes
A. Creativity and luck.
B. Speed and courage.
C. Carefulness and patience.
15. What is Lucy’s grandpa job
A. Making wooden products.
B. Repairing watches.
C. Designing crafts.
16. What does the boy’s uncle emphasize
A. The long-term practice.
B. The difficulty of repairs.
C. The importance of details.
17. What is the main topic of the conversation
A. A plan for the class competition.
B. Lucy’s grandpa’s working experience.
C. The meaning and value of craftsmanship.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. Why should we avoid unknown links
A. They may have viruses.
B. They are hard to open.
C. They cost much money.
19. What could happen if personal information is stolen
A. Poor exam results. B. Financial loss. C. Device damage.
20. What is the purpose of the talk
A. To introduce digital age development.
B. To share information security tips.
C. To show ways to use social media safely.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
试卷第 3 页，共 14 页
A
Four International Activities for High School Students
International Science Olympiads (ISO)
Held July-August (e.g., Singapore), ISO covers 6 core subjects like Physics, Chemistry, and
Biology. It includes rigorous 3-hour theory exams and 4-hour experiments, comprehensively testing
academic knowledge and practical skills. Only the top 1% of global students qualify to compete here,
utilizing labs equipped with basic sensors.
Eligibility: Students aged 16-19 who have won national-level contests and demonstrated
exceptional aptitude in their chosen subject.
Note: Candidates need to undergo training for 6+ months and check visa application deadlines
at least 2 months in advance to avoid delays.
Int’l High School Film Festival (IHSFF)
Held Oct-Nov (Tokyo, Paris), it showcases 5-15 minute student films (drama, documentary).
Highlights include professional jury feedback and cinema screenings.
Eligibility: Ages 15-19 with original works.
Note: Submit 3 months earlier online and avoid unapproved materials.
World Schools Debating Championships (WSDC)
Rotating countries Dec-Jan (S. Africa 2023, Canada 2024), it features 3-on-3 English debates
on AI privacy and social equality. Each debate has 7 parts, and the grand final is covered by BBC.
Eligibility: Ages 14-18 on national teams with fluent English.
Note: Practise 2-3 formats weekly and adjust time zones.
THIMUN (Model UN)
Hosted in The Hague every January, this Model UN gathers 2,000+ students from 100+
countries. They simulate (模拟) UN delegates to debate climate mitigation and refugee (难民) rights,
then draft resolutions. It improves public speaking and critical thinking.
Eligibility: Ages 14-18 via school teams (5-8 students).
Note: Research topics 1-2 months prior and follow debate rules.
1．When might a student attend the Int’l High School Film Festival in Paris
A．In September. B．In October.
C．In December. D．In February.
2．What do students need to do before participating in THIMUN
试卷第 4 页，共 14 页
A．Prepare 5-to 15-minute films. B．Research related topics.
C．Check visa application deadlines. D．Practise debate formats weekly.
3．Which activity requires students to be on national teams to participate
A．International Science Olympiads (ISO).
B．Int’l High School Film Festival (IHSFF).
C．World Schools Debating Championships (WSDC).
D．THIMUN (Model UN).
B
Finding an affordable place to live has become nearly impossible in many resort (度假胜地)
towns, but one Colorado community just got an unexpected piece of good news. In Steamboat
Springs, billionaire investor Mark Stevens purchased a luxury apartment complex and flipped the
script (反转剧情) by offering the homes to local workers at well below market rates.
The Riverview Apartments, located along the Yampa River in downtown Steamboat Springs,
were originally designed as high-end rentals. But after being acquired in September, the complex
took a very different direction.
Construction worker Landin Hutchison was among the first to line up when applications
opened. Within weeks, he, his partner Piper Rillos, and their two-year-old son had moved into a
two-bedroom apartment for just over $2,100 a month. “We are pretty much saving a grand a month
and living in town now,” Hutchison said. “We feel very, very fortunate.”
More than 100 local workers now live in the two Riverview buildings, which together include
104 apartments. Rents were set far below typical Steamboat Springs prices, with studios listed
around $925 a month, two-bedrooms around $1,600, and three-bedrooms about $2,125.
What makes the programme especially unique is its simplicity: renters must work at least 30
hours a week in the community, but there are no income limits and no public housing subsidies (补
助) involved.
School counselor and volleyball coach Anna Allsberry says staying in her hometown wouldn’t
have been possible otherwise. Before moving into Riverview, she and her partner were paying more
than $3,100 a month for a smaller apartment. “The prices seemed too good to be true,” Allsberry
said. “We were just so excited, relieved, and grateful. It didn’t feel real.”
For many residents, Riverview represents more than just affordable housing — it’s a chance to
试卷第 5 页，共 14 页
stay rooted in the community they serve. At a time when rising costs are pushing workers out of the
towns they love, this unexpected move is giving Steamboat Springs locals something increasingly
rare: the ability to live where they work.
4．What did Mark Stevens do to help local workers
A．He built low-cost public housing projects.
B．He provided subsidies for high-end rentals.
C．He sold houses to local workers at a discount.
D．He offered quality apartments at reduced rates.
5．What is a direct impact of the Riverview project
A．It eases the financial pressure on residents.
B．It qualifies locals for government subsidies.
C．It increases the income of local workers.
D．It improves the quality of luxury buildings.
6．What does Anna think of the housing programme
A．Incredible.
B．Realistic.
C．Rewarding.
D．Uncertain.
7．What would be a suitable title for the text
A．Luxury Housing: A New Business Trend
B．Billionaire Offers Affordable Living to Locals
C．A Rich Man Invests in Steamboat Springs
D．Steamboat Springs Finds Housing Solution
C
Cycling is an extremely healthy sport. This low-impact exercise can strengthen your legs,
improve your balance, and boost your overall fitness effectively, making it suitable for people of any
age.
Beyond physical benefits, cycling is also remarkably good for the brain. As Healthline points
out, riding a bike helps reduce feelings of stress and anxiety by promoting the release of endorphins,
the body’s natural mood lifters. And new research reveals even more significant cognitive (认知)
试卷第 6 页，共 14 页
advantages.
A study published in the journal JAMA Network Open tracked 479,723 participants over a
13-year follow-up period. Its key findings linked active travel modes of transportation — especially
cycling — to better brain health and a significantly lower risk of dementia (痴呆症).
Participants were asked about their daily travel habits excluding work commutes (通勤) and
divided into four groups: those using passive transport like buses or trains; regular walkers; people
who mixed walking with other methods; and those who rode bikes or combined cycling with other
forms of travel. The results showed that regular cyclists had a 19 percent lower risk of dementia and
a 22 percent lower risk of Alzheimer’s disease compared to other groups. Additionally, brain
imaging of the participants confirmed that cyclists had a larger hippocampus — a brain region
crucial for memory and learning — which is a clear indication of healthy cognitive function.
Active travel like cycling is accessible to most people, requiring no specialized equipment
beyond a bike, and its benefits for older adults are particularly tremendous. Liangkai Chen, PhD,
lead author of the study, notes that promoting cycling as daily transport — even mixed with other
modes — could be a practical and low-cost strategy to reduce dementia risk and preserve brain
structure.
Chen plans to further research how cycling frequency and duration influence brain health, plus
the effects of changing active travel behaviour. This is especially important for seniors, as small
lifestyle changes yield great brain health benefits. Clifford Segil, an adult neurologist, adds
middle-age lifestyle adjustments to prevent dementia are valuable, as proven neuroprotective
methods remain rare.
8．What did the study in JAMA Network Open find about regular cyclists
A．They had a higher risk of dementia.
B．They showed better cognitive function.
C．They owned healthier bodies than others.
D．They depended more on passive transport.
9．What is the focus of Paragraph 4
A．Confirmation of the research.
B．Methods of dividing participants.
C．The process and results of the study.
D．Comparisons between different travel groups.
试卷第 7 页，共 14 页
10．What does the underlined word “tremendous” in Paragraph 5 mean
A．Slight. B．Substantial. C．Uncertain. D．Temporary.
11．What can we know from Clifford Segil’s words
A．Seniors should avoid changing their daily habits.
B．Neuroprotective methods are now widely available.
C．Middle-age adjustments may help protect brain health.
D．Lifestyle changes are the only way to prevent dementia.
D
Since 2013, a mysterious disease has been turning sea stars into goo (黏液状物质), destroying
their populations worldwide. On August 4, researchers reported in Nature Ecology & Evolution that a
bacterium named Vibrio pectenicida is the leading suspect behind the killings — a breakthrough that
could help protect both wild and captive sea star groups.
The disease, known as sea star wasting disease, is marked by twisted arms, skin lesions and
rapid death. Among the hardest-hit species is the sunflower sea star: it lost an incredible 91% of its
population — over a billion individuals — in repeated outbreaks in 2015, 2018 and 2023. This
dramatic drop has upset ocean ecosystems: as natural predators, sunflower sea stars keep sea urchin
(海胆) numbers in check. Without them, sea urchins have overeaten kelp (海带) forests, which play
a key role in absorbing atmospheric carbon dioxide and supporting a rich community of fish, otters,
sea lions and other marine life.
To identify the cause, researchers from the Hakai Institute quarantined (隔离) healthy wild and
captive-bred sunflower sea stars for two weeks to rule out pre-existing infections. They then exposed
the healthy sea stars to three disease transmission methods: placing them in tanks that had housed
sick sea stars, letting them cohabit with diseased individuals, or injecting them with diseased
coelomic fluid — essentially sea star blood. All methods proved fatal: 92% of the once-healthy sea
stars died within an average of 12 days. By analyzing the coelomic fluid of both healthy and sick sea
stars, the team found that V. pectenicida was present in much higher concentrations in sick
individuals. When they injected the cultured bacteria into six healthy sea stars, all died within seven
days.
However, some scientists remain unconvinced. A 2014 study had initially identified a potential
pathogen (病原体) but failed to reproduce the results, and V. pectenicida did not consistently appear
试卷第 8 页，共 14 页
in sick sea stars back then. The researchers suggest this discrepancy (差异) arises because earlier
studies examined mixed sea star tissues, while their focus on isolated coelomic fluid made the
contrast between healthy and sick individuals much clearer.
12．What can be inferred from the decline of sunflower sea stars
A．The balance of marine ecosystems has been damaged.
B．Marine animals like otters and sea lions are dying out.
C．Sea urchin populations have been controlled effectively.
D．Kelp forests are no longer important for carbon absorption.
13．Why did researchers quarantine healthy sea stars for two weeks
A．To collect their coelomic fluid for later analysis.
B．To adapt them to the experimental environment.
C．To observe their natural behaviour without disturbance.
D．To ensure they were not infected before the experiment.
14．Some scientists doubt the new finding mainly because ________.
A．the 2014 study determined a different pathogen
B．mixed sea star tissues are more suitable for research
C．the experiment on captive sea stars was not reliable
D．V. pectenicida was not always found in sick sea stars before
15．What is the text mainly about
A．A bacterium suspected of killing sea stars.
B．The spread of sea star wasting disease worldwide.
C．The debate over the pathogen of sea star wasting disease.
D．The impact of sunflower sea star decline on ocean ecosystems.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
In a Berlin studio, 48-year-old Ismet Himmet guides students through tai chi’s flowing
movements. Fluent in Mandarin, he has immersed himself in Chinese martial arts for over three
decades. ____16____ First encountering kung fu in 1991, he travelled to China in 2000 to learn from
试卷第 9 页，共 14 页
masters. In 2006, he founded Berlin’s Xuan-Gong Fu Academy, dedicated to internal martial arts,
now offering tai chi, baguazhang, xingyiquan and more to students of all ages.
____17____ They represent a lifestyle and a way of thinking. In time, he believes, practice
allows students not only to refine skills, but to understand the culture from which each tradition
grew.
Thousands of kilometres away in Shanghai, She Yuran is on a similar journey, only in reverse
(相反). He was born in Sichuan province and now living in Shanghai. ____18____ Beginning with
German classical fencing, he devoted himself wholeheartedly to studying historical weapons and
martial skills.
In 2015, She co-founded the Shanghai Historical Martial Arts Club, which integrates historical
European martial arts, Chinese martial arts, and other disciplines into a structured curriculum.
____19____ “We’re not just teaching how to wield (挥舞) a sword; we’re reviving a lost physical
culture and connecting it with contemporary life,” She says.
While Himmet helps Germans understand the philosophy and practice of Chinese martial arts,
She brings European sword traditions to Chinese practitioners. Though separated by vast distances,
the two men share a common purpose: using martial arts as a vehicle for cross-cultural dialogue.
Their work illustrates the potential of ancient Eastern and Western traditions. ____20____
A．For him, martial arts are not merely a set of techniques.
B．He was introduced to historical European martial arts at university.
C．He has won numerous awards in international martial arts competitions.
D．They can cross borders, promote respect and live on through new generations.
E．The club regularly invites famous Chinese martial arts masters to give lectures.
F．The club now has more than 200 members, with over half studying German fencing.
G．What began as a personal passion has since evolved into his lifelong mission of cultural exchange.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a young boy, Yuri loved comic books and the legendary superheroes in them. His heroes
were Spiderman and Superman, and he suspected these characters still be ______ with kids today.
试卷第 10 页，共 14 页
When free from his job as a corrections officer (狱警), he ______ as one of these beloved characters
to deliver toys and cheer to children ______ illnesses.
Hospital staff ______ the fun pastime for young patients during long, lonely stays. His ______
grew so popular that community leaders invited him to their events. With ______ demand, he decided
to continue his mission by forming a non-profit, which he ______ A Future Superhero and Friends in
2017.
“We believe every child ______ the magic of childhood, no matter their ______,” Yuri shared.
For children with life-threatening conditions, the organization ______ toy collections, blood drives
and special movie events. It also offers assistance to underprivileged people, including ______
citizens and the homeless. Even adults smile at his superhero costume — it brings a lighthearted
moment of sweet ______.
Recently, he was ______ invited to the “Black Adam” premiere (首映) by Dwayne Johnson and
attended with the guests he personally invited: children with special needs. Yuri truly ______ the true
spirit of a superhero — his programme has been a bright light to hundreds of families over the years,
and he ______ it will inspire hope, courage and resilience in the hearts of young patients.
21．A．familiar B．popular C．consistent D．patient
22．A．dressed up B．broke in C．dropped by D．took off
23．A．curing B．avoiding C．battling D．ignoring
24．A．opposed B．reviewed C．provided D．welcomed
25．A．visits B．demands C．responses D．comments
26．A．strict B．increasing C．reasonable D．specific
27．A．showed B．chose C．named D．offered
28．A．describes B．dominates C．declines D．deserves
29．A．conditions B．dreams C．choices D．abilities
30．A．receives B．hosts C．expects D．supports
31．A．lovely B．caring C．patriotic D．senior
32．A．tastes B．gestures C．memories D．voices
33．A．honourably B．smoothly C．urgently D．optimistically
34．A．explains B．exhibits C．confirms D．questions
35．A．agrees B．admits C．proves D．hopes
试卷第 11 页，共 14 页
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
To celebrate its 10th anniversary, Honour of Kings has joined hands with Sanxingdui Museum
and famous director Zhang Yimou ___36___ (launch) in-game skins inspired by Sanxingdui’s iconic
bronze relics, such as the sacred (神圣的) bronze tree and striking eyes. This collaboration ___37___
(successful) revives (使复苏) the mysterious ancient Shu culture for millions of players, ___38___
(mark) a new step in the museum’s decade-long exploration of digital engagement to “bring cultural
relics to life”.
Located in Guanghan, Sichuan, the museum ___39___ (conduct) 3D scanning and digital data
collection of its distinctive bronze, jade and gold artifacts since 2015. After the 2023 renovation, it
added over 20 digital installations (装置), ___40___ included the popular 3D archaeological digging
area and interactive sacrificial pit (祭祀坑) simulations. Beyond permanent exhibits, it also produced
large light-and-shadow shows, ___41___ launched over 3,000 cultural products via licensing
collaborations with more than 100 companies.
Digitalization helps the museum go beyond time and space, but faces ___42___ (challenge) like
shortages of talent with different skills and the audience’s ___43___ (bore) with similar designs. Yet
the museum remains committed ___44___ innovating around audience needs, aiming to turn
Sanxingdui into a ___45___ (globe) cultural IP and promote Chinese culture worldwide through
creative cross-media collaborations.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
46．假定你是李华。你校计划取消部分艺术社团以腾出空间搞“学科竞赛”。为此，请你以“Balance:
Why Arts Clubs Matter”为题写一篇文章向校英文报投稿，内容包括：
1．你的看法；
2．说明理由。
注意：
1．写作词数应为 80 个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
试卷第 12 页，共 14 页
Balance: Why Arts Clubs Matter
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
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第二节（满分 25 分）
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was the eve of Lila’s 18th birthday. Mr. and Mrs. Carter had been planning a surprise dinner
for weeks — their daughter was about to leave for college abroad, and this would be their last family
celebration before her departure. Early that morning, Mrs. Carter handed her husband a recipe paper.
“This is Lila’s favourite blueberry cake — she’s been talking about it since childhood,” she said,
tying an apron (围裙) around his waist. “I need to run to the downtown bakery to pick up her
favourite macarons (马卡龙) — they only make a limited number each day. Please finish the cake
before she gets home from her part-time job at 6 p.m.”
Mr. Carter nodded confidently. He was a skilled handyman, but baking was never his strong
suit. Still, he wanted to make Lila’s birthday perfect. As soon as Mrs. Carter left, he rolled up his
sleeves and laid out the ingredients: flour, butter, sugar, fresh blueberries, and a carton of cream. But
halfway through mixing the dough (面团), he realized he’d forgotten to buy lemon juice — the
recipe emphasized it was key to balancing the sweetness. “It’s okay. I’ll use orange juice instead,” he
whispered to himself, searching through the fridge.
Just as he was putting the cake into the oven, a loud clap of thunder rang out outside. Dark
clouds gathered quickly, and rain began to pour down heavily. Mr. Carter glanced at the clock — it
was 4:30 p.m. He hurried to close the windows, but a gust of wind blew the recipe paper off the
counter, landing straight into the soapy water-filled sink. “No!” he cried out, fishing it out. The ink
smudged (弄脏的), and the baking time became unrecognized. Panicked, he checked the oven —
he’d set the temperature, but not the time. When the oven timer he’d randomly set dinged, he pulled
out the cake to find the crust (皮) undercooked and blueberries leaking in a sticky mess.
注意：
1．续写词数应为 150 个左右；
试卷第 13 页，共 14 页
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Worse still, the power went out suddenly due to the storm.
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Lila pushed the door open and Mrs. Carter took over the wet umbrella.
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试卷第 14 页，共 14 页
1．B 2．B 3．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个高中生国际活动及其参与要求。
1．细节理解题。根据 Int’l High School Film Festival (IHSFF)部分中“Held Oct-Nov (Tokyo, Paris), it showcases
5-15 minute student films (drama, documentary).(10 月至 11 月（东京、巴黎）举行，展示 5-15 分钟的学生电
影（戏剧、纪录片）。)”可知，国际高中生电影节在 10 月到 11 月举行，所以学生可能在 10 月去巴黎参加国
际高中生电影节。故选 B。
2．细节理解题。根据 THIMUN (Model UN)部分中“Note: Research topics 1-2 months prior and follow debate
rules.(注意：提前 1-2 个月研究主题并遵守辩论规则。)”可知，学生在参加 THIMUN 之前需要研究相关主题。
故选 B。
3．细节理解题。根据 World Schools Debating Championships (WSDC)部分的“Eligibility: Ages 14-18 on
national teams with fluent English.(资格：14-18 岁，英语流利的国家队队员。)”可知，世界学校辩论锦标赛要
求学生是国家队队员才能参加。故选 C。
4．D 5．A 6．A 7．B
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述在许多度假胜地住房难以负担的情况下，科罗拉多州斯廷博特斯
普林斯市的亿万富翁马克·史蒂文斯买下豪华公寓，以远低于市场的价格租给当地工人，给他们带来福音的
故事。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In Steamboat Springs, billionaire investor Mark Stevens purchased a luxury
apartment complex and flipped the script (反转剧情) by offering the homes to local workers at well below market
rates.(在斯廷博特斯普林斯，亿万富翁投资者马克·史蒂文斯购买了一个豪华公寓大楼，并反转剧情，以远低
于市场的价格将这些房子提供给当地工人。)”可知，马克·史蒂文斯通过以降低后的价格提供高品质公寓来
帮助当地工人。故选 D 项。
5．推理判断题。根据第三段“Construction worker Landin Hutchison was among the first to line up when
applications opened. Within weeks, he, his partner Piper Rillos, and their two-year-old son had moved into a
two-bedroom apartment for just over $2,100 a month. “We are pretty much saving a grand a month and living in
town now,” Hutchison said. “We feel very, very fortunate.”(申请开始时，建筑工人兰丁·哈奇森是第一批排队的
人之一。几周内，他、他的伴侣派珀·里洛斯和他们两岁的儿子搬进了一套两居室公寓，每月租金略高于 2100
美元。哈奇森说：“我们现在每月差不多能省 1000 美元，而且住在城里。我们感到非常非常幸运”)”以及第
六段“School counselor and volleyball coach Anna Allsberry says staying in her hometown wouldn’t have been
possible otherwise. Before moving into Riverview, she and her partner were paying more than $3,100 a month for a
smaller apartment. “The prices seemed too good to be true,” Allsberry said. “We were just so excited, relieved, and
grateful. It didn’t feel real.”(学校辅导员兼排球教练安娜·奥尔斯伯里说，否则她不可能留在自己的家乡。在搬
试卷第 1 页，共 10 页
进 Riverview 公寓之前，她和她的伴侣每月要花 3100 多美元租一套更小的公寓。奥尔斯伯里说：“价格好得
让人难以置信。我们只是非常兴奋、宽慰和感激。感觉就像不真实一样”)”可以看出，居民住进 Riverview 公
寓后租金大幅降低，直接缓解了他们的经济压力。故选 A 项。
6．推理判断题。根据第六段安娜·奥尔斯伯里所说的“The prices seemed too good to be true,(“价格好得简直让
人不敢相信。”)”以及“We were just so excited, relieved, and grateful. It didn’t feel real.(“我们当时特别激动、松
了一口气，又心怀感激。感觉就像做梦一样。”)”可知，她觉得价格好得难以置信，整个事情给她的感觉都
不真实，所以她认为这个住房项目令人难以置信。故选 A 项。
7．主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“In Steamboat Springs, billionaire investor Mark Stevens purchased a luxury
apartment complex and flipped the script (反转剧情) by offering the homes to local workers at well below market
rates.(在斯廷博特斯普林斯，亿万富翁投资者马克·史蒂文斯购买了一个豪华公寓大楼，并反转剧情，以远低
于市场的价格将这些房子提供给当地工人。)”文章围绕亿万富翁马克·史蒂文斯在斯廷博特斯普林斯市，将
购买的豪华公寓以低价租给当地工人，为他们提供可负担得起的住房展开叙述，B 选项“Billionaire Offers
Affordable Living to Locals(亿万富翁为当地人提供可负担得起的生活住所)”准确概括了文章核心内容，适合
作为标题。故选 B 项。
8．B 9．C 10．B 11．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了研究表明骑自行车对大脑健康有益，能降低痴呆症风险。
8．细节理解题。根据第四段中“The results showed that regular cyclists had a 19 percent lower risk of dementia
and a 22 percent lower risk of Alzheimer’s disease compared to other groups. Additionally, brain imaging of the
participants confirmed that cyclists had a larger hippocampus — a brain region crucial for memory and learning —
which is a clear indication of healthy cognitive function.(结果显示，与其他组相比，经常骑自行车的人患痴呆症
的风险降低 19%，患阿尔茨海默病的风险降低 22%。此外，对参与者的大脑成像证实，骑自行车的人海马
体更大，海马体是大脑中对记忆和学习至关重要的区域，这是认知功能健康的明确标志)”可知，《美国医学
会杂志网络开放版》上的研究发现经常骑自行车的人认知功能更好。故选 B。
9．主旨大意题。根据第四段“Participants were asked about their daily travel habits excluding work commutes (通
勤) and divided into four groups: those using passive transport like buses or trains; regular walkers; people who
mixed walking with other methods; and those who rode bikes or combined cycling with other forms of travel. The
results showed that regular cyclists had a 19 percent lower risk of dementia and a 22 percent lower risk of
Alzheimer’s disease compared to other groups. Additionally, brain imaging of the participants confirmed that
cyclists had a larger hippocampus — a brain region crucial for memory and learning — which is a clear indication
of healthy cognitive function.(参与者被询问了除工作通勤外的日常出行习惯，并被分为四组：使用公交车或
火车等被动交通工具的人；经常步行的人；将步行与其他方式相结合的人；以及骑自行车或将骑自行车与
试卷第 2 页，共 10 页
其他出行方式相结合的人。结果显示，与其他组相比，经常骑自行车的人患痴呆症的风险降低 19%，患阿
尔茨海默病的风险降低 22%。此外，对参与者的大脑成像证实，骑自行车的人海马体更大，海马体是大脑
中对记忆和学习至关重要的区域，这是认知功能健康的明确标志)”可知，第四段主要介绍了研究的过程和结
果。故选 C。
10．词句猜测题。根据第五段“Active travel like cycling is accessible to most people, requiring no specialized
equipment beyond a bike, and its benefits for older adults are particularly tremendous. Liangkai Chen, PhD, lead
author of the study, notes that promoting cycling as daily transport — even mixed with other modes — could be a
practical and low-cost strategy to reduce dementia risk and preserve brain structure.(像骑自行车这样的主动出行
方式对大多数人来说都是可行的，除了自行车外不需要专门的设备，而且它对老年人的好处尤其
tremendous。该研究的主要作者、博士梁开晨指出，推广骑自行车作为日常交通工具——即使与其他方式混
合使用——可能是一种降低痴呆风险和保护大脑结构的实用且低成本的策略)”可知，骑自行车对老年人好处
很大，所以 tremendous 意思是“巨大的”。A. Slight 轻微的；B. Substantial 巨大的；C. Uncertain 不确定的；
D. Temporary 暂时的。故选 B。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Clifford Segil, an adult neurologist, adds middle-age lifestyle adjustments to
prevent dementia are valuable, as proven neuroprotective methods remain rare.(成人神经学家 Clifford Segil 补充
说，中年时调整生活方式以预防痴呆症是有价值的，因为经过验证的神经保护方法仍然很少)”可知，中年时
的调整可能有助于保护大脑健康。故选 C。
12．A 13．D 14．D 15．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍自 2013 年起一种神秘疾病致使海星大量死亡，研究人员怀疑名为
Vibrio pectenicida 的细菌是罪魁祸首，同时阐述了该疾病对海洋生态系统的影响以及研究过程，还提及部分
科学家对此发现的质疑。
12．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“This dramatic drop has upset ocean ecosystems: as natural predators, sunflower
sea stars keep sea urchin (海胆) numbers in check. Without them, sea urchins have overeaten kelp (海带) forests,
which play a key role in absorbing atmospheric carbon dioxide and supporting a rich community of fish, otters, sea
lions and other marine life.(这种急剧的数量下降扰乱了海洋生态系统：作为天然的捕食者，向日葵海星控制
着海胆的数量。没有了它们，海胆过度啃食海带森林，而海带森林在吸收大气中的二氧化碳以及为鱼类、
水獭、海狮和其他海洋生物提供丰富的生存环境方面起着关键作用。)”可知，向日葵海星数量的减少破坏了
海洋生态系统的平衡。故选 A 项。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“To identify the cause, researchers from the Hakai Institute quarantined (隔
离) healthy wild and captive-bred sunflower sea stars for two weeks to rule out pre - existing infections.(为了确定
病因，来自哈凯研究所的研究人员将健康的野生和人工养殖的向日葵海星隔离两周，以排除预先存在的感
试卷第 3 页，共 10 页
染。)”可知，研究人员将健康海星隔离两周是为了确保它们在实验前没有被感染。故选 D 项。
14．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“A 2014 study had initially identified a potential pathogen (病原体) but failed to
reproduce the results, and V. pectenicida did not consistently appear in sick sea stars back then. The researchers
suggest this discrepancy (差异) arises because earlier studies examined mixed sea star tissues, while their focus on
isolated coelomic fluid made the contrast between healthy and sick individuals much clearer.(2014 年的一项研究
最初确定了一种潜在的病原体，但未能重现结果，而且当时 V. pectenicida 并不总是出现在患病的海星体内。
研究人员认为这种差异的产生是因为早期的研究检查的是混合的海星组织，而他们对分离的体腔液的关注
使得健康和患病个体之间的对比更加清晰。)”可知，一些科学家怀疑这一新发现主要是因为之前在患病海星
体内并不总是能发现栉状弧菌。故选 D 项。
15．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Since 2013, a mysterious disease has been turning sea stars into goo(黏液状物质),
destroying their populations worldwide. On August 4, researchers reported in Nature Ecology & Evolution that a
bacterium named Vibrio pectenicida is the leading suspect behind the killings — a breakthrough that could help
protect both wild and captive sea star groups.(自 2013 年以来，一种神秘疾病将海星逐渐化为黏液，导致全球
范围内海星数量锐减。8 月 4 日，研究人员在《自然·生态与进化》期刊上发表报告称，一种名为“栉状弧菌”
的细菌是造成此次大规模死亡事件的头号嫌疑元凶——这一重大突破有望助力保护野生及人工养殖的海星
种群。)”文章开篇指出一种神秘疾病导致海星死亡，研究人员怀疑栉状弧菌是元凶，接着讲述该疾病对海洋
生态系统的影响、研究过程以及部分科学家的质疑，整体围绕怀疑导致海星死亡的细菌展开。故选 A 项。
16．G 17．A 18．B 19．F 20．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中德两位武术爱好者分别在德国和上海推广中西方武术，促
进文化交流。
16．由上文“Fluent in Mandarin, he has immersed himself in Chinese martial arts for over three decades.(他普通话
流利，三十多年来一直沉浸在中国武术中。)”及下文“First encountering kung fu in 1991, he travelled to China in
2000 to learn from masters.(1991 年，他第一次接触功夫，2000 年前往中国向大师学习。)”可知，上文说明了
伊斯梅特·希梅特对中国武术的热爱，下文具体说明了他学习武术的历程，本空应说明他学习武术的起因。G
选项“What began as a personal passion has since evolved into his lifelong mission of cultural exchange.(最初是个
人爱好，后来逐渐演变成他毕生的文化交流使命。)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选 G。
17．由下文“They represent a lifestyle and a way of thinking. In time, he believes, practice allows students not only
to refine skills, but to understand the culture from which each tradition grew.(它们代表了一种生活方式和一种思
维方式。他认为，随着时间的推移，练习不仅能让学生提高技能，还能让他们了解孕育每种传统的文化。)”
可知，下文说明了武术不仅是一种技巧，还代表了一种生活方式和思维方式，本空应说明武术不仅仅是一
套技巧，A 选项“For him, martial arts are not merely a set of techniques.(对他来说，武术不仅仅是一套技巧。)”
试卷第 4 页，共 10 页
能引出下文，符合语境。故选 A。
18．由上文“Thousands of kilometres away in Shanghai, She Yuran is on a similar journey, only in reverse (相反).
He was born in Sichuan province and now living in Shanghai.(在数千公里外的上海，谢雨然也经历着类似的旅
程，只是方向相反。他出生在四川省，现在住在上海。)”及下文“Beginning with German classical fencing, he
devoted himself wholeheartedly to studying historical weapons and martial skills.(从德国古典击剑开始，他全身
心地投入到历史武器和武术技能的研究中。)”可知，上文介绍了谢雨然的基本情况，下文具体说明了他在大
学期间学习 欧洲历史武术的经历，本空应说明他在大学期间接触了欧洲历史武术，B 选项“He was introduced
to historical European martial arts at university.(他在大学时接触到了欧洲历史武术。)”能承上启下，符合语境。
故选 B。
19．由上文“In 2015, She co-founded the Shanghai Historical Martial Arts Club, which integrates historical
European martial arts, Chinese martial arts, and other disciplines into a structured curriculum.(2015 年，谢雨然共
同创立了上海历史武术俱乐部，该俱乐部将欧洲历史武术、中国武术和其他学科整合为一个结构化的课
程。)”可知，上文介绍了谢雨然创立了上海历史武术俱乐部，本空应说明该俱乐部的情况，F 选项“The club
now has more than 200 members, with over half studying German fencing.(该俱乐部现在有 200 多名成员，其中
一半以上学习德国击剑。)”能承接上文，符合语境。故选 F。
20．由上文“While Himmet helps Germans understand the philosophy and practice of Chinese martial arts, She
brings European sword traditions to Chinese practitioners. Though separated by vast distances, the two men share a
common purpose: using martial arts as a vehicle for cross-cultural dialogue. Their work illustrates the potential of
ancient Eastern and Western traditions.(伊斯梅特·希梅特帮助德国人了解中国武术的哲学和实践，而谢雨然则
将欧洲剑术传统带给中国练习者。尽管相隔甚远，但两人有着共同的目标：以武术为载体进行跨文化对话。
他们的工作展示了东西方古老传统的潜力。)”可知，上文说明了伊斯梅特·希梅特和谢雨然的工作展示了东
西方古老传统的潜力，本空应说明这些传统的国际交流情况，D 选项“They can cross borders, promote respect
and live on through new generations.(它们可以跨越国界，促进尊重，并通过新一代传承下去。)”能承接上文，
符合语境。故选 D。
21．B 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．B
31．D 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了尤里化身超级英雄帮助患病儿童的事迹。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的英雄是蜘蛛侠和超人，他猜想这些角色如今在孩子中依然受欢迎。
A. familiar 熟悉的；B. popular 受欢迎的；C. consistent 一致的；D. patient 耐心的。根据下文“grew so popular
that community leaders invited him to their events”以及“the true spirit of a superhero — his programme has been a
试卷第 5 页，共 10 页
bright light to hundreds of families over the years”可知，这些超级英雄角色仍然很受孩子们欢迎，所以社区领
导邀请他参加活动，他的项目也帮助了很多家庭。故选 B。
22．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他从狱警的工作中空闲下来时，他打扮成这些深受喜爱的角色之一，给
与疾病作斗争的孩子们送去玩具和欢乐。A. dressed up 打扮；B. broke in 闯入；C. dropped by 顺便拜访；D. took
off 起飞，脱下。根据下文“as one of these beloved characters”可知，他是打扮成超级英雄的样子。故选 A。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他从狱警的工作中空闲下来时，他打扮成这些深受喜爱的角色之一，给
与疾病作斗争的孩子们送去玩具和欢乐。A. curing 治愈；B. avoiding 避免；C. battling 与……作斗争；D.
ignoring 忽视。根据下文“For children with life-threatening conditions”可知，这些孩子是与疾病作斗争的。故
选 C。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：医院工作人员欢迎这种为年轻患者在漫长孤独的住院期间提供的有趣的消
遣方式。A. opposed 反对；B. reviewed 复习，回顾；C. provided 提供；D. welcomed 欢迎。根据下文“the fun
pastime for young patients during long, lonely stays”可知，这种活动对孩子有益，因此受到欢迎。故选 D。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的探访变得如此受欢迎，以至于社区领导邀请他参加他们的活动。A. visits
探访；B. demands 要求；C. responses 回应；D. comments 评论。根据上文“to deliver toys and cheer to children
______ illnesses”可知，他去给孩子们送玩具和欢乐，这是一种探访行为，且这种探访很受欢迎。故选 A。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着需求的不断增加，他决定通过成立一个非营利组织来继续他的使命，
他在 2017 年将其命名为“未来的超级英雄和朋友”。A. strict 严格的；B. increasing 不断增加的；C. reasonable
合理的；D. specific 具体的。根据上文“His ______ grew so popular that community leaders invited him to their
events.”和下文“demand, he decided to continue his mission by forming a non-profit”可知，他的行为很受欢迎，
所以需求应该是不断增加的，所以他才决定通过成立一个非营利组织来继续他的使命。故选 B。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着需求的不断增加，他决定通过成立一个非营利组织来继续他的使命，
他在 2017 年将其命名为“未来的超级英雄和朋友”。A. showed 展示；B. chose 选择；C. named 命名；D. offered
提供。根据下文“A Future Superhero and Friends”可知，这是他给非营利组织起的名字。故选 C。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们相信每个孩子都值得拥有童年的魔力，无论他们的状况如何。A. describes
描述；B. dominates 主宰；C. declines 下降；D. deserves 值得。根据下文“the magic of childhood”可知，无论
处境如何，每个孩子都应拥有快乐，值得拥有童年的魔力。故选 D。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们相信每个孩子都值得拥有童年的魔力，无论他们的状况如何。A. conditions
状况；B. dreams 梦想；C. choices 选择；D. abilities 能力。根据下文“For children with life-threatening
conditions”可知，这里指的是孩子的状况，包括健康状况等。故选 A。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于患有危及生命的疾病的孩子，该组织举办玩具收集活动、献血活动和
特别电影活动。A. receives 收到；B. hosts 举办；C. expects 期待；D. supports 支持。根据下文“toy collections,
试卷第 6 页，共 10 页
blood drives and special movie events”可知，这些都是组织举办的活动。故选 B。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它还为弱势群体提供帮助，包括老年人和无家可归者。A. lovely 可爱的；
B. caring 关心他人的；C. patriotic 爱国的；D. senior 年长的。根据上文“It also offers assistance to underprivileged
people”和下文“citizens and the homeless”可知，这里列举的是弱势群体，老年人属于弱势群体。故选 D。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使是成年人看到他的超级英雄服装也会微笑——它带来了甜蜜回忆中轻
松愉快的时刻。A. tastes 味道；B. gestures 手势；C. memories 回忆；D. voices 声音。根据上文“Even adults smile
at his superhero costume — it brings a lighthearted moment of sweet”可知，成年人看到超级英雄服装会微笑，
这可能是因为回忆起了童年看超级英雄漫画或电影的美好回忆。故选 C。
33．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最近，他荣幸地被道恩·强森邀请参加《黑亚当》的首映式，并和他亲自邀
请的客人一起参加：有特殊需要的孩子。A. honourably 荣幸地；B. smoothly 顺利地；C. urgently 紧急地；
D. optimistically 乐观地。根据下文“invited to the “Black Adam” premiere (首映) by Dwayne Johnson”可知，被
道恩·强森邀请参加首映式是一件很荣幸的事情。故选 A。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尤里真正展现了超级英雄的真正精神——多年来，他的项目一直是数百个
家庭的明灯，他希望这将在年轻患者的心中激发希望、勇气和韧性。A. explains 解释；B. exhibits 展现；C.
confirms 确认；D. questions 质疑。根据下文“the true spirit of a superhero”以及“his programme has been a bright
light to hundreds of families over the years”可知，他的行为展现了超级英雄的真正精神。故选 B。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尤里真正展现了超级英雄的真正精神——多年来，他的项目一直是数百个
家庭的明灯，他希望这将在年轻患者的心中激发希望、勇气和韧性。A. agrees 同意；B. admits 承认；C. proves
证明；D. hopes 希望。根据下文“it will inspire hope, courage and resilience in the hearts of young patients”可知，
这是他希望达到的效果。故选 D。
36．to launch 37．successfully 38．marking 39．has conducted##has been conducting 40．which
41．and 42．challenges 43．boredom 44．to 45．global
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了三星堆博物馆数字化探索及创新发展。
36．考查非谓语动词。句意：为庆祝成立 10 周年，《王者荣耀》携手三星堆博物馆和著名导演张艺谋，推
出了以三星堆标志性青铜文物（如神圣的青铜树和醒目的眼睛）为灵感的游戏皮肤。本空处为非谓语动词，
表目的，用不定式 to launch，作目的状语。故填 to launch。
37．考查副词。句意：这次合作成功地为数百万玩家重现了神秘的古蜀文化，标志着该博物馆十年来探索
数字参与以“让文物活起来”的新一步。本空修饰动词 revives，作状语，用副词 successfully“成功地”。故填
successfully。
38．考查非谓语动词。句意：这次合作成功地为数百万玩家重现了神秘的古蜀文化，标志着该博物馆十年
试卷第 7 页，共 10 页
来探索数字参与以“让文物活起来”的新一步。本空处为非谓语动词，mark 与逻辑主语 This collaboration 构
成主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填 marking。
39．考查时态。句意：该博物馆位于四川广汉，自 2015 年以来，一直对其独特的青铜、玉器和黄金文物进
行 3D 扫描和数字数据收集。根据后文 since 2015 可知，表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在，应
用现在完成时，主语为 the museum，助动词用 has，谓语用 has conducted。也可以表示动作从过去某一时间
开始一直持续到现在，而且可能会继续下去，应用现在完成进行时，谓语用 has been conducting。故填 has
conducted 或 has been conducting。
40．考查定语从句。句意：2023 年翻新后，增加了 20 多个数字装置，包括受欢迎的 3D 考古挖掘区和互动
祭祀坑模拟。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为 over 20 digital installations，指物，关系词在从句中作
主语，故用关系代词 which。故填 which。
41．考查连词。句意：除了常设展览外，还制作了大型光影秀，并通过与 100 多家公司的授权合作推出了
3000 多种文化产品。also produced large light-and-shadow shows 和 launched over 3,000 cultural products via
licensing collaborations with more than 100 companies 为并列关系，应用连词 and。故填 and。
42．考查名词复数。句意：数字化帮助博物馆超越时空，但也面临着人才短缺和观众对类似设计感到厌倦
等挑战。challenge 为可数名词，此处表示不止一个挑战，用复数形式。故填 challenges。
43．考查名词。句意：数字化帮助博物馆超越时空，但也面临着人才短缺和观众对类似设计感到厌倦等挑
战。此处作介词的宾语，应用名词 boredom。故填 boredom。
44．考查介词。句意：然而，该博物馆仍致力于围绕观众需求进行创新，旨在将三星堆打造成一个全球文
化 IP，并通过创意跨媒体合作向世界推广中国文化。表示“致力于”短语为 be committed to，to 为介词。故填
to。
45．考查形容词。句意：然而，该博物馆仍致力于围绕观众需求进行创新，旨在将三星堆打造成一个全球
文化 IP，并通过创意跨媒体合作向世界推广中国文化。修饰后文名词短语 cultural IP，应用形容词 global，
作定语。故填 global。
46．One possible version:
Balance: Why Arts Clubs Matter
Recently, our school proposed canceling several arts clubs to make room for “academic competitions”. I
strongly disagree with this decision.
First and foremost, arts clubs are essential for stress relief. In a high-pressure academic environment,
painting, music, and drama provide a necessary emotional outlet, helping students maintain a healthy mental state.
Furthermore, education should focus on holistic development. Arts foster creativity and critical thinking —
qualities that are just as vital as winning a maths trophy.
试卷第 8 页，共 10 页
By replacing creativity with more exams, we risk becoming study machines. I believe a truly excellent
school should value both equations and melodies. I hope the administration will reconsider and keep our creative
spaces alive.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文。要求考生以“Balance: Why Arts Clubs Matter”为题写一篇文章向校英文
报投稿，表达对学校计划取消部分艺术社团腾出空间搞“学科竞赛”的看法并说明理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
取消：cancel → abolish
重要的：essential → crucial
减轻：relief → alleviation
创造力：creativity → innovation
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Furthermore, education should focus on holistic development.
拓展句：Moreover, it is essential for education to concentrate on the overall growth of students.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】By replacing creativity with more exams, we risk becoming study machines.(运用了动名
词作宾语)
【高分句型 2】I believe a truly excellent school should value both equations and melodies. (运用了省略引导词
that 的宾语从句)
47．One possible version:
Worse still, the power went out suddenly due to the storm. Plunged into darkness, Mr. Carter stumbled to
find a candle, panic surging through him. The oven went cold, leaving the half-baked cake on the counter with
oozing blueberries forming a sticky puddle. He fumbled with matches, sweaty hands finally lighting the candle —
its faint glow showed the smudged, unreadable recipe. “How could this happen ” he groaned. Just then, Mrs. Carter
returned, and the couple exchanged worried glances, knowing Lila would be home soon.
Lila pushed the door open and Mrs. Carter took over the wet umbrella. She noticed the kitchen’s candlelight
and stepped in, confused. Spotting the messy counter, lopsided cake, and parents’ sheepish smiles, she burst into
warm laughter. “Dad, you tried baking my favourite cake ” she asked, hugging him. Embarrassed, Mr. Carter
nodded as Lila took a spoonful. “It’s perfect — not fancy, but made with your love,” she said, eyes shining. Mrs.
Carter handed over the macarons, and the three chatted by candlelight, the storm outside forgotten. This imperfect
celebration became her most memorable 18th birthday gift.
【导语】本文以家庭故事为线索展开。Lila 即将出国上大学，父母在她 18 岁生日前夕筹备惊喜晚餐。妈妈
试卷第 9 页，共 10 页
出门买马卡龙，让爸爸做蛋糕，可爸爸烘焙时状况频出，先是缺柠檬汁，后因风雨弄脏食谱，烤出的蛋糕
也不尽人意。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段句首内容“更糟糕的是，暴风雨突然导致停电。”可知，第一段可以描写暴风雨突然导致停电，
Carter 先生陷入黑暗，慌乱寻找蜡烛，蛋糕因断电烤坏，食谱也看不清，夫妇二人焦急等待 Lila 回家。
②由第二段句首内容“Lila 推开门，Carter 太太接过她湿漉漉的雨伞。”可知，第二段可以描写 Lila 回到家看
到眼前的情景，非但没有失望反而暖心大笑，品尝蛋糕并夸赞这份充满爱意的礼物，一家三口在烛光下温
馨交谈，升华主旨：不完美的庆祝因爱变得格外珍贵。
2.续写线索：暴风雨突至导致家中停电——Carter 先生慌乱中烤坏生日蛋糕——夫妇二人焦急担忧不知如何
应对——Lila 回到家发现眼前的混乱场面——Lila 暖心大笑并拥抱父亲表示感动——一家三口烛光相伴，留
下难忘生日回忆
3.词汇激活
行为类
①找：find/search for
②递上：hand over/pass on/give
③拥抱：hug/embrace/cuddle
情绪类
①忧虑：worried/anxious/concerned
②尴尬的：sheepish/embarrassed/awkward
【点睛】【高分句型 1】Just then, Mrs. Carter returned, and the couple exchanged worried glances, knowing Lila
would be home soon. (运用了现在分词 knowing 作状语)
【高分句型 2】Embarrassed, Mr. Carter nodded as Lila took a spoonful. (运用了 as 引导的时间状语从句)
试卷第 10 页，共 10 页

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